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323:, approximately two miles (3 km) south of Gettysburg, with a rugged, steep slope rising 150 feet (46 m) above nearby Plum Run to the west and strewn with large boulders. The summit is a total of 650 feet (200 m) above sea level. Historically, the western slope was generally free of vegetation, while the summit and eastern and southern slopes were lightly wooded. Directly to the south is Big Round Top, 130 feet (40 m) higher and densely wooded.
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851:, he stated in part, "General Longstreet was delayed by a force occupying the high, rocky hills on the enemy's extreme left, from which his troops could be attacked in reverse as they advanced", suggesting Longstreet was ordered on a course intended to bypass Little Round Top—had the hill been a key objective of the assault, Lee would not have used the phrase "delayed by" in describing the effects of the engagement.
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swing back during a lull following another
Confederate charge. It was there that they "refused the line"—formed an angle to the main line in an attempt to prevent the Confederate flanking maneuver. Despite heavy losses, the 20th Maine held through two subsequent charges by the 15th Alabama and other Confederate regiments for a total of ninety minutes.
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1880s—is that the left flank of the Union Army was a crucial position. An example of this view is from 1900: "If the
Confederates had seized and dragged some of their artillery up there, as they easily could have done, they would have enfiladed Meade's entire line and made it too unhealthy for him to remain there."
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500:'s brigade, moving in pursuit and drawing his brigade to the right; third, the terrain was rough and units naturally lost their parade-ground alignments; finally, Hood's senior subordinate, General Law, was unaware that Hood had been wounded and he was now in command of the division, so he did not exercise control.
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462:'s division the western side. Hood's division stepped off first, but instead of guiding on the road, elements began to swing directly to the east in the direction of the Round Tops. Instead of driving the entire division up the spine of Houck's Ridge (the boulder-strewn area known to the soldiers as the
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Despite this victory, the rest of the Union regiments on the hill were in dire straits. While the
Alabamians had pressed their attacks on the Union left, the 4th and 5th Texas were attacking Vincent's 16th Michigan on the Union right. Rallying the crumbling regiment (the smallest in his brigade, with
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The left flank consisted of the 386 officers and men of the 20th Maine regiment and the 83rd
Pennsylvania. Seeing the Confederates shifting around his flank, Chamberlain first stretched his line to the point where his men were in a single-file line, then ordered the southernmost half of his line to
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Garry
Adelman has countered the argument that a Confederate capture of Little Round Top would have badly hurt the Union effort. Examining the number of troops available in the vicinity in the late afternoon, he determined that at most 2,650 Confederates could have been available to defend the hill
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An alternative claim is that the hill's terrain offered a poor platform for artillery, and that had
Longstreet secured the hill, the Union Army would have been forced back to a better defensive position, making the attack on the hill a distraction from the Confederates' true objective. This latter
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During visits by 13 generals in 1865, points were identified on Little Round Top at which markers were subsequently erected, and a 40 ft (12 m) observatory was built by 1886, before a stone monument with observation deck was dedicated to the 44th New York in 1892. In the late 1880s, the
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to Little Round Top, Law ordered his men to take the hill. The men were exhausted, having marched more than 20 miles (32 km) that day to reach this point. The day was hot and their canteens were empty; Law's order to move out reached them before they could refill their water. Approaching the
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Chamberlain (knowing that his men were out of ammunition, his numbers were being depleted, and his men would not be able to repulse another
Confederate charge) ordered his men to equip bayonets and counterattack. He ordered his left flank, which had been pulled back, to advance in a 'right-wheel
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There is no evidence that the name "Little Round Top" was used by soldiers or civilians during the battle, although Col. Franklin A. Haskell, writing to his brother on July 16, 1863, calls it so. Although the larger hill was known before the battle as Round Top, Round Top
Mountain, and sometimes
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Minnigh, p. 55. Company K consisted of seasoned veterans of many significant battles, having been recruited in Adams County on May 15, 1861. Company K's engagements, including detailed accounts of eyewitnesses, were recorded by their captain, Henry N. Minnigh, in his book, "A History of
Company
863:. In addition, the value of Little Round Top as an artillery position has been overstated—the shape of the crest of the hill forces guns to be placed one behind the other, limiting their effectiveness when engaging targets directly to the north, such as the Union line on Cemetery Ridge.
750:, Union forces held the hill throughout the rest of the battle, enduring persistent fire from Confederate sharpshooters stationed around Devil's Den. General Weed was among the victims, and as his old friend Charles Hazlett leaned over to comfort Weed, the artilleryman was also shot dead.
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While agreeing that the fighting on Little Round Top was extremely fierce and soldiers on both sides fought valiantly, historians disagree as to the impact of this particular engagement on the overall outcome of the Battle of
Gettysburg. The traditional view—one that emerged in the
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Harman, p. 36: "How could this Union force, located on the 'high, rocky hills' (a clear reference to the Round Tops), have attacked Longstreet's troops 'in reverse' (from behind) unless the Confederate plans were to march north, staying just west of and passing by these 'rocky
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for his conduct in the defense of Little Round Top. The citation read that it was awarded for "daring heroism and great tenacity in holding his position on the Little Round Top against repeated assaults, and ordering the advance position on the Great Round Top."
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688:, and a few of the 2nd U.S. Sharpshooters, who had been placed by Chamberlain behind a stone wall 150 yards to the east, hoping to guard against an envelopment. This group, who had been hidden from sight, caused considerable confusion in the Confederate ranks.
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to defend the southern end of Cemetery Ridge, which would have just included Little Round Top. Sickles, defying Meade's orders, moved his corps a few hundred yards west to the Emmitsburg Road and the Peach Orchard. This caused a large
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558:, commander of the 3rd Brigade, who seized the initiative and directed his four regiments to Little Round Top without waiting for permission from Barnes. He and Oliver W. Norton, the brigade bugler, galloped ahead to
735:. (Simply maneuvering these guns by hand up the steep and rocky slope of the hill was an amazing achievement. However, this effort had little effect on the action of July 2. The artillerymen were exposed to constant
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is an anachronism: "Chamberlain said. 'One thing. What's the name of this place? This hill, Has it got a name?' 'Little Round Top,' Rice said. 'Name of the hill you defended. The one you're going to is Big Round
621:. (As the battle progressed and Law realized he was in command of the division, Col. James L. Sheffield was eventually notified to assume brigade command.) Dispatching the 4th, 15th, and 47th Alabama, and the
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Of the 2,996 Union troops engaged at Little Round Top, there were 565 casualties (134 killed, 402 wounded, 29 missing); Confederate losses of 4,864 engaged were 1,185 (279 killed, 868 wounded, 219 missing).
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after capturing it, and that these men would have been exhausted from combat and short on ammunition. In contrast, 11,600 fresh Union reinforcements were available within a mile, primarily from Maj. Gen.
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Monument in town square: "Company K, in the center of the First Reserves, helped to repulse the Confederate attempt to seize Little Round Top, possession of which was the key to victory in the battle."
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See, e.g., paragraph beginning, “Without a topological map,” about 15% into his letter, first reprinted in “A History of the Class of 1854 in Dartmouth College” (Boston: Alfred Mudge & Son, 1898).
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Monument for the 30th Infantry, First Pennsylvania Reserves, at the base of Little Round Top. Inscribed in the monument are the words "Co. K recruited at Gettysburg." Dedicated September 1890.
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station there. He saw the glint of bayonets in the sun to the southwest and realized that a Confederate assault into the Union flank was imminent. He hurriedly sent staff officers, including
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Round Hill, accounts written in 1863 referred to the smaller hill with a variety of names: Rock Hill, High Knob, Sugar Loaf Hill, Broad Top Summit, and granite spur of Round Top. Historian
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southward to north of the guard station on the south slope at Sykes Avenue and Chamberlain Avenue was subsequently closed. The summit parking lot was also created at this time.
870:, and Charles Hazlett arguably played equal roles in the Union success at Little Round Top. Their deaths at the scene, however, did not allow their personal stories to be told.
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Little Round Top was the starting point for a Union counterattack at dusk on July 2, conducted by the 3rd Division of the V Corps (the Pennsylvania Reserves) under Brig. Gen.
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In 1935, two "hairpin curves" of the avenue on Little Round Top were removed by the Continental Contracting Company to create a "by-pass, a stretch of .399 mile," from the
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forward' maneuver. As soon as they were in line with the rest of the regiment, the remainder of the regiment would charge akin to a door swinging shut. This simultaneous
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with an oval crest that forms a short ridgeline with a summit of 63 ft (19 m) prominence above the saddle point to Big Round Top to the south. It is located in
585:, commander of the 20th Maine, to hold his position, the extreme left of the Army of the Potomac, at all costs. Chamberlain and his 385 men waited for what was to come.
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fire and could not work effectively. More significantly, however, they could not depress their barrels sufficiently to defend against incoming infantry attacks.)
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of six guns. Most of the stone breastworks that are currently visible on the hill were constructed by these troops after the fighting stopped. Troops of the
830:. Near the end of that engagement, General Meade observed from Little Round Top and contemplated his options for a possible counterattack against Lee.
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Upon arrival on Little Round Top, Vincent and Norton received fire from Confederate batteries almost immediately. On the western slope, he placed the
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While Chamberlain and the 20th Maine have gained popularity in the American national consciousness, other historical figures such as Strong Vincent,
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368:, who was mortally wounded on Little Round Top. Bachelder abandoned that name by 1873. One of the first public uses of "Little Round Top" was by
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spontaneously and separate to Chamberlain's command initiated a charge from the center of the line that further aided the regiment's efforts.
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theory is supported by General Lee's writings, in which he appears to have considered Little Round Top irrelevant. In Lee's report after the
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361:, who had an enormous influence on the preservation of the Gettysburg battlefield, personally favored the name "Weed's Hill", in honor of
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During their retreat, the Confederates were subjected to a volley of rifle fire from Company B of the 20th Maine, commanded by Captain
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charge. The battle at Little Round Top subsequently became one of the most well-known actions at Gettysburg, and of the entire war.
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1587:"The Field of Gettysburgh: Interest Concerning the Great Battle Ground -- Thirteen Generals Revisit the Scene of their Struggle …"
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that was intended to drive northeast up the Emmitsburg Road in the direction of Cemetery Hill, rolling up the Union left flank.
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Pullen, pp. 140–41, cites October 1889. Desjardin, p. 153, cites 1889. Hawthorne, p. 52, cites October 3, 1886. Adelman,
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Union line on the crest of the hill, Law's men were thrown back by the first Union volley and withdrew briefly to regroup. The
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581:. Arriving only ten minutes before the Confederates, Vincent ordered his brigade to take cover and wait, and he ordered Col.
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Norton, p. 167. Norton was a member of the 83rd Pennsylvania, which Vincent commanded before becoming its brigade commander.
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In the 2016 song "Ballad of the 20th of Maine" by Maine folk group The Ghost of Paul Revere, the famous bayonet charge and
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summoned by Warren—who had continued on to find more troops to defend the hill—had arrived in the form of the
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among them the heights of Cemetery Hill and the granite spur of Round Top ... have been purchased by Mr. D. McConaughy
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The 140th charged into the fray, driving the Texans back and securing victory for the Union forces on the hill. Col.
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Compare, for instance, Pfanz, p. 205, Sears, p. 269, and Coddington, p. 388 with Harman, pp. 7–8, 35–47.
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Desjardin, p. 148. During the Civil War, only enlisted men were eligible to receive the Medal of Honor. In 1893,
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only 263 men) several times, Vincent was mortally wounded during one Texas charge and was succeeded by Colonel
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Looking from Little Round Top toward the Valley of Death (Devil's Den would be located in the left background)
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A Complete Handbook of the Monuments and Indications and Guide to the Positions on the Gettysburg Battlefield
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466:), parts of Hood's division detoured over Round Top and approached the southern slope of Little Round Top.
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halted and captured a good portion of the 15th Alabama. While Chamberlain ordered the advance, Lieutenant
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There were four probable reasons for the deviation in the division's direction: first, regiments from the
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in the line, which was also too long to defend properly. His left flank was anchored in Devil's Den.
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and in subsequent interviews for possibly saving the Union with his actions during the engagement.
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area and they would threaten Hood's right flank if they were not dealt with; second, fire from the
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authorized awards to officers, and numerous medals were granted long after the feats of heroism.
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Looking from the position of Hazlett's Battery on Little Round Top toward the Valley of Death
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1539:"The Battle of Gettysburg: Extracts of the minutes of the meeting of Sterling Price Camp)"
770:. It was fortified by Weed's brigade, five regiments of the Pennsylvania Reserves, and an
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The Maps of Gettysburg: An Atlas of the Gettysburg Campaign, June 3 – June 13, 1863
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With a Flash of his Sword: The Writings of. Maj. Holman S. Melcher, 20th Maine Infantry
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1255:. Denver, Colorado: Natural Resource Program Center (NPS). 2009. pp. 12, 16, 24
554:, to Little Round Top. Before the messenger could reach Barnes, he encountered Col.
52:"View from the summit of Little Round Top at 7:30 P.M. July 3rd, 1863", painting by
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When Meade discovered this situation, he dispatched his chief engineer, Brig. Gen.
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Little Round Top (left) and Round Top, photographed from Plum Run Valley in 1909
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monument on Little Round Top was dedicated with a speech by Joshua Chamberlain.
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458:'s division was assigned to attack up the eastern side of the road, Maj. Gen.
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In the meantime, Little Round Top was undefended by Union troops. Maj. Gen.
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Monument of General Warren overlooking the battlefield from Little Round Top
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Monument to Col. Patrick O'Rorke and the 140th New York on Little Round Top
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Attack on Little Round Top held by the 5th Corps commanded by General Sykes
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1890:. Edited by William B. Styple. Kearny, NJ: Belle Grove Publishing, 1994.
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Stand Firm Ye Boys from Maine: The 20th Maine and the Gettysburg Campaign
1224:. Pennsylvania: Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey. Archived from
638:, repositioned further right and attempted to find the Union left flank.
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The Attack and Defense of Little Round Top: Gettysburg, July 2, 1863
1858:. Gettysburg, PA: Association of Licensed Battlefield Guides, 1988.
1994:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
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Pfanz, p. 232. The 20th Maine had 28 officers and 358 enlisted men.
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Frassanito, pp. 243–45. Thus, a famous exchange in the novel
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Monument to the 12th and 44th New York Infantry on Little Round Top
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at Slyder's farm drew the attention of lead elements of Brig. Gen.
1652:"Who Saved Little Round Top: A Response to the Melcher Challenge,"
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And we charged on down the mountain with what forces we had left /
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Little Round Top aka "Granite Hill" Tyson picture taken about 1863
1544:. Dallas Morning News (February 25). January 20, 1900. p. 15
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Monument to the 155th Pennsylvania Volunteers at Little Round Top
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Little Round Top was successfully defended by a brigade under
480:. Forbes has incorrectly depicted Round Top with two peaks.
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The Twentieth Maine: A Volunteer Regiment in the Civil War
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826:) fired into the flank of the Confederate assault known as
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Later that day, Little Round Top was the site of constant
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The response to this request for help came from Maj. Gen.
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Historic district contributing properties in Pennsylvania
1937:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1987.
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239:—the companion to the adjacent, taller hill named
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The battle for Little Round Top is a key plot point of
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The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
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And then appeared our Lion, he was roaring bayonets /
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passed through the area and also occupied Round Top.
1379:"Battle of Gettysburg: Fighting at Little Round Top"
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Brigade of Hood's Division, commanded by Brig. Gen.
2068:. Gettysburg, PA: Stan Clark Military Books, 1992.
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A History of Company K, 1st (Inft,) Penn'a Reserves
1747:Clark, Champ, and the Editors of Time-Life Books.
1665:"Gettysburg Compiler - Google News Archive Search"
447:'s First Corps began an attack ordered by General
251:left flank on July 2, 1863, the second day of the
954:monument on Little Round Top is the most popular
404:Little Round Top, western slope, photographed by
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569:, and then proceeding counterclockwise were the
440:, July 2, 1863, at about 4 PM, Confederate
243:. It was the site of an unsuccessful assault by
27:Hill fought over during the Battle of Gettysburg
2038:. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.
1828:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003.
1033:, depicted a portion of this battle. Filmmaker
800:, launched to the west in the direction of the
680:ordered the bayonet charge on Little Round Top.
2076:. First published 1913 by Neale Publishing Co.
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1905:. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 1998.
1813:. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 1995.
1781:. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 1995.
1736:. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 2003.
1721:. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 2000.
588:
2053:. 2nd ed. Dayton, OH: Gatehouse Press 2009.
1952:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1999.
1950:Joshua Chamberlain: A Hero's Life and Legacy
1873:. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2005.
1843:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003.
597:Battle of Little Round Top, initial assault
562:and guide his four regiments into position.
1913:. First published 1891 in Duncansville, PA.
1764:The Gettysburg Campaign; a study in command
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1037:praised Chamberlain in his PBS documentary
691:Thirty years later, Chamberlain received a
235:is the smaller of two rocky hills south of
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2098:, Philadelphia: Lippencott, OCLC 475760 .
1366:Desjardin, pp. 51–55; Pfanz, p. 216.
2696:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1751:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1985.
703:Battle of Little Round Top: final assault
2079:Petruzzi, J. David, and Steven Stanley.
1856:Gettysburg: Stories of Men and Monuments
1826:The Stand of the U.S. Army at Gettysburg
1798:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
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1309:Harman, pp. 55–56; Eicher, p. 526.
1096:Gettysburg Battlefield Historic District
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372:in his oration at the dedication of the
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2814:Landforms of Adams County, Pennsylvania
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2034:Grimsley, Mark, and Brooks D. Simpson.
1719:Little Round Top: A Detailed Tour Guide
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1542:(America's Historical Newspaper image)
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1459:Pfanz, pp. 225–28, 239–40.
1348:Desjardin, p. 36; Pfanz, pp. 208, 216.
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958:monument that visitors request to see.
952:20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
881:20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
613:The approaching Confederates were the
353:formed the hill's extensive boulders.
271:20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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1749:Gettysburg: The Confederate High Tide
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1250:"Geologic Resources Inventory Report"
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1219:"GEOLOGY and the Gettysburg Campaign"
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1057:As the confederates, they pushed on /
1055:Well, our western flank was missing /
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307:Little Round Top photographed in 2006
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1992:of the Union and Confederate Armies
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1969:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003.
1152:"USGS Elevation Web Service Query"
1071:, we're as hard as winter's rain /
1059:And I fought them tooth and nail /
818:On July 3, Hazlett's battery (six
811:Little Round Top viewed from near
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2809:Gettysburg National Military Park
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2008:. New York: Da Capo Press, 2002.
1935:Gettysburg – The Second Day
1377:Cross, David F. (June 12, 2006).
1101:Gettysburg National Military Park
956:Gettysburg National Military Park
727:and a battery of four guns—
332:was created 200 million years ago
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2083:. New York: Savas Beatie, 2009.
2023:. New York: Savas Beatie, 2007.
1050:'s defiant stand is chronicled:
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386:Battle of Gettysburg, second day
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2036:Gettysburg: A Battlefield Guide
1811:Early Photography at Gettysburg
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1156:United States Geological Survey
1061:Our ammunition all but gone ...
822:, now under the command of Lt.
1922:. Chicago: O.L. Deming, 1903.
1766:. New York: Scribner's, 1968.
1654:Camp Chase Gazette, July 1996.
1321:Desjardin, p. 36; Pfanz, p. 5.
1291:
1275:
1266:
1073:Go straight to hell with your
13:
1:
2081:The Complete Gettysburg Guide
1841:Lee's Real Plan at Gettysburg
1711:
1178:501.2 (Plum Run @ Crawford Rd
1120:"More Exempts from the Draft"
895:Monuments at Little Round Top
729:Battery D, 5th U.S. Artillery
130:Confederate States of America
62:5th U.S. Artillery, Battery D
1871:Twilight at Little Round Top
1734:The Myth of Little Round Top
1691:Desjardin, pp. 159–63.
1217:Brown, Andrew (June 2006) .
1077:, we are the boys of Maine.
311:Little Round Top is a large
284:
18:Valley of Death (Gettysburg)
7:
1401:Desjardin, pp. 69–71.
1084:
678:Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
583:Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
392:Confederate order of battle
374:Soldiers' National Cemetery
340:Triassic "Gettysburg plain"
275:Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain
10:
2835:
1702:"Ballad of the 20th Maine"
589:Battle of Little Round Top
389:
383:
288:
2756:
2688:
2651:Army of Northern Virginia
2649:
2641:Medal of Honor recipients
2575:
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2268:
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2206:
2197:
2146:
2141:
2051:Gettysburg Campaign Atlas
1576:, pp. 61–64, 69-73.
833:
820:10-pounder Parrott rifles
488:were unexpectedly in the
436:On the second day of the
334:when the "outcrop of the
193:
180:
135:
104:
68:
45:
37:
32:
2094:Pullen, John J. (1957),
1983:The War of the Rebellion
1854:Hawthorne, Frederick W.
1614:Wert, J. Howard (1886).
1574:Myth of Little Round Top
1526:Myth of Little Round Top
1484:Pfanz, pp. 391–92.
1450:Pfanz, pp. 223–24.
1441:Pfanz, pp. 227–28.
1106:
511:, had ordered Maj. Gen.
237:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
118:United States of America
86:Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
1809:Frassanito, William A.
1553:(Major Robbins' letter)
910:Memorial tablet to the
824:Benjamin F. Rittenhouse
744:Patrick "Paddy" O'Rorke
338:" intruded through the
273:, commanded by Colonel
2804:Gettysburg Battlefield
2736:Gettysburg Battlefield
2019:Gottfried, Bradley M.
2006:Brigades of Gettysburg
2004:Gottfried, Bradley M.
1919:Army Letters 1861-1865
1167:582.655 (saddle point)
1080:
1067:We're as steadfast as
815:
763:
719:could be demoralized,
704:
681:
670:
610:
494:2nd U.S. Sharpshooters
481:
433:
425:
417:
409:
376:on November 19, 1863.
308:
300:
291:Gettysburg Battlefield
136:Commanders and leaders
2799:Hills of Pennsylvania
2497:Joshua L. Chamberlain
2437:J. Johnston Pettigrew
1988:a Compilation of the
1980:U.S. War Department,
1869:LaFantasie, Glenn W.
1777:Desjardin, Thomas A.
1762:Coddington, Edwin B.
1590:(Google News Archive)
1052:
810:
761:
702:
676:
664:
596:
472:
431:
423:
415:
406:Timothy H. O'Sullivan
403:
396:Union order of battle
390:Further information:
306:
298:
289:Further information:
194:Casualties and losses
2567:Gouverneur K. Warren
1128:. September 16, 1863
634:, commanded by Col.
529:Gouverneur K. Warren
438:Battle of Gettysburg
380:Battle of Gettysburg
253:Battle of Gettysburg
2577:Army of the Potomac
2522:Winfield S. Hancock
2387:Richard H. Anderson
2382:E. Porter Alexander
2191:Gettysburg Campaign
2120:39.7920°N 77.2363°W
2116: /
849:Gettysburg Campaign
731:, commanded by Lt.
546:, commander of the
537:Washington Roebling
509:Army of the Potomac
507:, commander of the
321:Cumberland Township
247:troops against the
40:Gettysburg Campaign
2689:Campaign geography
2527:Oliver Otis Howard
2064:Norton, Oliver W.
1916:Norton, Oliver W.
1901:Minnigh, Henry N.
1885:Melcher, Holman S.
1732:Adelman, Garry E.
1717:Adelman, Garry E.
1506:, pp. 61–62.
1183:2011-07-22 at the
1172:2011-07-22 at the
1003:In popular culture
874:Postbellum history
816:
798:Samuel W. Crawford
764:
754:Evening and July 3
733:Charles E. Hazlett
705:
682:
671:
611:
482:
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257:American Civil War
173:James L. Sheffield
58:Charles E. Hazlett
56:, showing 1st Lt.
2786:
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2552:Daniel E. Sickles
2537:Alfred Pleasonton
2442:George E. Pickett
2417:Allegheny Johnson
2360:
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2303:Artillery barrage
2216:Second Winchester
2158:
2157:
2125:39.7920; -77.2363
2089:978-1-932714-63-0
2059:978-1-934900-45-1
2029:978-1-932714-30-2
1964:Sears, Stephen W.
1958:978-0-8117-0886-9
1879:978-0-307-38663-2
1824:Hall, Jeffrey C.
1410:Desjardin, p. 69.
1284:The Killer Angels
1125:The Baltimore Sun
1024:The Killer Angels
1021:. The 1974 novel
1018:Bring the Jubilee
1013:alternate history
686:Walter G. Morrill
652:flanking maneuver
602: Confederate
575:83rd Pennsylvania
363:Brigadier General
359:John B. Bachelder
230:
229:
100:
99:
16:(Redirected from
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2774:
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2542:John F. Reynolds
2517:George S. Greene
2502:George A. Custer
2457:Isaac R. Trimble
2432:W. Dorsey Pender
2427:Lafayette McLaws
2422:James Longstreet
2397:Richard S. Ewell
2298:Pickett's Charge
2288:Little Round Top
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1990:Official Records
1948:Pullen, John J.
1933:Pfanz, Harry W.
1839:Harman, Troy D.
1793:Eicher, David J.
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1381:. HistoryNet.com
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868:Patrick O'Rourke
828:Pickett's Charge
667:William C. Oates
636:William C. Oates
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2557:Henry W. Slocum
2507:Abner Doubleday
2486:George G. Meade
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2447:Robert E. Rodes
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2001:
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1596:. Oct 31, 1865
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513:Daniel Sickles
498:Evander M. Law
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1493:Hall, p. 314.
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567:16th Michigan
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2776:
2731:Pennsylvania
2670:Second Corps
2626:Iron Brigade
2562:George Sykes
2480:
2412:John B. Hood
2374:
2348:Manassas Gap
2333:Williamsport
2287:
2153:photogallery
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1622:. Retrieved
1620:. p. 92
1616:
1609:
1598:. Retrieved
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1546:. Retrieved
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1383:. Retrieved
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1326:
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1277:
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1257:. Retrieved
1244:
1233:. Retrieved
1226:the original
1212:
1200:
1159:. Retrieved
1146:
1137:
1136:
1130:. Retrieved
1123:
1114:
1081:
1054:
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1038:
1028:
1022:
1016:
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912:Signal Corps
885:
877:
865:
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845:
841:
837:
817:
795:
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741:
717:Michiganders
714:
706:
690:
683:
644:
640:
632:15th Alabama
612:
564:
552:James Barnes
544:George Sykes
541:
533:Signal Corps
526:
505:George Meade
502:
483:
478:Edwin Forbes
473:
435:
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325:
310:
261:
232:
231:
189:4,864 troops
186:2,996 troops
155:
145:G. K. Warren
105:Belligerents
76:July 2, 1863
54:Edwin Forbes
38:Part of the
2709:Susquehanna
2704:Monongahela
2675:Third Corps
2665:First Corps
2512:John Gibbon
2492:John Buford
2366:Confederate
2251:Hunterstown
2199:Engagements
2123: /
813:Devil's Den
768:skirmishing
715:Before the
608: Union
560:reconnoiter
490:Devil's Den
464:Devil's Den
351:Pleistocene
349:during the
344:periglacial
245:Confederate
223:219 missing
220:868 wounded
205:402 wounded
169:Evander Law
2793:Categories
2636:20th Maine
2474:commanders
2402:Henry Heth
2368:commanders
2270:Gettysburg
2231:Upperville
2226:Middleburg
2111:77°14′11″W
2108:39°47′31″N
1967:Gettysburg
1712:References
1624:2011-10-20
1600:2011-01-08
1548:2011-01-24
1385:2012-01-02
1259:2010-02-19
1235:2010-02-19
1161:2010-02-19
1132:2011-01-23
1075:Rebel yell
1030:Gettysburg
1009:Ward Moore
802:Wheatfield
579:20th Maine
217:279 killed
208:29 missing
202:134 killed
64:in action.
2621:XII Corps
2601:III Corps
2407:A.P. Hill
2343:Funkstown
2338:Boonsboro
2256:Fairfield
1572:Adelman,
1524:Adelman,
1502:Adelman,
1471:Adelman,
1199:Adelman,
1035:Ken Burns
791:XII Corps
627:5th Texas
517:III Corps
453:Maj. Gen.
330:landform
285:Geography
2766:Category
2746:timeline
2741:template
2726:Maryland
2716:Virginia
2616:XI Corps
2611:VI Corps
2596:II Corps
2294:3rd day
2246:Carlisle
1563:hills'?"
1528:, p. 37.
1475:, p. 15.
1430:Congress
1203:, p. 7;
1181:Archived
1170:Archived
1085:See also
1069:Katahdin
1011:'s 1953
861:VI Corps
442:Lt. Gen.
315:spur of
181:Strength
81:Location
2777:Commons
2606:V Corps
2591:I Corps
2320:Retreat
2283:2nd day
2278:1st day
2241:Hanover
775:battery
748:V Corps
615:Alabama
522:salient
328:igneous
313:diabase
279:bayonet
264:Colonel
156:†
2087:
2072:
2057:
2042:
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2012:
1973:
1956:
1941:
1928:518033
1926:
1909:
1894:
1877:
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1832:
1817:
1802:
1785:
1770:
1755:
1740:
1725:
1288:Top.'"
1015:novel
834:Impact
789:, and
737:sniper
606:
600:
573:, the
408:, 1863
152:
93:Result
2472:Union
2221:Aldie
1253:(PDF)
1229:(PDF)
1222:(PDF)
1107:Notes
249:Union
2085:ISBN
2070:ISBN
2055:ISBN
2040:ISBN
2025:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1971:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1924:OCLC
1907:ISBN
1892:ISBN
1875:ISBN
1860:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1800:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1768:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1738:ISBN
1723:ISBN
1207:map.
1205:USGS
950:The
772:Ohio
665:LTC
650:and
625:and
394:and
326:The
73:Date
1682:K."
1176:,
859:'s
623:4th
60:'s
2795::
1986::
1667:.
1592:.
1464:^
1394:^
1314:^
1302:^
1192:^
1187:,
1154:.
1135:.
1122:.
804:.
787:VI
785:,
781:,
779:II
515:'
259:.
2658:)
2654:(
2584:)
2580:(
2484:/
2183:e
2176:t
2169:v
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2031:.
2016:.
1977:.
1960:.
1945:.
1930:.
1898:.
1881:.
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1806:.
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1759:.
1744:.
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1704:.
1671:.
1627:.
1603:.
1551:.
1388:.
1262:.
1238:.
1164:.
783:V
20:)
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