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Virginia, County Cavan

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land at twenty old pennies (20>240) became fifteen shillings (180>240) per acre before the end of the century with a premium paid by flax growers. The results of which brought employment and management to the Headfort estates and quickly led to the setting up of markets and fairs in Virginia where local produce including flax yarn and linen was traded on the streets. Virginia's population doubled between the census years of 1821 to 1841, and there was rapid construction in the town, leading to the Main Street as it is seen today. Successive
66: 491:, prevalent due to poor sanitation, contaminated drinking water and other poor living conditions. Starvation, which impacted many parts of the country, was averted in Virginia due to the efforts of the local Famine Relief Committee, who made extra rations of Indian meal available in return for hard labour, this included women and children breaking stones for making roads and the building of the local Catholic church which took place during 1845 on lands donated by the landlord. 2046: 546: 681:, formerly Virginia Vocational School, is the only secondary school in Virginia. Situated beside Lough Ramor, it is a mixed school educating approximately 740 pupils. With three extensions built over the years (most recent in 2012), the school now has three ICT suites and a language lab. The Virginia school celebrated its 50th anniversary in September 2012, this was later followed by a visit to the school by the 73: 537:. Although supported by the community and the region's political representatives, the bid was not progressed due to the lack of project funding. Road transport links to Virginia have seen some improvement since the opening in 2010 of the M3 motorway linking Virginia to Dublin. This led to a rise in local developments, with a number of new houses and commercial businesses being built. 389:
records from the 1660s, indicating a small resident community. During the following century estate surveys were undertaken for the absentee landlord (exiled since the Williamite wars of 1688–91) which tell of a wayside Inn that existed since the earliest times (exact location unknown), operated then
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in 1800) now turned their attention to making the unproductive lands around Virginia into profitable farms through land drainage and afforestation of low-lying areas, also resulting in increases in rent paid by the farm tenants. While this in itself was not unique among Irish landlords, an acre of
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in County Cavan and had access to building timber. Culme persuaded the Plantation Commission to move the location of Virginia to its present site close to the Blackwater tributary river, whereupon he built a number of cabins for the settlers but still failed to meet the commission's time frame for
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A 12.5 km long bypass for the town of type 2 dual carriageway, intended to reduce congestion going through the town centre was planned but suspended in the late 2000s. In February 2018, the project was placed as a key project in the National Development Plan, part of 'Project Ireland 2040'.
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in March 1863. Cattle and livestock could then be moved for export, however, this also meant that products such as coal and beer could be transported from the larger towns into rural areas which led to the closure of the local malt brewery and several bakeries in the town.
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The Virginia estate was eventually sold around the year 1750, on behalf of the Plunketts, to pay off mounting debts, with a new landlord family, the Taylors (later spelt as Taylour), taking over. Virginia and its surrounding estate were particularly developed by
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enveloped Virginia causing widespread destruction and depopulation. The summer of 1642 saw the outright destruction by government forces of the castle along with the burning of stocks of hay, corn and turf in a bid to punish the outlawed
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descent, whose family had come to Ireland in the twelfth century, undertook to complete the patented project. Complaints from the Virginia inhabitants about the lack of development progress reached the commission by 1638 whereupon
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The closure of the Virginia Roads railway station, and GNR line, in 1958, came about as Ireland's population fell to its lowest levels - the 1951 census lists Virginia with a population of just 297 persons.
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A large primary school in the town is St Mary's NS, located next to St Mary's Roman Catholic Church. The school's population is over 400 pupils. The primary school received an extension in 2014.
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status. Ridgeway had difficulty in attracting sufficient English tradespeople and settler families into what was then regarded as a hostile territory outside of the protection of
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in 1637) was ordered to submit a substantial bond with the commission's court, and to build the church in Virginia or face forfeiture of his County Cavan lands. The Anglican
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with its proximity to larger trading towns east and west, the local industry consists mainly of farming and milk processing at the local
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church was built; Admiral Rowley also helped to finance its reconstruction after a major fire destroyed the roof on Christmas night 1830
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In 2007 the local development association submitted a proposal to have a new regional hospital built near Virginia, on a site owned by
305:, so he only managed to build a few wooden cabins and a corn mill near to the castle. His new town was situated close to the shores of 655:
festival in 2007. The Virginia Pumpkin Festival takes place every October bank holiday weekend at Halloween. It took a break in 2017.
667:. The ethnic makeup (of those stated) was 77% White Irish, 12% Other White, 1% Black/Black Irish, 3% Asian/Asian Irish and 2% Other. 375: 350: 1215:- The Virginia community website marking the town's 400 years, with a list of cultural and historic events taking place during 2012 1071: 944: 1245: 981: 1187: 704: 744: 965: 878: 432: 404: 494:
In subsequent years Virginia prospered with the introduction of a butter market in 1856, followed by the opening of the
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Hill, George (Rev.), "Plantation papers: containing a summary sketch of the great Ulster plantation in the year 1610"
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patent in August 1612 to build a new town, situated upon the Great Road, approximately midway between the towns of
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by local historian Chris Kirk ~ a survey of the past 400 years using archive material, maps and photographs.
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developing the town further before giving up on the task, probably for the same reasons as his predecessor.
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created their own private demesne and a hunting lodge (now Park Hotel) overlooking Lough Ramor.
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in 1628), who also held extensive lands around County Meath. Lord Killeen, who was a Catholic
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factory (formerly Virginia Milk Products), which produces skim milk powder and cream for the
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John Rowley, was an Anglican clergyman and incumbent at Virginia during the period that the
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parish townland of Ballaghanea. The patented conditions of the settlement were to introduce
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liqueur brand. Other local manufacturers include the Fleetwood brand of paint products.
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The settlement was started when an English adventurer named John Ridgeway was granted
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and Dublin. Virginia is connected to Dublin by an hourly bus service from Cavan town
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was completed in 2010 and links the North-West of Dublin to the nearby town of
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while staying nearby at Quilca, the home of his cleric friend Thomas Sheridan
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in 1727 by a Cornelius Donnellan and was frequented around that time by
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and Cavan. The chosen site was, according to tradition, where a ruined
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Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht
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During November 1622, the Virginia estate came into the possession of
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The Taylor (later Taylour) family had built a substantial mansion,
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What remained of Virginia after the wars can be assessed through
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Virginia was founded in the early 17th century, at Aghanure (
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News website for Virginia and its surrounding communities
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settlers to the area and build the town to incorporate
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Ridgeway passed the patent on to another Englishman,
628:The Ramor Theatre opened in 1999, and is funded by 423:in 1762. Lord Headfort was further advanced in the 435:'s great-grandfather, also a Thomas Taylor, was a 651:for over seventy years and hosted Ireland's only 2088:Populated places established in the 17th century 2074: 1574: 394:during his several excursions to County Cavan. 316:Hugh Culme, who already possessed lands beside 2093:Planned communities in the Republic of Ireland 506:Perhaps the most famous Virginia emigrant was 1560: 1239: 513:(1831-1888), whose parents came from nearby 699:Category:People from Virginia, County Cavan 31: 1567: 1553: 1253: 1246: 1232: 869:"Census Interactive Map – Towns: Virginia" 411:in 1757. The then Sir Thomas Taylour, 3rd 264:, meaning 'field of the yew'), during the 897: 895: 863: 861: 663:The town population was 3,211, as of the 644:who present a number of shows each year. 462:. The family (who were granted the title 351:Christopher Plunkett, 2nd Earl of Fingall 787:(1751–1816), playwright and grandson to 544: 474: 2075: 892: 858: 569:approximately 85 km northwest of 1548: 1227: 1160:from the original on 12 November 2016 715:Sisters of the Little Company of Mary 647:Virginia has been home to the annual 528: 353:(who had succeeded his father in the 1190:from the original on 24 October 2017 984:from the original on 5 November 2016 947:from the original on 10 January 2017 921:from the original on 15 January 2019 941:"Virginia.ie - History of Virginia" 707:(1832–1900), noted London physician 13: 2083:Towns and villages in County Cavan 1534:Category:Geography of County Cavan 1335: 14: 2104: 1521:List of townlands of County Cavan 1206: 1154:"About Virginia Pumpkin Festival" 1044:from the original on 1 April 2018 1014:from the original on 1 April 2018 829:Stained glass church window maker 692: 2044: 1134:from the original on 4 July 2020 1104:from the original on 6 July 2020 1074:from the original on 4 July 2020 722:(1874–1951), founding member of 324: 72: 71: 64: 48: 1172: 1146: 1116: 658: 397: 1086: 1056: 1026: 996: 970: 959: 933: 907:Placenames Database of Ireland 553:The town is situated close to 1: 1094:"Livin' Dred Theatre Company" 851: 498:(GNR) line between Kells and 447:during the previous century. 431:in 1766. It is recorded that 268:and was named Virginia after 251: 16:Town in County Cavan, Ireland 1180:"Virginia College, About Us" 670: 589:, 20 km from Virginia. 560: 540: 270:Queen Elizabeth I of England 7: 1098:Livin' Dred Theatre Company 840:Virginia - One for the Road 815: 638:Livin' Dred Theatre Company 10: 2109: 833: 696: 649:Virginia Agricultural Show 623: 596: 246: 2036: 1965: 1894: 1823: 1752: 1677: 1606: 1583: 1529: 1512: 1346: 1333: 1277: 1262: 903:"Achadh an Iúir/Virginia" 879:Central Statistics Office 785:Richard Brinsley Sheridan 333:(who was created the 1st 202: 188: 180: 172: 160: 148: 136: 128: 93: 59: 47: 40: 30: 26: 601:Sometimes regarded as a 380:Siege of Drogheda (1641) 231:, meaning 'field of the 176:113 m (371 ft) 679:Virginia College, Cavan 549:Virginia by Lough Ramor 454:(now a school), beside 367:Irish Rebellion of 1641 113:53.833333°N 7.0833337°W 21:Town in Ulster, Ireland 1340: 915:Dublin City University 755:, grew up in Rahardrum 618:Tidy Towns Competition 550: 496:Great Northern Railway 469:Marquesses of Headfort 371:Irish Confederate Wars 331:the 10th Baron Killeen 272:, the "Virgin Queen." 261: 228: 54:Main Street and Square 32: 1339: 548: 475:Famine and emigration 118:53.833333; -7.0833337 1576:Tidy Towns (Ireland) 846:Griffiths Valuations 805:(1667–1745), penned 683:President of Ireland 630:Cavan County Council 535:Cavan County Council 378:for his role in the 266:Plantation of Ulster 190:Irish grid reference 1124:"The Ramor Theatre" 611:Baileys Irish Cream 565:Virginia is on the 464:Marquis of Headfort 109: /  85:Location in Ireland 1341: 1184:virginiacollege.ie 808:Gulliver's Travels 798:Royal School Cavan 767:Royal Navy Admiral 705:Thomas Fitzpatrick 687:Michael D. Higgins 620:in 1964 and 1965. 551: 529:Modern development 519:American Civil War 511:Philip H. Sheridan 427:to become The 1st 415:, was created 1st 2070: 2069: 1542: 1541: 1128:The Ramor Theatre 761:(1765–1842), 1st 759:Sir Josias Rowley 616:Virginia won the 441:Sir William Petty 421:Viscount Headfort 419:in 1760, and 1st 359:Bishop of Kilmore 218: 217: 2100: 2048: 2047: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1546: 1545: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1225: 1224: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167: 1165: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 974: 968: 963: 957: 956: 954: 952: 937: 931: 930: 928: 926: 899: 890: 889: 887: 885: 865: 827:Clayton and Bell 741:auxiliary bishop 720:Agnes O'Farrelly 458:in the north of 235:') is a town in 214: 211: 209: 198: 124: 123: 121: 120: 119: 114: 110: 107: 106: 105: 102: 75: 74: 68: 52: 35: 24: 23: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2045: 2032: 1961: 1890: 1819: 1748: 1673: 1602: 1579: 1573: 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Index

Main Street and Square
Virginia is located in Ireland
53°50′00″N 7°05′00″W / 53.833333°N 7.0833337°W / 53.833333; -7.0833337
Province
Ulster
County
County Cavan
Barony
Castlerahan
Irish grid reference
N604876
www.virginia.ie
Irish
yew
County Cavan
Ireland
Irish
Plantation of Ulster
Queen Elizabeth I of England
the Crown
Kells
Ó Raghallaigh
Lurgan
English
borough
the Pale
Lough Ramor
Captain
Lough Oughter
the 10th Baron Killeen

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