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493:
1359:
25:
963:. He marched on Vientiane to attack Setthathirath. King Setthathirath II turned to Ayutthaya for help. The Siamese army helped defend Vientiane but could not stop Kitsarat to form his own kingdom. Kitsarat was crowned king in 1707, creating the Kingdom of Luang Phrabang, converting Lan Xang into the Kingdom of Vientiane. The kingdoms of
1044:
in
January but the Siamese quickly organized a massive counterattack. In 1827, Vientiane was ravaged for a second time by the Siamese armies. The city was burned to the ground and was looted of nearly all treasures, its population completely relocated. King Anouvong was captured and put into an iron
1077:. The vacuum of power allowed the French, now already controlled Cambodia and Cochinchina, to push north to the Mekong River, with hope of establishing a waterway to China. Vientiane eventually passed to French rule in 1893. It became the capital of the French protectorate of Laos in 1899.
1072:
The
Siamese forced population transfers of Lao people to the Khorat plateau which left only a fifth of the original population on the east bank of the Mekong. Through the 1830s to the 1890s, the region were devastated by rebellions, bandits, slave raids and the
1048:
The
Kingdom of Vientiane was obliterated. The Khorat Plateau was formally annexed by Siam. The Siamese divided the Lao lands into three administrative regions. In the north, the king of Luang Prabang and a small Siamese garrison controlled Luang Prabang,
1016:
loyalists, Nanthasen had to flee to Siam. Finally, he reached an accommodation with Tây Sơn dynasty. In 1795, Nanthasen was accused of plotting a rebellion with the Lao governor of Nakhon Phanom. He was deposed and taken to
Bangkok. His brother
1005:, a son of Ong Bun, as ruler. In 1791, Nanthasen convinced King Rama I that Luang Prabang was secretly plotting a rebellion against Siam. He was permitted to attack Luang Prabang and captured the city in 1792.
998:, taken to Thonburi. King Ong Boun decided to submit to the Siamese and Vientiane became a Siamese dependency. Ong Boun again revolted against Siam. In 1781, he was captured by the Siamese and executed.
1470:
468:
1883:
1348:
1878:
1328:
919:
and former palladium of the
Kingdom of Vientiane. The Emerald Buddha was regarded as the most sacred and culturally significant Buddha image of the
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728:
346:
1283:
1898:
1828:
994:) to attack Vientiane. In 1779, Siamese forces sacked Vientiane, the city was looted with several important Buddha images, including the
177:
813:
1507:
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1838:
1833:
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93:
803:
1409:
163:
65:
35:
1199:
1155:
983:
72:
1888:
1424:
201:
1061:. The southern regions were controlled from Champassak. Fearing Siam influence, Vietnam under the Nguyễn dynasty annexed
1853:
1848:
1843:
1492:
1338:
79:
1514:
1323:
1165:
783:
1450:
61:
1863:
50:
1873:
1868:
1858:
1818:
1644:
1033:
863:
1497:
1783:
1278:
1212:
936:
708:
678:
500:
1666:
1588:
1389:
698:
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1722:
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1465:
1258:
1192:
635:
1823:
1663:
1617:
1502:
1379:
920:
856:
542:
86:
1752:
1689:
1583:
1333:
1560:
1529:
1524:
1414:
1404:
1358:
982:
for help, turning
Vientiane into a Burmese vassal. This angered the Thonburi court. After the
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1634:
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486:
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8:
1555:
1480:
473:
435:
1742:
1343:
1065:
and the provinces of
Khammoune and Savannakhet, where they fought with Siam during the
907:
793:
232:
1639:
1603:
1519:
1460:
1367:
1318:
1308:
1161:
1151:
1054:
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773:
242:
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1438:
1419:
1228:
1086:
979:
948:
892:
385:
258:
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132:
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in the 16th century, it was taken to
Bangkok in the 19th century after the failed
562:
42:
1776:
1704:
1593:
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1543:
1298:
1220:
1036:. In December 1826, Anouvong sent an army of 10,000 men toward the cities of the
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844:
839:
761:
718:
551:
1119:(Setthathirath III) (2 February 1795 – 7 February 1805, crowned on 23 July 1795)
1727:
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1812:
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24:
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The
Cambridge history of South East Asia: From c. 1500 to c. 1800
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1098:
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282:
1177:
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991:
987:
924:
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188:
974:
In 1773, Vientiane was attacked by Luang
Prabang forces. King
1208:
525:
1150:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 238.
887:was formed in 1707 as a result of the split of the
1032:. Anouvong was making military preparations for a
1008:In 1791, Vientiane was invaded by the Vietnamese
1810:
899:vassal until 1828 when it was annexed by Siam.
1884:States and territories disestablished in 1828
1193:
864:
51:introducing citations to additional sources
1057:. The central region was administered from
990:sent General Phraya Chakri (the later King
895:vassal from 1765 to 1779. It then became a
1879:States and territories established in 1707
1200:
1186:
871:
857:
176:
971:also seceded during the following years.
906:
41:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1145:
1141:
1139:
1101:(1st reign, 1767–1778) (Burmese vassal)
1095:(1730–1767) (Burmese vassal, 1765–1768)
1811:
1181:
1136:
1125:(7 February 1805 – 12 November 1828)
1113:(21 November 1781 – 2 February 1795)
1107:(2nd reign, 1780 – 21 November 1781)
1024:Inthavong died in 1804, his brother
18:
1899:Former monarchies of Southeast Asia
13:
1829:Former countries in Southeast Asia
1067:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1831–1834)
14:
1910:
1207:
947:In 1779, under the reign of King
784:North Vietnamese invasion of Laos
1839:Historical geography of Thailand
1834:Former countries in Thai history
1357:
804:Lao People's Democratic Republic
561:
505:
491:
466:
162:
34:relies largely or entirely on a
23:
16:Former country in Southeast Asia
1894:1820s disestablishments in Asia
1028:succeeded him as the ruler of
984:Burmese-Siamese War of 1775-76
923:. The image originated in the
739:Free Lao Movement (Lao Issara)
1:
1129:
1034:rebellion against the Siamese
278:• 1767–1778; 1780–1781
7:
1889:1707 establishments in Asia
915:, the current palladium of
814:Laos after Soviet dominance
709:French Protectorate of Laos
501:French Protectorate of Laos
10:
1915:
1146:Tarling, Nicholas (1999).
902:
1854:19th century in Vientiane
1849:18th century in Vientiane
1844:Former monarchies of Asia
1770:
1703:
1625:
1616:
1551:
1542:
1446:
1437:
1375:
1366:
1355:
1219:
959:, declared separation of
794:Anti-Communist Insurgency
636:Kingdom of Luang Phrabang
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1451:Administrative divisions
1080:
927:and was brought to the
1045:cage until his death.
1001:The Siamese installed
944:
148:Xāṇācạkr weīyngcạnthn̒
138:be yain kyann ninengan
62:"Kingdom of Vientiane"
1864:18th century in Burma
1289:Japanese puppet state
910:
729:Japanese puppet state
699:Franco-Siamese crisis
616:Regional kingdoms era
570:Muang city-states era
219:Common languages
141:อาณาจักรเวียงจันทน์ (
1874:19th century in Siam
1869:19th century in Laos
1859:18th century in Laos
1819:Kingdom of Vientiane
1425:World Heritage Sites
891:. The kingdom was a
885:Kingdom of Vientiane
656:Kingdom of Champasak
626:Kingdom of Vientiane
487:Rattanakosin Kingdom
118:Kingdom of Vientiane
47:improve this article
1324:Vietnamese invasion
1279:French protectorate
929:Kingdom of Lan Xang
889:Kingdom of Lan Xang
474:Kingdom of Lan Xang
1589:Telecommunications
1339:History since 1945
1334:History until 1945
945:
933:King Setthathirath
412:• Annexed by
233:Theravada Buddhism
131:ဗီယင်ကျန်းနိုင်ငံ(
1806:
1805:
1766:
1765:
1612:
1611:
1538:
1537:
1515:Political parties
1503:National Assembly
1471:General Secretary
1466:Foreign relations
1433:
1432:
1349:2007 coup attempt
1319:Laotian Civil War
1309:Ho Chi Minh trail
1284:Japanese invasion
1157:978-0-521-66370-0
1055:Sip Song Chau Tai
1042:Nakhon Ratchasima
925:Kingdom of Lan Na
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880:
827:
826:
774:Laotian Civil War
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342:• 1778–1780
314:• 1805–1828
302:• 1795–1805
290:• 1781–1795
266:• 1730–1767
254:• 1707–1730
243:Absolute monarchy
128:Anachak Viengchan
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1087:Setthathirath II
980:Konbaung dynasty
949:Setthathirath II
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859:
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1824:Former kingdoms
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1753:Public holidays
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1493:Law enforcement
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1410:Protected areas
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1299:Kingdom of Laos
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1158:
1144:
1137:
1132:
1083:
1010:Tây Sơn dynasty
957:Sourigna Vongsa
905:
877:
845:History of Isan
840:History of Laos
820:
818:
808:1975–1991
798:1975–2007
788:1958–1959
778:1953–1975
767:1946–1975
766:
762:Kingdom of Laos
752:Independent era
743:1945–1949
723:1940–1941
719:Franco-Thai War
713:1893–1953
693:1865–1890
683:1826–1828
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640:1707–1893
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607:1353–1707
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1669:hybrid variant
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1259:Luang Phrabang
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1038:Khorat plateau
996:Emerald Buddha
978:contacted the
913:Emerald Buddha
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103:December 2019
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64: –
63:
59:
58:Find sources:
52:
48:
44:
38:
37:
36:single source
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1680:Prostitution
1635:Demographics
1599:Trade unions
1561:Central bank
1476:Human rights
1456:Constitution
1263:
1175:
1147:
1071:
1047:
1023:
1012:to root out
1007:
1000:
973:
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921:Lao monarchy
884:
882:
669:Colonial era
625:
593:Lan Xang era
456:Succeeded by
455:
450:
347:Phraya Supho
147:
137:
127:
100:
90:
83:
76:
69:
57:
33:
1556:Agriculture
1481:LGBT rights
1274:Muang Phuan
1244:Tai peoples
1089:(1707–1730)
1063:Muang Phuan
1021:succeeded.
969:Muang Phuan
819:1991–
646:Muang Phuan
552:History of
451:Preceded by
204:(1779-1828)
195:(1765-1779)
1813:Categories
1743:Literature
1568:(currency)
1390:Ecoregions
1344:Insurgency
1329:Neutrality
1314:Pathet Lao
1294:Lao Issara
1239:Lao people
1234:Khun Borom
1130:References
1040:. He took
1014:Lê dynasty
440:Phot Duang
239:Government
73:newspapers
1733:Festivals
1640:Education
1604:Transport
1520:President
1508:President
1461:Elections
1368:Geography
1269:Champasak
1264:Vientiane
1117:Inthavong
1111:Nanthasen
1059:Nong Khai
1030:Vientiane
1019:Inthavong
1003:Nanthasen
965:Champasak
937:rebellion
580:Muang Sua
307:Inthavong
295:Nanthasen
229:Religion
213:Vientiane
155:1707–1828
43:talk page
1793:Category
1685:Religion
1675:Language
1660:COVID-19
1498:Military
1439:Politics
1420:Wildlife
1400:Phou Bia
1254:Vat Phou
1249:Lan Xang
1229:Peopling
1213:articles
1123:Anouvong
1093:Ong Long
1075:Haw wars
1026:Anouvong
953:Kitsarat
917:Thailand
832:See also
689:Haw wars
603:Lan Xang
543:a series
541:Part of
530:Thailand
428:Currency
374:divided
372:Lan Xang
329:Governor
319:Anouvong
271:Ong Long
1777:Outline
1718:Cuisine
1705:Culture
1618:Society
1594:Tourism
1579:Fishing
1544:Economy
1380:Borders
1221:History
1105:Ong Bun
1099:Ong Bun
986:, King
976:Ong Bun
903:History
897:Siamese
893:Burmese
821:present
402:vassal
400:Siamese
398:•
388:vassal
386:Burmese
384:•
370:•
357:History
283:Ong Bun
209:Capital
133:Burmese
87:scholar
1798:Portal
1758:Sports
1728:Emblem
1713:Anthem
1650:Health
1574:Energy
1405:Rivers
1395:Mekong
1211:
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1053:, and
992:Rama I
988:Taksin
545:on the
360:
332:
198:Vassal
189:Vassal
185:Status
89:
82:
75:
68:
60:
1784:Index
1748:Music
1695:Women
1664:Delta
1630:Crime
1415:Towns
1081:Kings
193:Burma
94:JSTOR
80:books
1738:Flag
1667:cron
1662:and
1566:Kip
1209:Laos
1162:ISBN
1152:ISBN
967:and
911:The
883:The
733:1945
703:1893
554:Laos
526:Laos
419:1828
414:Siam
406:1779
392:1765
378:1707
202:Siam
170:Flag
143:Thai
66:news
1655:HIV
1488:Law
939:of
931:by
436:Hoi
432:Lat
223:Lao
200:of
191:of
123:Lao
49:by
1815::
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1138:^
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438:,
434:,
1201:e
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872:e
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145:)
135:)
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105:)
101:(
91:·
84:·
77:·
70:·
53:.
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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