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1113:. Vientiane’s dry season spans from November through March. April marks the onset of the wet season which in Vientiane lasts about seven months. Vientiane tends to be very hot and humid throughout the course of the year, though temperatures in the city tend to be somewhat cooler during the dry season than the wet season. The lowest recorded temperature was 3.3 °C or 37.9 °F in January 1955, and the highest was 42.6 °C or 108.7 °F in April 2024.
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1803:. The temple was built on the ruins of a Khmer Hindu shrine, the remains of which can be seen behind the ordination hall. It was built in 1563 and is believed to be guarded by the spirit of a local girl, Nang Si. Legend tells that Nang Si, who was pregnant at the time, leapt to her death as a sacrifice, just as the pillar was being lowered into the hole. In front of the temple stands a statue of King
277:
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217:
967:
During French rule, the
Vietnamese were encouraged to migrate to Laos, which resulted in 53% of the population of Vientiane being Vietnamese in the year 1943. As late as 1945, the French drew up an ambitious plan to move massive Vietnamese population to three key areas (i.e. the Vientiane Plain, the
803:), and Chantaburi (Vientiane). In the 8th century CE, Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) was the strongest of these early city states, and controlled trade throughout the middle Mekong region. The city states were loosely bound politically, but were culturally similar and introduced
951:
armies in 1827. The city was burned to the ground and was looted of nearly all
Laotian artifacts, including Buddha statues and people. Vientiane was in great disrepair, depopulated and disappearing into the forest when the French arrived. It eventually passed to
2060:
with the rest of the country. In
Vientiane, regular bus services around the city are provided by Vientiane Capital State Bus Enterprise. These buses were set up and run with the help of the Japan International Cooperation Agency.
1034:
as prime minister. In mid-1975, Pathet Lao troops moved towards the city and
Americans began evacuating the capital. On 23 August 1975, a contingent of 50 Pathet Lao women symbolically liberated the city. On 2 December 1975, the
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inspired the architecture, the design incorporates typical Lao motifs including
Kinnari, a mythical bird woman. Energetic visitors can climb to the top of the monument for a panoramic view of the city.
732:
Ban Tha Lat, Mon inscription (9th CE), was found in 1968, in an area where other pieces of archaeological evidence testified to an ancient Mon presence. It is now at Ho Phra Kaeo Museum, Vientiane, Laos
3215:
2983:
3702:
2260:. In 2011 the Alliance Clinic opened near the airport, with a connection to Thai hospitals. The Setthathirat International Clinic has foreign doctors. A free, 24/7 ambulance service is provided by
3275:
620:. Vientiane was the administrative capital during French rule and, due to economic growth in recent times, is now the economic center of Laos. The city had a population of 840,000 as of the 2023
896:), invaded Nghe An, but was repelled by the Duke; the Duke led an army chased the invaders as far as Vũ Ôn? (unattested), and then returned with captives. This name may have traced it origin to
3430:
1949:
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and contains a collection of
Buddhist and Hindu sculptures, scattered amongst gardens and trees. The park is 28 kilometres (17 mi) south of Vientiane at the edge of the
864:, most historians believe Vientiane was an early Mon settlement, which later came under the domination of the Khmer Empire. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the time when the
956:
rule in 1893. It became the capital of the French protectorate of Laos in 1899. During the French colonial period, the city was rebuilt and various
Buddhist temples such as
2123:, a bigger and newer station closer to the city, with connections to the Central Bus Terminal and the Laos China Railway Station. The first passenger train arrived from
2119:, allowing cargo to be transported from Bangkok into Laos more cheaply than via road. The rail link has since been extended 7.5km further into the city, to terminate at
3971:
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2013:
Vientiane is the driving force behind economic change in Laos. In recent years, the city has experienced rapid economic growth from foreign investment. In 2011, the
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1062:. Eighteen competitions were dropped from the previous games held in Thailand, due to Laos' landlocked borders and the lack of adequate facilities in Vientiane.
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in
Thailand, and is the major crossing between the two countries. The official name of the bridge was changed in 2007 by the addition of "First", after the
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710:), 'sandalwood' and can be translated as the 'walled city of sandalwood'. Some Laotians mistakenly believe it refers to the 'walled city of the moon' as
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officially established it as the capital of Lan Xang in 1563, to avoid
Burmese invasion. When Lan Xang fell apart in 1707, it became an independent
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988:
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880:, the few remaining Mon and Khmer in the area moved or assimilated into the Lao civilization, which would soon overtake the area.
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2115:), 20 km east of Vientiane. As of November 2010, Lao officials plan to convert the station into a cargo rail terminal for
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and was restored in 1953. The golden stupa is 45 metres (148 ft) tall and is believed to contain a relic of the Buddha.
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The capital attracts many tourists to its many temples and
Buddhist monuments. A popular attraction for foreign visitors is
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892:, dated 1159 during the Khmer-Viet conflict. The inscription says that in 1135, Văn Đan (Vientiane), a vassal of Zhenla (
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976:), which was only interrupted by the Japanese invasion of Indochina. If this plan had been implemented, according to
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in Bangkok on 20 July 2024. The new station has immigration facilities, offices, shops and more platforms.
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has regular flights to several domestic destinations in the country (including several flights daily to
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Daily non-stop bus services run between Vientiane and Nong Khai, Udon Thani, and Khon Kaen in Thailand.
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because he was denied the throne in favor of his younger brother. Thattaradtha founded a city called
3510:
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1095:
924:. Vientiane became an important administrative city, even though it was not made the capital. King
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railway link over the first bridge was formally inaugurated on 5 March 2009, previously ending at
987:, Vientiane fell with little resistance and was occupied by Japanese forces, under the command of
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The "Centre Medical de l'Ambassade de France" is available to the foreign community in Laos. The
2014:
1889:
3208:"China Gives Southeast Asia's Poorest First Time Access to Consumer Goods – China Briefing News"
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3645:. City heritage. Hong Kong: Published by Fortune Image Ltd. for Les Editions d'Indochine, 1995.
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is an important local hospital in treating and researching diseases and is connected with the
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1814:, built between 1957 and 1968, is perhaps the most prominent landmark in the city. While the
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The earliest reference of the name Vientiane can be seen on a Vietnamese inscription of Duke
825:, claims that Prince Thattaradtha founded the city when he left the legendary Lao kingdom of
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991:. On 9 March 1945, French paratroopers arrived and reoccupied the city on 24 April 1945.
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787:. By the 8th century the Mon had pushed north to create city states, in Fa Daet (modern
68:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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can also represent 'moon', although this was previously distinguished in writing as "
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Vientiane is home to one of the three bowling alleys in Laos (the other two are in
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began in the jungle, with the Pathet Lao fighting factions of Hmong and royalists.
846:
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Older taxis in Vientiane are being replaced by newer Chinese-made cars, like this
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1047:, and renamed the country the Lao People's Democratic Republic, which ended the
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told Thattaradtha to start a new city on the east bank of the river opposite
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1788:, an important national cultural monument of Laos and one of its best known
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1743:(extremes 1907–1990), Pogoda.ru.net, The Yearbook of Indochina (1939–1940)
984:
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2701:"The That Phanom chronicle : a shrine history and its interpretation"
1914:
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4387:
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3631:. San Francisco, CA: Philippine American Writers and Artists, Inc, 2005.
3619:
Can master planning control and regulate urban growth in Vientiane, Laos?
2451:
Contesting Visions of the Lao Past: Laos Historiography at the Crossroads
2294:
2221:
2104:
2018:
1826:
1778:
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635:. Other significant Buddhist temples can be found there as well, such as
627:
Vientiane is the home of the most significant national monuments such as
3134:
Lao National Tourism Administration – Tourist Sites in Vientiane Capital
1030:
then seized the capital, overthrew the Phouma Government, and installed
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Viangchan in British. (ˌwiːɛŋˌtæn). noun: another spelling of Vientiane
2317:
2240:, plus a few flights weekly to other local destinations). In Thailand,
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2950:. Regional surveys of the world. Psychology Press. pp. 735–742.
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2244:, one of Wattay's main connections, is less than 90 km distant.
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Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world
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with international connections to other Asian destinations such as
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1877:
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1031:
944:
937:
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1967:
has a large mediumwave transmitter with a 277-metre guyed mast at
791:, northeastern Thailand), Sri Gotapura (Sikhottabong) near modern
586:
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4354:
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4091:
4051:
2984:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
2630:"HISTORY OF LAOS (includlng the hlstory of Lonnathai, Chiangmai)"
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1919:
1811:
1019:
917:
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780:
165:
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Work begins on major new Vientiane shopping centre | Lao Voices
2017:
opened with two listed company stocks, with the cooperation of
1946:
Lycée français international de Vientiane Josué-Hoffet (French)
1764:
1071:
980:, the Lao might well have lost control over their own country.
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740:
621:
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456:
31:
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Climate data for Vientiane (1991–2020, extremes 1907–present)
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1934:, one of three universities in the country, is in Vientiane.
1845:
1819:
1789:
905:
535:
857:; which was said to be the predecessor of modern Vientiane.
720:". Other romanisations include "Viangchan" and "Wiangchan".
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345:
932:. In 1779, it was conquered by the Siamese general Phraya
2053:
30:
This article is about the urban center and city. For the
3629:
Good-Bye, Vientiane: Untold Stories of Filipinos in Laos
3268:"Lycée français international de Vientiane Josué-Hoffet"
2822:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
2174:, running between the capital Vientiane and the town of
947:
raised an unsuccessful rebellion, it was obliterated by
651:"Vientiane" is the French spelling derived from the Lao
3390:
2389:
Vientiane Capital Records 4.83% Economic Growth in 2022
3297:
2264:, a volunteer-run rescue service established in 2010.
1799:
Another site that is also popular amongst tourists is
4786:
2698:
2341:
2182:. The line was officially opened on 3 December 2021.
547:
538:
523:
517:
3603:
Askew, Marc, William Stewart Logan, and Colin Long.
3182:"Buddha Park – Vientiane – Laos – Asia for Visitors"
2869:
2867:
2865:
2284:
911:
526:
511:
3482:
3108:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
2986:. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from
532:
837:; this city was said to have later become today's
664:" (in Thai, เวียงจันทน์) but now usually written "
3365:"Laos 2012 Update: Chinese models keep spreading"
3150:
3148:
3129:
3127:
2937:
2935:
2862:
2660:
2405:Askew, Marc; Long, Colin; Logan, William (2006).
1078:. The city government administers the five urban
4894:
3362:
2448:Goscha, Christopher E.; Ivarsson, Søren (2003).
758:
3666:. Vientiane: Women's International Group, 1993.
3342:"Laos stocks soar on debut – yes, both of them"
2344:"Results of Population and Housing Census 2015"
1074:River, at which point it forms the border with
3650:Buddhist Temple Life in Laos: Wat Sok Pa Luang
3476:
3451:
3145:
3124:
2932:
2906:
2594:
2447:
2404:
701:
3965:
3717:
3703:
3605:Vientiane: Transformations of a Lao Landscape
3010:"Klimatafel von Vientiane (Viangchan) / Laos"
2408:Vientiane: Transformations of a Lao Landscape
1858:, former temple, now a museum and small shops
1018:, Vientiane became unstable. In August 1960,
908:and crossed the western mountains to Wèndān.
1058:Vientiane was the host of the incident-free
999:The city became the national capital of the
3445:
631:, a national symbol of Laos and an icon of
3972:
3958:
3710:
3696:
2941:
2880:. Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
2873:
2783:
2533:
1792:. It was originally built in 1566 by King
612:, the city is located on the banks of the
87:Capital city in Vientiane Prefecture, Laos
3421:"Inaugural train begins Laos royal visit"
2342:Lao Statistics Bureau (21 October 2016).
715:
691:
685:
675:
665:
659:
2976:
2725:
2189:
2071:
2039:
1913:
1773:
1763:
1026:become prime minister. In mid-December,
746:
735:
727:
3483:Rapeepat Mantanarat (9 November 2010).
3074:"The Yearbook of Indochina (1939-1940)"
2844:"Vientiane marks 450 years anniversary"
2820:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
2627:
2588:
2534:Lorrillard, Michel (12 November 2019),
491:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
4918:Populated places in Vientiane Province
4895:
4762:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
3623:DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.07.014
3621:. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2014.
3395:Vientiane Capital State Bus Enterprise
3038:
2814:
2808:
2789:
2771:from the original on 24 September 2021
2621:
2550:from the original on 20 September 2021
2121:Vientiane (Khamsavath) railway station
900:, a supposedly kingdom located in the
168:; view of Vientiane from the Patuxai;
3953:
3691:
3464:from the original on 11 November 2014
3162:from the original on 10 February 2008
3106:"Vientiane Climate Normals 1961–1990"
3054:from the original on 16 November 2023
3019:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
2661:Martin Stuart-Fox (6 February 2008),
2472:from the original on 16 November 2023
2429:from the original on 16 November 2023
2142:) is an 414 kilometres (257 mi)
1022:seized the capital and insisted that
574:
393:3,920 km (1,510 sq mi)
4958:Populated places established in 1560
4815:
3979:
3581:from the original on 11 October 2016
3521:from the original on 3 December 2021
3371:from the original on 7 December 2013
3304:from the original on 4 February 2011
3238:"National University of Laos (NUOL)"
3098:
2746:from the original on 24 January 2023
2707:from the original on 7 February 2021
2681:from the original on 24 January 2023
2400:
2398:
2276:(born 1990), Laotian football player
811:missionaries throughout the region.
680:) refers to a 'walled city' whereas
48:
3648:Schrama, Ilse, and Birgit Schrama.
3452:Andrew Spooner (27 February 2009).
3363:Matthias Gasnier (13 August 2012).
3002:
2894:from the original on 24 August 2023
2732:, Bloomsbury Academic, p. 19,
2125:Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal
1950:Russian Embassy School in Vientiane
1901:Wat Sok Pa Luang, a Buddhist temple
883:
658:. The name was previously written "
24:
4953:9th-century establishments in Asia
3662:Women's International Group Laos.
3641:Renaut, Thomas, and Arnaud Dubus.
3597:
3551:from the original on 1 August 2017
3503:
3248:from the original on 1 August 2017
3242:National University of Laos (NUOL)
2100:in Laos was opened early in 2007.
1043:took over Vientiane, defeated the
783:) emerged as a rival power to the
25:
4969:
3670:
3433:from the original on 22 July 2010
3278:from the original on 16 June 2023
3112:from the original on 17 July 2020
3086:from the original on 16 June 2023
3026:from the original on 5 March 2020
2948:The Far East and Australasia 2003
2609:from the original on 3 April 2020
2577:from the original on 7 March 2021
2512:from the original on 11 June 2019
2395:
2353:from the original on 30 June 2020
2267:
2024:
1737:World Meteorological Organization
912:Lan Xang and French colonial rule
276:
246:
216:
4875:
4858:
4841:
4824:
4796:
3676:
3401:from the original on 1 June 2015
3218:from the original on 14 May 2014
3188:from the original on 1 June 2015
2667:, Scarecrow Press, p. 328,
2642:from the original on 17 May 2017
2287:
2242:Udon Thani International Airport
2082:First Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge
507:
471:
338:
275:
268:
245:
238:
215:
208:
184:
153:
142:
133:
122:
53:
3995:states with limited recognition
3652:. Bangkok: Orchid Press, 2006.
3563:
3533:
3413:
3383:
3356:
3334:
3316:
3290:
3260:
3230:
3200:
3174:
3066:
2836:
2818:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
2757:
2719:
2692:
2654:
1958:
1954:Kiettisack International School
1937:International schools include:
994:
754:or Temple of the Emerald Buddha
4923:Laos–Thailand border crossings
2699:Phra Thep Rattanamoli (1976).
2635:. Refugee Educators' Network.
2602:. Refugee Educators' Network.
2561:
2527:
2484:
2458:. pp. 34 n.62, 204 n.18.
2441:
2380:
2365:
2335:
2134:(sometimes referred to as the
1942:Vientiane International School
1070:Vientiane is on a bend of the
855:Chanthabuly Si Sattanakhanahud
853:. The prince called this city
27:Capital and chief city of Laos
13:
1:
3426:Railway Gazette International
3050:(in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net.
2664:Historical Dictionary of Laos
2328:
2247:
872:are believed to have entered
827:Muong Inthapatha Maha Nakhone
759:Dvaravati city state kingdoms
3684:travel guide from Wikivoyage
3511:"中老铁路今日通车-图片新闻-中华人民共和国交通运输部"
3487:. TTR Weekly. Archived from
3485:"Laos rethinks rail project"
2794:. Cornell University Press.
2792:Essays Into Vietnamese Pasts
2765:"The Mon and Khmer Kingdoms"
2537:The Diffusion of Lao Scripts
2202:Wattay International Airport
2195:Wattay International Airport
1925:
1065:
833:on the western banks of the
819:The great Laotian epic, the
771:had coalesced to create the
743:sculptures at Pha That Luang
646:
639:, which formerly housed the
7:
3607:. London: Routledge, 2007.
3367:. bestsellingcarsblog.com.
3298:"China Radio International"
2942:Stuart-Fox, Martin (2002).
2874:Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997).
2729:Culture and Customs of Laos
2492:"Definition of 'Viangchan'"
2280:
1932:National University of Laos
1593:Average precipitation days
1379:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1239:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1001:newly independent Lao state
616:, right at the border with
587:
10:
4974:
4778:Georgian-Ossetian conflict
2914:"Far East and Australasia"
2497:Collins English Dictionary
2067:
2028:
2008:
1759:
1747:
1734:
1119:
1089:
1060:2009 Southeast Asian Games
845:. One day, a seven-headed
763:By the 6th century in the
723:
259:Show map of Southeast Asia
29:
4943:19th century in Vientiane
4938:18th century in Vientiane
4755:
4271:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
4005:
3988:
3940:
3902:
3834:
3791:
3726:
2185:
2109:Thanaleng Railway Station
2035:
2002:China Radio International
1867:Kaysone Phomvihane Museum
1687:
1639:
1592:
1518:
1448:
1378:
1308:
1238:
1168:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
716:
702:
692:
686:
676:
666:
660:
563:
450:
442:
431:
426:
418:
410:
405:
397:
389:
384:
380:Athsphangthong Siphandone
376:
371:
363:
351:
333:
298:
202:
198:
180:
164:From top, left to right:
116:
111:
102:
92:
62:This article needs to be
4948:Populated places in Laos
4933:17th century in Lan Xang
4928:16th century in Lan Xang
4774:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict
3942:denotes provincial seat.
3046:
2308:National Library of Laos
2111:, in Dongphosy village (
2090:Second Friendship Bridge
1831:Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat
1096:tropical savanna climate
696:) derives from Sanskrit
401:174 m (570 ft)
96:
42:. For the province, see
4440:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2726:Kislenko, Arne (2009),
2570:Mon inscription in Laos
2200:Vientiane is served by
2170:electrified railway in
2132:Boten–Vientiane railway
2076:Thanaleng Train Station
1890:Wat Sri Chomphu Ong Tue
1810:The memorial monument,
920:founded the kingdom of
851:Maha Thani Si Phan Phao
831:Maha Thani Si Phan Phao
814:
443: • Per capita
422:210/km (560/sq mi)
38:. For city proper, see
2790:Taylor, K. W. (1995).
2323:1987 Vientiane bombing
2197:
2077:
2049:
2031:Transportation in Laos
1986:18.34250°N 102.45028°E
1922:
1886:, a Buddhist monastery
1781:
1771:
1741:Deutscher Wetterdienst
1010:broke out between the
755:
744:
733:
601:. Comprising the five
479:This article contains
4552:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3991:Dependent territories
3454:"First train to Laos"
2193:
2075:
2058:Vientiane Bus Station
2043:
2029:Further information:
1917:
1884:Wat Ong Teu Mahawihan
1851:Other sites include:
1829:was built in 1958 by
1777:
1767:
1752:(humidity 1961–1990)
1094:Vientiane features a
936:and made a vassal of
750:
739:
731:
4463:United Arab Emirates
3793:Bolikhamsai province
3728:Vientiane Prefecture
3627:Flores, Penelope V.
3139:23 July 2011 at the
2595:Maha Sila Viravond.
2303:Kingdom of Vientiane
2258:University of Oxford
2113:Vientiane Prefecture
2056:services connecting
1169:Record high °C (°F)
1084:Vientiane Prefecture
1012:Royal Lao Government
930:Kingdom of Vientiane
610:Vientiane Prefecture
597:and largest city of
419: • Density
358:Vientiane Prefecture
40:Vientiane Prefecture
36:Kingdom of Vientiane
4770:Status of Jerusalem
4546:Episkopi Cantonment
4299:Bandar Seri Begawan
3904:Xaisomboun province
3214:. 23 January 2008.
3212:China Briefing News
2920:on 21 November 2010
2415:. pp. 15, 46.
2178:on the border with
1991:18.34250; 102.45028
1982: /
1910:The Sanjiang Market
1905:Settha Palace Hotel
1892:, a Buddhist temple
1862:Lao National Museum
1449:Record low °C (°F)
1309:Daily mean °C (°F)
1051:. The next day, an
314: /
3836:Vientiane province
3328:3 May 2011 at the
3047:КЛИМАТ УЛАН-БАТОРА
2198:
2140:Laos–China railway
2136:China–Laos railway
2078:
2052:There are regular
2050:
1965:Lao National Radio
1923:
1907:, established 1932
1782:
1772:
1053:Insurgency in Laos
970:Savannakhet region
805:Therevada Buddhism
773:Dvaravati kingdoms
756:
745:
734:
576:[wíaŋtɕàn]
432: • Total
411: • Total
390: • Total
377: • Mayor
44:Vientiane province
4913:Districts of Laos
4784:
4783:
4750:
4749:
4184:Camp Thunder Cove
3947:
3946:
3658:978-974-524-073-5
3643:Eternal Vientiane
3637:978-0-9763316-1-2
3613:978-0-415-33141-8
2887:978-0-521-59746-3
2877:A History of Laos
2850:on 16 August 2011
2829:978-0-8248-0368-1
2801:978-1-501-71899-1
2767:. 31 March 2015.
2597:"HISTORY OF LAOS"
2465:978-87-91114-02-1
2422:978-1-134-32365-4
2374:Vientiane Capital
2096:in Thailand with
1756:
1755:
1642:relative humidity
1049:Laotian Civil War
1008:Laotian Civil War
978:Martin Stuart-Fox
862:Phra Lak Phra Lam
822:Phra Lak Phra Lam
765:Chao Phraya River
585:
487:rendering support
467:
466:
112:ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ
83:
82:
16:(Redirected from
4965:
4908:Capitals in Asia
4888:
4880:
4879:
4878:
4871:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4854:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4817:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4338:Christmas Island
4332:Flying Fish Cove
4008:
4007:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3951:
3950:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3617:Sharifi et al.,
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3575:Vientiane Rescue
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3429:. 5 March 2009.
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3352:on 27 July 2011.
3348:. Archived from
3338:
3332:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3152:
3143:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3085:
3078:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3014:
3006:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2960:. Archived from
2939:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2916:. Archived from
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2871:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2846:. Archived from
2840:
2834:
2833:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2634:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2601:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2517:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2348:
2339:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2274:Kanya Kounvongsa
2262:Vientiane Rescue
2254:Mahosot Hospital
2169:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2145:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1596:
1117:
1116:
1105:) with distinct
884:Khmer domination
860:Contrary to the
775:. In the north,
719:
718:
709:
705:
704:
695:
694:
689:
688:
679:
678:
669:
668:
663:
662:
657:
633:Buddhism in Laos
592:
580:
578:
573:
565:
555:
551:
545:
544:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
493: instead of
475:
474:
446:US$ 3,600 (2022)
438:3 billion (2022)
344:
342:
341:
329:
328:
326:
325:
324:
319:
318:17.98°N 102.63°E
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
290:
289:Show map of Asia
279:
278:
272:
260:
249:
248:
242:
230:
229:Show map of Laos
219:
218:
212:
188:
157:
146:
137:
126:
90:
89:
78:
75:
69:
57:
56:
49:
21:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4881:
4876:
4874:
4870:from Wikivoyage
4864:
4859:
4857:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4836:from Wiktionary
4830:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4816:sister projects
4813:at Knowledge's
4807:
4797:
4795:
4787:
4785:
4780:
4760:Disputed. See:
4751:
4746:
4634:Northern Cyprus
4598:
4450:
4291:
4176:
4162:
4087:
4001:
3984:
3978:
3948:
3943:
3936:
3898:
3830:
3787:
3736:Urban Vientiane
3722:
3721:of Central Laos
3716:
3673:
3664:Vientiane Guide
3600:
3598:Further reading
3595:
3594:
3584:
3582:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3554:
3552:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3491:on 27 July 2011
3481:
3477:
3467:
3465:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3361:
3357:
3346:Financial Times
3340:
3339:
3335:
3330:Wayback Machine
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3281:
3279:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3249:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3154:
3153:
3146:
3141:Wayback Machine
3132:
3125:
3115:
3113:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2990:on 16 July 2021
2982:
2981:
2977:
2967:
2965:
2958:
2944:"Laos: History"
2940:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2897:
2895:
2888:
2872:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2675:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2580:
2578:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2532:
2528:
2515:
2513:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2473:
2466:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2423:
2403:
2396:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2270:
2250:
2188:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:4 ft
2147:
2143:
2070:
2046:Soueast Lioncel
2038:
2033:
2027:
2011:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1961:
1928:
1918:Vientiane from
1816:Arc de Triomphe
1762:
1757:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1092:
1068:
1045:Kingdom of Laos
1037:communist party
1024:Souvanna Phouma
997:
974:Bolaven Plateau
964:were repaired.
914:
886:
817:
761:
726:
649:
571:
553:
549:
510:
506:
500:
499:
498:
485:Without proper
476:
472:
339:
337:
322:
320:
316:
313:
308:
305:
303:
301:
300:
294:
293:
292:
291:
288:
287:
286:
285:
284:
280:
263:
262:
261:
258:
257:
256:
255:
254:
250:
233:
232:
231:
228:
227:
226:
225:
224:
220:
194:
193:
192:
191:
176:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
149:
148:
147:
139:
138:
129:
128:
127:
107:
98:
95:
88:
79:
73:
70:
67:
58:
54:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4971:
4961:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4890:
4889:
4872:
4855:
4838:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4782:
4781:
4766:Cyprus dispute
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4733:
4717:
4706:
4695:
4679:
4668:
4657:
4640:
4624:
4613:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4585:
4574:
4560:
4542:
4531:
4520:
4509:
4498:
4487:
4476:
4465:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4430:
4419:
4412:
4401:
4390:
4379:
4368:
4357:
4346:
4328:
4317:
4306:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4278:
4267:
4256:
4245:
4234:
4223:
4212:
4201:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4145:
4134:
4121:
4110:
4099:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4070:
4059:
4048:
4037:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:Southeast Asia
4015:
4012:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3977:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3795:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3732:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3707:
3700:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3672:
3671:External links
3669:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3646:
3639:
3625:
3615:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3562:
3532:
3515:www.mot.gov.cn
3502:
3475:
3444:
3412:
3382:
3355:
3333:
3315:
3289:
3259:
3229:
3199:
3173:
3156:"Wat Si Muang"
3144:
3123:
3097:
3065:
3037:
3001:
2975:
2964:on 10 May 2016
2956:
2931:
2905:
2886:
2861:
2835:
2828:
2816:Coedès, George
2807:
2800:
2782:
2756:
2738:
2718:
2691:
2673:
2653:
2620:
2587:
2560:
2526:
2483:
2464:
2440:
2421:
2394:
2379:
2364:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2269:
2268:Notable people
2266:
2249:
2246:
2187:
2184:
2167:standard gauge
2117:freight trains
2069:
2066:
2037:
2034:
2026:
2025:Transportation
2023:
2015:stock exchange
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:(CRI) FM 93.0.
1999:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1927:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1898:, Buddhist wat
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1874:Morning market
1869:
1864:
1859:
1786:Pha That Luang
1761:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1690:sunshine hours
1685:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1115:
1091:
1088:
1067:
1064:
1028:Phoumi Nosavan
996:
993:
958:Pha That Luang
916:In 1354, when
913:
910:
902:Khorat Plateau
885:
882:
878:Southern China
874:Southeast Asia
816:
813:
760:
757:
725:
722:
648:
645:
641:Emerald Buddha
629:Pha That Luang
489:, you may see
477:
470:
469:
468:
465:
464:
454:
448:
447:
444:
440:
439:
433:
429:
428:
424:
423:
420:
416:
415:
412:
408:
407:
403:
402:
399:
395:
394:
391:
387:
386:
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:
355:
349:
348:
335:
331:
330:
296:
295:
282:
281:
274:
273:
267:
266:
265:
264:
252:
251:
244:
243:
237:
236:
235:
234:
222:
221:
214:
213:
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
189:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:Pha That Luang
163:
152:
151:
150:
141:
140:
132:
131:
130:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
113:
109:
108:
103:
100:
99:
93:
86:
81:
80:
61:
59:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4970:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4887:from Wikidata
4886:
4885:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4867:Travel guides
4856:
4852:
4851:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4812:
4804:
4794:
4793:
4790:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4754:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4727:South Ossetia
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4628:North Nicosia
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4080:
4076:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3963:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3939:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3699:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3448:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3386:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3319:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3263:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3187:
3183:
3177:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3128:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3082:
3075:
3069:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3022:
3018:
3011:
3005:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2963:
2959:
2957:9781857431339
2953:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2936:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2831:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2786:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2745:
2741:
2739:9780313339776
2735:
2731:
2730:
2722:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2680:
2676:
2674:9780810864115
2670:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2638:
2631:
2628:M.L. Manich.
2624:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2564:
2546:
2543:, p. 6,
2539:
2538:
2530:
2523:
2511:
2507:
2506:HarperCollins
2503:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Auguste Pavie
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2285:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:Luang Prabang
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2144:1,435 mm
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1921:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:, large stupa
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1856:Haw Phra Kaew
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:Luang Prabang
1838:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1805:Sisavang Vong
1802:
1797:
1795:
1794:Setthathirath
1791:
1787:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1766:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:Mean monthly
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1521:precipitation
1517:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1002:
992:
990:
989:Sako Masanori
986:
981:
979:
975:
971:
965:
963:
962:Haw Phra Kaew
959:
955:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:Setthathirath
923:
919:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
823:
812:
810:
806:
802:
801:Luang Prabang
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
753:
752:Haw Phra Kaew
749:
742:
738:
730:
721:
713:
699:
690:, previously
683:
673:
654:
644:
642:
638:
637:Haw Phra Kaew
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:
600:
596:
591:
590:
583:
577:
569:
561:
557:
556:
543:
504:
496:
492:
488:
484:
482:
462:
458:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
379:
375:
370:
366:
362:
359:
356:
354:
350:
347:
336:
332:
327:
323:17.98; 102.63
299:Coordinates:
297:
271:
241:
211:
201:
197:
187:
179:
175:
171:
167:
156:
145:
136:
125:
115:
110:
106:
101:
91:
85:
77:
65:
60:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4882:
4865:
4853:from Commons
4848:
4831:
4810:
4757:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4708:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4670:
4666:Saudi Arabia
4659:
4654:
4648:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4626:
4615:
4604:
4587:
4576:
4571:
4562:
4550:
4544:
4533:
4522:
4511:
4500:
4489:
4478:
4467:
4456:
4438:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4403:
4392:
4381:
4372:Kuala Lumpur
4370:
4359:
4348:
4336:
4330:
4319:
4308:
4297:
4280:
4269:
4258:
4247:
4236:
4225:
4214:
4203:
4198:
4188:
4182:
4165:
4159:
4147:
4136:
4129:
4123:
4112:
4101:
4090:
4084:
4072:
4061:
4050:
4039:
4035:Turkmenistan
4028:
4011:Central Asia
3998:
3751:Sikhottabong
3735:
3663:
3649:
3642:
3628:
3618:
3604:
3583:. Retrieved
3574:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3545:Lao Airlines
3544:
3535:
3523:. Retrieved
3514:
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3489:the original
3478:
3466:. Retrieved
3458:The Guardian
3457:
3447:
3435:. Retrieved
3424:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
3394:
3391:"Timetables"
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3358:
3350:the original
3345:
3336:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3292:
3280:. Retrieved
3262:
3250:. Retrieved
3241:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3211:
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3114:. Retrieved
3100:
3088:. Retrieved
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3040:
3028:. Retrieved
3016:
3004:
2992:. Retrieved
2988:the original
2978:
2966:. Retrieved
2962:the original
2947:
2922:. Retrieved
2918:the original
2908:
2896:. Retrieved
2876:
2852:. Retrieved
2848:the original
2838:
2819:
2810:
2791:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2759:
2748:, retrieved
2728:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2694:
2683:, retrieved
2663:
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2590:
2579:, retrieved
2569:
2563:
2552:, retrieved
2536:
2529:
2521:
2514:. Retrieved
2495:
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2450:
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2407:
2388:
2382:
2373:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2337:
2251:
2234:Lao Airlines
2199:
2139:
2135:
2129:
2102:
2079:
2063:
2051:
2012:
1959:Broadcasting
1936:
1929:
1896:Wat Si Saket
1850:
1839:
1835:Mekong River
1825:
1809:
1801:Wat Si Muang
1798:
1783:
1769:Wat Si Muang
1523:mm (inches)
1102:
1093:
1069:
1057:
1005:
998:
995:Independence
985:World War II
982:
966:
942:
915:
897:
894:Khmer Empire
887:
861:
859:
854:
850:
835:Mekong River
830:
826:
820:
818:
762:
711:
708:/t͡ɕand̪ana/
697:
681:
671:
652:
650:
626:
588:
567:
502:
501:
478:
170:Wat Si Saket
105:Capital city
84:
74:October 2013
71:
63:
4833:Definitions
4653:(de facto)
4578:Kuwait City
4434:West Island
4388:Philippines
4232:Afghanistan
4149:Ulaanbaatar
4119:South Korea
4108:North Korea
3768:Mayparkngum
3741:Chanthabuly
3541:"Route Map"
3375:10 November
3308:11 February
3116:29 November
2968:20 February
2924:25 November
2775:26 February
2750:26 February
2711:27 February
2685:26 February
2646:29 December
2613:29 December
2581:26 February
2554:26 February
2476:22 November
2433:22 November
2295:Laos portal
2222:South Korea
2105:metre gauge
2098:Savannakhet
2019:South Korea
1989: /
1977:102°27′01″E
1827:Buddha Park
1779:Buddha Park
1111:dry seasons
870:Thai people
777:Haripunjaya
769:Mon peoples
670:". In Lao,
367:9th century
321: /
4897:Categories
4721:Tskhinvali
4507:Azerbaijan
4405:Phnom Penh
4326:East Timor
4210:Bangladesh
4160:North Asia
4079:Uzbekistan
4068:Tajikistan
4057:Kyrgyzstan
4046:Kazakhstan
4014:South Asia
3922:Longchaeng
3879:Thoulakhom
3826:Viengthong
3773:Naxaithong
3756:Sisattanak
3746:Hadxayfong
3585:11 October
3555:8 December
3525:3 December
3405:8 December
3252:8 December
3030:23 January
2456:NIAS Press
2329:References
2318:Vat Yotkeo
2248:Healthcare
1974:18°20′33″N
1748:Source 2:
1735:Source 1:
1595:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1041:Pathet Lao
1016:Pathet Lao
972:, and the
943:When King
839:Udon Thani
809:Sri Lankan
656:/wíaŋtɕàn/
589:Wiang Chan
572:pronounced
495:Lao script
406:Population
372:Government
353:Prefecture
18:Wiang Chan
4903:Vientiane
4811:Vientiane
4650:Palestine
4564:Jerusalem
4458:Abu Dhabi
4445:Australia
4423:Vientiane
4416:Singapore
4394:Naypyidaw
4366:Indonesia
4343:Australia
4276:Sri Lanka
4260:New Delhi
4238:Kathmandu
4216:Islamabad
4103:Pyongyang
4085:East Asia
4020:West Asia
3894:Xanakharm
3889:Viengkham
3884:Vangvieng
3859:Keo Oudom
3821:Thaphabat
3811:Pakkading
3801:Borikhane
3778:Sangthong
3719:Districts
3682:Vientiane
3397:. VCSBE.
3058:4 January
2413:Routledge
2357:8 January
2210:Hong Kong
2206:Singapore
2086:Nong Khai
1926:Education
1872:Talat Sao
1080:districts
1066:Geography
1003:in 1953.
890:Đỗ Anh Vũ
797:Muang Sua
785:Dvaravati
661:ວຽງຈັນທນ໌
653:Viangchan
647:Etymology
606:districts
593:) is the
568:Viangchan
503:Vientiane
452:Time zone
398:Elevation
283:Vientiane
253:Vientiane
223:Vientiane
94:Vientiane
4689:Abkhazia
4644:Ramallah
4524:Damascus
4410:Cambodia
4377:Malaysia
4315:Thailand
4254:Maldives
4221:Pakistan
4154:Mongolia
4074:Tashkent
4063:Dushanbe
4030:Ashgabat
3981:Capitals
3912:Anouvong
3874:Phonhong
3806:Khamkeut
3783:Xaythany
3761:Xaysetha
3579:Archived
3549:Archived
3519:Archived
3495:13 March
3468:13 March
3462:Archived
3437:3 August
3431:Archived
3399:Archived
3369:Archived
3326:Archived
3302:Archived
3276:Archived
3246:Archived
3244:. NUOL.
3216:Archived
3186:Archived
3160:Archived
3137:Archived
3110:Archived
3081:Archived
3052:Archived
3021:Archived
2994:2 August
2892:Archived
2769:Archived
2744:archived
2705:Archived
2679:archived
2637:Archived
2604:Archived
2575:archived
2545:archived
2510:Archived
2470:Archived
2427:Archived
2351:Archived
2281:See also
2218:Thailand
2214:Malaysia
2162: in
2094:Mukdahan
2092:linking
1878:That Dam
1640:Average
1588:(65.48)
1568:(10.43)
1563:(13.42)
1558:(11.80)
1553:(10.39)
1519:Average
1234:(108.7)
1209:(100.0)
1204:(100.8)
1199:(103.1)
1194:(108.5)
1189:(108.7)
1184:(104.4)
1179:(100.4)
1076:Thailand
1032:Boun Oum
1014:and the
945:Anouvong
922:Lan Xang
843:Thailand
795:, Laos,
793:Tha Khek
767:Valley,
618:Thailand
481:Lao text
309:102°38′E
4742:Armenia
4737:Yerevan
4704:Georgia
4699:Tbilisi
4683:Sukhumi
4617:Nicosia
4594:Bahrain
4518:Lebanon
4491:Baghdad
4399:Myanmar
4361:Jakarta
4355:Vietnam
4310:Bangkok
4282:Thimphu
4092:Beijing
4052:Bishkek
3999:italics
3997:are in
3983:of Asia
3932:Thathom
3927:Longxan
3849:Hinhurp
3571:"About"
3282:16 June
3192:18 July
3166:18 July
3090:16 June
2898:30 June
2854:18 July
2516:11 June
2502:Glasgow
2157:⁄
2068:By rail
2009:Economy
1920:Patuxai
1812:Patuxai
1760:Tourism
1586:1,663.2
1583:(0.20)
1578:(0.61)
1573:(3.44)
1548:(8.88)
1543:(3.52)
1538:(1.72)
1533:(0.66)
1528:(0.29)
1514:(37.9)
1509:(41.0)
1504:(48.0)
1499:(55.2)
1494:(65.8)
1489:(68.0)
1484:(67.1)
1479:(68.0)
1474:(66.4)
1469:(56.8)
1464:(53.1)
1459:(45.7)
1454:(37.9)
1444:(73.0)
1439:(66.6)
1434:(70.7)
1429:(75.0)
1424:(76.3)
1419:(77.0)
1414:(77.5)
1409:(77.7)
1404:(77.0)
1399:(75.6)
1394:(71.1)
1389:(66.7)
1384:(64.8)
1374:(80.1)
1369:(73.2)
1364:(77.9)
1359:(81.0)
1354:(81.7)
1349:(81.7)
1344:(82.2)
1339:(83.1)
1334:(83.7)
1329:(84.4)
1324:(81.3)
1319:(76.6)
1314:(73.2)
1304:(89.1)
1299:(84.0)
1294:(87.4)
1289:(89.1)
1284:(89.1)
1279:(88.5)
1274:(89.2)
1269:(90.7)
1264:(92.5)
1259:(94.6)
1254:(92.1)
1249:(87.8)
1244:(84.2)
1229:(96.8)
1224:(96.8)
1219:(98.2)
1214:(99.5)
1174:(96.8)
1090:Climate
1082:of the
1039:of the
1020:Kong Le
1006:As the
983:During
949:Siamese
918:Fa Ngum
789:Kalasin
781:Lamphun
724:History
698:candana
595:capital
584::
414:840,940
364:Settled
334:Country
306:17°59′N
166:Patuxai
64:updated
4789:Portal
4710:Tehran
4661:Riyadh
4622:Cyprus
4606:Muscat
4589:Manama
4583:Kuwait
4569:Israel
4513:Beirut
4485:Turkey
4480:Ankara
4474:Jordan
4383:Manila
4304:Brunei
4287:Bhutan
4172:Russia
4167:Moscow
4131:Taiwan
4125:Taipei
4041:Astana
3844:Feuang
3816:Pakxan
3656:
3635:
3611:
2954:
2884:
2826:
2798:
2736:
2671:
2462:
2419:
2186:By air
2036:By bus
1790:stupas
1730:2,246
1727:224.9
1724:225.3
1721:209.5
1718:157.7
1715:124.3
1712:116.0
1709:140.7
1706:188.8
1703:213.9
1700:209.2
1697:214.7
1694:221.0
1125:Month
1100:Köppen
1072:Mekong
954:French
934:Chakri
898:Wèndān
741:Buddha
717:ຈັນທຣ໌
693:ຈັນທນ໌
667:ວຽງຈັນ
622:Census
614:Mekong
564:ວຽງຈັນ
343:
97:ວຽງຈັນ
34:, see
32:mueang
4850:Media
4677:Yemen
4672:Sanaa
4540:Qatar
4529:Syria
4469:Amman
4350:Hanoi
4265:India
4243:Nepal
4227:Kabul
4205:Dhaka
4143:Japan
4138:Tokyo
4114:Seoul
4097:China
3222:7 May
3084:(PDF)
3077:(PDF)
3024:(PDF)
3013:(PDF)
2640:(PDF)
2633:(PDF)
2607:(PDF)
2600:(PDF)
2548:(PDF)
2541:(PDF)
2347:(PDF)
2230:China
2226:Japan
2180:China
2176:Boten
1846:Pakse
1820:Paris
1566:265.0
1561:340.8
1556:299.8
1551:263.8
1546:225.6
1164:Year
906:Hanoi
876:from
807:from
703:चन्दन
672:viang
603:urban
552:-tee-
457:UTC+7
4884:Data
4803:Laos
4776:and
4715:Iran
4611:Oman
4535:Doha
4502:Baku
4496:Iraq
4428:Laos
4321:Dili
4249:Malé
4190:BIOT
3993:and
3869:Meun
3854:Kasy
3654:ISBN
3633:ISBN
3609:ISBN
3587:2016
3557:2014
3527:2021
3497:2011
3470:2011
3439:2009
3407:2014
3377:2013
3310:2011
3284:2023
3272:AEFE
3254:2014
3224:2012
3194:2015
3168:2015
3118:2013
3092:2023
3060:2015
3032:2016
2996:2023
2970:2023
2952:ISBN
2926:2010
2900:2020
2882:ISBN
2856:2015
2824:ISBN
2796:ISBN
2777:2021
2752:2021
2734:ISBN
2713:2021
2687:2021
2669:ISBN
2648:2017
2615:2017
2583:2021
2556:2021
2518:2019
2478:2020
2460:ISBN
2435:2020
2417:ISBN
2359:2018
2228:and
2172:Laos
2130:The
2080:The
1930:The
1844:and
1750:NOAA
1644:(%)
1635:119
1576:15.4
1571:87.4
1541:89.4
1536:43.8
1531:16.8
1497:12.9
1492:18.8
1487:20.0
1482:19.5
1477:20.0
1472:19.1
1467:13.8
1462:11.7
1442:22.8
1437:19.2
1432:21.5
1427:23.9
1422:24.6
1417:25.0
1412:25.3
1407:25.4
1402:25.0
1397:24.2
1392:21.7
1387:19.3
1382:18.2
1372:26.7
1367:22.9
1362:25.5
1357:27.2
1352:27.6
1347:27.6
1342:27.9
1337:28.4
1332:28.7
1327:29.1
1322:27.4
1317:24.8
1312:22.9
1302:31.7
1297:28.9
1292:30.8
1287:31.7
1282:31.7
1277:31.4
1272:31.8
1267:32.6
1262:33.6
1257:34.8
1252:33.4
1247:31.0
1242:29.0
1232:42.6
1227:36.0
1222:36.0
1217:36.8
1212:37.5
1207:37.8
1202:38.2
1197:39.5
1192:42.5
1187:42.6
1182:40.2
1177:38.0
1172:36.0
1161:Dec
1158:Nov
1155:Oct
1152:Sep
1149:Aug
1146:Jul
1143:Jun
1140:May
1137:Apr
1134:Mar
1131:Feb
1128:Jan
1109:and
938:Siam
868:and
847:Naga
815:Myth
712:chan
682:chan
599:Laos
582:RTGS
548:vee-
436:US$
385:Area
346:Laos
190:Seal
3917:Hom
3864:Mad
2138:or
2054:bus
1848:).
1818:in
1683:75
1680:70
1677:72
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1671:83
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1665:82
1662:82
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1653:66
1650:68
1647:70
1623:17
1620:21
1617:20
1614:18
1611:15
1581:5.0
1526:7.4
1512:3.3
1507:5.0
1502:8.9
1457:7.6
1452:3.3
1107:wet
866:Lao
687:ຈັນ
677:ວຽງ
608:of
560:Lao
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461:ICT
427:GDP
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