53:
353:
558:
his division was under the command of
Brigadier General Evander Law. One after another, three of the four regiments of Farnsworth’s brigade charged over broken ground into Confederate fire and were repulsed. The final regiment, the 1st Vermont, then made the attempt. Farnsworth divided it into three battalions and personally led the second battalion. The tower was built in the late 19th century. Fred Lyons of Baltimore led the construction team that moved the foundation's granite blocks to the Big Round Top summit using block and tackle driven by a 12-horsepower engine. Constructed on the
81:
2153:
1145:
in a section of
Bachman's battery near Emmitsburg Road wheeled to the left, unleashing their fire on the horsemen in the open ground. …the mounted column splintered into three groups. … The final group, led by…Wells, retraced their route toward the spur of Big Round Top. … As the Federals re-emerged into a field, the 15th Alabama came rushing into a line across the cavalrymen's front. On the left of the 15th
2163:
670:
654:
642:
88:
1144:
led them north through the woods behind the
Alabama regiments deployed at the foot of the height. Many Confederates faced to the rear and shot at the passing column. "It was a swift,…enfilading fire." Wells's battalion broke through the treeline into fields of Devil's Den and Houck's Ridge. … Gunners
557:
Late in the day of July 3, Union brigadier general Judson
Kilpatrick ordered the cavalry brigade of Brigadier General Elon Farnsworth to charge Confederate infantry of Major General John Bell Hood’s division who were on and near the slopes of Big Round Top. Hood had been wounded the previous day, and
518:
Avenue had been completed at the west base of Big Round Top by 1895 when the gravel South
Confederate Avenue was constructed across the northwest slope. In 1903, Wright Avenue was constructed along the northeast slope, and in 1937, South Confederate Avenue and the Plum Run stone bridge were rebuilt
1140:
Wells's companies had cleared
Bushman's Woods, to the right or east of Parson's battalion, knifed through the skirmish line of Alabamians to the left of the Texans, and entered the meadow of the Slyder farm, then turned east and followed a low stone wall to the spur of Big Round Top. …when the
220:
35:
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on the summit. At various times during the 1863 battle, positions on Big Round Top formed the left flank of the Union defense. No fighting or other actions took place on Big Round Top on
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Most who started the climb gave out en route, and upon reaching the tower decided against continuing the climb to the top of the metal observatory
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577:"Measure Calls for Creation of $ 100,000 Fund; Eternal Light To Be Built on Battlefield and Dedicated at Anniversary and Reunion in 1938"
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285:(876 ft) is the nearest higher hill. Devil's Kitchen is rock formation and small cave on the lower slopes of Big Round Top.
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447:
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ERRATA: The Big Round Top tower was dismantled in 1968 -- it was the
Zeigler's Grove/Bryan House tower that was razed in 1961
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the 46th
Alabama… A scissors of musketry cut into the ranks of the New Englanders. Farnsworth…toppled to the ground
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155:
996:
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In 1964, the Big Round Top Nature Trail was created around the hill and provided access to the Devil's
Kitchen.
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625:). The foundation ruin (park structure RU05) of the "national landmark" tower, was "entered-documented" as a
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425:, who were firing upon our men. It was important to hold this hill, as…it commanded…our line. I directed
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251:
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Avenue roadway (north, northeast). In addition to Little Round Top, adjacent battlefield locations are
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964:(Eleventh printing ed.). Pennsylvania: Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey. Archived from
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2011:
1991:
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1996:
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32:
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8:
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735:
614:, the Schlesser Demolition Co dismantled the Big Round Top tower as uneconomical due to "
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had begun to acquire a portion of Big Round Top for battlefield preservation. The
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1876:
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451:
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advanced from the west to beyond the Big Round Top spur and engaged the rear of
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484:
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and turned to pass behind the
Confederates (red) on the spur of Big Round Top.
266:
240:
192:
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monument was erected before 1896 at the base of Big Round Top, and statues of
450:
occupied a Big Round Top summit position (the monument is on the north slope).
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1937:
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The 1895 Big Round Top Observation Tower was dismantled in 1968 and the
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753:"The Pennsylvania Reserves at Gettysburg: Gen. Crawford's Contribution"
657:
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463:
holding his position on the Little Round Top against repeated assaults
180:
is a boulder-strewn hill notable as the topographic high point of the
282:
1403:"Proposed Master Plan Lists Long Range Ideas For National Park Here"
944:"Ramparts of Rock: The Natural Fortifications of Gettysburg Geology"
562:'s highest hill, the Big Round Top tower was to be replaced for the
325:
302:
294:
1205:
1162:
Medal of Honor record of William Wells, Group 94 (W-199-VS-1869)
784:, had forced themselves and were advancing to the possession of
856:. Denver, Colorado: Natural Resource Program Center (NPS). 2009
356:
July 3 (left) & July 2, (right), positions & movements:
254:
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566:
by a stone "Gettysburg Peace Memorial" with a 75-foot-high
43:
1357:"Senator Rice Sponsors Bill for Gettysburg Peace Memorial"
1519:
483:
Alabama regiments to carry the hill and earn Wells' 1891
336:
and established a burial ground about one mile southwest.
391:, Big Round Top's slope, timber, and boulders precluded
1044:"Adams County Alumni Club of Gettysburg College meets"
535:
rerouted the stone trail to the Big Round Top summit.
432:, who advanced promptly, driving the enemy before them
823:"Report of…Chief Signal Officer…Gettysburg Campaign"
459:
carrying the advance position on the Great Round Top
991:
989:
987:
985:
725:
723:
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719:
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2181:
342:prior to the 1736 British purchase of the region
205:Big Round Top Observation Tower Foundation Ruin
1116:
982:
714:
429:to occupy it at once. He immediately detached
369:(4th & 5th TX were temporarily under Law).
1566:
1282:
1280:
796:"New Stone Walk Helps Climb on Big Round Top"
570:above the summit and a flame 30 feet higher.
257:which Plum Run divides at Big Round Top (the
1291:(transcribed versions: 1893-1921, 1927-1933)
906:
547:foundation was named a historic ruin in 2004
359:•Left: Well's charge (not depicted) crossed
1573:
1559:
1442:"Former commissioner urges 'common sense'"
1277:
1072:. Conshohocken, PA: Combined Books, 1996.
215:Big Round Top is the southern peak of the
2087:Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
1491:"classified structure numbers RD346-WA01"
1252:"classified structure numbers RD346-WA01"
1141:troopers reached the spur, the brigadier
731:"About this Newspaper: Star and Sentinel"
203:structure on the uninhabited hill is the
1212:
1183:Gettysburg: The Story Behind the Scenery
1021:"Historic and Other Important Landmarks"
845:
843:
693:Gettysburg Battlefield Historic District
455:Chamberlain was awarded a Medal of Honor
351:
219:and is within the area encompassed by a
2205:Landforms of Adams County, Pennsylvania
1580:
942:Adelman, Garry & Smith, Timothy H.
821:Norton, Lemuel B (September 18, 1863).
616:its condition and the very limited use
227:(west, north), and the Crawford Avenue/
2182:
820:
769:a deep, rocky depression separated it
448:20th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment
382:(red) regiments assaulted the 20th ME.
1554:
1459:
1439:
1179:
959:"Geology and the Gettysburg Campaign"
956:
851:"Geologic Resources Inventory Report"
840:
814:
510:
259:drainage divide continues to the east
87:
2162:
1483:
1186:(Fifth Printing ed.). pp.
1154:
1126:. StoneSentinels.com. Archived from
1089:
1083:
950:
552:
373:Earlier on July 2 from Big Round Top
250:The hill is the highest point of an
1535:Richard Neutra's Cyclorama Building
1362:. Gettysburg Compiler. Jan 20, 1937
1288:"The Gettysburg Commission Reports"
920:. MountainPeaks.net. Archived from
914:"Points of interest near…Round Top"
829:from the original on 3 January 2010
526:75th battle anniversary and reunion
16:Hill in Pennsylvania, United States
13:
170:Gettysburg Scenic Vistas (nps.gov)
14:
2216:
2200:Gettysburg National Military Park
698:Gettysburg National Military Park
621:" (GNMP Superintendent George F.
273:and 540 ft (northwest), and
2161:
2152:
2151:
1541:for the 1963 anniversary of the
1467:"Big Round Top to be Dismantled"
668:
652:
640:
403:Battle of Gettysburg, second day
367:"20th ME" had 'refused the line'
328:. Early human activity included
299:was formed 200 million years ago
86:
79:
51:
1373:
1349:
1325:
1244:
1173:
1062:
918:Mountain Peaks and Summit Names
469:Battle of Gettysburg, third day
1333:"Traffic Rules on Battlefield"
1124:"1st Vermont Cavalry Regiment"
935:
878:
867:
605:
539:visited Big Round Top in 1946.
265:(650 ft.), nearby heights are
1:
1515:The tower was removed in 1961
1495:List of Classified Structures
1440:Neill, Bill (March 2, 1998).
1293:. Gettysburg Discussion Group
1256:List of Classified Structures
776:beyond. Into this depression
708:
674:view from 300' National Tower
195:were awarded. In addition to
1028:Visitor's Supplement (p. 22)
595:memorial was instead erected
347:
324:formed the hill's extensive
210:
7:
1529:(~3 weeks after the nearby
1180:Davis, William C. (1995) .
1170:(cited by Cross, pp. 44,60)
997:"Gettysburg Times Archives"
778:Laws' brigade of Alabamians
681:
10:
2221:
533:Seminary Ridge CCC workers
334:the slope of Big Round Top
288:
31:Round Top Mountain —
2147:
2079:
2042:Army of Northern Virginia
2040:
2032:Medal of Honor recipients
1966:
1861:
1755:
1709:
1659:
1655:
1597:
1588:
703:Geography of Pennsylvania
667:
651:
639:
634:
311:Triassic Gettysburg plain
165:
151:
140:
105:
74:
50:
41:
21:
564:1938 anniversary reunion
247:/Slaughter Pen (north).
1090:Wert, Jeffry D (2002).
957:Brown, Andrew (2006) .
416:Round Top was still in
125:39.786250°N 77.239194°W
2195:Gettysburg Battlefield
2127:Gettysburg Battlefield
1537:had been built during
874:Climbing Big Round Top
560:Gettysburg Battlefield
507:are also on the hill.
465:" earlier in the day.
393:placement of artillery
384:
217:Gettysburg Battlefield
199:monuments, a historic
182:Gettysburg Battlefield
61:image of Big Round Top
2190:Hills of Pennsylvania
1888:Joshua L. Chamberlain
1828:J. Johnston Pettigrew
1499:National Park Service
1445:(Google News Archive)
1425:(Google News Archive)
1406:(Google News Archive)
1387:(Google News Archive)
1384:"Start Work on Tower"
1360:(Google News Archive)
1336:(Google News Archive)
1260:National Park Service
1220:"Battlefield Avenues"
1096:. pp. 279, 390.
1093:Gettysburg, Day Three
1047:(Google News Archive)
1024:(Google News Archive)
894:National Park Service
738:: Chronicling America
662:"Farnsworth's Charge"
629:on January 23, 2004.
580:(Google News Archive)
355:
309:intruded through the
156:Pennsylvania Piedmont
130:39.786250; -77.239194
1958:Gouverneur K. Warren
1543:Battle of Gettysburg
1389:. September 24, 1968
890:Nature & Science
758:. September 21, 1886
477:Wells cavalry charge
389:Battle of Gettysburg
332:clearing an area on
243:(northwest) and the
223:(southeast, south),
160:physiographic region
1968:Army of the Potomac
1913:Winfield S. Hancock
1778:Richard H. Anderson
1773:E. Porter Alexander
1582:Gettysburg Campaign
1302:(original formats:
1231:Gettysburg Compiler
1049:. November 18, 1992
736:Library of Congress
491:By September 1863,
412:it was growing dark
233:South Cavalry Field
221:drainage depression
121: /
2080:Campaign geography
1918:Oliver Otis Howard
1070:Gettysburg, July 1
971:on August 18, 2000
946:. Civil War Trust.
782:Robertson's Texans
582:. January 30, 1937
511:Reconstruction era
505:John Michael Tobin
497:Elon J. Farnsworth
419:possession of the
385:
365:•Right: After the
271:580 ft (southwest)
261:). In addition to
201:reconstruction era
186:American Civil War
2177:
2176:
1943:Daniel E. Sickles
1928:Alfred Pleasonton
1833:George E. Pickett
1808:Allegheny Johnson
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1694:Artillery barrage
1607:Second Winchester
1168:, Washington D.C.
1078:978-0-938289-39-5
1068:Martin, David G.
679:
678:
612:tower maintenance
553:Observation Tower
383:
330:Indigenous people
269:(west), hills of
175:
174:
29:— Great Round Top
2212:
2165:
2164:
2155:
2154:
1933:John F. Reynolds
1908:George S. Greene
1893:George A. Custer
1848:Isaac R. Trimble
1823:W. Dorsey Pender
1818:Lafayette McLaws
1813:James Longstreet
1788:Richard S. Ewell
1689:Pickett's Charge
1679:Little Round Top
1657:
1656:
1595:
1594:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1531:observation deck
1525:
1511:
1510:
1501:. Archived from
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:. August 8, 1995
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1262:. Archived from
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1012:
1003:. Archived from
1001:Gettysburg Times
993:
980:
979:
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963:
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948:
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786:Little Round Top
766:
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727:
688:Little Round Top
672:
671:
656:
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644:
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590:
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587:
581:
568:observation deck
493:David McConaughy
357:
263:Little Round Top
146:Little Round Top
136:
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133:
132:
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126:
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117:
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90:
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65:Little Round Top
55:
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18:
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2179:
2178:
2173:
2143:
2075:
2047:order of battle
2044:
2036:
1973:order of battle
1970:
1962:
1948:Henry W. Slocum
1898:Abner Doubleday
1877:George G. Meade
1857:
1853:Lewis Armistead
1838:Robert E. Rodes
1743:
1705:
1699:Cavalry battles
1651:
1584:
1579:
1549:
1508:
1506:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1473:
1472:. June 19, 1968
1469:
1465:
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1460:
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1424:
1422:"100 Years Ago"
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1227:The Battlefield
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886:"Scenic Vistas"
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819:
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780:, supported by
774:Great Round Top
761:
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711:
684:
669:
653:
641:
635:External images
608:
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583:
579:
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555:
513:
364:
358:
350:
307:Gettysburg sill
291:
279:north-northwest
255:dendritic ridge
245:Valley of Death
213:
193:Medals of Honor
158:
129:
127:
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108:
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33:Sugar Loaf Hill
30:
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1785:
1783:Jubal A. Early
1780:
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1602:Brandy Station
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1408:. June 2, 1977
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1372:
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1338:. July 1, 1922
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1039:
1030:. May 20, 1962
981:
949:
934:
905:
877:
866:
839:
813:
811:
810:
801:. Jul 13, 1940
791:
712:
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485:Medal of Honor
470:
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427:Colonel Fisher
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267:Warfield Ridge
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2091:Departments:
2090:
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2022:1st Minnesota
2020:
2018:
2015:
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2008:
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1969:
1965:
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1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:John Sedgwick
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:Henry J. Hunt
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
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1881:
1879:
1878:
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1873:Joseph Hooker
1870:
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1864:
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1844:
1843:J.E.B. Stuart
1841:
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1767:Robert E. Lee
1764:
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1754:
1740:
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1719:Monterey Pass
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1627:Sporting Hill
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627:historic site
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550:
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541:
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508:
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501:William Wells
498:
494:
486:
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445:
442:After 10 pm,
437:
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319:
318:frost wedging
316:
313:. Subsequent
312:
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296:
286:
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276:
272:
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264:
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234:
230:
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222:
218:
208:
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198:
194:
190:
187:
184:and for 1863
183:
179:
178:Big Round Top
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
134:
106:Coordinates:
104:
94:Big Round Top
82:
73:
69:
66:
60:
54:
49:
45:
40:
36:
34:
28:
23:Big Round Top
20:
2167:
2122:Pennsylvania
2061:Second Corps
2017:Iron Brigade
1953:George Sykes
1871:
1803:John B. Hood
1765:
1739:Manassas Gap
1724:Williamsport
1518:
1514:
1513:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:the original
1494:
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1461:
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1429:. Retrieved
1410:. Retrieved
1391:. Retrieved
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1226:
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609:
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537:Harry Truman
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415:
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292:
252:Adams County
249:
237:Slyder Field
214:
177:
176:
116:77°14′21.1″W
113:39°47′10.5″N
2100:Susquehanna
2095:Monongahela
2066:Third Corps
2056:First Corps
1903:John Gibbon
1883:John Buford
1757:Confederate
1642:Hunterstown
1590:Engagements
606:Destruction
503:(1931) and
444:Chamberlain
438:'s report).
423:skirmishers
387:During the
322:Pleistocene
320:during the
315:periglacial
275:Houck Ridge
241:Devil's Den
189:engagements
144:NE slope @
128: /
68:breastworks
2184:Categories
2027:20th Maine
1865:commanders
1793:Henry Heth
1759:commanders
1661:Gettysburg
1622:Upperville
1617:Middleburg
1539:Mission 66
1517: [
1509:2010-02-21
1476:2010-02-18
1450:2010-03-22
1431:2010-03-22
1412:2010-03-22
1393:2010-03-21
1366:2010-03-20
1342:2010-03-22
1297:2010-02-04
1270:2010-02-21
1237:2010-02-19
1134:2010-03-20
1109:2010-02-22
1053:2010-03-20
1034:2010-02-21
1011:2010-02-20
975:2010-02-19
928:2010-03-22
899:2010-02-19
860:2010-02-19
833:2010-02-20
805:2010-02-19
762:2010-02-21
743:2010-02-22
709:References
658:bas-relief
586:2010-03-20
516:Kilpatrick
457:for both "
191:for which
59:O'Sullivan
2012:XII Corps
1992:III Corps
1798:A.P. Hill
1734:Funkstown
1729:Boonsboro
1647:Fairfield
1080:. p. 583.
772:from the
646:monuments
593:a. (The
531:In 1940,
453:In 1893,
348:Civil War
301:when the
283:Carr Hill
281:); while
211:Geography
27:Round Top
2157:Category
2137:timeline
2132:template
2117:Maryland
2107:Virginia
2007:XI Corps
2002:VI Corps
1987:II Corps
1685:3rd day
1637:Carlisle
1206:83-80606
827:Archived
682:See also
599:Oak Hill
524:for the
436:Crawford
414:", Big "
361:Plum Run
326:boulders
239:(west),
225:Plum Run
141:Location
2168:Commons
1997:V Corps
1982:I Corps
1711:Retreat
1674:2nd day
1669:1st day
1632:Hanover
461:" and "
375:, 2 of
305:of the
303:outcrop
295:igneous
289:History
166:Website
152:Geology
63:beyond
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1188:10, 12
1100:
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474:July 3
410:when "
408:July 2
397:July 1
377:Law 's
229:Wright
197:battle
1863:Union
1612:Aldie
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969:(PDF)
962:(PDF)
854:(PDF)
623:Emery
481:Law's
297:hill
57:1863
1320:1918
1316:1912
1312:1909
1308:1900
1304:1895
1202:LCCN
1192:ISBN
1166:NARA
1098:ISBN
1074:ISBN
472:The
293:The
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1533:on
1520:sic
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1419:d.
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