161:
20:
398:
the same year, William withdrew from public teaching. William's exemption from prosecution alongside his production of more orthodox revisions of some of his previous works, his departure from public teaching, and the bitterness of some of his discussion of clerics in his later works is suggestive of
894:
in considering an element "the simplest and minimum part of any body—simple in quality, minimum in quantity". Therefore, he does not identify elemental fire, air, water, or earth with any of the composite forms in which they are experienced by humans. He argues that the pure forms of the elements
849:
produced partial and complete editions of the text compiled from numerous manuscripts before it was fully realized that
William had composed two separate editions, one during his youth and another revised around the time of Bernard's attacks on Abelard and others. According to
730:
stating that souls existed in the stars before birth, William opined that he really meant "nothing heretical, but the most profound philosophy sheltered in the covering of the words". He then glossed Plato's intended meaning as simply noting the accepted importance of
527:; however, from the 1980s, scholars have reconsidered this attitude, noting that only about 3–5% of the earlier work was removed against a rough doubling of content, with numerous additional Greek and Arabic sources. A "lost" treatise
301:
at
Chartres in 1137 and 1138, and John later considered him the most accomplished grammarian of his time or just after his master Bernard. John describes his method of teaching in detail, noting it followed Bernard and both followed
445:
He died in 1154 or shortly afterward, probably at Paris or the environs of Évreux. The funeral slab with his effigy has been moved from its original location at St
Germanus's Church, Tilleul, to St Faith's Church in Conches.
441:
in the form of a dialogue, sometime between 1144 and 1149. He dedicated it to
Geoffrey. There are some hints in his works that he may have resumed teaching, possibly in Paris, during the 1150s but these are inconclusive.
925:
with his belief that the atoms are infinitely divisible only in the sense that they are too minuscule for human apprehension and infinitely numerous only in the sense that their number is—for humans—incalculably large.
2218:
2117:
533:("The Great Philosophy of Nature"), considered his true masterwork by his early biographers and sometimes still attributed to him, was the product of an extensive series of mistakes based on a poor edition of
2132:
2231:
2834:
The Effect of
Factionalism on Jewish Persecution: How the Conflict between Bernard of Clairvaux's Cistercian Order and Peter Abelard's Scholasticism Contributed to the Equating of Jews with Heretics
817:. The "Honorius" recension being the most complete, it has become the general name for the work in modern scholarship. The correct title and attribution were finally discovered in 1722 by
1058:, which he considered to provide various powers when joined to the body. He believed that sense perception derived from the world, reason from God, and that memory preserved them both.
2851:
993:
and this world. However, his understanding of the physical world did prompt him to reject various parts of scripture, including that there is water in or beyond the heavens or that
3082:
650:
454:
The number and attribution of works by
William of Conches has been a persistent problem of medieval bibliography, as has the inaccuracy of the many manuscripts and editions.
2909:
822:
957:; with Plato, he considers this to be a form of fire rather than Aristotle's separate element. The sun, moon, and five known planets followed their own motions while the
903:: earth was cold and dry, water cold and moist, air hot and moist, and fire hot and dry. These traits compelled the atoms into certain movements, which he discusses in
895:
cannot be perceived but only grasped by reason applied to abstracted division of sensible forms. He considers that these pure elements are defined by their intrinsic
1799:
He has sometimes been identified as the "Guillaume de
Conques" listed as born 1080 and died 1154 who figures in the list of faculty of the medical school of the
712:
of other members of the School of
Chartres, with whom William shared the tendency of analyzing his source texts through the lens of "covering" or "shieding" (
403:
1779:
851:
985:
as Will or
Goodness. Unlike Abelard, he did not argue that God could not avoid creation but he did tend to limit the direct acts of God to creation, with
1423:
Delhaye, Philippe, ed. (1949), "L'Enseignement de la
Philosophie Morale au XIIᵉ Siècle" [The Teaching of Moral Philosophy in the 12th Century],
3113:
1026:
born in the 8th month of pregnancy (supposedly) invariably died while those born in the 7th month sometimes lived. The supposed infrequency at which
846:
2832:
326:
on classical models and undertook frequent discussion on set subjects with the aim of developing fluency and cultivating elegant diction.
406:, who as bishop of Chartres would have overseen its affiliated school, but there is no explicit surviving record of such an arrangement.
1827:
Elementum ergo, ut ait Constantinus in Pantegni, est simpla et minima pars alicuius corporis—simpla ad qualitatem, minima ad quantitatem
3092:
Ramírez-Weaver, Eric M. (2009), "William of Conches, Philosophical Continuous Narration, and the Limited Worlds of Medieval Diagrams",
2499:
3204:
3042:
Dissertation sur l'État de la Philosophie Naturelle en Occident et Principalement en France pendant la Première Moitié du XIIᵉ Siècle
1042:
was then taken as proof that women derived carnal pleasure from the act despite their lack of rational consent. This work influenced
2025:
3239:
3047:
Dissertation on the State of Natural Philosophy in the West and Principally in France during the First Half of the 12th Century
2821:
1695:
3234:
3199:
3166:
410:
390:, but had discussed the idea as a possibly valid reading. With Abelard's writings successfully condemned by Bernard at the
33:
880:
117:
1246:
3109:
1841:
Si ergo illis digna velimus imponere nomina, particulas praedictas dicamus "elementa", ista quae videntur "elementata".
962:
617:
547:
3229:
3000:
2931:
2920:
The Sacred Cosmos: Theological, Philosophical, and Scientific Conversations in the Twelfth Century School of Chartres
2878:
1651:
1607:
1491:
1069:
659:"), the first medieval treatise on philosophical ethics, although this attribution is more suspect. The gloss of the
3219:
2856:
1163:
The Second Volume of the Works of the Venerable Bede, Anglo-Saxon Priest, Truly Enlightened Doctor of the Church...
2755:
2744:
1751:
1197:
Collection de Documents Inédits sur l'Histoire de France..., Deuxième Série: Histoire des Lettres et des Sciences
546:
William is also credited with numerous glosses on classic texts. He wrote surviving overviews of commentaries on
2719:
3224:
883:. The revised edition expanded the first book and divided it into three parts, making up six books altogether.
761:) but, owing to mistakes in transmission and comprehension, various recensions were published for centuries as
2760:
1114:
1106:
854:'s tally, 68 manuscripts of the original edition and 16 of the revised edition are currently known to exist.
705:
3014:
2676:
2420:
2053:
2035:
1327:
1305:
1273:
1234:
1212:
3214:
3209:
2961:
1317:
826:
3018:
904:
2803:
1427:(in French and Latin), vol. 11, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, pp. 77–99,
2979:
2965:
2509:
2969:
954:
291:
William began teaching around 1115–1120 and was primarily based in Paris and Chartres. He composed his
1158:
Venerabilis Bedae Presbyteri Anglo-Saxonis Doctoris Ecclesiae Vere Illuminati Operum Tomus Secundus...
1800:
1200:
1178:
584:
552:
334:
to prosecute Abelard, wrote another letter to the same cleric "on the errors of William of Conches" (
1459:] (in French and Latin), vol. 24, Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin, pp. 35–100,
1186:
684:
and were among the first works of medieval Christian philosophy to devote considerable attention to
2847:
1787:
1391:
1357:
243:
143:
1166:
1148:
1135:
Dialogus de Substantiis Physicis ante Annos Ducentos Confectus a Vuilhelmo Aneponymo Philosopho...
1098:
1084:
2838:
1377:
946:
891:
697:
677:
207:
instead, the location of his later grave. At the time, Normandy was still uneasily controlled by
421:. In 1143 or 1144, he became the personal tutor of Geoffrey's 9 to 11-year-old son Henry, later
2923:
1738:] (in Italian and Latin), Catania: Cooperativa Universitaria Editrice Catanese di Magistero
1071:
Philosophicarum et Astronomicarum Institutionum Guilielmi Hirsaugiensis Olim Abbatis Libri Tres
990:
986:
623:
327:
105:
87:
2773:
1546:], Vol. XVII (in Latin), Pretoria: Classical Association of South Africa, pp. 121–138
1076:
The Former Abbot William of Hirsau's Three Books of Philosophical and Astronomical Instruction
3194:
3189:
3118:
3040:
2732:
2686:
2433:
2063:
1783:
1140:
A Dialogue on Physical Substances Composed 200 Years Ago by William Aneponymous a Philosopher
1027:
1009:
395:
1671:
1641:
1597:
1523:
1055:
916:
876:
632:
391:
331:
113:
2790:
1319:
Notices et Extraits des Manuscrits de la Bibliothèque Impériale et Autres Bibliothèques...
1312:[On the Unedited Commentaries of William of Conches and Nicholas Trivet on Boethius's
1087:[On the Philosophy of the World, the Third Book of Honorius of Autun the Priest],
497:("The Business of Philosophy") although William himself understood his transliteration of
160:
8:
3077:
1622:
1129:
1035:
1022:
includes various medieval European and Arab misconceptions, such as explanations for why
934:
670:
534:
422:
309:
271:
259:
223:
147:
139:
1107:"Venerabilis Bedae Presbyteri Περὶ Διδάξεων sive Elementorum Philosophiae Libri Quatuor"
3097:
1460:
1269:
1242:
1208:
966:
872:
868:
818:
732:
685:
568:
463:("On the Philosophy of the World"), although it was previously variously attributed to
355:
284:
263:
251:
235:
211:
135:
127:
109:
3148:
1326:], Vol. XX, Pt. 2 (in French and Latin), Paris: Imperial Printing House, pp.
1324:
Notices and Extracts of the Manuscripts of the Imperial Library and Other Libraries...
3135:
3068:
3029:
3010:
2996:
2927:
2884:
2874:
2817:
2204:
2202:
1814:... Willelmus de Conchis, grammaticus, post Bernardum Carnotensem, opulentissimus ...
1691:
1647:
1603:
1487:
1294:
1259:
1229:
887:
814:
790:
776:
612:
539:
476:
472:
468:
298:
219:
215:
204:
196:
175:
131:
2539:
1400:
429:. He also tutored Henry's brothers in the period from 1146 to 1149 and composed his
1428:
1390:, Vol. VIII (in French and Latin), Ottawa: Institute of Medieval Studies, pp.
1049:
864:
709:
669:) credited to him was either entirely spurious or a misattribution of content from
267:
200:
185:
2199:
3058:
2807:
2555:
1473:
1156:
1088:
1031:
689:
601:
418:
275:
231:
95:
68:
1133:
974:
950:
762:
693:
464:
414:
371:
363:
315:
208:
60:
1368:[The Works of William of Conches: The Gloses of William of Conches on the
718:) treating any apparent contradictions or heretical content within them as an
3183:
3160:
3054:
2888:
2407:
2405:
1511:
The Philosophy of the World: Edition of the 1st Book of William of Conches's
1174:
1043:
1039:
1023:
1002:
255:
102:
98:
1358:"Les Œuvres de Guillaume de Conches: Les Gloses de Guillaume de Conches sur
1306:"Des Commentaires Inédits de Guillaume de Conches et de Nicolas Triveth sur
978:
970:
521:
continues to be largely considered a bowdlerized or revised edition of the
400:
345:
323:
2402:
1447:à Travers les Gloses de Guillaume de Conches" [The Use of the Idea of
1432:
982:
958:
930:
896:
726:
for an underlying accurate and orthodox truth. In the passage of Plato's
387:
359:
319:
239:
3101:
1464:
1085:"Honorii Augustudunensis Praesbyteri Liber Tertius de Philosophia Mundi"
961:
simply followed the motion of the ether itself. William presented three
142:
and former student of William's, refers to William as the most talented
3096:, vol. 30, Kalamazoo: Western Michigan University, pp. 1–41,
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1516:] (in German and Latin), Pretoria: University of South Africa Press
1384:
The Doctrine of the Creation at the School of Chartres: Study and Texts
1165:] (in Latin), Cologne: Johann Wilhelm Friessem Jr., 1688, pp.
1013:
681:
303:
1898:
1724:, Vol. 25 (in Italian and Latin), Palermo: Officina di Studi Medievali
676:
William's generally credited works are marked by special attention to
457:
It is now certain that William wrote two editions of the encyclopedic
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1775:
900:
595:
498:
381:
247:
165:
19:
2993:
Selections of the Philosophers: Research into the School of Chartres
1941:
1854:
Quae elementa numquam videntur, sed ratione divisionis intelliguntur
1379:
La Doctrine de la Création dans l'École de Chartres: Étude et Textes
1225:
The Complete Works of the Venerable Bede, Anglo-Saxon Priest, Vol. I
1123:] (in Latin), Basel: Johann Herwagen Jr., 1563, pp. 311–342
1097:] (in Latin), Basel: Heirs of Andreas Cratander, 1544, pp.
192:
1771:
1221:
Venerabilis Bedae Anglosaxonis Presbyteri Opera Omnia, Tomus Primus
1054:. William's discussion of psychology was expressed in terms of the
942:
723:
719:
701:
579:
341:
227:
1875:
1121:
The Second Volume of the Works of the Venerable Bede the Priest...
3020:
Joannis Cognomine Saresberiensis Carnotensis Episcopi Opera Omnia
1503:
Philosophia Mundi: Ausgabe des 1. Buchs von Wilhelm von Conches'
1457:
Archives of the Doctrinal and Literary History of the Middle Ages
1298:, Vol. 172 (in Latin), Paris: Ateliers Catholiques, cols. 245–252
938:
922:
839:) by comparison with the misnamed, miscredited, and misdescribed
660:
628:
199:. From his surname, that village is generally taken to have been
23:
1564:, Vol. 16 (in Latin), Pretoria: University of South Africa Press
1486:, Vol. XIII (in Latin), Paris: Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin,
1263:, Vol. 172 (in Latin), Paris: Ateliers Catholiques, cols. 41–101
2873:, Vol. 28, Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies,
2232:
Appendix V: Excursus on a Supposed Anticipation of Saint Anselm
803:). A separate recension rediscovered in the 20th century was a
656:
643:
638:
627:. He was probably responsible for several surviving glosses of
2906:
William of Conches: Philosophy and Science in the 12th Century
2015:
2013:
886:
William glosses the composition of the world as rooted in the
314:. There were lectures on classical with questions on parsing,
3083:
Illustrations of the History of Medieval Thought and Learning
2867:
The Mystery of the Missing Heresy Trial of William of Conches
2571:
1931:
1929:
563:
504:
375:
279:
36:
that "A thing existing in itself is said to be a substance" (
1179:"Appendix V... Commentaire d'Honoré d'Autun sur le Timée..."
3025:
The Complete Works of John of Salisbury, Bishop of Chartres
2902:
Guillaume de Conches: Philosophie et Science au XIIᵉ Siècle
2896:
Dutton, Paul Edward (2011), "The Little Matter of a Title:
2487:
2257:
2255:
2133:
Appendix VI: Excursus on the Writings of William of Conches
2010:
1619:
A Dialogue on Natural Philosophy (Dragmaticon Philosophiae)
1213:"Περι Διδαξεων sive Elementorum Philosophiae Libri Quatuor"
1149:"Περὶ Διδάξεων sive Elementorum Philosophiae Libri Quatuor"
998:
736:
543:
that began with an extract from William of Conches's work.
399:
a compromise worked out between Bernard and his friend the
2995:] (in French and Latin), Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert,
2475:
1926:
1181:[Appendix V... Commentary of Honorius of Autun on the
786:
Philosophicarum et Astronomicarum Institutionum Libri Tres
191:
William was born around 1085–1090 in a small village near
2607:
2138:
1453:
Archives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Age
994:
781:
Three Books of Philosophical and Astronomical Instruction
611:); his other works also mention now-lost commentaries on
479:. Likewise, he wrote one edition of the related dialogue
2989:
Lectio Philosophorum: Recherches sur l'École de Chartres
2692:
2583:
2515:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2305:
2293:
2252:
2242:
2240:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2069:
1976:
1974:
1676:, Vol. 203 (in Latin) (Rev. ed.), Turnhout: Brepols
1388:
Publications de l'Institute d'Études Médiévales d'Ottawa
953:. By the level of the moon, it has been replaced by the
2978:], Vol. 28 (in French), Paris: Firmin Didot Bros.,
2709:
2707:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2624:
2622:
2595:
2041:
1916:
1914:
2765:
2763:
2724:
2722:
2425:
2423:
1440:
Jeauneau, Édouard, ed. (1957), "L'Usage de la Notion d
1219:
or Four Books of the Philosophy of the Elements],
1155:
or Four Books of the Philosophy of the Elements],
1113:
or Four Books of the Philosophy of the Elements],
485:, whose neological name has been variously emended to
2527:
2463:
2385:
2281:
2237:
2223:
2221:
2150:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2081:
1971:
1249:[Four Books on the Philosophy of the World],
1116:
Secundus Tomus Operum Venerabilis Bedae Presbyteri...
1090:
D. Honorii Augustudunensis Presbyteri Libri Septem...
2704:
2653:
2619:
2545:
2451:
2439:
2189:
2187:
2174:
2172:
2093:
1998:
1911:
1500:
1417:] (in Latin), Paris: National School of Charters
409:
William then sought the patronage and protection of
3165:
2955:] (in Italian), Fisciano: University of Salerno
1986:
1451:throughout the Glosses of William of Conches],
1278:
Platonis Auctore ut Videtur Honorio Augustodunensi"
1233:, Vol. 90 (in Latin), Paris: Ateliers Catholiques,
821:with additional points and considerations added by
3033:, Vol. 199 (in Latin), Paris: Ateliers Catholiques
2208:
1241:
1199:(in Latin), Paris: Royal Printing House, pp.
751:William's chief work appears in manuscript as his
647:. He is sometimes still credited as the author of
637:and is credited by some with a lost commentary on
3174:, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1100s
2577:
2561:
2347:
2184:
2169:
1551:
1521:
1345:An Unpublished Excerpt from William of Conches's
1284:Apparently by the Author Honorius of Autun],
1268:
3181:
1095:D. Honorius of Autun the Priest's Seven Books...
3086:(2nd ed.), London: Richard Clay & Sons
3065:Commentary on the Writers of the Ancient Church
3060:Commentarius de Scriptoribus Ecclesiae Antiquis
1616:
3134:
3091:
3067:] (in Latin), vol. II, Leipzig &
2908:], Micrologus Library, Vol. 42, Florence:
2019:
1935:
1008:The discussion of medicine deals chiefly with
921:objections against the infinities implicit in
318:, and composition. Students practiced writing
262:, the Chartrians primarily aimed to reconcile
1078:] (in Latin), Basel: Heinrich Petri, 1531
829:in 1858. It has also been known as William's
3049:] (in French), Paris: Firmin Didot Bros.
1790:and others have considered this implausible.
1736:Soul and Consciousness in William of Conches
1047:
767:Four Books of the Philosophy of the Elements
594:); and one or two editions of commentary on
179:
169:
121:
2816:, Vol. 4, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
2645:
2273:
1852:
1839:
1825:
1812:
1803:, although this remains a minority opinion.
1552:Maurach, Gregor; et al., eds. (1980),
1522:Maurach, Gregor; et al., eds. (1974),
1017:
929:Discussing cosmology, William elaborates a
914:
908:
858:
840:
834:
808:
798:
784:
770:
756:
713:
664:
648:
606:
589:
573:
557:
528:
522:
516:
510:
492:
486:
480:
458:
436:
430:
349:
335:
307:
292:
43:
37:
27:
3108:
2411:
1732:Anima e Conoscenza in Guglielmo di Conches
1681:
1646:, Vol. 158 (in Latin), Turnhout: Brepols,
1602:, Vol. 152 (in Latin), Turnhout: Brepols,
1530:[Book Three of William from Conches's
1142:] (in Latin), Strasbourg: Josias Ribel
297:around the period 1125 to 1130. He taught
16:12th-century French scholastic philosopher
2469:
2246:
1633:Guillelmi de Conchis Glosae super Boetium
1334:
1128:
1083:
795:Four Books on the Philosophy of the World
354:. William had not explicitly upheld with
39:Res extans per se substancia dicitur esse
3038:
2986:
2898:Philosophia Magistri Willelmi de Conchis
2830:
2814:A History of Philosophy without Any Gaps
2493:
2457:
2445:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2323:
2144:
2047:
1729:
1715:Plato at Chartres: William of Conches's
1704:
1660:
1637:William of Conches's Glosses on Boethius
1617:Ronca, Italo; et al., eds. (1997),
1569:
1471:
1439:
1350:] (in Latin), Naples: Alberto Morano
1303:
1147:
1105:
618:On the Marriage of Philology and Mercury
178:but now displayed at St Faith's Church (
159:
18:
2960:
2940:
2802:
2769:
2728:
2682:
2589:
2533:
2521:
2505:
2429:
2396:
2363:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2261:
2163:
2111:
2099:
2087:
2075:
2059:
2004:
1980:
1920:
1422:
1290:The Complete Works of Honorius of Autun
1255:The Complete Works of Honorius of Autun
1046:, the author of the second part of the
744:
578:); 2 editions of his own commentary on
3182:
2917:
2895:
2864:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2613:
2601:
2355:
2343:
2327:
1690:] (in Latin), Lavis: La Finestra,
1355:
1173:
1030:gave birth was taken as evidence that
1016:. William's treatment here and in the
863:was divided into four books, covering
772:Elementorum Philosophiae Libri Quatuor
168:, originally at St Germanus's Church (
146:of the time, after his former teacher
3147:
3076:
3053:
3009:
2789:
2713:
2698:
2670:
2628:
2481:
2227:
2193:
2178:
2128:
2031:
1992:
1962:
1583:
1398:
1207:
1109:[The Venerable Bede the Priest's
1068:
515:) or question-and-answer format. The
386:) was essentially identical with the
234:, and became a leading member of the
3122:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2331:
1630:
1247:"De Philosophia Mundi Libri Quatuor"
1034:was necessary for conception, while
3155:Philosophers' Teachings of Morality
2846:
2634:
1902:
1286:Honorii Augustodunensis Opera Omnia
1251:Honorii Augustodunensis Opera Omnia
108:who sought to expand the bounds of
13:
1484:Textes Philosophiques du Moyen Age
1356:Parent, Joseph-Marie, ed. (1938),
963:arguments for the existence of God
800:De Philosophia Mundi Libri Quatuor
14:
3251:
3128:
2841:: North Carolina State University
2797:, Chicago: Britannica Group, 2024
969:. He identified the parts of the
337:De Erroribus Guillelmi de Conchis
32:, "Master William") teaching the
3205:12th-century French philosophers
2926:: University of Scranton Press,
2860:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2857:Dictionary of National Biography
1730:Martello, Concetto, ed. (2012),
1705:Martello, Concetto, ed. (2011),
1625:: University of Notre Dame Press
1586:Guillelmi de Conchis Dragmaticon
1335:Ottaviano, Carmelo, ed. (1935),
1308:La Consolation de la Philosophie
330:, who had previously encouraged
274:, chiefly with reference to the
203:although it was possibly nearby
2971:Nouvelle Biographie Générale...
2831:Anderson, Ross Matthew (2016),
2782:
2749:
2738:
2337:
2317:
2267:
1846:
1833:
1819:
1806:
1752:Renaissance of the 12th century
1682:Albertazzi, Marco, ed. (2010),
1661:Jeauneau, Édouard, ed. (2006),
1472:Jeauneau, Édouard, ed. (1965),
1304:Jourdain, Charles, ed. (1862),
989:otherwise intermediary between
509:) as meaning an interrogation (
2968:[William of Conches],
2918:Ellard, Peter Charles (2007),
1793:
1770:William's birth was placed in
1764:
1570:Wilson, Bradford, ed. (1980),
340:) in 1141, complaining of the
1:
3240:12th-century writers in Latin
1864:
1778:on the supposed authority of
1709:Trattato sull'Anima del Mondo
1578:] (in Latin), Paris: Vrin
1501:Maurach, Gregor, ed. (1974),
1399:Parra, Clotilde, ed. (1943),
1188:Ouvrages Inédits d'Abélard...
112:by studying secular works of
76:
3150:Moralium Dogma Philosophorum
2865:Dutton, Paul Edward (2006),
1869:
842:Magna de Naturis Philosophia
651:Moralium Dogma Philosophorum
530:Magna de Naturis Philosophia
499:
382:
42:) in a medieval copy of the
7:
3235:Medieval French astronomers
3200:12th-century French writers
3142:The Philosophy of the World
2950:William of Conches and the
1745:
1411:William of Conches and the
1402:Guillaume de Conches et le
1280:[Commentary on Plato's
1061:
491:("A Dramatization") and to
413:, the learned and powerful
164:Relief of William from his
10:
3256:
3039:Jourdain, Charles (1838),
2987:Jeauneau, Édouard (1973),
2943:Guglielmo di Conches e il
1717:Treatise on the World Soul
1584:Ronca, Italo, ed. (1997),
505:
376:
86:), historically sometimes
2941:Ferrara, Carmine (2016),
1801:University of Montpellier
1631:Nauta, Lodi, ed. (1999),
1413:Dragmaticon of Philosophy
1372:of Boethius & on the
1314:Consolation of Philosophy
1193:Unedited Works by Abelard
857:The first edition of the
696:translations produced by
553:Consolation of Philosophy
3230:12th-century astronomers
3144:], Book I (in Latin)
2976:New General Biography...
2962:Hauréau, Jean-Barthélemy
2952:Dragmaticon Philosophiae
2945:Dragmaticon Philosophiae
2578:Maurach & al. (1980)
1757:
1404:Dragmaticon Philosophiae
805:Compendium of Philosophy
494:Pragmaticon Philosophiae
449:
258:and his students at the
244:12th-century Renaissance
222:. William studied under
3220:Scholastic philosophers
3071:: Moritz Georg Weidmann
2275:Glosae super Priscianum
1711:di Guglielmo di Conches
1707:Platone a Chartres: Il
1674:Continuatio Mediaevalis
1644:Continuatio Mediaevalis
1600:Continuatio Mediaevalis
1341:di Guglielmo di Conches
1337:Un Brano Inedito della
973:with their attributes:
937:is said to become less
892:Constantine the African
827:Jean-Barthélemy Hauréau
810:Compendium Philosophiae
708:, and affinity for the
698:Constantine the African
591:Glosae super Priscianum
242:who formed part of the
155:
3094:Studies in Iconography
2966:"Guillaume de Conches"
2912:-Edizioni del Galluzzo
2646:
2274:
1853:
1840:
1826:
1813:
1048:
1018:
935:terrestrial atmosphere
915:
909:
859:
841:
835:
809:
799:
785:
771:
757:
714:
665:
649:
608:Glosae super Macrobium
607:
590:
574:
558:
529:
523:
517:
511:
493:
487:
481:
459:
437:
431:
367:
350:
336:
328:William of St. Thierry
308:
293:
188:
180:
170:
122:
106:scholastic philosopher
72:
64:
53:
44:
38:
28:
3225:Commentators on Plato
3119:Catholic Encyclopedia
2871:Étienne Gilson Series
2020:Ramírez-Weaver (2009)
1936:Ramírez-Weaver (2009)
1784:Bury St Edmunds Abbey
1722:Machina Philosophorum
1663:Glosae super Platonem
1590:William of Conches's
1475:Glosae super Platonem
1433:10.1484/J.MS.2.305894
666:Glosa super Evangelia
624:On Education in Music
585:Institutes of Grammar
575:Glosae super Platonem
163:
120:. He was a prominent
50:(Beck MS 12, c. 1230)
22:
3171:De Philosophia Mundi
3078:Poole, Reginald Lane
2791:"William of Conches"
2647:De Philosophia Mundi
1672:Corpus Christianorum
1642:Corpus Christianorum
1598:Corpus Christianorum
1524:"Guilelmi a Conchis
1130:Gratarolo, Guglielmo
949:is also compared to
917:reductio ad absurdum
860:De Philosophia Mundi
746:De Philosophia Mundi
559:Glosae super Boetium
460:De Philosophia Mundi
435:, a revision of his
411:Geoffrey Plantagenet
332:Bernard of Clairvaux
294:De Philosophia Mundi
114:classical literature
73:Guillaume de Conches
65:Gulielmus de Conchis
26:William of Conches (
3215:Christian humanists
3210:French male writers
3055:Oudin, Remi-Casimir
2809:Medieval Philosophy
2701:, pp. 179–180.
2616:, pp. 477–485.
2496:, pp. 101–104.
2362:, pp. 88–100;
1572:Glosae in Iuvenalem
1415:: Study and Edition
1362:de Boèce & sur
1270:Migne, Jacques Paul
1243:Migne, Jacques Paul
1209:Migne, Jacques Paul
981:as Wisdom, and the
931:geocentric universe
700:. They display the
671:William of Auvergne
535:Vincent of Beauvais
310:Institutio Oratoria
272:Platonic philosophy
260:University of Paris
224:Bernard of Chartres
148:Bernard of Chartres
3114:William of Conches
2852:William of Conches
2366:, pp. 95–96;
1576:Glosses on Juvenal
1406:: Étude et Édition
967:order of the world
905:Aristotelian terms
852:Paul Edward Dutton
819:Remi-Casimir Oudin
686:Islamic philosophy
621:and on Boethius's
600:Commentary on the
356:Bernard Sylvestris
264:Christian morality
252:medieval dialectic
246:. Less focused on
236:School of Chartres
189:
128:School of Chartres
110:Christian humanism
57:William of Conches
54:
29:Magister Wilhelmus
3137:Philosophia Mundi
3030:Patrologia Latina
3011:John of Salisbury
2823:978-0-19-884240-8
2650:, Book I, Ch. 22.
2604:, pp. 37–39.
2592:, pp. 38–39.
2524:, pp. 36–37.
2314:, pp. 35–36.
2302:, pp. 43–48.
2264:, pp. 39–41.
2147:, pp. 23–24.
2078:, pp. 26–28.
1697:978-88-95925-13-4
1425:Mediaeval Studies
1295:Patrologia Latina
1274:"Commentarius in
1260:Patrologia Latina
1230:Patrologia Latina
1024:premature infants
997:was created from
913:, he responds to
845:. More recently,
836:Philosophia Minor
831:Lesser Philosophy
815:Hugh of St Victor
791:Honorius of Autun
777:William of Hirsau
613:Martianus Capella
477:Hugh of St Victor
473:Honorius of Autun
469:William of Hirsau
404:Geoffroy de Lèves
383:psychḕ toû kósmou
299:John of Salisbury
171:Église St-Germain
132:John of Salisbury
118:empirical science
51:
3247:
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1667:Glosses on Plato
1656:
1626:
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1496:
1480:Glosses on Plato
1467:
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1050:Roman de la Rose
1021:
920:
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862:
844:
838:
823:Charles Jourdain
813:) attributed to
812:
802:
788:
774:
760:
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710:natural sciences
668:
655:("Philosophers'
654:
610:
593:
577:
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540:Mirror of Nature
532:
526:
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394:for a litany of
385:
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348:implicit in the
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186:Conches-en-Ouche
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34:Duke of Normandy
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3110:Turner, William
3003:
2934:
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2768:
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2756:Genesis 2:21–22
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2494:Jourdain (1838)
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2458:Friessem (1688)
2456:
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2446:Herwagen (1563)
2444:
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2428:
2421:
2410:
2403:
2395:
2386:
2380:Martello (2012)
2376:Martello (2011)
2372:Jeauneau (2006)
2368:Jeauneau (1965)
2360:Jeauneau (1957)
2342:
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2324:Jourdain (1862)
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2048:Anderson (2016)
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2018:
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1991:
1987:
1983:, pp. 2–3.
1979:
1972:
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1441:
1235:cols. 1127–1178
1064:
947:Its circulation
907:. In his later
749:
657:Moral Teachings
602:Dream of Scipio
452:
424:
392:Council of Sens
377:ψυχὴ τοῦ κόσμου
276:Book of Genesis
158:
126:(member of the
92:William Shelley
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2770:Adamson (2019)
2759:
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2729:Adamson (2019)
2718:
2716:, p. 180.
2703:
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2683:Adamson (2019)
2675:
2673:, p. 179.
2652:
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2631:, p. 177.
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2040:
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2005:Ferrara (2016)
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1995:, p. 178.
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1175:Cousin, Victor
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975:God the Father
951:ocean currents
941:and colder as
847:Gregor Maurach
748:
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358:that Plato's "
181:Église Ste-Foy
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116:and fostering
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2745:Genesis 1:6–8
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2356:Parent (1938)
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2007:, p. 14.
2006:
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1533:
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1515:
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1493:2-7116-0336-9
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1217:Peri Didaxeōn
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
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1159:
1154:
1153:Perì Didáxeōn
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:Perì Didáxeōn
1108:
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1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1067:
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1052:
1051:
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1044:Jean de Meung
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
979:Jesus the Son
976:
972:
968:
965:based on the
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
924:
919:
918:
911:
906:
902:
898:
893:
889:
888:four elements
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
855:
853:
848:
843:
837:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
811:
806:
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796:
792:
787:
782:
778:
773:
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759:
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738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
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679:
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427:II of England
420:
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365:
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305:
300:
295:
289:
287:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
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257:
256:Peter Abelard
253:
249:
245:
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237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
187:
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177:
172:
167:
162:
153:
151:
149:
145:
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137:
133:
129:
124:
119:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
46:
40:
35:
30:
25:
21:
3195:1150s deaths
3190:1080s births
3170:
3167:
3154:
3149:
3141:
3136:
3117:
3093:
3081:
3064:
3059:
3046:
3041:
3028:
3024:
3019:
2992:
2988:
2975:
2970:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2919:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2870:
2866:
2855:
2833:
2813:
2808:
2794:
2783:Bibliography
2751:
2740:
2714:Parra (1943)
2699:Parra (1943)
2694:
2678:
2671:Parra (1943)
2629:Parra (1943)
2609:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2563:
2557:
2547:
2541:
2529:
2517:
2501:
2489:
2484:, col. 1230.
2482:Oudin (1722)
2477:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2412:
2349:
2339:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2269:
2228:Poole (1920)
2210:
2194:Petri (1531)
2179:Migne (1850)
2140:
2129:Poole (1920)
2107:
2102:, p. 9.
2095:
2083:
2071:
2055:
2043:
2032:Migne (1855)
2027:
2022:, p. 8.
2000:
1993:Parra (1943)
1988:
1963:
1938:, p. 1.
1903:
1848:
1835:
1821:
1808:
1795:
1788:Mary Bateson
1766:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1687:
1683:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1640:
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1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1571:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1539:
1531:
1526:Philosophiae
1525:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1456:
1452:
1449:Integumentum
1448:
1445:Integumentum
1444:
1424:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1139:
1134:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1094:
1089:
1075:
1070:
1007:
928:
890:but follows
885:
856:
830:
825:in 1838 and
804:
794:
780:
766:
752:
750:
745:
741:
727:
715:integumentum
692:, using the
675:
642:
633:
622:
616:
599:
583:
567:
551:
545:
538:
512:interrogatio
456:
453:
444:
408:
401:papal legate
344:view of the
290:
283:
214:in notional
190:
152:
91:
56:
55:
2772:, pp.
2731:, pp.
2548:Phil. Mundi
2332:Lodi (1999)
2211:Phil. Mundi
1786:, although
1780:John Boston
1684:Philosophia
1592:Dragmaticon
1554:Philosophia
1505:Philosophia
1370:Consolation
1339:Philosophia
1028:prostitutes
1019:Dragmaticon
1010:procreation
983:Holy Spirit
959:fixed stars
945:increases.
910:Dragmaticon
897:temperature
877:meteorology
758:Philosophia
524:Philosophia
518:Dragmaticon
482:Dragmaticon
438:Philosophia
432:Dragmaticon
388:Holy Spirit
368:anima mundi
351:Philosophia
240:Scholastics
84: 1154
80: 1090
45:Dragmaticon
3184:Categories
3169:MS ljs384:
2795:Britannica
2685:, p.
2432:, p.
2413:Cath. Enc.
2350:Comm. Tim.
2062:, p.
1865:References
1688:Philosophy
1623:Notre Dame
1558:Philosophy
1532:Philosophy
1513:Philosophy
1347:Philosophy
1185:...],
1014:childbirth
977:as Power,
753:Philosophy
737:human fate
682:psychology
506:δραματικόν
500:dramatikón
488:Dramaticon
423:King Henry
360:world soul
304:Quintilian
144:grammarian
88:anglicized
82: – c.
3112:(1913). "
3069:Frankfurt
2889:0708-319X
2850:(1900). "
2562:Maurach,
2546:Maurach,
1870:Citations
1776:John Bale
1310:de Boèce"
901:moistness
873:geography
869:astronomy
733:astrology
706:Platonism
678:cosmology
596:Macrobius
248:Aristotle
166:tombstone
123:Chartrain
3102:23924339
3080:(1920),
3057:(1722),
3013:(1855),
2964:(1858),
2924:Scranton
2806:(2019),
2564:Acta Cl.
2378:; &
2330:; &
2278:, p. 10.
2036:col. 832
1772:Cornwall
1746:See also
1465:44403077
1364:Le Timée
1062:Editions
1032:pleasure
943:altitude
881:medicine
724:metaphor
720:allegory
702:humanism
580:Priscian
548:Boethius
396:heresies
342:modalist
316:scansion
238:, early
228:Chartres
197:Normandy
140:Chartres
96:medieval
94:, was a
24:Tonsured
3159:at the
3027:],
2839:Raleigh
2348:Migne,
2209:Migne,
1720:],
1669:],
1639:],
1595:],
1560:],
1482:],
1392:115–177
1386:],
1376:],
1374:Timaeus
1316:],
1292:],
1282:Timaeus
1276:Timaeum
1257:],
1227:],
1201:648–657
1195:],
1183:Timaeus
1167:206–343
1099:110–227
971:Trinity
923:atomism
865:physics
789:), and
728:Timaeus
690:science
661:Gospels
634:Satires
629:Juvenal
569:Timaeus
346:Trinity
285:Timaeus
212:England
205:Tilleul
201:Conches
176:Tilleul
3146:&
3100:
2999:
2930:
2910:SISMEL
2887:
2877:
2820:
2733:99–100
2566:(1974)
2550:(1974)
2415:(1913)
2358:&
2352:(1854)
2213:(1854)
1966:(2024)
1906:(1900)
1694:
1650:
1606:
1562:Studia
1534:]
1490:
1463:
1036:births
991:Heaven
987:angels
933:. The
879:, and
644:Aeneid
639:Vergil
562:) and
475:, and
425:
324:poetry
268:legend
220:France
216:homage
209:Norman
193:Évreux
136:bishop
103:French
99:Norman
69:French
3153:[
3140:[
3098:JSTOR
3063:[
3045:[
3023:[
2991:[
2974:[
2948:[
2904:[
1964:Brit.
1758:Notes
1734:[
1713:[
1686:[
1665:[
1635:[
1588:[
1574:[
1556:[
1542:[
1536:(PDF)
1509:[
1478:[
1461:JSTOR
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1328:40–82
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1038:from
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694:Latin
564:Plato
450:Works
419:Anjou
415:count
372:Greek
364:Latin
320:prose
280:Plato
270:with
254:than
232:Blois
184:) in
174:) in
61:Latin
2997:ISBN
2928:ISBN
2885:ISSN
2875:ISBN
2818:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1648:ISBN
1604:ISBN
1488:ISBN
1056:soul
1040:rape
1012:and
999:Adam
899:and
763:Bede
688:and
680:and
465:Bede
322:and
278:and
266:and
250:and
156:Life
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