5527:
3412:
5300:
5633:
6996:
6907:
6762:
6411:
7428:
1085:
889:
7541:
1361:
1013:
6510:
718:
6672:
7166:
6551:
7040:
1055:
6463:
7106:
737:
7272:
1220:
5401:
4272:
3872:
1070:
580:
5176:
5787:
61:
1269:
1025:
6010:
4328:
457:
1408:
1236:
7316:
6046:
562:
438:
5234:
5072:
6824:
1422:
6201:
5958:
6947:
5568:
6712:
5699:
752:
3253:
614:
3025:
2904:
2839:
2801:
2710:
2665:
2617:
2546:
2497:
2452:
2358:
2310:
2138:
2027:
1878:
7908:
4904:
2975:
599:
7224:
6370:
6245:
1394:
7380:
1040:
1345:
1100:
1380:
4112:
700:
1115:
685:
7647:
4477:
1250:
7848:
7727:
4857:
4067:
3293:
794:
8028:
7476:
5881:
7760:
7949:
7812:
3147:
4952:
3572:
4812:
3091:
6598:
476:
292:
4220:. According to the provisions of the Treaty of Hanover from the year 1373, after the death of Wensceslas, the Principality passed to the House of Welf. In 1389, an inheritance agreement between the Welfs and the Ascanians was concluded, the treaty of 1374 was abolished, and the Principality was secured for the Welfs.
4169:: the estates of the Principality were to pay homage both to the Welfs and to the Ascanians, and the two noble houses would govern the state alternately. Initially, the land would be given to the two Ascanians from Wittenberg, and after their death it would go to the sons of the fallen Duke Magnus II.
4518:
Sons of Henry the Mild, ruled jointly. In 1428 they exchanged, with their uncle
Bernard I, LĂĽneburg for WolfenbĂĽttel. In 1432 founded the Principality of Calenberg, a split-off from LĂĽneburg, and left the remaining WolfenbĂĽttel to his brother Henry IV. After the latter's death William took his lands.
4841:
Ruled jointly. Their rule was marked by major building work to Celle Castle and also by numerous reforms which improved the legal situation of farmers vis-a-vis their local lords. Frederick abdicated to his sons and went to a monastery, but after the death of his son Otto, he left the monastery and
4171:
After their death, rule of the
Principality was to revert to the Ascanians. In order to underpin the agreement, in 1374 Albert of Saxe-LĂĽneburg married Catharina, the widow of Magnus II. The treaty also envisaged the creation of a statutory body representing the estates, which was to supervise the
3375:
All Welf lines continued to bear the title "Duke of
Brunswick-LĂĽneburg" between the division of 1269 and the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. This was an additional title to the representation of their actual territorial lordship. However, as this is a list of rulers, the list goes beyond the
8075:
5466:
8015:
His regency came to an end on 1 November 1913 when Ernest
Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover's son, was permitted to ascend to Duchy following his marriage to Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia. In 1918, with the abolition of the monarchy, all nobles titles were equally abolished.
819:
Whenever a branch of the family died out in the male line, the territory was given to another line, as the duchy remained enfeoffed to the family as a whole rather than its individual members. All members of the House of Welf, male or female, bore the title
3481:
Children of Albert I, ruled jointly. In 1291 divided the land: Henry received
Grubenhagen, William Wolfenbüttel and Albert Göttingen. William died without descendants, and Albert reunited his land with his brother's. Wolfenbüttel became part of Göttingen.
812:, and died there in 1252. The duchy was divided several times during the High Middle Ages amongst various lines of the House of Welf. The subordinate states had the legal status of principalities within the duchy, which remained as an undivided imperial
6389:
5546:
3958:
7203:
6891:; in 1671 captured the town and fortress of Brunswick. After the death of Rudolf Augustus, Anthony Ulrich returned to the throne and ruled alone. A politician, art lover and poet, he founded a museum named after him in Brunswick; he had also
4256:
Children of Magnus II. As the eldest, Frederick inherited
Wolfenbuttel alone, while his younger brothers held Luneburg sinceits recovery in 1388. After Frederick I's childless death in 1400, the remaining brothers exchanged feuds until 1428.
658:
in 1176 by
Emperor Frederick I and the other princes of the German Empire eager to claim parts of his vast territories, he was exiled to the court of his father-in-law Henry II in Normandy in 1180. He returned to Germany three years later.
5932:
3411:
7508:
Due to financial problems, was obliged to replace his father. He was the head of the
Prussian Army; died in the Battle of Jena; because his son and heir died young, and two other sons were not eligible, rule passed to his youngest son.
979:, written to ensure a Protestant succession to the thrones of Scotland and England at a time when anti-Catholic sentiment ran high in much of Northern Europe and Great Britain. Sophia died shortly before her first cousin once removed,
5945:
Like most of his predecessors, he had financial problems, so he was often forced to sell or pledge major parts of his possession and he had to demand high taxes. As he left no male descendants, the land passed to his brother Philip.
6790:
When his brother, Christian Louis died childless in 1665, George
William inherited Luneburg. He then gave Calenberg to his next brother, John Frederick. At his death without male descendants, the land passed to his son-in-law, the
5420:
8213:
3388:
3600:
3364:
3316:
579:
4291:
3635:
3512:
3433:
4300:
6358:. Because of the bad situation of the state, the king of Denmark had Frederick take control of the government again. Frederick didn't leave descendants, and his lands passed to collateral lines of the LĂĽneburg Welfs.
6272:
7185:
5512:. Francis started his co-rulership in 1536, and abdicated three years later to rule in his own estate, the Principality of Gifhorn, which was reannexed to LĂĽneburg after his death as he left no descendants.
3396:
His rule was marked by several feuds, financed by pledges (Verpfändungen), involving border and property disputes with his neighbours. Otto restricted the rights of the knights and safeguarded public order.
2744:
Children of Henry the Black, Welf VI and Henry the Proud divided their inheritance: Welf VI kept the original possessions to the south, and Henry the northern ones, besides inheriting his father's title of
6843:
3978:
5605:
5328:
4416:
7873:
5758:
7194:
6740:
In 1648 inherited the
Principality of LĂĽneburg from his uncle Frederick IV, he gave Calenberg to his younger brother George William, and instead ruled the larger territory of LĂĽneburg.
5195:
437:
6180:
5621:
in Calenberg. She also wrote a "government manual" for Eric, with important advice that should serve him as a guide. Left no descendants, and Calenberg was annexed to WolfenbĂĽttel.
5270:
662:
Henry made his peace with the Hohenstaufen Emperor in 1185 and returned to his much diminished lands around Brunswick without recovering his two duchies. Bavaria had been given to
7715:
of 1830, Charles was in Paris, and did not manage to keep the duchy for himself; his brother William took over with the agreement of the people and his international neighbours.
5806:
4971:
4509:
3071:
Inherited the land jointly until 1213, when after William's death, they resigned this possessions in favor that William's son, the inheritor of the Luneburg property. Henry was
4636:
4139:
3712:
6929:
6731:
4086:
1012:
5027:
4350:
4004:
3756:
2219:
7469:
6940:
4205:, which was held by Henry and his mother. During the preparations Elector Wenceslas fell seriously ill and died shortly thereafter. According to legend, he was poisoned.
4044:
3912:
2020:
5977:
1360:
5853:
6334:
6078:
4993:
With his uncle Albert, officialized the division of Grubenhagen. However, his death without descendants allowed his cousins (sons of Albert) to reunite Grubenhagen.
2351:
4831:
4723:
3844:
5370:
3272:
1002:
more than a century later, through the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and the rise of a new successor kingdom. The British royal family became known as the
561:
6351:
5767:
717:
651:
of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, tried to get along with him, but when Henry refused to assist him once more in an Italian war campaign, conflict became inevitable.
6171:
5152:
4763:
3896:
3325:
7309:
6495:
Absorbed Grubenhagen from WolfenbĂĽttel. As he left no descendants, the land passed to his brother, Augustus. Grubenhagen is definitively annexed to LĂĽneburg.
6316:
872:
the Brunswick line even had a short intermezzo on the Russian imperial throne in 1740. Not until 1754 was the residence moved back to Brunswick, into the new
1291:, son of the last king of Hanover, Prussian suspicions of his loyalty led the duchy's throne to remain vacant until 1913, when the Duke of Cumberland's son,
5900:
4586:
4467:
7531:
5091:
2340:
699:
5020:
4716:
4666:
2168:
7159:
6884:
6652:
Younger son of Henry (VI). Inherited WolfenbĂĽttel from his cousin Frederick Ulrich, who had left no descendants. In 1643 he moved into the Residence at
6588:
4189:
In the wake of his death, Elector Wenceslas appointed Bernard, his brother-in-law, as co-regent involved him in the government. But his younger brother
2781:
until his death in 1167, Welf VI's son, Welf VII, was associated to his father, but predeceased him. After Welf VI's death, Altdorf was annexed to the
2126:
7142:
The electorship became effective under his rule. In 1705 reunited his father-in-law's princedom of LĂĽneburg to the Electorate. In 1714 was chosen for
5871:
5526:
5429:
8270:
3591:
751:
613:
7033:
6900:
6500:
6350:. She took the regency in his name. During her regency, Elizabeth lost in 1617 the Principality of Grubenhagen and left the government business for
4562:
4152:
allowed his succession also in this duchy. However, the War of Succession brought, after his death, the dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg to the government.
8505:
7695:. Named regent of his father due to his illness, succeeding him after his death in 1820. Left no male descendants. The land passed to his brother.
7291:
1319:
7351:
7265:
1054:
6363:
5204:
Inherited WolfenbĂĽttel from his father. Joined Calenberg to his domains in 1485, when he imprisoned his brother. Abdicated to his sons in 1491.
5062:
631:(1129/1131–1195) recovered his father's two duchies, Saxony in 1142, Bavaria in 1156 and thus ruled vast parts of Germany. In 1168 he married
6705:
4176:
4162:
856:
was formed following the first division of the Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg. In 1432, as a result of increasing tensions with the townsfolk of
8113:
1219:
1084:
6989:
6755:
6583:
Younger son of William VI. Inherited Calenberg from his cousin Frederick Ulrich, who had left no descendants. Abdicated to his son in 1641.
4262:
3609:
Sons of Albert II, ruled jointly. After Otto's death Magnus and Ernest divided the land: Magnus received Wolfenbüttel and Ernest Göttingen.
816:. Each state was generally named after the ruler's residence, e.g., the rulers of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel originally lived in WolfenbĂĽttel.
7373:
6817:
5119:
3562:
7615:
6194:
1146:
103:
6665:
6039:
5692:
4847:
4193:
did not agree with this ruling, and after vain attempts to reach an agreement, the fight flared up again in the spring of 1388. Elector
6142:
1331:
1173:
4226:
5780:
1303:
and was allowed to inherit it. His rule there was short-lived, as the monarchy came to an end following the First World War in 1918.
540:. Henry lost the election, as the other princes feared his power and temperament, and was dispossessed of his duchies by Conrad III.
456:
6995:
6425:
6384:
6060:
5998:, and introducing a series of administrative reforms, Julius was one of the most important Brunswick dukes in the early modern era.
5972:
5415:
5384:
5218:
5190:
5166:
4945:
4600:
4553:
4531:
4365:
4314:
4242:
4126:
3862:
3684:
3503:
3307:
853:
829:
824:
in addition to the style of the subordinate principality. By 1705, the subordinate principalities had taken their final form as the
8444:
8101:
8003:
7399:
6096:
5632:
4985:
4774:
4734:
4694:
3137:
1288:
7028:
Brother of Christian Louis and George William. As he left no male heirs, the land passed to his younger brother, Ernest Augustus.
6453:
6003:
4321:
4158:
4099:
3614:
3523:
3487:
736:
7576:
6643:
6438:
5911:
5227:
4998:
4375:
4015:
3932:
3735:
3691:
1985:
6906:
5517:
5346:
4425:
3853:
Sons of Otto II, ruled jointly. After Otto's death in 1352, William ruled alone. His death without descendants precipitated the
3823:
3646:
3384:
3283:
6287:
3767:
3444:
6404:
5626:
5561:
5391:
5341:
Sons of William V, ruled jointly. In 1494, they divided their lands. Henry retained WolfenbĂĽttel and Eric retained Calenberg.
5299:
4057:
3402:
3334:
Children of Otto I, they shared rule of the land until 1269. Albert became Prince of Brunswick and John a Prince of Luneburg.
684:
412:. Since the Welf dynasty sided with the Pope in this controversy, partisans of the Pope came to be known in Italy as Guelphs (
8263:
8119:
7413:
7015:
6761:
5143:
4387:
4182:
4166:
3795:
3182:
3004:
1323:
705:
632:
8201:
I remain ever, Your affectionate Charles, Duke of Brunswick and LĂĽneburg. Brunswick, February 14, 1776. To Colonel Riedesel.
6865:
Sons of Augustus II, the eldest two ruled jointly from 1685 to 1702. The youngest, Ferdinand Albert, ruled from the town of
6697:
6544:
5951:
5290:
929:
6974:
4879:
3121:
3015:
532:, to his daughter Gertrud. Her husband Henry the Proud became then the favoured candidate in the imperial election against
7427:
943:
New territory was added in 1665, and in 1705 the Principality of Luneburg was taken over by the Hanoverians. In 1692 Duke
8047:
6781:
6410:
6238:
5824:
4657:
4607:
944:
8214:"Sophia von Bayern. In: Genealogie Mittelalter: Mittelalterliche Genealogie im Deutschen Reich bis zum Ende der Staufer"
3339:
1235:
952:
893:
598:
547:(1115–1191), Margrave of Tuscany, later left his Swabian territories around Ravensburg, the original possessions of the
223:
8137:
8107:
8021:
5729:
5718:
3376:
use of the title, going through all generations until the end of the noble family representation in the land, in 1918.
1292:
131:
8434:
7540:
7212:
Son of Anthony Ulrich. Ruler of the only land that was still not in Hanoverian lands, to which it would never belong.
7080:, thus raising the House of Welf to electoral dignity. The old Principality of Calenberg thus adopted the new name of
6117:
2867:
8170:
7927:
7800:
as King of Hanover and the United Kingdom. As he left only illegitimate descendants, the land passed to his brother.
7495:
7447:
5459:
2832:
2595:
1069:
447:
371:
4161:, a treaty (the Reconciliation of Hanover) was agreed between the widow of Magnus II and her sons and the claimers,
8256:
8089:
7901:
7753:
6570:
3236:
1327:
1241:
1165:
1150:
1105:
1075:
787:
271:
7603:
7416:
in Brunswick, the porcelain makers of FĂĽrstenberg, the fire office; in 1753 the Residence was moved to Brunswick.
1421:
1024:
920:
and in 1584 went back to the WolfenbĂĽttel Line. In 1634, as a result of inheritance distributions, it went to the
8007:
7859:
7703:
7072:
Youngest son of George. Brother of Christian Louis, George William and John Frederick. In 1692, he was appointed
5045:
4923:
2957:
2764:
1090:
888:
648:
552:
7558:
7490:
7394:
7346:
7333:
7286:
7180:
7151:
6961:
6924:
6838:
6612:
6509:
6233:
Sons of Otto II, ruled together in Harburg. After William Augustus' death, the lordship reunited with LĂĽneburg.
4172:
treaty. However, 1373–1388 would be the only period in which a Brunswick-Luneburg land was not ruled by a Welf:
998:
from 1714 between the British crown and the Electorate of Hanover, which lasted until well after the end of the
8500:
8359:
6617:
4194:
2581:
1181:
1177:
589:
514:
188:
8384:
809:
798:
7720:
7077:
6623:
5054:
3670:
1335:
4149:
3854:
2940:
2821:
193:
6346:. Because of his alcoholism, Frederick Ulrich was deposed by his own mother, with the help of her brother,
6130:
As he left no male descendants, the land had no heir and was occupied by the Principality of WolfenbĂĽttel.
5609:
4216:
and set up his own army. On 28 May 1388, battle was joined at Winsen an der Aller; it ended in victory for
1407:
980:
4547:
4520:
4444:
4081:
3665:
3630:
3586:
3542:
1133:
The "Electorate of Hanover" (the core duchy) was enlarged with the addition of other lands and became the
7421:
6528:
6483:
6112:
5927:
5801:
5248:
5014:
4937:
4790:
4750:
4710:
4623:
4411:
4031:
3999:
3973:
Sons of Ernest I, ruled jointly. John II abdicated 1364 to join the clergy and Albert became sole ruler.
3953:
3811:
3783:
3751:
3707:
3463:
3227:
3084:
3072:
2303:
1427:
1344:
1158:
775:
757:
228:
7165:
6803:
6748:
6686:
6524:
6477:
6303:
6259:
6215:
6158:
6024:
5895:
5840:
5745:
5713:
5582:
5541:
5480:
5086:
4966:
4918:
4874:
4826:
4581:
4491:
4345:
4286:
4132:
3891:
3839:
3428:
3355:
921:
8349:
7805:
7779:
7217:
7039:
6671:
6462:
1916:
1296:
1060:
1045:
6550:
2925:
2854:
2725:
2680:
2632:
2567:
2512:
2472:
2378:
2335:
2246:
2163:
2052:
1969:
1936:
1899:
7099:
7054:
7010:
6869:. According to reports dating to 1677, Rudolf Augustus slashed a way through the Lechlum Forest, the
6776:
6726:
6630:
6565:
5647:
5365:
5314:
5212:
5138:
4541:
4459:
2655:
1099:
1030:
991:
567:
494:
7271:
6696:
As he left no descendants, the land passed to a nephew, Christian Louis, son of Frederick's brother
2995:
1280:
1039:
475:
8419:
7885:
7793:
7692:
7461:
7257:
7143:
7125:
6342:
Children of Henry Julius. Frederick Ulirch inheriteed the major duchy, and Sophie Hedwig a seat at
2791:
2607:
2445:
1315:
1249:
674:
and others. Diminished lands did not prevent him from imprisoning Richard I on his return from the
585:
510:
481:
381:
7150:
between Hanover and this new country. LĂĽneburg was definitely annexed to the Electorate. Thus the
1393:
8283:
7968:
6852:
6347:
5995:
5587:
4247:
3921:
3216:
2539:
2490:
2393:
1871:
1203:
after Austria's defeat and became the Prussian province of Hanover. The Welfs went into exile at
1114:
663:
497:, from 1120 to 1126, was the first of the three dukes of the Welf dynasty called Henry. His wife
462:
409:
360:
352:
121:
45:
8399:
1413:
1287:
in 1814. This line became extinct in 1884. Although the Duchy should have been inherited by the
8495:
8490:
8414:
7982:
7869:
7105:
5991:
5509:
5400:
4496:
2427:
2179:
976:
17:
8409:
4271:
861:
8394:
8324:
8243:
7678:
7661:
7442:
7238:
7120:
7092:
7081:
6657:
5175:
4197:
had to assemble an army without the help of Bernard, supported by the town of LĂĽneburg. From
3871:
3053:
2572:
2068:
1300:
956:
825:
533:
163:
8469:
8197:
Memoirs, and Letters and Journals, of Major General Riedesel During His Residence in America
6888:
5786:
1379:
218:
8424:
8379:
8374:
7877:
7339:
6967:
6866:
5665:
4894:
4217:
4213:
4190:
3212:
3201:
3048:
2591:
2260:
1547:
1370:
1311:
1307:
724:
709:
644:
640:
443:
367:
2526:. Left no descendants, and the lands passed to his nephews, sons of his sister Kunigunde.
778:
after years of further conflicts with the Hohenstaufen emperors. He incurred the wrath of
60:
8:
8369:
8299:
8095:
7942:
7243:
6009:
5500:
Sons of Henry VII, ruled jointly. Otto abdicated in 1527 and founded his own estate, the
5451:
5319:
4665:
Sons of Eric I, were under regency until 1440, when they divided Grubenhagen. Henry kept
4327:
4209:
3243:
2754:
2685:
2477:
1366:
1268:
1256:
1196:
1192:
636:
548:
498:
421:
356:
233:
80:
31:
1172:
requiring the next male heir to inherit, whereas the British throne was inherited by an
8454:
8404:
8042:
7963:
7922:
7826:
7774:
7741:
7669:
7632:
7599:
7567:
6792:
6065:
3112:
3076:
3062:
2730:
2637:
2103:
1822:
1284:
1273:
1226:
1138:
1134:
960:
877:
841:
837:
833:
771:
385:
238:
198:
183:
158:
143:
1306:
The Welf dynasty continues to exist. The last member sitting on a European throne was
8344:
8339:
8166:
7628:
7515:
7315:
7059:
6892:
6322:
6309:
6265:
6221:
6164:
6045:
5863:
5846:
5751:
5652:
5501:
5486:
3167:
2881:
2782:
2523:
2437:
2290:
2084:
2009:
2004:
1941:
1904:
1801:
1504:
1209:
972:
883:
869:
779:
655:
588:(1102–1139), Duke of Bavaria and Saxony, and his wife Gertrud of Saxony, daughter of
427:
363:, Duke of Carinthia and Verona, the last male Welf of the Elder House, died in 1055.
351:
in the late 9th/early 10th century, sometimes called Welf-Este. The first member was
327:
family from the Meuse-Moselle area was closely related to the imperial family of the
320:
148:
6823:
5233:
5071:
933:
431:, was composed around 1170. It is the earliest history of a noble house in Germany.
8449:
8389:
8354:
8309:
8294:
7523:
7365:
6200:
6189:
Left no descendants. The short-lived Dannenberg principality reverted to LĂĽneburg.
5938:
4674:
4629:
4037:
3721:
3472:
2201:
2118:
1639:
1399:
1185:
1003:
873:
671:
619:
283:
178:
153:
6354:, who nearly ruined the state by minting coins from cheap metals and thus causing
5957:
8459:
8364:
8142:
8132:
7712:
6946:
5698:
5567:
5254:
4802:
4756:
4670:
2953:
2758:
2746:
2647:
2599:
999:
984:
667:
518:
425:, composed shortly before 1126. A much more detailed history of the dynasty, the
213:
203:
168:
6653:
6395:
6278:
6123:
6071:
5658:
4681:. Ernest didn't participate in the division, and abdicated in 1464, to become a
3252:
8464:
8439:
8319:
8199:. Vol. 1. Translated by Stone, William L. Albany: J. Munsell. p. 29.
7907:
7889:
7864:
7841:
7624:
7147:
7073:
4903:
4682:
4449:
4198:
3024:
2965:
2949:
2903:
2838:
2800:
2750:
2709:
2664:
2616:
2545:
2496:
2451:
2413:
2357:
2309:
2280:
2196:
2137:
2094:
2026:
1877:
1154:
1142:
1120:
995:
948:
805:
783:
743:
690:
628:
248:
208:
4885:
8484:
8429:
7992:
7589:
7223:
6711:
6369:
6244:
5671:
3551:
2211:
909:
786:
in 1215. Otto was forced to abdicate the imperial throne by the Hohenstaufen
675:
405:
340:
173:
71:
38:
5862:
Brothers of Francis Otto, ruled jointly. In 1569 Henry founded the duchy of
2753:(1137-1139) inherited from their mother. Welf VI would also go on to become
1141:. During the first half of the nineteenth century, the Kingdom was ruled as
8329:
8314:
7379:
7357:
2974:
1385:
1351:
925:
857:
728:
537:
525:
328:
243:
8248:
1279:
The senior line of the dynasty had ruled the much smaller principality of
917:
7933:
7154:
was the remaining old land of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg that remained separate.
6875:
6431:
6343:
5880:
5618:
5593:
5450:, and driving force behind the Catholic alliance established against the
5438:
He was the last Catholic of his family. Under him the medieval fortress (
4686:
4111:
8092:(1771–1851), Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale from 1799, king from 1837
8085:
Some direct ancestors (fathers and sons) of the present generation are:
3162:
3146:
3106:
3043:
2990:
2816:
678:, and demanding a huge ransom in 1193. Henry died at Brunswick in 1195.
506:
8304:
7646:
7065:
6444:
5505:
4476:
3127:
2860:
2768:
1164:
At that point, the crown of Hanover went to William's younger brother,
8027:
7847:
7726:
7893:
7640:
7611:
7594:
7582:
6576:
6355:
4856:
4066:
1169:
529:
324:
8165:. Canberra, Australia: Australian National University. p. 356.
6136:
Grubenhagen annexed to WolfenbĂĽttel, and then definitely to LĂĽneburg
5866:, which left to his own descendants. William ruled alone from 1569.
5504:, which passed to his own descendants. Ernest was a champion of the
3292:
7475:
6980:
6539:
No legitimate issue. The land passed to his brother, Frederick IV.
5819:
Left no male descendants. The land passed to his brother Wolfgang.
5552:
5447:
2897:
2695:
348:
84:
8074:
7948:
7811:
7759:
6084:
5983:
2948:
Inherited Brunswick from his mother after her death in 1143. Also
884:
Principality of Calenberg – later Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg
793:
8279:
7974:
7607:
7249:
7021:
5990:
In 1584 absorbes the Principality of Calenberg. By embracing the
5812:
5465:
5334:
5057:, the latter deposed him from the duchy and gave it to his sons.
5033:
4951:
4678:
4208:
LĂĽneburg continued the preparations, formed an alliance with the
3571:
3173:
2703:
1204:
1200:
1191:
The Kingdom of Hanover was lost in 1866 by Ernest Augustus's son
1018:
Coat of arms of the Hanoverian Kings of Great Britain (1714–1801)
937:
905:
604:
571:
544:
502:
393:
389:
375:
316:
312:
95:
75:
6034:
Left no descendants. The land passed to his brother, Christian.
4811:
2960:, became king of Germany, he restored Bavaria to the Welf line.
8053:
7785:
7684:
7501:
7453:
7405:
7297:
7204:
Elisabeth Sophie Marie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderborg-Norburg
6636:
5285:
Son of Albert V, in 1526 reunited Grubenhagen under his hands.
4502:
3090:
1952:
401:
397:
344:
7304:
Left no male heirs, and his land passed to a collateral line.
6597:
5454:; the disinheritance of a third son could not be carried out.
7981:
He was the last king of Hanover, as his reign ended with the
7131:
5097:
4929:
4458:
With no male heirs, after his death Göttingen is absorbed by
4202:
388:, who died childless and left him her possessions, including
99:
291:
8080:
6930:
Elizabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Nordborg
6732:
Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
2646:
Left no children, and the county went to his brother. Also
947:
from the Calenberg-Hanover Line acquired the right to be a
813:
44:
For the faction supporting the Pope in medieval Italy, see
8195:
Riedesel, Friedrich Adolf (1868). von Eelking, Max (ed.).
5053:
Son of Otto V. As he opposed to the newly elected Emperor
4936:
Children of Frederick II, ruled jointly. Bernard was also
4523:
to Calenberg. In 1473, William also annexed WolfenbĂĽttel.
2436:
After his childless death, the Kingdom was annexed by the
622:, Swabia, place of burial of its founder Welf VI (d. 1191)
355:, also known as Welf IV. He inherited the property of the
295:
The possessions of the Welfs in the days of Henry the Lion
3235:
He was raised to Duke and recognised as such in 1235, by
847:
8235:
5161:
Imprisoned by his brother William, who took his place.
971:
Religion-driven politics placed Ernest Augustus's wife
570:, duke of Bavaria (1075–1126) and his wife Wulfhild of
339:
The (Younger) House of Welf is the older branch of the
189:
King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5687:
Left no descendants. The land passed to his brothers.
2388:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
975:
in the line of succession to the British crown by the
868:
became the unofficial name of this principality. With
4148:
Inherited WolfenbĂĽttel from his father. However, the
3389:
Conrad of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg, Prince-Bishop of Verden
790:. He was the only Welf to become Holy Roman Emperor.
770:
Henry the Lion's son, Otto of Brunswick, was elected
7244:
Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
3211:
After his death the Palatinate was inherited by the
2598:, inherited his maternal family's possessions. Also
7679:
Caroline Amelia Elizabeth of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
4649:After his death, Osterode returned to Grubenhagen.
880:, ruled by the senior branch of the House of Welf.
670:was divided between the Archbishop of Cologne, the
1166:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
343:, a dynasty whose earliest known members lived in
6873:("Old Way"), later the "Barock Road" between the
808:became duke of a part of Saxony in 1235, the new
647:, gaining ever more influence. His first cousin,
8482:
8068:
2763:In 1129, after Henry the Proud's defeat against
8179:
7888:, as in this country the successor in 1837 was
7627:, in 1807 the Duchy was briefly annexed to the
7610:in 1809, and made his way via Brunswick to the
5617:During his regency, his mother implemented the
1330:. The House's head is Queen Frederica's nephew
955:. Colloquially the Electorate was known as the
708:(1156–1189), wife of Henry the Lion, sister of
6656:, was the founder of a barock theatre and the
1434:
860:, the Brunswick Line moved their residence to
760:, son of Henry the Lion and Matilda of England
8264:
1444:
8188:
2749:(1136-38), and conquering also the title of
8278:
7352:Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
3480:
104:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
8271:
8257:
7186:Christine Sophie of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
319:from the 11th to 20th century and Emperor
315:that has included many German and British
2694:Inherited by marriage possessions in the
555:, and thus to the House of Hohenstaufen.
366:Welf IV was the son of Welf III's sister
8410:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
8194:
8102:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
8081:Welf family tree 18th century to present
8008:Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
7999:
7989:
7699:
7622:
7513:
6809:
6330:
6134:
5679:
5601:
5041:
4986:Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
4981:
4653:
4371:
3380:
3374:
3333:
3223:
2936:
2767:, his sister Sophia was given a seat at
2530:
1862:
1267:
887:
792:
765:
419:The first genealogy of the Welfs is the
290:
8506:Noble families of the Holy Roman Empire
7292:Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
6844:Christiane Elizabeth of Barby-MĂĽhlingen
6439:Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz
5446:); he was a passionate opponent of the
4376:Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Osterode
1263:
693:(1130–1195), Duke of Bavaria and Saxony
450:, Margrave of Milan, parents of Welf IV
14:
8483:
7886:personal union with the United Kingdom
7794:personal union with the United Kingdom
7693:personal union with the United Kingdom
6811:LĂĽneburg definitely annexed to HanĂ´ver
1577:
1542:
1523:
1499:
1310:, Queen of Greece (†1981), mother of
1184:: in 1917 the name was changed to the
902:Principality of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
876:. In 1814 the principality became the
848:Principality of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
830:Principality of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
654:Dispossessed of his duchies after the
8252:
8160:
7126:Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
7016:Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate
6883:via the little barock castle to the
5144:Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck
4183:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg
1809:
1787:
1783:
1756:
1755:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1717:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1585:
1564:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1454:
1324:Princess Sophie of Greece and Denmark
1128:
966:
489:
8244:Succession laws in the House of Welf
5508:cause during the early years of the
4167:Duke Wenceslaus I of Saxe-Wittenberg
3385:Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
953:Prince-Elector of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
323:in the 18th century. The originally
7577:Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine of Baden
6317:Elisabeth of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
4658:Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Osterode
1334:, the third and present husband of
528:, inherited from his mother of the
37:For its paternal parent house, see
30:For its maternal parent house, see
24:
8138:Family tree of the German monarchs
8120:Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
8114:Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
8108:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
6795:. LĂĽneburg is annexed to Hanover.
5759:Margaret of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
5719:Elizabeth Magdalene of Brandenburg
3410:
3360:(in Brunswick-LĂĽneburg until 1269)
3312:(in Brunswick-LĂĽneburg until 1269)
3251:
1832:
994:succeeded Queen Anne and formed a
959:. In 1814 it was succeeded by the
900:In 1432 the estates gained by the
822:Duke/Duchess of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
627:The next duke of the Welf dynasty
524:Lothair left his territory around
505:, possessing the territory around
374:. In 1070, Welf IV became Duke of
132:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
25:
8517:
8229:
7928:Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7462:personal union with Great Britain
7448:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
7258:personal union with Great Britain
7195:Sophie Amalie of Holstein-Gottorp
5196:Elizabeth of Stolberg-Wernigerode
2596:Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan
916:. In 1495 it was expanded around
513:, was the son-in-law and heir of
372:Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan
8090:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
8073:
8026:
7947:
7906:
7846:
7810:
7758:
7725:
7645:
7592:, the "Black Duke"; recruited a
7539:
7474:
7426:
7378:
7314:
7270:
7222:
7164:
7104:
7038:
6994:
6945:
6905:
6822:
6760:
6710:
6670:
6596:
6571:Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
6549:
6508:
6461:
6409:
6368:
6273:Hedwig of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
6243:
6199:
6044:
6008:
5956:
5879:
5785:
5697:
5631:
5566:
5525:
5464:
5399:
5298:
5232:
5174:
5070:
4950:
4902:
4855:
4810:
4475:
4417:Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen
4326:
4270:
4110:
4065:
3870:
3730:Sons of Henry I, ruled jointly.
3570:
3291:
3237:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
3145:
3089:
3023:
2973:
2902:
2837:
2799:
2708:
2663:
2615:
2544:
2495:
2450:
2356:
2308:
2136:
2025:
1911:Eponymous founder of the family
1876:
1439:
1420:
1406:
1392:
1378:
1359:
1343:
1328:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1320:Prince George William of Hanover
1248:
1242:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
1234:
1218:
1151:George III of the United Kingdom
1113:
1098:
1083:
1068:
1053:
1038:
1023:
1011:
951:of the Holy Roman Empire as the
894:Electorate of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
750:
735:
716:
698:
683:
612:
607:(1115–1191), Margrave of Tuscany
597:
578:
560:
501:was the heiress of the house of
474:
455:
436:
224:Prince of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
59:
8063:
8019:
7998:
7988:
7940:
7899:
7870:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
7839:
7803:
7751:
7718:
7704:George IV of the United Kingdom
7698:
7638:
7621:
7529:
7467:
7419:
7400:Philippine Charlotte of Prussia
7371:
7307:
7263:
7215:
7157:
7097:
7087:
7053:
7047:
6987:
6938:
6898:
6815:
6808:
6798:
6775:
6769:
6753:
6743:
6725:
6719:
6703:
6663:
6644:Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg
6586:
6542:
6498:
6451:
6402:
6361:
6329:
6285:
6236:
6192:
6140:
6133:
6118:Clara of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
6094:
6037:
6001:
5949:
5909:
5869:
5822:
5778:
5727:
5690:
5678:
5624:
5600:
5559:
5515:
5457:
5389:
5379:
5364:
5358:
5344:
5288:
5271:Catherine of Mansfeld-Vorderort
5225:
5207:
5189:
5183:
5164:
5117:
5060:
5040:
4996:
4980:
4943:
4892:
4845:
4800:
4772:
4732:
4692:
4652:
4605:
4595:
4580:
4574:
4560:
4536:
4526:
4490:
4484:
4465:
4423:
4385:
4370:
4360:
4344:
4335:
4319:
4309:
4260:
4224:
4155:
4097:
4055:
4013:
3976:
3930:
3860:
3821:
3793:
3765:
3733:
3689:
3679:
3664:
3658:
3644:
3612:
3560:
3521:
3485:
3442:
3400:
3379:
3337:
3281:
2958:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
2868:Berthold III, Duke of Zähringen
2765:Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
1448:
649:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
8206:
8154:
7522:ceased to exist. However, its
6618:Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth
6091:In 1596 occupied Grubenhagen.
5682:Council of Regency (1546–1555)
5547:Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
5371:Catherine of Pomerania-Wolgast
3601:Agnes of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
1182:House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1180:. Her offspring belong to the
1149:crown from its creation under
590:Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor
515:Lothair II, Holy Roman Emperor
446:, sister of Welf III, wife of
13:
1:
8163:Dictionary of World Biography
8148:
8069:Welf family tree 12th century
7631:, to appear again in 1813 as
7078:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
6181:Sybille of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
5807:Margaret of Pomerania-Wolgast
5442:) was rebuilt into a castle (
5274:
5106:
4972:Matilda of Holstein-Pinneberg
4673:, but kept the joint rule at
4510:Matilda of Holstein-Pinneberg
4397:
3985:
3962:
3939:
3877:
3671:Sophia of Brandenburg-Stendal
2912:
2885:
2871:
2775:
2734:
2551:
2457:
2363:
2326:
2315:
2237:
2226:
2154:
2143:
2107:
2043:
2032:
1886:
832:, and these would become the
635:(1156–1189), the daughter of
466:
408:, which played a role in the
54:House of Welf (Guelf, Guelph)
7641:George IV Augustus Frederick
7514:With the dissolution of the
7470:Charles II William Ferdinand
7422:George III William Frederick
7247:22 August / 2 September 1705
7229:30 October / 9 November 1683
5610:Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
5257:; from 1526 all Grubenhagen)
4637:Schonetta of Nassau-Weilburg
4140:Katherine of Anhalt-Bernburg
3713:Jutta of Brandenburg-Stendal
3373:
3365:Liutgard of Holstein-Itzehoe
3241:
3222:
3202:County Palatine of the Rhine
3049:County Palatine of the Rhine
2935:
1207:, Austria, where they built
1195:, Austria's ally during the
983:, the last sovereign of the
981:Anne, Queen of Great Britain
934:Prince Ernest II of LĂĽneburg
509:in Lower Saxony. Their son,
7:
8126:
7969:Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (I)
7368:. Grandson of Augustus II.
6975:Christine of Hesse-Eschwege
6782:Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
5028:Elisabeth of Saxe-Lauenburg
4938:Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim
4351:Margaret of Saxe-Wittenberg
4159:Magnus II with the Necklace
4005:Adelheid of Everstein-Polle
3959:Agnes of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
3757:Adelheid of Everstein-Polle
3228:Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
3073:Count Palatine of the Rhine
2882:Leopold, Margrave of Styria
2761:(1152-1160 and 1167-1173).
2602:(1070-1077 and 1096-1101).
1535:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
1435:Rulers of the House of Welf
1428:Marienburg Castle (Hanover)
1336:Princess Caroline of Monaco
810:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
799:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
758:Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
229:Count Palatine of the Rhine
10:
8522:
8048:Victoria Louise of Prussia
7780:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
7604:War of the Fifth Coalition
7520:Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
6390:Anna Sophia of Brandenburg
5933:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
4150:LĂĽneburg War of Succession
3855:LĂĽneburg War of Succession
3075:(1195-1213), and Otto was
2941:Gertrude of SĂĽpplingenburg
2822:Gertrude of SĂĽpplingenburg
1494:
1486:
1458:
1453:
1445:Partitions under Welf rule
1061:Frederick, Prince of Wales
928:. In 1635 it was given to
804:Henry the Lion's grandson
776:Holy Roman Emperor Otto IV
334:
194:Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
43:
36:
29:
8290:
8236:Die Welfen. Official site
8014:
7883:
7710:
7602:, at the outbreak of the
7071:
7058:
7050:
7044:
7037:
7032:
6864:
6789:
6780:
6772:
6766:
6759:
6754:
6739:
6730:
6722:
6716:
6709:
6704:
6631:Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst
6341:
6232:
5861:
5686:
5616:
5499:
5369:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5345:
5340:
5203:
5194:
5186:
5180:
5173:
5165:
5052:
4992:
4935:
4840:
4664:
4585:
4577:
4571:
4569:
4561:
4521:Principality of Göttingen
4517:
4495:
4487:
4481:
4474:
4466:
4382:
4349:
4341:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4290:
4282:
4276:
4269:
4261:
4255:
4177:Albert of Saxe-Wittenberg
4163:Albert of Saxe-Wittenberg
4156:
4087:Margarethe of JĂĽlich-Berg
4045:Adelaide of Anhalt-Zerbst
3972:
3913:Sophia of Anhalt-Bernburg
3852:
3729:
3669:
3661:
3655:
3653:
3645:
3608:
3547:(until 1291 in Brunswick)
3508:(until 1291 in Brunswick)
3468:(until 1291 in Brunswick)
3395:
3234:
3070:
2947:
2743:
1839:
1818:
1796:
1782:
1758:
1739:
1734:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1687:
1676:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1633:
1617:
1612:
1600:
1587:
1584:
1557:
1512:
1491:
1465:
1199:, when it was annexed by
914:Principality of Calenberg
854:Principality of Brunswick
495:Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria
279:
264:
256:
137:
127:
117:
109:
91:
67:
58:
53:
8004:Prince Albert of Prussia
7512:
7496:Augusta of Great Britain
7060:Sophia of the Palatinate
7031:
5854:Ursula of Saxe-Lauenburg
5606:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
5329:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
4880:Magdalene of Brandenburg
1316:Constantine II of Greece
1283:, created the sovereign
973:Sophia of the Palatinate
551:, to his nephew Emperor
482:Welf II, Duke of Bavaria
382:Welf II, Duke of Bavaria
359:when his maternal uncle
7991:HanĂ´ver annexed to the
7836:Brother of Charles II.
7598:(volunteer corps), the
6853:Rosine Elisabeth Menthe
6348:Christian IV of Denmark
5996:University of Helmstedt
5588:Clara of Saxe-Lauenburg
4248:Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg
3922:Agnes of Saxe-Lauenburg
664:Otto I, Duke of Bavaria
463:Welf I, Duke of Bavaria
410:Investiture Controversy
353:Welf I, Duke of Bavaria
260:Brunswick & Hanover
122:Welf I, Duke of Bavaria
46:Guelphs and Ghibellines
7983:Unification of Germany
7518:in 1806, the title of
5992:Protestant Reformation
5510:Protestant Reformation
5167:William (IV & II)
4832:Elisabeth of Eberstein
4519:In 1463, attached the
4497:Cecilia of Brandenburg
4468:William (III & I)
4333:between 1358 and 1364
4201:, he wanted to attack
3845:Matilda of Mecklenburg
3415:
3273:Matilda of Brandenburg
3256:
3215:, to which his sister
2996:Clementia of Zähringen
2428:Ermengarde of Burgundy
1318:. Frederica's brother
1281:Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1276:
977:Act of Settlement 1701
897:
801:
448:Albert Azzo II of Este
296:
27:European royal dynasty
8501:German noble families
8360:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
7662:Electorate of Hanover
7443:Electorate of Hanover
7239:Electorate of Hanover
7144:King of Great Britain
7121:Electorate of Hanover
7093:Electorate of Hanover
7082:Electorate of Hanover
6352:Anton von Streithorst
5978:Hedwig of Brandenburg
5768:Hedwig of East Frisia
5046:Anne of Nassau-Siegen
4924:Anne of Nassau-Siegen
3414:
3255:
3054:Agnes of Hohenstaufen
2573:Ethelinde of Northeim
1789:Electorate of Hanover
1271:
957:Electorate of Hanover
932:, younger brother of
891:
826:Electorate of Hanover
796:
766:Brunswick and Hanover
294:
164:King of Great Britain
8435:Palatine ZweibrĂĽcken
7590:Duke of Oels/Silesia
6335:Elizabeth of Denmark
6172:Maria of East Frisia
6079:Elizabeth of Denmark
5666:Dorothea of Lorraine
5421:Maria of WĂĽrttemberg
5153:Margaret of Rietberg
4764:Elisabeth of Waldeck
3897:Hedwig of Ravensberg
3326:Alexia of Montferrat
3317:Elisabeth of Brabant
3213:House of Wittelsbach
2592:Kunigunde of Altdorf
1525:Lordship of LĂĽneburg
1371:Herrenhausen Gardens
1312:Queen Sofia of Spain
1308:Frederica of Hanover
1272:Coat-of-arms of the
1264:Brunswick succession
1225:Coat of arms of the
892:Coat of Arms of the
797:Coat-of-arms of the
725:Dankwarderode Castle
710:Richard I of England
645:Richard I of England
641:Eleanor of Aquitaine
521:on Lothair's death.
444:Kunigunde of Altdorf
368:Kunigunde of Altdorf
8096:George V of Hanover
7896:was still active).
7796:. Usually numbered
7414:Collegium Carolinum
7310:Ferdinand Albert II
6658:Bibliotheca Augusta
5994:, establishing the
5901:Dorothea of Denmark
5502:Lordship of Harburg
5452:Schmalkaldic League
5433:22/25 February 1556
5320:Katharina of Saxony
4727:before 27 June 1457
4292:Sophia of Pomerania
4214:Count of Schaumburg
4199:Winsen an der Aller
4157:After the death of
2755:Margrave of Tuscany
2686:Wulfhilde of Saxony
2478:Imiza of Luxembourg
1450:
1414:WolfenbĂĽttel Castle
1367:Herrenhausen Palace
1257:George V of Hanover
1197:Austro-Prussian War
1193:George V of Hanover
1157:until the death of
862:WolfenbĂĽttel Castle
706:Matilda Plantagenet
637:Henry II of England
549:Elder House of Welf
422:Genealogia Welforum
357:Elder House of Welf
234:Margrave of Tuscany
81:Elder House of Welf
32:Elder House of Welf
8385:Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
8161:Jones, B. (2013).
7964:Kingdom of Hanover
7943:George V Frederick
7923:Kingdom of Hanover
7775:Kingdom of Hanover
7711:On the eve of the
7670:Kingdom of Hanover
7633:Duchy of Brunswick
7600:Black Brunswickers
7532:Frederick William
7218:George II Augustus
6941:Ferdinand Albert I
6935:thirteen children
6793:Elector of Hanover
6066:Dorothea of Saxony
5092:Margaret of Saxony
4842:resumed his rule.
4500:30 May/6 June 1423
3636:Elizabeth of Hesse
3513:Elisabeth of Hesse
3434:Matilda of Bavaria
3416:
3269:Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
3257:
3113:Beatrice of Swabia
3077:Holy Roman Emperor
3063:Agnes of Landsberg
3005:Matilda of England
2956:(1156-1180). When
2731:Uta of Schauenburg
2638:Matilda of Tuscany
2582:Judith of Flanders
2285:Adelaide of Bellay
2253:at least one child
2104:Guilla of Provence
1978:at least one child
1449:
1289:Duke of Cumberland
1285:Duchy of Brunswick
1277:
1274:Duchy of Brunswick
1227:kingdom of Hanover
1155:elector of Hanover
1139:Congress of Vienna
1135:Kingdom of Hanover
1129:Kingdom of Hanover
967:British succession
961:Kingdom of Hanover
940:as his residence.
912:split away as the
898:
878:Duchy of Brunswick
842:Congress of Vienna
838:Duchy of Brunswick
834:Kingdom of Hanover
802:
772:King of the Romans
490:Bavaria and Saxony
386:Matilda of Tuscany
297:
239:Elector of Hanover
219:Prince of LĂĽneburg
159:King of the Romans
144:Holy Roman Emperor
8478:
8477:
8350:Habsburg-Lorraine
8061:
8060:
8012:
7878:St James's Palace
7708:
7675:
7667:
7629:Kingdom of France
7573:
7564:
7516:Holy Roman Empire
7409:thirteen children
7364:From the line of
7361:thirteen children
7343:
7063:30 September 1658
7045:20 November 1629
7034:Ernest Augustus I
6971:
6893:Salzdahlum Castle
6717:25 February 1622
6609:17 September 1666
6487:
6435:
6339:
6313:
6269:
6225:
6168:
6069:26 September 1585
5906:fifteen children
5850:
5755:
5736:25 September 1528
5684:
5653:Sidonie of Saxony
5614:
5591:29 September 1547
5490:
5460:Otto (VI & I)
5258:
5222:
5077:15 September 1468
5050:
5024:
4990:
4927:25 September 1467
4760:
4724:Margaret of Żagań
4720:
4667:Heldenburg Castle
4662:
4642:
4633:
4557:
4380:
4301:Margaret of Hesse
4136:
4050:
4041:
3548:
3539:22 September 1318
3509:
3500:30 September 1292
3478:sixteen children
3469:
3393:
3361:
3313:
3232:
3168:Helena of Denmark
2945:
2921:12 September 1167
2864:
2783:Holy Roman Empire
2628:24 September 1120
2524:Duke of Carinthia
2438:Holy Roman Empire
2422:
2291:Matilda of France
2169:Atha of Hohenwart
2100:
2090:
2085:County of Auxerre
2010:Waldrada of Worms
2005:County of Auxerre
1942:Adelaide of Tours
1905:Hedwig of Bavaria
1830:
1829:
1826:
1805:
1778:
1765:
1751:
1728:
1694:
1683:
1670:
1646:
1629:
1594:
1571:
1553:
1533:
1510:
1474:
1467:County of Auxerre
1460:County of Altdorf
1210:Cumberland Castle
1063:(b. 1707 d. 1751)
922:House of Luneburg
870:Ivan VI of Russia
780:Pope Innocent III
656:Battle of Legnano
469:1030/1040 – 1101)
428:Historia Welforum
384:married Countess
321:Ivan VI of Russia
289:
288:
275:
199:Duke of Brunswick
149:Emperor of Russia
16:(Redirected from
8513:
8445:Holstein-Gottorp
8273:
8266:
8259:
8250:
8249:
8240:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8210:
8204:
8203:
8192:
8186:
8185:Canduci, pg. 294
8183:
8177:
8176:
8158:
8077:
8033:17 November 1887
8030:
8006:(1885-1906) and
8000:
7972:18 February 1843
7951:
7919:18 November 1851
7910:
7892:(in Hanover the
7874:10 February 1840
7850:
7814:
7762:
7729:
7700:
7673:
7665:
7649:
7571:
7562:
7543:
7524:successor states
7487:10 November 1806
7478:
7457:fifteen children
7451:8 September 1761
7430:
7382:
7366:Brunswick-Bevern
7337:
7330:2 September 1735
7318:
7274:
7226:
7168:
7160:Augustus William
7129:22 November 1682
7108:
7051:23 January 1698
7042:
7019:30 November 1668
7007:18 December 1679
6998:
6978:25 November 1667
6965:
6949:
6909:
6826:
6767:26 January 1624
6764:
6714:
6683:10 December 1648
6674:
6621:13 December 1607
6600:
6574:14 December 1617
6556:17 February 1582
6553:
6515:18 November 1568
6512:
6481:
6465:
6429:
6413:
6393:4 September 1614
6372:
6364:Frederick Ulrich
6331:
6307:
6263:
6247:
6219:
6203:
6195:William Augustus
6175:1 September 1614
6162:
6048:
6015:31 December 1564
6012:
5981:25 February 1560
5960:
5939:Osterode am Harz
5936:10 December 1570
5883:
5844:
5792:17 December 1518
5789:
5762:8 September 1551
5749:
5701:
5680:
5669:26 November 1575
5644:17 November 1584
5635:
5602:
5579:23 November 1549
5573:23 November 1508
5570:
5529:
5484:
5468:
5430:Sophia of Poland
5406:10 November 1489
5403:
5305:16 February 1470
5302:
5279:
5276:
5252:
5245:4 September 1551
5236:
5216:
5178:
5111:
5108:
5095:27 February 1487
5083:19 February 1532
5074:
5042:
5018:
4982:
4954:
4906:
4859:
4814:
4754:
4714:
4707:20 December 1464
4675:Osterode am Harz
4654:
4640:
4627:
4587:Helena of Clèves
4578:7 December 1473
4545:
4479:
4402:
4399:
4372:
4330:
4295:11 November 1388
4274:
4210:Bishop of Minden
4130:
4114:
4078:13 November 1394
4069:
4049:(d. before 1421)
4048:
4035:
3990:
3987:
3967:
3964:
3944:
3941:
3888:23 November 1369
3882:
3879:
3874:
3722:Helvis of Ibelin
3574:
3546:
3507:
3473:Agnes of Meissen
3467:
3460:7 September 1322
3387:(1277-1279) and
3381:
3359:
3352:13 December 1277
3311:
3295:
3224:
3158:12 December 1213
3149:
3122:Maria of Brabant
3093:
3027:
2977:
2952:(1142-1180) and
2937:
2917:
2914:
2906:
2890:
2887:
2876:
2873:
2858:
2841:
2803:
2780:
2777:
2739:
2736:
2721:15 December 1191
2712:
2698:, to the north.
2676:13 December 1126
2667:
2619:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2508:13 November 1055
2499:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2420:
2409:6 September 1032
2374:15 November 1000
2368:
2365:
2360:
2331:
2328:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2242:
2239:
2231:
2228:
2202:Bertha of Swabia
2159:
2156:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2119:King of Burgundy
2112:
2109:
2098:
2088:
2048:
2045:
2037:
2034:
2029:
1891:
1888:
1880:
1837:
1836:
1819:
1797:
1769:
1763:
1749:
1743:
1726:
1692:
1681:
1668:
1634:
1627:
1592:
1569:
1543:
1530:
1500:
1472:
1451:
1424:
1410:
1400:Brunswick Palace
1396:
1382:
1363:
1347:
1252:
1238:
1222:
1186:House of Windsor
1117:
1102:
1087:
1072:
1057:
1042:
1027:
1015:
1004:House of Hanover
874:Brunswick Palace
864:, thus the name
754:
739:
720:
702:
687:
672:House of Ascania
643:, and sister of
620:Steingaden Abbey
616:
601:
592:, Duke of Saxony
582:
564:
543:Henry's brother
517:and became also
478:
468:
459:
440:
370:and her husband
311:) is a European
284:House of Hanover
269:
179:King of Burgundy
154:Empress of India
63:
51:
50:
21:
8521:
8520:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8511:
8510:
8481:
8480:
8479:
8474:
8420:Nassau-Weilburg
8286:
8277:
8238:
8232:
8227:
8218:
8216:
8212:
8211:
8207:
8193:
8189:
8184:
8180:
8173:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8143:Guelph, Ontario
8133:Guelph Treasure
8129:
8083:
8071:
8066:
8056:
8052:
8050:
8039:30 January 1953
8022:Ernest Augustus
7977:
7973:
7971:
7937:three children
7936:
7932:
7930:
7902:Ernest Augustus
7880:
7876:
7872:
7860:22 January 1901
7823:18 October 1884
7788:
7784:
7782:
7732:30 October 1804
7713:July Revolution
7687:
7683:
7681:
7672:
7668:
7664:
7614:and then on to
7585:
7581:
7580:1 November 1802
7579:
7570:
7566:
7565:
7561:
7551:
7550:
7504:
7500:
7499:16 January 1764
7498:
7456:
7452:
7450:
7439:29 January 1820
7412:Founder of the
7408:
7404:
7402:
7360:
7356:
7355:15 October 1712
7354:
7345:
7344:
7336:
7326:
7325:
7300:
7296:
7294:
7252:
7248:
7246:
7235:25 October 1760
7208:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7138:
7136:(annulled 1694)
7134:
7130:
7128:
7069:seven children
7068:
7064:
7062:
7024:
7020:
7018:
6983:
6979:
6977:
6964:
6934:
6932:
6917:
6916:
6861:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6835:26 January 1704
6818:Rudolf Augustus
6786:
6784:
6773:28 August 1705
6736:
6734:
6706:Christian Louis
6648:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6634:26 October 1623
6633:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6620:
6579:
6575:
6573:
6480:
6474:8 November 1633
6468:9 November 1566
6447:
6443:
6441:
6428:
6422:13 January 1642
6398:
6394:
6392:
6325:
6321:
6320:28 October 1604
6319:
6306:
6281:
6277:
6275:
6262:
6218:
6185:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6161:
6155:26 October 1636
6126:
6122:
6120:
6087:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6076:
6074:
6070:
6068:
6051:15 October 1564
5987:eleven children
5986:
5982:
5980:
5941:
5937:
5935:
5905:
5904:12 October 1561
5903:
5859:seven children
5858:
5856:
5843:
5837:19 January 1598
5815:
5811:
5809:
5773:twelve children
5772:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5748:
5742:26 October 1603
5723:
5721:
5674:
5670:
5668:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5657:
5655:
5597:seven children
5596:
5592:
5590:
5556:seven children
5555:
5551:
5549:
5538:11 January 1546
5496:
5494:
5483:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5423:
5375:
5373:
5337:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5251:
5215:
5201:three children
5200:
5198:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5036:
5032:
5030:
5017:
5011:6 December 1526
4976:
4974:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4897:the Magnanimous
4889:three children
4888:
4884:
4882:
4867:
4866:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4768:
4767:15 October 1471
4766:
4753:
4741:1 November 1419
4728:
4726:
4713:
4671:Herzberg Castle
4645:
4643:
4639:
4626:
4591:
4589:
4551:
4544:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4499:
4454:
4452:
4441:6 February 1463
4419:
4400:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4338:
4337:
4305:
4304:30 January 1409
4303:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4283:14 October 1416
4252:
4250:
4144:
4142:
4129:
4102:of the Necklace
4091:
4089:
4051:
4047:
4034:
4009:
4007:
3996:18 January 1401
3988:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3942:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3880:
3850:three children
3849:
3847:
3761:
3759:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3676:eight children
3675:
3673:
3641:three children
3640:
3638:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3592:Judith of Hesse
3556:
3554:
3545:
3517:
3515:
3506:
3477:
3475:
3466:
3438:
3436:
3369:
3367:
3358:
3331:seven children
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3310:
3277:
3275:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3034:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2954:Duke of Bavaria
2915:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2857:
2826:
2824:
2812:20 October 1139
2778:
2759:Duke of Spoleto
2747:Duke of Bavaria
2740:
2737:
2733:
2690:
2688:
2648:Duke of Bavaria
2642:
2640:
2600:Duke of Bavaria
2586:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2563:6 November 1101
2554:
2482:
2480:
2460:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2366:
2343:
2341:Ita of Ă–hningen
2329:
2318:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2252:
2240:
2229:
2206:
2204:
2171:
2157:
2146:
2130:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2060:
2046:
2035:
2012:
1977:
1944:
1907:
1889:
1835:
1833:Table of rulers
1813:
1800:
1791:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1745:
1729:
1725:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1667:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1626:
1609:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1549:
1546:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1506:
1503:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1462:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1411:
1402:
1397:
1388:
1383:
1374:
1364:
1355:
1348:
1266:
1259:
1253:
1244:
1239:
1230:
1223:
1176:only daughter,
1174:elder brother's
1137:in 1814 at the
1131:
1124:
1118:
1109:
1103:
1094:
1088:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1058:
1049:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1019:
1016:
1000:Napoleonic Wars
985:House of Stuart
969:
945:Ernest Augustus
886:
850:
768:
761:
755:
746:
740:
731:
721:
712:
703:
694:
688:
668:Duchy of Saxony
623:
617:
608:
602:
593:
586:Henry the Proud
583:
574:
568:Henry the Black
565:
511:Henry the Proud
492:
485:
479:
470:
460:
451:
441:
337:
214:Duke of Spoleto
204:Duke of Bavaria
184:King of Hanover
169:King of Ireland
79:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8519:
8509:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8476:
8475:
8473:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8325:SĂĽpplingenburg
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8297:
8291:
8288:
8287:
8276:
8275:
8268:
8261:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8241:
8231:
8230:External links
8228:
8226:
8225:
8205:
8187:
8178:
8171:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8128:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8117:
8111:
8105:
8099:
8093:
8082:
8079:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8058:
8057:five children
8045:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8031:
8024:
8018:
8017:
8013:
7997:
7996:
7987:
7986:
7979:
7978:three children
7966:
7961:
7958:
7955:
7952:
7945:
7939:
7938:
7925:
7920:
7917:
7914:
7911:
7904:
7898:
7897:
7890:Queen Victoria
7882:
7881:nine children
7867:
7865:United Kingdom
7862:
7857:
7854:
7851:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7808:
7802:
7801:
7790:
7777:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7765:21 August 1765
7763:
7756:
7750:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7738:18 August 1873
7736:
7733:
7730:
7723:
7717:
7716:
7709:
7697:
7696:
7689:
7676:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7652:12 August 1762
7650:
7643:
7637:
7636:
7625:Napoleonic era
7623:On the Eve of
7620:
7619:
7587:
7586:three children
7574:
7556:
7553:
7547:
7546:9 October 1771
7544:
7537:
7534:the Black Duke
7528:
7527:
7511:
7510:
7506:
7505:seven children
7493:
7488:
7485:
7482:
7481:9 October 1735
7479:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7458:
7445:
7440:
7437:
7434:
7431:
7424:
7418:
7417:
7410:
7397:
7392:
7389:
7386:
7383:
7376:
7370:
7369:
7362:
7349:
7331:
7328:
7322:
7319:
7312:
7306:
7305:
7302:
7301:three children
7289:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7254:
7241:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7210:
7183:
7178:
7175:
7172:
7169:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7148:personal union
7140:
7123:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7102:
7100:George I Louis
7096:
7095:
7090:
7086:
7085:
7074:Prince-elector
7070:
7057:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7026:
7025:three children
7013:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6992:
6990:John Frederick
6986:
6985:
6972:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6943:
6937:
6936:
6933:17 August 1656
6927:
6922:
6919:
6913:
6912:4 October 1633
6910:
6903:
6901:Anthony Ulrich
6897:
6896:
6885:GroĂźes Weghaus
6881:Antoinettenruh
6863:
6849:three children
6841:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6820:
6814:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6797:
6796:
6788:
6779:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6758:
6756:George William
6752:
6751:
6746:
6742:
6741:
6738:
6735:9 October 1653
6729:
6724:
6723:15 March 1665
6721:
6718:
6715:
6708:
6702:
6701:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6677:28 August 1574
6675:
6668:
6662:
6661:
6650:
6615:
6610:
6607:
6604:
6601:
6594:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6580:eight children
6568:
6563:
6560:
6557:
6554:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6532:
6522:
6521:1 October 1636
6519:
6516:
6513:
6506:
6497:
6496:
6493:
6488:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6459:
6450:
6449:
6436:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6407:
6401:
6400:
6387:
6382:
6381:11 August 1634
6379:
6376:
6373:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6340:
6328:
6327:
6314:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6294:21 August 1570
6292:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6270:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6241:
6235:
6234:
6231:
6226:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6187:
6169:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6139:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6115:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6063:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6006:
6000:
5999:
5988:
5975:
5970:
5967:
5964:
5961:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5930:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5898:
5893:
5892:20 August 1592
5890:
5887:
5884:
5877:
5868:
5867:
5860:
5851:
5845:(from 1569 in
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5810:9 October 1547
5804:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5771:8 October 1562
5756:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5716:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5685:
5677:
5676:
5650:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5638:10 August 1528
5636:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5615:
5599:
5598:
5585:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5544:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5498:
5491:
5485:(from 1527 in
5478:
5477:11 August 1549
5475:
5472:
5471:24 August 1495
5469:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5436:
5426:eight children
5418:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5397:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5376:nine children
5368:
5363:
5360:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5343:
5342:
5339:
5338:four children
5317:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5296:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5259:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5230:
5224:
5223:
5210:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5193:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5159:
5141:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5120:Frederick III
5116:
5115:
5101:seven children
5089:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5068:
5059:
5058:
5051:
5039:
5038:
5031:26 August 1494
5025:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4979:
4978:
4969:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4921:
4916:
4915:9 January 1471
4913:
4910:
4907:
4900:
4891:
4890:
4877:
4872:
4869:
4863:
4860:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4829:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4808:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4761:
4748:
4747:15 August 1485
4745:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4721:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4663:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4634:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4584:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4473:
4470:the Victorious
4464:
4463:
4456:
4450:Agnes of Hesse
4447:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4395:
4393:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:three children
4348:
4343:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4268:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4245:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4165:and his uncle
4154:
4153:
4146:
4145:eight children
4137:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4108:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4084:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4063:
4054:
4053:
4042:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4010:nine children
4002:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3875:
3868:
3859:
3858:
3851:
3842:
3837:
3836:19 August 1352
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3762:nine children
3754:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3589:
3584:
3583:30 August 1344
3581:
3578:
3575:
3568:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3470:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3441:
3440:
3439:five children
3431:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3371:
3370:five children
3362:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3314:
3305:
3304:15 August 1279
3302:
3299:
3296:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3233:
3221:
3220:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3179:
3178:
3165:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3069:
3059:three children
3051:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3021:
3012:
3011:
3010:five children
3001:three children
2993:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2950:Duke of Saxony
2946:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2910:
2907:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2892:four children
2865:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2751:Duke of Saxony
2742:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2691:eight children
2683:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2588:
2587:three children
2570:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2534:House of Welf
2528:
2527:
2520:
2515:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2434:
2416:
2414:Upper Burgundy
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2361:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:three children
2338:
2332:
2324:
2321:
2313:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2283:
2281:Upper Burgundy
2277:
2276:19 October 993
2274:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2235:
2232:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2199:
2197:Upper Burgundy
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:three children
2166:
2160:
2152:
2149:
2141:
2134:
2131:Golden Chariot
2123:
2122:
2115:
2101:
2095:Upper Burgundy
2082:
2081:25 October 911
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:three children
2055:
2049:
2041:
2038:
2030:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:three children
1939:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1884:
1881:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1866:House of Welf
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1806:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1764:(2nd creation)
1757:
1753:
1752:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1727:(4th creation)
1719:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1693:(3rd creation)
1686:
1682:(1st creation)
1674:
1673:
1669:(2nd creation)
1662:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1636:LĂĽneburg under
1632:
1628:(2nd creation)
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1593:(1st creation)
1586:
1583:
1575:
1574:
1570:(1st creation)
1563:
1555:
1554:
1540:
1539:
1522:
1511:
1502:Annexed to the
1497:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1479:Upper Burgundy
1464:
1456:
1455:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1349:
1342:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1178:Queen Victoria
1143:personal union
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1010:
996:personal union
968:
965:
949:prince-elector
885:
882:
849:
846:
806:Otto the Child
784:excommunicated
767:
764:
763:
762:
756:
749:
747:
744:Brunswick Lion
741:
734:
732:
722:
715:
713:
704:
697:
695:
691:Henry the Lion
689:
682:
629:Henry the Lion
625:
624:
618:
611:
609:
603:
596:
594:
584:
577:
575:
566:
559:
519:Duke of Saxony
491:
488:
487:
486:
480:
473:
471:
461:
454:
452:
442:
435:
336:
333:
287:
286:
281:
280:Cadet branches
277:
276:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
252:
251:
249:Count of Paris
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
209:Duke of Saxony
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
93:
89:
88:
69:
65:
64:
56:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8518:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8496:House of Este
8494:
8492:
8491:House of Welf
8489:
8488:
8486:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8415:Orange-Nassau
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8274:
8269:
8267:
8262:
8260:
8255:
8254:
8251:
8245:
8242:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8215:
8209:
8202:
8198:
8191:
8182:
8174:
8172:9781922144492
8168:
8164:
8157:
8153:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8130:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8078:
8076:
8055:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8035:
8032:
8029:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8011:
8009:
8005:
8002:Regencies of
7995:
7994:
7993:German Empire
7984:
7980:
7976:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7959:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7935:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7915:
7912:
7909:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7849:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7822:
7819:
7817:25 April 1806
7816:
7813:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7799:
7795:
7791:
7789:four children
7787:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7757:
7755:
7754:William Henry
7752:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7737:
7734:
7731:
7728:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7714:
7707:
7705:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7680:
7677:
7671:
7663:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7617:
7616:Great Britain
7613:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7588:
7584:
7578:
7575:
7569:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7548:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7507:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7486:
7483:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7429:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:26 March 1780
7390:
7387:
7385:1 August 1713
7384:
7381:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7367:
7363:
7359:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7341:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7323:
7320:
7317:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7303:
7299:
7295:22 April 1690
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7282:
7279:
7276:
7273:
7269:
7267:
7266:Louis Rudolph
7264:
7259:
7255:
7251:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7211:
7205:
7196:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:23 March 1731
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7153:
7149:
7146:, starting a
7145:
7141:
7137:
7133:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7083:
7079:
7075:
7067:
7061:
7056:
7041:
7035:
7027:
7023:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7001:25 April 1625
7000:
6997:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6984:six children
6982:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6958:23 April 1687
6957:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:27 March 1714
6920:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6894:
6890:
6886:
6882:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6868:
6860:
6854:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6812:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6794:
6783:
6778:
6763:
6757:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6733:
6728:
6713:
6707:
6699:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6645:
6640:five children
6638:
6632:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6603:10 April 1579
6602:
6599:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6578:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6485:
6479:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6448:two children
6446:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6427:
6424:
6421:
6418:
6415:
6412:
6408:
6406:
6405:Sophia Hedwig
6403:
6397:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6338:
6336:
6324:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6299:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6280:
6276:14 April 1621
6274:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6256:4 August 1641
6255:
6252:
6250:20 March 1572
6249:
6246:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6214:
6212:30 March 1642
6211:
6208:
6206:15 March 1564
6205:
6202:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6186:two children
6182:
6173:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6149:11 March 1571
6148:
6146:
6144:
6143:Julius Ernest
6141:
6137:
6129:
6125:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6090:
6086:
6082:19 April 1590
6080:
6073:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6007:
6005:
6002:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5944:
5940:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5818:
5814:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5764:four children
5760:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:29 April 1559
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5683:
5673:
5667:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5620:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5604:Regencies of
5595:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5520:the Confessor
5516:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5493:Meta von Camp
5492:
5488:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5372:
5367:
5362:23 June 1514
5356:14 June 1463
5351:
5350:
5336:
5330:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5282:nine children
5272:
5263:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5197:
5192:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5160:
5154:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5123:
5122:the Turbulent
5118:
5104:Anna von Camp
5099:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5049:
5047:
5035:
5029:
5026:
5022:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4989:
4987:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4939:
4933:two children
4931:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:19 March 1478
4870:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4848:Frederick II
4846:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4769:two children
4765:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4729:two children
4725:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4669:, and Albert
4668:
4661:
4659:
4648:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4588:
4583:
4567:
4566:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4522:
4511:
4504:
4498:
4493:
4488:25 July 1482
4478:
4472:
4471:
4461:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4420:six children
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4379:
4377:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4352:
4347:
4342:11 June 1434
4329:
4323:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4302:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4253:two children
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4151:
4147:
4141:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4094:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3923:
3916:12 March 1346
3914:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3876:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3727:six children
3723:
3718:four children
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3672:
3667:
3651:
3650:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:24 April 1367
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3602:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3577:24 June 1292
3576:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3557:ten children
3553:
3552:Rixa of Werle
3550:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3522:
3514:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3474:
3471:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3448:
3447:the Admirable
3443:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:10 April 1330
3424:
3421:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3383:Regencies of
3366:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3327:
3318:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3278:ten children
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3219:had married.
3218:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:26 April 1214
3197:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3152:11 April 1184
3151:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3123:
3114:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3079:(1212-1218).
3078:
3074:
3064:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3039:28 April 1227
3038:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2986:6 August 1195
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2883:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2741:two children
2732:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2468:10 March 1030
2467:
2464:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2325:
2322:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2296:four children
2292:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2236:
2233:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2212:King of Italy
2209:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2114:four children
2105:
2102:
2096:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2039:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1908:four children
1906:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1699:
1690:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1640:Ascanian rule
1625:
1621:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1590:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1526:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1440:House of Welf
1429:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1270:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1122:
1116:
1111:
1108:(1830–1837)
1107:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1021:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:Sophia's son
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
895:
890:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
817:
815:
811:
807:
800:
795:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
759:
753:
748:
745:
738:
733:
730:
726:
719:
714:
711:
707:
701:
696:
692:
686:
681:
680:
679:
677:
676:Third Crusade
673:
669:
665:
660:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
621:
615:
610:
606:
600:
595:
591:
587:
581:
576:
573:
569:
563:
558:
557:
556:
554:
550:
546:
541:
539:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
483:
477:
472:
464:
458:
453:
449:
445:
439:
434:
433:
432:
430:
429:
424:
423:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
341:House of Este
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:House of Welf
293:
285:
282:
278:
273:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
174:King of Italy
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
77:
73:
72:House of Este
70:
66:
62:
57:
52:
47:
40:
39:House of Este
33:
19:
8395:Hohenzollern
8334:
8330:Hohenstaufen
8280:Royal houses
8217:. Retrieved
8208:
8200:
8196:
8190:
8181:
8162:
8156:
8084:
8072:
8064:Family trees
8001:
7990:
7960:12 June 1878
7831:
7797:
7783:13 July 1818
7771:20 June 1837
7746:
7701:
7682:8 April 1795
7666:(until 1814)
7658:26 June 1830
7593:
7559:WolfenbĂĽttel
7555:16 June 1815
7533:
7519:
7491:WolfenbĂĽttel
7395:WolfenbĂĽttel
7347:WolfenbĂĽttel
7334:WolfenbĂĽttel
7287:WolfenbĂĽttel
7283:1 March 1735
7277:22 July 1671
7253:ten children
7181:WolfenbĂĽttel
7171:8 March 1662
7152:WolfenbĂĽttel
7139:two children
7135:
7117:11 June 1727
6962:WolfenbĂĽttel
6925:WolfenbĂĽttel
6880:
6874:
6870:
6862:no children
6859:(morganatic)
6858:
6839:WolfenbĂĽttel
6810:
6737:no children
6691:
6666:Frederick IV
6654:WolfenbĂĽttel
6649:two children
6627:two children
6613:WolfenbĂĽttel
6590:
6562:2 April 1641
6534:
6502:
6490:
6455:
6426:WolfenbĂĽttel
6416:13 June 1592
6399:no children
6396:WolfenbĂĽttel
6385:WolfenbĂĽttel
6375:5 April 1591
6332:
6326:no children
6282:no children
6279:WolfenbĂĽttel
6228:
6177:two children
6135:
6124:WolfenbĂĽttel
6109:4 April 1596
6088:ten children
6072:WolfenbĂĽttel
6061:WolfenbĂĽttel
6057:30 July 1613
6040:Henry Julius
6029:
6021:2 March 1611
5973:WolfenbĂĽttel
5963:29 June 1528
5918:6 April 1531
5873:
5798:2 April 1567
5724:no children
5704:20 June 1530
5693:Francis Otto
5681:
5675:no children
5659:Hann. MĂĽnden
5603:
5532:27 June 1497
5519:
5497:no children
5443:
5439:
5416:WolfenbĂĽttel
5412:11 June 1568
5393:
5385:WolfenbĂĽttel
5348:
5311:30 July 1540
5292:
5261:
5219:WolfenbĂĽttel
5191:WolfenbĂĽttel
5187:7 July 1503
5168:
5121:
5114:no children
5064:
5063:Henry (III)
5043:
5037:no children
4983:
4977:no children
4896:
4849:
4804:
4795:
4655:
4601:WolfenbĂĽttel
4565:the Peaceful
4564:
4554:WolfenbĂĽttel
4532:WolfenbĂĽttel
4506:two children
4469:
4428:the One-Eyed
4427:
4389:
4373:
4366:WolfenbĂĽttel
4315:WolfenbĂĽttel
4297:two children
4264:
4243:WolfenbĂĽttel
4207:
4188:
4170:
4127:WolfenbĂĽttel
4123:25 July 1373
4105:
4101:
4092:two children
4059:
3927:no children
3900:7 April 1328
3864:
3816:
3788:
3748:9 March 1361
3685:WolfenbĂĽttel
3648:
3606:no children
3564:
3525:
3518:no children
3504:WolfenbĂĽttel
3446:
3404:
3382:
3285:
3245:
3225:
3206:
3184:
3161:Lordship of
3139:
3131:no children
3111:
3105:Lordship of
3068:no children
3042:Lordship of
3017:
3016:Henry (III)
2989:Lordship of
2967:
2938:
2930:
2815:Lordship of
2793:
2773:
2762:
2657:
2656:Henry (III)
2609:
2531:
2517:
2483:two children
2431:28 June 1011
2395:
2383:
2263:the Peaceful
2262:
2207:two children
2128:
2121:, from 888.
2057:
1987:
1974:
1918:
1863:
1820:
1814:(1813–1918)
1810:
1798:
1792:(1692–1866)
1788:
1773:
1770:
1759:
1746:
1730:(1494–1807)
1723:WolfenbĂĽttel
1722:
1696:(1409–1485)
1689:WolfenbĂĽttel
1688:
1685:(1432–1584)
1677:
1672:(1388–1705)
1664:
1638:
1635:
1631:(1344–1400)
1624:WolfenbĂĽttel
1623:
1610:(1291–1463)
1606:
1596:(1291–1292)
1589:WolfenbĂĽttel
1588:
1582:(1291–1596)
1578:
1573:(1269–1369)
1565:
1562:(1269–1291)
1558:
1544:
1538:(1235–1269)
1534:
1524:
1521:(1195-1214)
1518:of the Rhine
1513:
1501:
1476:
1466:
1459:
1386:Celle Castle
1352:Leine Palace
1332:Ernst August
1326:, sister of
1305:
1297:the daughter
1293:Ernst August
1278:
1208:
1190:
1163:
1132:
989:
970:
942:
936:, who chose
926:Celle Castle
924:residing at
913:
904:between the
901:
899:
866:WolfenbĂĽttel
865:
852:In 1269 the
851:
821:
818:
803:
788:Frederick II
774:and crowned
769:
661:
653:
626:
542:
538:Hohenstaufen
523:
493:
426:
420:
418:
413:
380:
365:
338:
329:Carolingians
308:
304:
300:
298:
244:Lord of Mann
68:Parent house
8425:Mecklenburg
8400:WĂĽrttemberg
8380:Schwarzburg
8375:Wittelsbach
8315:Luitpolding
8300:Carolingian
8239:(in German)
8122:(born 1954)
8116:(1914–1987)
8110:(1887–1953)
8104:(1845–1923)
8098:(1819–1878)
8051:24 May 1913
8010:(1906-1913)
7954:27 May 1819
7934:Neustrelitz
7931:29 May 1815
7913:5 June 1771
7853:24 May 1819
7706:(1815-1823)
7702:Regency of
7674:(from 1814)
7526:continued.
7433:4 June 1738
7403:2 June 1733
7321:29 May 1680
7209:no children
7200:no children
7191:no children
7111:28 May 1660
6952:22 May 1636
6876:Lustschloss
6829:16 May 1627
6591:the Younger
6529:Grubenhagen
6484:Grubenhagen
6442:8 June 1607
6432:Spiegelberg
6344:Spiegelberg
6337:(1616-1622)
6333:Regency of
6300:7 July 1606
6288:Christopher
6127:no children
6121:1 July 1560
6113:Grubenhagen
5942:no children
5928:Grubenhagen
5924:14 May 1595
5886:4 July 1535
5874:the Younger
5802:Grubenhagen
5662:no children
5656:17 May 1545
5619:Reformation
5612:(1540-1545)
5594:Amt Neuhaus
5550:2 June 1528
5435:no children
5394:the Younger
5347:Henry (IV)
5332:7 July 1525
5325:no children
5278: 1510
5265:before 1509
5249:Grubenhagen
5169:the Younger
5158:no children
5156:10 May 1483
5149:no children
5135:7 July 1503
5110: 1528
5048:(1478-1486)
5044:Regency of
5015:Grubenhagen
4988:(1464-1479)
4984:Regency of
4886:TangermĂĽnde
4883:3 July 1429
4791:Grubenhagen
4751:Grubenhagen
4711:Grubenhagen
4687:Halberstadt
4660:(1427-1440)
4656:Regency of
4624:Grubenhagen
4563:Henry (II)
4426:Otto (III)
4412:Grubenhagen
4408:28 May 1427
4401: 1383
4378:(1383-1401)
4374:Regency of
4239:5 June 1400
4227:Frederick I
4185:(1385-1388)
4179:(1373-1385)
4106:(Torquatus)
4032:Grubenhagen
4016:Frederick I
4000:Grubenhagen
3989: 1339
3966: 1380
3954:Grubenhagen
3943: 1339
3918:no children
3881: 1300
3863:William II
3812:Grubenhagen
3802:Before 1296
3784:Grubenhagen
3752:Grubenhagen
3708:Grubenhagen
3698:Before 1296
3597:no children
3464:Grubenhagen
3454:August 1267
3391:(1277-1282)
3322:no children
3266:9 June 1252
3230:(1213-1218)
3226:Regency of
3185:the Younger
3183:Henry (IV)
3125:19 May 1214
3118:no children
3102:19 May 1218
2966:Henry (II)
2943:(1139-1142)
2939:Regency of
2916: 1150
2889: 1122
2878:no children
2875: 1120
2779: 1150
2738: 1130
2643:no children
2578:no children
2555: 1035
2433:no children
2424:no children
2412:Kingdom of
2394:Rudolf III
2279:Kingdom of
2261:Conrad III
2214:(922-926).
2195:Kingdom of
2192:11 July 937
2186:11 July 880
2093:Kingdom of
2089:(until 888)
1988:the Younger
1852:Ruling part
1821:Annexed by
1767:(1634–1692)
1747:Grubenhagen
1645:(1373–1388)
1579:Grubenhagen
1550:Wittelsbach
1545:Annexed to
1528:(1126-1235)
1482:(888-1032)
1463:(820-1191)
1153:, the last
1123:(1837–1901)
1093:(1820–1830)
1078:(1760–1820)
1048:(1727–1760)
1033:(1714–1727)
553:Frederick I
484:(1073–1120)
128:Final ruler
113:8th century
8485:Categories
8370:Luxembourg
8305:Conradines
8219:2016-04-27
8149:References
7721:Charles II
7066:Heidelberg
7048:1679–1692
6787:one child
6770:1648–1665
6720:1641–1648
6486:from 1617)
6454:Christian
6445:Dillenburg
6165:Dannenberg
6103:2 May 1533
5969:3 May 1589
5872:William V
5864:Dannenberg
5847:Dannenberg
5825:Henry (VI)
5781:Ernest III
5506:Protestant
5392:Henry (V)
5359:1491–1494
5184:1482–1485
5147:After 1460
5065:the Middle
5021:Heldenburg
4946:Bernard II
4719:from 1440)
4717:Heldenburg
4592:one child
4575:1416–1428
4556:from 1473)
4550:from 1463,
4515:one child
4485:1416–1428
4390:the Winner
4339:1428-1434
4306:one child
4280:1388–1416
4263:Henry (I)
4100:Magnus II
4058:Otto (II)
4052:one child
3970:one child
3907:After 1387
3808:After 1367
3704:After 1351
3659:1318–1344
3524:Albert II
3405:the Strict
3177:one child
3128:Maastricht
2924:County of
2861:Regensburg
2853:County of
2827:one child
2792:Henry (I)
2769:Regensburg
2724:County of
2679:County of
2631:County of
2566:County of
2511:County of
2471:County of
2461: 960
2377:County of
2367: 960
2352:Henry (II)
2334:County of
2330: 990
2319: 940
2245:County of
2241: 950
2230: 910
2162:County of
2158: 935
2147: 880
2127:Henry (I)
2111: 880
2099:(from 888)
2051:County of
2047: 911
2036: 850
1986:Conrad II
1968:County of
1935:County of
1898:County of
1890: 800
1799:Annexed by
1531:Raised to:
1505:Holy Roman
1477:Kingdom of
1473:Raised to:
1373:in Hanover
1354:in Hanover
1301:Wilhelm II
1299:of Kaiser
1295:, married
1168:under the
1159:William IV
1106:William IV
1076:George III
840:after the
666:, and the
534:Conrad III
325:Franconian
272:in Germany
265:Deposition
8470:Zähringen
8455:Bonaparte
8405:Oldenburg
8043:Brunswick
8036:1913–1918
7957:1851–1866
7916:1837–1851
7894:Salic Law
7856:1837–1901
7832:Unmarried
7827:Brunswick
7820:1830–1884
7768:1830–1837
7747:Unmarried
7742:Brunswick
7735:1815–1830
7688:one child
7655:1811–1830
7612:North Sea
7595:Freikorps
7583:Karlsruhe
7572:(1806-07)
7568:Brunswick
7563:(1813-15)
7552:1813–1815
7549:1806–1807
7484:1773–1806
7436:1760-1811
7388:1735–1773
7374:Charles I
7358:Brunswick
7324:1687-1735
7280:1731–1735
7232:1727–1760
7174:1714–1731
7114:1698–1705
7089:1692-1698
7055:Calenberg
7011:Calenberg
7004:1665–1679
6955:1666-1687
6918:1704–1714
6915:1685-1702
6889:Stöckheim
6871:Alten Weg
6832:1666–1704
6800:1665-1705
6777:Calenberg
6745:1648-1665
6727:Calenberg
6692:Unmarried
6680:1636–1648
6606:1634–1666
6589:Augustus
6577:Darmstadt
6566:Calenberg
6559:1634–1641
6535:Unmarried
6518:1633–1636
6503:the Elder
6501:Augustus
6491:Unmarried
6471:1611-1633
6456:the Elder
6419:1613–1642
6378:1613–1634
6356:inflation
6297:1603-1606
6253:1603-1641
6229:Unmarried
6209:1603-1642
6152:1598-1636
6106:1595–1596
6097:Philip II
6075:one child
6054:1589–1613
6030:Unmarried
6018:1592–1611
6004:Ernest II
5966:1568–1589
5921:1567–1595
5889:1559–1592
5834:1559–1598
5816:one child
5795:1551–1567
5739:1549-1603
5707:1546–1559
5648:Calenberg
5641:1540–1584
5576:1536–1539
5535:1520–1546
5518:Ernest I
5474:1520–1549
5448:Lutherans
5409:1514–1568
5381:1494–1514
5366:Calenberg
5349:the Elder
5315:Calenberg
5308:1491-1540
5293:the Elder
5267:one child
5242:1485–1551
5213:Calenberg
5209:1485–1491
5139:Calenberg
5132:1482–1485
5080:1478–1520
5055:Charles V
5008:1464–1526
4960:1457–1464
4912:1457–1471
4868:1471-1478
4865:1434–1457
4850:the Pious
4837:one child
4820:1434–1446
4796:Unmarried
4784:1427–1466
4775:Ernest II
4744:1427–1485
4735:Albert II
4704:1427–1464
4695:Henry III
4646:one child
4617:1421-1452
4597:1428-1473
4548:Göttingen
4542:Calenberg
4538:1432–1482
4528:1428–1432
4460:Calenberg
4455:one child
4445:Göttingen
4438:1394–1463
4405:1383–1427
4362:1409-1428
4336:1388–1409
4322:Bernard I
4311:1400-1409
4236:1373–1400
4195:Wenceslas
4120:1369–1373
4082:Göttingen
4075:1367–1394
4025:1361–1421
4008:June 1335
3993:1361–1364
3947:1361–1383
3909:one child
3902:one child
3885:1330–1369
3865:the Elder
3857:in 1370.
3833:1330–1352
3817:Unmarried
3805:1322–1325
3789:Unmarried
3777:1322–1360
3760:June 1335
3745:1322–1361
3701:1322–1351
3681:1344-1369
3666:Göttingen
3649:the Pious
3647:Magnus I
3631:Göttingen
3624:1318–1367
3587:Göttingen
3580:1318–1344
3563:Otto (I)
3543:Göttingen
3536:1279-1318
3497:1279-1292
3488:William I
3457:1279–1322
3422:1277-1330
3349:1252-1277
3308:Brunswick
3301:1252-1279
3284:Albert I
3263:1213–1252
3246:the Child
3207:Unmarried
3195:1212-1214
3155:1195-1213
3140:Longsword
3099:1195-1213
3036:1195-1212
3033:1195-1213
3018:the Elder
2983:1139-1195
2931:Unmarried
2847:1129-1145
2809:1126-1139
2794:the Proud
2718:1126-1191
2673:1120-1126
2658:the Black
2625:1101-1120
2560:1055-1101
2518:Unmarried
2505:1030-1055
2465:1000-1030
2418:Agiltrude
2396:the Pious
2384:Unmarried
2304:Rudolf II
2287:one child
2180:Rudolf II
2013:one child
1919:the Elder
1917:Conrad I
1811:Brunswick
1760:Calenberg
1744:(annexed
1678:Calenberg
1607:Göttingen
1559:Brunswick
1470:(866-888)
1314:and King
1170:Salic law
1161:in 1837.
1091:George IV
1046:George II
918:Göttingen
858:Brunswick
844:in 1815.
729:Brunswick
530:Brunonids
526:Brunswick
257:Estate(s)
8345:Lorraine
8340:Habsburg
8310:Ottonian
8127:See also
7842:Victoria
6981:Eschwege
6804:LĂĽneburg
6749:LĂĽneburg
6687:LĂĽneburg
6624:Strelitz
6525:LĂĽneburg
6478:LĂĽneburg
6304:LĂĽneburg
6260:LĂĽneburg
6239:Otto III
6216:LĂĽneburg
6159:LĂĽneburg
6025:LĂĽneburg
5912:Wolfgang
5896:LĂĽneburg
5841:LĂĽneburg
5746:LĂĽneburg
5714:LĂĽneburg
5583:LĂĽneburg
5553:Schwerin
5542:LĂĽneburg
5481:LĂĽneburg
5255:Herzberg
5228:Philip I
5087:LĂĽneburg
4999:Henry IV
4967:LĂĽneburg
4919:LĂĽneburg
4875:LĂĽneburg
4827:LĂĽneburg
4805:the Lame
4803:Otto IV
4757:Herzberg
4641:(d.1436)
4630:Osterode
4582:LĂĽneburg
4492:LĂĽneburg
4346:LĂĽneburg
4287:LĂĽneburg
4265:the Mild
4133:LĂĽneburg
4060:the Evil
4038:Osterode
3933:Albert I
3892:LĂĽneburg
3840:LĂĽneburg
3824:Otto III
3736:Ernest I
3692:Henry II
3615:Ernest I
3565:the Mild
3445:Henry I
3429:LĂĽneburg
3403:Otto II
3356:LĂĽneburg
3286:the Tall
3163:LĂĽneburg
3138:William
3107:LĂĽneburg
3044:LĂĽneburg
2991:LĂĽneburg
2968:the Lion
2898:Welf VII
2817:LĂĽneburg
2696:Luneburg
2491:Welf III
2421:(d.1011)
2406:993-1032
2371:990-1000
2251:Siburgis
2220:Rudolf I
2069:Rudolf I
1872:Welf (I)
1771:Recalled
1665:LĂĽneburg
1566:LĂĽneburg
1548:House of
1516:Palatine
1322:married
1121:Victoria
1031:George I
992:George I
836:and the
828:and the
782:and was
742:Henry's
723:Henry's
507:LĂĽneburg
499:Wulfhild
361:Welf III
349:Lombardy
317:monarchs
85:cognatic
8450:Romanov
8390:Griffin
8355:Hanover
8295:Ascania
8284:Germany
7975:Hanover
7884:End of
7806:William
7608:Bohemia
7250:Hanover
7022:Hanover
6895:built.
6323:Harburg
6310:Harburg
6266:Harburg
6222:Harburg
5813:Wolgast
5752:Harburg
5730:Otto II
5627:Eric II
5562:Francis
5487:Harburg
5444:Schloss
5335:Stettin
5323:1496/97
5291:Eric I
5262:Unknown
5034:Einbeck
4895:Otto V
4679:Einbeck
4608:Otto II
4388:Eric I
3979:John II
3768:William
3526:the Fat
3244:Otto I
3174:Hamburg
2980:1129/31
2926:Altdorf
2855:Altdorf
2726:Altdorf
2704:Welf VI
2681:Altdorf
2641:1088/89
2633:Altdorf
2610:the Fat
2608:Welf V
2590:Son of
2568:Altdorf
2540:Welf IV
2532:Younger
2513:Altdorf
2473:Altdorf
2446:Welf II
2379:Altdorf
2336:Altdorf
2323:950-990
2273:937-993
2247:Altdorf
2234:935-950
2189:911-937
2164:Altdorf
2151:911-935
2078:876-911
2053:Altdorf
2040:876-911
1998:864-876
1975:Unknown
1970:Altdorf
1962:864-876
1937:Altdorf
1929:825-864
1900:Altdorf
1855:Consort
1823:Prussia
1776:in 1692
1774:Hanover
1205:Gmunden
1201:Prussia
1147:British
1145:by the
938:Hanover
906:Deister
633:Matilda
605:Welf VI
572:Billung
545:Welf VI
536:of the
503:Billung
394:Ferrara
390:Tuscany
376:Bavaria
335:Origins
313:dynasty
118:Founder
110:Founded
96:Germany
92:Country
76:agnatic
8460:Wettin
8365:Nassau
8320:Salian
8169:
8054:Berlin
7786:London
7685:London
7502:London
7454:London
7406:Berlin
7340:Bevern
7298:Aurich
6968:Bevern
6867:Bevern
6698:George
6637:Zerbst
6545:George
6482:(with
5952:Julius
5217:(with
4546:(with
4503:Berlin
4131:(with
3796:John I
2833:Sophia
2129:of the
2117:First
2021:Eticho
1953:Welf I
1858:Notes
1802:France
1514:County
1507:Empire
930:George
896:(1708)
414:Guelfi
406:Reggio
404:, and
402:Mantua
398:Modena
345:Veneto
309:Guelph
303:(also
138:Titles
18:Welfen
8465:Lippe
8440:Hesse
7132:Celle
6527:(and
6085:Cölln
5984:Cölln
5672:Nancy
5181:1425
5098:Celle
4930:Celle
4683:canon
4572:1411
4482:1392
4218:Henry
4203:Celle
4191:Henry
3905:Maria
3662:1369
3656:1304
3217:Agnes
2918:-1167
2774:From
2522:Also
2210:Also
2058:Egila
1864:Elder
1849:Death
1846:Reign
1840:Ruler
1750:1617)
1255:King
1229:1837
910:Leine
305:Guelf
268:1918
100:Italy
8430:Vasa
8335:Welf
8167:ISBN
7338:(in
7327:1735
7207:1710
7198:1695
7189:1681
6966:(at
6856:1681
6847:1650
6785:1676
6647:1635
6430:(at
6308:(in
6264:(in
6220:(in
6184:1616
6163:(at
5857:1569
5831:1533
5750:(in
5722:1559
5608:and
5495:1527
5440:Burg
5424:1515
5374:1486
5253:(at
5239:1476
5199:1444
5129:1424
5019:(at
5005:1460
4975:1463
4963:1464
4957:1437
4909:1439
4862:1418
4835:1425
4823:1446
4787:1466
4781:1418
4755:(at
4715:(at
4701:1416
4677:and
4644:1414
4628:(at
4620:1452
4614:1396
4590:1436
4552:and
4513:1466
4453:1408
4435:1380
4354:1386
4277:1355
4251:1386
4233:1357
4212:and
4143:1327
4117:1304
4090:1379
4072:1330
4036:(at
4028:1421
4022:1350
3950:1383
3925:1363
3848:1311
3830:1296
3780:1360
3774:1298
3742:1297
3725:1324
3716:1318
3674:1327
3639:1337
3621:1305
3604:1319
3595:1311
3555:1284
3533:1268
3494:1270
3476:1282
3437:1288
3419:1266
3368:1265
3346:1242
3340:John
3329:1263
3320:1254
3298:1236
3276:1228
3260:1204
3192:1196
3171:1202
3116:1212
3096:1175
3085:Otto
3066:1209
3057:1193
3030:1173
3008:1168
2999:1147
2909:1135
2859:(at
2850:1145
2844:1105
2825:1202
2806:1108
2757:and
2715:1115
2689:1095
2670:1075
2622:1072
2594:and
2585:1071
2576:1062
2502:1007
2481:1017
1892:-825
1843:Born
1369:and
1350:The
908:and
814:fief
639:and
347:and
299:The
8282:of
7792:In
7691:In
7606:in
7460:In
7256:In
7076:by
6887:at
6879:of
4685:in
3516:190
2557:/40
2403:970
2294:866
2270:925
2205:922
2075:859
2001:876
1965:876
1932:864
1895:825
1883:760
727:in
416:).
307:or
8487::
7985:.
7798:IV
7635:.
7618:.
7464:.
7260:.
7084:.
6700:.
6660:.
5275:c.
5107:c.
4940:.
4689:.
4462:.
4398:c.
3986:c.
3963:c.
3940:c.
3878:c.
2913:c.
2886:c.
2872:c.
2785:.
2776:c.
2771:.
2735:c.
2650:.
2552:c.
2458:c.
2440:.
2364:c.
2327:c.
2316:c.
2238:c.
2227:c.
2155:c.
2144:c.
2108:c.
2044:c.
2033:c.
1887:c.
1338:.
1213:.
1188:.
1006:.
987:.
963:.
467:c.
400:,
396:,
392:,
378:.
331:.
102:,
98:,
8272:e
8265:t
8258:v
8222:.
8175:.
7342:)
6970:)
6531:)
6434:)
6312:)
6268:)
6224:)
6167:)
5849:)
5754:)
5489:)
5280:?
5221:)
5112:?
5023:)
4817:?
4759:)
4632:)
4135:)
4040:)
3968:?
2863:)
1995:?
1959:?
1926:?
465:(
274:)
270:(
87:)
83:(
78:)
74:(
48:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
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