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173:. Only a small portion of the protocol, which superseded the first treaty, was publicly announced, while the spheres of influence of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union remained secret. The third secret protocol of the Pact was signed on 10 January 1941 by
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on
October 10, 1939. The treaties obliged both parties to respect each other's sovereignty and independence, and allowed the Soviet government to establish
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Gedye, G.E.R. (1939-10-03). "Latvia Gets Delay on Moscow Terms; Lithuania
Summoned as Finland Awaits Call to Round Out Baltic 'Peace Bloc'".
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to the Soviet sphere of influence except for a small territory, which was referred to as the "Lithuania Strip", the left bank of the
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in the territory of the three respective Baltic countries. Once established, these Soviet military bases facilitated the full-scale
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Soviet
Foreign Minister Vyacheslav Molotov signs the German–Soviet Pact in Moscow, 28 September 1939; behind him are
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Eidintas, Alfonsas; Vytautas Žalys; Alfred Erich Senn (September 1999). Ed. Edvardas
Tuskenis (ed.).
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The Right of
Conquest : The Acquisition of Territory by Force in International Law and Practice
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According to provisions outlined in the 1939 treaty, Lithuania also acquired about one fifth of the
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German
Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop signs the German–Soviet Pact, 28 September 1939
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Map attached to the German–Soviet Treaty dividing Poland into German and Soviet occupation zones
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of 23 August 1939. It was a secret clause as amended on 28 September 1939 by
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between the two occupied zones of Poland, redrew parts of the central
European
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Lithuania in
European Politics: The Years of the First Republic, 1918–1940
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464:(Paperback ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 170.
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of
Germany and the Soviet Union respectively, in the presence of
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and
Molotov, in which Germany renounced its claims on a part of
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384:. Oxford University Press, Pan Macmillan. pp. 1001, 1004.
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German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty 28 September 1939
407:"A secret supplementary protocol (signed September 28, 1939)"
287:. The mutual assistance treaties allowed for the 1940 Soviet
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were attached to the treaty. These articles allowed for
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Soviet invasion and occupation of the Baltic countries
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Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
185:. Only a few months after this, Germany started its
256:The Soviet Union signed a Mutual Assistance Treaty
114:(Red Army Chief of Staff), Joachim von Ribbentrop,
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1939 secret addition to the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
248:, and was to remain a German sphere of influence.
224:During the western invasion of Poland, the German
155:joint invasion and occupation of sovereign Poland
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718:German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk
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492:German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty
283:, including Lithuania's historical capital,
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139:German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty
95:German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty
211:the exchange of Soviet and German nationals
141:was a second supplementary protocol of the
857:Germany–Soviet Union relations (1918–1941)
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80:Learn how and when to remove this message
541:Nazi German–Soviet relations before 1941
320:. Oxford University Press. p. 167.
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297:as "virtual sacrifice of independence".
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43:This article includes a list of general
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651:Border and Commercial Agreement (1941)
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852:Treaties entered into force in 1939
572:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
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700:Soviet offensive plans controversy
345:Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy
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49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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411:German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact
175:Friedrich Werner von Schulenburg
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677:Occupation of the Baltic states
289:occupation of the Baltic states
605:Boundary and Friendship Treaty
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341:German–Soviet Frontier Treaty
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18:German–Soviet Frontier Treaty
817:Treaties of the Soviet Union
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187:invasion of the Soviet Union
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837:Borders of the Soviet Union
646:Commercial Agreement (1940)
641:Commercial Agreement (1939)
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847:Treaties concluded in 1939
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672:Soviet invasion of Poland
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432:Hiden & Salmon (1994)
413:. Encyclopædia Britannica
232:had taken control of the
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110:(Ribbentrop's adjutant),
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812:Treaties of Nazi Germany
802:1939 in the Soviet Union
620:Gestapo–NKVD conferences
797:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
713:Northern Sea Route Raid
593:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
219:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
143:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
108:Richard Schulze-Kossens
64:more precise citations.
314:Sharon Korman (1996).
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159:Joachim von Ribbentrop
827:World War II treaties
750:Falsifiers of History
588:Relations before 1941
291:and was described by
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734:Operation Barbarossa
610:Population transfers
494:at Wikimedia Commons
339:For the text of the
555:Anti-Comintern Pact
405:Britannica (2015).
215:spheres of interest
157:. It was signed by
832:Borders of Germany
667:Invasion of Poland
636:Economic relations
447:The New York Times
294:The New York Times
264:on October 5, and
238:Warsaw Voivodeship
234:Lublin Voivodeship
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163:Vyacheslav Molotov
112:Boris Shaposhnikov
842:1939 in Lithuania
792:Boundary treaties
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567:Spanish Civil War
561:Jewish Bolshevism
502:Works related to
490:Media related to
391:978-0-19-820171-7
381:Europe: a History
260:on September 28,
167:foreign ministers
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258:with Estonia
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246:Šešupė River
236:and eastern
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183:Šešupė river
153:after their
151:Soviet Union
147:Nazi Germany
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347:, iii. 377.
262:with Latvia
62:introducing
786:Categories
756:Baltic Way
705:Basis Nord
682:Winter War
615:Axis talks
327:0191583804
301:References
45:references
727:Aftermath
581:Political
434:. p. 110.
378:(2008) .
365:(ibidem).
252:Aftermath
242:Lithuania
228:Wehrmacht
179:Lithuania
770:Category
660:Military
629:Economic
417:25 April
333:25 April
205:Several
149:and the
450:: 1, 6.
363:page 30
285:Vilnius
58:improve
694:Lützow
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361:2008,
359:Davies
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165:, the
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466:ISBN
419:2015
386:ISBN
335:2015
322:ISBN
161:and
137:The
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