83:
9626:
1930:(consonants pronounced consecutively in a word with no vowel sound between them). Clusters in Khmer normally consist of two consonants, although occasionally in the middle of a word there will be three. The first consonant in a cluster is written using the main consonant symbol, with the second (and third, if present) attached to it in subscript form. Subscripts were previously also used to write final consonants; in modern Khmer this may be done, optionally, in some words ending
9801:
33:
1733:
1741:
359:
10450:, meaning "foot", is used to indicate that a following consonant is to be written in subscript form. It is not normally visibly rendered as a character. U+17D3 was originally intended for use in writing lunar dates, but its use is now discouraged (see the Khmer Symbols block hereafter). The next seven characters are the
5740:. For any consonant cluster including a combination of these sounds, a following dependent vowel is pronounced according to the dominant consonant, regardless of its position in the cluster. When both members of a cluster are dominant, the subscript consonant determines the pronunciation of a following dependent vowel.
9778:
as it also retains some characters reminiscent of antique Khmer script. Its name in Khmer means literally 'round script' and it refers to the bold and thick lettering style. It is used for titles and headings in
Cambodian documents, on books, banknotes, shop signs and banners. It is sometimes used to
1711:
characters, but vowel sounds are more commonly represented as dependent vowels, additional marks accompanying a consonant character, and indicating what vowel sound is to be pronounced after that consonant (or consonant cluster). Most dependent vowels have two different pronunciations, depending in
1915:, meaning "foot of a letter". Most subscript consonants resemble the corresponding consonant symbol, but in a smaller and possibly simplified form, although in a few cases there is no obvious resemblance. Most subscript consonants are written directly below other consonants, although subscript
5714:("connecting vowel"). These can only be written in combination with a consonant (or consonant cluster). The vowel is pronounced after the consonant (or cluster), even though some of the symbols have graphical elements which appear above, below or to the left of the consonant character.
9588:) is commonly used between components of personal names, and also as in English when a word is divided between lines of text. It can also be used between numbers to denote ranges or dates. Particular uses of Western-style periods include grouping of digits in large numbers (see
6070:
Pronounced / in syllables with no written final consonant (a glottal stop is then added if the syllable is stressed; however in some words the vowel is silent when final, and in some words in which it is not word-final it is pronounced ). In the o-series, combines with final យ
1691:
within a word are "stacked", with the second (and occasionally third) consonant being written in reduced form under the main consonant. Originally there were 35 consonant characters, but modern Khmer uses only 33. Each character represents a consonant sound together with an
4425:
in the Indic parent scripts. The second, third and fourth of these are rare, and occur only for etymological reasons in a few Pali and
Sanskrit loanwords. Because the sound /n/ is common, and often grammatically productive, in Mon-Khmer languages, the fifth of this group,
7901:. The independent vowels are used in a small number of words, mostly of Indic origin, and consequently there is some inconsistency in their use and pronunciations. However, a few words in which they occur are used quite frequently; these include:
9032:
of words, main consonants, subscript consonants and dependent vowels are all significant; and when they appear in combination, they are considered in the order in which they would be spoken (main consonant, subscript, vowel). The order of the
4492:
A Khmer word cannot end with more than one consonant sound, so subscript consonants at the end of words (which appear for etymological reasons) are not pronounced, although they may come to be pronounced when the same word begins a compound.
7544:
There are three environments where a consonant may appear without a dependent vowel. The rules governing the inherent vowel differ for all three environments. Consonants may be written with no dependent vowel as an initial consonant of a
5752:) will also have its inherent vowel changed by a preceding dominant consonant in the same word, even when there is a vowel between them, although some words (especially among those with more than two syllables) do not obey this rule.
9854:
Standard in version 3.0, released in
September 1999. It then contained 103 defined code points; this was extended to 114 in version 4.0, released in April 2003. Version 4.0 also introduced an additional block, called
8393:("vowel") followed by the principal sound of the letter (the pronunciation or first of the pronunciations listed above), followed by an additional glottal stop after a short vowel. However the letter ឥ is called
7391:
The first four configurations listed here are treated as dependent vowels in their own right, and have names constructed in the same way as for the other dependent vowels (described in the previous section).
9787:
9041:
is the order in which they appear in the above tables. A syllable written without any dependent vowel is treated as if it contained a vowel character that precedes all the visible dependent vowels.
9829:
9815:
7692:(ា) and with all other dependent vowels that contain the same cane-like symbol. Most of these ligatures are easily recognizable, but a few may not be, particularly those involving the letter
8981:
Used in some
Sanskrit and Pali loanwords (although alternative spellings usually exist); it is written above a consonant to indicate that the syllable contains a particular short vowel; see
10401:(including two obsolete). The symbols at U+17A3 and U+17A4 are deprecated (they were intended for use in Pali and Sanskrit transliteration, but are identical in appearance to the consonant
9072:
Vowels precede consonants in the ordering, so a combination of main and subscript consonants comes after any instance in which the same main consonant appears unsubscripted before a vowel.
4508:
represents only before a vowel. When final or followed by a subscript consonant, it is pronounced (and in the case where it is followed by a subscript consonant, it is also romanized as
9650:), an antique style of the Khmer script as written in Uttaradit, Thailand. In this picture, although it was written with Khmer script, all texts in this manuscript are in Thai languages.
9109:
Words spelled with a consonant modified by a diacritic follow words spelled with the same consonant and dependent vowel symbol but without the diacritic. However, words spelled with
10894:
7771:, forming a similar ligature to that described above. Here the vowel is not a itself, but another vowel (au) which contains the cane-like stroke of that vowel as a graphical element.
9712:
are designed in this manner instead of being oblique, as text can be italicized by way of word processor commands and other computer applications to represent the oblique manner of
10963:
has no subscript form in standard orthography, but some fonts include one (្ឡ), as a form to be rendered if the character appears after the Khmer subscripting character (see under
10415:(including one obsolete and one variant form). The code points U+17B4 and U+17B5 are invisible combining marks for inherent vowels, intended for use only in special applications.
7658:, what would appear to be a final consonant under normal rules can actually be the initial consonant of a following syllable and pronounced with a short vowel as if followed by
5717:
Most of the vowel symbols have two possible pronunciations, depending on the inherent vowel of the consonant to which it is added. Their pronunciations may also be different in
1791:. Slight differences can be seen between ancient Khmer inscriptions written in Sanskrit and those written in Khmer. These two different systems have evolved into the modern
7469:
10678:). The remaining symbols in this block denote the days of a lunar month: those in the U+19Ex series for waxing days, and those in the U+19Fx series for waning days.
7646:
Consonants written as the final letter of a word usually represent a word-final sound and are pronounced without any following vowel and, in the case of stops, with
4615:. These mostly represent sounds which do not occur in native words, or for which the native letters are restricted to one of the two vowel series. Most of them are
8564:
A "pair of dots", a fairly recently introduced diacritic, written after a consonant to indicate that it is to be followed by a short vowel and a glottal stop. See
7552:
In careful speech, initial consonants without a dependent vowel in weak initial syllables are pronounced with their inherent vowel shortened as if modified by the
9162:
The numerals of the Khmer script, similar to that used by other civilizations in
Southeast Asia, are also derived from the southern Indian script. Western-style
10903:
Reports by
Governments on the Situation in Their Countries and on the Progress Made in the Standardization of Geographical Names Since the Seventh Conference.
1771:
south of Phnom Penh and dates from 611. Stelae of the Pre-Angkorean and
Angkorean periods, featuring the Khmer script, have been found throughout the former
10434:
dependent vowel); these are represented together with a dotted circle, but should be displayed appropriately in combination with a preceding Khmer letter.
5755:
The dependent vowels are listed below, in conventional form with a dotted circle as a dummy consonant symbol, and in combination with the a-series letter
8732:
A small vertical line written over the last consonant of a syllable, indicating shortening (and corresponding change in quality) of certain vowels. See
7884:
Independent vowels are non-diacritical vowel characters that stand alone (i.e. without being attached to a consonant symbol). In Khmer they are called
345:
4315:
is written without the lower curve when a subscript is added. When it is subscripted to itself, the subscript is a smaller form of the entire letter:
11670:
11154:
9054:
are treated as dependent vowels in their own right, and come in that order at the end of the list of dependent vowels. Other configurations with the
4353:
have the same subscript form. In initial clusters this subscript is always pronounced , but in medial positions it is in some words and in others.
10905:
Eighth United
Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names. Berlin, 27 August-5 September 2002. Item 4 of the provisional agenda.
15020:
12100:
12090:
11665:
873:
863:
777:
767:
12080:
12070:
11660:
11655:
11650:
853:
843:
6870:("vowel") followed by the vowel's a-series value preceded by a glottal stop (and also followed by a glottal stop in the case of short vowels).
13796:
12085:
858:
10887:
9088:
plus dependent vowel. Words spelled with an independent vowel whose sound begins or follow after all words beginning with the consonants
4496:
In some words, a single medial consonant symbol represents both the final consonant of one syllable and the initial consonant of the next.
8858:
Written over a final consonant to indicate that it is unpronounced. (Such unpronounced letters are still romanized in the UNGEGN system.)
1895:
period affected vowels following voiceless consonants, and these changes were preserved even though the distinctive voicing was lost (see
11229:
1966:
of each consonant letter is its value together with its inherent vowel. Transliterations are given using the transcription system of the
4520:. The letter, which represented /p/ in Indic scripts, also often maintains the sound in certain words borrowed from Sanskrit and Pali.
8793:
in the UNGEGN system). Now, in most cases, the consonant above which it appears, and the diacritic itself, are unpronounced. Examples:
7607:("weak", "to sink") is pronounced . In some words, however, the inherent vowel is pronounced in its reduced form, as if modified by a
13828:
13018:
1902:
Each consonant, with one exception, also has a subscript form. These may also be called "sub-consonants"; the Khmer phrase is
14898:
11147:
13467:
10674:
The symbols at U+19E0 and U+19F0 represent the first and second "eighth month" in a lunar year containing a leap-month (see
9738:. It is characterized by sharper serifs and angles and retainment of some antique characteristics, notably in the consonant
9345:
5764:. The IPA values given are representative of dialects from the northwest and central plains regions, specifically from the
7893:, which means "complete vowels". They are used in some words to represent certain combinations of a vowel with an initial
6302:. In a stressed syllable with no written final consonant, the vowel is followed by a glottal stop , or by in the word តុ
12904:
11216:
3970:
376:
11440:
6934:
5820:
4715:
4695:
2010:
1954:
The consonants and their subscript forms are listed in the following table. Usual phonetic values are given using the
14666:
14652:
14622:
13761:
10789:
10730:
1755:, used in southern India and Southeast Asia during the 5th and 6th centuries AD, which ultimately descended from the
1069:
372:
5728:
In determining the inherent vowel of a consonant cluster (i.e. how a following dependent vowel will be pronounced),
15015:
14884:
13601:
12998:
11140:
7994:
6924:
5810:
4710:
4690:
2005:
1704:; in many cases, in the absence of another vowel mark, the inherent vowel is to be pronounced after the consonant.
1479:
11445:
9348:. However, traditional Khmer punctuation marks are also used; some of these are described in the following table.
7617:"corpse"). Such reduction regularly takes place in words ending with a consonant with a silent subscript (such as
7595:
Initial consonants in strong syllables without written vowels are pronounced with their inherent vowels. The word
13324:
12585:
7989:
6919:
5805:
4720:
4700:
2015:
1955:
1876:
symbols which may be attached to it, and in some positions the sound of the inherent vowel is itself pronounced.
1803:
styles of Khmer script. The former is used for sacred inscriptions while the latter is used for general use. The
1343:
327:
11024:
Different dictionaries use slightly different orderings; the system presented here is that used in the official
9329:
are not used between all words in written Khmer. Spaces are used within sentences in roughly the same places as
14891:
13457:
13096:
8525:. A pair of small circles written after a consonant or a following dependent vowel, it modifies and adds final
5725:(or diacritic) often implies that a syllable-initial consonant is followed by the sound of its inherent vowel.
1485:
13566:
13091:
12149:
9333:
might be in
English, although they may also serve to set off certain items such as numbers and proper names.
6614:
Becomes / before palatals (or in the a-series, before in some words). Pronounced / in some words. See also
4006:
1325:
12428:
14877:
14856:
12144:
11919:
11435:
11211:
1163:
11076:
This particular style of Khmer shall not be confused with another script with the same name, described by
9061:
are ordered as if that diacritic were a final consonant coming after all other consonants. Words with the
8916:
8907:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8529:
8118:
7589:
7585:
7569:
6032:
6027:
5638:
5612:
5534:
5508:
5442:
5416:
5338:
5312:
4592:
3416:
1861:
1854:
341:
337:
14757:
14736:
13416:
13411:
13106:
13008:
11530:
11221:
8526:
521:
9392:
in music writing). However, consecutive sentences on the same theme are often separated only by spaces.
8487:
the inherent or dependent vowel, with the addition of ; long vowels are also shortened. For details see
14824:
13421:
12988:
12401:
11462:
11081:
10722:
1818:
The modern Khmer script differs somewhat from precedent forms seen on the inscriptions of the ruins of
12154:
11472:
8886:
Also known as a "crow's foot", used in writing to indicate the rising intonation of an exclamation or
1712:
most cases on the inherent vowel of the consonant to which they are added. There are also a number of
13074:
12796:
12349:
11936:
9079:
whose sound begins with a glottal stop follow after words spelled with the equivalent combination of
1549:
7999:
6929:
5815:
4705:
4685:
2000:
82:
14574:
14560:
13865:
12448:
12251:
11467:
9675:
14179:
11595:
10915:
Report on the
Current Status of United Nations Romanization Systems for Geographical Names – Khmer
7670:("good", "clean", "beautiful") would appear to be a single syllable, but, being derived from Pali
7478:
in a syllable with that vowel symbol in the o-series, the vowel is modified to , UN transcription
7434:(a small vertical line written over the final consonant of a syllable) has the following effects:
1896:
424:
15010:
14863:
13891:
12848:
12525:
12504:
12384:
12364:
12196:
11867:
11771:
11248:
11206:
11163:
10986:
5773:
4575:
1087:
1018:
924:
613:
1497:
13581:
12520:
12510:
12443:
11953:
11386:
10990:
8696:("collision foot"); a vertical line written under a consonant, used in place of the diacritics
8598:
Two short vertical lines, written above a consonant, used to convert some o-series consonants (
1846:
symbols, although modern Khmer only uses 33, two having become obsolete. Each consonant has an
909:
323:
127:
11039:
Sak Yant: The Transition from Indic Yantras to Thai Magical Buddhist Tattoos (Master's thesis)
10818:
Handbook of Literacy in Akshara Orthography, R. Malatesha Joshi, Catherine McBride(2019), p.28
15005:
14965:
14870:
14659:
14608:
14068:
13990:
13754:
13693:
13678:
13247:
13126:
12868:
12828:
12560:
12236:
11420:
11408:
11381:
11366:
11063:
Tsumura, Fumihiko. (2009). Magical Use of Traditional Scripts in Northeastern Thai Villages.
10781:
10692:
9873:
9847:
9679:
8891:
7683:
5777:
4616:
1975:
1764:
1622:
1062:
13673:
12878:
9786:
9708:) refers to upright or 'standing' letters, as opposed to oblique letters. Most modern Khmer
7805:
Subscript consonants with ascending strokes above the baseline also form ligatures with the
4489:, but this is regardless of whether they are spelt with a letter that indicates aspiration.
1958:(IPA); variations are described below the table. The sound system is described in detail at
14729:
14480:
14157:
13653:
13308:
13272:
12677:
12600:
12433:
12181:
12171:
12010:
11993:
11309:
9735:
4469:) are pronounced with aspiration only before a vowel. There is also slight aspiration with
1923:
appears to the left, while a few others have ascending elements which appear to the right.
1417:
1098:
973:
816:
148:
9800:
4486:
1716:
used to indicate further modifications in pronunciation. The script also includes its own
8:
13556:
13452:
13174:
12697:
11403:
9562:
5765:
5733:
4422:
1880:
1684:
1430:
1232:
1182:
11719:
11050:
Igunma, Jana. (2013). Aksoon Khoom: Khmer Heritage in Thai and Lao Manuscript Cultures.
10803:
From Freedom to Hell: A History of Foreign Interventions in Cambodian Politics And Wars.
9670:
letters. Entire bodies of text such as novels and other publications may be produced in
9069:
diacritics are ordered directly after identically spelled words without the diacritics.
14715:
14692:
14326:
14215:
14205:
14097:
14040:
14026:
13983:
13688:
13571:
13406:
13298:
13257:
13211:
13206:
13101:
13083:
12751:
12682:
12647:
12595:
12408:
12396:
11807:
11729:
11630:
11185:
10979:
9606:
Several styles of Khmer writing are used for varying purposes. The two main styles are
9326:
9029:
7647:
1784:
1461:
1371:
1126:
1008:
653:
475:
470:
13948:
13606:
9828:
9814:
7826:
Another example of a subscript consonant forming a ligature, this time with the vowel
7549:, an initial consonant of a strong syllable or as the final letter of a written word.
7546:
5718:
14838:
14831:
14567:
14553:
14465:
14354:
14264:
14243:
14222:
14150:
14082:
13941:
13899:
13851:
13586:
13576:
13221:
13216:
13121:
13116:
13023:
12978:
12801:
12781:
12771:
12761:
12756:
12692:
12687:
12615:
12550:
12535:
12485:
12480:
12423:
12359:
12317:
12159:
12045:
11968:
11484:
11479:
11356:
10785:
10726:
8384:
Independent vowel letters are named similarly to the dependent vowels, with the word
5769:
1968:
Geographic Department of the Cambodian Ministry of Land Management and Urban Planning
1927:
1760:
1688:
1543:
1411:
1157:
934:
706:
531:
158:
1768:
14972:
14910:
14803:
14764:
14750:
14708:
14583:
14529:
14510:
14444:
14436:
14422:
14415:
14340:
14136:
14111:
14047:
14019:
13934:
13920:
13837:
13810:
13747:
13658:
13561:
13383:
13226:
12853:
12833:
12823:
12818:
12702:
12458:
12391:
12379:
12344:
12339:
12322:
12261:
12226:
12186:
11988:
11983:
11931:
11882:
11766:
11700:
11640:
11590:
11535:
11452:
11430:
11415:
11361:
11351:
11285:
10697:
9749:
9731:
9625:
9337:
7898:
7453:
1884:
1831:
1788:
1721:
1562:
1473:
1447:
1435:
1405:
1377:
1363:
1252:
1244:
1055:
914:
900:
821:
731:
723:
691:
646:
550:
526:
439:
212:
208:
14810:
14005:
13631:
13282:
12652:
10059:
10056:
9756:
on cloth, paper, or engravings on brass plates in Cambodia as well as in Thailand.
8649:
A wavy line, written above a consonant, used to convert some a-series consonants (
7536:(pair of dots) represents (a-series) or (o-series), followed by a glottal stop.
4561:) are pronounced as a glottal stop after the vowels , , , , , , , , . The letter
1830:
scripts are descendants of an older cursive form of the Khmer script, through the
14796:
14488:
14429:
14375:
14368:
14347:
14333:
14317:
14295:
14250:
14143:
14118:
14090:
14075:
13998:
13976:
13969:
13927:
13887:
13858:
13546:
13516:
13339:
13262:
13028:
12958:
12863:
12811:
12791:
12727:
12717:
12707:
12672:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12540:
12495:
12490:
12374:
12369:
12216:
12206:
12060:
12025:
12020:
12000:
11894:
11852:
11792:
11675:
11645:
11555:
11515:
11457:
11391:
11371:
11319:
11302:
11290:
9163:
8484:
6901:
diacritics, representing final and . They are shown with the a-series consonant
4608:
1959:
1717:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1399:
1383:
1354:
1337:
1135:
968:
895:
811:
796:
762:
746:
696:
572:
555:
485:
391:
12993:
12176:
10389:
U+17A3 and U+17A4 are deprecated as of Unicode versions 4.0 and 5.2 respectively
1612:
1169:
14933:
14817:
14701:
14681:
14590:
14458:
14389:
14288:
14236:
14229:
14061:
14054:
14033:
14012:
13913:
13906:
13713:
13668:
13596:
13591:
13442:
13426:
13401:
13344:
13334:
13329:
13169:
13043:
13003:
12973:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12883:
12858:
12806:
12746:
12712:
12662:
12610:
12575:
12530:
12500:
12453:
12413:
12312:
12266:
12221:
12139:
12075:
12030:
12015:
11978:
11958:
11926:
11914:
11862:
11857:
11847:
11837:
11832:
11749:
11734:
11724:
11690:
11680:
11625:
11610:
11575:
11425:
11329:
11277:
11167:
11003:
10934:
10675:
10489:
10455:
9878:
9860:
9771:
9296:
9284:
9157:
8953:
is to be pronounced with its inherent vowel, rather than as a final consonant.
8777:
This superscript diacritic occurs in Sanskrit loanwords and corresponds to the
8431:
5729:
1847:
1752:
1693:
1665:
1656:
1642:
1467:
1455:
1389:
1305:
1279:
1272:
1148:
1023:
1013:
890:
848:
833:
828:
772:
741:
711:
686:
676:
641:
620:
608:
581:
565:
560:
538:
444:
419:
366:
307:
299:
240:
228:
216:
178:
163:
153:
122:
107:
13143:
1683:. Words within the same sentence or phrase are generally run together with no
14999:
14940:
14789:
14722:
14645:
14615:
14473:
14451:
14382:
14278:
14257:
14104:
13962:
13880:
13873:
13844:
13803:
13718:
13708:
13703:
13490:
13184:
12843:
12786:
12438:
12211:
12095:
12050:
12005:
11973:
11822:
11739:
11712:
11685:
11615:
11600:
11585:
11540:
11297:
10806:
10687:
10484:
9856:
9452:
9292:
8483:. A small circle written over a consonant or a following dependent vowel, it
5781:
4612:
1823:
1680:
1600:
1491:
1035:
954:
949:
919:
868:
591:
586:
507:
434:
399:
290:
168:
11759:
10917:, UNGEGN Working Group on Romanization Systems, September 2013 (linked from
10842:
5772:
Khmer is based. Vowel pronunciation varies widely in other dialects such as
4603:
The Khmer writing system includes supplementary consonants, used in certain
14396:
14361:
14302:
13789:
13551:
13447:
13360:
13252:
13153:
12963:
12776:
12741:
12722:
12657:
12545:
12307:
12231:
12040:
12035:
11946:
11941:
11817:
11797:
11754:
11744:
11695:
11580:
11560:
11550:
11398:
11376:
11334:
11132:
11077:
10746:
9678:, oblique lettering does not represent any grammatical differences such as
9667:
9595:
8887:
7894:
4550:
is pronounced in initial position in a weak syllable ending with a nasal.
1892:
1888:
1776:
1772:
1756:
1503:
1291:
1238:
1221:
961:
885:
801:
701:
681:
671:
603:
596:
516:
461:
456:
414:
244:
173:
12605:
9451:
for 2). It indicates that the preceding word or phrase is to be repeated (
1311:
14979:
14743:
14674:
13955:
13646:
13506:
13267:
13111:
12968:
12873:
12642:
12570:
12555:
12463:
12256:
12166:
12065:
12055:
11909:
11872:
11827:
11812:
11787:
11707:
11635:
11620:
11324:
10844:
The Descendants of Kambu: The Political Imagination of Angkorian Cambodia
9389:
5785:
1963:
1285:
944:
929:
838:
806:
791:
786:
736:
543:
497:
490:
236:
232:
11121:
9340:
are quite commonly used in modern Khmer writing, including French-style
13636:
13611:
13179:
12622:
12112:
12107:
11963:
11904:
11545:
10471:
8778:
7556:
diacritic (see previous section). For example the first-series letter "
1827:
1590:
1573:
1319:
994:
989:
982:
751:
480:
10831:. Page 112. Library of Congress, USA, Federal Research Division, 1990.
9682:
or quotation. Handwritten Khmer is often written in the oblique style.
9132:(without diacritic and without subscript). Sometimes words in which
1887:
consonants respectively (and are still referred to as such in Khmer).
32:
14947:
14926:
14919:
13698:
13535:
13231:
13198:
13033:
12924:
12473:
12201:
12117:
11842:
11126:
11052:
Tai Culture, 23: Route of the Roots: Tai-Asiatic Cultural Interaction
10914:
9385:
9341:
9288:
8411:
5788:
5689:
1843:
1732:
1713:
1258:
1028:
999:
256:
13641:
9014:
13663:
13626:
13621:
13501:
13462:
13303:
13062:
12947:
12838:
12580:
12468:
12418:
12289:
11802:
11605:
11565:
11346:
11339:
11190:
10459:
9709:
8480:
7655:
5737:
4604:
4015:
3979:
1669:
1606:
1579:
1114:
880:
449:
429:
333:
112:
94:
13683:
10470:, and the U+17Fx series contains variants of the numerals used in
10106:
10103:
1872:-series. A consonant's series determines the pronunciation of the
13770:
13277:
13148:
13038:
13013:
12899:
12736:
12590:
12565:
12334:
12241:
11889:
11503:
11314:
9851:
9532:
8522:
6882:
can modify the length and value of inherent or dependent vowels.
6306:("table") (but the vowel is silent when final in certain words).
1661:
272:
52:
10719:
South-East Asia: languages and literatures : a select guide
7472:) in the a-series, the vowel is shortened to , UN transcription
14771:
12515:
12327:
12246:
12191:
11899:
11570:
10477:
The block with additional lunar date symbols is U+19E0–U+19FF:
9866:
The Unicode block for basic Khmer characters is U+1780–U+17FF:
9753:
9576:
8827:
1971:
1819:
1264:
1210:
1204:
502:
11101:, Vol I & II, 1967, L'institut Bouddhique (Khmer Language)
10716:
10345:
10336:
7650:
as in the examples above. However, in some words adopted from
5721:, and when they are shortened (e.g. by means of a diacritic).
13138:
13133:
12983:
12766:
12667:
12354:
11265:
10874:
Sign, symbol and script: an account of man's efforts to write
10342:
10339:
9330:
7787:
6861:
The spoken name of each dependent vowel consists of the word
1745:
1708:
1517:
1511:
8435:), used to indicate further modifications in pronunciation.
7521:. However, its o-series pronunciation becomes before final
1740:
13616:
13511:
10458:
currency symbol, a rare sign corresponding to the Sanskrit
9418:
7858:
is written to the left of the main consonant, in this case
7651:
4445:
for convenience (all other nasal consonants are o-series).
4011:
3975:
1780:
1673:
117:
10918:
10077:
7664:. For example, according to rules for native Khmer words,
7611:
diacritic, even though the diacritic is not written (e.g.
7468:
10579:
10570:
10333:
10330:
10321:
10109:
10100:
10089:
10083:
10074:
10071:
10065:
7682:
Most consonants, including a few of the subscripts, form
10662:
10632:
10623:
10597:
10594:
10585:
10576:
10573:
10369:
10327:
10324:
10318:
10253:
10238:
10092:
10086:
10080:
10068:
10062:
7786:
An example of the vowel a forming a connection with the
7709:, created to differentiate it from the consonant symbol
5688:
Most Khmer vowel sounds are written using dependent, or
1864:; equivalently, each consonant is said to belong to the
10650:
10647:
10638:
10629:
10626:
10591:
10588:
9505:
A period used at the end of poetic or religious texts.
9295:
is represented by a comma. The Cambodian currency, the
9123:
sound by a diacritic) follow all words with unmodified
8950:
7643:"you, person" has the highly irregular pronunciation .
5905:
5722:
10644:
10641:
10256:
10218:
10189:
10552:
10121:
10112:
7539:
10605:
10567:
10564:
10555:
10247:
10204:
10192:
8532:
to the inherent or dependent vowel. For details see
7588:. In casual speech, these are most often reduced to
332:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
10957:
10717:Herbert, Patricia; Anthony Crothers Milner (1989).
10620:
10617:
10608:
10582:
10561:
10558:
10444:
10385:
10235:
10229:
9759:
9719:
9697:
9685:
9655:
9629:
9615:
9607:
9005:
8973:
8939:
8878:
8850:
8821:
8810:
8799:
8769:
8756:
8724:
8690:
8675:
8641:
8588:
8556:
8511:
8467:
8421:
8373:
8346:
8313:
8286:
8258:
8231:
8204:
8177:
8150:
8079:
8051:
8024:
7973:
7962:
7951:
7940:
7929:
7918:
7907:
7870:
7864:
7853:
7842:
7827:
7821:
7806:
7800:
7781:
7766:
7755:
7732:
7726:
7715:
7698:
7687:
7584:" ("light") is pronounced with the short diphthong
7515:
7503:
7397:
7380:
7361:
7352:
7311:
7275:
7266:
7225:
7216:
7175:
7166:
7128:
7109:
7100:
7066:
7047:
7038:
6997:
6988:
6895:
6887:
6843:
6834:
6779:
6770:
6720:
6711:
6656:
6601:
6556:
6513:
6465:
6456:
6406:
6353:
6344:
6285:
6276:
6226:
6176:
6126:
6117:
6057:
6048:
5955:
5946:
5887:
5878:
5709:
5698:
5666:
5649:
5562:
5545:
5453:
5360:
5349:
5252:
5161:
5075:
5064:
5049:
5042:
5035:
4976:
4884:
4797:
4655:
4625:
4585:
4568:
4439:
4415:
4402:
4389:
4376:
4363:
4347:
4334:
4299:) when combined with certain dependent vowels (see
4288:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4055:
4048:
4041:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3478:
3471:
3464:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2066:
2059:
2052:
1945:
1917:
1909:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1650:
37:
10978:
10635:
10614:
10611:
9565:. (The middle line distinguishes this sign from a
9535:) used at the start of poetic or religious texts.
9531:A symbol (said to represent the elephant trunk of
9479:A period used to end an entire text or a chapter.
9013:A mostly obsolete diacritic, corresponding to the
8704:when they would be impeded by superscript vowels.
7427:"yes" (used by women) is pronounced and rarely .
5263:
5172:
4987:
4619:, formed by stacking a subscript under the letter
4553:In final position, letters representing a sound (
1676:in the Buddhist liturgy of Cambodia and Thailand.
10929:
10927:
10259:
10180:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10165:
10157:
10154:
10151:
10148:
10142:
10136:
10130:
9017:, which suppresses a consonant's inherent vowel.
5743:A non-dominant consonant (and in some words also
1744:An inscription in Khmer script, at the temple of
14997:
11041:(p. 6). The University of Alabama at Birmingham.
11004:Official Unicode Consortium code chart for Khmer
10778:Cambodian System of Writing and Beginning Reader
10250:
10241:
10207:
10195:
10186:
10183:
10168:
10145:
10139:
10133:
7746:Some more examples of ligatured symbols follow:
7623:"every"), although in most such words it is the
7071:("big") is pronounced (but in some dialects).
6885:The following table shows combinations with the
346:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
10888:"Geographical Names of the Kingdom of Cambodia"
10454:listed hereinbefore; these are followed by the
10295:
10292:
10280:
10244:
10221:
10198:
9980:
9974:
9779:emphasize royal names or other important names.
9045:
8982:
8733:
8565:
8533:
8488:
7568:" ("torch") is pronounced with the short vowel
7442:, the vowel is shortened to , UN transcription
6793:
6670:
6615:
6479:
6299:
6076:
5969:
5901:
10924:
10298:
10286:
10283:
10271:
10224:
10210:
10201:
10036:
10033:
10015:
10009:
10000:
9994:
9983:
9968:
9965:
9959:
9953:
9950:
9944:
13755:
11148:
11097:
10289:
10277:
10274:
10232:
10053:
10050:
10047:
10039:
10030:
10027:
10024:
10021:
10018:
10012:
10006:
10003:
9997:
9986:
9977:
9971:
9962:
9956:
9947:
9941:
8618:
7703:. This combines with the a vowel in the form
6873:
4649:("mouse teeth") diacritic over the character
4517:
4448:
1063:
11162:
10935:"Unicode 12.1 Character Code Charts – Khmer"
10451:
10381:Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
5672:
5655:
5551:
5459:
5366:
5081:
4890:
4803:
4637:if required to change the inherent vowel to
4574:is silent when final (in most dialects; see
4432:, was adapted as an a-series counterpart of
10985:. Internet Archive. London; Bombay :
10951:
10739:
10438:
10402:
9765:
9743:
9725:
9703:
9691:
9661:
9635:
9580:
9549:
9541:
9519:
9511:
9493:
9485:
9469:
9461:
9435:
9427:
9406:
9398:
9374:
9366:
9309:
9301:
9238:
9231:
9224:
9217:
9210:
9203:
9196:
9189:
9182:
9175:
9143:
9133:
9124:
9110:
9098:
9089:
9080:
9049:
8999:
8991:
8967:
8959:
8933:
8925:
8911:
8872:
8864:
8844:
8836:
8816:
8805:
8794:
8763:
8750:
8742:
8718:
8710:
8684:
8669:
8661:
8650:
8635:
8627:
8605:
8599:
8582:
8574:
8550:
8542:
8505:
8497:
8461:
8453:
8415:
8394:
8385:
8357:
8330:
8324:
8297:
8269:
8242:
8215:
8188:
8161:
8134:
8110:
8099:
8097:
8090:
8062:
8035:
8007:
7968:
7957:
7946:
7935:
7924:
7913:
7902:
7885:
7859:
7848:
7837:
7816:
7795:
7776:
7761:
7750:
7738:
7721:
7710:
7704:
7693:
7665:
7659:
7638:
7632:
7618:
7612:
7602:
7596:
7579:
7573:
7563:
7557:
7452:, the vowel is modified to before a final
7422:
7416:
7410:
7404:
7375:
7329:
7293:
7243:
7193:
7143:
7123:
7077:
7061:
7015:
6965:
6902:
6862:
6811:
6802:
6747:
6738:
6688:
6679:
6633:
6624:
6583:
6574:
6540:
6531:
6497:
6488:
6433:
6424:
6390:
6381:
6367:
6321:
6312:
6253:
6244:
6203:
6194:
6153:
6144:
6094:
6085:
6019:
6010:
5998:
5992:
5986:
5980:
5974:
5923:
5914:
5854:
5756:
5744:
5704:
5693:
5661:
5644:
5631:
5624:
5617:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5573:
5557:
5540:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5470:
5448:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5377:
5355:
5344:
5331:
5324:
5317:
5305:
5298:
5291:
5274:
5247:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5183:
5156:
5146:
5139:
5132:
5123:
5116:
5109:
5092:
5070:
5059:
5026:
5019:
5012:
4998:
4971:
4965:
4955:
4948:
4941:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4901:
4879:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4814:
4792:
4782:
4775:
4768:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4728:
4650:
4620:
4598:
4579:
4562:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4500:
4433:
4427:
4409:
4396:
4383:
4370:
4357:
4341:
4328:
4316:
4307:
4294:
4283:
4225:
4216:
4156:
4099:
4090:
4033:
4024:
4004:
3997:
3988:
3968:
3961:
3952:
3895:
3886:
3829:
3820:
3763:
3754:
3697:
3688:
3631:
3622:
3565:
3556:
3499:
3490:
3433:
3424:
3364:
3355:
3298:
3289:
3232:
3223:
3166:
3157:
3100:
3091:
3034:
3025:
2968:
2959:
2902:
2893:
2836:
2827:
2770:
2761:
2704:
2695:
2638:
2629:
2572:
2563:
2506:
2497:
2440:
2431:
2374:
2365:
2308:
2299:
2242:
2233:
2176:
2167:
2110:
2101:
2044:
2035:
1939:
1903:
13762:
13748:
11155:
11141:
10466:diacritic. The U+17Ex series contains the
9645:
9321:
9142:are ordered as if the letter were written
8410:The Khmer writing system contains several
7456:, otherwise usually to ; UN transcription
5258:
5167:
4982:
1664:(alphasyllabary) script used to write the
1070:
1056:
81:
31:
11028:, as described by Huffman (1970), p. 305.
10772:
10770:
10768:
10747:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia"
9447:Duplication sign (similar in form to the
1970:used by the Cambodian government and the
9624:
4293:appears in somewhat modified form (e.g.
1739:
1731:
42:("Khmer script") written in Khmer script
15021:Writing systems without word boundaries
10997:
10462:, and a mostly obsolete version of the
10412:
10377:
9859:, containing 32 signs used for writing
9166:are also used, but to a lesser extent.
9076:
4541:are pronounced when final. The letter
4512:in the UN system). For modification to
377:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14998:
11108:A Concise Cambodian-English Dictionary
10871:
10840:
10765:
10490:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
9879:Official Unicode Consortium code chart
4595:(which in this position approaches ).
1992:Name/Full value (with inherent vowel)
1879:The two series originally represented
1751:The Khmer script was adapted from the
1736:Ancient Khmer script engraved on stone
1191:
14899:American Printing House for the Blind
14675:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
14327:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
13743:
13533:
13488:
13381:
13060:
12945:
12287:
11501:
11263:
11246:
11136:
10976:
10419:
10411:vowel). These are followed by the 15
9455:), a common feature in Khmer syntax.
9038:
8430:
8098:Obsolete (equivalent to the sequence
7879:
1873:
1815:, adapted to fit the Khmer language.
1655:
16:Abugida script for the Khmer language
13382:
10430:, which is identical in form to the
8919:, a word for "yes" used by females.
8604:) to a-series. It is also used with
7395:Other rarer configurations with the
5776:, where diphthongs are leveled, and
4645:, however, is formed by placing the
336:. For the distinction between ,
13769:
9023:
8949:Used in a few words to show that a
7869:, which here forms a ligature with
5692:, vowel symbols, known in Khmer as
5683:
13:
13489:
11110:. London, Oxford University Press.
10908:
10751:Office of the Council of Ministers
9299:, is abbreviated using the symbol
7540:Consonants with no dependent vowel
5906:Consonants with no dependent vowel
14:
15032:
11115:
10900:from the original on May 8, 2023.
10753:. អង្គភាពព័ត៌មាន និងប្រតិកម្មរហ័ស
9614:(literally "slanted script") and
9287:are delimited with Western-style
8951:consonant with no dependent vowel
4674:Full value (with inherent vowel)
4453:The aspirated consonant letters (
10397:The first 35 characters are the
9827:
9813:
9799:
9785:
9594:hereinbefore) and denotation of
7467:
4005:Obsolete; historically used for
3969:Obsolete; historically used for
357:
13534:
11070:
11057:
11044:
11031:
11018:
11009:
10970:
10944:
10880:
10423:
10398:
9566:
9058:
9034:
8785:. It originally represented an
8088:
7720:and also from the ligature for
6879:
4634:
3995:
3986:
3959:
3950:
1956:International Phonetic Alphabet
1926:Subscripts are used in writing
1105:
328:International Phonetic Alphabet
11228:Languages by writing system /
11065:Senri Ethnological Studies, 74
10865:
10851:
10841:Lowman, Ian Nathaniel (2011).
10834:
10821:
10812:
10795:
10710:
10437:The code point U+17D2, called
10358:
10356:
10354:
10352:
10350:
10348:
10311:
10309:
10307:
10305:
10303:
10301:
10264:
10262:
9046:configurations with diacritics
4889:('train station'; from French
4300:
1974:system; for other systems see
1:
14667:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
14623:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
13061:
12946:
12288:
11091:
10467:
9590:
9448:
9048:exemplified in the syllables
9044:As mentioned above, the four
8405:
7525:, and before final (silent)
7385:("that") can be pronounced .
4516:by means of a diacritic, see
1837:
1582:
1565:
1552:
1420:
1213:
1172:
65:
14878:National Braille Association
14857:Braille Institute of America
14575:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
11502:
10964:
10407:, written alone or with the
7677:
7572:. The second-series letter "
7448:in a syllable with inherent
7438:in a syllable with inherent
6878:The addition of some of the
5985:, is slightly distinct from
5723:Absence of a dependent vowel
321: This article contains
7:
14758:Refreshable braille display
14737:Optical braille recognition
14334:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
13866:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
13009:New Epoch Notation Painting
11037:May, Angela Marie. (2014).
10958:
10681:
10445:
9760:
9720:
9698:
9686:
9656:
9630:
9616:
9608:
9151:
9006:
8974:
8940:
8879:
8851:
8822:
8811:
8800:
8789:sound (and is romanized as
8770:
8757:
8725:
8691:
8676:
8642:
8589:
8557:
8512:
8468:
8422:
8374:
8347:
8314:
8287:
8259:
8232:
8205:
8178:
8151:
8080:
8052:
8025:
7974:
7963:
7952:
7941:
7930:
7919:
7908:
7871:
7865:
7854:
7843:
7828:
7822:
7807:
7801:
7782:
7767:
7756:
7733:
7727:
7716:
7699:
7688:
7627:-reduced form of the vowel
7601:("to tie") is pronounced ,
7516:
7504:
7398:
7381:
7362:
7353:
7312:
7276:
7267:
7226:
7217:
7176:
7167:
7129:
7110:
7101:
7067:
7048:
7039:
6998:
6989:
6896:
6888:
6844:
6835:
6780:
6771:
6721:
6712:
6657:
6602:
6557:
6514:
6466:
6457:
6407:
6354:
6345:
6286:
6277:
6227:
6177:
6127:
6118:
6058:
6049:
5956:
5947:
5888:
5879:
5710:
5699:
5667:
5650:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5563:
5546:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5454:
5436:
5429:
5422:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5361:
5350:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5264:
5253:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5173:
5162:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5076:
5065:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5027:
5020:
5013:
4988:
4977:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4885:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4847:
4840:
4833:
4798:
4783:
4776:
4769:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4656:
4626:
4586:
4569:
4440:
4416:
4403:
4390:
4377:
4364:
4348:
4335:
4289:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4056:
4049:
4042:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3456:
3449:
3442:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3212:
3205:
3198:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3146:
3139:
3132:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2816:
2809:
2802:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2661:
2654:
2647:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2192:
2185:
2156:
2149:
2142:
2133:
2126:
2119:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2060:
2053:
1946:
1918:
1910:
1811:
1809:style is a cursive form of
1805:
1799:
1793:
1707:There are some independent
1672:. It is also used to write
1668:, the official language of
1651:
1189:
38:
10:
15037:
14825:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
11264:
11105:
11082:Khom script (Ong Kommadam)
10723:University of Hawaii Press
10666:As of Unicode version 16.0
10655:
10482:
10373:As of Unicode version 16.0
10362:
9871:
9841:
9748:). This style is also for
9734:, is a style used in Pali
9155:
8983:Modification by diacritics
8734:Modification by diacritics
8566:Modification by diacritics
8534:Modification by diacritics
8489:Modification by diacritics
6874:Modification by diacritics
6794:Modification by diacritics
6671:Modification by diacritics
6616:Modification by diacritics
6480:Modification by diacritics
6300:Modification by diacritics
6077:Modification by diacritics
5970:Modification by diacritics
5902:Modification by diacritics
4449:Variation in pronunciation
14957:
14908:
14848:
14781:
14691:
14637:
14600:
14561:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
14540:
14521:
14502:
14407:
14313:
14274:
14201:
14128:
13827:
13820:
13781:
13739:
13542:
13529:
13497:
13484:
13435:
13394:
13390:
13377:
13353:
13317:
13291:
13240:
13197:
13162:
13082:
13075:Chinese family of scripts
13073:
13069:
13056:
12954:
12941:
12892:
12300:
12296:
12283:
12145:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
12132:
11780:
11523:
11514:
11510:
11497:
11272:
11259:
11255:
11247:
11242:
11230:by first written accounts
11199:
11178:
11174:
10981:Introduction to Cambodian
10977:Jacob, Judith M. (1968).
10952:
10829:Cambodia: A Country Study
10776:Huffman, Franklin. 1970.
10439:
10403:
9766:
9744:
9726:
9704:
9692:
9662:
9646:
9636:
9601:
9581:
9550:
9542:
9520:
9512:
9494:
9486:
9470:
9462:
9436:
9428:
9407:
9399:
9375:
9367:
9310:
9302:
9239:
9232:
9225:
9218:
9211:
9204:
9197:
9190:
9183:
9176:
9144:
9134:
9125:
9111:
9099:
9090:
9081:
9050:
9000:
8992:
8968:
8960:
8934:
8926:
8912:
8873:
8865:
8845:
8837:
8817:
8806:
8795:
8764:
8751:
8743:
8719:
8711:
8685:
8670:
8662:
8651:
8636:
8628:
8606:
8600:
8583:
8575:
8551:
8543:
8506:
8498:
8462:
8454:
8416:
8395:
8386:
8358:
8331:
8325:
8298:
8270:
8243:
8216:
8189:
8162:
8135:
8111:
8100:
8091:
8063:
8036:
8008:
7969:
7958:
7947:
7936:
7925:
7914:
7903:
7886:
7860:
7849:
7838:
7817:
7796:
7777:
7762:
7751:
7739:
7722:
7711:
7705:
7694:
7666:
7660:
7639:
7633:
7619:
7613:
7603:
7597:
7580:
7574:
7564:
7558:
7513:dependent vowel with the
7423:
7417:
7411:
7405:
7376:
7330:
7309:
7304:
7294:
7244:
7194:
7144:
7124:
7078:
7062:
7016:
6966:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6915:
6903:
6863:
6812:
6803:
6748:
6739:
6689:
6680:
6654:
6634:
6625:
6599:
6594:
6584:
6575:
6554:
6549:
6547:
6541:
6532:
6511:
6506:
6504:
6498:
6489:
6434:
6425:
6404:
6399:
6397:
6391:
6382:
6368:
6366:Becomes / before a final
6322:
6313:
6254:
6245:
6224:
6204:
6195:
6174:
6154:
6145:
6095:
6086:
6020:
6011:
5999:
5993:
5987:
5981:
5975:
5924:
5915:
5855:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5801:
5796:
5757:
5745:
5705:
5694:
5662:
5645:
5574:
5558:
5541:
5471:
5449:
5378:
5356:
5345:
5275:
5259:
5248:
5184:
5168:
5157:
5093:
5071:
5060:
4999:
4983:
4981:('shadow play' from Thai
4972:
4966:
4902:
4880:
4815:
4793:
4729:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4665:
4651:
4621:
4591:when final is pronounced
4580:
4563:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4501:
4434:
4428:
4410:
4397:
4384:
4371:
4358:
4342:
4329:
4317:
4308:
4295:
4284:
4226:
4217:
4157:
4100:
4091:
4034:
4025:
3998:
3989:
3962:
3953:
3896:
3887:
3830:
3821:
3764:
3755:
3698:
3689:
3632:
3623:
3566:
3557:
3500:
3491:
3434:
3425:
3365:
3356:
3299:
3290:
3233:
3224:
3167:
3158:
3101:
3092:
3035:
3026:
2969:
2960:
2903:
2894:
2837:
2828:
2771:
2762:
2705:
2696:
2639:
2630:
2573:
2564:
2507:
2498:
2441:
2432:
2375:
2366:
2309:
2300:
2243:
2234:
2177:
2168:
2111:
2102:
2045:
2036:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1940:
1904:
1759:script. The oldest dated
1727:
1646:
319:
288:
278:
271:
255:
250:
222:
202:
141:
136:
100:
90:
75:
59:
47:
30:
21:
14548:Chinese semi-syllabaries
13811:Unicode braille patterns
13797:International uniformity
12252:Thomas Natural Shorthand
11127:Khmer Romanization Table
10703:
9558:"two dots (and a) line"
8619:Supplementary consonants
7466:dependent vowel symbol (
7421:, pronounced . The word
4599:Supplementary consonants
4518:Supplementary consonants
1779:to what is now southern
15016:Writing systems of Asia
14885:Blindness organizations
14864:Braille Without Borders
14653:Canadian currency marks
14275:Egyptian lineage family
13458:Southwest Paleohispanic
11122:Omniglot entry on Khmer
11099:Dictionnaire Cambodgien
10987:Oxford University Press
10859:Angkor: A Living Museum
9388:(the sign resembles an
9322:Spacing and punctuation
7462:in a syllable with the
5791:are still contrastive.
5671:('Geneva'; from French
5365:('coffee'; from French
4421:originally represented
1088:History of the alphabet
324:phonetic transcriptions
14202:Russian lineage family
13602:Great Lakes Algonquian
12511:Greco-Iberian alphabet
12444:Gabelsberger shorthand
11387:Inscriptional Parthian
11015:Huffman (1970), p. 29.
10847:(Thesis). UC Berkeley.
10801:Punnee Soonthornpoct:
9651:
9285:groups of three digits
9075:Words spelled with an
5673:
5656:
5552:
5460:
5367:
5082:
5080:('bread'; from French
4891:
4804:
1748:
1737:
1679:Khmer is written from
1480:Great Lakes Algonquian
365:This article contains
14966:Accessible publishing
14892:Schools for the blind
14871:Japan Braille Library
14660:Computer Braille Code
14314:Indian lineage family
13694:Old Persian cuneiform
12561:Carolingian minuscule
11367:Ancient North Arabian
11106:Jacob, Judith. 1974.
10872:Jensen, Hans (1970).
10782:Yale University Press
10693:Romanization of Khmer
10420:dependent vowel signs
9736:palm-leaf manuscripts
9730:), also known as the
9628:
9307:or simply the letter
7760:Another example with
7674:, it is pronounced .
7631:that is heard, as in
7509:is equivalent to the
6075:to sound . (See also
5654:('jeep'; from French
5550:('jazz'; from French
5458:('film'; from French
5166:('shaman'; from Thai
4630:, with an additional
1976:Romanization of Khmer
1765:Angkor Borei District
1743:
1735:
1657:[ʔaksɑːkʰmae]
1164:Ancient South Arabian
14730:Mountbatten Brailler
14085:(largely reassigned)
13868:(largely reassigned)
13417:Southeastern Iberian
13412:Northeastern Iberian
11310:Egyptian hieroglyphs
11026:Cambodian Dictionary
10226: ្
9561:Used similarly to a
7415:), pronounced , and
5862:, in some dialects
4802:('gas'; from French
4641:. The character for
4607:, particularly from
4423:retroflex consonants
1099:Egyptian hieroglyphs
267:, Khmer
14682:Nemeth braille code
14468:(reassigned vowels)
13993:(extended to 8-dot)
13567:Canadian Aboriginal
13453:Khitan small script
13175:Khitan large script
12365:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
9030:dictionary ordering
9028:For the purpose of
8613:to convert it to a
7967:"oneself, I, you",
5257:('king'; from Thai
1842:There are 35 Khmer
1326:Canadian Aboriginal
402:and its descendants
79:Left-to-right
14716:Braille translator
14693:Braille technology
14669:(science; GS8/GS6)
14638:Symbols in braille
14568:Taiwanese Mandarin
14083:Taiwanese Mandarin
13689:Nwagu Aneke script
13241:Other logosyllabic
13163:Chinese-influenced
13102:Oracle bone script
13084:Chinese characters
13019:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
12409:Eclectic shorthand
12397:Duployan shorthand
12350:Caucasian Albanian
12150:Canadian syllabics
11186:History of writing
10861:, 2002, p. 39
10725:. pp. 51–52.
10413:independent vowels
9652:
9622:("round script").
9283:In large numbers,
8890:; often placed on
8432:[ʋannajut]
7880:Independent vowels
7847:The subscript for
7648:no audible release
7637:"noise". The word
5979:, the o-series of
5736:are dominant over
5069:('to embroider'),
4487:certain consonants
1928:consonant clusters
1897:phonation in Khmer
1785:Northeast Thailand
1749:
1738:
1689:Consonant clusters
1550:Caucasian Albanian
14993:
14992:
14989:
14988:
14911:tactile alphabets
14839:William Bell Wait
14832:Sabriye Tenberken
14633:
14632:
14498:
14497:
14483:(Japanese vowels)
14281:-mediated scripts
14208:-mediated scripts
13735:
13734:
13731:
13730:
13727:
13726:
13587:Ditema tsa Dinoko
13525:
13524:
13480:
13479:
13476:
13475:
13373:
13372:
13369:
13368:
13193:
13192:
13052:
13051:
12937:
12936:
12933:
12932:
12279:
12278:
12275:
12274:
12128:
12127:
11493:
11492:
11480:Teeline Shorthand
11238:
11237:
10827:Russell R. Ross:
10672:
10671:
10452:punctuation marks
10418:Next come the 16
10399:consonant letters
10395:
10394:
9850:was added to the
9774:style similar to
9573:
9572:
9338:punctuation marks
9281:
9280:
9077:independent vowel
9021:
9020:
8479:, related to the
8382:
8381:
7592:for both series.
7389:
7388:
7122:When followed by
6859:
6858:
5768:area, upon which
5681:
5680:
4280:
4279:
1761:Khmer inscription
1722:punctuation marks
1636:
1635:
1176: 5th c. BCE
1080:
1079:
728:Proto-Tai script
373:rendering support
353:
352:
39:Âkkhârôkrâm Khmêr
15028:
14982:
14975:
14973:Braille literacy
14968:
14950:
14943:
14936:
14929:
14922:
14901:
14894:
14887:
14880:
14873:
14866:
14859:
14841:
14834:
14827:
14820:
14813:
14806:
14799:
14792:
14774:
14767:
14765:Slate and stylus
14760:
14753:
14751:Perkins Brailler
14746:
14739:
14732:
14725:
14718:
14711:
14709:Braille embosser
14704:
14684:
14677:
14670:
14662:
14655:
14648:
14626:
14618:
14611:
14593:
14586:
14577:
14570:
14563:
14556:
14549:
14533:
14530:American Braille
14514:
14511:Algerian Braille
14491:
14484:
14476:
14469:
14461:
14454:
14447:
14440:
14432:
14425:
14418:
14400:
14392:
14385:
14378:
14371:
14364:
14357:
14350:
14343:
14336:
14329:
14306:
14298:
14291:
14267:
14260:
14253:
14246:
14239:
14232:
14225:
14218:
14192:
14187:
14182:
14175:
14170:
14165:
14160:
14153:
14146:
14139:
14126:
14125:
14121:
14114:
14107:
14100:
14093:
14086:
14078:
14071:
14064:
14057:
14050:
14043:
14036:
14029:
14022:
14015:
14008:
14001:
13994:
13986:
13979:
13972:
13965:
13958:
13951:
13944:
13937:
13930:
13923:
13916:
13909:
13902:
13895:
13883:
13876:
13869:
13861:
13854:
13847:
13840:
13825:
13824:
13813:
13806:
13799:
13792:
13775:
13764:
13757:
13750:
13741:
13740:
13531:
13530:
13486:
13485:
13392:
13391:
13384:Semi-syllabaries
13379:
13378:
13080:
13079:
13071:
13070:
13058:
13057:
12943:
12942:
12298:
12297:
12285:
12284:
12187:Japanese Braille
11772:Zanabazar square
11641:Nepalese scripts
11531:Bengali–Assamese
11521:
11520:
11512:
11511:
11499:
11498:
11416:Pitman shorthand
11261:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11244:
11243:
11176:
11175:
11157:
11150:
11143:
11134:
11133:
11111:
11102:
11085:
11074:
11068:
11061:
11055:
11048:
11042:
11035:
11029:
11022:
11016:
11013:
11007:
11001:
10995:
10994:
10984:
10974:
10968:
10961:
10955:
10954:
10948:
10942:
10941:
10939:
10931:
10922:
10912:
10906:
10901:
10899:
10892:
10884:
10878:
10877:
10869:
10863:
10862:
10855:
10849:
10848:
10838:
10832:
10825:
10819:
10816:
10810:
10799:
10793:
10774:
10763:
10762:
10760:
10758:
10743:
10737:
10736:
10714:
10698:Khom Thai script
10665:
10480:
10479:
10448:
10442:
10441:
10406:
10405:
10388:
10380:
10372:
10227:
10128:
10127:
10119:
10118:
9869:
9868:
9831:
9817:
9803:
9789:
9769:
9768:
9763:
9747:
9746:
9732:Khom Thai script
9729:
9728:
9723:
9707:
9706:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9689:
9665:
9664:
9659:
9649:
9648:
9639:
9638:
9633:
9621:
9613:
9584:
9583:
9555:châmnŏch pir kus
9553:
9552:
9545:
9544:
9523:
9522:
9515:
9514:
9497:
9496:
9489:
9488:
9473:
9472:
9465:
9464:
9439:
9438:
9431:
9430:
9410:
9409:
9402:
9401:
9378:
9377:
9370:
9369:
9351:
9350:
9313:
9312:
9305:
9304:
9247:Arabic numerals
9242:
9241:
9235:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9221:
9220:
9214:
9213:
9207:
9206:
9200:
9199:
9193:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9179:
9178:
9169:
9168:
9147:
9146:
9137:
9136:
9128:
9127:
9114:
9113:
9102:
9101:
9093:
9092:
9084:
9083:
9067:sâmyoŭk sânhnhéa
9053:
9052:
9039:dependent vowels
9024:Dictionary order
9009:
9003:
9002:
8995:
8994:
8977:
8975:sâmyoŭk sânhnhéa
8971:
8970:
8963:
8962:
8943:
8937:
8936:
8929:
8928:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8909:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8868:
8867:
8854:
8848:
8847:
8840:
8839:
8825:
8820:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8808:
8803:
8798:
8797:
8773:
8767:
8766:
8760:
8754:
8753:
8746:
8745:
8728:
8722:
8721:
8714:
8713:
8694:
8688:
8687:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8665:
8664:
8654:
8653:
8645:
8639:
8638:
8631:
8630:
8609:
8608:
8603:
8602:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8578:
8577:
8560:
8554:
8553:
8546:
8545:
8531:
8515:
8509:
8508:
8501:
8500:
8471:
8465:
8464:
8457:
8456:
8438:
8437:
8434:
8429:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8398:
8397:
8389:
8388:
8377:
8361:
8360:
8350:
8334:
8333:
8328:
8327:
8317:
8301:
8300:
8290:
8273:
8272:
8262:
8246:
8245:
8235:
8219:
8218:
8208:
8192:
8191:
8181:
8165:
8164:
8154:
8138:
8137:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8103:
8102:
8094:
8093:
8083:
8066:
8065:
8055:
8039:
8038:
8028:
8011:
8010:
7981:
7980:
7977:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7905:
7889:
7888:
7874:
7868:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7840:
7831:
7825:
7820:
7819:
7810:
7804:
7799:
7798:
7785:
7780:
7779:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7753:
7742:
7741:
7736:
7730:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7669:
7668:
7663:
7662:
7642:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7615:
7606:
7605:
7600:
7599:
7591:
7587:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7576:
7571:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7560:
7519:
7507:
7471:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7407:
7401:
7384:
7379:
7378:
7365:
7356:
7333:
7332:
7315:
7297:
7296:
7279:
7270:
7247:
7246:
7229:
7220:
7197:
7196:
7179:
7170:
7147:
7146:
7132:
7127:
7126:
7113:
7104:
7081:
7080:
7070:
7065:
7064:
7051:
7042:
7019:
7018:
7001:
6992:
6969:
6968:
6913:
6912:
6906:
6905:
6899:
6891:
6880:Khmer diacritics
6866:
6865:
6847:
6838:
6815:
6814:
6806:
6805:
6783:
6774:
6751:
6750:
6742:
6741:
6724:
6715:
6692:
6691:
6683:
6682:
6660:
6637:
6636:
6628:
6627:
6605:
6587:
6586:
6578:
6577:
6560:
6544:
6543:
6535:
6534:
6517:
6501:
6500:
6492:
6491:
6469:
6460:
6437:
6436:
6428:
6427:
6410:
6394:
6393:
6385:
6384:
6371:
6370:
6357:
6348:
6325:
6324:
6316:
6315:
6289:
6280:
6257:
6256:
6248:
6247:
6230:
6207:
6206:
6198:
6197:
6180:
6157:
6156:
6148:
6147:
6130:
6121:
6098:
6097:
6089:
6088:
6061:
6052:
6034:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6014:
6013:
6002:
6001:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5959:
5950:
5927:
5926:
5918:
5917:
5891:
5882:
5858:
5857:
5794:
5793:
5760:
5759:
5748:
5747:
5713:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5684:Dependent vowels
5676:
5670:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5640:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5577:
5576:
5566:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5549:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5457:
5452:
5451:
5444:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5413:
5406:
5399:
5381:
5380:
5370:
5364:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5347:
5340:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5278:
5277:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5241:
5234:
5227:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5127:
5120:
5113:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5079:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5062:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4936:
4929:
4922:
4905:
4904:
4894:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4873:
4866:
4859:
4850:
4843:
4836:
4818:
4817:
4807:
4801:
4796:
4795:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4732:
4731:
4677:Consonant value
4663:
4662:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4546:
4545:
4537:
4536:
4528:
4527:
4504:
4503:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4430:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4320:
4319:
4311:
4310:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4286:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4229:
4228:
4220:
4219:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4103:
4102:
4094:
4093:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4018:transliteration
4001:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3982:transliteration
3965:
3964:
3956:
3955:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3899:
3898:
3890:
3889:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3833:
3832:
3824:
3823:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3625:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3428:
3427:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3368:
3367:
3359:
3358:
3347:
3340:
3333:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3293:
3292:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3236:
3235:
3227:
3226:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3170:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3104:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3029:
3028:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2972:
2971:
2963:
2962:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2897:
2896:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2840:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2555:
2548:
2541:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2435:
2434:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2368:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2159:
2152:
2145:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2038:
1995:Consonant value
1981:
1980:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1921:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1863:
1856:
1832:Sukhothai script
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1789:Central Thailand
1659:
1654:
1648:
1587:
1584:
1570:
1567:
1557:
1554:
1425:
1422:
1359:
1358:
1218:
1215:
1194:
1177:
1174:
1153:
1152:
1131:
1130:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1065:
1058:
666:Southern Brahmic
614:Zanabazar square
522:Bengali–Assamese
409:Northern Brahmic
388:
387:
379: instead of
361:
360:
349:
343:
339:
312:
304:
266:
263:
86:
85:
70:
67:
41:
35:
19:
18:
15036:
15035:
15031:
15030:
15029:
15027:
15026:
15025:
14996:
14995:
14994:
14985:
14978:
14971:
14964:
14953:
14946:
14939:
14932:
14925:
14918:
14904:
14897:
14890:
14883:
14876:
14869:
14862:
14855:
14844:
14837:
14830:
14823:
14816:
14809:
14802:
14797:Charles Barbier
14795:
14788:
14777:
14770:
14763:
14756:
14749:
14742:
14735:
14728:
14721:
14714:
14707:
14700:
14687:
14680:
14673:
14665:
14658:
14651:
14644:
14629:
14621:
14614:
14607:
14596:
14589:
14582:
14573:
14566:
14559:
14552:
14547:
14536:
14528:
14522:Frequency-based
14517:
14509:
14494:
14487:
14479:
14472:
14464:
14457:
14450:
14443:
14435:
14428:
14421:
14414:
14403:
14395:
14388:
14381:
14374:
14367:
14360:
14353:
14346:
14339:
14332:
14325:
14318:Bharati Braille
14315:
14309:
14301:
14294:
14287:
14276:
14270:
14263:
14256:
14249:
14242:
14235:
14228:
14221:
14214:
14203:
14197:
14190:
14185:
14178:
14173:
14168:
14163:
14156:
14149:
14142:
14135:
14124:
14117:
14110:
14103:
14096:
14089:
14081:
14074:
14067:
14060:
14053:
14046:
14039:
14032:
14025:
14018:
14011:
14004:
13997:
13989:
13982:
13975:
13968:
13961:
13954:
13947:
13940:
13933:
13926:
13919:
13912:
13905:
13898:
13892:Unified English
13886:
13879:
13872:
13864:
13857:
13850:
13843:
13836:
13821:Braille scripts
13816:
13809:
13802:
13795:
13788:
13777:
13773:
13768:
13723:
13538:
13521:
13517:Stokoe notation
13493:
13472:
13431:
13386:
13365:
13349:
13313:
13292:Logoconsonantal
13287:
13236:
13189:
13158:
13065:
13048:
13029:Siglas poveiras
12950:
12929:
12888:
12792:Younger Futhark
12496:Gregg shorthand
12292:
12271:
12124:
11776:
11506:
11489:
11268:
11251:
11234:
11207:Writing systems
11195:
11170:
11168:writing systems
11161:
11118:
11094:
11089:
11088:
11075:
11071:
11062:
11058:
11049:
11045:
11036:
11032:
11023:
11019:
11014:
11010:
11002:
10998:
10975:
10971:
10949:
10945:
10937:
10933:
10932:
10925:
10913:
10909:
10897:
10890:
10886:
10885:
10881:
10870:
10866:
10857:
10856:
10852:
10839:
10835:
10826:
10822:
10817:
10813:
10800:
10796:
10775:
10766:
10756:
10754:
10745:
10744:
10740:
10733:
10715:
10711:
10706:
10684:
10488:
10426:(excluding the
10225:
10125:
10124: KIV
10123:
10122:
10116:
10115: KIV
10114:
10113:
9877:
9844:
9837:
9832:
9823:
9818:
9809:
9804:
9795:
9790:
9676:written English
9604:
9557:
9546:
9528:("cock's eye")
9527:
9516:
9501:
9490:
9466:
9444:("figure two")
9443:
9432:
9403:
9371:
9346:quotation marks
9324:
9314:
9306:
9172:Khmer numerals
9164:Arabic numerals
9160:
9154:
9119:converted to a
9026:
8996:
8964:
8946:"number eight"
8945:
8930:
8869:
8841:
8762:
8747:
8715:
8666:
8655:) to o-series.
8632:
8594:
8579:
8547:
8521:Related to the
8518:"shining face"
8517:
8502:
8458:
8427:
8408:
8362:
8335:
8302:
8274:
8247:
8220:
8193:
8166:
8139:
8115:
8095:
8067:
8040:
8012:
7985:
7882:
7790:of a consonant.
7686:with the vowel
7680:
7542:
7505:sanhyoŭk sannha
7334:
7298:
7248:
7198:
7148:
7082:
7020:
6970:
6876:
6816:
6807:
6752:
6743:
6693:
6684:
6638:
6629:
6588:
6579:
6545:
6536:
6502:
6493:
6438:
6429:
6395:
6386:
6326:
6317:
6258:
6249:
6208:
6199:
6158:
6149:
6099:
6090:
6024:
6015:
5928:
5919:
5859:
5798:
5686:
5578:
5475:
5382:
5354:('clear'), in
5343:Pronounced in
5279:
5188:
5097:
5003:
4906:
4819:
4733:
4667:
4601:
4451:
4230:
4221:
4161:
4104:
4095:
4038:
4029:
4009:
4002:
3993:
3973:
3966:
3957:
3900:
3891:
3834:
3825:
3768:
3759:
3702:
3693:
3636:
3627:
3570:
3561:
3504:
3495:
3438:
3429:
3369:
3360:
3303:
3294:
3237:
3228:
3171:
3162:
3105:
3096:
3039:
3030:
2973:
2964:
2907:
2898:
2841:
2832:
2775:
2766:
2709:
2700:
2643:
2634:
2577:
2568:
2511:
2502:
2445:
2436:
2379:
2370:
2313:
2304:
2247:
2238:
2181:
2172:
2115:
2106:
2049:
2040:
1988:
1960:Khmer phonology
1874:dependent vowel
1840:
1730:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1585:
1568:
1555:
1423:
1352:
1351:
1228:
1227:
1216:
1175:
1146:
1145:
1124:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1076:
1047:
1046:
940:Lik-Tai scripts
667:
659:
658:
410:
392:Brahmic scripts
386:
385:
384:
371:Without proper
362:
358:
320:
315:
310:
302:
293:
281:
264:
261:
225:
205:
198:
144:
137:Related scripts
132:
91:Official script
80:
68:
62:
55:
43:
26:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
15034:
15024:
15023:
15018:
15013:
15011:Khmer language
15008:
14991:
14990:
14987:
14986:
14984:
14983:
14976:
14969:
14961:
14959:
14958:Related topics
14955:
14954:
14952:
14951:
14944:
14937:
14934:New York Point
14930:
14923:
14915:
14913:
14906:
14905:
14903:
14902:
14895:
14888:
14881:
14874:
14867:
14860:
14852:
14850:
14846:
14845:
14843:
14842:
14835:
14828:
14821:
14818:Harris Mowbray
14814:
14807:
14800:
14793:
14785:
14783:
14779:
14778:
14776:
14775:
14768:
14761:
14754:
14747:
14740:
14733:
14726:
14719:
14712:
14705:
14702:Braille e-book
14697:
14695:
14689:
14688:
14686:
14685:
14678:
14671:
14663:
14656:
14649:
14641:
14639:
14635:
14634:
14631:
14630:
14628:
14627:
14619:
14612:
14604:
14602:
14598:
14597:
14595:
14594:
14587:
14580:
14579:
14578:
14571:
14564:
14557:
14544:
14542:
14538:
14537:
14535:
14534:
14525:
14523:
14519:
14518:
14516:
14515:
14506:
14504:
14500:
14499:
14496:
14495:
14493:
14492:
14485:
14477:
14470:
14462:
14455:
14448:
14441:
14433:
14426:
14419:
14411:
14409:
14405:
14404:
14402:
14401:
14393:
14386:
14379:
14372:
14365:
14358:
14351:
14344:
14337:
14330:
14322:
14320:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14307:
14299:
14292:
14284:
14282:
14272:
14271:
14269:
14268:
14261:
14254:
14247:
14240:
14233:
14226:
14219:
14211:
14209:
14199:
14198:
14196:
14195:
14194:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14154:
14147:
14140:
14132:
14130:
14123:
14122:
14115:
14108:
14101:
14094:
14087:
14079:
14072:
14065:
14058:
14051:
14044:
14037:
14030:
14023:
14016:
14009:
14002:
13995:
13987:
13980:
13973:
13966:
13959:
13952:
13945:
13938:
13931:
13924:
13917:
13910:
13903:
13896:
13884:
13877:
13870:
13862:
13855:
13848:
13841:
13833:
13831:
13829:French-ordered
13822:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13814:
13807:
13800:
13793:
13785:
13783:
13779:
13778:
13767:
13766:
13759:
13752:
13744:
13737:
13736:
13733:
13732:
13729:
13728:
13725:
13724:
13722:
13721:
13716:
13711:
13706:
13701:
13696:
13691:
13686:
13681:
13676:
13671:
13669:Linear Elamite
13666:
13661:
13656:
13651:
13650:
13649:
13644:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13574:
13569:
13564:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13543:
13540:
13539:
13527:
13526:
13523:
13522:
13520:
13519:
13514:
13509:
13504:
13498:
13495:
13494:
13491:Sign languages
13482:
13481:
13478:
13477:
13474:
13473:
13471:
13470:
13468:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
13465:
13460:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13443:Espanca script
13439:
13437:
13433:
13432:
13430:
13429:
13424:
13419:
13414:
13409:
13404:
13402:Linear Elamite
13398:
13396:
13388:
13387:
13375:
13374:
13371:
13370:
13367:
13366:
13364:
13363:
13357:
13355:
13351:
13350:
13348:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13332:
13327:
13321:
13319:
13315:
13314:
13312:
13311:
13306:
13301:
13295:
13293:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13285:
13283:Yi (Classical)
13280:
13275:
13270:
13265:
13260:
13255:
13250:
13244:
13242:
13238:
13237:
13235:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13203:
13201:
13195:
13194:
13191:
13190:
13188:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13166:
13164:
13160:
13159:
13157:
13156:
13151:
13146:
13141:
13136:
13131:
13130:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13109:
13107:Bronze scripts
13104:
13099:
13094:
13088:
13086:
13077:
13067:
13066:
13054:
13053:
13050:
13049:
13047:
13046:
13041:
13036:
13031:
13026:
13021:
13016:
13011:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12991:
12986:
12981:
12976:
12971:
12966:
12961:
12955:
12952:
12951:
12939:
12938:
12935:
12934:
12931:
12930:
12928:
12927:
12922:
12920:Flag semaphore
12917:
12915:New York Point
12912:
12910:Telegraph code
12907:
12905:Maritime flags
12902:
12896:
12894:
12890:
12889:
12887:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12859:Visible Speech
12856:
12851:
12846:
12841:
12836:
12831:
12829:Sorang Sompeng
12826:
12821:
12816:
12815:
12814:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12794:
12789:
12784:
12779:
12774:
12764:
12759:
12754:
12749:
12744:
12739:
12734:
12733:
12732:
12731:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12713:Galik alphabet
12710:
12695:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12670:
12665:
12660:
12655:
12650:
12645:
12640:
12635:
12630:
12625:
12620:
12619:
12618:
12613:
12611:Tironian notes
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12498:
12493:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12477:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12456:
12454:Garay alphabet
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12405:
12404:
12394:
12389:
12388:
12387:
12382:
12372:
12367:
12362:
12357:
12352:
12347:
12342:
12337:
12332:
12331:
12330:
12320:
12315:
12310:
12304:
12302:
12294:
12293:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12273:
12272:
12270:
12269:
12264:
12259:
12254:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12237:Sorang Sompeng
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12163:
12162:
12160:Déné syllabics
12157:
12147:
12142:
12136:
12134:
12130:
12129:
12126:
12125:
12123:
12122:
12121:
12120:
12115:
12105:
12104:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11997:
11996:
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11951:
11950:
11949:
11944:
11934:
11929:
11924:
11923:
11922:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11790:
11784:
11782:
11778:
11777:
11775:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11763:
11762:
11757:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11716:
11715:
11705:
11704:
11703:
11698:
11693:
11688:
11683:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11638:
11633:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11563:
11558:
11553:
11548:
11543:
11538:
11533:
11527:
11525:
11518:
11508:
11507:
11495:
11494:
11491:
11490:
11488:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11476:
11475:
11470:
11465:
11455:
11450:
11449:
11448:
11443:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11421:Proto-Sinaitic
11418:
11413:
11412:
11411:
11401:
11396:
11395:
11394:
11389:
11384:
11379:
11369:
11364:
11359:
11354:
11349:
11344:
11343:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11327:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11306:
11305:
11295:
11294:
11293:
11282:
11281:
11273:
11270:
11269:
11253:
11252:
11240:
11239:
11236:
11235:
11233:
11232:
11226:
11225:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11203:
11201:
11197:
11196:
11194:
11193:
11188:
11182:
11180:
11172:
11171:
11160:
11159:
11152:
11145:
11137:
11131:
11130:
11124:
11117:
11116:External links
11114:
11113:
11112:
11103:
11093:
11090:
11087:
11086:
11069:
11056:
11043:
11030:
11017:
11008:
10996:
10969:
10943:
10923:
10907:
10879:
10876:. p. 392.
10864:
10850:
10833:
10820:
10811:
10794:
10764:
10738:
10731:
10708:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10701:
10700:
10695:
10690:
10683:
10680:
10676:Khmer calendar
10670:
10669:
10668:
10667:
10653:
10652:
10649:
10646:
10643:
10640:
10637:
10634:
10631:
10628:
10625:
10622:
10619:
10616:
10613:
10610:
10607:
10604:
10600:
10599:
10596:
10593:
10590:
10587:
10584:
10581:
10578:
10575:
10572:
10569:
10566:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10554:
10551:
10547:
10546:
10543:
10540:
10537:
10534:
10531:
10528:
10525:
10522:
10519:
10516:
10513:
10510:
10507:
10504:
10501:
10498:
10494:
10493:
10468:Khmer numerals
10393:
10392:
10391:
10390:
10382:
10374:
10360:
10359:
10357:
10355:
10353:
10351:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10341:
10338:
10335:
10332:
10329:
10326:
10323:
10320:
10317:
10313:
10312:
10310:
10308:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10300:
10297:
10294:
10291:
10288:
10285:
10282:
10279:
10276:
10273:
10270:
10266:
10265:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10255:
10252:
10249:
10246:
10243:
10240:
10237:
10234:
10231:
10228:
10223:
10220:
10217:
10213:
10212:
10209:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10191:
10188:
10185:
10182:
10179:
10176:
10173:
10170:
10167:
10164:
10160:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10150:
10147:
10144:
10141:
10138:
10135:
10132:
10129:
10120:
10111:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10095:
10094:
10091:
10088:
10085:
10082:
10079:
10076:
10073:
10070:
10067:
10064:
10061:
10058:
10055:
10052:
10049:
10046:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10020:
10017:
10014:
10011:
10008:
10005:
10002:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9989:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9979:
9976:
9973:
9970:
9967:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9952:
9949:
9946:
9943:
9940:
9936:
9935:
9932:
9929:
9926:
9923:
9920:
9917:
9914:
9911:
9908:
9905:
9902:
9899:
9896:
9893:
9890:
9887:
9883:
9882:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9838:
9833:
9826:
9824:
9819:
9812:
9810:
9805:
9798:
9796:
9791:
9784:
9781:
9780:
9772:calligraphical
9757:
9750:yantra tattoos
9717:
9683:
9603:
9600:
9571:
9570:
9559:
9547:
9540:
9537:
9536:
9529:
9517:
9510:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9502:("cow urine")
9491:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9477:
9467:
9460:
9457:
9456:
9445:
9433:
9426:
9423:
9422:
9416:Equivalent to
9414:
9404:
9397:
9394:
9393:
9382:
9372:
9365:
9362:
9361:
9358:
9355:
9336:Western-style
9323:
9320:
9308:
9300:
9279:
9278:
9275:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9263:
9260:
9257:
9254:
9251:
9248:
9244:
9243:
9236:
9229:
9222:
9215:
9208:
9201:
9194:
9187:
9180:
9173:
9158:Khmer numerals
9156:Main article:
9153:
9150:
9138:is pronounced
9106:respectively.
9025:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9011:
8997:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8979:
8965:
8958:
8955:
8954:
8947:
8931:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8884:
8870:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8856:
8842:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8815:(from karṇa),
8775:
8748:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8730:
8716:
8709:
8706:
8705:
8683:Also known as
8681:
8667:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8647:
8633:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8596:
8595:"mouse teeth"
8580:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8562:
8548:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8519:
8503:
8496:
8493:
8492:
8473:
8459:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8442:
8407:
8404:
8380:
8379:
8370:
8365:
8363:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8343:
8338:
8336:
8323:
8320:
8319:
8310:
8305:
8303:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8283:
8278:
8275:
8268:
8265:
8264:
8255:
8250:
8248:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8228:
8223:
8221:
8214:
8211:
8210:
8201:
8196:
8194:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8174:
8169:
8167:
8160:
8157:
8156:
8147:
8142:
8140:
8133:
8130:
8129:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8109:
8106:
8105:
8096:
8089:
8086:
8085:
8076:
8071:
8068:
8061:
8058:
8057:
8048:
8043:
8041:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8021:
8016:
8013:
8006:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7876:
7834:
7833:
7813:
7812:
7792:
7791:
7773:
7772:
7679:
7676:
7541:
7538:
7499:
7498:
7476:
7460:
7446:
7387:
7386:
7372:
7367:
7358:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7317:
7308:
7303:
7301:
7299:
7292:
7289:
7288:
7286:
7281:
7272:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7231:
7222:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7201:
7199:
7192:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7181:
7172:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7151:
7149:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7120:
7115:
7106:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7058:
7053:
7044:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7014:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7003:
6994:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6940:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6875:
6872:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6849:
6840:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6810:
6808:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6790:
6785:
6776:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6746:
6744:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6726:
6717:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6687:
6685:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6667:
6662:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6632:
6630:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6612:
6607:
6598:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6582:
6580:
6573:
6570:
6569:
6567:
6562:
6553:
6548:
6546:
6539:
6537:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6519:
6510:
6505:
6503:
6496:
6494:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6476:
6471:
6462:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6432:
6430:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6412:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6389:
6387:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6364:
6359:
6350:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6320:
6318:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6296:
6291:
6282:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6252:
6250:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6232:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6202:
6200:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6187:
6182:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6152:
6150:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6132:
6123:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6093:
6091:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6068:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6018:
6016:
6009:
6006:
6005:
5966:
5961:
5952:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5922:
5920:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5898:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5853:
5851:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5800:
5774:Northern Khmer
5719:weak syllables
5685:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5641:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5615:
5610:
5603:
5596:
5589:
5579:
5572:
5569:
5568:
5537:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5485:
5476:
5469:
5466:
5465:
5445:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5383:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5341:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5310:
5303:
5296:
5289:
5280:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5244:
5242:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5189:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5153:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5098:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5056:
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5004:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4962:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4907:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4876:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4820:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4789:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4734:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:Supplementary
4600:
4597:
4578:). The letter
4576:Northern Khmer
4485:sounds before
4450:
4447:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4222:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4188:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4162:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4096:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4030:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4010:Used only for
4003:
3996:
3994:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3974:Used only for
3967:
3960:
3958:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3901:
3894:
3892:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3760:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3694:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3628:
3621:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3562:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3526:
3519:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3496:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3430:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3295:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3163:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2965:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2569:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2307:
2305:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2041:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1985:
1848:inherent vowel
1839:
1836:
1769:Takéo Province
1753:Pallava script
1729:
1726:
1694:inherent vowel
1687:between them.
1666:Khmer language
1634:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1577:
1571:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:Square Aramaic
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1262:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1161:
1149:Proto-Sinaitic
1143:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1019:Telugu-Kannada
1006:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
997:
987:
986:
985:
980:
979:
978:
977:
976:
966:
965:
964:
959:
958:
957:
952:
947:
937:
932:
927:
922:
907:
906:
905:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
878:
877:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
836:
831:
826:
825:
824:
814:
809:
804:
799:
789:
784:
783:
782:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
759:
758:
757:
756:
755:
754:
739:
726:
716:
715:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
684:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
638:
637:
636:
635:
632:
629:
626:
618:
617:
616:
606:
601:
600:
599:
589:
579:
578:
577:
576:
575:
570:
569:
568:
558:
548:
547:
546:
541:
536:
535:
534:
529:
514:
513:
512:
511:
510:
500:
495:
494:
493:
488:
468:
467:
466:
465:
464:
454:
453:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
395:
394:
375:, you may see
363:
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
344:⟩, see
317:
316:
314:
313:
305:
296:
294:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
276:
275:
269:
268:
259:
253:
252:
248:
247:
226:
224:Sister systems
223:
220:
219:
206:
203:
200:
199:
197:
196:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:
184:
154:Proto-Sinaitic
147:
145:
143:Parent systems
142:
139:
138:
134:
133:
131:
130:
128:Northern Khmer
125:
120:
115:
110:
104:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
77:
73:
72:
63:
60:
57:
56:
51:
49:
45:
44:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15033:
15022:
15019:
15017:
15014:
15012:
15009:
15007:
15004:
15003:
15001:
14981:
14977:
14974:
14970:
14967:
14963:
14962:
14960:
14956:
14949:
14945:
14942:
14941:Night writing
14938:
14935:
14931:
14928:
14924:
14921:
14917:
14916:
14914:
14912:
14907:
14900:
14896:
14893:
14889:
14886:
14882:
14879:
14875:
14872:
14868:
14865:
14861:
14858:
14854:
14853:
14851:
14849:Organisations
14847:
14840:
14836:
14833:
14829:
14826:
14822:
14819:
14815:
14812:
14811:Valentin Haüy
14808:
14805:
14801:
14798:
14794:
14791:
14790:Louis Braille
14787:
14786:
14784:
14780:
14773:
14769:
14766:
14762:
14759:
14755:
14752:
14748:
14745:
14741:
14738:
14734:
14731:
14727:
14724:
14723:Braille watch
14720:
14717:
14713:
14710:
14706:
14703:
14699:
14698:
14696:
14694:
14690:
14683:
14679:
14676:
14672:
14668:
14664:
14661:
14657:
14654:
14650:
14647:
14646:Braille music
14643:
14642:
14640:
14636:
14624:
14620:
14617:
14613:
14610:
14609:Luxembourgish
14606:
14605:
14603:
14599:
14592:
14588:
14585:
14581:
14576:
14572:
14569:
14565:
14562:
14558:
14555:
14551:
14550:
14546:
14545:
14543:
14539:
14531:
14527:
14526:
14524:
14520:
14512:
14508:
14507:
14505:
14501:
14490:
14486:
14482:
14478:
14475:
14471:
14467:
14463:
14460:
14456:
14453:
14449:
14446:
14442:
14438:
14434:
14431:
14427:
14424:
14420:
14417:
14413:
14412:
14410:
14408:Other scripts
14406:
14398:
14394:
14391:
14387:
14384:
14380:
14377:
14373:
14370:
14366:
14363:
14359:
14356:
14352:
14349:
14345:
14342:
14338:
14335:
14331:
14328:
14324:
14323:
14321:
14319:
14312:
14304:
14300:
14297:
14293:
14290:
14286:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14273:
14266:
14262:
14259:
14255:
14252:
14248:
14245:
14241:
14238:
14234:
14231:
14227:
14224:
14220:
14217:
14213:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14200:
14189:
14184:
14181:
14180:Northern Sámi
14177:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14161:
14159:
14155:
14152:
14148:
14145:
14141:
14138:
14134:
14133:
14131:
14129:Nordic family
14127:
14120:
14116:
14113:
14109:
14106:
14102:
14099:
14095:
14092:
14088:
14084:
14080:
14077:
14073:
14070:
14069:South African
14066:
14063:
14059:
14056:
14052:
14049:
14045:
14042:
14038:
14035:
14031:
14028:
14024:
14021:
14017:
14014:
14010:
14007:
14003:
14000:
13996:
13992:
13991:Luxembourgish
13988:
13985:
13981:
13978:
13974:
13971:
13967:
13964:
13960:
13957:
13953:
13950:
13946:
13943:
13939:
13936:
13932:
13929:
13925:
13922:
13918:
13915:
13911:
13908:
13904:
13901:
13897:
13893:
13889:
13885:
13882:
13878:
13875:
13871:
13867:
13863:
13860:
13856:
13853:
13849:
13846:
13842:
13839:
13835:
13834:
13832:
13830:
13826:
13823:
13819:
13812:
13808:
13805:
13804:ASCII braille
13801:
13798:
13794:
13791:
13787:
13786:
13784:
13780:
13772:
13765:
13760:
13758:
13753:
13751:
13746:
13745:
13742:
13738:
13720:
13717:
13715:
13712:
13710:
13707:
13705:
13702:
13700:
13697:
13695:
13692:
13690:
13687:
13685:
13682:
13680:
13677:
13675:
13672:
13670:
13667:
13665:
13662:
13660:
13657:
13655:
13652:
13648:
13645:
13643:
13640:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13619:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13544:
13541:
13537:
13532:
13528:
13518:
13515:
13513:
13510:
13508:
13505:
13503:
13500:
13499:
13496:
13492:
13487:
13483:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13440:
13438:
13434:
13428:
13425:
13423:
13420:
13418:
13415:
13413:
13410:
13408:
13405:
13403:
13400:
13399:
13397:
13393:
13389:
13385:
13380:
13376:
13362:
13359:
13358:
13356:
13352:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13335:Attic (Greek)
13333:
13331:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13322:
13320:
13316:
13310:
13307:
13305:
13302:
13300:
13297:
13296:
13294:
13290:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13276:
13274:
13273:Proto-Elamite
13271:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13245:
13243:
13239:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13204:
13202:
13200:
13196:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13167:
13165:
13161:
13155:
13152:
13150:
13147:
13145:
13142:
13140:
13137:
13135:
13132:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13114:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13089:
13087:
13085:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13072:
13068:
13064:
13059:
13055:
13045:
13042:
13040:
13037:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13025:
13022:
13020:
13017:
13015:
13012:
13010:
13007:
13005:
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12990:
12987:
12985:
12982:
12980:
12977:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12967:
12965:
12962:
12960:
12957:
12956:
12953:
12949:
12944:
12940:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12911:
12908:
12906:
12903:
12901:
12898:
12897:
12895:
12891:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12855:
12852:
12850:
12847:
12845:
12842:
12840:
12837:
12835:
12832:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12793:
12790:
12788:
12787:Elder Futhark
12785:
12783:
12780:
12778:
12775:
12773:
12770:
12769:
12768:
12765:
12763:
12760:
12758:
12755:
12753:
12750:
12748:
12745:
12743:
12740:
12738:
12735:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12705:
12704:
12701:
12700:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12678:Old Hungarian
12676:
12674:
12671:
12669:
12666:
12664:
12661:
12659:
12656:
12654:
12651:
12649:
12646:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12629:
12626:
12624:
12621:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12548:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12506:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12461:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12403:
12400:
12399:
12398:
12395:
12393:
12390:
12386:
12383:
12381:
12378:
12377:
12376:
12373:
12371:
12368:
12366:
12363:
12361:
12358:
12356:
12353:
12351:
12348:
12346:
12343:
12341:
12338:
12336:
12333:
12329:
12326:
12325:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12305:
12303:
12299:
12295:
12291:
12286:
12282:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12260:
12258:
12255:
12253:
12250:
12248:
12245:
12243:
12240:
12238:
12235:
12233:
12230:
12228:
12225:
12223:
12220:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12212:Masaram Gondi
12210:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12182:Gunjala Gondi
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12152:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12137:
12135:
12131:
12119:
12116:
12114:
12111:
12110:
12109:
12106:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12068:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11995:
11994:Old Sundanese
11992:
11991:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11948:
11945:
11943:
11940:
11939:
11938:
11937:Old Maldivian
11935:
11933:
11930:
11928:
11925:
11921:
11920:Bilang-bilang
11918:
11917:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11884:
11881:
11880:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11785:
11783:
11779:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11752:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11740:Sylheti Nagri
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11714:
11711:
11710:
11709:
11706:
11702:
11699:
11697:
11694:
11692:
11689:
11687:
11684:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11643:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11632:
11629:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11557:
11554:
11552:
11549:
11547:
11544:
11542:
11541:Brahmi script
11539:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11513:
11509:
11505:
11500:
11496:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11474:
11471:
11469:
11466:
11464:
11461:
11460:
11459:
11456:
11454:
11451:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11438:
11437:
11436:South Arabian
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11410:
11407:
11406:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11393:
11390:
11388:
11385:
11383:
11382:Inscriptional
11380:
11378:
11375:
11374:
11373:
11370:
11368:
11365:
11363:
11360:
11358:
11355:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11322:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11304:
11301:
11300:
11299:
11296:
11292:
11289:
11288:
11287:
11284:
11283:
11280:
11279:
11275:
11274:
11271:
11267:
11262:
11258:
11254:
11250:
11245:
11241:
11231:
11227:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11209:
11208:
11205:
11204:
11202:
11198:
11192:
11189:
11187:
11184:
11183:
11181:
11177:
11173:
11169:
11165:
11158:
11153:
11151:
11146:
11144:
11139:
11138:
11135:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11119:
11109:
11104:
11100:
11096:
11095:
11083:
11079:
11073:
11066:
11060:
11053:
11047:
11040:
11034:
11027:
11021:
11012:
11005:
11000:
10992:
10988:
10983:
10982:
10973:
10966:
10962:
10960:
10947:
10936:
10930:
10928:
10920:
10916:
10911:
10904:
10896:
10889:
10883:
10875:
10868:
10860:
10854:
10846:
10845:
10837:
10830:
10824:
10815:
10808:
10807:Vantage Press
10804:
10798:
10791:
10790:0-300-01314-0
10787:
10783:
10779:
10773:
10771:
10769:
10752:
10748:
10742:
10734:
10732:0-8248-1267-0
10728:
10724:
10720:
10713:
10709:
10699:
10696:
10694:
10691:
10689:
10688:Khmer Braille
10686:
10685:
10679:
10677:
10664:
10660:
10659:
10658:
10654:
10602:
10601:
10549:
10548:
10544:
10541:
10538:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10523:
10520:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10496:
10495:
10491:
10487:
10486:
10485:Khmer Symbols
10481:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10469:
10465:
10461:
10457:
10453:
10449:
10447:
10435:
10433:
10429:
10425:
10421:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10400:
10387:
10383:
10379:
10375:
10371:
10367:
10366:
10365:
10361:
10315:
10314:
10268:
10267:
10215:
10214:
10162:
10161:
10097:
10096:
10044:
10043:
9991:
9990:
9938:
9937:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9924:
9921:
9918:
9915:
9912:
9909:
9906:
9903:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9891:
9888:
9885:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9875:
9870:
9867:
9864:
9862:
9858:
9857:Khmer Symbols
9853:
9849:
9836:
9830:
9825:
9822:
9816:
9811:
9808:
9802:
9797:
9794:
9793:âksâr chriĕng
9788:
9783:
9782:
9777:
9773:
9762:
9758:
9755:
9751:
9741:
9737:
9733:
9722:
9718:
9715:
9714:âksâr chriĕng
9711:
9700:
9688:
9684:
9681:
9677:
9673:
9672:âksâr chriĕng
9669:
9658:
9657:Âksâr chriĕng
9654:
9653:
9643:
9632:
9627:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9612:
9611:
9610:âksâr chriĕng
9599:
9597:
9596:abbreviations
9593:
9592:
9587:
9586:sâhâ sânhnhéa
9578:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9548:
9539:
9538:
9534:
9530:
9526:
9518:
9509:
9508:
9504:
9500:
9492:
9483:
9482:
9478:
9476:
9468:
9459:
9458:
9454:
9450:
9449:Khmer numeral
9446:
9442:
9434:
9425:
9424:
9421:
9420:
9415:
9413:
9405:
9396:
9395:
9391:
9387:
9383:
9381:
9373:
9364:
9363:
9359:
9356:
9353:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9343:
9339:
9334:
9332:
9328:
9319:
9317:
9298:
9294:
9293:decimal point
9290:
9286:
9276:
9273:
9270:
9267:
9264:
9261:
9258:
9255:
9252:
9249:
9246:
9245:
9237:
9230:
9223:
9216:
9209:
9202:
9195:
9188:
9181:
9174:
9171:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9159:
9149:
9141:
9131:
9122:
9118:
9107:
9105:
9096:
9087:
9078:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9064:
9060:
9057:
9051:អុំ អំ អាំ អះ
9047:
9042:
9040:
9036:
9031:
9016:
9012:
9010:
9008:
8998:
8989:
8988:
8984:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8966:
8957:
8956:
8952:
8948:
8944:
8942:
8932:
8923:
8922:
8893:
8889:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8871:
8862:
8861:
8857:
8855:
8853:
8843:
8834:
8833:
8829:
8824:
8813:
8802:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8761:
8759:
8749:
8740:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8717:
8708:
8707:
8703:
8699:
8695:
8693:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8668:
8659:
8658:
8648:
8646:
8644:
8634:
8625:
8624:
8620:
8616:
8612:
8597:
8593:
8591:
8581:
8572:
8571:
8567:
8563:
8561:
8559:
8549:
8540:
8539:
8535:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8516:
8514:
8504:
8495:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8474:
8472:
8470:
8460:
8451:
8450:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8439:
8436:
8433:
8424:
8413:
8403:
8401:
8392:
8378:
8376:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8355:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8322:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8295:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8276:
8267:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8240:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8213:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8186:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8159:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8132:
8131:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8117:
8108:
8107:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8069:
8060:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8005:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7983:
7982:
7979:
7976:
7965:
7956:"give, let",
7954:
7943:
7932:
7921:
7910:
7900:
7896:
7892:
7873:
7867:
7856:
7845:
7836:
7835:
7830:
7824:
7815:
7814:
7811:vowel symbol.
7809:
7803:
7794:
7793:
7789:
7784:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7758:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7735:
7729:
7718:
7701:
7690:
7685:
7675:
7673:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7644:
7630:
7626:
7610:
7593:
7555:
7550:
7548:
7547:weak syllable
7537:
7535:
7530:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7518:
7512:
7508:
7506:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7461:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7447:
7445:
7441:
7437:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7428:
7402:
7400:
7393:
7383:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7364:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7336:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7307:
7302:
7300:
7291:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7191:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7173:
7171:
7169:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7131:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7075:
7074:
7069:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7022:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6963:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6952:
6949:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6900:
6898:
6892:
6890:
6883:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6809:
6800:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6745:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6686:
6677:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6631:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6597:
6592:
6590:
6581:
6572:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6559:
6552:
6538:
6529:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6509:
6495:
6486:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6468:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6431:
6422:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6402:
6388:
6379:
6378:
6374:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6356:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6260:
6251:
6242:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6201:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6151:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6092:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6055:
6053:
6051:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6017:
6008:
6007:
6004:
5971:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5921:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5852:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5782:breathy voice
5779:
5778:Western Khmer
5775:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5753:
5751:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5715:
5712:
5701:
5691:
5675:
5669:
5658:
5652:
5642:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5616:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5554:
5548:
5538:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5446:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5401:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5375:
5374:
5369:
5363:
5352:
5342:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5323:
5320:
5316:
5311:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5078:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5005:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4979:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4828:
4824:
4821:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4628:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4540:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4494:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4424:
4420:
4418:
4407:
4405:
4394:
4392:
4381:
4379:
4368:
4366:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4339:
4337:
4325:
4323:
4314:
4304:
4302:
4291:
4276:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3972:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3827:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3770:
3761:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3704:
3695:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3602:
3599:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3296:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2372:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2306:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1962:. The spoken
1961:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:Sound changes
1886:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1807:
1806:âksâr chriĕng
1801:
1800:âksâr chriĕng
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:was found at
1762:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1734:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1681:left to right
1677:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1644:
1640:
1624:
1623:Paleohispanic
1621:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:Libyco-Berber
1599:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1564:
1561:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1446:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1419:
1418:Old Hungarian
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:10th century
1321:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1223:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
992:
991:
988:
984:
981:
975:
972:
971:
970:
967:
963:
960:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
883:
882:
879:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
823:
820:
819:
818:
817:Old Sundanese
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
790:
788:
785:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
753:
750:
749:
748:
745:
744:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
730:
729:
727:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
674:
673:
670:
669:
663:
662:
655:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
633:
630:
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
615:
612:
611:
610:
607:
605:
602:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
574:
571:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
552:
549:
545:
542:
540:
537:
533:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
519:
518:
515:
509:
508:Sylheti Nagri
506:
505:
504:
501:
499:
496:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
478:
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
412:
406:
405:
401:
400:Brahmi script
397:
396:
393:
390:
389:
382:
378:
374:
370:
368:
347:
335:
331:
329:
325:
318:
311:Khmer Symbols
309:
308:U+19E0–U+19FF
306:
301:
300:U+1780–U+17FF
298:
297:
295:
292:
291:Unicode range
287:
283:
280:Unicode alias
277:
274:
270:
260:
258:
254:
249:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
227:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
204:Child systems
201:
182:
181:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
169:Brahmi script
167:
166:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
150:
146:
140:
135:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
84:
78:
74:
64:
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
34:
29:
20:
15006:Khmer script
14481:Thai and Lao
14158:Scandinavian
13790:1829 braille
13782:Braille cell
13582:Cypro-Minoan
13448:Pahawh Hmong
13361:Sitelen Pona
13325:Hindu-Arabic
12658:Mundari Bani
12232:Pahawh Hmong
12041:Tamil-Brahmi
11947:Eveyla Akuru
11942:Dhives Akuru
11877:
11409:Paleo-Hebrew
11276:
11212:undeciphered
11107:
11098:
11078:Paul Sidwell
11072:
11064:
11059:
11051:
11046:
11038:
11033:
11025:
11020:
11011:
10999:
10980:
10972:
10956:
10946:
10919:WGRS website
10910:
10902:
10882:
10873:
10867:
10858:
10853:
10843:
10836:
10828:
10823:
10814:
10802:
10797:
10777:
10757:26 September
10755:. Retrieved
10750:
10741:
10718:
10712:
10673:
10663:
10656:
10483:
10476:
10463:
10443:
10436:
10431:
10427:
10417:
10408:
10396:
10386:
10378:
10370:
10363:
9872:
9865:
9845:
9834:
9820:
9806:
9792:
9775:
9739:
9713:
9674:. Unlike in
9671:
9666:) refers to
9641:
9617:
9609:
9605:
9589:
9585:
9574:
9554:
9524:
9498:
9474:
9440:
9417:
9411:
9379:
9335:
9325:
9315:
9282:
9161:
9139:
9129:
9120:
9116:
9108:
9103:
9094:
9085:
9074:
9071:
9066:
9062:
9055:
9043:
9027:
9004:
8972:
8938:
8888:interjection
8877:
8849:
8804:("dharma"),
8790:
8786:
8782:
8768:
8755:
8723:
8701:
8697:
8689:
8674:
8640:
8614:
8610:
8587:
8555:
8510:
8476:
8466:
8409:
8399:
8390:
8383:
8372:
8367:
8345:
8340:
8312:
8307:
8285:
8280:
8257:
8252:
8230:
8225:
8203:
8198:
8176:
8171:
8149:
8144:
8123:
8078:
8073:
8050:
8045:
8023:
8018:
7895:glottal stop
7891:sră pénh tuŏ
7890:
7883:
7745:
7681:
7671:
7645:
7628:
7624:
7608:
7594:
7553:
7551:
7543:
7533:
7531:
7526:
7522:
7514:
7510:
7502:
7500:
7495:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7473:
7463:
7457:
7449:
7443:
7439:
7431:
7429:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7369:
7360:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7319:
7310:
7305:
7283:
7274:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7233:
7224:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7183:
7174:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7134:
7133:, becomes /
7117:
7108:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7055:
7046:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7005:
6996:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6916:Combination
6907:
6894:
6886:
6884:
6877:
6867:
6860:
6851:
6842:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6787:
6778:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6664:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6609:
6600:
6595:
6564:
6555:
6550:
6521:
6512:
6507:
6473:
6464:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6414:
6405:
6400:
6372:
6361:
6352:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6303:
6293:
6284:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6234:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6184:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6134:
6125:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6072:
6065:
6056:
6047:
6042:
6037:
5973:
5963:
5954:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5761:
5754:
5749:
5742:
5727:
5716:
5687:
5588:+ diacritic
5585:
5581:
5482:
5478:
5392:+ diacritic
5389:
5385:
5286:
5282:
5195:
5191:
5104:
5100:
5009:+ diacritic
5006:
4913:
4909:
4829:+ diacritic
4826:
4822:
4740:
4736:
4671:Description
4646:
4642:
4638:
4631:
4602:
4584:
4567:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4547:
4538:
4529:
4523:The letters
4522:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4482:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4452:
4438:
4414:
4401:
4388:
4375:
4362:
4355:
4346:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4312:
4305:
4281:
1967:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1916:
1911:cheung âksâr
1908:
1901:
1893:Middle Khmer
1878:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1841:
1817:
1777:Mekong Delta
1773:Khmer Empire
1757:Tamil-Brahmi
1750:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1678:
1639:Khmer script
1638:
1637:
1613:Neo-Tifinagh
1609:4th century
1603:10th c. BCE
1482:19th century
1414:6th century
1386:4th century
1353:
1308:7th century
1297:
1292:Dhives Akuru
1282:4th century
1271:
1241:10th c. BCE
1239:Paleo-Hebrew
1235:12th c. BCE
1185:12th c. BCE
1154:19th c. BCE
1147:
1125:
1120:32nd c. BCE
1113:
1097:
939:
718:
702:Dhives Akuru
672:Tamil-Brahmi
381:Khmer script
380:
364:
340:and ⟨
322:
174:Tamil-Brahmi
14980:RoboBraille
14804:Róża Czacka
14744:Perforation
14541:Independent
14439:(Bhutanese)
14174:Greenlandic
13845:Azerbaijani
13647:Jindai moji
13536:Syllabaries
13507:SignWriting
13407:Celtiberian
13309:Hieroglyphs
13112:Seal script
13097:Traditional
12969:Blissymbols
12874:Warang Citi
12849:Tolong Siki
12802:Marcomannic
12782:Dalecarlian
12772:Anglo-Saxon
12752:Pau Cin Hau
12643:Medefaidrin
12596:Merovingian
12556:Blackletter
12464:Asomtavruli
12257:Warang Citi
12066:Ulu scripts
12011:New Tai Lue
11954:Mon–Burmese
11808:Bhattiprolu
11636:Nandinagari
11463:ʾEsṭrangēlā
11222:constructed
10989:. pp.
10950:The letter
10428:kbiĕh kraôm
10422:and the 12
9861:lunar dates
9848:Khmer block
9807:âksâr chhôr
9699:Âksâr tráng
9687:Âksâr chhôr
9551:ចំណុចពីរគូស
9390:eighth rest
9357:Khmer name
9037:and of the
8677:kbiĕs kraôm
8617:sound (see
8601:ង ញ ម យ រ វ
8558:yŭkoălpĭntŭ
8444:Khmer name
7984:Independent
5997:~ "air" vs
5786:modal voice
5780:, in which
5700:srăk nĭssăy
5695:ស្រៈនិស្ស័យ
5690:diacritical
4499:The letter
4356:The series
4306:The letter
4282:The letter
4007:retroflex s
1891:during the
1868:-series or
1775:, from the
1652:Âksâr Khmêr
1540:3rd century
1534:3rd century
1520:4th century
1514:2nd century
1470:7th c. BCE
1464:8th c. BCE
1458:8th c. BCE
1450:2nd century
1408:2nd c. BCE
1402:2nd c. BCE
1380:2nd c. BCE
1366:4th century
1360:3rd c. BCE
1340:3rd c. BCE
1294:6th century
1288:4th century
1267:3rd c. BCE
1255:8th c. BCE
1217: 1601
1166:9th c. BCE
1160:15th c. BCE
1132:7th c. BCE
1009:Bhattiprolu
974:New Tai Lue
925:S'gaw Karen
910:Mon–Burmese
839:Ulu scripts
631:Pungs-chung
498:Nandinagari
61:Time period
48:Script type
15000:Categories
14532:(obsolete)
14513:(obsolete)
14305:(Pakistan)
14216:Belarusian
14098:Vietnamese
14041:Portuguese
14027:Philippine
13984:Lithuanian
13637:Hentaigana
13632:Man'yōgana
13092:Simplified
12979:Ersu Shaba
12893:Non-linear
12698:Old Uyghur
12688:Old Permic
12683:Old Italic
12616:Visigothic
12551:Beneventan
12486:Glagolitic
12449:Gadabuursi
12113:Kolezhuthu
12108:Vatteluttu
12046:Tanchangya
11969:Saurashtra
11546:Devanagari
11404:Phoenician
11357:Manichaean
11092:References
10472:divination
10424:diacritics
9846:The basic
9821:âksâr khâm
9776:âksâr khâm
9721:Âksâr khâm
9705:អក្សរត្រង់
9663:អក្សរជ្រៀង
9642:Akson khom
9631:Âksâr khâm
9525:phnêk moăn
9475:bârĭyoŭsan
9453:duplicated
9384:Used as a
9342:guillemets
9035:consonants
8969:សំយោគសញ្ញា
8852:tôndôkhéad
8781:diacritic
8779:Devanagari
8702:musĕkâtônd
8692:bŏk cheung
8671:ក្បៀសក្រោម
8590:musĕkâtônd
8552:យុគលពិន្ទុ
8527:aspiration
8441:Diacritic
8428:pronounced
8423:vônnâyŭttĕ
8417:វណ្ណយុត្តិ
8412:diacritics
8406:Diacritics
8128:not given
7923:"father",
7534:yŭkôlpĭntŭ
5789:phonations
5766:Battambang
5734:fricatives
5711:srăk phsâm
5567:('pizza')
4668:consonant
4647:musĕkâtônd
4327:Note that
1987:Subscript
1984:Consonant
1951:("give").
1938:, such as
1838:Consonants
1714:diacritics
1647:អក្សរខ្មែរ
1625:7th c. BCE
1591:Old Permic
1586: 940
1574:Glagolitic
1569: 430
1556: 420
1528:5th c. BCE
1431:Old Uyghur
1424: 650
1412:Old Turkic
1374:2nd c. BCE
1320:Devanagari
1261:3rd c. BCE
1247:6th c. BCE
1233:Phoenician
1183:Phoenician
1138:3rd c. BCE
995:Kolezhuthu
990:Vatteluttu
962:Modern Mon
935:Tanchangya
707:Saurashtra
628:Pungs-chen
481:Devanagari
159:Phoenician
69: 611
14948:Vibratese
14927:Moon type
14920:Decapoint
14601:Eight-dot
14554:Cantonese
14503:Reordered
14466:Inuktitut
14355:Malayalam
14265:Ukrainian
14244:Mongolian
14223:Bulgarian
14186:Norwegian
14151:Icelandic
13942:Hungarian
13900:Esperanto
13852:Cantonese
13436:Redundant
13248:Anatolian
13199:Cuneiform
13127:bird-worm
13063:Logograms
13034:Testerian
12948:Ideograms
12925:Moon type
12812:Staveless
12703:Mongolian
12648:Molodtsov
12606:Sütterlin
12474:Mkhedruli
12340:Bassa Vah
12290:Alphabets
12262:Mwangwego
12227:Mwangwego
12202:Kharosthi
12155:Blackfoot
12118:Malayanma
11989:Sundanese
11984:Sukhothai
11932:Malayalam
11883:Khom Thai
11843:Goykanadi
11767:Tocharian
11720:ʼPhags-pa
11591:Khudabadi
11536:Bhaiksuki
11431:Samaritan
11362:Nabataean
11217:inventors
10805:Page 29.
9835:âksâr mul
9761:Âksâr mul
9710:typefaces
9618:âksâr mul
9567:diacritic
9521:ភ្នែកមាន់
9360:Function
9059:diacritic
8910:, and on
8892:particles
8637:ត្រីស័ព្ទ
8584:មូសិកទន្ត
8485:nasalizes
8477:niggahīta
8475:The Pali
8447:Function
7978:"where".
7887:ស្រៈពេញតួ
7684:ligatures
7678:Ligatures
7482:, or to
7374:The word
7060:The word
6959:o-series
6956:a-series
6953:o-series
6950:a-series
6947:o-series
6944:a-series
6003:~ "ear")
5845:o-series
5842:a-series
5839:o-series
5836:a-series
5833:o-series
5830:a-series
5797:Dependent
5738:sonorants
5643:Example:
5539:Example:
5447:Example:
5246:Example:
5155:Example:
5058:Example:
4964:Example:
4878:Example:
4791:Example:
4635:diacritic
4605:loanwords
4301:Ligatures
3971:palatal s
1881:voiceless
1844:consonant
1812:âksâr mul
1794:âksâr mul
1696:, either
1486:Blackfoot
1436:Mongolian
1378:Nabataean
1372:Palmyrene
1312:ʼPhags-pa
1259:Kharosthi
1245:Samaritan
1029:Goykanadi
1000:Malayanma
822:Sundanese
732:Sukhothai
724:Khom Thai
692:Malayalam
654:Tocharian
647:Bhaiksuki
440:Khudabadi
257:ISO 15924
251:ISO 15924
213:Khom Thai
209:Sukhothai
101:Languages
76:Direction
71:– present
25:Cambodian
14584:Japanese
14445:Georgian
14437:Dzongkha
14423:Armenian
14341:Gujarati
14206:Cyrillic
14137:Estonian
14112:Yugoslav
14048:Romanian
14020:Nigerian
13935:Hawaiian
13921:Ghanaian
13838:Albanian
13699:Sumerian
13664:Linear B
13627:Katakana
13622:Hiragana
13572:Cherokee
13502:ASLwrite
13463:Bopomofo
13318:Numerals
13304:Hieratic
13263:Isthmian
13232:Sumerian
13212:Assyrian
13207:Akkadian
12864:Vithkuqi
12839:Tifinagh
12807:Medieval
12762:Pisidian
12757:Phrygian
12728:Vagindra
12673:Ol Chiki
12581:Interlac
12536:Kayah Li
12526:Jenticha
12481:Veso Bey
12469:Nuskhuri
12459:Georgian
12429:Formosan
12424:Etruscan
12419:Enochian
12375:Cyrillic
12360:Coelbren
12318:Armenian
12217:Meroitic
12207:Mandombe
12197:Jenticha
12061:Tigalari
12026:Tai Viet
12021:Tai Tham
12001:Tagbanwa
11853:Javanese
11803:Baybayin
11793:Balinese
11781:Southern
11676:Pracalit
11671:Pachumol
11646:Bhujimol
11606:Mahajani
11566:Gurmukhi
11556:Gujarati
11524:Northern
11504:Abugidas
11485:Ugaritic
11473:Maḏnḥāyā
11347:Tifinagh
11340:Solitreo
11278:Numerals
11191:Grapheme
11179:Overview
11067:, 63–77.
10993:, 29–30.
10895:Archived
10682:See also
10460:avagraha
9767:អក្សរមូល
9680:emphasis
9647:อักษรขอม
9591:Numerals
9471:បរិយោសាន
9441:lékh toŭ
9152:Numerals
9056:reăhmŭkh
8894:such as
8698:treisăpt
8643:treisăpt
8513:reăhmŭkh
8481:anusvara
8469:nĭkkôhĕt
8463:និគ្គហិត
7945:"hear",
7656:Sanskrit
7399:reăhmŭkh
7135:ăng/eăng
6897:reăhmŭkh
6889:nĭkkôhĕt
5802:Example
5770:Standard
5706:ស្រៈផ្សំ
4632:treisăpt
4617:digraphs
4016:Sanskrit
3980:Sanskrit
1905:ជើងអក្សរ
1718:numerals
1670:Cambodia
1660:) is an
1607:Tifinagh
1580:Cyrillic
1563:Georgian
1544:Armenian
1462:Etruscan
1158:Ugaritic
1136:Meroitic
1115:Hieratic
969:Tai Tham
896:Tagbanwa
881:Baybayin
812:Javanese
797:Balinese
763:Tai Viet
747:Thai Noi
697:Tigalari
625:Marchung
573:Pracalit
556:Bhujimol
551:Nepalese
532:Assamese
486:Gujarati
450:Mahajani
430:Gurmukhi
338:/ /
334:Help:IPA
149:Egyptian
113:Sanskrit
95:Cambodia
14489:Tibetan
14430:Burmese
14416:Amharic
14399:(India)
14376:Sinhala
14369:Punjabi
14348:Kannada
14296:Persian
14251:Russian
14191:Swedish
14169:Finnish
14144:Faroese
14119:Zambian
14091:Turkish
14076:Spanish
13999:Maltese
13977:Latvian
13970:Italian
13949:Iñupiaq
13928:Guarani
13888:English
13859:Catalan
13776:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
13771:Braille
13654:Kikakui
13592:Eskayan
13577:Cypriot
13427:Dunging
13299:Demotic
13278:Tenevil
13222:Hittite
13217:Elamite
13170:Jurchen
13149:Sawndip
13144:Chữ Nôm
13044:Zapotec
13039:Yerkish
13014:Nsibidi
12999:Miꞌkmaw
12989:Isotype
12959:Adinkra
12900:Braille
12884:Zaghawa
12854:Vellara
12834:Sunuwar
12824:Sidetic
12819:Shavian
12747:Osmanya
12737:Ol Onal
12591:Kurrent
12576:Insular
12566:Fraktur
12541:Klingon
12531:Kaddare
12505:Archaic
12414:Elbasan
12402:Chinook
12392:Deseret
12380:Bosnian
12335:Avoiuli
12323:Avestan
12313:Ariyaka
12242:Tengwar
12140:Bharati
12101:Serawai
12091:Pasemah
12076:Lampung
12031:Lai Tay
12016:Tai Noi
11979:Sinhala
11959:Pallava
11927:Makasar
11915:Lontara
11890:Kulitan
11863:Kannada
11858:Kadamba
11848:Hanunoo
11838:Grantha
11833:Fakkham
11750:Tibetan
11735:Soyombo
11730:Siddhaṃ
11725:Sharada
11701:Litumol
11691:Tirhuta
11681:Ranjana
11666:Kvemmol
11626:Multani
11611:Marchen
11576:Kalinga
11516:Brahmic
11453:Sogdian
11392:Psalter
11372:Pahlavi
11352:Mandaic
11330:Cursive
11315:Elymaic
11286:Aramaic
10965:Unicode
10603:U+19Fx
10550:U+19Ex
10316:U+17Fx
10269:U+17Ex
10216:U+17Dx
10163:U+17Cx
10098:U+17Bx
10045:U+17Ax
9992:U+179x
9939:U+178x
9852:Unicode
9842:Unicode
9754:yantras
9727:អក្សរខម
9693:អក្សរឈរ
9668:oblique
9637:អក្សរខម
9582:សហសញ្ញា
9533:Ganesha
9499:koŭmutr
9495:គោមូត្រ
9289:periods
8880:kakâbat
8846:ទណ្ឌឃាដ
8823:suŏrkéa
8652:ស ហ ប អ
8523:visarga
7912:"now",
7486:before
5850:(none)
5663:ហ្សឺណេវ
5163:kru hmâ
5158:គ្រូហ្ម
2026:ALA-LC
2020:UNGEGN
1662:abugida
1498:Saanich
1474:Deseret
1448:Mandaic
1406:Sogdian
1364:Avestan
1355:Pahlavi
1306:Tibetan
1280:Pallava
1273:Brahmic
1253:Aramaic
1127:Demotic
1024:Kannada
1014:Kadamba
915:Burmese
901:Kulitan
891:Hanunoo
874:Serawai
864:Pasemah
849:Lampung
834:Makasar
829:Lontara
778:Lai Pao
773:Lai Tay
768:Dai Don
742:Fakkham
712:Sinhala
687:Grantha
677:Pallava
642:Kalinga
621:Marchen
609:Phagspa
582:Tibetan
566:Soyombo
561:Ranjana
539:Tirhuta
527:Bengali
471:Siddham
445:Multani
420:Sharada
326:in the
273:Unicode
241:Grantha
229:Old Mon
217:Lai Tay
179:Pallava
164:Aramaic
53:Abugida
14909:Other
14782:People
14772:Braigo
14591:Korean
14459:Hebrew
14390:Telugu
14289:Arabic
14279:Arabic
14237:Kyrgyz
14230:Kazakh
14164:Danish
14062:Slovak
14055:Samoan
14034:Polish
14013:Navajo
13914:German
13907:French
13774:
13719:Yugtun
13709:Woleai
13659:Kpelle
13642:Sōgana
13562:Byblos
13340:Muisca
13258:Cretan
13227:Luwian
13185:Tangut
13004:Mixtec
12974:Dongba
12879:Yezidi
12869:Wancho
12844:Todhri
12797:Gothic
12777:Cipher
12718:Manchu
12708:Evenki
12693:Orkhon
12638:Manchu
12633:Lydian
12628:Lycian
12571:Gaelic
12521:Hanifi
12516:Hangul
12491:Gothic
12439:Fraser
12434:Fox II
12370:Coptic
12345:Carian
12328:Pazend
12301:Linear
12247:Thaana
12192:Sarati
12133:Others
12096:Rejang
12081:Lembak
12071:Incung
12051:Telugu
12006:Tai Le
11900:Langdi
11823:Chakma
11713:Karani
11686:Tamyig
11661:Kummol
11656:Himmol
11651:Golmol
11631:Nagari
11616:Meitei
11601:Lepcha
11586:Khojki
11571:Kaithi
11458:Syriac
11446:Musnad
11325:Ashuri
11320:Hebrew
11303:Elifba
11298:Arabic
11291:Hatran
11266:Abjads
10788:
10729:
10497:
10492:(PDF)
10474:lore.
10464:vĭréam
9886:
9881:(PDF)
9640:), or
9602:Styles
9577:hyphen
9386:period
9331:commas
9327:Spaces
9291:. The
9063:bânták
9015:virāma
9007:vĭréam
8917:/caːh/
8908:/ʋəːj/
8874:កាកបាទ
8828:Svarga
8726:bânták
8720:បន្តក់
8686:បុកជើង
8000:UNGEGN
7986:vowel
7934:"or",
7899:liquid
7625:bânták
7609:bântăk
7578:" in "
7565:ចន្លុះ
7562:" in "
7554:bânták
7517:bântăk
7454:labial
7432:bânták
6939:Notes
6935:ALA-LC
6930:UNGEGN
5825:Notes
5821:ALA-LC
5816:UNGEGN
5799:vowel
5674:Genève
5668:hsœnév
5646:ហ្ស៊ីប
5564:phihsa
5559:ភីហ្សា
5450:ហ្វ៊ីល
5357:កាហ្វេ
5265:lǔuang
5254:hluŏng
4967:ហ្នាំង
4881:ហ្គ៊ារ
4716:ALA-LC
4706:UNGEGN
4696:ALA-LC
4686:UNGEGN
4680:Notes
4609:French
4322:-nhnh-
2011:ALA-LC
2001:UNGEGN
1972:UNGEGN
1885:voiced
1822:. The
1820:Angkor
1787:, and
1728:Origin
1685:spaces
1538:Gothic
1532:Coptic
1526:Lycian
1492:Fraser
1400:Syriac
1384:Arabic
1338:Hebrew
1265:Brahmi
1211:Thaana
1205:Hangul
1036:Telugu
955:Tai Le
950:Khamti
920:Chakma
869:Rejang
854:Lembak
844:Incung
634:Drusha
592:Lepcha
587:Meitei
503:Kaithi
476:Nagari
435:Khojki
342:
14625:(GS8)
14616:Kanji
14474:Khmer
14452:Greek
14383:Tamil
14316:i.e.
14277:i.e.
14258:Tatar
14204:i.e.
14105:Welsh
14006:Māori
13963:Irish
13881:Dutch
13874:Czech
13684:Nüshu
13552:Bamum
13547:Afaka
13354:Other
13345:Roman
13330:Abjad
13253:Bagam
13154:Bowen
13139:Kanji
13134:Hanja
13122:small
13117:large
13024:Olmec
12994:Kaidā
12984:Emoji
12964:Aztec
12767:Runic
12742:Osage
12723:Oirat
12668:Ogham
12601:Sigla
12546:Latin
12501:Greek
12385:Early
12355:Cirth
12308:Adlam
12177:Geʽez
12172:Fox I
12036:Tamil
11895:Lanna
11878:Khmer
11868:Karen
11818:Buhid
11798:Batak
11755:Uchen
11745:Takri
11696:Limbu
11596:Laṇḍā
11581:Khema
11561:Gupta
11551:Dogri
11468:Serṭā
11441:Zabur
11426:Punic
11399:Pegon
11335:Rashi
11249:Types
11200:Lists
11164:Types
11129:(PDF)
11080:(see
11006:(PDF)
10938:(PDF)
10898:(PDF)
10891:(PDF)
10704:Notes
10657:Notes
10446:ceung
10364:Notes
9874:Khmer
9770:) is
9696:) or
9563:colon
9437:លេខទោ
9380:khând
9354:Mark
9001:វិរាម
8935:អស្តា
8904:/nɛː/
8900:/nɑː/
8818:សួគ៌ា
8801:thôrm
8783:repha
8771:réphă
8758:rôbat
8507:រះមុខ
8400:sră ĕ
8396:ស្រៈឥ
8277:, ,
8070:, ,
8015:, ,
7920:âupŭk
7788:serif
7731:with
7672:subha
7581:ពន្លឺ
5730:stops
5542:ហ្សាស
5362:kahvé
5351:hváng
5346:ហ្វង់
5249:ហ្លួង
5061:ប៉ាក់
4978:hnăng
4973:ហ្ន័ង
4886:hkéar
4794:ហ្គាស
4164:none
1989:form
1746:Lolei
1709:vowel
1643:Khmer
1518:Ogham
1512:Runic
1504:Osage
1468:Latin
1456:Greek
1298:Khmer
1222:Adlam
1192:below
1170:Geʽez
1104:32nd
886:Buhid
802:Batak
719:Khmer
682:Tamil
604:Khema
597:Limbu
517:Gaudi
462:Dogri
457:Takri
425:Landa
415:Gupta
369:text.
367:Khmer
330:(IPA)
303:Khmer
284:Khmer
265:(355)
245:Tamil
183:Khmer
123:Jarai
108:Khmer
22:Khmer
14397:Urdu
14362:Odia
14303:Urdu
13679:Loma
13674:Lisu
13617:Kana
13607:Iban
13597:Geba
13557:Bété
13512:si5s
13422:Khom
13395:Full
13268:Maya
12663:N'Ko
12222:Miao
12167:Dham
12086:Ogan
12056:Thai
11974:Shan
11910:Leke
11873:Kawi
11828:Cham
11813:Buda
11788:Ahom
11708:Odia
11621:Modi
11377:Book
10786:ISBN
10759:2020
10727:ISBN
10456:riel
9752:and
9419:etc.
9376:ខណ្ឌ
9344:for
9297:riel
9097:and
9065:and
8941:âsda
8913:ចា៎ះ
8896:/na/
8830:").
8812:karn
8807:កាណ៌
8765:រេផៈ
8752:របាទ
8700:and
8387:ស្រៈ
8253:lueu
8199:rueu
8081:ŏ, ŭ
7975:ê na
7915:ឪពុក
7909:ĕlov
7904:ឥឡូវ
7839:ត្រា
7823:msau
7818:ម្សៅ
7802:phba
7797:ផ្បា
7654:and
7652:Pali
7640:អ្នក
7634:សព្ទ
7620:សព្វ
7586:/ŏə/
7532:The
7501:The
7430:The
7424:ចា៎ះ
7409:(or
7403:are
7382:nŏăh
7068:thum
6893:and
6868:srăk
6864:ស្រៈ
6792:See
6669:See
6478:See
6298:See
5968:See
5904:and
5900:See
5784:and
5732:and
5657:jeep
5651:hsib
5607:hs′a
5575:ហ្ស៊
5553:jazz
5547:hsas
5461:film
5455:hvil
5411:hv′a
5379:ហ្វ៊
5368:café
5260:หลวง
5174:mɔ̌ɔ
5083:pain
5077:păng
5072:ប៉័ង
5028:p′′a
4989:nǎng
4984:หนัง
4892:gare
4848:hg′a
4816:ហ្គ៊
4799:hkas
4613:Thai
4611:and
4532:and
4481:and
4459:chh-
4340:and
4012:Pali
3976:Pali
3404:b, p
3397:b, p
2589:chho
2582:chhô
2457:chha
2450:chhâ
2029:IPA
1964:name
1883:and
1862:/ɔː/
1855:/ɑː/
1826:and
1824:Thai
1797:and
1781:Laos
1720:and
1674:Pali
1615:1970
1593:1372
1546:405
1506:2006
1500:1978
1494:1915
1488:1888
1476:1854
1438:1204
1392:1949
1390:N'Ko
1346:2007
1328:1840
1314:1269
1286:Cham
1224:1989
1207:1443
1190:see
1108:BCE
945:Ahom
930:Shan
859:Ogan
807:Buda
792:Kawi
787:Cham
737:Thai
544:Odia
491:Modi
398:The
262:Khmr
237:Kawi
233:Cham
118:Pali
13956:IPA
13704:Vai
13612:Idu
13180:Sui
12653:Mru
12623:Luo
12586:IPA
12267:Rma
11964:Pyu
11905:Lao
11760:Umê
11166:of
10440:ជើង
9569:.)
9412:lăk
9408:ល៉ៈ
9115:(a
8796:ធម៌
8621:).
8530:/h/
8391:sră
8233:lœ̆
8226:lue
8179:rœ̆
8172:rue
7990:IPA
7970:ឯណា
7964:êng
7953:aôy
7948:ឲ្យ
7897:or
7844:tra
7783:léa
7757:bau
7743:).
7728:châ
7667:សុភ
7661:ាក់
7590:/ə/
7570:/ɑ/
7418:អែះ
7412:អឹះ
7406:អើះ
7377:នោះ
7370:oaḥ
7363:ŏăh
7354:aôh
7347:uoh
7342:aoh
7331:អោះ
7295:អេះ
7245:អុះ
7195:អិះ
7177:eăh
7161:eah
7130:ngô
7111:ŏâm
7095:oam
7079:អាំ
6967:អុំ
6920:IPA
6651:eae
6508:oea
6458:aeu
6446:aeu
6304:tŏk
6221:ueu
6079:.)
5994:អ៊ា
5991:. (
5976:អ៊ា
5806:IPA
5703:or
5660:),
5633:hs′
5600:hso
5593:hsô
5556:),
5503:hsa
5496:hsa
5489:hsâ
5472:ហ្ស
5437:hv′
5404:hvo
5397:hvô
5307:hva
5300:hva
5293:hvâ
5276:ហ្វ
5216:hla
5209:hla
5202:hlâ
5185:ហ្ល
5169:หมอ
5125:hma
5118:hma
5111:hmâ
5094:ហ្ម
5066:păk
5051:p′′
4934:hna
4927:hna
4920:hnâ
4903:ហ្ន
4871:hg′
4841:hko
4834:hkô
4805:gaz
4761:hga
4754:hka
4747:hkâ
4730:ហ្គ
4721:IPA
4701:IPA
4593:/h/
4559:kh-
4467:ph-
4463:th-
4455:kh-
4404:thô
4378:thâ
4318:ញ្ញ
4313:nhô
4303:).
4249:ʿʹa
3589:bha
3582:pho
3575:phô
3457:pha
3450:pha
3443:phâ
3256:dha
3249:tho
3242:thô
3124:tha
3117:tha
3110:thâ
2926:ḍha
2919:tho
2912:thô
2794:ṭha
2787:tha
2780:thâ
2655:nho
2648:nhô
2612:chh
2605:chh
2596:jha
2523:cho
2516:chô
2480:chh
2473:chh
2464:cha
2391:cha
2384:châ
2332:nga
2325:ngo
2318:ngô
2266:gha
2259:kho
2252:khô
2134:kha
2127:kha
2120:khâ
2023:GD
2016:IPA
1947:aôy
1941:ឲ្យ
1934:or
1932:-ng
1899:).
1857:or
1828:Lao
1767:in
1700:or
1576:862
1300:611
983:Pyu
752:Lao
15002::
13714:Yi
11084:).
10991:19
10967:).
10959:lâ
10926:^
10921:).
10893:.
10784:.
10780:.
10767:^
10749:.
10721:.
10661:1.
10651:᧿
10648:᧾
10645:᧽
10642:᧼
10639:᧻
10636:᧺
10633:᧹
10630:᧸
10627:᧷
10624:᧶
10621:᧵
10618:᧴
10615:᧳
10612:᧲
10609:᧱
10606:᧰
10598:᧯
10595:᧮
10592:᧭
10589:᧬
10586:᧫
10583:᧪
10580:᧩
10577:᧨
10574:᧧
10571:᧦
10568:᧥
10565:᧤
10562:᧣
10559:᧢
10556:᧡
10553:᧠
10545:F
10384:3.
10376:2.
10368:1.
10346:៹
10343:៸
10340:៷
10337:៶
10334:៵
10331:៴
10328:៳
10325:៲
10322:៱
10319:៰
10299:៩
10296:៨
10293:៧
10290:៦
10287:៥
10284:៤
10281:៣
10278:២
10275:១
10272:០
10260:៝
10257:ៜ
10254:៛
10251:៚
10248:៙
10245:៘
10242:ៗ
10239:៖
10236:៕
10233:។
10230:៓
10222:៑
10219:័
10211:៏
10208:៎
10205:៍
10202:៌
10199:់
10196:៊
10193:៉
10190:ៈ
10187:ះ
10184:ំ
10181:ៅ
10178:ោ
10175:ៃ
10172:ែ
10169:េ
10166:ៀ
10158:ឿ
10155:ើ
10152:ួ
10149:ូ
10146:ុ
10143:ឺ
10140:ឹ
10137:ី
10134:ិ
10131:ា
10126:AA
10117:AQ
10110:ឳ
10107:ឲ
10104:ឱ
10101:ឰ
10093:ឯ
10090:ឮ
10087:ឭ
10084:ឬ
10081:ឫ
10078:ឪ
10075:ឩ
10072:ឨ
10069:ឧ
10066:ឦ
10063:ឥ
10060:ឤ
10057:ឣ
10054:អ
10051:ឡ
10048:ហ
10040:ស
10037:ឞ
10034:ឝ
10031:វ
10028:ល
10025:រ
10022:យ
10019:ម
10016:ភ
10013:ព
10010:ផ
10007:ប
10004:ន
10001:ធ
9998:ទ
9995:ថ
9987:ត
9984:ណ
9981:ឍ
9978:ឌ
9975:ឋ
9972:ដ
9969:ញ
9966:ឈ
9963:ជ
9960:ឆ
9957:ច
9954:ង
9951:ឃ
9948:គ
9945:ខ
9942:ក
9934:F
9863:.
9740:kâ
9598:.
9575:A
9318:.
9316:rô
9277:9
9274:8
9271:7
9268:6
9265:5
9262:4
9259:3
9256:2
9253:1
9250:0
9148:.
9145:ប៉
9130:bâ
9117:bâ
9112:ប៉
9104:lô
9095:rô
9086:’â
8985:.
8906:,
8902:,
8898:,
8826:("
8736:.
8611:bâ
8568:.
8536:.
8491:.
8426:,
8420:,
8402:.
8375:au
8368:au
8348:aô
8341:ao
8329:,
8315:ai
8308:ai
8281:ae
8260:lœ
8206:rœ
8152:âu
8145:au
8124:ou
8104:)
8101:ឧក
8053:ei
8046:ei
7995:GD
7959:ឯង
7942:lœ
7931:rœ
7866:tâ
7855:rô
7829:au
7778:លា
7768:bâ
7752:បៅ
7740:ចា
7717:hâ
7706:បា
7700:bâ
7614:សព
7604:ជត
7598:ចង
7529:.
7494:,
7492:ng
7490:,
7484:eă
7480:oă
7320:eḥ
7313:éh
7306:eh
7284:uḥ
7277:ŭh
7268:ŏh
7261:uh
7256:oh
7234:iḥ
7227:ĭh
7218:ĕh
7211:is
7206:eh
7184:aḥ
7168:ăh
7156:ah
7145:អះ
7137:.
7118:āṃ
7102:ăm
7090:am
7063:ធំ
7056:aṃ
7049:um
7040:âm
7033:um
7028:am
7017:អំ
7006:uṃ
6999:ŭm
6990:om
6983:um
6978:om
6925:GD
6910:.
6908:’â
6852:au
6845:ŏu
6836:au
6829:ov
6824:au
6813:អៅ
6796:.
6781:oŭ
6772:aô
6765:ou
6760:ao
6749:អោ
6729:ai
6722:ey
6713:ai
6706:ey
6701:ai
6690:អៃ
6673:.
6665:ae
6646:ae
6635:អែ
6618:.
6585:អេ
6565:ia
6558:iĕ
6551:ie
6542:អៀ
6522:ẏa
6515:œă
6499:អឿ
6482:.
6474:oe
6467:eu
6451:eu
6435:អើ
6415:ua
6408:uŏ
6401:uo
6392:អួ
6375:.
6373:vô
6334:ou
6323:អូ
6255:អុ
6216:eu
6205:អឺ
6178:œ̆
6171:ue
6166:oe
6155:អឹ
6119:ei
6107:ei
6096:អី
6073:yô
6021:អិ
5972:.
5957:éa
5941:ea
5925:អា
5908:.
5811:GD
5762:’â
5750:hâ
5677:)
5626:hs
5619:hs
5586:sâ
5584:+
5582:hâ
5529:hs
5522:hs
5515:hs
5483:sâ
5481:+
5479:hâ
5464:)
5430:hv
5423:hv
5390:vô
5388:+
5386:hâ
5371:)
5333:hv
5326:hv
5319:hv
5287:vô
5285:+
5283:hâ
5268:)
5239:hl
5232:hl
5225:hl
5196:lô
5194:+
5192:hâ
5177:)
5148:hm
5141:hm
5134:hm
5105:mô
5103:+
5101:hâ
5086:)
5021:pa
5014:pâ
5007:bâ
5000:ប៉
4992:)
4957:hn
4950:hn
4943:hn
4914:nô
4912:+
4910:hâ
4895:)
4864:hk
4857:hk
4827:kô
4825:+
4823:hâ
4808:)
4784:hg
4777:hk
4770:hk
4741:kô
4739:+
4737:hâ
4711:GD
4691:GD
4660:.
4657:bâ
4643:pâ
4627:hâ
4587:sâ
4570:rô
4557:,
4555:k-
4548:tâ
4539:dô
4530:dâ
4506:bâ
4477:,
4475:ch
4473:,
4465:,
4461:,
4457:,
4441:nô
4417:nâ
4408:,
4395:,
4391:dô
4382:,
4369:,
4365:dâ
4349:tâ
4336:dâ
4324:.
4296:បា
4290:bâ
4272:ʿʹ
4242:'a
4235:'â
4227:្អ
4183:ḷa
4176:la
4169:lâ
4123:ha
4116:ha
4109:hâ
4101:្ហ
4057:sa
4050:sa
4043:sâ
4035:្ស
3999:្ឞ
3963:្ឝ
3919:va
3912:vo
3905:vô
3897:្វ
3853:la
3846:lo
3839:lô
3831:្ល
3787:ra
3780:ro
3773:rô
3765:្រ
3721:ya
3714:yo
3707:yô
3699:្យ
3655:ma
3648:mo
3641:mô
3633:្ម
3612:bh
3605:ph
3598:ph
3567:្ភ
3523:ba
3516:po
3509:pô
3501:្ព
3480:ph
3473:ph
3466:ph
3435:្ផ
3388:pa
3381:ba
3374:bâ
3366:្ប
3322:na
3315:no
3308:nô
3300:្ន
3279:dh
3272:th
3265:th
3234:្ធ
3190:da
3183:to
3176:tô
3168:្ទ
3147:th
3140:th
3133:th
3102:្ថ
3058:ta
3051:ta
3044:tâ
3036:្ត
2992:ṇa
2985:na
2978:nâ
2970:្ណ
2949:ḍh
2942:th
2935:th
2904:្ឍ
2860:ḍa
2853:do
2846:dô
2838:្ឌ
2817:ṭh
2810:th
2803:th
2772:្ឋ
2728:ṭa
2721:da
2714:dâ
2706:្ដ
2678:nh
2671:nh
2662:ña
2640:្ញ
2619:jh
2574:្ឈ
2546:ch
2539:ch
2530:ja
2508:្ជ
2487:ch
2442:្ឆ
2414:ch
2407:ch
2398:ca
2376:្ច
2355:ng
2348:ng
2341:ng
2310:្ង
2289:gh
2282:kh
2275:kh
2244:្ឃ
2200:ga
2193:ko
2186:kô
2178:្គ
2157:kh
2150:kh
2143:kh
2112:្ខ
2068:ka
2061:ka
2054:kâ
2046:្ក
2006:GD
1978:.
1936:-y
1850::
1834:.
1783:,
1724:.
1649:,
1645::
1583:c.
1566:c.
1553:c.
1421:c.
1276:)
1214:c.
1173:c.
1106:c.
243:,
239:,
235:,
231:,
215:,
211:,
66:c.
13894:)
13890:(
13763:e
13756:t
13749:v
12507:)
12503:(
11156:e
11149:t
11142:v
11054:.
10953:ឡ
10940:.
10809:.
10792:.
10761:.
10735:.
10542:E
10539:D
10536:C
10533:B
10530:A
10527:9
10524:8
10521:7
10518:6
10515:5
10512:4
10509:3
10506:2
10503:1
10500:0
10432:ŏ
10409:a
10404:អ
9931:E
9928:D
9925:C
9922:B
9919:A
9916:9
9913:8
9910:7
9907:6
9904:5
9901:4
9898:3
9895:2
9892:1
9889:0
9764:(
9745:ក
9742:(
9724:(
9716:.
9702:(
9690:(
9660:(
9644:(
9634:(
9579:(
9543:៖
9513:៙
9487:៚
9463:៕
9429:ៗ
9400:៘
9368:។
9311:រ
9303:៛
9240:៩
9233:៨
9226:៧
9219:៦
9212:៥
9205:៤
9198:៣
9191:២
9184:១
9177:០
9140:p
9135:ប
9126:ប
9121:p
9100:ល
9091:រ
9082:អ
8993:៑
8961:័
8927:៏
8866:៎
8838:៍
8791:r
8787:r
8744:៌
8712:់
8663:ុ
8629:៊
8615:p
8607:ប
8576:៉
8544:ៈ
8499:ះ
8455:ំ
8414:(
8359:ឳ
8332:ឲ
8326:ឱ
8299:ឰ
8288:ê
8271:ឯ
8244:ឮ
8217:ឭ
8190:ឬ
8163:ឫ
8136:ឪ
8119:,
8112:ឩ
8092:ឨ
8074:o
8064:ឧ
8037:ឦ
8026:ĕ
8019:e
8009:ឥ
7937:ឮ
7926:ឬ
7875:.
7872:a
7861:ត
7850:រ
7832:.
7808:a
7763:ប
7737:(
7734:a
7723:ច
7712:ហ
7695:ប
7689:a
7629:a
7575:ព
7559:ច
7527:r
7523:y
7511:a
7496:h
7488:k
7474:ă
7464:a
7458:ó
7450:ô
7444:á
7440:â
7125:ង
6904:អ
6804:ៅ
6788:o
6740:ោ
6681:ៃ
6658:ê
6626:ែ
6610:e
6603:é
6596:e
6576:េ
6533:ៀ
6490:ឿ
6426:ើ
6383:ួ
6369:វ
6362:ū
6355:u
6346:o
6339:u
6314:ូ
6294:u
6287:ŭ
6278:ŏ
6271:u
6266:o
6246:ុ
6235:ȳ
6228:œ
6196:ឺ
6185:ẏ
6146:ឹ
6135:ī
6128:i
6112:i
6087:ី
6066:i
6059:ĭ
6050:ĕ
6043:i
6038:e
6033:,
6028:,
6012:ិ
6000:ៀ
5988:ៀ
5982:ា
5964:ā
5948:a
5936:a
5916:ា
5896:a
5889:ô
5880:â
5873:o
5868:a
5856:អ
5758:អ
5746:ហ
5639:,
5613:,
5535:,
5509:,
5443:,
5417:,
5339:,
5313:,
5044:p
5037:p
4970:/
4652:ប
4639:ô
4622:ហ
4581:ស
4564:រ
4544:ត
4535:ឌ
4526:ដ
4514:p
4510:p
4502:ប
4483:p
4479:t
4471:k
4435:ន
4429:ណ
4411:ណ
4398:ឍ
4385:ឌ
4372:ឋ
4359:ដ
4343:ត
4330:ដ
4309:ញ
4285:ប
4265:'
4258:'
4218:អ
4206:ḷ
4199:l
4192:l
4158:ឡ
4146:h
4139:h
4132:h
4092:ហ
4080:s
4073:s
4066:s
4026:ស
4014:/
3990:ឞ
3978:/
3954:ឝ
3942:v
3935:v
3928:v
3888:វ
3876:l
3869:l
3862:l
3822:ល
3810:r
3803:r
3796:r
3756:រ
3744:y
3737:y
3730:y
3690:យ
3678:m
3671:m
3664:m
3624:ម
3558:ភ
3546:b
3539:p
3532:p
3492:ព
3426:ផ
3417:,
3411:p
3357:ប
3345:n
3338:n
3331:n
3291:ន
3225:ធ
3213:d
3206:t
3199:t
3159:ទ
3093:ថ
3081:t
3074:t
3067:t
3027:ត
3015:ṇ
3008:n
3001:n
2961:ណ
2895:ឍ
2883:ḍ
2876:d
2869:d
2829:ឌ
2763:ឋ
2751:ṭ
2744:d
2737:d
2697:ដ
2685:ñ
2631:ញ
2565:ឈ
2553:j
2499:ជ
2433:ឆ
2421:c
2367:ច
2301:ង
2235:ឃ
2223:g
2216:k
2209:k
2169:គ
2103:ខ
2091:k
2084:k
2077:k
2037:ក
1919:r
1870:o
1866:a
1859:ô
1852:â
1702:ô
1698:â
1641:(
1270:(
1195:)
1188:(
1071:e
1064:t
1057:v
383:.
348:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
