1372:
1360:
1396:
1384:
1420:
30:
2174:
2159:
2144:
2129:
2112:
2097:
2082:
2067:
1436:
1408:
2034:
2019:
2004:
1989:
1974:
1957:
1942:
1927:
1912:
1897:
1867:
1852:
1837:
1822:
1807:
1785:
1770:
1755:
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1708:
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1626:
1611:
1596:
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1566:
1544:
1529:
1514:
1499:
1484:
222:
1201:(2009) pointed out that educational reforms in 1884 and 1921 were pivotal factors that worsened the situation for the Khom Thai script. Since the national policies in that period focused on centralizing political power in Bangkok, the educational system tended to disregard traditional knowledge from outside of the capital, including the use of the
1135:. Around the 15th century, the Thai added additional letterforms and letters to the script, to be able to write the Thai language. They called this new version of the Khmer script "Khom", which means "Khmer" in Thai. The knowledge of the Khom Thai script was, in the early periods of the Thai and Lao kingdoms, originally exclusive to the
1164:
Punnothok (2006) indicated that the Khom Thai script has been used alongside the Thai script since the 15th century. The two scripts are used for different purposes, the Thai script is used for writing non-religious documents, while the Khom Thai script is mainly used for writing religious texts. The
1200:
decided to cancel the Sanam Luang test permanently in 1945, on the basis of the government's nationalist and modernizing policies, which ended the study of the Khom Thai script at
Buddhist institutes and schools and made it less necessary for monks and students to learn the Khom Thai script. Tsumura
1371:
2328:
2304:
1342:. The script held a position of prestige at the Thai and Lao royal courts, similar to the Pali and Sanskrit languages and to a certain extent also the Khmer language, where the script was used in ritualised royal formula and formal protocols.
2055:
The Khom Thai script has two kind of vowels, namely, independent vowels that can be written alone, and dependent vowels that have to be combined with consonants to form words. The dependent vowels are identical to their Thai counterparts.
1395:
1240:, medicinal texts, magical textbooks, local Buddhist histories, treatises and manuals on topics like astrology, numerology, cosmology, warfare, sai-ja-saat, divination, and the creation and interpretation of
1196:. In 1918, the Pali division of the Buddhist Association decided to again include an assignment about the Khom Thai script on the test, out of concern that the Khom Thai script would disappear. However, the
1345:
Owing to the influence of Khmer occultism, it is common for Thai men to have their bodies ritualistically and symbolically marked with Khom Thai script— structured in various forms of "yantra", called
1127:, because the Thai language lacked a writing system at the time. The ancient Khmer script was not suitable for writing Thai, however, because of phonological differences between the
1451:
The Khom Thai script is written from left to right. As the Khmer script does not contain tone symbols, some Thai vowels and tone symbols have been added to the Khom Thai script.
1220:. However, accessibility to information about the script is limited for ordinary Thais interested in the subject, and it receives little attention from the public in general.
1359:
1383:
6597:
1471:
There are 35 full form letters in total, used for initial consonants. Most of these also have a subscribed form letter, which is used for word final consonants.
1454:
The script is characterized by sharper serifs and angles than the Khmer script, and retainment of some antique characteristics, notably in the consonant kâ (
1419:
2218:
Farida
Virunhaphol designed three Khom Thai fonts for teaching purposes. This set of fonts enables Thai users to become familiar with Khom Thai faster.
208:
3247:
2731:
3677:
3667:
3242:
736:
726:
640:
630:
3657:
3647:
3237:
3232:
3227:
716:
706:
5373:
3662:
721:
1192:
from Pali into Thai, using the Thai script. The third reason was the scrapping of the Khom Thai script from the
Buddhist studies exam, the
2806:
1407:
1447:'s book "Du Royaume de Siam", published in 1691.) In this picture, the Thai Khom alphabet is labelled "Alphabet Bali" (Pali alphabet).
5405:
1137:
4595:
6475:
2724:
5044:
1123:
adopted the ancient Khmer script as their official script around the 10th century, during the territorial expansion of the
4481:
2793:
239:
3017:
1184:(1804–1868) ordered Thailand's Buddhist monks to use the Thai script when writing Pali, instead of Khom Thai. Secondly,
6587:
6243:
6229:
6199:
5338:
2541:
2288:
1256:
932:
235:
6461:
5178:
4575:
2717:
2684:
1197:
3022:
4901:
4162:
190:
6468:
5034:
4673:
5143:
4668:
3726:
4005:
6454:
6433:
3721:
3496:
3012:
2788:
1463:
The Khom Thai script has subtypes and modifications like "Khoom Muul", "Khoom
Chriang" and various others.
1260:
204:
200:
6334:
6313:
4993:
4988:
4683:
4585:
3107:
2798:
384:
2203:
The numerals used by the Khom Thai script resemble Thai and Khmer numerals, and feature long ascenders.
6401:
4998:
4565:
3978:
3039:
3731:
3049:
4651:
4373:
3926:
3513:
1559:
1401:
Thai Seal of the Royal
Command: which reads "ព្រះបរម្មរាជឱង្ការ" (พฺระบรมฺมราชโองฺการ, royal command)
6582:
6151:
6137:
5442:
4025:
3828:
3044:
1158:
5756:
3172:
287:
6440:
5468:
4425:
4102:
4081:
3961:
3941:
3773:
3444:
3348:
2825:
2783:
2740:
1308:
881:
787:
476:
112:
5158:
4097:
4087:
4020:
3530:
2963:
2567:"Buddhist Texts, Including the Legend of Phra Malai, with Illustrations of The Ten Birth Tales"
1276:
772:
186:
2502:
Sak Yant: The
Transition from Indic Yantras to Thai Magical Buddhist Tattoos (Master's thesis)
1444:
1439:
The Thai alphabet, Khom Thai alphabet and Thai numerals published in
Diderot and d'Alembert's
1331:), the latter which were made of mulberry paper. A variety of other materials were also used.
1173:, but some letters differ. The Khom Thai letterforms have not changed significantly since the
6592:
6542:
6447:
6236:
6185:
5645:
5567:
5331:
5270:
5255:
4824:
4703:
4445:
4405:
4137:
3813:
2997:
2985:
2958:
2943:
1284:
1019:
925:
5250:
4455:
1149:. Later, the Khom Thai script spread from Central Thailand to neighboring regions including
6306:
6057:
5734:
5230:
4885:
4849:
4254:
4177:
4010:
3758:
3748:
3587:
3570:
2886:
1321:
1297:
1268:
1217:
1093:) means "Cambodia" or "Cambodian" and is used in historical chronicles; the modern term is
979:
959:
836:
679:
1177:. The Khom Thai script was the most widely used of the ancient scripts found in Thailand.
8:
5133:
5029:
4751:
4274:
2980:
1280:
1150:
999:
117:
3296:
6292:
6269:
5903:
5792:
5782:
5674:
5617:
5603:
5560:
5265:
5148:
4983:
4875:
4834:
4788:
4783:
4678:
4660:
4328:
4259:
4224:
4172:
3985:
3973:
3384:
3306:
3207:
2762:
2477:
1641:
1335:
1264:
1237:
871:
516:
338:
333:
5525:
5183:
6415:
6408:
6144:
6130:
6042:
5931:
5841:
5820:
5799:
5727:
5659:
5518:
5476:
5428:
5163:
5153:
4798:
4793:
4698:
4693:
4600:
4555:
4378:
4358:
4348:
4338:
4333:
4269:
4264:
4192:
4127:
4112:
4062:
4057:
4000:
3936:
3894:
3736:
3622:
3545:
3061:
3056:
2933:
2665:
2284:
1339:
1334:
The Khom Thai script is considered a sacred script, and its status is similar to the
1174:
797:
569:
394:
2479:
People at the Rim: A Study of Tai
Ethnicity and Nationalism in a Thai Border Village
6549:
6487:
6380:
6341:
6327:
6285:
6160:
6106:
6087:
6021:
6013:
5999:
5992:
5917:
5713:
5688:
5624:
5596:
5511:
5497:
5414:
5387:
5324:
5235:
5138:
4960:
4803:
4430:
4410:
4400:
4395:
4279:
4035:
3968:
3956:
3921:
3916:
3899:
3838:
3803:
3763:
3565:
3560:
3508:
3343:
3277:
3217:
3167:
3112:
3029:
3007:
2992:
2938:
2928:
2862:
1886:
1800:
1346:
1193:
918:
777:
763:
684:
594:
554:
509:
413:
389:
302:
172:
122:
29:
6387:
5582:
5208:
4859:
4229:
2195:
The tone marks of the Khom Thai script are identical to those of the Thai script.
1166:
6373:
6065:
6006:
5952:
5945:
5924:
5910:
5894:
5872:
5827:
5720:
5695:
5667:
5652:
5575:
5553:
5546:
5504:
5464:
5435:
5123:
5093:
4916:
4839:
4605:
4535:
4440:
4388:
4368:
4304:
4294:
4284:
4249:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4117:
4072:
4067:
3951:
3946:
3793:
3783:
3637:
3602:
3597:
3577:
3471:
3429:
3369:
3252:
3222:
3132:
3092:
3034:
2968:
2948:
2896:
2879:
2867:
2173:
2158:
2143:
2128:
2111:
2096:
2081:
2066:
1477:
831:
758:
674:
659:
625:
609:
559:
435:
418:
348:
254:
127:
4570:
3753:
1440:
1283:. There are two main types of manuscripts that use the Khom Thai script, namely
6510:
6394:
6278:
6258:
6167:
6035:
5966:
5865:
5813:
5806:
5638:
5631:
5610:
5589:
5490:
5483:
5290:
5245:
5173:
5168:
5019:
5003:
4978:
4921:
4911:
4906:
4746:
4620:
4580:
4550:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4460:
4435:
4383:
4323:
4289:
4239:
4187:
4152:
4107:
4077:
4030:
3990:
3889:
3843:
3798:
3716:
3652:
3607:
3592:
3555:
3535:
3503:
3491:
3439:
3434:
3424:
3414:
3409:
3326:
3311:
3301:
3267:
3257:
3202:
3187:
3152:
3002:
2906:
2854:
2744:
1377:
The Buddha legend written in the Khom Thai script - Ethnological Museum, Berlin
1229:
1206:
1132:
1054:
1030:
1010:
886:
876:
753:
711:
696:
691:
635:
604:
574:
549:
539:
504:
483:
471:
444:
428:
423:
401:
307:
282:
229:
176:
137:
81:
4720:
6576:
6517:
6366:
6299:
6222:
6192:
6050:
6028:
5959:
5855:
5834:
5681:
5539:
5457:
5450:
5421:
5380:
5295:
5285:
5280:
5067:
4761:
4420:
4363:
4015:
3788:
3672:
3627:
3582:
3550:
3399:
3316:
3289:
3262:
3192:
3177:
3162:
3117:
2874:
1312:
1288:
1189:
1128:
1066:
1058:
970:
950:
898:
817:
812:
782:
731:
454:
449:
370:
297:
262:
93:
85:
3336:
1435:
1212:
Nowadays, the Khom Thai script is part of a required course for students of
5973:
5938:
5879:
5366:
5128:
5024:
4937:
4829:
4730:
4540:
4353:
4318:
4299:
4234:
4122:
3884:
3808:
3617:
3612:
3523:
3518:
3454:
3394:
3374:
3331:
3321:
3272:
3157:
3137:
3127:
2975:
2953:
2911:
2709:
1213:
1181:
1124:
1108:
1062:
1034:
990:
824:
748:
664:
581:
564:
544:
534:
466:
459:
379:
324:
319:
277:
243:
142:
132:
89:
4182:
2545:
2178:
2163:
2148:
2133:
2116:
2101:
2086:
2071:
2038:
2023:
2008:
1993:
1978:
1961:
1946:
1931:
1916:
1901:
1871:
1856:
1841:
1826:
1811:
1789:
1774:
1759:
1744:
1729:
1712:
1697:
1682:
1667:
1652:
1630:
1615:
1600:
1585:
1570:
1548:
1533:
1518:
1503:
1488:
1247:
Manuscripts employing the Khom Thai script can be found in the regions of
6556:
6320:
6251:
5532:
5223:
5083:
4844:
4688:
4545:
4450:
4219:
4147:
4132:
4040:
3833:
3743:
3642:
3632:
3486:
3449:
3404:
3389:
3364:
3284:
3212:
3197:
2901:
1353:
on cloth, paper, or engravings on brass plates in
Cambodia and Thailand.
1202:
1185:
1120:
807:
792:
701:
669:
654:
649:
599:
406:
360:
353:
2033:
2018:
2003:
1988:
1973:
1956:
1941:
1926:
1911:
1896:
1866:
1851:
1836:
1821:
1806:
1784:
1769:
1754:
1739:
1724:
1707:
1692:
1677:
1662:
1647:
1625:
1610:
1595:
1580:
1565:
1543:
1528:
1513:
1498:
1483:
1081:(Khom Script, a variant of Khmer script) in Laos and Thailand. The term
5213:
5188:
4756:
4199:
3689:
3684:
3540:
3481:
3122:
2704:
1233:
857:
852:
845:
614:
343:
2278:
1145:
gained their knowledge from Khmer teachers or ancestors who came from
6524:
6503:
6496:
5275:
5112:
4808:
4775:
4610:
4501:
4050:
3778:
3694:
3419:
2566:
2274:
1882:
891:
862:
5218:
2646:
1180:
Use of the Khom Thai script has declined for three reasons. Firstly
5240:
5203:
5198:
5078:
5039:
4880:
4639:
4524:
4415:
4157:
4045:
3995:
3866:
3379:
3182:
3142:
2923:
2916:
2767:
1890:
1252:
1170:
1050:
1038:
743:
312:
292:
196:
77:
5260:
2666:"Magical Use of Traditional Scripts in Northeastern Thai Villages"
2647:"Aksoon Khoom: Khmer Heritage in Thai and Lao Manuscript Cultures"
5347:
4854:
4725:
4615:
4590:
4476:
4313:
4167:
4142:
3911:
3818:
3466:
3080:
2891:
2212:
1248:
44:
1389:
The
Suvannasama Jataka, in Pali language in the Khom Thai script
6348:
4092:
3904:
3823:
3768:
3476:
3147:
1350:
1241:
1146:
365:
4715:
4710:
4560:
4343:
4244:
3931:
2842:
2599:
2597:
2584:
2582:
2408:
2406:
5193:
5088:
2524:
2522:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
1272:
1083:
1046:
1042:
73:
2621:
2609:
2594:
2579:
1425:
Pali manuscript from Thailand, written in Khom Thai script
2430:
2418:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2228:
2519:
2345:
2657:(Route of the Roots: Tai-Asiatic Cultural Interaction).
2459:
2457:
2215:, but Khom Thai fonts can be used with Thai encoding.
1413:
Thai amulet or "Yantra" featuring the Khom Thai script
2369:
2367:
2245:
2243:
195:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
2507:
2454:
2442:
2283:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 54.
1024:
2364:
2240:
1326:
1302:
984:
964:
2686:Designing Khom Thai Letterforms for Accessibility
2255:
1004:
6574:
2504:(p. 6). The University of Alabama at Birmingham.
1228:The script is used for various purposes such as
209:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
1365:The Khom Thai script on a Buddhist illustration
6598:Writing systems introduced in the 15th century
2211:The Khom Thai script has not been included in
5332:
2725:
926:
2739:
2059:The following are eight independent vowels:
2682:
2627:
2615:
2603:
2588:
2475:
2436:
2424:
2412:
2397:
2385:
2358:
2234:
1455:
1188:(1853–1910) ordered the translation of the
5339:
5325:
2732:
2718:
1349:. The script is also used for yantras and
1098:
1088:
933:
919:
34:A Buddhist manuscript written in Khom Thai
28:
2692:(PhD thesis). University of Huddersfield.
1434:
16:Brahmic script used in Thailand and Laos
2663:
2528:
1216:in certain Thai universities including
1165:Khom Thai script closely resembles the
240:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
6575:
2644:
2513:
2463:
2448:
2373:
2261:
2249:
1077:Historically, this script is known as
6476:American Printing House for the Blind
6252:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
5904:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
5320:
5110:
5065:
4958:
4637:
4522:
3864:
3078:
2840:
2823:
2713:
2683:Virunhaphol, Farida (November 2017).
4959:
2273:
199:. For the distinction between ,
5346:
13:
5066:
2206:
1430:
14:
6609:
2698:
2280:Thai–English Student's Dictionary
2172:
2157:
2142:
2127:
2110:
2095:
2080:
2065:
2032:
2017:
2002:
1987:
1972:
1955:
1940:
1925:
1910:
1895:
1865:
1850:
1835:
1820:
1805:
1783:
1768:
1753:
1738:
1723:
1706:
1691:
1676:
1661:
1646:
1624:
1609:
1594:
1579:
1564:
1542:
1527:
1512:
1497:
1482:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1370:
1358:
220:
5111:
2559:
2534:
2494:
2469:
191:International Phonetic Alphabet
2805:Languages by writing system /
2705:Khom Thai script letter charts
2476:Cadchumsang, Jaggapan (2011).
2321:
2297:
2267:
1443:. (The original image is from
1:
6244:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
6200:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
4638:
4523:
3865:
2221:
2190:
1466:
6455:National Braille Association
6434:Braille Institute of America
6152:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
3079:
2125:
2063:
1970:
1880:
1798:
1721:
1639:
1557:
1475:
1209:, and the Khom Thai script.
1072:
184: This article contains
7:
6335:Refreshable braille display
6314:Optical braille recognition
5911:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
5443:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
4586:New Epoch Notation Painting
2500:May, Angela Marie. (2014).
2198:
2179:
2164:
2149:
2134:
2117:
2102:
2087:
2072:
2039:
2024:
2009:
1994:
1979:
1962:
1947:
1932:
1917:
1902:
1872:
1857:
1842:
1827:
1812:
1790:
1775:
1760:
1745:
1730:
1713:
1698:
1683:
1668:
1653:
1631:
1616:
1601:
1586:
1571:
1549:
1534:
1519:
1504:
1489:
1327:
1303:
1025:
1005:
985:
965:
10:
6614:
6402:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
2841:
2670:Senri Ethnological Studies
2664:Tsumura, Fumihiko (2009).
2637:
1157:fled during and after the
1114:
6534:
6485:
6425:
6358:
6268:
6214:
6177:
6138:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
6117:
6098:
6079:
5984:
5890:
5851:
5778:
5705:
5404:
5397:
5358:
5316:
5119:
5106:
5074:
5061:
5012:
4971:
4967:
4954:
4930:
4894:
4868:
4817:
4774:
4739:
4659:
4652:Chinese family of scripts
4650:
4646:
4633:
4531:
4518:
4469:
3877:
3873:
3860:
3722:Boyd's syllabic shorthand
3709:
3357:
3100:
3091:
3087:
3074:
2849:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2819:
2807:by first written accounts
2776:
2755:
2751:
2050:
1881:
1640:
1456:
1316:
1292:
1141:. It is assumed that the
1099:
1089:
1045:, which is used to write
1014:
994:
974:
954:
182:
166:
105:
100:
69:
61:
51:
39:
27:
21:
6588:Inscriptions of Thailand
6125:Chinese semi-syllabaries
5388:Unicode braille patterns
5374:International uniformity
3829:Thomas Natural Shorthand
1223:
1103:). Literally, the term "
6462:Blindness organizations
6441:Braille Without Borders
6230:Canadian currency marks
5852:Egyptian lineage family
5035:Southwest Paleohispanic
2333:English Thai Dictionary
2309:English Thai Dictionary
187:phonetic transcriptions
113:Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
5779:Russian lineage family
5179:Great Lakes Algonquian
4088:Greco-Iberian alphabet
4021:Gabelsberger shorthand
2964:Inscriptional Parthian
1448:
228:This article contains
6543:Accessible publishing
6469:Schools for the blind
6448:Japan Braille Library
6237:Computer Braille Code
5891:Indian lineage family
5271:Old Persian cuneiform
4138:Carolingian minuscule
2944:Ancient North Arabian
2645:Igunma, Jana (2013).
1438:
1285:palm leaf manuscripts
1214:oriental palaeography
1198:Ministry of Education
1153:, to which many Thai
1033:and a variant of the
6307:Mountbatten Brailler
5662:(largely reassigned)
5445:(largely reassigned)
4994:Southeastern Iberian
4989:Northeastern Iberian
2887:Egyptian hieroglyphs
2542:"ประวัติอักษรขอมไทย"
1218:Silpakorn University
1159:Burmese–Siamese wars
57:c. 1400 CE - present
6259:Nemeth braille code
6045:(reassigned vowels)
5570:(extended to 8-dot)
5144:Canadian Aboriginal
5030:Khitan small script
4752:Khitan large script
3942:Coorgi–Cox alphabet
1445:Simon de la Loubère
1261:Nakhon Si Thammarat
1151:Nakhon Si Thammarat
265:and its descendants
118:Phoenician alphabet
6293:Braille translator
6270:Braille technology
6246:(science; GS8/GS6)
6215:Symbols in braille
6145:Taiwanese Mandarin
5660:Taiwanese Mandarin
5266:Nwagu Aneke script
4818:Other logosyllabic
4740:Chinese-influenced
4679:Oracle bone script
4661:Chinese characters
4596:Ojibwe Hieroglyphs
3986:Eclectic shorthand
3974:Duployan shorthand
3927:Caucasian Albanian
3727:Canadian syllabics
2763:History of writing
1449:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6488:tactile alphabets
6416:William Bell Wait
6409:Sabriye Tenberken
6210:
6209:
6075:
6074:
6060:(Japanese vowels)
5858:-mediated scripts
5785:-mediated scripts
5312:
5311:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5164:Ditema tsa Dinoko
5102:
5101:
5057:
5056:
5053:
5052:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4770:
4769:
4629:
4628:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4509:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3705:
3704:
3070:
3069:
3057:Teeline Shorthand
2815:
2814:
2531:, pp. 63–77.
2188:
2187:
2048:
2047:
1340:Mahayana Buddhism
1325:
1301:
1238:talismanic images
1023:
1003:
983:
963:
943:
942:
591:Proto-Tai script
236:rendering support
216:
215:
6605:
6559:
6552:
6550:Braille literacy
6545:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6478:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6418:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6390:
6383:
6376:
6369:
6351:
6344:
6342:Slate and stylus
6337:
6330:
6328:Perkins Brailler
6323:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6295:
6288:
6286:Braille embosser
6281:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6203:
6195:
6188:
6170:
6163:
6154:
6147:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6110:
6107:American Braille
6091:
6088:Algerian Braille
6068:
6061:
6053:
6046:
6038:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5977:
5969:
5962:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5883:
5875:
5868:
5844:
5837:
5830:
5823:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5795:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5703:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5578:
5571:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5460:
5453:
5446:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5402:
5401:
5390:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5352:
5341:
5334:
5327:
5318:
5317:
5108:
5107:
5063:
5062:
4969:
4968:
4961:Semi-syllabaries
4956:
4955:
4657:
4656:
4648:
4647:
4635:
4634:
4520:
4519:
3875:
3874:
3862:
3861:
3764:Japanese Braille
3349:Zanabazar square
3218:Nepalese scripts
3108:Bengali–Assamese
3098:
3097:
3089:
3088:
3076:
3075:
2993:Pitman shorthand
2838:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2821:
2820:
2753:
2752:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2711:
2710:
2693:
2691:
2677:
2658:
2631:
2628:Virunhaphol 2017
2625:
2619:
2616:Virunhaphol 2017
2613:
2607:
2604:Virunhaphol 2017
2601:
2592:
2589:Virunhaphol 2017
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2544:. Archived from
2538:
2532:
2526:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2437:Virunhaphol 2017
2434:
2428:
2425:Virunhaphol 2017
2422:
2416:
2413:Virunhaphol 2017
2410:
2401:
2398:Virunhaphol 2017
2395:
2389:
2386:Virunhaphol 2017
2383:
2377:
2371:
2362:
2359:Virunhaphol 2017
2356:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2235:Virunhaphol 2017
2232:
2182:
2176:
2167:
2161:
2152:
2146:
2137:
2131:
2120:
2114:
2105:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2075:
2069:
2062:
2061:
2042:
2036:
2027:
2021:
2012:
2006:
1997:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1965:
1959:
1950:
1944:
1935:
1929:
1920:
1914:
1905:
1899:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1830:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1793:
1787:
1778:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1748:
1742:
1733:
1727:
1716:
1710:
1701:
1695:
1686:
1680:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1634:
1628:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1598:
1589:
1583:
1574:
1568:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1486:
1474:
1473:
1459:
1458:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1347:yantra tattooing
1330:
1320:
1318:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1194:Sanam Luang test
1167:Aksar Mul script
1102:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1008:
998:
996:
988:
978:
976:
968:
958:
956:
935:
928:
921:
529:Southern Brahmic
477:Zanabazar square
385:Bengali–Assamese
272:Northern Brahmic
251:
250:
242: instead of
224:
223:
212:
206:
202:
123:Aramaic alphabet
32:
19:
18:
6613:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6583:Brahmic scripts
6573:
6572:
6571:
6562:
6555:
6548:
6541:
6530:
6523:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6481:
6474:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6421:
6414:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6386:
6379:
6374:Charles Barbier
6372:
6365:
6354:
6347:
6340:
6333:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6305:
6298:
6291:
6284:
6277:
6264:
6257:
6250:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6221:
6206:
6198:
6191:
6184:
6173:
6166:
6159:
6150:
6143:
6136:
6129:
6124:
6113:
6105:
6099:Frequency-based
6094:
6086:
6071:
6064:
6056:
6049:
6041:
6034:
6027:
6020:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5980:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5951:
5944:
5937:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5909:
5902:
5895:Bharati Braille
5892:
5886:
5878:
5871:
5864:
5853:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5791:
5780:
5774:
5767:
5762:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5701:
5694:
5687:
5680:
5673:
5666:
5658:
5651:
5644:
5637:
5630:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5566:
5559:
5552:
5545:
5538:
5531:
5524:
5517:
5510:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5482:
5475:
5469:Unified English
5463:
5456:
5449:
5441:
5434:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5398:Braille scripts
5393:
5386:
5379:
5372:
5365:
5354:
5350:
5345:
5300:
5115:
5098:
5094:Stokoe notation
5070:
5049:
5008:
4963:
4942:
4926:
4890:
4869:Logoconsonantal
4864:
4813:
4766:
4735:
4642:
4625:
4606:Siglas poveiras
4527:
4506:
4465:
4369:Younger Futhark
4073:Gregg shorthand
3869:
3848:
3701:
3353:
3083:
3066:
2845:
2828:
2811:
2784:Writing systems
2772:
2747:
2745:writing systems
2738:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2640:
2635:
2634:
2630:, pp. 111.
2626:
2622:
2618:, pp. 133.
2614:
2610:
2606:, pp. 136.
2602:
2595:
2591:, pp. 106.
2587:
2580:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2474:
2470:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2388:, pp. 155.
2384:
2380:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2346:
2337:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2241:
2237:, pp. 154.
2233:
2229:
2224:
2209:
2207:Computerization
2201:
2193:
2183:
2177:
2168:
2162:
2153:
2147:
2138:
2132:
2121:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2053:
2043:
2037:
2028:
2022:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1983:
1977:
1966:
1960:
1951:
1945:
1936:
1930:
1921:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1876:
1870:
1861:
1855:
1846:
1840:
1831:
1825:
1816:
1810:
1794:
1788:
1779:
1773:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1734:
1728:
1717:
1711:
1702:
1696:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1666:
1657:
1651:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1569:
1560:Alveolo-palatal
1553:
1547:
1538:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1508:
1502:
1493:
1487:
1469:
1433:
1431:Characteristics
1426:
1423:
1414:
1411:
1402:
1399:
1390:
1387:
1378:
1375:
1366:
1363:
1226:
1133:Khmer languages
1117:
1075:
986:akson khom thai
939:
910:
909:
803:Lik-Tai scripts
530:
522:
521:
273:
255:Brahmic scripts
249:
248:
247:
234:Without proper
225:
221:
183:
169:
162:
128:Brahmi alphabet
108:
101:Related scripts
54:
47:
35:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6611:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6538:
6536:
6535:Related topics
6532:
6531:
6529:
6528:
6521:
6514:
6511:New York Point
6507:
6500:
6492:
6490:
6483:
6482:
6480:
6479:
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6444:
6437:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6420:
6419:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6395:Harris Mowbray
6391:
6384:
6377:
6370:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6279:Braille e-book
6274:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6255:
6248:
6240:
6233:
6226:
6218:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6196:
6189:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6171:
6164:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6102:
6100:
6096:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6062:
6054:
6047:
6039:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5970:
5963:
5956:
5949:
5942:
5935:
5928:
5921:
5914:
5907:
5899:
5897:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5884:
5876:
5869:
5861:
5859:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5838:
5831:
5824:
5817:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5788:
5786:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5731:
5724:
5717:
5709:
5707:
5700:
5699:
5692:
5685:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5656:
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5572:
5564:
5557:
5550:
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5473:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5410:
5408:
5406:French-ordered
5399:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5355:
5344:
5343:
5336:
5329:
5321:
5314:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5246:Linear Elamite
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5068:Sign languages
5059:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5045:Quốc Âm Tân Tự
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5020:Espanca script
5016:
5014:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4979:Linear Elamite
4975:
4973:
4965:
4964:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4860:Yi (Classical)
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4686:
4684:Bronze scripts
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4654:
4644:
4643:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4499:
4497:Flag semaphore
4494:
4492:New York Point
4489:
4487:Telegraph code
4484:
4482:Maritime flags
4479:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:Visible Speech
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:Sorang Sompeng
4403:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4290:Galik alphabet
4287:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4190:
4188:Tironian notes
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4031:Garay alphabet
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3971:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3814:Sorang Sompeng
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3737:Déné syllabics
3734:
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3072:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2998:Proto-Sinaitic
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2830:
2829:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2748:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2699:External links
2697:
2695:
2694:
2679:
2678:
2660:
2659:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2593:
2578:
2558:
2533:
2518:
2506:
2493:
2468:
2453:
2441:
2439:, pp. 26.
2429:
2427:, pp. 25.
2417:
2415:, pp. 24.
2402:
2400:, pp. 23.
2390:
2378:
2363:
2361:, pp. 22.
2344:
2320:
2296:
2289:
2266:
2254:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2208:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2170:
2155:
2140:
2124:
2123:
2108:
2093:
2078:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2030:
2015:
2000:
1985:
1969:
1968:
1953:
1938:
1923:
1908:
1893:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1848:
1833:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1781:
1766:
1751:
1736:
1720:
1719:
1704:
1689:
1674:
1659:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1622:
1607:
1592:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1540:
1525:
1510:
1495:
1480:
1468:
1465:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1336:Siddhaṃ script
1230:Buddhist texts
1225:
1222:
1207:Tai Noi script
1116:
1113:
1074:
1071:
1031:Brahmic script
941:
940:
938:
937:
930:
923:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
906:
905:
904:
903:
902:
901:
896:
895:
894:
882:Telugu-Kannada
869:
868:
867:
866:
865:
860:
850:
849:
848:
843:
842:
841:
840:
839:
829:
828:
827:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
800:
795:
790:
785:
770:
769:
768:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
741:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
699:
694:
689:
688:
687:
677:
672:
667:
662:
652:
647:
646:
645:
644:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
602:
589:
579:
578:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
547:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
514:
513:
512:
507:
502:
501:
500:
499:
498:
495:
492:
489:
481:
480:
479:
469:
464:
463:
462:
452:
442:
441:
440:
439:
438:
433:
432:
431:
421:
411:
410:
409:
404:
399:
398:
397:
392:
377:
376:
375:
374:
373:
363:
358:
357:
356:
351:
331:
330:
329:
328:
327:
317:
316:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
258:
257:
238:, you may see
226:
219:
218:
217:
214:
213:
207:⟩, see
180:
179:
170:
168:Sister systems
167:
164:
163:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
111:
109:
107:Parent systems
106:
103:
102:
98:
97:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
52:
49:
48:
43:
41:
37:
36:
33:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6610:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6547:
6544:
6540:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6518:Night writing
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6501:
6498:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6484:
6477:
6473:
6470:
6466:
6463:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6426:Organisations
6424:
6417:
6413:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6388:Valentin Haüy
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6371:
6368:
6367:Louis Braille
6364:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6300:Braille watch
6297:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6283:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6260:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6227:
6224:
6223:Braille music
6220:
6219:
6217:
6213:
6201:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6187:
6186:Luxembourgish
6183:
6182:
6180:
6176:
6169:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6153:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6128:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6108:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6078:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:Other scripts
5983:
5975:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5889:
5881:
5877:
5874:
5870:
5867:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5850:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5832:
5829:
5825:
5822:
5818:
5815:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5777:
5766:
5761:
5758:
5757:Northern Sámi
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5722:
5718:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:Nordic family
5704:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5686:
5683:
5679:
5676:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5650:
5647:
5646:South African
5643:
5640:
5636:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5601:
5598:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5568:Luxembourgish
5565:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5537:
5534:
5530:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5448:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5423:
5419:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5381:ASCII braille
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5349:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5330:
5328:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5315:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5064:
5060:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4957:
4953:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4912:Attic (Greek)
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4850:Proto-Elamite
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:Elder Futhark
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Old Hungarian
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Masaram Gondi
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3759:Gunjala Gondi
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3571:Old Sundanese
3569:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3514:Old Maldivian
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3497:Bilang-bilang
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Sylheti Nagri
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3118:Brahmi script
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3013:South Arabian
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2959:Inscriptional
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2730:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2702:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2629:
2624:
2617:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2598:
2590:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2548:on 2017-07-15
2547:
2543:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2516:, pp. 4.
2515:
2510:
2503:
2497:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2466:, pp. 2.
2465:
2460:
2458:
2451:, pp. 3.
2450:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2394:
2387:
2382:
2376:, pp. 5.
2375:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2292:
2290:0-8047-0567-4
2286:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2275:Haas, Mary R.
2270:
2263:
2258:
2252:, pp. 1.
2251:
2246:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2204:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1633:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1551:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1421:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1380:
1373:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1310:
1309:folding books
1305:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:Luang Prabang
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1175:Sukhothai era
1172:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1012:
1007:
1001:
992:
987:
981:
972:
967:
961:
952:
948:
936:
931:
929:
924:
922:
917:
916:
914:
913:
900:
897:
893:
890:
889:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
879:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
864:
861:
859:
856:
855:
854:
851:
847:
844:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
826:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
780:
779:
776:
775:
774:
771:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:Old Sundanese
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
656:
653:
651:
648:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
607:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
592:
590:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
552:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
532:
526:
525:
518:
515:
511:
508:
506:
503:
496:
493:
490:
487:
486:
485:
482:
478:
475:
474:
473:
470:
468:
465:
461:
458:
457:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
443:
437:
434:
430:
427:
426:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
408:
405:
403:
400:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:Sylheti Nagri
369:
368:
367:
364:
362:
359:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
342:
341:
340:
337:
336:
335:
332:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
289:
286:
285:
284:
281:
280:
279:
276:
275:
269:
268:
264:
263:Brahmi script
260:
259:
256:
253:
252:
245:
241:
237:
233:
231:
210:
198:
194:
192:
188:
181:
178:
174:
171:
165:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
115:
114:
110:
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:Left-to-right
64:
60:
56:
50:
46:
42:
38:
31:
26:
20:
6593:Khmer script
6058:Thai and Lao
5735:Scandinavian
5367:1829 braille
5359:Braille cell
5159:Cypro-Minoan
5025:Pahawh Hmong
4938:Sitelen Pona
4902:Hindu-Arabic
4235:Mundari Bani
3809:Pahawh Hmong
3618:Tamil-Brahmi
3524:Eveyla Akuru
3519:Dhives Akuru
3459:
2986:Paleo-Hebrew
2853:
2789:undeciphered
2685:
2673:
2669:
2654:
2650:
2623:
2611:
2570:. Retrieved
2561:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:the original
2536:
2529:Tsumura 2009
2509:
2501:
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2478:
2471:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2393:
2381:
2336:. Retrieved
2332:
2323:
2312:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:
2279:
2269:
2257:
2230:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2058:
2054:
1470:
1462:
1453:
1450:
1441:Encyclopédie
1344:
1333:
1246:
1227:
1211:
1182:King Rama IV
1179:
1163:
1154:
1142:
1136:
1125:Khmer Empire
1118:
1109:Khmer script
1104:
1094:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1035:Khmer script
946:
944:
802:
586:
565:Dhives Akuru
535:Tamil-Brahmi
244:Khmer script
227:
203:and ⟨
185:
133:Tamil-Brahmi
6557:RoboBraille
6381:Róża Czacka
6321:Perforation
6118:Independent
6016:(Bhutanese)
5751:Greenlandic
5422:Azerbaijani
5224:Jindai moji
5113:Syllabaries
5084:SignWriting
4984:Celtiberian
4886:Hieroglyphs
4689:Seal script
4674:Traditional
4546:Blissymbols
4451:Warang Citi
4426:Tolong Siki
4379:Marcomannic
4359:Dalecarlian
4349:Anglo-Saxon
4329:Pau Cin Hau
4220:Medefaidrin
4173:Merovingian
4133:Blackletter
4041:Asomtavruli
3834:Warang Citi
3643:Ulu scripts
3588:New Tai Lue
3531:Mon–Burmese
3385:Bhattiprolu
3213:Nandinagari
3040:ʾEsṭrangēlā
2799:constructed
2651:Tai Culture
2514:Igunma 2013
2464:Igunma 2013
2449:Igunma 2013
2374:Igunma 2013
2262:Igunma 2013
2250:Igunma 2013
1328:samut khooi
1271:, parts of
1203:Tham script
1186:King Rama V
1105:akson khom"
1006:Aksone Khom
975:อักษรขอมไทย
969:, or later
947:Khom script
872:Bhattiprolu
837:New Tai Lue
788:S'gaw Karen
773:Mon–Burmese
702:Ulu scripts
494:Pungs-chung
361:Nandinagari
53:Time period
40:Script type
6577:Categories
6109:(obsolete)
6090:(obsolete)
5882:(Pakistan)
5793:Belarusian
5675:Vietnamese
5618:Portuguese
5604:Philippine
5561:Lithuanian
5214:Hentaigana
5209:Man'yōgana
4669:Simplified
4556:Ersu Shaba
4470:Non-linear
4275:Old Uyghur
4265:Old Permic
4260:Old Italic
4193:Visigothic
4128:Beneventan
4063:Glagolitic
4026:Gadabuursi
3690:Kolezhuthu
3685:Vatteluttu
3623:Tanchangya
3546:Saurashtra
3123:Devanagari
2981:Phoenician
2934:Manichaean
2572:2017-09-30
2552:2017-09-28
2338:2024-01-09
2314:2024-01-09
2222:References
2191:Tone marks
1467:Consonants
1281:Chiang Mai
1265:Champassak
1234:Samut khoi
1079:Akson Khom
1026:âksâr khâm
966:akson khom
858:Kolezhuthu
853:Vatteluttu
825:Modern Mon
798:Tanchangya
570:Saurashtra
491:Pungs-chen
344:Devanagari
6525:Vibratese
6504:Moon type
6497:Decapoint
6178:Eight-dot
6131:Cantonese
6080:Reordered
6043:Inuktitut
5932:Malayalam
5842:Ukrainian
5821:Mongolian
5800:Bulgarian
5763:Norwegian
5728:Icelandic
5519:Hungarian
5477:Esperanto
5429:Cantonese
5013:Redundant
4825:Anatolian
4776:Cuneiform
4704:bird-worm
4640:Logograms
4611:Testerian
4525:Ideograms
4502:Moon type
4389:Staveless
4280:Mongolian
4225:Molodtsov
4183:Sütterlin
4051:Mkhedruli
3917:Bassa Vah
3867:Alphabets
3839:Mwangwego
3804:Mwangwego
3779:Kharosthi
3732:Blackfoot
3695:Malayanma
3566:Sundanese
3561:Sukhothai
3509:Malayalam
3460:Khom Thai
3420:Goykanadi
3344:Tocharian
3297:ʼPhags-pa
3168:Khudabadi
3113:Bhaiksuki
3008:Samaritan
2939:Nabataean
2794:inventors
1883:Fricative
1322:romanized
1298:romanized
1269:Vientiane
1257:Ayutthaya
1190:Tripiṭaka
1073:Etymology
1020:romanized
1000:romanized
995:ອັກສອນຂອມ
980:romanized
960:romanized
892:Goykanadi
863:Malayanma
685:Sundanese
595:Sukhothai
587:Khom Thai
555:Malayalam
517:Tocharian
510:Bhaiksuki
303:Khudabadi
173:Sukhothai
147:Khom Thai
70:Languages
62:Direction
22:Khom Thai
6161:Japanese
6022:Georgian
6014:Dzongkha
6000:Armenian
5918:Gujarati
5783:Cyrillic
5714:Estonian
5689:Yugoslav
5625:Romanian
5597:Nigerian
5512:Hawaiian
5498:Ghanaian
5415:Albanian
5276:Sumerian
5241:Linear B
5204:Katakana
5199:Hiragana
5149:Cherokee
5079:ASLwrite
5040:Bopomofo
4895:Numerals
4881:Hieratic
4840:Isthmian
4809:Sumerian
4789:Assyrian
4784:Akkadian
4441:Vithkuqi
4416:Tifinagh
4384:Medieval
4339:Pisidian
4334:Phrygian
4305:Vagindra
4250:Ol Chiki
4158:Interlac
4113:Kayah Li
4103:Jenticha
4058:Veso Bey
4046:Nuskhuri
4036:Georgian
4006:Formosan
4001:Etruscan
3996:Enochian
3952:Cyrillic
3937:Coelbren
3895:Armenian
3794:Meroitic
3784:Mandombe
3774:Jenticha
3638:Tigalari
3603:Tai Viet
3598:Tai Tham
3578:Tagbanwa
3430:Javanese
3380:Baybayin
3370:Balinese
3358:Southern
3253:Pracalit
3248:Pachumol
3223:Bhujimol
3183:Mahajani
3143:Gurmukhi
3133:Gujarati
3101:Northern
3081:Abugidas
3062:Ugaritic
3050:Maḏnḥāyā
2924:Tifinagh
2917:Solitreo
2855:Numerals
2768:Grapheme
2756:Overview
2676:: 63–77.
2482:(Thesis)
2277:(1964).
2199:Numerals
1891:guttural
1642:Alveolar
1338:used by
1317:สมุดข่อย
1304:bai laan
1253:Thonburi
1171:Cambodia
1169:used in
1051:Sanskrit
1039:Thailand
1037:used in
955:อักษรขอม
832:Tai Tham
759:Tagbanwa
744:Baybayin
675:Javanese
660:Balinese
626:Tai Viet
610:Thai Noi
560:Tigalari
488:Marchung
436:Pracalit
419:Bhujimol
414:Nepalese
395:Assamese
349:Gujarati
313:Mahajani
293:Gurmukhi
201:/ /
197:Help:IPA
78:Sanskrit
6066:Tibetan
6007:Burmese
5993:Amharic
5976:(India)
5953:Sinhala
5946:Punjabi
5925:Kannada
5873:Persian
5828:Russian
5768:Swedish
5746:Finnish
5721:Faroese
5696:Zambian
5668:Turkish
5653:Spanish
5576:Maltese
5554:Latvian
5547:Italian
5526:Iñupiaq
5505:Guarani
5465:English
5436:Catalan
5353:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
5348:Braille
5231:Kikakui
5169:Eskayan
5154:Cypriot
5004:Dunging
4876:Demotic
4855:Tenevil
4799:Hittite
4794:Elamite
4747:Jurchen
4726:Sawndip
4721:Chữ Nôm
4621:Zapotec
4616:Yerkish
4591:Nsibidi
4576:Miꞌkmaw
4566:Isotype
4536:Adinkra
4477:Braille
4461:Zaghawa
4431:Vellara
4411:Sunuwar
4401:Sidetic
4396:Shavian
4324:Osmanya
4314:Ol Onal
4168:Kurrent
4153:Insular
4143:Fraktur
4118:Klingon
4108:Kaddare
4082:Archaic
3991:Elbasan
3979:Chinook
3969:Deseret
3957:Bosnian
3912:Avoiuli
3900:Avestan
3890:Ariyaka
3819:Tengwar
3717:Bharati
3678:Serawai
3668:Pasemah
3653:Lampung
3608:Lai Tay
3593:Tai Noi
3556:Sinhala
3536:Pallava
3504:Makasar
3492:Lontara
3467:Kulitan
3440:Kannada
3435:Kadamba
3425:Hanunoo
3415:Grantha
3410:Fakkham
3327:Tibetan
3312:Soyombo
3307:Siddhaṃ
3302:Sharada
3278:Litumol
3268:Tirhuta
3258:Ranjana
3243:Kvemmol
3203:Multani
3188:Marchen
3153:Kalinga
3093:Brahmic
3030:Sogdian
2969:Psalter
2949:Pahlavi
2929:Mandaic
2907:Cursive
2892:Elymaic
2863:Aramaic
2638:Sources
2486:24 June
2305:"อักษร"
2213:Unicode
1351:mantras
1324::
1300::
1249:Bangkok
1242:yantras
1232:called
1115:History
1029:) is a
1022::
1015:អក្សរខម
1002::
982::
962::
887:Kannada
877:Kadamba
778:Burmese
764:Kulitan
754:Hanunoo
737:Serawai
727:Pasemah
712:Lampung
697:Makasar
692:Lontara
641:Lai Pao
636:Lai Tay
631:Dai Don
605:Fakkham
575:Sinhala
550:Grantha
540:Pallava
505:Kalinga
484:Marchen
472:Phagspa
445:Tibetan
429:Soyombo
424:Ranjana
402:Tirhuta
390:Bengali
334:Siddham
308:Multani
283:Sharada
189:in the
177:Lai Tay
138:Pallava
45:Abugida
6486:Other
6359:People
6349:Braigo
6168:Korean
6036:Hebrew
5967:Telugu
5866:Arabic
5856:Arabic
5814:Kyrgyz
5807:Kazakh
5741:Danish
5639:Slovak
5632:Samoan
5611:Polish
5590:Navajo
5491:German
5484:French
5351:
5296:Yugtun
5286:Woleai
5236:Kpelle
5219:Sōgana
5139:Byblos
4917:Muisca
4835:Cretan
4804:Luwian
4762:Tangut
4581:Mixtec
4551:Dongba
4456:Yezidi
4446:Wancho
4421:Todhri
4374:Gothic
4354:Cipher
4295:Manchu
4285:Evenki
4270:Orkhon
4215:Manchu
4210:Lydian
4205:Lycian
4148:Gaelic
4098:Hanifi
4093:Hangul
4068:Gothic
4016:Fraser
4011:Fox II
3947:Coptic
3922:Carian
3905:Pazend
3878:Linear
3824:Thaana
3769:Sarati
3710:Others
3673:Rejang
3658:Lembak
3648:Incung
3628:Telugu
3583:Tai Le
3477:Langdi
3400:Chakma
3290:Karani
3263:Tamyig
3238:Kummol
3233:Himmol
3228:Golmol
3208:Nagari
3193:Meitei
3178:Lepcha
3163:Khojki
3148:Kaithi
3035:Syriac
3023:Musnad
2902:Ashuri
2897:Hebrew
2880:Elifba
2875:Arabic
2868:Hatran
2843:Abjads
2287:
2051:Vowels
1887:liquid
1801:Labial
1307:) and
1279:, and
1205:, the
1155:phraam
1147:Angkor
1143:phraam
1138:phraam
1107:means
1095:khamen
899:Telugu
818:Tai Le
813:Khamti
783:Chakma
732:Rejang
717:Lembak
707:Incung
497:Drusha
455:Lepcha
450:Meitei
366:Kaithi
339:Nagari
298:Khojki
205:
6202:(GS8)
6193:Kanji
6051:Khmer
6029:Greek
5960:Tamil
5893:i.e.
5854:i.e.
5835:Tatar
5781:i.e.
5682:Welsh
5583:Māori
5540:Irish
5458:Dutch
5451:Czech
5261:Nüshu
5129:Bamum
5124:Afaka
4931:Other
4922:Roman
4907:Abjad
4830:Bagam
4731:Bowen
4716:Kanji
4711:Hanja
4699:small
4694:large
4601:Olmec
4571:Kaidā
4561:Emoji
4541:Aztec
4344:Runic
4319:Osage
4300:Oirat
4245:Ogham
4178:Sigla
4123:Latin
4078:Greek
3962:Early
3932:Cirth
3885:Adlam
3754:Geʽez
3749:Fox I
3613:Tamil
3472:Lanna
3455:Khmer
3445:Karen
3395:Buhid
3375:Batak
3332:Uchen
3322:Takri
3273:Limbu
3173:Laṇḍā
3158:Khema
3138:Gupta
3128:Dogri
3045:Serṭā
3018:Zabur
3003:Punic
2976:Pegon
2912:Rashi
2826:Types
2777:Lists
2741:Types
2690:(PDF)
2329:"ขอม"
1478:Velar
1293:ใบลาน
1224:Usage
1055:Khmer
1011:Khmer
749:Buhid
665:Batak
582:Khmer
545:Tamil
467:Khema
460:Limbu
380:Gaudi
325:Dogri
320:Takri
288:Landa
278:Gupta
232:text.
230:Khmer
193:(IPA)
143:Khmer
82:Khmer
5974:Urdu
5939:Odia
5880:Urdu
5256:Loma
5251:Lisu
5194:Kana
5184:Iban
5174:Geba
5134:Bété
5089:si5s
4999:Khom
4972:Full
4845:Maya
4240:N'Ko
3799:Miao
3744:Dham
3663:Ogan
3633:Thai
3551:Shan
3487:Leke
3450:Kawi
3405:Cham
3390:Buda
3365:Ahom
3285:Odia
3198:Modi
2954:Book
2488:2021
2285:ISBN
1889:and
1313:Thai
1289:Thai
1273:Isan
1131:and
1129:Thai
1121:Thai
1119:The
1100:เขมร
1084:khom
1067:Isan
1061:and
1059:Thai
1047:Pali
1043:Laos
1041:and
971:Thai
951:Thai
945:The
808:Ahom
793:Shan
722:Ogan
670:Buda
655:Kawi
650:Cham
600:Thai
407:Odia
354:Modi
261:The
94:Isan
86:Thai
74:Pali
5533:IPA
5281:Vai
5189:Idu
4757:Sui
4230:Mru
4200:Luo
4163:IPA
3844:Rma
3541:Pyu
3482:Lao
3337:Umê
2743:of
2184:โอ
2169:เอ
2154:อู
2139:อุ
2122:อี
2107:อิ
2092:อา
2077:อะ
1858:bha
1828:pha
1776:dha
1746:tha
1699:ḍha
1669:ṭha
1617:jha
1587:cha
1535:gha
1505:kha
1460:).
1090:ขอม
1069:).
1063:Lao
991:Lao
846:Pyu
615:Lao
90:Lao
6579::
5291:Yi
2674:74
2672:.
2668:.
2655:23
2653:.
2649:.
2596:^
2581:^
2521:^
2456:^
2405:^
2366:^
2347:^
2331:.
2307:.
2242:^
2044:อ
2029:ฬ
2025:ḷa
2014:ห
2010:ha
1999:ส
1995:sa
1984:ษ
1980:ṣa
1967:ศ
1963:śa
1952:ว
1948:va
1937:ล
1933:la
1922:ร
1918:ra
1907:ย
1903:ya
1885:,
1877:ม
1873:ma
1862:ภ
1847:พ
1843:ba
1832:ผ
1817:ป
1813:pa
1795:น
1791:na
1780:ธ
1765:ท
1761:da
1750:ถ
1735:ต
1731:ta
1718:ณ
1714:ṇa
1703:ฒ
1688:ฑ
1684:ḍa
1673:ฐ
1658:ฏ
1654:ṭa
1636:ญ
1632:ña
1621:ฌ
1606:ช
1602:ja
1591:ฉ
1576:จ
1572:ca
1554:ง
1550:ṅa
1539:ฆ
1524:ค
1520:ga
1509:ข
1494:ก
1490:ka
1319:,
1315::
1295:,
1291::
1275:,
1267:,
1263:,
1259:,
1255:,
1244:.
1236:,
1161:.
1111:.
1057:,
1053:,
1049:,
1017:,
1013::
1009:;
997:,
993::
989:;
977:,
973::
957:,
953::
175:,
88:,
84:,
80:,
76:,
5471:)
5467:(
5340:e
5333:t
5326:v
4084:)
4080:(
2733:e
2726:t
2719:v
2575:.
2555:.
2490:.
2341:.
2317:.
2293:.
2264:.
2180:o
2165:e
2150:ū
2135:u
2118:ī
2103:i
2088:ā
2073:a
2040:a
1457:ក
1311:(
1287:(
1251:/
1097:(
1087:(
1065:(
949:(
934:e
927:t
920:v
246:.
211:.
96:)
92:(
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