351:
877:
699:
763:
49:
31:
921:
975:
376:
broadcasting company called the "hour of the government". Every day between 6:30 and 7:30 p.m. the companies had to provide 30 minutes of transmission time for representatives of the government. Papen used this opportunity eighteen times in the six months of his term in office while he never
333:
413:(Staatsnotstand) and supposed to implement a pure presidential government by a dissolution of the Reichstag without the appointment of elections within 60 days as provided by the Weimar German Constitution.
307:
283:
as
Supreme Commander of All German Forces in the East. In 1916 he became Chief of the Department of interior politics and administration of Ober Ost and on 1 September 1918
338:
679:
1149:
715:
546:
750:
1164:
672:
42:
1154:
1129:
1139:
665:
652:
1134:
1159:
390:
688:
619:
597:
568:
225:
190:
367:
312:
497:, etc.), can be used, but are regarded as a dependent part of the surname, and thus come after any given names (
535:
730:
438:
Ostpreußen unter fremden
Flaggen - Ein Erinnerungsbuch an die ostpreußische Volksabstimmung vom 11. Juli 1920
253:
725:
720:
479:. Before the August 1919 abolition of nobility as a legal class, titles preceded the full name when given (
372:
350:
503:). Titles and all dependent parts of surnames are ignored in alphabetical sorting. The feminine forms are
648:
609:
378:
558:
416:
After
Chancellor von Papen had resigned on 17 November, Gayl lost his position with the appointment of
257:
1001:
318:
145:
170:
735:
1144:
1021:
325:
962:
394:
299:
1081:
1071:
1124:
1119:
1076:
1041:
1066:
1046:
8:
473:
was a title before 1919, but now is regarded as part of the surname. It is translated as
417:
370:. One of the first actions as a minister was to establish an obligatory program at every
363:
329:
75:
839:
261:
241:
205:
1006:
592:
Wolfram Pyta: Hindenburg: Herrschaft zwischen
Hohenzollern und Hitler, Pantheon 2009,
615:
593:
564:
1036:
991:
952:
908:
898:
814:
794:
385:
1056:
1026:
854:
799:
779:
768:
740:
644:
359:
303:
97:
85:
54:
834:
804:
657:
1086:
1051:
957:
937:
824:
1113:
893:
844:
704:
149:
1011:
784:
237:
141:
30:
1091:
1031:
926:
903:
882:
864:
849:
829:
809:
789:
425:
406:
245:
109:
1061:
1016:
996:
942:
819:
745:
272:
275:, initially as an officer on active service, and was decorated with the
947:
452:
Verzeichnis der
Mitglieder des Corps Saxonia zu Göttingen 1844 bis 2006
402:
276:
200:
288:
506:
467:
354:
Papen's "Cabinet of Barons", with Gayl sitting second from the left
280:
980:
421:
221:
180:
165:
514:
398:
292:
249:
485:). Since 1919, these titles, along with any nobiliary prefix (
614:(in German). Heinrich August Winkler, Alexander Sager. 2006.
475:
298:
In 1919 Gayl was a member of the German delegation at the
358:
On 1 June 1932 Gayl became the
Secretary of Interior of
397:
in June 1932 but strongly opposed any cooperation with
347:(Reichskuratorium für Jugendertüchtigung) in 1932.
334:
328:in 1921-33 and was the East Prussian deputy at the
279:first class, but soon joined the administration of
687:
1111:
362:'s "Cabinet of Barons" implemented by President
673:
512:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
465:
1150:German National People's Party politicians
680:
666:
645:Newspaper clippings about Wilhelm von Gayl
420:'s cabinet on 3 December 1932. He died in
343:in 1925-32 and became the chairman of the
268:, a settlement society for East Prussia .
220:(4 February 1879 – 7 November 1945) was a
252:) and studied law at the universities of
349:
264:. In 1909 he became the director of the
1112:
588:
586:
383:Gayl was one of the initiators of the
129:Wilhelm Moritz Egon, Freiherr von Gayl
67:1 June 1932 – 3 December 1932
661:
611:Germany: the long road west, Volume 1
218:Wilhelm Moritz Egon Freiherr von Gayl
1165:German Army personnel of World War I
583:
332:in 1921-32. He was the head of the
13:
563:(in German). Konrad Dussel. 2004.
14:
1176:
638:
411:constitutional state of emergency
973:
919:
875:
761:
697:
47:
29:
431:
266:Ostpreussische Landgesellschaft
1155:University of Göttingen alumni
602:
551:
540:
529:
308:Allenstein Plebiscite precinct
287:("State Captain") of northern
226:German National People's Party
43:Reich Minister of the Interior
1:
1140:Politicians from East Prussia
731:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
689:Interior Ministers of Germany
522:
500:Helmuth James Graf von Moltke
482:Graf Helmuth James von Moltke
444:
224:jurist and politician of the
726:Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner
721:Karl Heinrich von Boetticher
373:Reichs-Rundfunk-Gesellschaft
345:Reichsboard of Youth fitness
231:
7:
1130:Politicians from Königsberg
981:Federal Republic of Germany
649:20th Century Press Archives
560:Deutsche Rundfunkgeschichte
10:
1181:
927:German Democratic Republic
463:Regarding personal names:
450:Wolfgang von der Groeben:
1160:University of Bonn alumni
1100:
971:
917:
873:
759:
695:
536:Biography at munzinger.de
424:shortly after the end of
405:. Instead Gayl supported
324:Gayl was a member of the
271:He served throughout the
211:
199:
186:
176:
155:
124:
119:
115:
103:
91:
81:
71:
60:
41:
37:
28:
21:
458:
379:Weimar German Parliament
319:East Prussian plebiscite
1135:Jurists from Königsberg
191:National People's Party
171:Allied-occupied Germany
1022:Hans-Dietrich Genscher
513:
505:
499:
493:
487:
481:
466:
355:
326:Prussian State Council
963:Peter-Michael Diestel
353:
300:Versailles conference
1077:Hans-Peter Friedrich
1042:Friedrich Zimmermann
736:Clemens von Delbrück
248:(today Kaliningrad,
418:Kurt von Schleicher
364:Paul von Hindenburg
304:German Commissioner
76:Paul von Hindenburg
1082:Thomas de Maizière
1072:Thomas de Maizière
840:Walter von Keudell
440:, Königsberg 1940.
356:
206:University of Bonn
1107:
1106:
1067:Wolfgang Schäuble
1047:Wolfgang Schäuble
454:, Düsseldorf 2006
391:Social Democratic
240:, capital of the
236:Gayl was born in
215:
214:
16:German politician
1172:
1002:Gerhard Schröder
992:Gustav Heinemann
985:
979:
977:
976:
953:Friedrich Dickel
931:
925:
923:
922:
909:Wilhelm Stuckart
899:Heinrich Himmler
887:
881:
879:
878:
860:Wilhelm von Gayl
815:Wilhelm Sollmann
795:Erich Koch-Weser
773:
767:
765:
764:
709:
703:
701:
700:
682:
675:
668:
659:
658:
632:
631:
629:
628:
606:
600:
590:
581:
580:
578:
577:
555:
549:
544:
538:
533:
518:
510:
502:
496:
490:
484:
471:
409:'s concept of a
342:
316:
195:
162:
138:
136:
120:Personal details
106:
94:
65:
53:
51:
50:
33:
23:Wilhelm von Gayl
19:
18:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1057:Manfred Kanther
1027:Werner Maihofer
1007:Hermann Höcherl
984:(1949–present)
983:
974:
972:
967:
929:
920:
918:
913:
885:
876:
874:
869:
855:Wilhelm Groener
800:Georg Gradnauer
780:Friedrich Ebert
771:
769:Weimar Republic
762:
760:
755:
741:Karl Helfferich
707:
698:
696:
691:
686:
641:
636:
635:
626:
624:
622:
608:
607:
603:
591:
584:
575:
573:
571:
557:
556:
552:
545:
541:
534:
530:
525:
461:
447:
434:
360:Franz von Papen
336:
317:throughout the
310:
302:and became the
285:Landeshauptmann
273:First World War
234:
193:
187:Political party
169:
164:
160:
159:7 November 1945
140:
139:4 February 1879
134:
132:
131:
130:
104:
98:Wilhelm Groener
92:
86:Franz von Papen
66:
61:
55:Weimar Republic
48:
46:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1087:Horst Seehofer
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:Rudolf Seiters
1049:
1044:
1039:
1037:Jürgen Schmude
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
988:
986:
969:
968:
966:
965:
960:
958:Lothar Ahrendt
955:
950:
945:
940:
938:Karl Steinhoff
934:
932:
915:
914:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
890:
888:
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
825:Martin Schiele
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
776:
774:
757:
756:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
712:
710:
693:
692:
685:
684:
677:
670:
662:
656:
655:
640:
639:External links
637:
634:
633:
620:
601:
582:
569:
550:
539:
527:
526:
524:
521:
460:
457:
456:
455:
446:
443:
442:
441:
433:
430:
393:government in
233:
230:
213:
212:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
163:(aged 66)
157:
153:
152:
128:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
112:
107:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
58:
57:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1177:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1145:German barons
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
989:
987:
982:
970:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
928:
916:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
894:Wilhelm Frick
892:
891:
889:
884:
872:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
845:Carl Severing
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
770:
758:
752:
751:Karl Trimborn
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
706:
705:German Empire
694:
690:
683:
678:
676:
671:
669:
664:
663:
660:
654:
650:
646:
643:
642:
623:
621:9780199265978
617:
613:
612:
605:
599:
598:3-570-55079-6
595:
589:
587:
572:
570:9783825225735
566:
562:
561:
554:
548:
543:
537:
532:
528:
520:
517:
516:
509:
508:
501:
495:
489:
483:
478:
477:
472:
470:
469:
453:
449:
448:
439:
436:
435:
429:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:
386:Preußenschlag
381:
380:
377:spoke at the
375:
374:
369:
366:according to
365:
361:
352:
348:
346:
340:
335:
331:
327:
322:
320:
314:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
229:
227:
223:
219:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
172:
167:
158:
154:
151:
150:German Empire
147:
143:
127:
123:
118:
114:
111:
108:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
84:
80:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1102:East Germany
1092:Nancy Faeser
1032:Gerhart Baum
904:Paul Giesler
883:Nazi Germany
865:Franz Bracht
859:
850:Joseph Wirth
835:Wilhelm Külz
810:Rudolf Oeser
805:Adolf Köster
790:Eduard David
716:Karl Hofmann
708:(1871–1918)
625:. Retrieved
610:
604:
574:. Retrieved
559:
553:
542:
531:
474:
464:
462:
451:
437:
432:Publications
426:World War II
415:
410:
407:Carl Schmitt
389:against the
384:
382:
371:
357:
344:
323:
297:
284:
270:
265:
246:East Prussia
244:province of
235:
217:
216:
161:(1945-11-07)
146:East Prussia
110:Franz Bracht
105:Succeeded by
62:
1125:1945 deaths
1120:1879 births
1062:Otto Schily
1017:Ernst Benda
997:Robert Lehr
943:Willi Stoph
830:Otto Geßler
820:Karl Jarres
746:Max Wallraf
337: [
311: [
177:Nationality
93:Preceded by
1114:Categories
1012:Paul Lücke
948:Karl Maron
930:(1949–90)
886:(1933–45)
785:Hugo Preuß
772:(1918–33)
627:2009-08-24
576:2009-08-24
547:Biography
523:References
445:Literature
403:Nazi Party
368:Article 48
277:Iron Cross
238:Königsberg
201:Alma mater
142:Königsberg
135:1879-02-04
82:Chancellor
330:Reichsrat
321:in 1920.
289:Lithuania
258:Göttingen
232:Biography
72:President
63:In office
507:Freifrau
468:Freiherr
306:for the
281:Ober Ost
242:Prussian
228:(DNVP).
651:of the
647:in the
422:Potsdam
395:Prussia
166:Potsdam
978:
924:
880:
766:
702:
618:
596:
567:
515:Freiin
399:Hitler
293:Kaunas
254:Berlin
250:Russia
222:German
194:(DNVP)
181:German
52:
476:Baron
459:Notes
341:]
315:]
616:ISBN
594:ISBN
565:ISBN
511:and
262:Bonn
260:and
156:Died
125:Born
653:ZBW
488:von
401:'s
291:at
1116::
585:^
519:.
494:zu
491:,
428:.
339:de
313:de
295:.
256:,
168:,
148:,
144:,
681:e
674:t
667:v
630:.
579:.
137:)
133:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.