45:
1168:
515:
636:, a late-12th-century chronicler, reported that in 1128 Henry I of England knighted his son-in-law Geoffrey and granted him a badge of gold lions. A gold lion may already have been Henry's own badge, and different lion motifs would later be used by many of his descendants. The enamel shows Geoffrey with a blue shield depicting gold lions, apparently the same motif later used by a grandson of Geoffrey,
426:), and which she kept for the remainder of her life. Their relationship was a stormy but happy one with frequent long separations. Matilda returned to her father's court after only a few months. Upon intervention from King Henry I, Matilda returned to Geoffrey, and Matilda became pregnant with their first son, the future King Henry II, not long after. They had three sons
462:
had been crowned king, supported by a number of barons after claims that Henry I had changed his mind on his deathbed in regard to his heir. Barons in
Normandy soon followed suit, or were in a large majority the same barons as in England. There were a number that supported Matilda, her claim to the
502:, whom he had imprisoned until Elias died in 1151. The threat of rebellion slowed his progress in Normandy, and is one reason he could never assist in England. Geoffrey died later the same year, aged 38, and Henry took his father's place as head of the ducal house. In 1153, the
486:
During 1142 and 1143, Geoffrey secured all of
Normandy west and south of the Seine, and, on 14 January 1144, he crossed the Seine and entered Rouen. He assumed the title of Duke of Normandy in the summer of 1144. In 1144, he founded an Augustine priory at
463:
throne, and the 2 vows that they had taken on request of Henry for her to be his heir. The following year, Geoffrey gave
Ambrieres, Gorron, and Chatilon-sur-Colmont to Juhel de Mayenne, on condition that he help obtain the inheritance of Geoffrey's wife.
474:
which ensued, Stephen was captured at
Lincoln in February 1141, and imprisoned at Bristol. A legatine council of the English church held at Winchester in April 1141 declared Stephen deposed and proclaimed Matilda "Lady of the English".
479:
417:
Geoffrey and
Matilda's marriage took place in 1128. The marriage was meant to seal a lasting peace between England, Normandy and Anjou. She was eleven years older than Geoffrey, and very proud of her status as dowager
457:
When his father in law, King Henry I of
England, died in 1135, Geoffrey supported Matilda in entering Normandy to claim her inheritance. The border districts submitted to her, but in England her first cousin
393:, in preparation for the wedding. Geoffrey of Anjou, perhaps received the nickname (much later used for the royal dynasty that resulted from this marriage) from the yellow sprig of
506:
stipulated that
Stephen should remain King of England for life and that Henry, the son of Geoffrey and Matilda should succeed him, beginning the Plantagenet era in English history.
522:
Geoffrey died suddenly on 7 September 1151. According to John of
Marmoutier, Geoffrey was returning from a royal council when he was stricken with fever. He arrived at
633:
491:
in Anjou. Geoffrey held the duchy until 1149, when he and
Matilda conjointly ceded it to their son, Henry, which cession was formally ratified by King
2279:
1281:
1084:
863:
381:, having heard reports on Geoffrey's talents and prowess, sent legates to Anjou to negotiate a marriage between his 25-year-old daughter
1250:
637:
498:
Geoffrey also put down three baronial rebellions in Anjou, in 1129, 1135 and 1145–1151. He was often at odds with his younger brother,
2987:
2146:
1573:
1386:
573:
2967:
1717:
1553:
2732:
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2500:
2009:
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353:, long after his death. Geoffrey was 'of Anjou', his ancestral domain of Anjou in north central France gives rise to the name
2957:
1815:
1578:
1212:
2962:
2475:
2312:
2080:
1526:
1227:
2530:
2460:
1989:
1979:
1702:
1692:
1538:
526:, collapsed on a couch, made bequests of gifts and charities, and died. His wife and sons outlived him. He was buried at
349:
in
England. Although it was never his family name or last name, "Plantagenet" was taken for the dynasty from Geoffrey's
385:
and Geoffrey. Consent was obtained from both parties, and on 10 June 1128 the fifteen-year-old Geoffrey was knighted in
2445:
2226:
1820:
1376:
1143:
1077:
817:
670:
20:
2645:
2425:
2337:
1803:
717:
640:. In addition to being one of the first authentic representations of a coat of arms, according to British historian
2911:
2680:
2675:
1621:
1232:
628:) commissioned by his widow to decorate the tomb of Geoffrey of Anjou is one of the earliest examples of European
377:. The chronicler John of Marmoutier described Geoffrey as handsome, red haired, jovial, and a great warrior. King
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897:
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1125:
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it "suggests possible evidence for the early use of what became the English royal arms".
591:
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346:
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229:
126:
91:
2221:
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2217:
2088:
1859:
1830:
1810:
1767:
1609:
1521:
1045:
914:. Reading: Graduate Center for Medieval Studies, University of Reading. pp. 52–53.
844:
569:
378:
338:
183:
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154:
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534:, France, and his son Henry succeeded him to by then a substantial part of France.
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Geoffrey also had illegitimate children by an unknown mistress (or mistresses):
454:(where he was to later become king), leaving Geoffrey behind as count of Anjou.
2924:
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2813:
2593:
2505:
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1964:
1014:
987:
467:
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In 1139, Matilda landed in England with 140 knights, where she was besieged at
358:
323:
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63:
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27:
1167:
757:, ed. Christopher Harper-Bill and Ruth Harvey. Rochester: Boydell Press.
53:. His decorated shield suggests early origins of the three lions of the
1062:
1935:
926:
Color and Culture: Practice and Meaning from Antiquity to Abstraction
2710:
2031:
1969:
629:
423:
833:
Halphen, L (ed.); Poupardin, R (ed.); Marmoutier, John of (1913).
879:
Haskins, Charles H. 1912. "Normandy Under Geoffrey Plantagenet",
531:
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350:
256:
170:
50:
2154:
2410:
710:
The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England
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2763:
446:
The year after the marriage, Geoffrey's father, Fulk left on
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832:
765:
763:
1105:
19:"Geoffrey of Anjou" redirects here. For other uses, see
760:
808:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.
753:. 1990. "Geoffrey V of Anjou, Count and Knight", in
892:Woodcock, Thomas and John Martin Robinson (1988),
801:
755:The Ideals and Practice of Medieval Knighthood III
690:
2562:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the
482:Geoffrey of Anjou's invasion of Normandy, 1142–43
330:by his marriage claim, and conquest, from 1144.
2939:
1282:Margaret of France, Queen of England and Hungary
2700:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in
2726:
2140:
1078:
398:
298:(24 August 1113 – 7 September 1151), called
939:The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare
404:
2733:
2719:
2147:
2133:
2060:
1085:
1071:
43:
1749:
1657:
1574:Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk
1544:Joan, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester
1387:Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester
1346:
684:
682:
574:Isabel de Warenne, 4th Countess of Surrey
357:, and what modern historians name as the
1596:
1450:
1307:
1268:
1092:
912:The Origins of The Royal Arms of England
513:
477:
1896:
1785:
1718:Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester
1554:Margaret of England, Duchess of Brabant
1508:
1251:William de Longespée, Earl of Salisbury
1182:
862:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
688:
665:. General Books LLC. pp. 261–262.
660:
2940:
2010:Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle
1917:Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales
1858:
903:
875:
873:
799:
784:
679:
542:Geoffrey and Matilda's children were:
409:, or broom shrub) he wore in his hat.
49:Enamel effigy from Geoffrey's tomb at
2740:
2714:
2184:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603
2128:
2059:
2029:
1933:
1895:
1857:
1816:Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence
1784:
1748:
1656:
1595:
1579:Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
1507:
1449:
1345:
1306:
1267:
1213:Matilda of England, Duchess of Saxony
1181:
1104:
1066:
909:
774:. London: Woodbridge. pp. 58–79.
707:
701:
2181:Royal consorts in England until 1603
2081:Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales
1698:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
1527:Margaret of France, Queen of England
1228:Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile
1107:Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou
789:. London: Boydell. pp. 125–154.
769:
345:, to the 300-year long reign of the
2006:Illegitimate: Elizabeth Plantagenet
1990:George Plantagenet, Duke of Bedford
1980:Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York
1703:Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York
1693:Lionel of Antwerp, Duke of Clarence
1539:Eleanor of England, Countess of Bar
870:
326:by inheritance from 1129, and also
13:
2651:Caroline of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1821:John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford
1377:Joan of England, Queen of Scotland
1166:
1144:Hamelin de Warenne, Earl of Surrey
21:Geoffrey of Anjou (disambiguation)
14:
3019:
2646:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2620:British royal consorts after the
1804:Joan of Navarre, Queen of England
606:
441:
2988:Christians of the Second Crusade
1622:John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall
1233:Joan of England, Queen of Sicily
389:by King Henry, who was also the
2661:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2641:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
2093:Katherine, Countess of Pembroke
931:
918:
886:
663:England Under the Angevin Kings
598:and who may have been the poet
192:
2968:12th-century dukes of Normandy
1713:Margaret, Countess of Pembroke
826:
793:
778:
744:
726:
654:
369:Geoffrey was the elder son of
1:
1934:
1842:Illegitimate: Edmund Leboorde
1372:Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
1246:Geoffrey (archbishop of York)
1223:Geoffrey II, Duke of Brittany
1203:William IX, Count of Poitiers
881:The English Historical Review
647:
364:
209:
2958:12th-century French nobility
2681:Philip of Greece and Denmark
2636:George of Denmark and Norway
2599:George of Denmark and Norway
2030:
1826:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
894:The Oxford Guide to Heraldry
883:, volume 27 (July): 417–444.
697:. New York: Popular Library.
422:(as opposed to being a mere
288:Eremburga, Countess of Maine
7:
2963:12th-century English people
787:The Haskins Society Journal
559:William, Viscount of Dieppe
537:
412:
403:is the French name for the
247:Mary, Abbess of Shaftesbury
230:William, Viscount of Dieppe
16:French nobleman (1113–1151)
10:
3024:
2656:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
1164:
689:Costain, Thomas B (1962).
610:
25:
18:
2921:
2888:
2839:
2822:
2752:
2698:
2631:
2615:
2611:
2584:Henrietta Maria of France
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2171:
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1985:Anne of York, Lady Howard
1942:
1929:
1904:
1891:
1866:
1853:
1793:
1780:
1757:
1744:
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1549:Alphonso, Earl of Chester
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1503:
1458:
1445:
1354:
1341:
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1302:
1276:
1263:
1190:
1177:
1131:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
1113:
1100:
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1042:
1031:
1023:
1012:
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994:
985:
977:
950:
553:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
547:Henry II, King of England
341:, led, through their son
283:
273:
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225:Geoffrey, Count of Nantes
220:Henry II, King of England
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161:
144:
136:
132:
122:
112:
104:
97:
87:
77:
69:
62:
42:
37:
2426:Ethelreda of Northumbria
785:Dutton, Kathryn (2014).
509:
1678:Edward the Black Prince
898:Oxford University Press
613:List of oldest heraldry
594:, who became a nun and
583:Dafydd Ab Owain Gwynedd
339:Henry I of England
333:Geoffrey's marriage to
278:Fulk, King of Jerusalem
237:Hamelin, Earl of Surrey
73:1129 – 7 September 1151
2441:Ermengarde de Beaumont
2193:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
2062:Richard III of England
1171:
937:Bradbury, Jim (2004),
910:Ailes, Adrian (1982).
661:Norgate, Kate (1887).
519:
518:North West France 1150
483:
405:
399:
307:
3003:People of The Anarchy
2589:Catherine of Braganza
2416:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir
2291:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
2286:Berengaria of Navarre
2198:Æthelflæd of Damerham
1751:Richard II of England
1659:Edward III of England
1617:Edward III of England
1564:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan
1360:Isabella of AngoulĂŞme
1348:John, King of England
1321:Berengaria of Navarre
1238:John, King of England
1170:
836:Chroniques des comtes
800:Warren, W.L. (1977).
770:King, Edmund (2008).
735:The Heraldic Register
693:The Conquering Family
596:Abbess of Shaftesbury
528:St Julien's Cathedral
517:
504:Treaty of Wallingford
481:
361:in the 12th century.
55:Royal Arms of England
2983:House of Plantagenet
2862:Henry the Young King
2841:House of Plantagenet
2676:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
2666:Alexandra of Denmark
2521:Francis II of France
2323:Philippa of Hainault
2274:Eleanor of Aquitaine
2268:Geoffrey Plantagenet
1671:Philippa of Hainault
1627:Eleanor of Woodstock
1598:Edward II of England
1569:Edward II of England
1491:Katherine of England
1452:Henry III of England
1367:Henry III of England
1309:Richard I of England
1270:Henry the Young King
1218:Richard I of England
1208:Henry the Young King
1196:Eleanor of Aquitaine
1094:House of Plantagenet
957:House of Plantagenet
952:Geoffrey Plantagenet
772:King Stephen's Reign
495:the following year.
470:by King Stephen. In
38:Geoffrey Plantagenet
26:For other uses, see
2564:Union of the Crowns
2511:Madeleine of Valois
2501:Margaret of Denmark
2456:Margaret of England
2436:Maud of Northumbria
2431:Sybilla of Normandy
2368:Catherine of Aragon
2353:Elizabeth Woodville
2343:Catherine of Valois
2303:Eleanor of Provence
2262:Matilda of Boulogne
2252:Matilda of Scotland
2247:Matilda of Flanders
2097:Richard of Eastwell
2043:no consort or issue
1948:Elizabeth Woodville
1898:Henry VI of England
1879:Henry VI of England
1872:Catherine of Valois
1836:Philippa of England
1787:Henry IV of England
1510:Edward I of England
1481:Beatrice of England
1476:Margaret of England
1471:Edward I of England
1464:Eleanor of Provence
1422:Bartholomew FitzRoy
1395:Joan, Lady of Wales
1382:Isabella of England
1289:William Plantagenet
1184:Henry II of England
1154:Mary of Shaftesbury
1136:William FitzEmpress
1126:Henry II of England
924:Gage, John (1999),
708:Jones, Dan (2013).
493:Louis VII of France
489:Château-l'Hermitage
375:Ermengarde of Maine
347:Plantagenet dynasty
337:, daughter of King
92:Henry II of England
2622:Acts of Union 1707
2466:Elizabeth de Burgh
2421:Margaret of Wessex
2333:Isabella of Valois
2318:Isabella of France
2313:Margaret of France
2308:Eleanor of Castile
2297:Blanche of Castile
2280:Margaret of France
2257:Adeliza of Louvain
2218:Sigrid the Haughty
2089:John of Gloucester
1860:Henry V of England
1831:Blanche of England
1811:Henry V of England
1768:Isabella of Valois
1610:Isabella of France
1522:Eleanor of Castile
1172:
855:has generic name (
634:Jean de Marmentier
520:
484:
379:Henry I of England
184:Matilda of England
2993:Duchy of Normandy
2935:
2934:
2893:(French appanage)
2754:House of Normandy
2708:
2707:
2694:
2693:
2607:
2606:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2486:Anabella Drummond
2476:Margaret Drummond
2471:Joan of the Tower
2363:Elizabeth of York
2348:Margaret of Anjou
2122:
2121:
2105:
2104:
2051:
2050:
2021:
2020:
2014:Grace Plantagenet
1995:Catherine of York
1955:Elizabeth of York
1925:
1924:
1910:Margaret of Anjou
1887:
1886:
1849:
1848:
1776:
1775:
1740:
1739:
1726:John de Southeray
1683:Isabella de Coucy
1648:
1647:
1632:Joan of the Tower
1587:
1586:
1559:Mary of Woodstock
1499:
1498:
1486:Edmund Crouchback
1441:
1440:
1337:
1336:
1298:
1297:
1291:(died in infancy)
1259:
1258:
1162:
1161:
1061:
1060:
995:Succeeded by
732:J. Bernard Burke
638:William Longespee
293:
292:
167:Le Mans Cathedral
3015:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2613:
2612:
2555:
2554:
2496:Mary of Guelders
2481:Euphemia de Ross
2461:Yolande de Dreux
2399:Guildford Dudley
2388:Catherine Howard
2232:Emma of Normandy
2178:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2149:
2142:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2057:
2056:
2027:
2026:
1975:Margaret of York
1931:
1930:
1893:
1892:
1855:
1854:
1782:
1781:
1746:
1745:
1654:
1653:
1593:
1592:
1505:
1504:
1447:
1446:
1407:Geoffrey FitzRoy
1343:
1342:
1329:Philip of Cognac
1304:
1303:
1265:
1264:
1179:
1178:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1053:Duke of Normandy
1043:Preceded by
1034:Count of Mortain
1024:Preceded by
1005:Preceded by
998:Henry Curtmantle
978:Preceded by
973:
972:7 September 1151
966:
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797:
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758:
748:
742:
730:
724:
723:
712:. Viking Press.
705:
699:
698:
696:
686:
677:
676:
658:
460:Stephen of Blois
408:
402:
391:duke of Normandy
328:duke of Normandy
213:
196:
194:
151:
148:7 September 1151
99:Duke of Normandy
82:Fulk the Younger
47:
35:
34:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3012:
2998:Empress Matilda
2978:Counts of Maine
2973:Counts of Anjou
2938:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2929:king of England
2917:
2892:
2890:House of Valois
2884:
2843:
2835:
2826:
2818:
2756:
2748:
2739:
2709:
2704:
2690:
2627:
2603:
2579:Anne of Denmark
2570:
2545:
2540:
2536:Anne of Denmark
2446:Joan of England
2404:
2338:Joan of Navarre
2328:Anne of Bohemia
2242:Edith of Mercia
2237:Edith of Wessex
2213:Ælfgifu of York
2167:
2162: and
2153:
2123:
2118:
2101:
2064:
2047:
2034:
2017:
2000:Bridget of York
1938:
1921:
1900:
1883:
1862:
1845:
1789:
1772:
1763:Anne of Bohemia
1753:
1736:
1708:Mary of Waltham
1688:Joan of England
1661:
1644:
1600:
1583:
1512:
1495:
1454:
1437:
1434:William de Forz
1400:Richard FitzRoy
1350:
1333:
1311:
1294:
1272:
1255:
1186:
1173:
1158:
1119:Empress Matilda
1109:
1096:
1091:
1056:
1048:
1037:
1029:
1018:
1010:
1000:
991:
983:
967:
961:
960:
953:
946:
945:
936:
932:
923:
919:
908:
904:
891:
887:
878:
871:
861:
852:
851:
842:
841:
831:
827:
820:
798:
794:
783:
779:
768:
761:
749:
745:
731:
727:
720:
706:
702:
687:
680:
673:
659:
655:
650:
615:
609:
600:Marie de France
540:
524:Château-du-Loir
512:
444:
415:
371:Fulk V of Anjou
367:
335:Empress Matilda
265:
251:
235:
207:
206:
198:
195: 1128)
190:
186:
173:
155:Château-du-Loir
153:
149:
58:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2933:
2932:
2925:count of Rouen
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2870:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2824:House of Blois
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2773:
2767:
2760:
2758:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2715:
2706:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2594:Mary of Modena
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2506:Margaret Tudor
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2451:Marie de Coucy
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2393:Catherine Parr
2390:
2385:
2383:Anne of Cleves
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2276:
2271:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2169:
2168:
2166:royal consorts
2152:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:Illegitimate:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Cecily of York
1962:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:Jane Northland
1728:
1724:Illegitimate:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1638:Illegitimate:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:Philip FitzRoy
1429:
1428:Isabel FitzRoy
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:Osbert Gifford
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:Oliver FitzRoy
1402:
1397:
1393:Illegitimate:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:Illegitimate:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1244:Illegitimate:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1142:Illegitimate:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1015:Count of Anjou
1011:
1006:
1002:
1001:
996:
993:
988:Count of Maine
984:
979:
975:
974:
965:24 August 1113
954:
951:
944:
943:
930:
917:
902:
885:
869:
825:
819:978-0520034945
818:
792:
777:
759:
743:
725:
718:
700:
678:
672:978-1421259840
671:
652:
651:
649:
646:
608:
607:Early heraldry
605:
604:
603:
589:
581:, who married
576:
572:, who married
563:
562:
556:
550:
539:
536:
511:
508:
468:Arundel Castle
443:
442:Count of Anjou
440:
414:
411:
406:planta genista
366:
363:
359:Angevin Empire
316:count of Anjou
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
270:
259:
253:
252:
250:
249:
244:
239:
232:
227:
222:
216:
214:
200:
199:
188:
182:
181:
179:
175:
174:
165:
163:
159:
158:
152:(aged 38)
146:
142:
141:
140:24 August 1113
138:
134:
133:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
64:Count of Anjou
60:
59:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3020:
3009:
3008:Sons of kings
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2930:
2926:
2920:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2814:William (III)
2812:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2703:
2697:
2687:
2686:Camilla Shand
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:James Hepburn
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2516:Mary of Guise
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2491:Joan Beaufort
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Mary de Bohun
1796:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:Eudes FitzRoy
1418:
1415:
1413:Henry FitzRoy
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1169:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Emma of Anjou
1147:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1003:
999:
990:
989:
982:
976:
971:
964:
959:
958:
949:
940:
934:
928:, pg ??.
927:
921:
913:
906:
899:
895:
889:
882:
876:
874:
865:
858:
853:|first1=
846:
838:
837:
829:
821:
815:
811:
806:
805:
796:
788:
781:
773:
766:
764:
756:
752:
751:Bradbury, Jim
747:
741:
737:
736:
729:
721:
719:9780670026654
715:
711:
704:
695:
694:
685:
683:
674:
668:
664:
657:
653:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
620:
614:
601:
597:
593:
590:
588:
584:
580:
577:
575:
571:
568:
567:
566:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
543:
535:
533:
529:
525:
516:
507:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
480:
476:
473:
469:
464:
461:
455:
453:
449:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
410:
407:
401:
396:
395:broom blossom
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
268:
263:
260:
258:
254:
248:
245:
243:
242:Emma of Anjou
240:
238:
234:Illegitimate:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
215:
212:
211:
205:
201:
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
56:
52:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
2850:
2701:
2671:Mary of Teck
2619:
2561:
2526:Henry Stuart
2397:
2378:Jane Seymour
2358:Anne Neville
2295:
2278:
2267:
2266:
2074:Anne Neville
2042:
1960:Mary of York
1425:Maud FitzRoy
1410:John FitzRoy
1106:
1051:
1032:
1013:
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969:
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740:Google Books
738:, p. 65, at
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585:, Prince of
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150:(1151-09-07)
32:
2953:1151 deaths
2948:1113 births
2927:• ** Also
2914:(1465–1469)
2908:(1355–1364)
2902:(1332–1350)
2787:Richard III
2373:Anne Boleyn
2222:Świętosława
1733:Joan Skerne
587:North Wales
561:(1136–1164)
555:(1134–1158)
549:(1133–1189)
472:the Anarchy
312:Plantagenet
267:Plantagenet
113:Predecessor
78:Predecessor
28:Plantagenet
2942:Categories
2867:Richard IV
2797:William II
2782:Richard II
1057:1144–1150
1038:1141–1151
1019:1129–1151
992:1126–1151
981:Ermengarde
648:References
624:(funerary
611:See also:
365:Early life
314:, was the
296:Geoffrey V
264:(by birth)
2879:Henry III
2844:1144–1259
2827:1135–1144
2803:Robert II
2776:Richard I
2770:William I
2566:from 1603
2208:Ælfthryth
1936:Edward IV
845:cite book
452:Jerusalem
269:(founder)
123:Successor
108:1144–1150
88:Successor
2856:Henry II
2851:Geoffrey
2792:Robert I
2757:911–1135
2746:Normandy
2227:Ealdgyth
2160:Scottish
2114:Category
2032:Edward V
1970:Edward V
941:, p. 273
900:, pg 10.
839:. Paris.
804:Henry II
630:heraldry
538:Children
432:Geoffrey
424:countess
413:Marriage
343:Henry II
320:Touraine
300:the Fair
262:Ingelger
157:, France
127:Henry II
2912:Charles
2906:Charles
2832:Stephen
2808:Henry I
2702:italics
2203:Ælfgifu
2164:British
2158:,
2156:English
1797:Wives:
1761:Wives:
1520:Wives:
1046:Stephen
1027:Eustace
570:Hamelin
532:Le Mans
448:crusade
436:William
420:empress
383:Matilda
355:Angevin
351:epithet
197:
189:
171:Le Mans
117:Stephen
51:Le Mans
2411:Gruoch
2072:Wife:
1946:Wife:
1908:Wife:
1870:Wife:
1669:Wife:
1608:Wife:
1462:Wife:
1358:Wife:
1319:Wife:
1280:Wife:
1194:Wife:
1117:Wife:
1008:Fulk V
968:
816:
716:
669:
626:plaque
622:effigy
619:enamel
308:le Bel
304:French
284:Mother
274:Father
210:Detail
178:Spouse
162:Burial
2923:* As
2764:Rollo
2742:Dukes
1534:Henry
970:Died:
963:Born:
510:Death
500:Elias
428:Henry
400:genĂŞt
387:Rouen
324:Maine
310:) or
257:House
204:Issue
191:(
187:
105:Reign
70:Reign
2900:John
2873:John
1640:Adam
864:link
857:help
814:ISBN
714:ISBN
667:ISBN
592:Mary
579:Emma
450:for
434:and
373:and
322:and
145:Died
137:Born
2744:of
632:.
617:An
530:in
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