226:, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Romania, and Serbia. Even Himmler was impressed by this and said that such resistance must be evidence of their Nordic qualities. Furthermore, Nazi officials in charge of the various annexed territories from Poland did not want to see too many economically valuable local nationals sent eastwards, so they, too, desired some form of criteria that would allow them to avoid deporting any skilled Poles with German ancestry. Poles who were considered to be suitable for Germanisation were sent to the Reich as labourers. A "racial assessment" was also performed with regard to the ethnic German returnee with often disappointing results.
31:
947:... it was in fact Republican France that invented some of the selection criteria later used as the basis for the so-called "Deutsche Volksliste" (German ethnic list) in the areas of Poland annexed by Germany. Later Nazi German criteria were created by their own racist scientists. In 1919, the population of the reclaimed Alsace region were sorted into four groups: full, three-quarter and half French, and Germans. On this basis, Alsatians were accorded full, limited or zero civil rights. In the case of those belonging to Group IV (the Germans), the French authorities ordered expulsion over the Rhine bridge.
211:' in the conquered territories by a policy of Germanising certain classes of the conquered people, mainly those among the Czechs, Poles, and Slovenes who had German ancestors. Thus, the Nazis encouraged the Polish offspring of Germans, or Poles who had family connections with Germans, to join the 'Volksliste', often applying pressure to compel registration. Those who joined enjoyed a privileged status and received special benefits. Registrants were given better food, apartments, farms, workshops, furniture, and clothing—much of it having been confiscated from Jews and Poles who were deported or sent to
204:, was to "purify" the newly annexed regions in order to create a Germanised buffer against Polish and Slavic influence. This entailed deporting Poles from these westernmost areas to those under General Government control, and settling the region with ethnic Germans from other places including from the General Government area, from within the pre-war German borders and from various areas that came under the control of Soviet Russia (Baltic States, eastern Polish territories, Volhynia, Galicia, Bukovina, Bessarabia and Dobrudscha).
343:
who had been assigned to one of these categories but who denied their ties to
Germany were dealt with very harshly and ordered to concentration camps. Men who had "a particularly bad political record"—had supported persecutions or boycotts of ethnic Germans—were to be sent to concentration camps immediately; their children were to be removed for Germanisation, and their wives either sent to the camps as well, if they had also supported the actions, or removed for Germanisation.
467:. Many such ethnic Germans had married Poles and remained defiant. Often the choice was either to sign and be regarded as a traitor by the Poles, or not to sign and be treated by the German occupation as a traitor to the Germanic 'race'. Poles who registered as Germans were treated by other Poles with special contempt, and the fact of them having signed the Volksliste constituted high treason according to the
486:, condoned signing it "to mask and save the Polish element in upper Silesia." Ethnic Poles from German-occupied Polish Silesia were also subject to pressure from Nazi authorities to sign category III or IV. In many cases people were imprisoned, tortured and their close ones threatened if they refused to sign; deportation to concentration camps was also common.
276:. At the beginning of 1940, distinctions were introduced to divide those registered in the DVL into four categories: ethnic Germans active on behalf of the Third Reich, "other" ethnic Germans, Poles of German extraction (Poles with some German ancestry), and Poles who were related to Germans by marriage.
342:
Himmler declared that no drop of "German blood" would be lost or left behind to mingle with an "alien race". "German blood" was regarded as so valuable that any "German" person would necessarily be of value to any country; therefore, all
Germans not supporting the Reich were a danger to it. Persons
370:
in his function as
Kommissar fĂĽr die Festigung des deutschen Volkstums (Commissioner for the strengthening of Germanhood). Thus, Himmler's plan was finally implemented a year and a half after the ad hoc categorisation processes had begun in Poland. On 3 April 1941 it was expanded to all western
395:
was different from the one applied in other Polish areas included in the Reich. The motivation for the difference was the different local economic conditions and the necessity to keep qualified manpower essential to
Silesian heavy industry. In some historical analyses, it has also been noticed,
830:
At the end of the war, the files of the
Deutsche Volksliste were generally found extant in the service registration departments of the respective local authorities. The bulk of these documents are today in Polish archives. In Poland members of the Volksliste were subject to a "rehabilitation"
506:
According to Robert Koehl, "By the introduction of the registration procedure known as the German
National List (DVL) some 900,000 more 'Germans' were discovered, most of them semi-Polish minorities such as the Kassubians, the Masurians, and the local Upper Silesians whom the Germans called
333:
Those members of the population rated in the highest category were tapped for citizenship and concomitant compulsory military service in the German Armed Forces. At first, only
Category I were considered for membership in the SS (Schutzstaffel). Similarly, women
818:, they partitioned it into various parts including Croatia and Serbia, where ethnic Germans became legalised members of the ruling nationality groups, and so they introduced the 'Volksliste' there. Registered ethnic Germans in Category 1 and 2 living in the
493:
first, before registering with the
Volksliste. These Volksdeutsche played an important role in the intelligence activities of the Polish resistance and were at times the primary source of information for the Allies. However, in the eyes of the postwar
338:
were required to be classified as
Category I or II, because of their close contact with German children and the possibility of sexual exploitation, and so of children; Himmler praised it as a chance to win back blood and benefit the women as well.
284:
Himmler's solution to the confusing and competing categorisation schemes was the
Deutsche Volksliste (DVL), a uniform categorisation scheme that could be applied universally. The Racial Office of the Nazi Party had produced a registry called the
455:
Polish response to the institution of the Deutsche Volksliste was mixed. Being accepted into Class III could mean keeping one's property, but it might also mean being sent to the Reich as a labourer or being conscripted into the Wehrmacht.
463:. This group included ethnic Germans whose families had lived in Poland proper for centuries, and Germans (who became citizens of Poland after 1920) from the part of Germany that had been transferred to Poland after
471:. Poles who preferred to stay with their friends and relatives sometimes resisted Nazi pressures to apply for the DVL, opting for deportation to the General Government over Germanisation. Their children were often
404:, saw the necessity to exclude Silesian people from qualification made only on the basis of race criteria which were emphasised by Heinrich Himmler when he was a Reich commissar for strengthening the Germanhood.
222:. There were many in western Poland who claimed German ancestry and resisted deportation to the General Government on the basis of it. Similar ambiguities occurred in all other eastern areas, such as
1143:
Lumans, Valdis. (1993) Himmler's Auxiliaries: The Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle and the German National Minorities of Europe, 1933-1945. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1993.
99:
did not hold German citizenship, the strengthening and development of ethnic German communities throughout east-central Europe formed an integral part of the Nazi vision for the creation of
1426:
510:
The total number of registrants for the DVL is estimated to be approximately 2.7 million, with 1 million in classes I and II and the remaining 1.7 million in classes III and IV. In the
498:
government, having aided the non-Communist Polish resistance was not considered a mitigating factor; therefore, many of these double-agent Volksdeutsche were prosecuted after the war.
119:(Foreign Organisation of the German National Socialist Workers Party), whose task was to disseminate Nazi propaganda among the German minorities living outside Germany. In 1936, the
1033:
United States of America v. Ulrich Greifelt et al. (CASE VIII) October 10, 1947–March 10, 1948; National Archives and Records General Services Administration, Washington, D.C., 1973
68:
472:
507:'Wasserpolen'. A few thousand 're-Germanizeables' ...had also been shipped back to the Reich." By October 1943, around 90 percent (1,290,000) of Silesians signed the DVL.
443:
The German occupation authorities encouraged Poles to register with the Volksliste, and in many instances even compelled them to do so. In occupied Poland, the status of
1461:
1184:, Bernhard R Kroener, Germany (Federal Republic). Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt, Germany and the Second World War, Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 132,133,
161:
The aim of the German People's List was that those people who were of German descent and of German ethnic descent were to be ascertained and were to be Germanised.
1486:
1476:
847:
459:
Polish citizens of German ancestry, who often identified themselves with the Polish nation, were confronted with the dilemma of whether to sign the
233:
said the Nazi policy was based on French Republic selection criteria that were used after the First World War to expel ethnic Germans from Alsace.
1107:
Kaczmarek, Ryszard: "Niemiecka polityka narodowościowa na Górnym Śląsku (1939–1945)" (German nationality policy in Upper Silesia (1939–1945)") in
852:
482:
In some parts of German-occupied Polish Silesia, the Volksliste was compulsory, and both the Polish government in-Exile and Bishop of Katowice,
107:). In some areas, such as Romania, Croatia, and Yugoslavia/Serbia, ethnic Germans were legally recognised in legislation as privileged groups.
218:
Determining who was an ethnic German was not easy in regions that had Poles, ethnic Germans, and individuals of German ancestry who had been
834:
After the collapse of Nazi Germany, some Volksdeutsche were tried by the Polish authorities for high treason. Even now, in Poland, the word
435:) being eligible for German citizenship, although their rights are alleged to have been limited compared to those of other German citizens.
1491:
91:) topped the list as a category. They comprised people without German citizenship but of German ancestry living outside Germany (unlike
1471:
1294:
1264:
1096:
490:
329:(German > "Forcibly Germanised") — Persons of Polish nationality considered "racially valuable", but who resisted Germanisation.
968:
396:
although less explicitly, that nationality policy of local German elites was also deliberately different. Apparently, Gauleiter
100:
1716:
1456:
1231:
1210:
1081:
300:(German > "Ethnically German") —Persons of German descent who had engaged themselves in favour of the Reich before 1939.
1741:
651:
522:
242:
922:
906:
223:
120:
1736:
1189:
1132:
1069:
Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947
1054:
1019:
857:
795:
194:
1319:
1731:
1721:
777:
2,762,000 million on Volksliste, plus 723,000 resettlers/Reichsdeutsche and a non-German population of 6,015,000
427:). This resulted in a comparatively low number of deportations and in the majority of East Upper Silesians (both
1496:
314:(German > "Voluntarily Germanised") — Indigenous persons considered by the Nazis as partly Polonised (mainly
1257:
1224:
The Rehabilitation and Ethnic Vetting of the Polish Population in the Voivodship of Gdańsk after World War II
705:
420:
372:
178:
1481:
249:
were developed at the local level, leading to confusion. For example, in October 1939, the governor of the
1324:
1726:
346:
Persons of categories III and IV were sent to Germany as labourers and subject to conscription into the
1611:
76:
17:
1746:
1521:
1250:
786:
Wilhelm Deist, Bernhard R Kroener, Germany (Federal Republic). Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt,
30:
468:
397:
212:
366:
was mandated in March 1941 by decrees of the Minister of the Interior of the Reich (Frick) and of
1637:
1601:
1555:
207:
To further its objective of Germanisation, Nazi Germany endeavoured to increase the number of '
51:
831:
process, as of 1950 1,104,100 former German nationals and Volksliste members lived in Poland.
447:
conferred many privileges but also made one subject to conscription into the German military.
1561:
1073:
1067:
1642:
182:
483:
137:
123:(Ethnic German Welfare Office), commonly known as VoMi, was set up under the direction of
8:
1627:
1383:
1341:
416:
1606:
1506:
1389:
1314:
976:
511:
392:
376:
307:(German > "of German Descent") — Persons of German descent who had remained passive.
190:
170:
166:
1305:
1285:
60:
1596:
1537:
1511:
1335:
1227:
1206:
1185:
1128:
1077:
1050:
1015:
971:
Nazi Conspiracy & Aggression Volume I Chapter XIII Germanization & Spoliation
943:
902:
791:
380:
186:
92:
1371:
1273:
1042:
367:
335:
64:
1579:
1549:
1466:
1451:
1353:
424:
246:
201:
72:
55:
935:
1567:
1543:
1516:
407:
Fritz Bracht used also political criteria, which made the situation similar to
257:
322:); refusal to join this list often led to deportation to a concentration camp.
1710:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1658:
1446:
1438:
1406:
1365:
1359:
1181:
1007:
862:
476:
432:
359:
289:
in 1939, but this was only one of the precursors of Himmler's final version.
208:
141:
132:
88:
83:
1632:
1573:
1377:
1330:
819:
412:
401:
219:
464:
358:
Himmler had the plan prepared and then ordered it to be administered by
230:
1664:
1421:
1347:
815:
47:
1416:
686:
495:
428:
408:
347:
254:
250:
174:
71:(occupied 1939–1945). Similar schemes were subsequently developed in
1427:
Reich Central Office for the Combating of Homosexuality and Abortion
115:
In 1931, prior to its rise to power, the Nazi Party established the
1242:
939:
116:
1411:
514:
there were 120,000 Volksdeutsche. Deutsche Volksliste, late 1942
319:
315:
124:
27:
Nazi program classifying inhabitants of German-occupied territory
35:
135:
as the liaison bureau for ethnic Germans and was headed by SS-
1192:, citing Broszat, Nationalsozialistische Polenpolitik, p. 134
128:
169:
in 1939, it annexed the western part of the country (taking
1170:
RKFDV: German Resettlement and Population Policy, 1939–1945
110:
1157:
Women, Communism, and Industrialization in Postwar Poland
1119:
1117:
1031:
Records of the United States Nuremberg War Crimes Trials:
236:
54:(1939–1945) into categories of desirability according to
292:
The Deutsche Volksliste consisted of four categories:
260:, established a central bureau for the registration of
1114:
838:
is regarded as an insult, synonymous with a traitor.
892:
890:
822:
were re-settled through Yugoslavia back to Germany.
809:
1125:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
1047:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
848:
Expulsion of Germans from Poland after World War II
790:, Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 132,133,
193:, the latter for the administration of the rest of
147:
1065:
887:
1708:
1012:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
880:Testimony of Prosecution Witness Kuno Wirsich,
1205:, Wydawnictwo Literackie, KrakĂłw 2010, p.412,
489:In some cases, individuals consulted with the
50:institution, aimed to classify inhabitants of
1258:
901:. Oxford University Press. pp. 444–450.
1327:("Circle of Friends of the ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS")
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
936:Götz Aly: The logic of horror - signandsight
157:According to the testimony of Kuno Wirsich:
853:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
757:
438:
353:
1265:
1251:
1159:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 135-136.
1151:
1149:
336:recruited for labour in Germany as nannies
1362:(Personal Administrative Officer to RFSS)
952:
896:
1221:
776:
656:
272:German Peoples List), also known as the
111:Pre-war Nazi contact with ethnic Germans
29:
1146:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
14:
1709:
1467:Persecution of Slavs in Eastern Europe
237:Multiple ad hoc categorisation schemes
1246:
386:
279:
200:The plan for Poland, as set forth in
1272:
990:
195:its own occupied part of the country
800:Nationalsozialistische Polenpolitik
173:, creating the new entities of the
24:
1487:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
450:
247:a number of categorisation schemes
34:Volksdeutsche meeting in occupied
25:
1758:
923:Hitler's Plans for Eastern Europe
810:Implementation in other countries
189:(or South East Prussia), and the
1661:(predecessor as ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS)
1344:(successor as Chief of the RSHA)
788:Germany and the Second World War
152:
148:Motivation for creating the list
67:. The institution originated in
1215:
1195:
1175:
1162:
1137:
1101:
1090:
740:
723:
704:
685:
662:
658:Deutsche Volksliste, early 1944
648:
1667:(successor as ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS)
1320:Personal Staff ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
1059:
1036:
1024:
928:
915:
874:
117:Auslandsorganisation der NSDAP
13:
1:
1325:Freundeskreis ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
868:
858:History of Poland (1939–1945)
706:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
564:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
373:Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
1497:Kommandostab ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
1097:learning from history – Home
938:, article appeared first in
400:, as well as his successor,
7:
1742:The Holocaust in Yugoslavia
1492:Persecution of black people
1380:(second personal assistant)
1226:. Peter Lang. p. 239.
1066:Tadeusz Piotrowski (1998).
882:Nuremberg Military Tribunal
841:
423:in Western Europe (such as
243:German occupation of Poland
10:
1763:
1697:(man who arrested Himmler)
1482:Suppression of Freemasonry
1472:Persecution of homosexuals
1462:Crimes against Soviet POWs
825:
501:
479:while they were deported.
391:The nationality policy in
362:'s Interior Ministry. The
241:From the beginning of the
229:In 2006, German historian
121:Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle
77:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
46:(German People's List), a
1651:
1620:
1589:
1530:
1522:Himmler-Kersten Agreement
1435:
1399:
1350:(Chief of Personal Staff)
1303:
1280:
1222:Bykowska, Sylwia (2020).
897:Longerich, Peter (2012).
781:
649:
52:Nazi-occupied territories
1737:The Holocaust in Ukraine
1717:Germany–Poland relations
1295:Minister of the Interior
1172:(Cambridge, 1957), p. 87
1111:(2 (6)/2004) pp. 115–138
439:Benefits of registration
421:areas annexed by Germany
354:Implementation in Poland
213:Nazi concentration camps
1732:The Holocaust in Poland
1109:Remembrance and Justice
814:After Germany occupied
75:(1940–1944) and in the
69:occupied western Poland
1722:Poland in World War II
1638:Claus von Stauffenberg
1602:Army Group Upper Rhine
1291:Chief of German Police
469:Polish underground law
163:
39:
1072:. McFarland. p.
159:
33:
1679:(personal physician)
1643:Henning von Tresckow
1477:Persecution of Serbs
1457:Crimes against Poles
1203:Polacy w Wehrmachcie
1155:M. Fidelis. (2010).
1502:Deutsche Volksliste
1384:Walter Schellenberg
1342:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
1338:(Chief of the RSHA)
1201:Ryszard Kaczmarek,
741:South East Prussia
724:East Upper Silesia
429:Silesian West-Slavs
417:Danzig-West Prussia
364:Deutsche Volksliste
287:Deutsche Volksliste
266:Deutsche Volksliste
224:Bohemia and Moravia
179:Danzig-West Prussia
44:Deutsche Volksliste
1727:History of Silesia
1685:(personal masseur)
1612:Operation Nordwind
1607:Army Group Vistula
1507:Operation Reinhard
1436:Responsibility for
1390:Karl Maria Wiligut
1315:Ideology of the SS
1123:Lynn H. Nicholas,
798:, citing Broszat,
604:East Upper Silesia
544:South East Prussia
512:General Government
431:as well as ethnic
393:East Upper Silesia
387:East Upper Silesia
377:East Upper Silesia
280:Himmler's solution
191:General Government
171:East Upper Silesia
133:Schutzstaffel (SS)
93:German expatriates
40:
1704:
1703:
1597:Operation Himmler
1564:(younger brother)
1538:Margarete Himmler
1336:Reinhard Heydrich
1233:978-3-631-67940-1
1211:978-83-08-04488-9
1083:978-0-7864-0371-4
884:, Vol. IV, p. 714
807:
806:
803:
643:
642:
491:Polish resistance
484:Stanisław Adamski
138:ObergruppenfĂĽhrer
16:(Redirected from
1754:
1747:Heinrich Himmler
1673:(closest friend)
1621:Failed assassins
1582:(brother-in-law)
1576:(brother-in-law)
1372:Werner Grothmann
1274:Heinrich Himmler
1267:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1213:
1199:
1193:
1179:
1173:
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1144:
1141:
1135:
1121:
1112:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1063:
1057:
1043:Lynn H. Nicholas
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1005:
988:
987:
985:
984:
975:. Archived from
965:
950:
932:
926:
919:
913:
912:
899:Heinrich Himmler
894:
885:
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368:Heinrich Himmler
65:Heinrich Himmler
58:systematised by
21:
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1707:
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1580:Richard Wendler
1558:(older brother)
1550:Hedwig Potthast
1526:
1452:Romani genocide
1437:
1431:
1395:
1386:(personal aide)
1354:Hedwig Potthast
1306:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
1299:
1286:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
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1168:Koehl, Robert.
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908:978-019959232-6
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828:
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504:
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451:Polish response
441:
425:Alsace-Lorraine
389:
381:Zichenau Region
356:
327:RĂĽckgedeutschte
305:Deutschstämmige
282:
239:
202:Generalplan Ost
187:Zichenau Region
155:
150:
113:
105:GroĂźdeutschland
101:Greater Germany
73:occupied France
61:ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS
28:
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22:
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1544:Gudrun Burwitz
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1035:
1023:
989:
951:
927:
914:
907:
886:
872:
870:
867:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
843:
840:
827:
824:
811:
808:
805:
804:
779:
778:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
755:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
721:
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714:
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708:
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689:
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682:
677:
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631:
628:
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621:
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614:
611:
608:
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588:
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581:
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551:
548:
545:
541:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
503:
500:
452:
449:
445:Volksdeutscher
440:
437:
388:
385:
371:Polish areas (
355:
352:
331:
330:
323:
312:Eingedeutschte
310:Category III:
308:
301:
281:
278:
258:Arthur Greiser
238:
235:
167:invaded Poland
154:
151:
149:
146:
131:of the German
112:
109:
89:ethnic Germans
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1759:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1696:
1695:Sidney Excell
1693:
1690:
1689:Hugo Blaschke
1687:
1684:
1683:Felix Kersten
1681:
1678:
1677:Karl Gebhardt
1675:
1672:
1671:Falk Zipperer
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:Erhard Heiden
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1641:
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1636:
1634:
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1626:
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1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1570:(great-niece)
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
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1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:The Holocaust
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1439:the Holocaust
1434:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Schutzstaffel
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:Organizations
1398:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:Hermann Gauch
1364:
1361:
1360:Rudolf Brandt
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
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1235:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1190:0-19-820873-1
1187:
1183:
1182:Wilhelm Deist
1178:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1134:
1133:0-679-77663-X
1130:
1126:
1120:
1118:
1110:
1104:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1056:
1055:0-679-77663-X
1052:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1027:
1021:
1020:0-393-02030-4
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:Richard Overy
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
979:on 2003-12-03
978:
974:
972:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
948:
944:
941:
937:
931:
924:
918:
910:
904:
900:
893:
891:
883:
877:
873:
864:
863:Volksdeutsche
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
839:
837:
832:
823:
821:
817:
802:, p. 134
801:
797:
796:0-19-820873-1
793:
789:
785:
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732:
729:
726:
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703:
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693:
690:
688:
684:
681:
678:
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673:
671:
668:
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663:
659:
654:
653:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
602:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
582:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
542:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
517:
516:
515:
513:
508:
499:
497:
492:
487:
485:
480:
478:
477:Germanisation
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
448:
446:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
415:, annexed to
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
394:
384:
382:
378:
374:
369:
365:
361:
360:Wilhelm Frick
351:
349:
344:
340:
337:
328:
325:Category IV:
324:
321:
317:
313:
309:
306:
303:Category II:
302:
299:
298:Volksdeutsche
295:
294:
293:
290:
288:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Volksdeutsche
259:
256:
252:
248:
244:
234:
232:
227:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
209:Volksdeutsche
205:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:When Germany
162:
158:
153:Germanisation
145:
143:
142:Werner Lorenz
140:
139:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
108:
106:
102:
98:
97:Volksdeutsche
94:
90:
86:
85:
84:Volksdeutsche
80:
79:(1941–1944).
78:
74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
37:
32:
19:
1633:Thomas Sneum
1574:Heinz Kokott
1501:
1378:Heinz Macher
1331:Adolf Hitler
1304:
1284:
1223:
1217:
1202:
1197:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1139:
1124:
1108:
1103:
1092:
1068:
1061:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1026:
1011:
981:. Retrieved
977:the original
970:
946:
942:, June 2006
930:
917:
898:
881:
876:
836:Volksdeutsch
835:
833:
829:
820:Soviet Union
813:
799:
787:
783:
758:
679:
674:
669:
664:
657:
652:Annexed area
650:
523:Annexed area
509:
505:
488:
481:
460:
458:
454:
444:
442:
413:West Prussia
406:
402:Fritz Bracht
398:Josef Wagner
390:
363:
357:
345:
341:
332:
326:
311:
304:
297:
296:Category I:
291:
286:
283:
273:
269:
265:
261:
240:
228:
217:
206:
199:
164:
160:
156:
136:
114:
104:
96:
82:
81:
59:
43:
41:
1392:(occultist)
1356:(secretary)
527:DVL (Total)
465:World War I
1711:Categories
1665:Karl Hanke
1552:(mistress)
1546:(daughter)
1422:Lebensborn
1368:(adjutant)
1348:Karl Wolff
983:2016-04-16
945:; quote: "
869:References
816:Yugoslavia
769:1,678,000
461:Volksliste
379:, and the
274:Volksliste
183:Wartheland
175:Reichsgaue
95:). Though
48:Nazi Party
18:Volksliste
1691:(dentist)
1417:Ahnenerbe
1014:, p543-4
687:Warthegau
636:1,959,500
627:3,124,000
616:1,020,000
607:1,450,000
584:Warthegau
567:1,153,000
496:Communist
409:Pomerelia
348:Wehrmacht
316:Silesians
255:Gauleiter
251:Warthegau
220:Polonised
1590:Military
1512:Hegewald
1049:p255-6,
842:See also
766:517,000
763:484,000
733:875,000
730:210,000
727:130,000
716:725,000
710:115,000
694:190,000
691:230,000
675:Cat. III
411:(former
231:Götz Aly
56:criteria
1412:Gestapo
826:Postwar
784:Source:
772:83,000
750:13,000
747:22,000
736:55,000
713:95,000
700:25,000
697:65,000
680:Cat. IV
670:Cat. II
639:89,500
633:587,500
630:487,500
619:60,000
613:250,000
610:120,000
599:20,000
593:191,000
590:209,000
587:476,000
576:870,000
573:125,000
570:150,000
502:Results
320:Kashubs
125:Himmler
38:in 1940
1652:People
1540:(wife)
1531:Family
1230:
1209:
1188:
1131:
1127:p 247
1080:
1053:
1018:
905:
794:
753:1,000
744:9,000
719:2,000
665:Cat. I
596:56,000
579:8,000
559:1,500
556:13,500
553:21,500
547:45,000
539:DVL 4
419:) and
264:, the
185:, the
36:Warsaw
1562:Ernst
759:Total
624:Total
550:8,500
536:DVL 3
533:DVL 2
530:DVL 1
473:taken
433:Poles
129:RKFDV
1228:ISBN
1207:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1051:ISBN
1016:ISBN
940:Zeit
903:ISBN
792:ISBN
475:for
318:and
270:DVL:
181:and
42:The
177:of
127:as
1713::
1148:^
1116:^
1076:.
1074:83
1045:,
1010:,
992:^
954:^
889:^
383:.
375:,
350:.
253:,
245:,
215:.
197:.
144:.
1266:e
1259:t
1252:v
1236:.
1086:.
986:.
973:"
969:"
949:"
925:"
921:"
911:.
268:(
103:(
87:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
