284:. He connected wires of silver to the poles of a battery and placed them into a solution of distilled water, and later into a variety of other solutions, observing the results. When the wires were placed into the various solutions of lead acetate, copper sulfate and silver nitrate, deposits of pure lead, copper and silver formed, respectively, on one wire. From these experiments he observed that "where metallic solutions are employed instead of water, the same wire which separates the hydrogen revives the metallic calx, and deposits it at the extremity of the wire in its pure metallic state." This process of extraction of pure metals from metallic solutions is known today as
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Cases of the diabetes mellitus : with the results of the trials of certain acids, and other substances, in the cure of the lues venerea
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Shortly after learning of
Alessandro Volta's discovery of the Voltaic Pile in 1800, Cruickshank conducted a number of experiments involving
634:
A Handbook to a
Collection of the Minerals of the British Islands... by Frederick William Rudler publ. HMSO (1905) page 211(available
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for the discovery of this new earth, due to the mineral's property of imparting a redding color to a flame. It was later isolated by
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81:
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Elements of
Galvanism in Theory and Practice, Vol. 2 by C.H. Wilkinson, publ. M'Millan (1804) pages 52 - 60 (available
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123:
719:, Sudhoffs Archiv Bd. 51, H. 3 (1967), pp. 229-243, at p. 231. Published by: Franz Steiner Verlag. Stable URL:
317:
543:. Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine. London : Printed by T. Gillet, for C. Dilly, in the Poultry.
248:
were published in Rollo's book on the dietary treatment of the condition. This research led him to isolate
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gives crystals, which exhibit acidic properties in solution, and may detonate if set on fire. That was
208:
Some authors credit
Cruickshank with first suspecting an unknown substance in a Scottish mineral,
157:
at the Royal
Military Academy, Woolwich, at a salary of £30 a year. On 24 June 1802, he became a
651:(1932). "The discovery of the elements: X. The alkaline earth metals and magnesium and cadmium".
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In March 1803, Cruickshank became very ill and it is possible that this was due to exposure to
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272:. The plates were arranged horizontally in a trough, rather than vertically in a column.
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Hopper, Christopher P.; Zambrana, Paige N.; Goebel, Ulrich; Wollborn, Jakob (June 2021).
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a day. He died in 1810 or 1811 and military records state that the death occurred in
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Electricity by Robert M Ferguson, publ. Chambers (1873) page 169 (available
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during his experiments. On 6 July 1804, he retired on a pension of 10
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340:"Cruickshank, William (d. 1810/11), military surgeon and chemist"
556:"A brief history of carbon monoxide and its therapeutic origins"
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military surgeon and chemist, and professor of chemistry at the
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in 1798, though his priority was not recognised at the time.
193:
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at
Woolwich in the 1790s, and some of his discoveries about
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Partington, J.R. (1942). "The early history of strontium".
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In 1797 he discovered that concentrated urine treated with
349:. Vol. 1 (online ed.). Oxford University Press.
288:. It is used in the refining of copper and other metals.
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on 5 October 1780. In March 1788 he became assistant to
138:(born circa 1740 or 1750, died 1810 or 1811) was a
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388:"William Cruickshank (FRS-1802): clinical chemist"
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787:Academics of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
149:William Cruickshank was awarded a diploma by the
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537:Rollo, John; Cruickshank, William (1798).
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480:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
346:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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477:Watson, K. D. "Cruickshank, William".
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797:18th-century Scottish medical doctors
721:https://www.jstor.org/stable/20775601
392:Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation
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260:Circa 1800, Cruickshank invented the
16:Scottish military surgeon and chemist
513:Four Centuries of Clinical Chemistry
184:as a compound containing carbon and
151:Royal College of Surgeons of England
82:Royal College of Surgeons of England
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337:Watson, K. D. (23 September 2004).
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404:10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027695
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435:"William Cruickshank of Woolwich"
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762:Biography at Clarkson University
144:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
124:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
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386:Neild, G. H. (September 1996).
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717:Wöhler, l'urée et le vitalisme
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188:in 1800. In 1800 he also used
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802:18th-century British chemists
653:Journal of Chemical Education
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318:William Cumberland Cruikshank
792:Fellows of the Royal Society
600:, p. 59. J.B. Lippincott Co.
497:UK public library membership
373:UK public library membership
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159:Fellow of the Royal Society
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568:10.1016/j.niox.2021.04.001
165:Discoveries and inventions
700:10.1080/00033794200201411
510:Rosenfeld, Louis (1999).
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196:. He also discovered the
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433:Coutts, A. (June 1959).
240:Cruickshank worked with
86:King's College, Aberdeen
596:Rideal, Samuel (1895).
489:10.1093/ref:odnb/57592
355:10.1093/ref:odnb/57592
611:"Chloralkali process"
220:. Other authors name
292:Retirement and death
264:, an improvement on
228:and is now known as
95:characterization of
665:1932JChEd...9.1046W
198:chloralkali process
136:William Cruickshank
25:William Cruickshank
673:10.1021/ed009p1046
649:Weeks, Mary Elvira
562:. 111–112: 45–63.
807:Battery inventors
777:Scottish chemists
715:Joseph Schiller,
688:Annals of Science
523:978-90-5699-645-1
495:(Subscription or
439:Annals of Science
371:(Subscription or
364:978-0-19-861412-8
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270:voltaic pile
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226:Humphry Davy
210:strontianite
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175:urea nitrate
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120:Institutions
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18:
782:1810 deaths
748:by Google).
735:by Google).
713:(in French)
218:Argyleshire
171:nitric acid
68:Citizenship
771:Categories
638:by Google)
499:required.)
375:required.)
324:References
242:John Rollo
192:to purify
57:circa 1811
43:circa 1740
746:digitized
733:digitized
636:digitized
621:7 October
615:Knowledge
584:233205099
459:0003-3790
412:0931-0509
302:shillings
230:strontium
214:Strontian
204:Strontium
114:Chemistry
576:33838343
312:See also
306:Scotland
298:phosgene
246:diabetes
236:Diabetes
190:chlorine
140:Scottish
72:Scottish
61:Scotland
47:Scotland
661:Bibcode
420:8918649
161:(FRS).
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186:oxygen
110:Fields
580:S2CID
216:, in
194:water
623:2020
572:PMID
518:ISBN
455:ISSN
416:PMID
408:ISSN
359:ISBN
250:urea
54:Died
40:Born
696:doi
669:doi
564:doi
485:doi
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351:doi
268:'s
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