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362:, he became a leading figure of modern Laos. He established the system of ranks and titles of the civil service, promotion and pension plans, and created a Lao consultative assembly, reorganized the king's Advisory Council. Phetsarath reorganized the administrative system of the Buddhist clergy, and established a system of schools for educating monks in
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telegram to all
Laotian provincial governors notifying them that the Japanese surrender did not affect Laos' status as independent and warning them to resist any foreign intervention. On 15 September Phetsarath declared a unified Kingdom of Laos which led the King to dismiss him from his post as Prime Minister on 10 October.
366:. He created the Institute of Law and Administration to train entry level officers (Samien) who would then move up the ladder as Phouxouei, Chao Meuang, and Chao Khoueng successively. He set up rules to reward, reassign, and promote deserving civil servants, and created the judicial system, including civil and penal codes.
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Phetsarath played a dominant role in Lao politics before and after the
Japanese occupation. He was the Prime Minister of Luang Phrabang, beginning in August 1941, ascending in prominence under the promises for power from Japan. From 1941 to 1945, Phetsarath attempted to supplant officials in Laos and
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Government decided to use
Phetsarath's official residence in Vientiane as the new prime minister's office. They vacated the building and shipped his personal belongings by boat to Luang Prabang, which upset him immensely. On 14 October 1959 Phetsarath was taken ill to the hospital, suffering from a
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In the ensuing power vacuum, Phetsarath moved to unite the southern provinces of Laos with Luang
Phrabang. This put him at odds with the pro-French King Sisavang Vong, who had agreed with the French that he intended to have the country resume its former status as a French colony. Phetsarath sent a
421:) movement and took control of the country. The Lao Issara provisional assembly under Phetsarath proclaimed the deposition of the King and appointed Phetsarath as "Head of State". As the French retook control of Laos, Phetsarath fled in April 1946 to
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by car and was received by an enormous crowd of citizens, government officials, and members of the police and the army. On 16 April he paid a courtesy call to King
Sisavang Vong and was given back his old title of Uparaja of the
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Søren
Ivarsson and Christopher E. Goscha: Prince Phetsarath (1890–1959): Nationalism and Royalty in the Making of Modern Laos, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (2007), 38: 55–81, Cambridge University
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had declared–under
Japanese pressure and at the urging of Phetsarath–that his kingdom was no longer a French protectorate. Shortly thereafter however, on 28 August 1945,
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425:, where he led the Lao Issara government-in-exile. The group was dissolved in 1949 and its former members were allowed to return to Laos under amnesty.
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Sila
Viravong: Chao Phetcharat - Strong Man of Kingdom of Laos, Thai Translation by Sommai Premjit, Matichon Press, BE 2542 (AD 1999),
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in Paris. He returned to Laos in 1912, married
Princess Nhin Kham Venne in 1913, and started working as an interpreter for his father.
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474:. A French doctor operated on him, but it was already too late. He never regained consciousness and he died at the age of 69.
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Good-luck charms of Prince
Phetsarath, whom many Lao believe possessed magical powers, are widely sold in Laos today
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347:. Two years later he was promoted to assistant secretary to the French governor. In 1919 he received the title of
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In March 1957, he returned to Vientiane where he received a wild welcome. On 10 April 1957, he traveled to
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Author = Long Nguyen Chum Plains - epic Hmong Chapter 6 France again. Platform independent short.
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He was offered an official government residence in Vientiane, but preferred to stay in his villa,
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In part because of his popularity and in part because of his perceived
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and his second wife, Princess Thongsy. One of his younger brothers was
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Vietnam, but in the regions of Vietnam, the resistance from the local
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In 1914, he became a clerk at the Office of the French governor in
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Head of State of Laos between 12 October 1945 and 4 April 1946
654:"Indochina Medals - Cambodia - CM15 Royal Order of Sowathara"
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where Souphanouvong symbolically offered the return of the
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630:"Indochina Medals - Cambodia - CM05 Sena Jayaseddh Medal"
271:) (19 January 1890 – 14 October 1959) was the 1st
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Phetsarath and other Lao nationalists then created the
454:'s two regrouping provinces to the Kingdom of Laos.
319:in 1893. Phetsarath went to study at the colonial
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296:Phetsarath was born on 19 January 1890 in the
370:Japanese occupation and Lao Issara: 1941–1957
311:. Bounkong's eleventh wife was the mother of
594:A Short history of Laos, the land in between
279:from 21 August 1941 to 10 October 1945, and
461:, in Luang Prabang with his Thai consort,
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269:ສົມເດັຈເຈົ້າ ມຫາ ອຸປຣາຊ ເພັຊຣາຊ ຣັຕນວົງສາ
113:21 August 1941 – 10 October 1945
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71:12 October 1945 – 24 April 1946
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27:Laotian prime minister and prince
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327:and continued on in 1905 at the
273:Prime Minister of Luang Phrabang
101:Prime Minister of Luang Phrabang
392:Japan overthrew the French rule
714:Lycée Montaigne (Paris) alumni
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442:. In December 1957 he visited
253:Prince Phetsarath Ratanavongsa
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339:Government service: 1914–1941
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521:Ordre des Palmes académiques
465:. In early October 1959 the
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349:Somdeth Chao Ratsaphakhinay
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658:www.indochinamedals.com
634:www.indochinamedals.com
353:French governor in Laos
321:Lycée Chasseloup-Laubat
222:Apinnaphon Yongchaiyudh
34:Phetsarath Ratanavongsa
533:Sena Jayaseddh Medal (
495:Awards and decorations
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358:As the country's last
261:Petsaraj Ratanavongsa
591:Evans, Grant (2002).
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59:Head of State of Laos
600:. Allen & Unwin.
300:, the second son of
535:Kingdom of Cambodia
317:French protectorate
616:2012-06-13 at the
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554:Other decorations
519:Chevalier of the
429:Return: 1957–1959
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661:. Retrieved
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637:. Retrieved
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189:(1959-10-14)
141:Succeeded by
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89:Succeeded by
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689:1959 deaths
684:1890 births
385:proletariat
331:and to the
277:French Laos
211:(1945-1949)
129:Preceded by
77:Preceded by
678:Categories
663:2021-11-18
639:2021-11-18
559:References
551:(Cambodia)
489:Lao people
452:Pathet Lao
415:Lao Issara
394:in all of
292:Early life
208:Lao Issara
167:1890-01-19
18:Phetsarath
459:Xieng Keo
448:Phongsaly
419:Free Laos
396:Indochina
345:Vientiane
305:Bounkhong
287:Biography
234:Bounkhong
217:Spouse(s)
109:In office
67:In office
614:Archived
523:(France)
423:Thailand
236:(father)
470:severe
444:Samneua
360:uparaja
302:Oupahat
259:Uparaja
227:Parents
118:Monarch
38:Uparaja
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480:shakti
325:Saigon
598:(PDF)
575:Press
484:shiva
566:ISBN
446:and
364:Pali
184:Died
161:Born
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323:in
275:in
265:Lao
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