616:, though the costs were paid from the barony cess if the work was of local benefit only. The county grand jury was supposed to have included jurors from each barony, though this did not always happen. From 1819, significantly modified in 1836, baronial presentment sessions were held for these purposes, with a local jury picked by the county grand jury from among the barony's highest rate-payers, according to a complicated formula. The baronial presentment sessions were a convoluted process, lacking public confidence and marred by allegations of corruption and favouritism. Special emergency sessions were held during the
33:
818:
cities with barony status in 1898 has extended since then into the surrounding baronies. Prior to 1898, the baronies around Dublin City were shrunk according as they ceded land to the expanding city; but there is now land which is both within the current city boundaries and within one of the pre-1898 county baronies. Notably, the Barony of Dublin, created in 1842, is almost entirely within the city, although still separate from the Barony of Dublin City.
1217:"40 Geo iii c.80: An Act to explain and amend an Act passed in the Thirty-fifth Year of his present Majesty's Reign, entitled An Act for regulating the Election of Members to serve in Parliament, and for repealing the several Acts therein mentioned, and to explain and amend an Act passed in the Thirty-Seventh Year of said Reign, entitled An Act for the further Regulation of the Election of Members to serve in Parliament."
662:
split most Irish county constituencies were defined largely or exclusively in terms of the baronies which they comprised; however, in some cases a barony was split parish by parish between two divisions. The 1891 census was the last for which returns were aggregated by barony as well as by Union and
520:
abolished the corporations of
Carrickfergus and Galway, while the Counties and Boroughs (Ireland) Act 1840, passed simultaneously, transferred the liberties of the other six counties corporate to the adjoining county-at-large. The transferred area was sometimes assigned to one or more existing county
289:. The baronies of Iveagh, Muskerry, and Connello were each subdivided twice: Upper and Lower Iveagh each have Upper and Lower Halves; East and West Muskerry each have East and West Divisions; the western divisions split from Upper and Lower Connello were named Shanid and Glenquin respectively. When
817:
The final catalogue of baronies numbered 331. A figure of 273 is also quoted, by combining those divided into half-baronies, as by east–west, north–south, or upper/middle/lower divisions. Every point in
Ireland is in precisely one of the listed divisions. However, the municipal area of the four
508:. These were excluded from the enclosing "county-at-large" and exercised at a single level the functions which elsewhere were split between county and barony level. Thus, they had "baronial presentment sessions" although they were not strictly speaking baronies. Each such city or town also had a
222:
chief. However, sometimes baronies combined small territories, or split a large one, or were created without regard for the earlier boundaries. In the Norman period most Gaelic chiefs were killed, expelled, or subordinated by the new Norman lord; in the Tudor period, many Gaelic and
Hibernicized
900:
686:
While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they are no longer used for many administrative purposes. Their official status is illustrated by
Placenames Orders made since 2003, where official Irish names of baronies are listed under "Administrative units".
174:
Over the centuries, these senses diverged, and many administrative baronies were not associated with feudal or noble titles. Spurious "barony" titles have been sold by using the names of administrative baronies for which there is no corresponding hereditary or
249:, but had the same legal standing. Some subdivisions came about when new counties were formed, and the new boundary split a pre-existing barony. In three cases, there are adjacent half-baronies in neighbouring counties with the same name: Rathdown (
420:. Of these, those of Wexford, Mallow, and Youghal are no longer counted as separate from the adjacent baronies. Those of Kinsale, Callen, and Kilmallock are now counted as baronies. A 1791 act dealt with the two in County Londonderry; it made the
592:
to appoint up to 16 sub-constables. These powers were seldom used and the constables had few powers; they were usually older men nicknamed "old Barnys", with the archetypal "old Barny McKeown". They were superseded by the
1223:. Statutes passed in the Parliaments held in Ireland ...: from the third year of Edward the second, A.D. 1310 to the fortieth year of George III A.D. 1800, inclusive. Vol. 12. George Grierson. pp. 300–303.
273:). Subdivision happened especially in the 19th century, when qualifiers "Upper"/"Lower"(/"Middle"), "North"/"South", or "East/"West" were used for the half-baronies. The main basis for this subdivision was the
533:. Both before and after 1898, where a statute presupposed that a county was divided into baronies, judges sometimes construed it by assuming that each county corporate constituted a single barony.
748:
researchers, who may be unable to find an area referred to as being in a particular county in 19th century sources in the modern county. Most markedly, the entire territory of the small barony of
702:
property includes a schedule "To contain description of the property, giving area, townland, barony and county, or, if in a city or urban district, the street or road and city or urban district".
545:
were organised largely by barony. Different categories of
English and Scottish settlers were planted in particular baronies in the midlands and Munster. Likewise the "precincts" into which the
744:
The Local
Government (Ireland) Act also caused a number of county boundaries to be modified, with the result that a number of baronies now cross county boundaries. This can cause confusion to
104:
The final catalogue of baronies numbered 331, with an average area of 255 km (98 sq mi; 63,000 acres); therefore, each county was divided, on average, into 10 or 11 baronies.
254:
266:
199:
in the fourteenth century, and when the Tudors and
Stuarts revived and extended county government, the baronies which they delimited often bore little relation to the earlier cantreds.
274:
631:
were established in 1838, each centred on an eponymous town; most new or altered responsibilities were given to them in subsequent decades. These Unions which were divided into
258:
999:
281:
to divide baronies of at least 45,000 acres (18,000 ha) and unite baronies totalling at most 40,000 acres (16,000 ha). An 1837 act relaxed these restrictions for
195:. Further south the name "cantred" was used till the fifteenth century. The cantreds declined with the rest of the English colony as its influence retreated to
328:, detached parts of baronies were annexed to an adjacent barony, but not so for parishes. The rationalisation of small ecclesiastical parishes into larger
1098:
The two
Tipperarys: the national and local politics —devolution and self-determination— of the unique 1838 division into two ridings, and the aftermath
832:
763:
The marginal relevance of baronies means many people have no idea which barony they live in. However, some remain a focus for local patriotism. Some
1794:
The
Parliamentary Gazetteer of Ireland adapted to the new Poor-Law, Franchise, Municipal and Ecclesiastical arrangements ... as existing in 1844–45
1832:
97:
rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the
1289:
There are other acts which have been held not to extend to the county of the city of Dublin on account of this word "barony" occurring in them
453:
421:
348:. These were originally independent of the baronies, which were rural divisions of the "county at large". By the time of Beaufort's 1792
1818:
433:
1133:. Public General Statutes. Vol. 6 & 7 William IV. G. W. Eyre and W. Spottiswoode, Printers to the Queen. 1836. pp. 742–3
760:. Likewise in 1976, when suburbs of Drogheda were transferred from County Meath to County Louth, barony boundaries were not adjusted.
663:
DED; the 1901 census used only the latter classification, though it and the 1911 census included the barony in the detailed returns.
517:
1731:
1878:
658:, with a separate polling booth for electors resident in each barony or half-baroiny. The single-seat divisions into which the
627:
Several parallel local administrative divisions were formed in the nineteenth century, which were not based on the barony. The
325:
270:
352:, this was true of fewer towns. Beaufort distinguishes between baronies and "peculiar districts"; the latter encompassing
345:
1852:
671:
522:
98:
549:
was organised were mostly coterminous with baronies, though some were split or combined. In certain counties after the
526:
1873:
1435:
1357:
1110:
609:
262:
332:
sometimes entailed merging the corresponding civil parishes, which might thus cross barony (and county) boundaries.
659:
525:, at which point each of those of Kilkenny and the three towns was merged with a neighbouring county to form a new
862:
550:
250:
1838:
1221:
From the Thirty-ninth Year of George III. A. D. 1799, to the
Fortieth Year of George III. A. D. 1800, inclusive
521:
baronies, but sometimes made a barony in its own right. The reduced-size counties corporate continued till the
767:
and older provincial hotels bear the name of the barony in which they are located; likewise some clubs of the
245:
Baronies were sometimes subdivided, and occasionally combined. The parts of a subdivided barony were called
187:, the administrative subdivisions were called "baronies" from the beginning, originally as portions given by
1868:
1657:
1350:
An Historical Account of the Plantation in Ulster at the Commencement of the Seventeenth Century, 1608–1620
827:
130:
of the sixteenth century. "Barony" was used in three overlapping but distinct senses in the early period:
67:
1681:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1345:
1844:
1011:
812:
768:
726:
632:
188:
75:
955:
118:
The island of Ireland was "shired" into counties in two distinct periods: the east and south during the
581:
123:
83:
1392:
1068:
Westropp, Thomas Johnson (1907). "The Ancient Castles of the County of Limerick (Western Baronies)".
730:
461:
309:
127:
1380:
612:", where petitioners applied for funding for such works, were originally held as part of the county
1766:
705:
Barony boundaries have remained essentially unchanged since 1898. An exception occurs when land is
594:
1313:
1300:
1038:
982:
1607:
1408:
896:
385:
101:. Subsequent adjustments of county boundaries mean that some baronies now straddle two counties.
1102:
1096:
780:
651:
617:
577:
of 1655–6 collected statistics and produced maps at barony level to assist the reorganisation.
542:
513:
1276:
1216:
1126:
561:
in the other half. The Irish who had forfeited their lands in those regions were resettled in
20:
1237:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
699:
509:
228:
157:
1758:
History of the Cromwellian survey of Ireland, A.D. 1655-6: commonly called "The down survey"
1822:
1052:
714:
546:
8:
695:
647:
554:
373:
238:'s commissioners reported 184 "cantreds, otherwise called hundreds or baronies" in 1589;
224:
176:
135:
71:
63:
24:
1101:. Regional studies in political and administrative history. Vol. 1. Relay. p.
512:
which had parallel authority with the grand jury; however, each county corporate except
1743:
1515:
1326:
1077:
1016:
441:
409:
357:
316:. Originally each parish was usually within a single barony, but less so over time. A
153:
1581:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1718:
1638:
1431:
1353:
1106:
710:
691:
445:
424:, together with the city, into a barony, while the liberties on the east bank of the
313:
305:
1770:
436:
formed a barony together with the town, while the liberties on the west bank of the
1710:
1462:
753:
706:
640:
457:
353:
290:
282:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1756:
787:
are named after baronies corresponding to major parts of their respective areas:
776:
757:
718:
397:
389:
301:
in 1838, the barony of Kilnamanagh was split into Upper and Lower half-baronies.
298:
294:
213:
722:
667:
636:
628:
558:
530:
417:
278:
219:
119:
49:
678:
and build public works, and the baronial presentment sessions were abolished.
1862:
1722:
908:
570:
497:
465:
341:
239:
139:
19:
This article is about geographical subdivisions. For titles of nobility, see
1656:
Clarkson, L.A.; L. Kennedy; E.M. Crawford; M.W. Dowling (12 November 1997).
713:
of the coastal land units will be extended accordingly. For example, a 1994
1655:
800:
796:
792:
764:
749:
605:
566:
184:
180:
1426:
Roche, Desmond; John Collins (1982). "Origins of Irish Local Government".
857:
569:, with each county of origin assigned to particular destination baronies.
1714:
1582:"S.I. No. 333/1994 – Maritime Boundaries (County of Wicklow) Order, 1994"
788:
772:
675:
655:
574:
477:
476:
There were eight counties corporate: the "County of the City" of each of
449:
425:
381:
235:
143:
32:
1747:
1701:
MacCotter, Paul (2005). "Functions of the cantred in medieval Ireland".
1330:
1081:
589:
437:
393:
368:
The liberties listed by Beaufort separately from baronies are those of
286:
1409:"1: Position of matters previous to the formation of the Constabulary"
1848:
1450:
745:
621:
585:
493:
429:
405:
1430:(3rd ed.). Institute of Public Administration. pp. 27–31.
1301:
County Works (Ireland) Act 1846 [9 & 10 Vict. c. 2] s.23
1829:(c.1880) with baronies clearly differentiated by colour and border.
1688:. Cobden Club Essays. Cassel, Fetter & Galpin. pp. 173–231
837:
784:
738:
562:
501:
489:
485:
329:
317:
196:
167:
94:
1665:
Database of Irish Historical Statistics : Religion, 1861–1911
1277:"Cases in the Queen's Bench: In re Miller and Dowell. In re Meade"
1020:. pp. 175: Baronies, &c. may be divided, or may be united
895:
205:
674:, each with an elected council. These councils had power to levy
613:
413:
377:
369:
360:
in the environs of some of the older or larger towns and cities.
321:
163:
113:
79:
41:
460:, were similarly regularised into a barony of County Down and a
980:
History of the political connection between England and Ireland
734:
516:
included rural "liberties" outside the municipal boundary. The
505:
481:
192:
643:
for criminal cases used still another set of land divisions.
401:
149:
956:"Experts attack sale of "bogus" Barony of Clare for €90,000"
1608:"Local Government Provisional Order Confirmation Act, 1976"
1415:(2nd ed.). Dublin: McGlashan & Gill. pp. 2–3.
912:
601:
666:
The 1898 Act replaced the county assizes with an elected
529:, while the other four counties of cities each became a
1352:. Belfast: M'Caw, Stevenson & Orr. pp. 201–4.
324:
of a parish, and potentially of its barony; under the
126:
to the early fourteenth century) and the rest in the
1271:
1269:
312:
were the ecclesiastical parishes of the established
223:
lords retained their land by pledging allegiance to
1755:Petty, William (1851). Thomas Aiskew Larcom (ed.).
1475:
1473:
1471:
905:
Census of Ireland 1901: General topographical index
1761:. Dublin: Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society.
1556:"S.I. No. 349/2009 – Land Registration Rules 2009"
1312:
1210:
1208:
1839:Alphabetical List of Baronies in Northern Ireland
1643:. London: W. Faden, J. Debrett, and James Edwards
1425:
1266:
1070:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section C
86:. Some early baronies were later subdivided into
1860:
1468:
670:; at a lower level, the county was divided into
1827:Philips' Handy Atlas of the Counties of Ireland
1205:
901:"Alphabetical index to the baronies of Ireland"
74:were divided. Baronies were created during the
882:
880:
833:List of Irish local government areas 1898–1921
698:. For example, the form for registration of a
16:Historical subdivision of a county of Ireland
1821:includes large JPGs of the county maps from
1319:New Irish Jurist and Local Government Review
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
1765:
1413:The History of the Royal Irish Constabulary
1402:
1400:
1214:
1119:
877:
721:, along with the boundaries of the county (
211:
203:
57:
1819:Itineraries for Irish Topographical Botany
1682:"Local Government and Taxation in Ireland"
1548:
1259:
1257:
1088:
496:, and the "County of the Town" of each of
1700:
1614:. Government of Ireland. 20 December 1976
1562:. Government of Ireland. 2 September 2009
919:
518:Municipal Corporations (Ireland) Act 1840
90:with the same standing as full baronies.
1841:Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
1729:
1658:"Notes on Baronies of Ireland 1821–1891"
1636:
1588:. Government of Ireland. 25 October 1994
1397:
1067:
783:. Four of the six regional divisions of
741:(Rock Big, Rock Little, and Money Big).
31:
1679:
1314:"Reports; Murphy v Cork County Council"
1287:. Dublin: Hodges and Smith: 307. 1840.
1254:
536:
1861:
1796:. Dublin: A. Fullarton & Co. 1846.
1406:
1094:
36:Map of the Baronies of Ireland in 1899
1779:
1772:The Cromwellian settlement of Ireland
1754:
1131:Valuation of Lands (Ireland) Act 1836
1054:A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland
1050:
953:
604:to pay for roads, bridges, and other
557:got lands in half the baronies, with
471:
346:borough status similar to English law
335:
326:Valuation of Lands (Ireland) Act 1836
1343:
1242:
1039:County Fermanagh Baronies Act, 1837
428:were attached to the half barony of
285:, where many baronies were split by
806:
681:
523:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
422:North West Liberties of Londonderry
99:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
62:) is a historical subdivision of a
13:
1780:Price, Liam (1954). "Ráith Oinn".
1732:"Media Taken in by Bogus Baronies"
1637:Beaufort, Daniel Augustus (1792).
1518:, Statutory Instruments: 2003 Nos
1346:"6: Results and Arrangements; II."
1234:Parliamentary gazetteer of Ireland
1051:lewis, Samuel (1837). "Limerick".
580:Acts of 1787 and 1792 allowed the
202:Most cantreds corresponded to the
14:
1890:
1812:
1782:Éigse: A Journal of Irish Studies
1730:Nicholls, Kenneth (Autumn 1996).
608:was set per barony. "Presentment
434:North East Liberties of Coleraine
156:, giving the right to sit in the
1076:. Royal Irish Academy: 201–472.
1012:"Grand Jury (Ireland) Act, 1836"
996:The Political Anatomy of Ireland
690:Baronies continue to be used in
660:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885
588:for each barony, and the county
21:Peerage of Ireland § Barons
1775:. New York City: P. M. Haverty.
1630:
1600:
1574:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1456:
1444:
1419:
1385:
1373:
1337:
1305:
1294:
1227:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1061:
1044:
694:, and specification such as in
654:, the election was held in the
242:reported 252 baronies in 1672.
1879:Former subdivisions of Ireland
1032:
1004:
988:
973:
947:
889:
850:
440:were attached to the separate
275:Grand Jury (Ireland) Act, 1836
162:an "administrative barony" or
1:
1686:Local government and taxation
843:
717:extended the boundary of the
635:(DEDs) for funding purposes.
277:, which empowered a county's
1680:Hancock, W. Neilson (1876).
1325:(49): 289. 17 October 1902.
1250:Notes on Baronies of Ireland
954:Burns, John (24 July 2005).
828:Barony (country subdivision)
633:district electoral divisions
363:
7:
1428:Local government in Ireland
886:Mac Cotter 2005, pp.327–330
821:
813:List of baronies of Ireland
769:Gaelic Athletic Association
727:district electoral division
639:courts for civil cases and
310:parishes for civil purposes
189:Hugh de Lacy, Lord of Meath
107:
76:Tudor reconquest of Ireland
10:
1895:
1835:by Dennis Walsh (archived)
1640:Memoir of a map of Ireland
1407:Curtis, Robert H. (1871).
810:
582:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
340:Many towns had a specific
111:
82:formed after the original
23:. For feudal honours, see
18:
1853:Central Statistics Office
1767:Prendergast, John Patrick
1684:. In J. W. Probyn (ed.).
1215:Richard Nun, ed. (1801).
1095:Murphy, Donal A. (1994).
672:urban and rural districts
218:('thirty hundred ') of a
1874:Legal history of Ireland
1742:(3). Wordwell Ltd: 7–8.
595:Royal Irish Constabulary
442:half-barony of Coleraine
78:, replacing the earlier
1851:for baronies; from the
1333:– via HeinOnline.
985:by William Barron, 1780
897:General Register Office
448:, originating with the
1845:2011 Census Boundaries
911:. Vol. Cd. 2071.
707:reclaimed from the sea
652:Irish House of Commons
551:Cromwellian reconquest
543:Plantations of Ireland
212:
204:
58:
53:
37:
1833:Barony Map of Ireland
1344:Hill, George (1877).
527:administrative county
510:municipal corporation
229:surrender and regrant
158:Parliament of Ireland
93:Baronies were mainly
35:
1823:Robert Lloyd Praeger
1715:10.1484/J.Peri.3.581
1709:. Brepols: 308–332.
729:(Arklow Rural), the
715:statutory instrument
696:planning permissions
547:plantation of Ulster
537:Historical functions
152:" was a rank of the
1869:Baronies of Ireland
915:. pp. 966–978.
899:of Ireland (1904).
648:county constituency
618:Famine of the 1840s
456:and passing to the
444:. The lands of the
177:prescriptive barony
120:Anglo-Norman period
72:counties of England
66:, analogous to the
25:Irish feudal barony
1612:Irish Statute Book
1586:Irish Statute Book
1560:Irish Statute Book
1516:Irish Statute Book
1391:Prendergast 1868,
1379:Prendergast 1868,
1017:Irish Statute Book
781:Kilmurry Ibrickane
775:(County Kildare),
646:For each two-seat
472:Counties corporate
410:County Londonderry
354:counties corporate
336:Peculiar districts
154:peerage of Ireland
38:
1667:. UK Data Archive
1463:3 & 4 Will. 4
1281:Irish Law Reports
711:maritime boundary
692:land registration
446:Lordship of Newry
432:. Similarly, the
350:Memoir of Ireland
314:Church of Ireland
265:), and Ballymoe (
148:a "parliamentary
124:the 1169 invasion
1886:
1797:
1789:
1776:
1762:
1751:
1726:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1552:
1546:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1404:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1316:
1309:
1303:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1273:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1248:Clarkson et al,
1246:
1240:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1203:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1008:
1002:
992:
986:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
960:The Sunday Times
951:
945:
942:
917:
916:
893:
887:
884:
875:
874:
872:
870:
854:
807:List of baronies
754:County Waterford
719:Barony of Arklow
709:, whereupon the
682:Modern existence
641:quarter sessions
458:Earl of Kilmorey
291:County Tipperary
283:County Fermanagh
217:
209:
61:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1859:
1858:
1815:
1792:
1736:History Ireland
1691:
1689:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1646:
1644:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1514:
1510:
1502:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1478:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1449:
1445:
1438:
1424:
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210:('country') or
166:was a unit for
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70:into which the
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1690:. Retrieved
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1639:
1631:Bibliography
1616:. Retrieved
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1564:. Retrieved
1559:
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1363:. Retrieved
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1135:. Retrieved
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1041:1 Vict. c.82
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
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367:
349:
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320:might be an
303:
246:
244:
233:
201:
173:
117:
103:
92:
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59:barúntachtaí
45:
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1825:'s copy of
1799:Vol. I: A–C
1393:pp. 208–210
777:Castlerahan
737:), and the
656:county town
575:Down Survey
555:Adventurers
454:Newry Abbey
450:Cistercians
426:River Foyle
382:County Cork
306:Reformation
236:John Perrot
1863:Categories
1849:shapefiles
1788:: 182–190.
1000:Chapter VI
869:8 December
844:References
590:grand jury
438:River Bann
394:Kilmallock
287:Lough Erne
279:grand jury
214:trícha cét
112:See also:
54:barúntacht
1855:, Ireland
1723:0332-1592
1481:pp.186–91
1451:59 Geo. 3
1381:pp. 79–80
1137:16 August
746:genealogy
739:townlands
624:schemes.
622:make-work
586:constable
494:Waterford
430:Tirkeeran
406:Coleraine
364:Liberties
358:liberties
330:benefices
271:Roscommon
263:Westmeath
257:), Fore (
225:the Crown
142:or large
138:" was an
95:cadastral
56:, plural
1769:(1868).
1748:27724359
1692:18 March
1671:19 March
1647:23 March
1618:20 March
1592:19 March
1505:pp.173–4
1465:. c. 116
1331:44606341
1082:25502743
983:p.121,fn
965:19 March
858:"barony"
838:Townland
822:See also
801:Muskerry
797:Imokilly
793:Duhallow
785:Cork GAA
700:freehold
620:for the
610:sessions
563:Connacht
559:soldiers
502:Drogheda
490:Kilkenny
486:Limerick
318:townland
197:the Pale
170:purposes
168:taxation
108:Creation
80:cantreds
68:hundreds
1703:Peritia
1566:3 March
1542:; 2005
1538:; 2004
1453:. c. 84
1365:28 July
1024:25 June
994:Petty,
789:Carbery
773:Carbury
725:), the
723:Wicklow
650:in the
614:assizes
414:Wexford
378:Youghal
370:Kinsale
322:exclave
304:At the
255:Wicklow
193:vassals
191:to his
164:cantred
114:Cantred
42:Ireland
1746:
1721:
1544:No 847
1540:No 872
1434:
1356:
1329:
1109:
1080:
799:, and
779:, and
735:Arklow
506:Galway
492:, and
482:Dublin
412:; and
386:Callan
374:Mallow
267:Galway
251:Dublin
227:under
220:Gaelic
150:barony
140:honour
122:(from
64:county
46:barony
1744:JSTOR
1661:(PDF)
1493:p.177
1327:JSTOR
1078:JSTOR
863:Focal
676:rates
567:Clare
402:Derry
295:North
259:Meath
206:túath
185:Meath
181:Louth
144:manor
50:Irish
1719:ISSN
1694:2010
1673:2010
1649:2010
1620:2010
1594:2010
1568:2010
1432:ISBN
1367:2015
1354:ISBN
1201:p.49
1189:p.25
1177:p.86
1165:p.52
1153:p.94
1139:2013
1107:ISBN
1026:2014
967:2010
913:HMSO
871:2010
602:cess
600:The
565:and
504:and
478:Cork
404:and
376:and
356:and
308:the
297:and
234:Sir
183:and
44:, a
1711:doi
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1532:523
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756:to
573:'s
464:of
452:of
416:in
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380:in
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