88:
1232:
many country names. A comprehensive dictionary published by a high-ranking official in the
Ministry of Information and Culture did not include it. However, as the Lao vocabulary began to incorporate more foreign names (such as Europe, Australia, and America) it filled a need and is now taught in schools. The letter ຣ can also be found in Unit 14 (ບົດທີ 14 ຮ ຫ ຣ) of a textbook published by the government. It is generally used as the first consonant of a syllable, or to follow a leading consonant, rarely as a final consonant.
1185:
46:
1177:, a Buddhist scholar, backed by the Buddhist Institute in Vientiane and the Buddhist Academic Council, added an additional set of Lao characters to support Pali and Sanskrit, thereby filling the missing gaps in the existing script. While the Buddhist Institute published books that utilised these extended Indic characters, they did not see widespread usage, and fell out of usage by 1975. In 2019, the extended Indic characters were added to
1193:
300:
5273:
5238:
The
Phetsarath OT font was already adopted by the government in 2009; however, Lao users were unable to use it, as international software manufacturers did not include the font in their software systems. Mobile devices were not able to use or show Lao language. Instead, mobile phone users had to rely
1227:
name that either begins with or features the letter prominently, and is used to teach the letter and serves to distinguish them from other, homophonous consonants. The letter ອ is a special null consonant used as a mandatory anchor for vowels, which cannot stand alone, and also to serve as a vowel in
1231:
The letter ຣ (r) is a relatively new re-addition to the Lao alphabet. It was dropped as part of a language reform because most speakers pronounced it as "l", and had an ambiguous status for several decades. A 1999 dictionary does not include it when listing the full alphabet but does use it to spell
4066:
Lao is traditionally not written with spaces between words. Spaces are reserved for ends of clauses or sentences. Periods are not used, and questions can be determined by question words in a sentence. Traditional punctuation marks include ◌໌, an obsolete mark indicating silenced consonants; ໆ, used
1139:
Lao is written from left to right. Vowels can be written above, below, in front of, or behind consonants, with some vowel combinations written before, over, and after. Spaces for separating words and punctuation were traditionally not used, but space is used and functions in place of a comma or
3263:
Although a dotted circle ◌ is used on this page to represent the consonant, in standard Lao orthography a small x symbol is used for this purpose. Traditionally this was a simple, stylized, sans-serif x and it was included in Lao fonts before
Unicode became widespread. Unicode does not make it
3210:
Vowels are constructed from only a handful of basic symbols, but they can be combined with other vowel forms and semi-vowels to represent the full repertoire of diphthongs and triphthongs used in the language. Vowels cannot stand alone or begin a syllable, so the silent consonant, ອ, which can
2508:
The older versions of the script also included special forms for combinations of ພ (pʰ) + ຍ (ɲ), ສ (s) + ນ (n), and ມ (m) + ລ (l). In addition, consonant clusters that had the second component of ຣ (r) or ລ (l) were written with a special form ◌ຼ underneath the consonant. Since these were not
5536:
The
Unicode block for the Lao script is U+0E80–U+0EFF, added in Unicode version 1.0. The first ten characters of the row U+0EDx are the Lao numerals 0 through 9. Throughout the chart, grey (unassigned) code points are shown because the assigned Lao characters intentionally match the relative
3206:
shallows the orthography, the main vowels are now written explicitly, but the rest of vowel diacritics still apply. However, many Lao outside of Laos, and some inside Laos, continue to write according to former spelling standards. For example, the old spelling of ສເຫຼີມ 'to hold a ceremony,
5185:
region before Isan was incorporated into Siam. Its use was banned by the Thai government and supplemented with the very similar Thai alphabet in 1871; however, the region remained culturally and politically distant until further government campaigns and integration into the Thai state
4074:
In more contemporary writing, punctuation marks are borrowed from French, such as exclamation point !, question mark ?, parentheses (), and «» for quotation marks, although "" is also common. Hyphens (-) and the ellipsis (...) are also commonly found in modern writing.
1223:)—which determine the tonal pronunciation of the word in conjunction with the four tone marks and distinctions between short and long vowels. Aside from tone, there are twenty-one distinct consonant sounds that occur in the Lao language. Each letter has an
2501:
can turn low consonants into high ones. This also explains why the Lao script reserved consonants with the same sounds (e.g. ຂ and ຄ /kʰ/, ສ and ຊ /s/). Both high and low consonants are needed to produce full five (or six) tones of Lao.
4067:
to indicate repetition of the preceding word; ຯ, the Lao ellipsis that is also used to indicate omission of words; ฯ, a more or less obsolete symbol indicating shortened form of a phrase (such as royal names); and ฯລฯ, used to indicate
6297:
Allen Kerr, with the assistance of Sing
Bourommavong, Houmpheng Phetmongkhonh, Samreung Singhavara, and Somsangouane Loungsisomkham, "Lao-English Dictionary" (1972, Catholic University Press, reprinted 1992 by White Lotus Co., Ltd.,
5242:
The Laos
Ministry of Post and Telecommunications asked local technicians to develop a software system of international standard that would enable the Phetsarath OT font to be like other font systems that local users could access.
6224:ກະຊວງສຶກສາທິການ ແລະ ກິລາ (Ministry of Education and Sports), & ສະຖາບັນຄົ້ນຄວ້າວິທະຍາສາດການສຶກສາ (Research Institute for Educational Sciences). (2019). ແບບຮຽນ ພາສາລາວ ຊັ້ນປະຖົມສຶກສາ ປີທິ1 ເຫຼັ້ມ1. Retrieved 12 May 2020 from
5288:
The consonant letters below are obsolete, due to spelling reforms. Characters for these obsolete letters are added in later versions of
Unicode. For additional details, see the Thai script page's sections for the
5234:
In
December 2011, the Lao Ministry of Science and Technology, in cooperation with the Ministry of Post and Telecommunications, officially authorized the use of Phetsarath OT as the standard national font.
6335:
National
Assembly No. 25/NA, 6 May 2003. Constitution of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Translation Endorsed by the Law Committee of the National Assembly of the Lao PDR. Retrieved from
1166:. By the late 15th century, a form of the Sukhothai script had reached the Mekong River basin, after which the script developed differences between its Thai and Lao variants. In the 1960s, the
2470:
The
Unicode names for the characters ຣ (LO LING) and ລ (LO LOOT) are reversed. This error was introduced into the Unicode standard and cannot be fixed, as character names are immutable.
2458:
The Unicode names for the characters ຝ (FO TAM) and ຟ (FO SUNG) are reversed. This error was introduced into the Unicode standard and cannot be fixed, as character names are immutable.
6719:
6688:
6603:
6275:
Ivarsson, Søren. (2008). Creating laos: the making of a lao space between indochina and siam, 1860–1945. Copenhagen, Denmark: Nordic Inst of Asian Studies.
2505:
Such design also exists in Lao. Sonorants ງ, ຍ, ນ, ມ, ລ, ວ are originally low consonants, but when they're preceded by ຫ, they become high consonants.
286:
7279:
6763:
5246:
In March 2011, the Lao company XY Mobile presented the Phetsarath OT on mobile phones as well as tablet PCs using the mobile device operating system
10629:
7709:
7699:
7274:
814:
804:
718:
708:
7689:
7679:
7269:
7264:
7259:
794:
784:
6658:
6189:
9405:
7694:
1136:, with which it shares many similarities and roots. However, Lao has fewer characters and is formed in a more curvilinear fashion than Thai.
799:
10634:
6548:
6260:
6838:
6479:
5141:, the Lao alphabet, though originally used solely for transcribing the Lao language, is also used to write several minority languages.
1257:
6228:
9437:
6364:
4774:
6339:
6519:
6126:
4494:
1132:, which was used in southern India and South East Asia during the 5th and 6th centuries AD. Akson Lao is a sister system to the
8627:
6495:
Lew, Sigrid. (2014). A linguistic analysis of the Lao writing system and its suitability for minority language orthographies.
6385:
10507:
6756:
9076:
6407:
8513:
6825:
5138:
3203:
2497:. This is because high consonants or low consonants cannot produce the full 5 tones of Thai. For instance, tone modifier
2486:
based on combinations of the silent (unpronounced) ຫ ຫ່ານ with certain other consonants, some of which also have special
1167:
317:
7049:
6427:
6596:
4327:
2509:
pronounced in Lao, they were removed during various spelling reforms, and this symbol only appears in the ligature ຫຼ.
1264:
name. A slash indicates the pronunciation at the beginning juxtaposed with its pronunciation at the end of a syllable.
10275:
10261:
10231:
9370:
6702:
1010:
313:
10493:
9210:
8607:
6749:
6320:
5284:
derivation, but were removed, reducing the consonant inventory and the similarity of spelling between Thai and Lao.
7054:
1170:
has simplified the spelling to be phonemic and omitted extra letters used to write words of Pali-Sanskrit origin.
8933:
8194:
4118:
1241:
268:
6570:
10500:
9066:
8705:
4561:
9175:
8700:
7758:
4767:
4342:
3211:
function as a vowel in its own right, is used as a base when spelling a word that begins with a vowel sound.
2735:
Lao characters in initial position (several letters appearing in the same box have identical pronunciation).
8037:
6632:
10486:
10465:
7753:
7528:
7044:
6820:
4687:
17:
4038:
4009:
3990:
3963:
3908:
3882:
3859:
3833:
3810:
3790:
3767:
3746:
3723:
3697:
3693:
3664:
3643:
3639:
3610:
3589:
3585:
3556:
3535:
3531:
3502:
3480:
3456:
3434:
3410:
3394:
3370:
3354:
3350:
3257:
3253:
3245:
3237:
3229:
3221:
2704:
2677:
2646:
2615:
2578:
2551:
2419:
2372:
2324:
2289:
2278:
2240:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2145:
2113:
2105:
2067:
2029:
1991:
1953:
1915:
1883:
1875:
1840:
1832:
1794:
1756:
1714:
1682:
1674:
1639:
1625:
1584:
1546:
1508:
1466:
1458:
1410:
1372:
1340:
1332:
282:
278:
10366:
10345:
9025:
9020:
8715:
8617:
7139:
6830:
6685:
A linguistic analysis of the Lao writing system and its suitability for minority language orthographies".
4514:
462:
4697:
10433:
9030:
8597:
8010:
7071:
5247:
5206:
4574:
1244:(IPA), as well as various romanization schemes, such as the French-based systems in use by both the US
7763:
7081:
8683:
8405:
7958:
7545:
4670:
4439:
2753:
6654:
87:
10624:
10619:
10183:
10169:
9474:
8057:
7860:
7076:
6500:
4760:
4087:
3065:
Lao characters in final position. In the old documents, the letter ຽ could be found in place of ຍ.
9788:
7204:
365:
10472:
9500:
8457:
8134:
8113:
7993:
7973:
7805:
7476:
7380:
6857:
6815:
6772:
5537:
positions of the corresponding Thai characters. This has created the anomaly that the Lao letter
4750:
4534:
4131:
3267:
Some vowels change their forms depending on whether they appear in the final or medial position.
959:
865:
554:
6257:
4395:
3264:
available as part of the Lao alphabet set, and a lower-case sans-serif x is often used instead.
9190:
8129:
8119:
8052:
7562:
6995:
6544:
4434:
4350:
2895:
850:
264:
1205:
The twenty-seven consonants of the Lao alphabet are divided into three tone classes—high (ສູງ
10614:
10574:
10479:
10268:
10217:
9677:
9599:
9363:
9302:
9287:
8856:
8735:
8477:
8437:
8169:
7845:
7029:
7017:
6990:
6975:
6474:
6447:
Tsumura, Fumihiko. (2009). Magical Use of Traditional Scripts in Northeastern Thai Villages.
4552:
3163:
2483:
1003:
9282:
8487:
10338:
10089:
9766:
9262:
8917:
8881:
8286:
8209:
8042:
7790:
7780:
7619:
7602:
6918:
6359:
6307:
William L. Patterson and Mario E. Severino, "Lao-English Dictionary" (1995, Dunwoody Press)
6225:
5294:
4647:
4508:
4501:
4382:
2487:
1140:
period. The letters have no majuscule or minuscule (upper- and lowercase) differentiation.
914:
757:
126:
5197:
The applicability of Lao script for other minority languages requires further evaluations.
8:
9165:
9061:
8783:
8306:
7012:
6336:
6109:
6033:
5556:
5531:
4729:
4719:
4594:
4545:
4357:
4289:
4144:
4105:
1253:
7328:
6512:
4184:
10324:
10301:
9935:
9824:
9814:
9706:
9649:
9635:
9592:
9297:
9180:
9015:
8907:
8866:
8820:
8815:
8710:
8692:
8360:
8291:
8256:
8204:
8017:
8005:
7416:
7338:
7239:
6794:
6183:
6043:
5543:
is not in alphabetical order, since it occupies the same code-point as the Thai letter
4642:
4232:
4227:
4174:
4034:
3078:
3073:
2748:
1174:
949:
594:
416:
411:
9557:
9215:
4179:
1240:
The table below shows the Lao consonant, its name, its pronunciation according to the
10447:
10440:
10176:
10162:
10074:
9963:
9873:
9852:
9831:
9759:
9691:
9550:
9508:
9460:
9195:
9185:
8830:
8825:
8730:
8725:
8632:
8587:
8410:
8390:
8380:
8370:
8365:
8301:
8296:
8224:
8159:
8144:
8094:
8089:
8032:
7968:
7926:
7768:
7654:
7577:
7093:
7088:
6965:
6698:
4724:
4714:
4702:
4682:
4637:
4632:
4568:
4400:
4372:
4279:
4212:
4202:
4189:
4154:
4149:
4033:) dialect of Lao, ໃ◌ is pronounced as rather than ; similarly, in the Northeastern (
3134:
3083:
2829:
2770:
2760:
875:
647:
472:
136:
6460:
Ronnakiat, Nantana (1992). Evidence of the Thai Noi alphabet found in inscriptions.
6380:
5290:
4617:
10581:
10519:
10412:
10373:
10359:
10317:
10192:
10138:
10119:
10053:
10045:
10031:
10024:
9949:
9745:
9720:
9656:
9628:
9543:
9529:
9446:
9419:
9356:
9267:
9170:
8992:
8835:
8462:
8442:
8432:
8427:
8311:
8067:
8000:
7988:
7953:
7948:
7931:
7870:
7835:
7795:
7597:
7592:
7540:
7491:
7375:
7309:
7249:
7199:
7144:
7061:
7039:
7024:
6970:
6960:
6894:
6073:
4627:
4521:
4274:
4262:
4207:
4197:
4164:
4139:
3220:) before the vowel sign. Some vowels have unique names, and these are ໃ◌ (ໄມ້ມ້ວນ,
2743:
1163:
996:
855:
841:
762:
672:
664:
632:
587:
491:
467:
380:
166:
156:
10419:
9614:
9240:
8891:
8261:
6684:
10405:
10097:
10038:
9984:
9977:
9956:
9942:
9926:
9904:
9859:
9752:
9727:
9699:
9684:
9607:
9585:
9578:
9536:
9496:
9467:
9155:
9125:
8948:
8871:
8637:
8567:
8472:
8420:
8400:
8336:
8326:
8316:
8281:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8149:
8104:
8099:
7983:
7978:
7825:
7815:
7669:
7634:
7629:
7609:
7503:
7461:
7401:
7284:
7254:
7164:
7124:
7066:
7000:
6980:
6928:
6911:
6899:
6483:
6431:
6411:
6389:
6368:
6343:
6324:
6264:
6232:
5154:
4739:
4709:
4652:
4622:
4607:
4367:
4335:
4307:
4284:
4267:
4126:
3088:
2990:
2765:
909:
836:
752:
737:
703:
687:
637:
513:
496:
426:
332:
8602:
7785:
6402:
10542:
10426:
10310:
10290:
10199:
10067:
9998:
9897:
9845:
9838:
9670:
9663:
9642:
9621:
9522:
9515:
9322:
9277:
9205:
9200:
9051:
9035:
9010:
8953:
8943:
8938:
8778:
8652:
8612:
8582:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8492:
8467:
8415:
8355:
8321:
8271:
8219:
8184:
8139:
8109:
8062:
8022:
7921:
7875:
7830:
7748:
7684:
7639:
7624:
7587:
7567:
7535:
7523:
7471:
7466:
7456:
7446:
7441:
7358:
7343:
7333:
7299:
7289:
7234:
7219:
7184:
7034:
6938:
6886:
6776:
6077:
5561:
5210:
5177:
4734:
4677:
4657:
4612:
4485:
4217:
4169:
4095:
1149:
1125:
1121:
1048:
964:
954:
831:
789:
774:
769:
713:
682:
652:
627:
617:
582:
561:
549:
522:
506:
501:
479:
385:
360:
254:
176:
171:
141:
131:
8752:
1184:
10608:
10549:
10398:
10331:
10254:
10224:
10082:
10060:
9991:
9887:
9866:
9713:
9571:
9489:
9482:
9453:
9412:
9327:
9317:
9312:
9099:
8793:
8452:
8395:
8047:
7820:
7704:
7659:
7614:
7582:
7431:
7348:
7321:
7294:
7224:
7209:
7194:
7149:
6906:
6424:
5272:
5228:
5169:
4540:
4429:
4362:
4302:
4237:
4159:
4047:
4030:
3098:
2780:
1129:
1052:
976:
895:
890:
860:
809:
532:
527:
448:
375:
340:
248:
146:
107:
103:
7368:
6093:
6062:
3202:
is embedded in the consonant letters. The spelling reforms by the communist
10005:
9970:
9911:
9398:
9160:
9056:
8969:
8861:
8762:
8572:
8385:
8350:
8331:
8266:
8154:
7916:
7840:
7649:
7644:
7555:
7550:
7486:
7426:
7406:
7363:
7353:
7304:
7189:
7169:
7159:
7007:
6985:
6943:
6741:
6714:
5202:
5187:
4692:
4055:
3216:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1159:
1155:
1117:
1109:
1098:
1081:
1070:
1040:
1035:
902:
826:
742:
659:
642:
622:
612:
544:
537:
457:
402:
397:
355:
321:
307:
161:
151:
99:
8214:
6726:
5718:
10588:
10352:
10283:
9564:
9255:
9115:
8876:
8720:
8577:
8482:
8251:
8179:
8164:
8072:
7865:
7775:
7674:
7664:
7518:
7481:
7436:
7421:
7396:
7316:
7244:
7229:
6933:
6316:
Southeast asian language resource lao dictionary. (2005). Retrieved from
6038:
5712:
4662:
4527:
4479:
4469:
3015:
1133:
1056:
885:
870:
779:
747:
732:
727:
677:
484:
438:
431:
6317:
9245:
9220:
8788:
8231:
7721:
7716:
7572:
7154:
4464:
3105:
2787:
1060:
935:
930:
923:
421:
5740:
5735:
10556:
10535:
10528:
9307:
9144:
8840:
8807:
8642:
8533:
8082:
7810:
7726:
7451:
6574:
6571:"AMERILAO.org site How to "Setup Internet Explorer to read Lao font""
6127:"Lao Characters for Pali added to Unicode 12 | Computer Science Blog"
5158:
4474:
2965:
2928:
2858:
1224:
969:
940:
214:
9250:
6151:
Kangpajanpeng, Kiao; Vilaipan, Vilaisat; Vongnaty, Kunlapan (1999).
5201:
Some minority languages use other writing systems. For example, the
1192:
45:
9272:
9235:
9230:
9110:
9071:
8912:
8671:
8556:
8447:
8189:
8077:
8027:
7898:
7411:
7214:
7174:
6955:
6948:
6799:
6346:
5281:
5190:) were imposed in the 20th century. Attempts to encode Thai Noi in
5161:, are now available with the publication of Unicode 12.0. The font
5150:
821:
390:
370:
274:
9292:
6214:] (in Lao). Vientiane: Ministry of Education and Sports. 2007.
9379:
8886:
8757:
8647:
8622:
8508:
8345:
8199:
8174:
7943:
7850:
7498:
7112:
6923:
6252:
Davis, Garry W. (2015). The story of Lao r: Filling in the gaps.
5257:
5224:
5191:
4459:
4444:
4051:
3195:
2824:
1261:
1178:
230:
57:
6628:
5276:
These now-obsolete Lao letters were once used to spell words of
5137:
According to Article 89 of the 2003 Amended Constitution of the
3214:
The names of the vowels are just as easy as saying sala (ສະຫຼະ,
10380:
8124:
7936:
7855:
7800:
7508:
7179:
6358:
Rajan, V., Mitchell, B., Jansche, M., & Brawer, S. (2017).
6108:
Rajan, Vinodh; Mitchell, Ben; Jansche, Martin; Brawer, Sascha.
4449:
443:
6476:
Towards a comprehensive proposal for Thai Noi/Lao Buhan script
8747:
8742:
8592:
8375:
8276:
7963:
6874:
6462:
The Third International Symposium on Language and Linguistics
6258:
http://www.laostudies.org/system/files/subscription/Davis.pdf
6150:
5261:
4454:
4416:
4377:
9225:
9120:
5277:
5182:
5146:
1044:
5253:
6226:
http://www.moes.edu.la/dge/primary-textbooks-grade-1.php
6007:
1154:
The Lao script ultimately derived from a variant of the
2493:
In the Thai script, certain consonants are preceded by
6693:
Simmala, Buasawan and Benjawan Poomsan Becker (2003),
6337:
http://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text.jsp?file_id=180175
6107:
1252:(BGN/PCGN), the English-based system in use by the US
6687:
Writing Systems Research ahead-of-print (2013): 1–16.
6084:(pp. 460–461). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
5751:
5748:
2477:
6425:
A Description of Kmhmu’ Lao Script-Based Orthography
5816:
5810:
5780:
5231:. User-generated fonts are freely available online.
3194:
In its earlier form, Lao would be considered a full
273:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
6738:
Lao Range: 0E80 – 0EFF, from the Unicode Consortium
5862:
5813:
3207:celebrate' contrasts with the new ສະເຫລີມ/ສະເຫຼີມ.
6361:Revised Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali
5807:
5679:
5673:
1196:Lao script on a sign at Wat That Luang, Vientiane.
6404:Proposal to add minority characters to Lao script
5921:
5859:
5760:
5726:
5709:
5697:
5691:
5682:
5676:
5665:
5662:
5656:
5648:
5639:
5629:
10606:
6288:(p. 635). Mountain View, CA: Unicode Consortium.
5918:
5757:
5754:
5715:
5694:
5634:
5181:, was also used by the ethnic Lao of Thailand's
5132:
2466:
2464:
2454:
2452:
287:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
5840:
5837:
5831:
5804:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5783:
5766:
5651:
5853:
5834:
5828:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5777:
9364:
6757:
5902:
5899:
5887:
5856:
5850:
4768:
2461:
2449:
1004:
6771:
6110:"Proposal to Encode Lao Characters for Pali"
6019:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
5905:
5893:
5890:
5878:
5659:
5642:
5221:Linux has been available in Lao since 2005.
6655:"Vientiane Times Laos unveils first Tablet"
6392:. Aksharamukha. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
5896:
5884:
5881:
5865:
5745:
5732:
5729:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5688:
5685:
5645:
5626:
9371:
9357:
6764:
6750:
6188:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5868:
5769:
5763:
5544:
5216:
4775:
4761:
1258:Royal Thai General System of Transcription
1039:) is the primary script used to write the
1011:
997:
86:
6169:
6094:https://hal.science/hal-02358511/document
6063:https://hal.science/hal-02358511/document
5538:
1260:(RTGS) used in Thailand, and finally its
1250:Permanent Committee on Geographical Names
1103:
1092:
1086:
1075:
1064:
6597:"New font drives IT development in Laos"
5271:
5168:Additional Lao characters used to write
5145:Additional Lao characters used to write
3270:
1191:
1183:
10630:Writing systems without word boundaries
6015:
5915:
5912:
5845:
318:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
10607:
6727:"The Unicode Standard 5.0 Code Charts"
6513:"Survey of Language Computing in Asia"
6202:
6200:
5562:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
5267:
10508:American Printing House for the Blind
10284:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
9936:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
9352:
9142:
9097:
8990:
8669:
8554:
7896:
7110:
6872:
6855:
6745:
6525:from the original on 19 November 2020
6318:http://sealang.net/lao/dictionary.htm
5227:did not officially support Lao until
3215:
2740:
1272:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1116:The Lao abugida was adapted from the
1108:
1097:
1080:
1069:
1034:
8991:
6551:from the original on 19 October 2017
6284:Unicode Consortium. (2019). Lao. In
6103:
6101:
5165:can be downloaded from Aksharamukha.
1120:, which itself was derived from the
277:. For the distinction between ,
10635:14th-century establishments in Asia
9378:
6197:
6153:English-Lao, Lao-English Dictionary
29:Abugida script for the Lao language
24:
9098:
6677:
6661:from the original on 3 August 2020
2478:Consonantal digraphs and ligatures
1235:
25:
10646:
6708:
6629:"Phetsarath OT Information page""
6609:from the original on 3 March 2016
6286:The Unicode Standard Version 12.0
6098:
3927:
6635:from the original on 11 May 2021
6501:doi:10.1080/17586801.2013.846843
6157:ວັດຈະນານຸກົມ ອັງກິດລາວ ລາວອັງກິດ
5239:on Thai or English as language.
5139:Lao People's Democratic Republic
4037:) dialect, ໃ◌ is pronounced as
3204:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
2490:forms that are optionally used.
1168:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1043:and other minority languages in
298:
44:
9143:
6647:
6621:
6589:
6563:
6537:
6505:
6489:
6467:
6454:
6441:
6417:
6395:
6374:
6352:
6329:
6310:
6301:
6291:
6278:
6269:
6246:
6237:
6170:Konnyvong, Syviengkhek (2005).
1242:International Phonetic Alphabet
269:International Phonetic Alphabet
6837:Languages by writing system /
6449:Senri Ethnological Studies, 74
6218:
6172:Dictionary of the Lao Language
6163:
6144:
6119:
6087:
6067:
6056:
5996:
5994:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5910:
5908:
5871:
5848:
5843:
5821:
5819:
5743:
5738:
5654:
5637:
5632:
5624:
4061:
1082:[pʰā.ɲán.sā.nāʔpā.sǒm]
13:
1:
10276:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
10232:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
8670:
8555:
7897:
6689:Authors’s accepted manuscript
6545:"Microsoft Windows help page"
6049:
5133:Other languages in Lao script
4222:
1200:
1051:, was also used to write the
70:
10487:National Braille Association
10466:Braille Institute of America
10184:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
7111:
5507:
5492:
5477:
5462:
5447:
5432:
5417:
5402:
5387:
5372:
5357:
5342:
5327:
5312:
5088:
5023:
4958:
4893:
4828:
4002:
3983:
3956:
3875:
3826:
3783:
3739:
3681:
3627:
3573:
3519:
3473:
3427:
3387:
3338:
3161:
3132:
3103:
3093:
2697:
2666:
2635:
2604:
2571:
2544:
2392:
2344:
2306:
2260:
2222:
2165:
2127:
2087:
2049:
2011:
1973:
1935:
1897:
1857:
1814:
1776:
1734:
1696:
1656:
1607:
1566:
1528:
1480:
1430:
1392:
1354:
1314:
1074:), 7 consonantal ligatures (
262: This article contains
7:
10367:Refreshable braille display
10346:Optical braille recognition
9943:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
9475:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
8618:New Epoch Notation Painting
6715:The Lao Alphabet at SEAsite
6497:Writing Systems Research, 6
6082:The World's Writing Systems
6027:
5295:usage for Sanskrit and Pali
4078:
2730:
1188:Evolution of the Lao Script
10:
10651:
10434:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
6873:
6423:Miller, Michelle. (2013).
6256:2, 97–109. Retrieved from
6178:] (in Lao). Vientiane.
6159:] (in Lao). Vientiane.
6011:As of Unicode version 16.0
6000:
5554:
5529:
5525:
5207:Romanized Popular Alphabet
4495:Non-standard radices/bases
3280:
2698:
2667:
2636:
2605:
2572:
2545:
2409:
2398:
2361:
2350:
2317:
2312:
2271:
2266:
2233:
2228:
2182:
2171:
2138:
2133:
2098:
2093:
2060:
2055:
2022:
2017:
1984:
1979:
1946:
1941:
1908:
1903:
1868:
1863:
1825:
1820:
1787:
1782:
1745:
1740:
1707:
1702:
1667:
1662:
1618:
1613:
1577:
1572:
1539:
1534:
1497:
1486:
1447:
1436:
1403:
1398:
1365:
1360:
1325:
1320:
1147:
1143:
1055:, but was replaced by the
10566:
10517:
10457:
10390:
10300:
10246:
10209:
10170:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
10149:
10130:
10111:
10016:
9922:
9883:
9810:
9737:
9436:
9429:
9390:
9348:
9151:
9138:
9106:
9093:
9044:
9003:
8999:
8986:
8962:
8926:
8900:
8849:
8806:
8771:
8691:
8684:Chinese family of scripts
8682:
8678:
8665:
8563:
8550:
8501:
7909:
7905:
7892:
7754:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
7741:
7389:
7132:
7123:
7119:
7106:
6881:
6868:
6864:
6856:
6851:
6839:by first written accounts
6808:
6787:
6783:
6720:Laos – language situation
6131:blogs.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk
5545:
5539:
5175:An older version of Lao,
4013:
3994:
3967:
3876:
3827:
3794:
3784:
3761:
3740:
3658:
3604:
3550:
3496:
3474:
3450:
3428:
3404:
3398:
3388:
3364:
3358:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3189:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3055:In Luang Prabang dialect.
3014:
2989:
2964:
2927:
2823:
2786:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2711:
2681:
2650:
2619:
2555:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2429:
2423:
2382:
2376:
2334:
2328:
2296:
2285:
2250:
2244:
2212:
2201:
2155:
2149:
2117:
2109:
2077:
2071:
2039:
2033:
2001:
1995:
1963:
1957:
1925:
1919:
1887:
1879:
1847:
1836:
1804:
1798:
1766:
1760:
1724:
1718:
1686:
1678:
1646:
1597:
1591:
1556:
1550:
1518:
1512:
1470:
1462:
1420:
1414:
1382:
1376:
1344:
1336:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1246:Board of Geographic Names
1104:
1093:
1087:
1076:
1065:
1031:
260:
246:
236:
229:
213:
208:
119:
114:
95:
80:
64:
52:
43:
34:
10157:Chinese semi-syllabaries
9420:Unicode braille patterns
9406:International uniformity
7861:Thomas Natural Shorthand
6401:Hosken, Martin. (2010).
6388:24 February 2021 at the
6342:29 December 2013 at the
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
1071:[pʰā.ɲán.sā.nāʔ]
1047:. Its earlier form, the
10494:Blindness organizations
10473:Braille Without Borders
10262:Canadian currency marks
9884:Egyptian lineage family
9067:Southwest Paleohispanic
6473:Mitchell, Ben. (2018).
5256:supports Lao script on
5217:Lao compatible software
4751:List of numeral systems
4054:is used to represent a
3060:Depends on the dialect.
1036:[ʔák.sɔ̌ːnláːw]
265:phonetic transcriptions
9811:Russian lineage family
9211:Great Lakes Algonquian
8120:Greco-Iberian alphabet
8053:Gabelsberger shorthand
6996:Inscriptional Parthian
6697:. Paiboon Publishing.
6430:2 January 2020 at the
6410:3 October 2020 at the
6254:Journal of Lao Studies
5285:
4046:As in the neighboring
1197:
1189:
306:This article contains
10575:Accessible publishing
10501:Schools for the blind
10480:Japan Braille Library
10269:Computer Braille Code
9923:Indian lineage family
9303:Old Persian cuneiform
8170:Carolingian minuscule
6976:Ancient North Arabian
6436:Mon-Khmer Studies, 42
6208:Lao Language, level 1
5275:
4119:Hindu–Arabic numerals
3271:Short and long vowels
3256:), and ◌ໍ (ນິກຄະຫິດ,
1195:
1187:
1148:Further information:
1102:), and 4 tone marks (
10339:Mountbatten Brailler
9694:(largely reassigned)
9477:(largely reassigned)
9026:Southeastern Iberian
9021:Northeastern Iberian
6919:Egyptian hieroglyphs
6482:15 June 2019 at the
6367:15 June 2019 at the
6323:12 June 2010 at the
6263:9 March 2016 at the
6231:1 March 2021 at the
5309:Similar Thai Letter
4648:Prehistoric counting
4424:Common radices/bases
4106:Place-value notation
1110:[wán.nā.ɲūt]
10291:Nemeth braille code
10077:(reassigned vowels)
9602:(extended to 8-dot)
9176:Canadian Aboriginal
9062:Khitan small script
8784:Khitan large script
7974:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
6176:ວັດຈະນານຸກົມພາສາລາວ
6034:Romanization of Lao
5532:Lao (Unicode block)
5268:Obsolete consonants
5155:liturgical language
4595:Sign-value notation
1254:Library of Congress
1128:descended from the
1124:, a variant of the
343:and its descendants
84:Left-to-right
10325:Braille translator
10302:Braille technology
10278:(science; GS8/GS6)
10247:Symbols in braille
10177:Taiwanese Mandarin
9692:Taiwanese Mandarin
9298:Nwagu Aneke script
8850:Other logosyllabic
8772:Chinese-influenced
8711:Oracle bone script
8693:Chinese characters
8628:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
8018:Eclectic shorthand
8006:Duployan shorthand
7959:Caucasian Albanian
7759:Canadian syllabics
6795:History of writing
6080:. (Eds.). (1996).
6044:Literature of Laos
5286:
5172:were also encoded.
5159:Theravāda Buddhism
4251:East Asian systems
1198:
1190:
1175:Maha Sila Viravong
225:, Lao
10602:
10601:
10598:
10597:
10520:tactile alphabets
10448:William Bell Wait
10441:Sabriye Tenberken
10242:
10241:
10107:
10106:
10092:(Japanese vowels)
9890:-mediated scripts
9817:-mediated scripts
9344:
9343:
9340:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9196:Ditema tsa Dinoko
9134:
9133:
9089:
9088:
9085:
9084:
8982:
8981:
8978:
8977:
8802:
8801:
8661:
8660:
8546:
8545:
8542:
8541:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7737:
7736:
7102:
7101:
7089:Teeline Shorthand
6847:
6846:
6695:Lao for Beginners
6074:Daniels, Peter T.
6025:
6024:
5523:
5522:
5130:
5129:
4785:
4784:
4584:
4583:
4042:
4029:In the Northern (
4025:
4024:
3925:
3924:
3244:), ◌ັ (ໄມ້ກັນ, .
3236:), ◌ົ (ໄມ້ກົງ, .
3187:
3186:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3050:
2728:
2727:
2518:Initial position
2440:
2439:
1021:
1020:
669:Proto-Tai script
314:rendering support
294:
293:
16:(Redirected from
10642:
10591:
10584:
10582:Braille literacy
10577:
10559:
10552:
10545:
10538:
10531:
10510:
10503:
10496:
10489:
10482:
10475:
10468:
10450:
10443:
10436:
10429:
10422:
10415:
10408:
10401:
10383:
10376:
10374:Slate and stylus
10369:
10362:
10360:Perkins Brailler
10355:
10348:
10341:
10334:
10327:
10320:
10318:Braille embosser
10313:
10293:
10286:
10279:
10271:
10264:
10257:
10235:
10227:
10220:
10202:
10195:
10186:
10179:
10172:
10165:
10158:
10142:
10139:American Braille
10123:
10120:Algerian Braille
10100:
10093:
10085:
10078:
10070:
10063:
10056:
10049:
10041:
10034:
10027:
10009:
10001:
9994:
9987:
9980:
9973:
9966:
9959:
9952:
9945:
9938:
9915:
9907:
9900:
9876:
9869:
9862:
9855:
9848:
9841:
9834:
9827:
9801:
9796:
9791:
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9762:
9755:
9748:
9735:
9734:
9730:
9723:
9716:
9709:
9702:
9695:
9687:
9680:
9673:
9666:
9659:
9652:
9645:
9638:
9631:
9624:
9617:
9610:
9603:
9595:
9588:
9581:
9574:
9567:
9560:
9553:
9546:
9539:
9532:
9525:
9518:
9511:
9504:
9492:
9485:
9478:
9470:
9463:
9456:
9449:
9434:
9433:
9422:
9415:
9408:
9401:
9384:
9373:
9366:
9359:
9350:
9349:
9140:
9139:
9095:
9094:
9001:
9000:
8993:Semi-syllabaries
8988:
8987:
8689:
8688:
8680:
8679:
8667:
8666:
8552:
8551:
7907:
7906:
7894:
7893:
7796:Japanese Braille
7381:Zanabazar square
7250:Nepalese scripts
7140:Bengali–Assamese
7130:
7129:
7121:
7120:
7108:
7107:
7025:Pitman shorthand
6870:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6853:
6852:
6785:
6784:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6733:
6731:
6722:by N. J. Enfield
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6608:
6601:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6573:. Archived from
6567:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6541:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6530:
6524:
6517:
6509:
6503:
6493:
6487:
6471:
6465:
6458:
6452:
6445:
6439:
6421:
6415:
6399:
6393:
6378:
6372:
6356:
6350:
6333:
6327:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6299:
6295:
6289:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6267:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6235:
6222:
6216:
6215:
6204:
6195:
6193:
6187:
6179:
6167:
6161:
6160:
6148:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6137:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6105:
6096:
6091:
6085:
6071:
6065:
6060:
6018:
6010:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5519:
5511:
5504:
5496:
5489:
5481:
5474:
5466:
5459:
5451:
5444:
5436:
5429:
5421:
5414:
5406:
5399:
5391:
5384:
5376:
5369:
5361:
5354:
5346:
5339:
5331:
5324:
5316:
5300:
5299:
5291:alphabetic table
5163:Lao Pali (Alpha)
5090:Transliteration
4787:
4786:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4566:
4550:
4532:
4522:balanced ternary
4519:
4506:
4112:
4111:
4083:
4082:
4040:
4028:
4011:
4006:
3992:
3987:
3965:
3960:
3953:Old Alternative
3932:
3931:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3884:
3879:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3835:
3830:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3792:
3787:
3769:
3764:
3748:
3743:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3666:
3661:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3612:
3607:
3591:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3558:
3553:
3537:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3504:
3499:
3482:
3477:
3458:
3453:
3436:
3431:
3412:
3407:
3396:
3391:
3372:
3367:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3275:
3274:
3259:
3255:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3217:[sā.lāʔ]
3068:
3067:
3059:
3054:
2738:
2737:
2706:
2701:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2648:
2643:
2639:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2580:
2575:
2553:
2548:
2512:
2511:
2471:
2468:
2459:
2456:
2421:
2396:
2374:
2348:
2326:
2310:
2291:
2280:
2264:
2242:
2226:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2169:
2147:
2131:
2115:
2107:
2091:
2069:
2053:
2031:
2015:
1993:
1977:
1955:
1939:
1917:
1901:
1885:
1877:
1861:
1842:
1834:
1818:
1796:
1780:
1758:
1738:
1716:
1700:
1684:
1676:
1660:
1641:
1627:
1611:
1586:
1570:
1548:
1532:
1510:
1484:
1468:
1460:
1434:
1412:
1396:
1374:
1358:
1342:
1334:
1318:
1276:Initial position
1267:
1266:
1248:and the British
1222:
1217:), and low (ຕ່ຳ
1216:
1210:
1164:Sukhothai script
1156:Old Khmer script
1112:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1099:[sā.láʔ]
1096:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1038:
1033:
1013:
1006:
999:
607:Southern Brahmic
555:Zanabazar square
463:Bengali–Assamese
350:Northern Brahmic
329:
328:
320: instead of
302:
301:
290:
284:
280:
224:
221:
91:
90:
75:
72:
48:
32:
31:
21:
10650:
10649:
10645:
10644:
10643:
10641:
10640:
10639:
10625:Culture of Laos
10620:Brahmic scripts
10605:
10604:
10603:
10594:
10587:
10580:
10573:
10562:
10555:
10548:
10541:
10534:
10527:
10513:
10506:
10499:
10492:
10485:
10478:
10471:
10464:
10453:
10446:
10439:
10432:
10425:
10418:
10411:
10406:Charles Barbier
10404:
10397:
10386:
10379:
10372:
10365:
10358:
10351:
10344:
10337:
10330:
10323:
10316:
10309:
10296:
10289:
10282:
10274:
10267:
10260:
10253:
10238:
10230:
10223:
10216:
10205:
10198:
10191:
10182:
10175:
10168:
10161:
10156:
10145:
10137:
10131:Frequency-based
10126:
10118:
10103:
10096:
10088:
10081:
10073:
10066:
10059:
10052:
10044:
10037:
10030:
10023:
10012:
10004:
9997:
9990:
9983:
9976:
9969:
9962:
9955:
9948:
9941:
9934:
9927:Bharati Braille
9924:
9918:
9910:
9903:
9896:
9885:
9879:
9872:
9865:
9858:
9851:
9844:
9837:
9830:
9823:
9812:
9806:
9799:
9794:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9765:
9758:
9751:
9744:
9733:
9726:
9719:
9712:
9705:
9698:
9690:
9683:
9676:
9669:
9662:
9655:
9648:
9641:
9634:
9627:
9620:
9613:
9606:
9598:
9591:
9584:
9577:
9570:
9563:
9556:
9549:
9542:
9535:
9528:
9521:
9514:
9507:
9501:Unified English
9495:
9488:
9481:
9473:
9466:
9459:
9452:
9445:
9430:Braille scripts
9425:
9418:
9411:
9404:
9397:
9386:
9382:
9377:
9332:
9147:
9130:
9126:Stokoe notation
9102:
9081:
9040:
8995:
8974:
8958:
8922:
8901:Logoconsonantal
8896:
8845:
8798:
8767:
8674:
8657:
8638:Siglas poveiras
8559:
8538:
8497:
8401:Younger Futhark
8105:Gregg shorthand
7901:
7880:
7733:
7385:
7115:
7098:
6877:
6860:
6843:
6816:Writing systems
6804:
6779:
6777:writing systems
6770:
6735:
6729:
6725:
6711:
6680:
6678:Further reading
6675:
6674:
6664:
6662:
6653:
6652:
6648:
6638:
6636:
6627:
6626:
6622:
6612:
6610:
6606:
6599:
6595:
6594:
6590:
6580:
6578:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6554:
6552:
6543:
6542:
6538:
6528:
6526:
6522:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6494:
6490:
6484:Wayback Machine
6472:
6468:
6459:
6455:
6446:
6442:
6432:Wayback Machine
6422:
6418:
6412:Wayback Machine
6400:
6396:
6390:Wayback Machine
6379:
6375:
6369:Wayback Machine
6357:
6353:
6344:Wayback Machine
6334:
6330:
6325:Wayback Machine
6315:
6311:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6292:
6283:
6279:
6274:
6270:
6265:Wayback Machine
6251:
6247:
6242:
6238:
6233:Wayback Machine
6223:
6219:
6206:
6205:
6198:
6181:
6180:
6168:
6164:
6149:
6145:
6135:
6133:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6112:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6088:
6078:Bright, William
6072:
6068:
6061:
6057:
6052:
6030:
5560:
5534:
5528:
5517:
5509:
5502:
5494:
5487:
5479:
5472:
5464:
5457:
5449:
5442:
5434:
5427:
5419:
5412:
5404:
5397:
5389:
5382:
5374:
5367:
5359:
5352:
5344:
5337:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5270:
5219:
5211:Hmong languages
5194:have been made.
5135:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4781:
4745:
4744:
4667:
4653:Proto-cuneiform
4598:
4597:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4564:
4548:
4530:
4517:
4504:
4491:
4420:
4419:
4407:
4406:
4387:
4347:
4332:
4323:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4294:
4253:
4252:
4243:
4242:
4194:
4136:
4122:
4121:
4109:
4108:
4096:Numeral systems
4081:
4064:
4058:after a vowel.
4021:
4004:
3985:
3980:
3958:
3930:
3903:
3898:
3877:
3854:
3849:
3828:
3805:
3800:
3785:
3762:
3741:
3718:
3713:
3688:
3683:
3659:
3634:
3629:
3605:
3580:
3575:
3551:
3526:
3521:
3497:
3475:
3451:
3429:
3405:
3389:
3365:
3345:
3340:
3273:
3228:), ໄ◌ (ໄມ້ມາຍ,
3198:, in which the
3192:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3156:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3127:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3045:
3042:
3037:
3034:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3000:
2997:
2977:
2974:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2919:
2916:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2755:
2733:
2699:
2672:
2668:
2641:
2637:
2610:
2606:
2573:
2546:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2315:
2308:
2269:
2262:
2231:
2224:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2136:
2129:
2096:
2089:
2058:
2051:
2020:
2013:
1982:
1975:
1944:
1937:
1906:
1899:
1866:
1859:
1823:
1816:
1785:
1778:
1743:
1736:
1705:
1698:
1665:
1658:
1616:
1609:
1575:
1568:
1537:
1530:
1504:Buddhist novice
1495:
1489:
1482:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1401:
1394:
1363:
1356:
1323:
1316:
1279:Final position
1238:
1236:Consonant chart
1228:its own right.
1211:), middle (ກາງ
1203:
1152:
1146:
1017:
988:
987:
881:Lik-Tai scripts
608:
600:
599:
351:
333:Brahmic scripts
327:
326:
325:
312:Without proper
303:
299:
261:
251:
239:
222:
219:
204:
122:
115:Related scripts
85:
73:
67:
60:
39:
36:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10648:
10638:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10600:
10599:
10596:
10595:
10593:
10592:
10585:
10578:
10570:
10568:
10567:Related topics
10564:
10563:
10561:
10560:
10553:
10546:
10543:New York Point
10539:
10532:
10524:
10522:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10511:
10504:
10497:
10490:
10483:
10476:
10469:
10461:
10459:
10455:
10454:
10452:
10451:
10444:
10437:
10430:
10427:Harris Mowbray
10423:
10416:
10409:
10402:
10394:
10392:
10388:
10387:
10385:
10384:
10377:
10370:
10363:
10356:
10349:
10342:
10335:
10328:
10321:
10314:
10311:Braille e-book
10306:
10304:
10298:
10297:
10295:
10294:
10287:
10280:
10272:
10265:
10258:
10250:
10248:
10244:
10243:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10236:
10228:
10221:
10213:
10211:
10207:
10206:
10204:
10203:
10196:
10189:
10188:
10187:
10180:
10173:
10166:
10153:
10151:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10143:
10134:
10132:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10124:
10115:
10113:
10109:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10101:
10094:
10086:
10079:
10071:
10064:
10057:
10050:
10042:
10035:
10028:
10020:
10018:
10014:
10013:
10011:
10010:
10002:
9995:
9988:
9981:
9974:
9967:
9960:
9953:
9946:
9939:
9931:
9929:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9916:
9908:
9901:
9893:
9891:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9877:
9870:
9863:
9856:
9849:
9842:
9835:
9828:
9820:
9818:
9808:
9807:
9805:
9804:
9803:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9785:
9780:
9775:
9763:
9756:
9749:
9741:
9739:
9732:
9731:
9724:
9717:
9710:
9703:
9696:
9688:
9681:
9674:
9667:
9660:
9653:
9646:
9639:
9632:
9625:
9618:
9611:
9604:
9596:
9589:
9582:
9575:
9568:
9561:
9554:
9547:
9540:
9533:
9526:
9519:
9512:
9505:
9493:
9486:
9479:
9471:
9464:
9457:
9450:
9442:
9440:
9438:French-ordered
9431:
9427:
9426:
9424:
9423:
9416:
9409:
9402:
9394:
9392:
9388:
9387:
9376:
9375:
9368:
9361:
9353:
9346:
9345:
9342:
9341:
9338:
9337:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9290:
9285:
9280:
9278:Linear Elamite
9275:
9270:
9265:
9260:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9233:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9198:
9193:
9188:
9183:
9178:
9173:
9168:
9163:
9158:
9152:
9149:
9148:
9136:
9135:
9132:
9131:
9129:
9128:
9123:
9118:
9113:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9100:Sign languages
9091:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9080:
9079:
9077:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9052:Espanca script
9048:
9046:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9033:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9011:Linear Elamite
9007:
9005:
8997:
8996:
8984:
8983:
8980:
8979:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8966:
8964:
8960:
8959:
8957:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8930:
8928:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8904:
8902:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8894:
8892:Yi (Classical)
8889:
8884:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8853:
8851:
8847:
8846:
8844:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8818:
8812:
8810:
8804:
8803:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8775:
8773:
8769:
8768:
8766:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8739:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8718:
8716:Bronze scripts
8713:
8708:
8703:
8697:
8695:
8686:
8676:
8675:
8663:
8662:
8659:
8658:
8656:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8548:
8547:
8544:
8543:
8540:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8531:
8529:Flag semaphore
8526:
8524:New York Point
8521:
8519:Telegraph code
8516:
8514:Maritime flags
8511:
8505:
8503:
8499:
8498:
8496:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8468:Visible Speech
8465:
8460:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8438:Sorang Sompeng
8435:
8430:
8425:
8424:
8423:
8418:
8413:
8408:
8403:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8334:
8329:
8324:
8322:Galik alphabet
8319:
8304:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8228:
8227:
8222:
8220:Tironian notes
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8065:
8063:Garay alphabet
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8014:
8013:
8003:
7998:
7997:
7996:
7991:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7913:
7911:
7903:
7902:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7846:Sorang Sompeng
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7769:Déné syllabics
7766:
7756:
7751:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7738:
7735:
7734:
7732:
7731:
7730:
7729:
7724:
7714:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7606:
7605:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7553:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7532:
7531:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7495:
7494:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7393:
7391:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7331:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7314:
7313:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7136:
7134:
7127:
7117:
7116:
7104:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7097:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7085:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7064:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7030:Proto-Sinaitic
7027:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7010:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6904:
6903:
6902:
6891:
6890:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6862:
6861:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6842:
6841:
6835:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6789:
6781:
6780:
6769:
6768:
6761:
6754:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6736:(90.4 KB)
6723:
6717:
6710:
6709:External links
6707:
6706:
6705:
6691:
6683:Lew, Sigrid. "
6679:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6646:
6620:
6588:
6577:on 18 May 2013
6562:
6536:
6504:
6488:
6466:
6464:, 1326 – 1334.
6453:
6440:
6416:
6394:
6373:
6351:
6328:
6309:
6300:
6290:
6277:
6268:
6245:
6243:Ronnakieat, N.
6236:
6217:
6196:
6162:
6143:
6118:
6097:
6086:
6066:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6012:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5619:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5565:
5530:Main article:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5500:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5467:
5461:
5460:
5455:
5452:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5380:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5332:
5326:
5325:
5320:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5269:
5266:
5218:
5215:
5199:
5198:
5195:
5173:
5166:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4960:Thai Numerals
4957:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4757:
4754:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4602:Non-alphabetic
4599:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4559:
4543:
4538:
4525:
4512:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4489:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:Post-classical
4346:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4331:
4330:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4135:
4134:
4132:Eastern Arabic
4129:
4127:Western Arabic
4123:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4080:
4077:
4063:
4060:
4044:
4043:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4007:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3969:
3966:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3929:
3928:Special vowels
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3583:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3272:
3269:
3252:), ◌ຽ (ວິລາມ,
3200:inherent vowel
3191:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2644:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2495:tone modifiers
2482:Lao also uses
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2460:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2417:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2322:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2200:
2191:
2181:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1496:
1493:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1446:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1237:
1234:
1214:[kàːŋ]
1208:[sǔːŋ]
1202:
1199:
1173:In the 1930s,
1162:, through the
1150:Tai Noi script
1145:
1142:
1126:Grantha script
1122:Pallava script
1085:), 33 vowels (
1077:ພະຍັນຊະນະປະສົມ
1049:Tai Noi script
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1008:
1001:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
984:
983:
982:
981:
980:
979:
974:
973:
972:
960:Telugu-Kannada
947:
946:
945:
944:
943:
938:
928:
927:
926:
921:
920:
919:
918:
917:
907:
906:
905:
900:
899:
898:
893:
888:
878:
873:
868:
863:
848:
847:
846:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
819:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
777:
772:
767:
766:
765:
755:
750:
745:
740:
730:
725:
724:
723:
722:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
700:
699:
698:
697:
696:
695:
680:
667:
657:
656:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
625:
609:
606:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
592:
591:
590:
585:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
573:
570:
567:
559:
558:
557:
547:
542:
541:
540:
530:
520:
519:
518:
517:
516:
511:
510:
509:
499:
489:
488:
487:
482:
477:
476:
475:
470:
455:
454:
453:
452:
451:
441:
436:
435:
434:
429:
409:
408:
407:
406:
405:
395:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
352:
349:
348:
345:
344:
336:
335:
316:, you may see
304:
297:
296:
295:
292:
291:
285:⟩, see
258:
257:
252:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
233:
227:
226:
217:
211:
210:
206:
205:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
183:
182:
132:Proto-Sinaitic
125:
123:
121:Parent systems
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
97:
93:
92:
82:
78:
77:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
54:
50:
49:
41:
40:
37:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10647:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10612:
10610:
10590:
10586:
10583:
10579:
10576:
10572:
10571:
10569:
10565:
10558:
10554:
10551:
10550:Night writing
10547:
10544:
10540:
10537:
10533:
10530:
10526:
10525:
10523:
10521:
10516:
10509:
10505:
10502:
10498:
10495:
10491:
10488:
10484:
10481:
10477:
10474:
10470:
10467:
10463:
10462:
10460:
10458:Organisations
10456:
10449:
10445:
10442:
10438:
10435:
10431:
10428:
10424:
10421:
10420:Valentin Haüy
10417:
10414:
10410:
10407:
10403:
10400:
10399:Louis Braille
10396:
10395:
10393:
10389:
10382:
10378:
10375:
10371:
10368:
10364:
10361:
10357:
10354:
10350:
10347:
10343:
10340:
10336:
10333:
10332:Braille watch
10329:
10326:
10322:
10319:
10315:
10312:
10308:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10299:
10292:
10288:
10285:
10281:
10277:
10273:
10270:
10266:
10263:
10259:
10256:
10255:Braille music
10252:
10251:
10249:
10245:
10233:
10229:
10226:
10222:
10219:
10218:Luxembourgish
10215:
10214:
10212:
10208:
10201:
10197:
10194:
10190:
10185:
10181:
10178:
10174:
10171:
10167:
10164:
10160:
10159:
10155:
10154:
10152:
10148:
10140:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10121:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10110:
10099:
10095:
10091:
10087:
10084:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10069:
10065:
10062:
10058:
10055:
10051:
10047:
10043:
10040:
10036:
10033:
10029:
10026:
10022:
10021:
10019:
10017:Other scripts
10015:
10007:
10003:
10000:
9996:
9993:
9989:
9986:
9982:
9979:
9975:
9972:
9968:
9965:
9961:
9958:
9954:
9951:
9947:
9944:
9940:
9937:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9921:
9913:
9909:
9906:
9902:
9899:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9882:
9875:
9871:
9868:
9864:
9861:
9857:
9854:
9850:
9847:
9843:
9840:
9836:
9833:
9829:
9826:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9809:
9798:
9793:
9790:
9789:Northern Sámi
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9770:
9768:
9764:
9761:
9757:
9754:
9750:
9747:
9743:
9742:
9740:
9738:Nordic family
9736:
9729:
9725:
9722:
9718:
9715:
9711:
9708:
9704:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9689:
9686:
9682:
9679:
9678:South African
9675:
9672:
9668:
9665:
9661:
9658:
9654:
9651:
9647:
9644:
9640:
9637:
9633:
9630:
9626:
9623:
9619:
9616:
9612:
9609:
9605:
9601:
9600:Luxembourgish
9597:
9594:
9590:
9587:
9583:
9580:
9576:
9573:
9569:
9566:
9562:
9559:
9555:
9552:
9548:
9545:
9541:
9538:
9534:
9531:
9527:
9524:
9520:
9517:
9513:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9498:
9494:
9491:
9487:
9484:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9465:
9462:
9458:
9455:
9451:
9448:
9444:
9443:
9441:
9439:
9435:
9432:
9428:
9421:
9417:
9414:
9413:ASCII braille
9410:
9407:
9403:
9400:
9396:
9395:
9393:
9389:
9381:
9374:
9369:
9367:
9362:
9360:
9355:
9354:
9351:
9347:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9232:
9229:
9228:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9182:
9179:
9177:
9174:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9153:
9150:
9146:
9141:
9137:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9108:
9105:
9101:
9096:
9092:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9049:
9047:
9043:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9008:
9006:
9002:
8998:
8994:
8989:
8985:
8971:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8961:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8944:Attic (Greek)
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8925:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8899:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8882:Proto-Elamite
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8854:
8852:
8848:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8809:
8805:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8776:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8668:
8664:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8565:
8562:
8558:
8553:
8549:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8504:
8500:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8397:
8396:Elder Futhark
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8338:
8335:
8333:
8330:
8328:
8325:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8313:
8310:
8309:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8287:Old Hungarian
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8250:
8248:
8245:
8243:
8240:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8070:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7895:
7891:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7821:Masaram Gondi
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7791:Gunjala Gondi
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7740:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7604:
7603:Old Sundanese
7601:
7600:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7547:
7546:Old Maldivian
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7530:
7529:Bilang-bilang
7527:
7526:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7388:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7349:Sylheti Nagri
7347:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7315:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7150:Brahmi script
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7114:
7109:
7105:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7045:South Arabian
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6991:Inscriptional
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6892:
6889:
6888:
6884:
6883:
6880:
6876:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6859:
6854:
6850:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6767:
6762:
6760:
6755:
6753:
6748:
6747:
6744:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6704:
6703:1-887521-28-3
6700:
6696:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6634:
6630:
6624:
6605:
6598:
6592:
6576:
6572:
6566:
6550:
6546:
6540:
6521:
6514:
6508:
6502:
6498:
6492:
6485:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6457:
6450:
6444:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6420:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6377:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6332:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6313:
6304:
6294:
6287:
6281:
6272:
6266:
6262:
6259:
6255:
6249:
6240:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6221:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6191:
6185:
6177:
6173:
6166:
6158:
6154:
6147:
6132:
6128:
6122:
6111:
6104:
6102:
6095:
6090:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6070:
6064:
6059:
6055:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5963:
5962:
5926:
5925:
5875:
5874:
5825:
5824:
5774:
5773:
5723:
5722:
5670:
5669:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5553:
5550:
5533:
5516:
5513:
5508:
5501:
5499:SANSKRIT SSA
5498:
5493:
5486:
5484:SANSKRIT SHA
5483:
5478:
5471:
5468:
5463:
5456:
5453:
5448:
5441:
5438:
5433:
5426:
5423:
5418:
5411:
5408:
5403:
5396:
5393:
5388:
5381:
5378:
5373:
5366:
5363:
5358:
5351:
5348:
5343:
5336:
5333:
5328:
5321:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5283:
5279:
5274:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5229:Windows Vista
5226:
5222:
5214:
5212:
5209:to spell the
5208:
5204:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5024:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4959:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4830:Lao Numerals
4829:
4789:
4788:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4688:Alphasyllabic
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4410:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4321:Other systems
4317:
4316:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4303:Counting rods
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4084:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4036:
4032:
4031:Luang Prabang
4027:
4026:
4018:
4016:
4008:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3989:
3984:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3789:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3663:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3501:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3369:
3361:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3286:
3276:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3251:
3243:
3242:straight stem
3235:
3227:
3218:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3179:
3177:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3058:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2676:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2645:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2614:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2550:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2467:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2331:
2323:
2321:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2239:
2237:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2209:
2204:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2179:ຣະຄັງ (ລະຄັງ)
2177:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2152:
2144:
2142:
2128:
2123:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2102:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2050:
2045:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2026:
2012:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1988:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1952:
1950:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1872:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1829:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1791:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1735:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1713:
1711:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1671:
1657:
1652:
1649:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1608:
1603:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1543:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1442:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1407:
1406:water buffalo
1393:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1355:
1350:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1329:
1315:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1220:[tām]
1215:
1209:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:Brāhmī script
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1100:
1083:
1072:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:Isan language
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1025:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1000:
995:
994:
992:
991:
978:
975:
971:
968:
967:
966:
963:
962:
961:
958:
957:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
929:
925:
922:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
904:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
854:
853:
852:
849:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:Old Sundanese
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
734:
731:
729:
726:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
694:
691:
690:
689:
686:
685:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
674:
671:
670:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
658:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
615:
614:
611:
610:
604:
603:
596:
593:
589:
586:
584:
581:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
563:
560:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
546:
543:
539:
536:
535:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
521:
515:
512:
508:
505:
504:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
486:
483:
481:
478:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
460:
459:
456:
450:
449:Sylheti Nagri
447:
446:
445:
442:
440:
437:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
413:
410:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
363:
362:
359:
358:
357:
354:
353:
347:
346:
342:
341:Brahmi script
338:
337:
334:
331:
330:
323:
319:
315:
311:
309:
288:
276:
272:
270:
266:
259:
256:
255:U+0E80–U+0EFF
253:
250:
249:Unicode range
245:
241:
238:Unicode alias
235:
232:
228:
218:
216:
212:
207:
180:
179:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
149:
148:
147:Brahmi script
145:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
134:
133:
130:
129:
128:
124:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
89:
83:
79:
69:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
33:
27:
19:
10615:Lao language
10090:Thai and Lao
9767:Scandinavian
9399:1829 braille
9391:Braille cell
9191:Cypro-Minoan
9057:Pahawh Hmong
8970:Sitelen Pona
8934:Hindu-Arabic
8267:Mundari Bani
7841:Pahawh Hmong
7650:Tamil-Brahmi
7556:Eveyla Akuru
7551:Dhives Akuru
7513:
7018:Paleo-Hebrew
6885:
6821:undeciphered
6694:
6663:. Retrieved
6649:
6637:. Retrieved
6623:
6611:. Retrieved
6591:
6579:. Retrieved
6575:the original
6565:
6553:. Retrieved
6539:
6527:. Retrieved
6507:
6499:(1), 25–40.
6496:
6491:
6475:
6469:
6461:
6456:
6448:
6443:
6435:
6419:
6403:
6397:
6381:
6376:
6360:
6354:
6331:
6312:
6303:
6293:
6285:
6280:
6271:
6253:
6248:
6239:
6220:
6211:
6207:
6175:
6171:
6165:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6134:. Retrieved
6130:
6121:
6089:
6081:
6069:
6058:
6016:
6008:
6001:
5555:
5535:
5287:
5252:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5223:
5220:
5205:adopted the
5200:
5188:Thaification
5176:
5162:
5136:
4554:
4515:Signed-digit
4390:Contemporary
4257:Contemporary
4073:
4068:
4065:
4056:glottal stop
4045:
3972:
3283:Long vowels
3278:Short vowels
3266:
3262:
3258:/nīkkʰāʔhǐt/
3249:
3241:
3234:unwound stem
3233:
3225:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3193:
3064:
2734:
2719:
2689:
2658:
2627:
2596:
2563:
2524:Sample Word
2507:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2481:
2414:
2410:
2402:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2319:
2273:
2235:
2188:
2184:
2175:
2140:
2100:
2062:
2024:
1986:
1948:
1910:
1870:
1827:
1789:
1751:
1747:
1709:
1669:
1620:
1579:
1541:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1453:
1449:
1440:
1405:
1367:
1327:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1230:
1225:acrophonical
1204:
1172:
1153:
1138:
1118:Khmer script
1115:
1059:. It has 27
1041:Lao language
1027:
1023:
1022:
880:
692:
643:Dhives Akuru
613:Tamil-Brahmi
305:
281:and ⟨
263:
152:Tamil-Brahmi
76:AD – present
26:
18:Lao alphabet
10589:RoboBraille
10413:Róża Czacka
10353:Perforation
10150:Independent
10048:(Bhutanese)
9783:Greenlandic
9454:Azerbaijani
9256:Jindai moji
9145:Syllabaries
9116:SignWriting
9016:Celtiberian
8918:Hieroglyphs
8721:Seal script
8706:Traditional
8578:Blissymbols
8483:Warang Citi
8458:Tolong Siki
8411:Marcomannic
8391:Dalecarlian
8381:Anglo-Saxon
8361:Pau Cin Hau
8252:Medefaidrin
8205:Merovingian
8165:Blackletter
8073:Asomtavruli
7866:Warang Citi
7675:Ulu scripts
7620:New Tai Lue
7563:Mon–Burmese
7417:Bhattiprolu
7245:Nandinagari
7072:ʾEsṭrangēlā
6831:constructed
6039:Lao Braille
4693:Akṣarapallī
4663:Tally marks
4562:Non-integer
4062:Punctuation
4048:Thai script
3226:rolled stem
3164:Approximant
3016:Approximant
2527:Tone Class
1285:Tone Class
1134:Thai script
1057:Thai script
950:Bhattiprolu
915:New Tai Lue
866:S'gaw Karen
851:Mon–Burmese
780:Ulu scripts
572:Pungs-chung
439:Nandinagari
74: 1497
66:Time period
53:Script type
10609:Categories
10141:(obsolete)
10122:(obsolete)
9914:(Pakistan)
9825:Belarusian
9707:Vietnamese
9650:Portuguese
9636:Philippine
9593:Lithuanian
9246:Hentaigana
9241:Man'yōgana
8701:Simplified
8588:Ersu Shaba
8502:Non-linear
8307:Old Uyghur
8297:Old Permic
8292:Old Italic
8225:Visigothic
8160:Beneventan
8095:Glagolitic
8058:Gadabuursi
7722:Kolezhuthu
7717:Vatteluttu
7655:Tanchangya
7578:Saurashtra
7155:Devanagari
7013:Phoenician
6966:Manichaean
6639:26 January
6382:Lao (Pali)
6050:References
5424:PALI DDHA
5394:PALI TTHA
4895:Lao Names
4730:Glagolitic
4703:Kaṭapayādi
4671:Alphabetic
4575:Asymmetric
4417:radix/base
4358:Cistercian
4343:Babylonian
4290:Vietnamese
4145:Devanagari
1201:Consonants
1061:consonants
1024:Lao script
936:Kolezhuthu
931:Vatteluttu
903:Modern Mon
876:Tanchangya
648:Saurashtra
569:Pungs-chen
422:Devanagari
322:Lao script
137:Phoenician
110:and others
10557:Vibratese
10536:Moon type
10529:Decapoint
10210:Eight-dot
10163:Cantonese
10112:Reordered
10075:Inuktitut
9964:Malayalam
9874:Ukrainian
9853:Mongolian
9832:Bulgarian
9795:Norwegian
9760:Icelandic
9551:Hungarian
9509:Esperanto
9461:Cantonese
9045:Redundant
8857:Anatolian
8808:Cuneiform
8736:bird-worm
8672:Logograms
8643:Testerian
8557:Ideograms
8534:Moon type
8421:Staveless
8312:Mongolian
8257:Molodtsov
8215:Sütterlin
8083:Mkhedruli
7949:Bassa Vah
7899:Alphabets
7871:Mwangwego
7836:Mwangwego
7811:Kharosthi
7764:Blackfoot
7727:Malayanma
7598:Sundanese
7593:Sukhothai
7541:Malayalam
7492:Khom Thai
7452:Goykanadi
7376:Tocharian
7329:ʼPhags-pa
7200:Khudabadi
7145:Bhaiksuki
7040:Samaritan
6971:Nabataean
6826:inventors
6529:8 October
6184:cite book
5514:PALI LLA
5469:PALI BHA
5454:PALI DHA
5439:PALI NNA
5409:PALI DDA
5379:PALI TTA
5364:PALI NYA
5349:PALI JHA
5334:PALI CHA
5319:PALI GHA
4698:Āryabhaṭa
4643:Kharosthi
4535:factorial
4502:Bijective
4403:(Iñupiaq)
4233:Sundanese
4228:Mongolian
4175:Malayalam
4069:et cetera
4035:Houaphanh
3254:/wīʔláːm/
3230:/mâjmáːj/
3222:/mâjmûan/
2966:Affricate
2929:Fricative
2896:aspirated
2859:voiceless
2173:ຣົຖ (ລົດ)
1066:ພະຍັນຊະນະ
1032:ອັກສອນລາວ
1028:Akson Lao
970:Goykanadi
941:Malayanma
763:Sundanese
673:Sukhothai
665:Khom Thai
633:Malayalam
595:Tocharian
588:Bhaiksuki
381:Khudabadi
215:ISO 15924
209:ISO 15924
167:Sukhothai
96:Languages
81:Direction
38:ອັກສອນລາວ
10193:Japanese
10054:Georgian
10046:Dzongkha
10032:Armenian
9950:Gujarati
9815:Cyrillic
9746:Estonian
9721:Yugoslav
9657:Romanian
9629:Nigerian
9544:Hawaiian
9530:Ghanaian
9447:Albanian
9308:Sumerian
9273:Linear B
9236:Katakana
9231:Hiragana
9181:Cherokee
9111:ASLwrite
9072:Bopomofo
8927:Numerals
8913:Hieratic
8872:Isthmian
8841:Sumerian
8821:Assyrian
8816:Akkadian
8473:Vithkuqi
8448:Tifinagh
8416:Medieval
8371:Pisidian
8366:Phrygian
8337:Vagindra
8282:Ol Chiki
8190:Interlac
8145:Kayah Li
8135:Jenticha
8090:Veso Bey
8078:Nuskhuri
8068:Georgian
8038:Formosan
8033:Etruscan
8028:Enochian
7984:Cyrillic
7969:Coelbren
7927:Armenian
7826:Meroitic
7816:Mandombe
7806:Jenticha
7670:Tigalari
7635:Tai Viet
7630:Tai Tham
7610:Tagbanwa
7462:Javanese
7412:Baybayin
7402:Balinese
7390:Southern
7285:Pracalit
7280:Pachumol
7255:Bhujimol
7215:Mahajani
7175:Gurmukhi
7165:Gujarati
7133:Northern
7113:Abugidas
7094:Ugaritic
7082:Maḏnḥāyā
6956:Tifinagh
6949:Solitreo
6887:Numerals
6800:Grapheme
6788:Overview
6659:Archived
6633:Archived
6604:Archived
6549:Archived
6520:Archived
6480:Archived
6451:, 63–77.
6438:, 12–25.
6428:Archived
6408:Archived
6386:Archived
6365:Archived
6347:WIPO Lex
6340:Archived
6321:Archived
6298:Bangkok)
6261:Archived
6229:Archived
6028:See also
5306:Unicode
5282:Sanskrit
5151:Sanskrit
4725:Georgian
4715:Cyrillic
4683:Armenian
4638:Etruscan
4633:Egyptian
4541:Negative
4401:Kaktovik
4396:Cherokee
4373:Pentadic
4297:Historic
4280:Japanese
4213:Javanese
4203:Balinese
4190:Dzongkha
4155:Gurmukhi
4150:Gujarati
4088:a series
4086:Part of
4079:Numerals
3941:BGN/PCGN
3321:Unicode
3312:BGN/PCGN
3303:Unicode
3294:BGN/PCGN
3250:ear stem
3246:/mâjkàn/
3238:/mâjkòŋ/
3079:Alveolar
3074:Bilabial
2754:Alveolo-
2749:Alveolar
2731:Phonetic
2535:BGN/PCGN
2488:ligature
2484:digraphs
2141:medicine
2025:mountain
1967:PHO SUNG
1770:THO SUNG
1748:stocking
1621:mosquito
1580:elephant
1386:KHO SUNG
1305:BGN/PCGN
1293:BGN/PCGN
1105:ວັນນະຍຸດ
910:Tai Tham
837:Tagbanwa
822:Baybayin
753:Javanese
738:Balinese
704:Tai Viet
688:Thai Noi
638:Tigalari
566:Marchung
514:Pracalit
497:Bhujimol
492:Nepalese
473:Assamese
427:Gujarati
391:Mahajani
371:Gurmukhi
308:Lao text
279:/ /
275:Help:IPA
127:Egyptian
10098:Tibetan
10039:Burmese
10025:Amharic
10008:(India)
9985:Sinhala
9978:Punjabi
9957:Kannada
9905:Persian
9860:Russian
9800:Swedish
9778:Finnish
9753:Faroese
9728:Zambian
9700:Turkish
9685:Spanish
9608:Maltese
9586:Latvian
9579:Italian
9558:Iñupiaq
9537:Guarani
9497:English
9468:Catalan
9385:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
9380:Braille
9263:Kikakui
9201:Eskayan
9186:Cypriot
9036:Dunging
8908:Demotic
8887:Tenevil
8831:Hittite
8826:Elamite
8779:Jurchen
8758:Sawndip
8753:Chữ Nôm
8653:Zapotec
8648:Yerkish
8623:Nsibidi
8608:Miꞌkmaw
8598:Isotype
8568:Adinkra
8509:Braille
8493:Zaghawa
8463:Vellara
8443:Sunuwar
8433:Sidetic
8428:Shavian
8356:Osmanya
8346:Ol Onal
8200:Kurrent
8185:Insular
8175:Fraktur
8150:Klingon
8140:Kaddare
8114:Archaic
8023:Elbasan
8011:Chinook
8001:Deseret
7989:Bosnian
7944:Avoiuli
7932:Avestan
7922:Ariyaka
7851:Tengwar
7749:Bharati
7710:Serawai
7700:Pasemah
7685:Lampung
7640:Lai Tay
7625:Tai Noi
7588:Sinhala
7568:Pallava
7536:Makasar
7524:Lontara
7499:Kulitan
7472:Kannada
7467:Kadamba
7457:Hanunoo
7447:Grantha
7442:Fakkham
7359:Tibetan
7344:Soyombo
7339:Siddhaṃ
7334:Sharada
7310:Litumol
7300:Tirhuta
7290:Ranjana
7275:Kvemmol
7235:Multani
7220:Marchen
7185:Kalinga
7125:Brahmic
7062:Sogdian
7001:Psalter
6981:Pahlavi
6961:Mandaic
6939:Cursive
6924:Elymaic
6895:Aramaic
6665:27 July
6613:27 July
6581:27 July
6555:27 July
6212:ພາສາລາວ
6136:1 March
5964:U+0EFx
5927:U+0EEx
5876:U+0EDx
5826:U+0ECx
5775:U+0EBx
5724:U+0EAx
5671:U+0E9x
5622:U+0E8x
5526:Unicode
5303:Letter
5258:iPhones
5248:Android
5225:Windows
5192:Unicode
5178:Tai Noi
4628:Chuvash
4546:Complex
4336:Ancient
4328:History
4275:Hokkien
4263:Chinese
4208:Burmese
4198:Tibetan
4185:Kannada
4165:Sinhala
4140:Bengali
3950:Unicode
3335:Medial
3329:Medial
3196:abugida
3135:Plosive
3084:Palatal
2825:Plosive
2771:Glottal
2761:Palatal
2756:palatal
2521:Unicode
2413:, or ,
2389:Middle
2338:HO SUNG
2254:LO LOOT
2216:LO LING
2162:Middle
2081:FO SUNG
2043:PHO TAM
1932:Middle
1894:Middle
1808:THO TAM
1731:Middle
1693:Middle
1560:SO SUNG
1525:Middle
1424:KHO TAM
1351:Middle
1328:chicken
1282:Unicode
1262:Unicode
1179:Unicode
1144:History
965:Kannada
955:Kadamba
856:Burmese
842:Kulitan
832:Hanunoo
815:Serawai
805:Pasemah
790:Lampung
775:Makasar
770:Lontara
719:Lai Pao
714:Lai Tay
709:Dai Don
683:Fakkham
653:Sinhala
628:Grantha
618:Pallava
583:Kalinga
562:Marchen
550:Phagspa
523:Tibetan
507:Soyombo
502:Ranjana
480:Tirhuta
468:Bengali
412:Siddham
386:Multani
361:Sharada
267:in the
231:Unicode
177:Tai Noi
172:Fakkham
157:Pallava
142:Aramaic
58:Abugida
10518:Other
10391:People
10381:Braigo
10200:Korean
10068:Hebrew
9999:Telugu
9898:Arabic
9888:Arabic
9846:Kyrgyz
9839:Kazakh
9773:Danish
9671:Slovak
9664:Samoan
9643:Polish
9622:Navajo
9523:German
9516:French
9383:
9328:Yugtun
9318:Woleai
9268:Kpelle
9251:Sōgana
9171:Byblos
8949:Muisca
8867:Cretan
8836:Luwian
8794:Tangut
8613:Mixtec
8583:Dongba
8488:Yezidi
8478:Wancho
8453:Todhri
8406:Gothic
8386:Cipher
8327:Manchu
8317:Evenki
8302:Orkhon
8247:Manchu
8242:Lydian
8237:Lycian
8180:Gaelic
8130:Hanifi
8125:Hangul
8100:Gothic
8048:Fraser
8043:Fox II
7979:Coptic
7954:Carian
7937:Pazend
7910:Linear
7856:Thaana
7801:Sarati
7742:Others
7705:Rejang
7690:Lembak
7680:Incung
7660:Telugu
7615:Tai Le
7509:Langdi
7432:Chakma
7322:Karani
7295:Tamyig
7270:Kummol
7265:Himmol
7260:Golmol
7240:Nagari
7225:Meitei
7210:Lepcha
7195:Khojki
7180:Kaithi
7067:Syriac
7055:Musnad
6934:Ashuri
6929:Hebrew
6912:Elifba
6907:Arabic
6900:Hatran
6875:Abjads
6734:
6701:
6076:&
5569:
5564:(PDF)
5153:, the
5034:nueng
4944:ເກົ້າ
4740:Hebrew
4710:Coptic
4623:Brahmi
4608:Aegean
4565:
4549:
4531:
4518:
4505:
4368:Muisca
4308:Tangut
4285:Korean
4268:Suzhou
4180:Telugu
3959:ໄ◌, ໃ◌
3935:Letter
3306:Letter
3288:Letter
3190:Vowels
3095:plain
2830:voiced
2777:plain
2744:Labial
2564:lonely
2562:ເຫງົາ
2515:Letter
2433:HO TAM
2236:monkey
2005:FO TAM
1601:SO TAM
1270:Letter
1256:(LC),
1160:Angkor
1030:(Lao:
977:Telugu
896:Tai Le
891:Khamti
861:Chakma
810:Rejang
795:Lembak
785:Incung
575:Drusha
533:Lepcha
528:Meitei
444:Kaithi
417:Nagari
376:Khojki
283:
10234:(GS8)
10225:Kanji
10083:Khmer
10061:Greek
9992:Tamil
9925:i.e.
9886:i.e.
9867:Tatar
9813:i.e.
9714:Welsh
9615:Māori
9572:Irish
9490:Dutch
9483:Czech
9293:Nüshu
9161:Bamum
9156:Afaka
8963:Other
8954:Roman
8939:Abjad
8862:Bagam
8763:Bowen
8748:Kanji
8743:Hanja
8731:small
8726:large
8633:Olmec
8603:Kaidā
8593:Emoji
8573:Aztec
8376:Runic
8351:Osage
8332:Oirat
8277:Ogham
8210:Sigla
8155:Latin
8110:Greek
7994:Early
7964:Cirth
7917:Adlam
7786:Geʽez
7781:Fox I
7645:Tamil
7504:Lanna
7487:Khmer
7477:Karen
7427:Buhid
7407:Batak
7364:Uchen
7354:Takri
7305:Limbu
7205:Laṇḍā
7190:Khema
7170:Gupta
7160:Dogri
7077:Serṭā
7050:Zabur
7035:Punic
7008:Pegon
6944:Rashi
6858:Types
6809:Lists
6773:Types
6730:(PDF)
6607:(PDF)
6600:(PDF)
6523:(PDF)
6516:(PDF)
6210:[
6174:[
6155:[
6113:(PDF)
6002:Notes
5262:iPads
5203:Hmong
5170:Khmu’
5069:paet
5064:chet
5039:song
5025:RTGS
4934:ເຈັດ
4904:ໜຶ່ງ
4735:Greek
4720:Geʽez
4678:Abjad
4658:Roman
4618:Aztec
4613:Attic
4528:Mixed
4486:table
4378:Quipu
4363:Mayan
4218:Khmer
4170:Tamil
3883:/uaʔ/
3855:ເ◌ືອ◌
3834:/ɯaʔ/
3791:/iaʔ/
3332:Final
3326:Final
3106:Nasal
3089:Velar
2991:Trill
2951:ຂ, ຄ*
2788:Nasal
2766:Velar
2724:High
2718:ແຫວນ
2694:High
2688:ຫຼັງ
2663:High
2632:High
2601:High
2597:grass
2595:ຫຍ້າ
2568:High
2541:RTGS
2443:Notes
2411:house
2400:ເຮືອນ
2341:High
2320:goose
2286:v, w
2187:or ,
2008:High
1970:High
1943:ເຜິ້ງ
1773:High
1670:child
1563:High
1542:tiger
1500:glass
1454:snake
1452:or ,
1389:High
1311:RTGS
1299:RTGS
1094:ສະຫຼະ
1088:ສະຫລະ
827:Buhid
743:Batak
660:Khmer
623:Tamil
545:Khema
538:Limbu
458:Gaudi
403:Dogri
398:Takri
366:Landa
356:Gupta
271:(IPA)
223:(356)
162:Khmer
10006:Urdu
9971:Odia
9912:Urdu
9288:Loma
9283:Lisu
9226:Kana
9216:Iban
9206:Geba
9166:Bété
9121:si5s
9031:Khom
9004:Full
8877:Maya
8272:N'Ko
7831:Miao
7776:Dham
7695:Ogan
7665:Thai
7583:Shan
7519:Leke
7482:Kawi
7437:Cham
7422:Buda
7397:Ahom
7317:Odia
7230:Modi
6986:Book
6699:ISBN
6667:2018
6641:2022
6615:2018
6583:2018
6557:2018
6531:2019
6190:link
6138:2023
5293:and
5280:and
5278:Pali
5260:and
5183:Isan
5147:Pali
5126:xao
5114:chet
5099:song
5096:nung
5093:soun
5084:sao
5079:sip
5074:kao
5059:hok
5044:sam
5029:sun
4954:ຊາວ
4949:ສິບ
4939:ແປດ
4929:ຫົກ
4924:ຫ້າ
4919:ສີ່
4914:ສາມ
4909:ສອງ
4899:ສູນ
4383:Rumi
4238:Thai
4160:Odia
4010:/am/
3991:/aw/
3986:ເ◌ົາ
3964:/aj/
3947:RTGS
3909:/ua/
3904:◌ວ◌
3878:◌ົວະ
3860:/ɯa/
3850:ເ◌ືອ
3829:ເ◌ຶອ
3811:/ia/
3786:ເ◌ັຍ
3768:/ɤː/
3747:/ɤʔ/
3724:/ɔː/
3694:/ɔʔ/
3689:◌ັອ◌
3684:ເ◌າະ
3665:/oː/
3640:/oʔ/
3611:/ɛː/
3586:/ɛʔ/
3581:ແ◌ັ◌
3557:/eː/
3532:/eʔ/
3527:ເ◌ັ◌
3503:/uː/
3457:/ɯː/
3411:/iː/
3371:/aː/
3351:/aʔ/
3318:RTGS
3300:RTGS
3099:lab.
2959:ຫ, ຮ
2941:ສ, ຊ
2935:ຝ, ຟ
2918:ຂ, ຄ
2902:ຜ, ພ
2781:lab.
2720:ring
2712:v,w
2690:back
2436:Low
2415:boat
2406:ເຮືອ
2368:frog
2366:or
2364:bowl
2358:ອື່ງ
2314:ຫ່ານ
2303:Low
2257:Low
2219:Low
2189:bell
2183:(),
2124:Low
2084:Low
2063:fire
2046:Low
2030:/pʰ/
1987:rain
1954:/pʰ/
1911:fish
1871:goat
1854:Low
1828:bird
1811:Low
1795:/tʰ/
1790:flag
1757:/tʰ/
1664:ເດັກ
1653:Low
1604:Low
1574:ຊ້າງ
1536:ເສືອ
1509:/tɕ/
1502:or
1494:ຈົວ
1477:Low
1427:Low
1411:/kʰ/
1400:ຄວາຍ
1373:/kʰ/
1273:Name
1181:12.
1045:Laos
886:Ahom
871:Shan
800:Ogan
748:Buda
733:Kawi
728:Cham
678:Thai
485:Odia
432:Modi
339:The
220:Laoo
108:Thai
104:Isan
9565:IPA
9313:Vai
9221:Idu
8789:Sui
8262:Mru
8232:Luo
8195:IPA
7876:Rma
7573:Pyu
7514:Lao
7369:Umê
6775:of
5557:Lao
5254:iOS
5157:of
5123:sip
5120:kao
5117:pèt
5111:hok
5102:sam
5054:ha
5049:si
5019:๒๐
5014:๑๐
4889:໒໐
4884:໑໐
4825:20
4415:By
4223:Lao
4039:/ɯ/
4020:◌ັມ
4005:◌ໍາ
3979:◌ັຍ
3971:ai
3938:IPA
3913:oua
3899:◌ົວ
3887:oua
3870:uea
3867:ư̄a
3844:uea
3806:◌ຽ◌
3801:ເ◌ຍ
3763:ເ◌ີ
3742:ເ◌ິ
3719:◌ອ◌
3698:/ɔ/
3644:/o/
3635:◌ົ◌
3630:ໂ◌ະ
3624:ei
3590:/ɛ/
3576:ແ◌ະ
3536:/e/
3522:ເ◌ະ
3516:uu
3481:/u/
3470:yy
3435:/ɯ/
3424:ii
3395:/i/
3384:aa
3355:/a/
3346:◌ັ◌
3309:IPA
3291:IPA
3260:).
3118:ນ,ຣ
3044:ວ**
3022:ວ**
2908:ຖ,ທ
2705:/w/
2700:ຫວ
2678:/l/
2673:ຫລ
2669:ຫຼ
2659:dog
2657:ໝາ
2647:/m/
2642:ຫມ
2628:rat
2626:ໜູ
2616:/n/
2611:ຫນ
2579:/ɲ/
2574:ຫຍ
2556:ng
2552:/ŋ/
2547:ຫງ
2532:IPA
2420:/h/
2403:or
2373:/ʔ/
2355:or
2325:/h/
2290:/w/
2279:/w/
2274:fan
2241:/l/
2230:ລີງ
2206:/n/
2198:/l/
2194:/r/
2185:car
2176:or
2146:/j/
2114:/m/
2106:/m/
2101:cat
2095:ແມວ
2068:/f/
2034:ph
1992:/f/
1981:ຝົນ
1958:ph
1949:bee
1916:/p/
1884:/p/
1876:/b/
1865:ແບ້
1841:/n/
1833:/n/
1822:ນົກ
1799:th
1784:ທຸງ
1761:th
1752:bag
1742:ຖົງ
1715:/t/
1710:eye
1683:/t/
1675:/d/
1650:NYO
1640:/j/
1626:/ɲ/
1615:ຍຸງ
1585:/s/
1547:/s/
1513:ch
1491:or
1488:ຈອກ
1474:NGO
1471:ng
1467:/ŋ/
1463:ng
1459:/ŋ/
1444:ງູ
1438:ງົວ
1415:kh
1377:kh
1368:egg
1362:ໄຂ່
1341:/k/
1333:/k/
1322:ໄກ່
1302:IPA
1290:IPA
1158:of
1113:).
1026:or
924:Pyu
693:Lao
242:Lao
181:Lao
100:Lao
35:Lao
10611::
9323:Yi
6657:.
6631:.
6602:.
6547:.
6518:.
6434:.
6199:^
6186:}}
6182:{{
6129:.
6100:^
6014:2.
6006:1.
5922:ໟ
5919:ໞ
5916:ໝ
5913:ໜ
5906:໙
5903:໘
5900:໗
5897:໖
5894:໕
5891:໔
5888:໓
5885:໒
5882:໑
5879:໐
5869:໎
5866:ໍ
5863:໌
5860:໋
5857:໊
5854:້
5851:່
5846:ໆ
5841:ໄ
5838:ໃ
5835:ໂ
5832:ແ
5829:ເ
5817:ຽ
5814:ຼ
5811:ົ
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5799:ື
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5784:າ
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5764:ອ
5761:ຬ
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5755:ສ
5752:ຩ
5749:ຨ
5746:ວ
5741:ລ
5736:ຣ
5733:ຢ
5730:ມ
5727:ຠ
5719:ຟ
5716:ພ
5713:ຝ
5710:ຜ
5707:ປ
5704:ບ
5701:ນ
5698:ຘ
5695:ທ
5692:ຖ
5689:ຕ
5686:ດ
5683:ຓ
5680:ຒ
5677:ຑ
5674:ຐ
5666:ຏ
5663:ຎ
5660:ຍ
5657:ຌ
5652:ຊ
5649:ຉ
5646:ຈ
5643:ງ
5640:ຆ
5635:ຄ
5630:ຂ
5627:ກ
5617:F
5549:.
5297:.
5264:.
5250:.
5213:.
5108:ha
5105:si
5009:๙
5004:๘
4999:๗
4994:๖
4989:๕
4984:๔
4979:๓
4974:๒
4969:๑
4964:๐
4879:໙
4874:໘
4869:໗
4864:໖
4859:໕
4854:໔
4849:໓
4844:໒
4839:໑
4834:໐
4822:10
4807:5
4480:60
4475:20
4470:16
4465:12
4460:10
4090:on
4071:.
4052:◌ະ
4050:,
4014:am
3995:ao
3975:ay
3973:or
3968:ai
3944:LC
3919:ua
3916:ūa
3893:ua
3890:ua
3864:ua
3841:ưa
3838:ua
3821:ia
3818:īa
3815:ia
3795:ia
3778:oe
3775:œ̄
3772:eu
3757:oe
3751:eu
3714:◌ໍ
3696:,
3678:o
3660:ໂ◌
3642:,
3621:ae
3606:ແ◌
3600:ae
3588:,
3570:e
3552:ເ◌
3534:,
3507:ou
3498:◌ູ
3494:u
3485:ou
3476:◌ຸ
3467:ue
3464:ư̄
3452:◌ື
3448:y
3445:ue
3430:◌ຶ
3406:◌ີ
3402:i
3390:◌ິ
3366:◌າ
3362:a
3353:,
3341:◌ະ
3315:LC
3297:LC
3248:,
3240:,
3232:,
3224:,
2682:l
2671:or
2651:m
2640:or
2638:ໝ
2620:n
2609:or
2607:ໜ
2592:ny
2589:y
2583:gn
2559:ng
2538:LC
2463:^
2451:^
2430:–
2424:h
2383:–
2377:–
2362:,
2352:ໂອ
2335:–
2329:h
2318:,
2300:WO
2297:w
2272:,
2268:ວີ
2251:–
2245:l
2234:,
2213:n
2210:ne
2202:r
2196:,
2159:YO
2156:–
2150:y
2139:,
2135:ຢາ
2121:MO
2118:m
2110:m
2099:,
2078:–
2072:f
2061:,
2057:ໄຟ
2040:–
2023:,
2019:ພູ
2002:–
1996:f
1985:,
1964:–
1947:,
1929:PO
1926:–
1920:p
1909:,
1905:ປາ
1891:BO
1888:p
1880:b
1869:,
1851:NO
1848:n
1845:ne
1837:n
1826:,
1805:–
1788:,
1767:–
1750:,
1746:,
1728:TO
1725:–
1719:t
1708:,
1704:ຕາ
1690:DO
1687:t
1679:d
1668:,
1647:i
1636:y
1633:ny
1630:gn
1619:,
1598:–
1592:s
1578:,
1557:–
1551:s
1540:,
1522:CO
1519:–
1498:,
1450:ox
1448:,
1441:or
1421:–
1404:,
1383:–
1366:,
1348:KO
1345:k
1337:k
1326:,
1308:LC
1296:LC
106:,
102:,
71:c.
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9499:(
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6140:.
6115:.
5614:E
5611:D
5608:C
5605:B
5602:A
5599:9
5596:8
5593:7
5590:6
5587:5
5584:4
5581:3
5578:2
5575:1
5572:0
5546:ส
5540:ສ
5518:ฬ
5510:ຬ
5503:ษ
5495:ຩ
5488:ศ
5480:ຨ
5473:ภ
5465:ຠ
5458:ธ
5450:ຘ
5443:ณ
5435:ຓ
5428:ฒ
5420:ຒ
5413:ฑ
5405:ຑ
5398:ฐ
5390:ຐ
5383:ฏ
5375:ຏ
5368:ญ
5360:ຎ
5353:ฌ
5345:ຌ
5338:ฉ
5330:ຉ
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5315:ຆ
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4813:7
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3174:ຍ
3155:ກ
3147:ດ
3141:ບ
3126:ງ
3112:ມ
3036:ຢ
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2976:ຈ
2889:ອ
2881:ກ
2871:ຕ
2865:ປ
2842:ດ
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2808:ຍ
2800:ນ
2794:ມ
2715:w
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2499:ห
2427:–
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2386:O
2380:–
2347:ອ
2332:–
2309:ຫ
2294:v
2283:v
2263:ວ
2248:–
2225:ລ
2168:ຣ
2153:–
2130:ຢ
2090:ມ
2075:–
2052:ຟ
2037:–
2014:ພ
1999:–
1976:ຝ
1961:–
1938:ຜ
1923:–
1900:ປ
1860:ບ
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1764:–
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1722:–
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1569:ຊ
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1531:ສ
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