Alabama - Knowledge

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nearly three-quarters of the century, until a series of federal court cases required redistricting in 1972 to meet equal representation. Alabama state politics gained nationwide and international attention in the 1950s and 1960s during the civil rights movement, when whites bureaucratically, and at times violently, resisted protests for electoral and social reform. Governor George Wallace, the state's only four-term governor, was a controversial figure who vowed to maintain segregation. Only after passage of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 did African Americans regain the ability to exercise suffrage, among other civil rights. In many jurisdictions, they continued to be excluded from representation by at-large electoral systems, which allowed the majority of the population to dominate elections. Some changes at the county level have occurred following court challenges to establish

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services; 12,770 in legal occupations; 116,250 in education, training, and library services; 27,840 in art, design and media occupations; 121,110 in healthcare; 44,750 in fire fighting, law enforcement, and security; 154,040 in food preparation and serving; 76,650 in building and grounds cleaning and maintenance; 53,230 in personal care and services; 244,510 in sales; 338,760 in office and administration support; 20,510 in farming, fishing, and forestry; 120,155 in construction and mining, gas, and oil extraction; 106,280 in installation, maintenance, and repair; 224,110 in production; and 167,160 in transportation and material moving.

6260: 2152: 9286: 6199: 7188: 1537: 20525: 7252: 7574:(1964) required that both houses have districts established on the basis of population, and redistricted after each census, to implement the principle of "one man, one vote". Before that, each county was represented by one state senator, leading to under-representation in the state senate for more urbanized, populous counties. The rural bias of the state legislature, which had also failed to redistrict seats in the state house, affected politics well into the 20th century, failing to recognize the rise of industrial cities and urbanized areas. 145: 5505: 7534: 7496: 9317: 6681: 7482: 2017: 6727: 5513: 2879: 8867: 7035: 6912: 2104: 7492: 5524: 4053: 2748: 5355:. Native American groups within the state had increasingly been demanding recognition as ethnic groups and seeking an end to discrimination. Given the long history of slavery and associated racial segregation, the Native American peoples, who have sometimes been of mixed race, have insisted on having their cultural identification respected. In the past, their self-identification was often overlooked as the state tried to impose a binary breakdown of society into white and black. The state has 7577:"The lack of home rule for counties in Alabama has resulted in the proliferation of local legislation permitting counties to do things not authorized by the state constitution. Alabama's constitution has been amended more than 700 times, and almost one-third of the amendments are local in nature, applying to only one county or city. A significant part of each legislative session is spent on local legislation, taking away time and attention of legislators from issues of statewide importance." 8235: 4792: 10092: 4784: 2407: 752: 7157: 8359: 6850: 2430: 8750: 8066: 76: 4386: 7531: 2441: 2136:

disenfranchised by these laws: 600,000 whites vs. 520,000 African Americans. Nearly all Blacks had lost the ability to vote. Despite numerous legal challenges which succeeded in overturning certain provisions, the state legislature would create new ones to maintain disenfranchisement. The exclusion of blacks from the political system persisted until after passage of federal civil rights legislation in 1965 to enforce their constitutional rights as citizens.

64: 18440: 4045: 1840: 1087: 2148:. In Alabama, these schools were designed, and the construction partially financed with Rosenwald funds, which paid one-third of the construction costs. The fund required the local community and state to raise matching funds to pay the rest. Black residents effectively taxed themselves twice, by raising additional monies to supply matching funds for such schools, which were built in many rural areas. They often donated land and labor as well. 19356: 10078: 9512: 6245: 738: 724: 9596: 9460: 9298: 8856: 7244:(1964), the U.S. Supreme Court implemented the principle of "one man, one vote", ruling that congressional districts had to be reapportioned based on censuses (as the state already included in its constitution but had not implemented.) Further, the court ruled that both houses of bicameral state legislatures had to be apportioned by population, as there was no constitutional basis for states to have geographically based systems. 7499: 9453: 3562: 8295: 2494: 9589: 9544: 9426: 6183: 1071: 6268: 2234:, containing Birmingham's industrial and economic powerhouse, contributed more than one-third of all tax revenue to the state, but did not receive a proportional amount in services. Urban interests were consistently underrepresented in the legislature. A 1960 study noted that because of rural domination, "a minority of about 25% of the total state population is in majority control of the Alabama legislature." 9537: 9505: 1904: 2419: 7498: 2918: 2902: 2886: 2934: 7532: 7500: 7493: 7562:. Each county has its own elected legislative branch, usually called the county commission. It also has limited executive authority in the county. Because of the constraints of the Alabama Constitution, which centralizes power in the state legislature, only seven counties (Jefferson, Lee, Mobile, Madison, Montgomery, Shelby, and Tuscaloosa) in the state have limited 7494: 2132:. This compared to more than 181,000 African Americans eligible to vote in 1900. The numbers dropped even more in later decades. The state legislature passed additional racial segregation laws related to public facilities into the 1950s: jails were segregated in 1911; hospitals in 1915; toilets, hotels, and restaurants in 1928; and bus stop waiting rooms in 1945. 8014:

of the 1901 constitution. Provisions which disenfranchised blacks resulted in excluding many poor Whites. By 1941 more Whites than Blacks had been disenfranchised: 600,000 to 520,000. The total effects were greater on the black community, as almost all its citizens were disfranchised and relegated to separate and unequal treatment under the law.

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Public school funding is appropriated through the Alabama Legislature through the Education Trust Fund. In FY 2006–2007, Alabama appropriated $ 3,775,163,578 for primary and secondary education. That represented an increase of $ 444,736,387 over the previous fiscal year. In 2007, more than 82 percent

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took control of the state government from the Republicans, in part by suppressing the black vote through violence, fraud, and intimidation. After 1890, a coalition of White Democratic politicians passed laws to segregate and disenfranchise African American residents, a process completed in provisions

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The state legislature has retained power over local governments by refusing to pass a constitutional amendment establishing home rule for counties, as recommended by the 1973 Alabama Constitutional Commission. Legislative delegations retain certain powers over each county. United States Supreme Court

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in the country. In some years, it imposes more death sentences than does Texas, a state which has a population five times larger. However, executions per capita are significantly higher in Texas. Some of its cases have been highly controversial; the U.S. Supreme Court has overturned 24 convictions in

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Until 1964, the state elected state senators on a geographic basis by county, with one per county. It had not redistricted congressional districts since passage of its constitution in 1901; as a result, urbanized areas were grossly underrepresented. It had not changed legislative districts to reflect

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for the assembly of the A319, A320 and A321 aircraft. Construction began in 2013, with plans for it to become operable by 2015 and produce up to 50 aircraft per year by 2017.b The assembly plant is the company's first factory to be built within the United States. It was announced on February 1, 2013,

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The peak season for tornadoes varies from the northern to southern parts of the state. Alabama is one of the few places in the world that has a secondary tornado season in November and December besides the typically severe spring. The northern part—along the Tennessee River Valley—is most vulnerable.

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Alabama is the thirtieth-largest state in the United States with 52,419 square miles (135,760 km) of total area: 3.2% of the area is water, making Alabama 23rd in the amount of surface water, also giving it the second-largest inland waterway system in the United States. About three-fifths of the

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Beginning in the 1940s, when the courts started taking the first steps to recognize the voting rights of black voters, the Alabama legislature took several counter-steps designed to disfranchise black voters. The legislature passed, and the voters ratified , a state constitutional amendment that gave

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From 1901 through the 1960s, the state did not redraw election districts as population grew and shifted within the state during urbanization and industrialization of certain areas. As counties were the basis of election districts, the result was a rural minority that dominated state politics through

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At the same time, many rural people migrated to the city of Birmingham to work in new industrial jobs. Birmingham experienced such rapid growth it was called the "Magic City". By 1920, Birmingham was the 36th-largest city in the United States. Heavy industry and mining were the basis of its economy.

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At that time, Alabama and many other states had to change their legislative districting, as many across the country had systems that underrepresented urban areas and districts. This had caused decades of underinvestment in such areas. For instance, Birmingham and Jefferson County taxes had supplied

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Christians. Alabama has been identified as one of the most religious states in the United States, with about 58% of the population attending church regularly. A majority of people in the state identify as Evangelical Protestant. As of 2010, the three largest denominational groups in Alabama are the

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The state government has promoted recognition of Native American contributions to the state, including the designation in 2000 for Columbus Day to be jointly celebrated as American Indian Heritage Day. In 2020, 33,625 identified as being Native American alone, and 97,405 did in combination with one

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Many local offices (county commissioners, boards of education, tax assessors, mayors, etc.) in the state are still held by Democrats. Many metropolitan and suburban counties have voters who are majority Democrats, resulting in local elections being decided in the Democratic primary. Similarly most

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There has been a significant movement to rewrite and modernize Alabama's constitution. Critics have argued that Alabama's constitution maintains highly centralized power with the state legislature, leaving practically no power in local hands. Most counties do not have home rule. Any policy changes

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In Alabama, the Southern Baptist Convention has the highest number of adherents with 1,380,121; this is followed by the United Methodist Church with 327,734 adherents, non-denominational Evangelical Protestant with 220,938 adherents, and the Catholic Church with 150,647 adherents. Many Baptist and

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in the northeast, tend to be slightly cooler. Generally, Alabama has very hot summers and mild winters with copious precipitation throughout the year. Alabama receives an average of 56 inches (1,400 mm) of rainfall annually and enjoys a lengthy growing season of up to 300 days in the southern

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showcase the eroded remains of the impact crater that was blasted into the bedrock, with the area labeled the Wetumpka crater or astrobleme ("star-wound") because of the concentric rings of fractures and zones of shattered rock that can be found beneath the surface. In 2002, Christian Koeberl with

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Alabama is bordered by the states of Tennessee to the north, Georgia to the east, Florida to the south, and Mississippi to the west. Alabama has coastline at the Gulf of Mexico, in the extreme southern edge of the state. The state ranges in elevation from sea level at Mobile Bay to more than 2,000

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land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men.

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Public primary and secondary education in Alabama is under the purview of the Alabama State Board of Education as well as local oversight by 67 county school boards and 60 city boards of education. Together, 1,496 individual schools provide education for 744,637 elementary and secondary students.

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Winters are generally mild in Alabama, as they are throughout most of the Southeastern United States, with average January low temperatures around 40 °F (4 °C) in Mobile and around 32 °F (0 °C) in Birmingham. Although snow is a rare event in much of Alabama, areas of the state

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In 1972, for the first time since 1901, the legislature completed the congressional redistricting based on the decennial census. This benefited the urban areas that had developed, as well as all in the population who had been underrepresented for more than sixty years. Other changes were made to

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in 1960, a major facility in the development of the Saturn rocket program and the space shuttle. Technology and manufacturing industries, such as automobile assembly, replaced some the state's older industries in the late twentieth century, but the state's economy and growth lagged behind other

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Beginning in the 1960s, the state's economy shifted away from its traditional lumber, steel, and textile industries because of increased foreign competition. Steel jobs, for instance, declined from 46,314 in 1950 to 14,185 in 2011. However, the state, particularly Huntsville, benefited from the

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voting for representative seats of 180 Alabama jurisdictions, including counties and school boards. At-large voting had diluted the votes of any minority in a county, as the majority tended to take all seats. Despite African Americans making up a significant minority in the state, they had been

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Despite massive population changes in the state from 1901 to 1961, the rural-dominated legislature refused to reapportion House and Senate seats based on population, as required by the state constitution to follow the results of decennial censuses. They held on to old representation to maintain

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billion. In contrast to the primarily agricultural economy of the previous century, this was only about one percent of the state's gross domestic product. The number of private farms has declined at a steady rate since the 1960s, as land has been sold to developers, timber companies, and large

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study in 2008 showed that obesity in Alabama is a problem, with most counties having more than 29% of adults obese, except for ten which had a rate between 26% and 29%. Residents of the state, along with those in five other states, were least likely in the nation to be physically active during

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Industrial development related to the demands of World War II brought a level of prosperity to the state not seen since before the civil war. Rural workers poured into the largest cities in the state for better jobs and a higher standard of living. One example of this massive influx of workers

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Alabama's slaves were freed by the 13th Amendment in 1865. Alabama was under military rule from the end of the war in May 1865 until its official restoration to the Union in 1868. From 1867 to 1874, with most white citizens barred temporarily from voting and freedmen enfranchised, many African

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Non-agricultural employment in 2008 was 121,800 in management occupations; 71,750 in business and financial operations; 36,790 in computer-related and mathematical occupation; 44,200 in architecture and engineering; 12,410 in life, physical, and social sciences; 32,260 in community and social

2736:. The Gulf Coast, around Mobile Bay, averages between 70 and 80 days per year with thunder reported. This activity decreases somewhat further north in the state, but even the far north of the state reports thunder on about 60 days per year. Occasionally, thunderstorms are severe with frequent 7544: 7514: 4903:

from outside the U.S. resulted in a net increase of 31,180 people, and migration within the country produced a net gain of 73,811 people. The state had 108,000 foreign-born (2.4% of the state population), of which an estimated 22.2% were undocumented (24,000). The top countries of origin for

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While the planter class had persuaded poor whites to vote for this legislative effort to suppress black voting, the new restrictions resulted in their disenfranchisement as well, due mostly to the imposition of a cumulative poll tax. By 1941, whites constituted a slight majority of those

6861:, Alabama ranked 14th in most popular states to visit in 2014. An estimated 26 million tourists visited the state in 2017 and spent $ 14.3 billion, providing directly or indirectly 186,900 jobs in the state, which includes 362,000 International tourists spending $ 589 million. 2196:

Its residents were under-represented for decades in the state legislature, which refused to redistrict after each decennial census according to population changes, as it was required by the state constitution. This did not change until the late 1960s following a lawsuit and court order.

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challengers running in the general election. Since the mid- to late 20th century, however, white conservatives started shifting to the Republican Party. In Alabama, majority-white districts are now expected to regularly elect Republican candidates to federal, state and local office.

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served as Alabama's capital. On January 30, 1846, the Alabama legislature announced it had voted to move the capital city from Tuscaloosa to Montgomery. The first legislative session in the new capital met in December 1847. A new capitol building was erected under the direction of

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The rural-dominated Alabama legislature consistently underfunded schools and services for the disenfranchised African Americans, but it did not relieve them of paying taxes. Partially as a response to chronic underfunding of education for African Americans in the South, the

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and Mississippi). The largest educational gains were among people with some college education but without degrees. According to National Assessment of Educational Progress (NEAP), Alabama ranks 39 in reading and 40 in math among fourth-grade students in the rankings from

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Only three Republican lieutenant governors have been elected since the end of Reconstruction, when Republicans generally represented Reconstruction government, including the newly emancipated freedmen who had gained the franchise. The three GOP lieutenant governors are

7506: 8126:. In 2010, Republicans took large majorities of both chambers of the state legislature, giving them control of that body for the first time in 136 years. The last remaining statewide Democrat, who served on the Alabama Public Service Commission, was defeated in 2012. 7546: 7508: 12974: 8162:

as of 2023. However, most of the Democratic sheriffs preside over urban and more populated counties. The majority of Republican sheriffs have been elected in the more rural counties with lower population. The state of Alabama has and 11 African-American sheriffs.

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Alabama is in the subtropical coniferous forest biome and once boasted huge expanses of pine forest, which still form the largest proportion of forests in the state. It currently ranks fifth in the nation for the diversity of its flora. It is home to nearly 4,000

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million data center in Birmingham. Many smaller banks are also headquartered in the Birmingham area, including ServisFirst and New South Federal Savings Bank. Birmingham also serves as the headquarters for several large investment management companies, including

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processing facility. ThyssenKrupp's stainless steel division, Inoxum, including the stainless portion of the Calvert plant, was sold to Finnish stainless steel company Outokumpu in 2012. The remaining portion of the ThyssenKrupp plant had final bids submitted by

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proposed in different areas of the state must be approved by the entire Alabama legislature and, frequently, by state referendum. The former constitution was particularly criticized for its complexity and length intentionally codifying segregation and racism.

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Automakers accounted for approximately a third of the industrial expansion in the state in 2012. The eight models produced at the state's auto factories totaled combined sales of 74,335 vehicles for 2012. The strongest model sales during this period were the

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Hornsby sued Alabama and defiantly remained in office for nearly a year before finally giving up the seat after losing in court. The Democrats lost the last of the nineteen court seats in August 2011 with the resignation of the last Democrat on the bench.

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in the capitol in Montgomery. In 2002, the 11th US Circuit Court ordered the statue removed, but Moore refused to follow the court order, which led to protests around the capitol in favor of keeping the monument. The monument was removed in August 2003.

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celebration in the United States, beginning in 1703. It was also host to the first formally organized Mardi Gras parade in the U.S. in 1830, a tradition that continues to this day. Mardi Gras is an official state holiday in Mobile and Baldwin counties.

2345:. In 1982, limited voting was first tested in Conecuh County. Together use of these systems has increased the number of African Americans and women being elected to local offices, resulting in governments that are more representative of their citizens. 8257:

While Alabama's public education system has improved in recent decades, it lags behind in achievement compared to other states. According to U.S. Census data (2000), Alabama's high school graduation rate (75%) is the fourth lowest in the U.S. (after

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With the exception of the area around Mobile and the Yazoo lands, what is now the lower one-third of Alabama was made part of the Mississippi Territory when it was organized in 1798. The Yazoo lands were added to the territory in 1804, following the

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The largest single campus is the University of Alabama, located in Tuscaloosa, with 37,665 enrolled for fall 2016. Troy University was the largest institution in the state in 2010, with an enrollment of 29,689 students across four Alabama campuses

15622: 6029:. Of those who indicated a religious preference, 59% said they possessed a "full understanding" of their faith and needed no further learning. In a 2007 poll, 92% of Alabamians reported having at least some confidence in churches in the state. 2086:

Reconstruction in Alabama ended in 1874, when the Democrats regained control of the legislature and governor's office through an election dominated by fraud and violence. They wrote another constitution in 1875, and the legislature passed the

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rural counties are majority-Republican and elections are effectively decided in the Republican Primary. However, since local governments in Alabama are weaker than in other parts of the country, Republicans have the upper hand in government.

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Originally home to many native tribes, present-day Alabama was a Spanish territory beginning in the sixteenth century until the French acquired it in the early eighteenth century. The British won the territory in 1763 until losing it in the

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The members of the Legislature take office immediately after the November elections. Statewide officials, such as the governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, and other constitutional officers, take office the following January.

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Several Hindu temples and cultural centers in the state have been founded by Indian immigrants and their descendants, the best-known being the Shri Swaminarayan Mandir in Birmingham, the Hindu Temple and Cultural Center of Birmingham in

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Beginning in 1913, the first 80 Rosenwald Schools were built in Alabama for African American children. A total of 387 schools, seven teachers' houses, and several vocational buildings were completed by 1937 in the state. Several of the

7509: 5535:, 86% of Alabama respondents reported their religion as Christian, including 6% Catholic, with 11% as having no religion. The composition of other traditions is 0.5% Mormon, 0.5% Jewish, 0.5% Muslim, 0.5% Buddhist, and 0.5% Hindu. 16851: 12838: 14315: 7543: 2169: 15090: 8310:

Alabama's programs of higher education include 14 four-year public universities, two-year community colleges, and 17 private, undergraduate and graduate universities. In the state are four medical schools (as of fall 2015)

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currently holds a majority in both houses of the Legislature. The Legislature has the power to override a gubernatorial veto by a simple majority (most state Legislatures require a two-thirds majority to override a veto).

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Historically, an Alabama excise tax "on the storage, use or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property purchased at retail for storage, use or other consumption in this state" was the focus of a 1941

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African Americans continued to press in the 1950s and 1960s to end disenfranchisement and segregation in the state through the civil rights movement, including legal challenges. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in

13854: 1502:(meaning 'to cut', 'to trim', or 'to gather'). The meaning may have been 'clearers of the thicket' or 'herb gatherers', referring to clearing land for cultivation or collecting medicinal plants. The state has numerous 7502: 2744:; the central and northern parts of the state are most vulnerable to this type of storm. Alabama ranks ninth in the number of deaths from lightning and tenth in the number of deaths from lightning strikes per capita. 2035:. The company wore new uniforms with yellow trim on the sleeves, collar and coattails. This led to them being greeted with "Yellowhammer", and the name later was applied to all Alabama troops in the Confederate Army. 1743:, the territory was divided between the United States and Spain. The latter retained control of this western territory from 1783 until the surrender of the Spanish garrison at Mobile to U.S. forces on April 13, 1813. 14011: 10597:(1st ed.). United States of America: Windsor Publications. pp. 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41. 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 88, 92, 105, 119, 120, 123. 7521: 6622:

is the 8th most popular seafood product in America. By 2008, approximately 4,000 people in Alabama were employed by the catfish industry and Alabama produced 132 million pounds of catfish. In 2020, Alabama produced

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From the early 2000s to 2020, the Alabamian catfish industry has declined from 250 farms and 4 processors to 66 farms and 2 processors. Reasons for this decline include increased feed prices, catfish alternatives,

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in 1868 which created the state's first public school system and expanded women's rights. Legislators funded numerous public road and railroad projects, although these were plagued with allegations of fraud and

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for the period January 1, 1950, to June 2013. Several long-tracked F5/EF5 tornadoes have contributed to Alabama reporting more tornado fatalities since 1950 than any other state. The state was affected by the

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billion, or $ 29,411 per capita. Alabama's 2012 GDP increased 1.2% from the previous year. The single largest increase came in the area of information. In 2010, per capita income for the state was $ 22,984.

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infestation led tens of thousands of African Americans from rural Alabama and other states to seek opportunities in northern and midwestern cities during the early decades of the 20th century as part of the

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in Alabama. UAB is the largest state government employer in Alabama, with a workforce of about 18,000. A 2017 study found that Alabama had the least competitive health insurance market in the country, with

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culture but developed independently. The Ceremonial Complex represents a major component of the religion of the Mississippian peoples; it is one of the primary means by which their religion is understood.

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large portions of the population, including nearly all African Americans and Native Americans, and tens of thousands of poor European Americans, through making voter registration difficult, requiring a

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The first community of adherents of the Baháʼí Faith in Alabama was founded in 1896 by Paul K. Dealy, who moved from Chicago to Fairhope. Baháʼí centers in Alabama exist in Birmingham, Huntsville, and

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The Scots-Irish were the largest non-English immigrant group from the British Isles before the American Revolution, and many settled in the South, later moving into the Deep South as it was developed.

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one-third of the state budget, but Jefferson County received only 1/67th of state services in funding. Through the legislative delegations, the Alabama legislature kept control of county governments.

7371:. The law subjects doctors who perform abortions with 10 to 99 years imprisonment. The law was originally supposed to take effect the following November, but on October 29, 2019, U.S. District Judge 16714: 15916: 502: 16791: 2640:, which has a 143-foot pit and two waterfalls and is one of the most photographed wild cave scenes in America; Little River Canyon, near Fort Payne, one of the nation's longest mountaintop rivers; 481: 7549: 7497: 2811:. The annual average snowfall for the Birmingham area is 2 inches (51 mm) per year. In the southern Gulf coast, snowfall is less frequent, sometimes going several years without any snowfall. 2337:

for election of representatives in multi-seat jurisdictions. This has resulted in more proportional representation for voters. In another form of proportional representation, 23 jurisdictions use

17059: 7566:. Instead, most counties in the state must lobby the Local Legislation Committee of the state legislature to get simple local policies approved, ranging from waste disposal to land use zoning. 1967:. The first structure burned down in 1849, but was rebuilt on the same site in 1851. This second capitol building in Montgomery remains to the present day. It was designed by Barachias Holt of 14319: 19820: 17124: 10612: 7550: 6707:, as well as their various suppliers. Since 1993, the automobile industry has generated more than 67,800 new jobs in the state. Alabama currently ranks 4th in the nation for vehicle exports. 2725:

Summers in Alabama are among the hottest in the U.S., with high temperatures averaging over 90 °F (32 °C) throughout the summer in some parts of the state. Alabama is also prone to

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and the Alabama Department of Postsecondary Education. Colleges and universities in Alabama offer degree programs from two-year associate degrees to a multitude of doctoral level programs.

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and all ten seats on the state appellate courts are elected to office. Until 1994, no Republicans held any of the court seats. In that general election, the then-incumbent chief justice,

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Colonial Mobile: An Historical Study of the Alabama-Tombigbee Basin and the Old South West from the Discovery of the Spiritu Sancto in 1519 until the Demolition of Fort Charlotte in 1821

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industry. Alabama's economy in the 21st century is based on automotive, finance, tourism, manufacturing, aerospace, mineral extraction, healthcare, education, retail, and technology.

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operated as effectively the only viable political party in every Southern state. For nearly a hundred years local and state elections in Alabama were decided in the Democratic Party

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of the United States' farm-raised catfish. The total 2020 sales of catfish raised in Alabama equaled $ 307 million but by 2020 the total employment of Alabamians fell to 2,442.

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The corporate income tax rate in Alabama is 6.5%. The overall federal, state, and local tax burden in Alabama ranks the state as the second least tax-burdened state in the country.

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Alabama has no minimum wage and in February 2016 passed legislation preventing municipalities from setting one. (A Birmingham city ordinance would have raised theirs to $ 10.10.)

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The state has invested in aerospace, education, health care, banking, and various heavy industries, including automobile manufacturing, mineral extraction, steel production and

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at least one time, according to government data for the 2011–2012 school year. The rate of school corporal punishment in Alabama is surpassed by only Mississippi and Arkansas.

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at the Port of Mobile was ranked as the 25th busiest for container traffic in the nation during 2011. The state's other ports are on rivers with access to the Gulf of Mexico.

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Those citing "American" ancestry in Alabama are of overwhelmingly English extraction. Demographers estimate that a minimum of 20–23% of people in Alabama are of predominantly

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death penalty cases. It was the only state to allow judges to override jury decisions in whether or not to use a death sentence; in 10 cases judges overturned sentences of

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of .40% of assessed value per year, are the second-lowest in the U.S., after Hawaii. The state constitution currently requires a voter referendum to raise property taxes.

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north of Montgomery may receive a dusting of snow a few times every winter, with an occasional moderately heavy snowfall every few years. Historic snowfall events include

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out of the South. Reflecting this emigration, the population growth rate in Alabama (see "historical populations" table below) dropped by nearly half from 1910 to 1920.

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5 to August 2, 1819, delegates met to prepare the new state constitution. Huntsville served as temporary capital from 1819 to 1820, when the seat of government moved to

17903: 16471: 14293: 7537: 6798:, a subsidiary of Hunt Consolidated, Inc., is based in Tuscaloosa and operates a refinery there. The company also operates terminals in Mobile, Melvin, and Moundville. 19815: 13327: 5956: 2674:, the site of "Alabama's greatest natural disaster". A 1,000-foot (300 m)-wide meteorite hit the area about 80 million years ago. The hills just east of downtown 1716:

The Spanish were the first Europeans to reach Alabama during their exploration of North America in the 16th century. The expedition of Hernando de Soto passed through

16253: 15383: 14100:"Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States" 2128:. The 1901 constitution required racial segregation of public schools. By 1903 only 2,980 African Americans were registered in Alabama, although at least 74,000 were 18012: 12489: 4923: 3774: 2729:. Areas of the state far away from the Gulf are not immune to the effects of the storms, which often dump tremendous amounts of rain as they move inland and weaken. 2201:

local registrars greater latitude to disqualify voter registration applicants. Black citizens in Mobile successfully challenged this amendment as a violation of the

16945: 16912: 16425: 15717: 12777: 11509: 2315:

Alabama has made some changes since the late 20th century and has used new types of voting to increase representation. In the 1980s, an omnibus redistricting case,

19889: 18628: 16558: 8406: 6121:

during the 1970s and thereafter. The four temples within a ten-mile radius of Bayou La Batre, include Chua Chanh Giac, Wat Buddharaksa, and Wat Lao Phoutthavihan.

1503: 1026: 1014: 1002: 21075: 15108: 14933: 14902: 8033:, which housed Congress of the Confederate States of America. In 2010, Republicans won control of both houses of the legislature for the first time in 136 years. 19840: 19618: 19422: 18963: 15829: 12263: 16223: 8122:

In the early 21st century, Republicans hold all seven of the statewide elected executive branch offices. Republicans hold six of the eight elected seats on the

7487: 21148: 10343: 8312: 7519: 6137: 15743: 15657: 13156: 9735:

travel from the central west Mississippi state line to Birmingham, where I-59 continues to the north-east corner of the state and I-20 continues east towards

6841:

to oversee construction of the facility. The factory officially opened on September 14, 2015, covering one million square feet on 53 acres of flat grassland.

2787:

and was devastated tremendously by the 2011 Super Outbreak. The 2011 Super Outbreak produced a record amount of tornadoes in the state. The tally reached 62.

18466: 17145: 14421: 14258: 14069: 8074: 2202: 1943:. Alabama had an estimated population of under 10,000 people in 1810, but it increased to more than 300,000 people by 1830. Most Native American tribes were 1834: 175: 17444: 15978: 14750: 6942:

Alabama has historically been a popular region for film shoots due to its diverse landscapes and contrast of environments. Movies filmed in Alabama include

6691:

A great deal of Alabama's economic growth since the 1990s has been due to the state's expanding automotive manufacturing industry. Located in the state are

6067:

in Mobile. It was formally recognized by the state legislature on January 25, 1844. Later immigrants in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries tended to be

2600:, named for its cathedral-like appearance, which features one of the largest cave entrances and one of the largest stalagmites in the world; Ecor Rouge, in 21143: 20418: 19835: 19392: 18596: 16722: 15920: 15765: 15412: 12746: 355: 16775: 16039: 21138: 20645: 18842: 14044: 13890: 10430: 6064: 1206: 16997: 14207: 10608: 7429:

The state's general sales tax rate is 4%. Sales tax rates for cities and counties are also added to purchases. For example, the total sales tax rate in

17051: 15508:

Hanson, TE. 2015. Economics of Aquaculture Production in Alabama. United States Department of Agriculture. Project No. ALA016-1-10022. Available from:

14650: 14099: 10190:

This figure refers to only the number of students paddled, and does not refer to the number of instances of corporal punishment, which would be higher.

8154:

Alabama's 67 county sheriffs are elected in partisan, at-large races, and Republicans retain the vast majority of those posts. The current split is 18

2253:" needed to be the basis of both houses of state legislatures, and that their districts had to be based on population rather than geographic counties. 1936: 343: 15189: 11117: 3805:

In Alabama, only Lee, Russell, and Chambers Counties (total 2019 population: 255,757; total 2010 population: 227,409) are included in the Columbus CSA

21128: 21042: 18056: 17340: 15358: 15173: 14524: 13358: 13310: 5325:

Alabama has the 5th highest African American population among US states at 25.8% as of 2020. In 2011, 46.6% of Alabama's population younger than age

1202: 463: 17505: 17251: 17113: 14863: 14580: 14554: 9267:, and Alabama-Mississippi All Star Classic; the stadium seats 40,646. In 2009, Bryant–Denny Stadium and Jordan-Hare Stadium became the homes of the 21032: 19926: 17471: 16581: 15068: 15016: 14156: 13088: 12579: 12237: 10538: 9241:

of 101,821, and is the fifth largest stadium in America. Jordan-Hare Stadium is the home field of the Auburn football team and seats up to 87,451.

7176:

was, with over 850 amendments and almost 87,000 words, by some accounts the world's longest constitution and roughly forty times the length of the

2217:... the Alabama legislature also intentionally diluted the effect of the black vote by instituting numbered place requirements for local elections. 2039:

Americans emerged as political leaders in the state. Alabama was represented in Congress during this period by three African-American congressmen:

1555:

of varying cultures lived in the area for thousands of years before the advent of European colonization. Trade with the northeastern tribes by the

209: 15595: 7548: 20622: 20411: 19452: 18078: 17370: 16971: 16008: 15947: 14964: 13525: 13489: 13453: 13417: 10223: 9779:, will be formed when I-85 is rerouted along a new southern bypass of Montgomery. A proposed northern bypass of Birmingham will be designated as 7391: 5952: 4036: 15046: 13827: 9151:

events. It has a seating capacity of 143,000 and is the thirteenth largest stadium in the world and sixth largest stadium in America. Also, the

2054:

Following the war, the state remained chiefly agricultural, with an economy tied to cotton. During Reconstruction, state legislators ratified a

18198: 17705: 16752: 16310: 16193: 12181: 11964: 9680: 9336: 5275: 3758: 2679:

the Institute of Geochemistry University of Vienna published evidence and established the site as the 157th recognized impact crater on Earth.

666: 642: 18433: 18410: 16446: 15577: 14719: 14502: 12602: 1062: 19646: 18104: 13249: 13227: 11738: 11629: 11565: 11535: 6864:

The state is home to various attractions, natural features, parks and events that attract visitors from around the globe, notably the annual

2271:, Alabama resisted compliance with federal demands for desegregation. The civil rights movement had notable events in Alabama, including the 2116: 18220: 16654: 10277: 10144:

The relevant note on p. 10 erroneously switches the population values for Perry and Washington counties. The correct values can be found on

7351:. Some critics believe the election of judges has contributed to an exceedingly high rate of executions. Alabama has the highest per capita 2222:

occurred in Mobile. Between 1940 and 1943, more than 89,000 people moved into the city to work for war-related industries. Cotton and other

2091:, prohibiting public money from being used to finance religious-affiliated schools. The same year, legislation was approved that called for 19717: 18983: 18662: 16280: 15886: 15687: 13935: 12003: 10251: 8894: 8821: 8394: 8289: 8029:

signed a resolution expressing "profound regret" over slavery and its lingering impact. In a symbolic ceremony, the bill was signed in the

5516: 5356: 3979: 18127: 16362: 15509: 14609: 13529: 13493: 13457: 13421: 12895: 10317: 6236:

toured parts of rural Alabama and observed environmental conditions he said were poorer than anywhere he had seen in the developed world.

6226:

The state's seasonally adjusted unemployment rate was 5.8% in April 2015. This compared to a nationwide seasonally adjusted rate of 5.4%.

17871: 16070: 15135: 13004: 12309: 11396: 10373: 8881: 8036:

As of February 2023, there are a total of 3,707,233 registered voters, with 3,318,679 active, and the others inactive in the state.

7324:. Alabama uses partisan elections to select judges. Since the 1980s judicial campaigns have become increasingly politicized. The current 5944: 2566: 2290:

Legal segregation ended in the states in 1964, but Jim Crow customs often continued until specifically challenged in court. According to

1198: 395: 325: 18484: 18256: 16692: 12097: 7137:, are all routinely are included in the Engineering News-Record lists of top design, international construction, and engineering firms. 1993:

By 1860, the population had increased to 964,201 people, of which nearly half, 435,080, were enslaved African Americans, and 2,690 were

20615: 20111: 19561: 19551: 18405: 16626: 13906: 12925: 12873: 12670:

Martin, Jonathan; Blinder, Alan (December 12, 2017). "Alabama Senate Race Between Roy Moore and Doug Jones Ends With More Controversy".

11053: 10487: 6596: 6144: 764: 91: 17277: 15327: 6002:, strongly associated with Scots-Irish immigrants of the 18th century and their descendants, had a combined membership around 75,000 ( 19460: 17927: 17310: 8398: 6015: 4011: 2538: 144: 17203: 14399: 13968: 13584: 1724:

in 1702. The city was moved to the current site of Mobile in 1711. This area was claimed by the French from 1702 to 1763 as part of

20487: 20482: 19385: 17654: 15815: 15798: 15292: 13985: 12950: 12450: 11776: 10970: 9865:

There are four toll roads in the state: Montgomery Expressway in Montgomery; Northport/Tuscaloosa Western Bypass in Tuscaloosa and

9268: 7585: 5532: 5318:

ancestry and state that the figure is probably much higher. In the 1980 census 1,139,976 people in Alabama cited that they were of

852: 518: 514: 17817: 16400: 15470: 11897: 11880: 11856: 11346: 20512: 20507: 19604: 19576: 19413: 18938: 17177: 16818: 14682:

White, David (April 1, 2007). "Poll says we feel good about state Trust in government, unlike some institutions, hasn't fallen".

13286: 12392: 12316:, Renew the VRA.org, July 2006, from discussion in Peyton McCrary, Jerome A. Gray, Edward Still, and Huey L. Perry, "Alabama" in 12215: 12064: 11659: 8316: 7423: 7278: 110: 18427: 17565: 17020: 15205: 12550: 8382:), as well as sixty learning sites in seventeen other states and eleven other countries. The oldest institutions are the public 5425:

Most Alabama residents (95.1% of those five and older) spoke only English at home in 2010, a minor decrease from 96.1% in 2000.

3612:

and beaches along the Gulf of Mexico in the south. The state is usually ranked among the top in nation for its range of overall

2814:

Alabama's highest temperature of 112 °F (44 °C) was recorded on September 5, 1925, in the unincorporated community of

19974: 19610: 19437: 18650: 17791: 17627: 17055: 10648: 9130: 8352: 8184: 8048: 6600: 6165: 2534: 1296: 916: 17587: 16509: 14810: 14443: 12512: 12158: 11934: 8215:, who represents the Black Belt as well as most of the predominantly black portions of Birmingham, Tuscaloosa and Montgomery. 1720:

and other parts of the state in 1540. More than 160 years later, the French founded the region's first European settlement at

20477: 19979: 19954: 19949: 19858: 19626: 19526: 19432: 18993: 18988: 18958: 18930: 17839: 16396: 16100: 15444:. Center for Business and Economic Research, Culverhouse College of Commerce, The University of Alabama. 2005. Archived from 14285: 13388: 13126: 11832: 11807: 11431: 11380: 11259: 11224: 11189: 11156: 11089: 10919: 10883: 10846: 10813: 10726: 10687: 10577: 10169: 9743:

originates in Montgomery and travels east-northeast to the Georgia state line, providing a main thoroughfare to Atlanta; and

7019: 5322:

ancestry out of a total state population of 2,824,719 making them 41% of the state at the time and the largest ethnic group.

5232: 3995: 3899: 3835: 3694: 3666: 3578: 2518: 2510: 2209:

to a 28-sided figure designed to fence out blacks from the city limits. The Supreme Court unanimously held that this racial "

2013:. Although comparatively few battles were fought in the state, Alabama contributed about 120,000 soldiers to the war effort. 1614:

Among the historical tribes of Native American people living in present-day Alabama at the time of European contact were the

1568: 1272: 1260: 489: 231: 185: 17959: 16602: 13331: 11095: 8791:

Alabama literature is characterized by themes of race and issues of gender and war, and is influenced by events such as the

2486:

Alabama's land consists of 22 million acres (89,000 km) of forest or 67% of the state's total land area. Suburban

21153: 20966: 19919: 19401: 16245: 15380: 14340:

David Hackett Fischer, Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America, New York: Oxford University Press, 1989, pp.361–368

13936:"Annual Estimates of the Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012" 13568: 12358: 10767: 10227: 9626: 9573: 6584: 6232:

As of 2018, Alabama has the sixth highest poverty rate among states in the U.S. In 2017, United Nations Special Rapporteur

5948: 2173: 1484: 1097: 18418: 17989: 17417: 15243: 14832: 12640: 12473: 20492: 20472: 19863: 19556: 19521: 19503: 19378: 18867: 17535: 16935: 16904: 16422: 16130: 15863: 15709: 12769: 11513: 9194: 8964: 8446: 8423: 8332: 6696: 6670: 6461: 6303: 5936: 5386: 4031: 2558: 2411: 1248: 16562: 16186:"HOLIDAYS ENUMERATED; PERSONAL LEAVE DAYS; STATE HOLIDAYS OBSERVED BY CLOSING OF STATE OFFICES; COMPENSATORY LEAVE DAYS" 16163: 15269: 15112: 13704: 20558: 20553: 20546: 20541: 20502: 20457: 19541: 18968: 17305: 14986: 14925: 14894: 11715: 10716: 9673: 9360: 9356: 9012: 8877: 8044: 7460: 7376: 6944: 6704: 6481: 6338: 6032:

Although in much smaller numbers, many other religious faiths are represented in the state as well, including Judaism,

3947: 2264: 2189: 1850:

to statehood on December 10, 1817, the more sparsely settled eastern half of the territory was separated and named the

1413:). The word's spelling varies significantly among historical sources. The first usage appears in three accounts of the 20524: 18397: 17089: 15833: 13034: 11291: 10513: 7367:, banning abortion at any stage of pregnancy unless there is a "serious health risk", with no exceptions for rape and 7231:, with 35 members. The Legislature is responsible for writing, debating, passing, or defeating state legislation. The 4893:

the population of Alabama was 5,024,279 on April 1, 2020, which represents an increase of 244,543 or 5.12%, since the

1809:. Spain kept a claim on its former Spanish West Florida territory in what would become the coastal counties until the 21158: 20467: 20462: 20452: 19850: 19636: 19546: 18978: 18973: 18645: 18581: 18540: 17401: 16340: 16215: 15434: 14352: 13863: 12483: 12339: 12273: 12134: 10105: 9182: 8840: 8402: 7204: 6905: 6787:

submitted a combined bid for the mill at Calvert, plus a majority stake in the ThyssenKrupp mill in Brazil, for $ 3.8

5352: 3963: 3931: 3796:

In Alabama, only Jackson County (2019 population: 51,626; 2010 population: 53,227) is included in the Chattanooga CSA

2949: 2010: 1988: 1268: 1153: 225: 14780: 13794: 13764: 13674: 13065: 10339: 10145: 7332:. All sitting justices on the Alabama Supreme Court are members of the Republican Party. There are two intermediate 6784: 6754:

have facilities in Alabama and employ more than 10,000 people. In May 2007, German steelmaker ThyssenKrupp selected

1754:

during the Revolutionary era, was one of the earliest white settlers in the state outside Mobile. He settled in the

20928: 19566: 19536: 19531: 19465: 15739: 15653: 13644: 13148: 12685: 9973: 9890: 9340: 8348: 8204: 8192: 8123: 8099: 8091: 7581: 7255: 7232: 7224: 6939:

with 543,090. Of the parks and natural destinations, Alabama's Gulf Coast topped the list with 6,700,000 visitors.

6810: 6700: 6684: 6501: 5381: 4900: 2804: 1939:

whose owners' wealth grew mainly from slave labor. The area also drew many poor, disenfranchised people who became

1318:

being the main driver of the state's economy. Similar to other former slave states, Alabamian legislators employed

1295:

until 1813. In December 1819, Alabama was recognized as a state. During the antebellum period, Alabama was a major

351: 306: 253: 221: 16531: 14231:

Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, 'The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns',

8319:

and The Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine—Auburn Campus), two veterinary colleges (Auburn University and

2702: 21133: 20497: 19912: 19480: 17739: 15970: 14742: 14369: 14244:

Stanley Lieberson and Mary C. Waters, 'Ethnic Groups in Flux: The Changing Ethnic Responses of American Whites',

13734: 10035: 9112: 8994: 8438: 7415: 6931:

was the state's top event, producing the most tourists with an attendance of 892,811. The top attraction was the

6215: 2878: 2121: 1603: 15773: 15404: 14476: 14118:"Population of Alabama—Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts—CensusViewer" 12738: 3649:

species, and 420 bird species that spend at least part of their year within the state. Invertebrates include 97

2655: 2023:

troops occupying Courthouse Square in Huntsville, following its capture and occupation by federal forces in 1864

19712: 19470: 18781: 18635: 17761: 17683: 16031: 13178: 8458: 7592:" which ban the sale of alcohol, and there are many dry municipalities in counties which permit alcohol sales. 7200: 7076: 7046: 6692: 6011: 6003: 5979: 5932: 2526: 2279:

in 1961, and 1965 Selma to Montgomery marches. These contributed to Congressional passage and enactment of the

1998: 1932: 1928: 1912: 1747: 1579: 1541: 542: 531: 262: 14200: 14125: 14037: 13887: 10422: 7588:

controls the sale and distribution of alcoholic beverages in the state. A total of 25 of the 67 counties are "

6148:

leisure time. Alabama, and the southeastern U.S. in general, has one of the highest incidences of adult onset

6140:

in the country. Factors that can cause lower life expectancy are maternal mortality, suicide, and gun crimes.

1801:

from 1767 onwards. Following the Revolutionary War, it remained a part of Georgia, although heavily disputed.

20435: 20299: 19868: 19807: 18857: 18837: 18811: 18786: 18667: 18640: 16993: 14103: 11317: 10219: 9893:. The Port of Mobile was ranked 12th by tons of traffic in the United States during 2009. The newly expanded 9885:, Alabama's only saltwater port, is a large seaport on the Gulf of Mexico with inland waterway access to the 9666: 9482: 9038: 8493: 8462: 7352: 7286: 7053: 6932: 6928: 6920: 6881: 6618:

is a large part of the economy of Alabama. Alabamians began to practice aquaculture in the early 1960s. U.S.

6523: 6187: 6019: 5016: 4958: 3605: 3597: 3556: 3544: 2779: 2649: 2542: 2006: 1984: 1924: 1908: 1758:

during the early 1770s. The district's boundaries were roughly limited to the area within a few miles of the

1307: 796: 714: 120: 20403: 14148: 13622: 7340:: the circuit court (trial court of general jurisdiction), and the district, probate, and municipal courts. 20956: 19747: 19692: 18953: 18943: 18708: 18616: 15186: 11125: 9708: 9495: 9384: 9259:

in Mobile is the home of the University of South Alabama football team, and serves as the home of the NCAA

9089: 8006: 7440:

In 2020, sales and excise taxes in Alabama accounted for 38% of all state and local revenue. Only Alabama,

7274: 7173: 6873: 6491: 6090:

Muslims have been increasing in Alabama, with 31 mosques built by 2011, many by African-American converts.

5940: 5373: 5367: 3883: 3851: 2593: 2444: 2350: 2072: 1346: 1303: 933: 18044: 17448: 17332: 16881: 15350: 15165: 14702:

The Gates of Heaven : Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim, the first 150 years, Mobile, Alabama, 1844–1994

14532: 14179:"Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Alabama" 13354: 13307: 6649:

Alabama's industrial outputs include iron and steel products (including cast-iron and steel pipe); paper,

19969: 19782: 19687: 19669: 19641: 19003: 18852: 18657: 18489: 18385: 17497: 17241: 14871: 14584: 14558: 13188: 12245: 9614: 9352: 9290: 9025: 8414: 8383: 8299: 7476: 7282: 7042: 7002: 6833: 6813:

operates a large plant in Gadsden which employs about 1,400 people. It has been in operation since 1929.

6553: 6272: 6211: 5975: 5971: 3552: 2648:, which has an underground pool, blind cave-fish, and 260-million-year-old limestone formations; and the 2641: 2334: 2259: 1323: 904: 16578: 15064: 13096: 12899: 6136:

In 2018, life expectancy in Alabama was 75.1 years, below the national average of 78.7 years and is the

20169: 20139: 19964: 19589: 19331: 19321: 19316: 19261: 19201: 18847: 15599: 15510:

https://reeis.usda.gov/web/crisprojectpages/0222158-economics-of-aquaculture-production-in-alabama.html

13875: 13828:"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020–2021" 9202: 8273: 8238: 7974: 7778: 7697: 7177: 7130: 7006: 6451: 5519:

in Huntsville, established in 1876. It is the oldest synagogue building in continuous use in the state.

5095: 4292: 4182: 4124: 3548: 2076: 2002: 1771: 1740: 1687: 1578:

covered most of the state from 1000 to 1600 CE, with one of its major centers built at what is now the

1288: 1227:" and the "Cotton State". The state has diverse geography, with the north dominated by the mountainous 1170: 988: 909: 892: 880: 868: 824: 19984: 18165: 18082: 17709: 17362: 16967: 16000: 15943: 15679: 15050: 14956: 14657: 8397:(SACS) as well as other subject-focused national and international accreditation agencies such as the 8001:

During Reconstruction following the American Civil War, Alabama was occupied by federal troops of the

21050: 20337: 20149: 20144: 19959: 19830: 19677: 19493: 19311: 19296: 19216: 19191: 19106: 18672: 16302: 13939: 13878:, the population of the state for 1820 was incorrectly listed as 127,901 in the official state total. 12126: 12120: 11603: 9859: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9839: 9280: 9171: 8939: 8661: 7924: 7625: 7364: 7192: 6513: 6007: 5256: 4940: 4894: 4890: 4749: 4734: 4719: 4704: 4689: 4674: 4659: 4644: 4629: 4614: 4599: 4584: 4569: 4554: 4539: 4524: 4509: 4494: 4479: 4464: 4449: 4434: 4419: 4142: 4102: 2808: 2694: 2550: 2284: 2231: 1418: 1038: 956: 945: 829: 214: 18188: 16744: 16185: 14498: 12185: 11995: 11968: 10395: 1086: 20946: 20342: 20284: 20154: 19787: 19777: 19732: 19697: 19513: 19498: 19286: 19246: 19206: 19156: 19141: 19111: 19081: 19056: 19051: 18948: 18806: 18698: 18324:

Mohl, Raymond A. "Latinization in the Heart of Dixie: Hispanics in Late-twentieth-century Alabama"

18161: 14715: 13867: 12026:

The Shaping of Southern Politics: Suffrage Restriction and the Establishment of the One-Party South

9886: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9791: 9776: 9756: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9256: 9096: 8844: 8583: 8340: 8336: 8251: 8208: 8159: 8155: 8107: 7948: 7321: 7294: 7196: 6889: 6259: 6249: 6118: 3867: 3726: 3601: 2597: 2554: 2448: 2397: 2280: 1786: 1707: 1513:

proposed it meant 'Here We Rest'. This notion was popularized in the 1850s through the writings of

1220: 1050: 968: 808: 318: 131: 75: 28: 18231: 16062: 14178: 13253: 13219: 11746: 11637: 11573: 11543: 11495: 6884:, a collection of championship caliber golf courses distributed across the state; casinos such as 6059:

Jews have been present in what is now Alabama since 1763, during the colonial era of Mobile, when

1810: 1703: 20382: 20269: 20254: 19772: 19752: 19682: 19488: 19341: 19291: 19276: 19236: 19231: 19221: 19186: 19181: 19151: 19116: 19096: 19091: 19066: 19061: 19046: 19036: 19021: 19016: 19011: 18796: 18735: 18703: 17475: 17173: 10255: 9552: 9348: 9344: 9234: 9160: 9152: 9144: 9119: 8949: 8324: 8070: 8002: 7876: 7852: 7752: 7673: 7313: 7290: 7169: 6716: 6439: 6407: 6114: 4927: 4380: 4348: 4324: 4310: 4234: 4098: 3915: 2637: 2577: 2546: 2514: 2498: 2487: 2476: 2382:

of 62 tornadoes hit the state in April 2011 and killed 238 people, devastating many communities.

2342: 2330: 2301: 2297: 2055: 1940: 1778: 1514: 836: 756: 18335: 17052:"States That Still Impose Sales Taxes on Groceries Should Consider Reducing or Eliminating Them" 16276: 5508:

Highlands United Methodist Church in Birmingham, part of the Five Points South Historic District

2713:°C). Temperatures tend to be warmer in the southern part of the state with its proximity to the 2632:, which is home to two waterfalls and six natural bridges and is said to have been a hideout of 2151: 1517:. Experts in the Muskogean languages have not found any evidence to support such a translation. 20332: 20229: 19935: 19742: 19336: 19326: 19306: 19301: 19266: 19256: 19251: 19241: 19166: 19161: 19146: 19136: 19131: 19126: 19086: 19071: 19041: 19031: 18740: 18377: 16745:"Alabama Gov. Kay Ivey signs bill: Judges can no longer override juries in death penalty cases" 16598: 14613: 13944: 13518: 13482: 13446: 13410: 10452: 10365: 10313: 9926: 8830: 8114:, refused to leave office after losing the election by approximately 3,000 votes to Republican 8019: 7900: 7828: 7721: 7649: 7559: 7434: 7430: 7270: 7057: 6865: 6318: 6053: 5676: 5586: 5342: 4366: 4314: 4164: 4146: 4106: 3566: 2752: 2667: 2629: 2272: 2032: 2028: 1980: 1960: 1882: 1855: 1830: 1767: 1763: 1725: 1691: 1667: 1659: 1595: 1256: 17878: 15143: 12996: 12304: 11400: 10181:

Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry.

9271:

state football championship games, after previously being held at Legion Field in Birmingham.

8761: 8327:, an optometry college (UAB School of Optometry), two pharmacy schools (Auburn University and 2067:, resistance groups tried to suppress the freedmen and Republicans. These groups included The 1822: 1490:

Sources disagree on the word's meaning. Some scholars suggest the word comes from the Choctaw

20362: 20199: 20194: 19797: 19767: 19271: 19226: 19196: 19176: 19101: 18611: 18533: 18264: 18112: 18052: 17149: 16684: 15596:"Vehicle Technologies Program: Fact #539: October 6, 2008, Light Vehicle Production by State" 13910: 13871: 13183: 12089: 10457: 10211: 9983: 9870: 9747:

traverses the southernmost portion of the state, traveling from west to east through Mobile.

9410: 9186: 8900: 8848: 8809: 8800: 8481: 8442: 8427: 8250:

of schools made adequate yearly progress (AYP) toward student proficiency under the National

8030: 7959: 7161: 7151: 7118: 7038: 6986: 6974: 6795: 6543: 6328: 5360: 4242: 2775: 2718: 2613: 2562: 2506: 2490:, along the Gulf Coast, is the largest county in the state in both land area and water area. 2433: 2305: 1859: 1790: 1711: 1683: 1675: 1663: 1602:

excavations at Moundville were the basis of scholars' formulating the characteristics of the

1575: 1545: 1327: 1310:, with Montgomery acting as its first capital, and rejoined the Union in 1868. Following the 1252: 938: 861: 634: 595: 18342:

The Deep South States of America: People, Politics, and Power in the Seven Deep South States

17112: 12921: 12865: 12831:"GCT-PH1-R. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density (areas ranked by population): 2000" 11042: 10802: 10483: 2471:

cutting a large valley and creating numerous creeks, streams, rivers, mountains, and lakes.

1263:

is Alabama's largest metropolitan area and its economic center. Politically, as part of the

20704: 20607: 20392: 20372: 20357: 20294: 20249: 20219: 20204: 20032: 19757: 19281: 19171: 19121: 19076: 19026: 18725: 18720: 18601: 17273: 15541: 15323: 14469:"Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics—Pew Research Center" 10423:"A look at the languages spoken in Alabama and the drop in the Spanish speaking population" 10097: 9285: 9226: 9135: 8976: 8815: 8379: 8224: 8172: 8060: 7964: 7763: 7398:

Alabama is one of the very few states that does not allow the creation of state lotteries.

6877: 6869: 6113:

Buddhists. Most monastic Buddhist temples are concentrated in southern Mobile County, near

6076: 5294: 4912: 4340: 4238: 2815: 2791:

The area of Alabama and Mississippi most affected by tornadoes is sometimes referred to as

2617: 2391: 1994: 1870: 1782: 1695: 1292: 1182: 801: 623: 603: 584: 135: 17300: 16423:

Is the Alabama Constitution the longest constitution in the world?Truth Rating: 4 out of 5

7414:, depending on the amount earned and filing status. Taxpayers are allowed to deduct their 7360:

that were voted unanimously by juries. This judicial authority was removed in April 2017.

6198: 6049: 1314:, Alabama would suffer decades of economic hardship, in part due to agriculture and a few 63: 8: 21055: 20578: 20533: 20367: 20352: 20317: 20189: 20134: 19825: 19792: 19707: 19631: 19442: 19211: 18895: 18885: 18880: 18875: 18776: 18745: 18730: 18688: 18586: 18563: 18193: 17877:. Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools. July 20, 2009. Archived from 17246: 17199: 15091:"Alabama—Percentage of Adults(aged 18 years or older) with Diagnosed Diabetes, 1994–2010" 14407: 13989: 13592: 10031: 10017: 10004: 10000: 9330: 9225:

College football is extremely popular in Alabama, particularly the University of Alabama

9198: 9078: 9073: 9055: 8981: 8969: 8469: 8387: 8320: 8303: 7802: 7789: 7732: 7708: 7684: 7636: 7317: 7262: 7216: 7187: 6893: 6619: 6444: 6432: 6419: 6412: 6400: 6363: 6203: 5604: 5479: 5329:

1 were minorities. The largest reported ancestry groups in Alabama are American (13.4%),

4302: 4216: 4174: 4134: 4116: 4090: 3593: 2924: 2908: 2892: 2819: 2784: 2756: 2589: 2530: 2522: 2422: 2379: 2374:

A few natural disasters have occurred in the state in the twenty-first century. In 2004,

1955: 1866: 1798: 1732: 1619: 1583: 1536: 1370: 1240: 1236: 897: 280: 244: 202: 190: 17651: 15795: 15545: 15017:"Here are which states have the longest life expectancies — and which have the shortest" 12946: 12359:"George Mason University, United States Election Project: Alabama Redistricting Summary" 11768: 11491:

History of Alabama and incidentally of Georgia and Mississippi, from the earliest period

11489: 10950: 21024: 20889: 20387: 20259: 20209: 18801: 18791: 18715: 18623: 18606: 18591: 18573: 18289: 17813: 16631: 16392: 15481: 12442: 12434: 12414: 11905: 11877: 11848: 11342: 11023: 10872: 10110: 9964: 9866: 9752: 9712: 9622: 9527: 9244: 9043: 8796: 8792: 8786: 8328: 7742: 7419: 7329: 7023: 6817: 6161: 6084: 5995: 4358: 3609: 2688: 2456: 2401: 2292: 2156: 2112: 2092: 2044: 1948: 1806: 1755: 1552: 1526: 1338: 1311: 17169: 17152: 16814: 13278: 12384: 12207: 12056: 11667: 9703:, a daily passenger train, running from New York to New Orleans with station stops at 6825: 5504: 20234: 20174: 20164: 19994: 19989: 19762: 19727: 19722: 19702: 19594: 19584: 18331: 18108: 17557: 17445:"Lucy Baxley wins Alabama Public Service Commission presidency, but recount possible" 17397: 16783: 15213: 13859: 13564: 12610: 12542: 12479: 12446: 12335: 12269: 12130: 11828: 11803: 11452: 11427: 11376: 11265: 11255: 11230: 11220: 11195: 11185: 11162: 11152: 11085: 11015: 10925: 10915: 10889: 10879: 10852: 10842: 10819: 10809: 10732: 10722: 10693: 10683: 10573: 9987: 9922: 9033: 9001: 8899:

Alabama has several professional and semi-professional sports teams, including three

8419: 8363: 8277: 8111: 7985: 7863: 7406:

Taxes are collected by the Alabama Department of Revenue. Alabama levies a 2%, 4%, or

7372: 7357: 7126: 6897: 6838: 6385: 6368: 6171: 6125: 5991: 5487: 5334: 4987: 4284: 4057: 2675: 2601: 2460: 2250: 2206: 2160: 2040: 1865:

Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819, with Congress selecting

1851: 1826: 1623: 1300: 1276: 1078: 1043: 885: 613: 574: 168: 18257:"U.S. Waterborne Container Traffic by Port/Waterway in 2011 (Loaded and Empty TEUS)" 17616: 14895:"For Vietnamese Buddhists in South Alabama, A Goddess of Mercy Is A Powerful Figure" 14286:"Americans under age 1 now mostly minorities, but not in Ohio: Statistical Snapshot" 13483:"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000) - Montgomery Dannelly AP, AL" 9316: 9177:

Alabama has hosted several professional golf tournaments, such as the 1984 and 1990

7343:

Alabama has the death penalty with authorized methods of execution that include the

6680: 2016: 1586:. This is the second-largest complex of the classic Middle Mississippian era, after 1487:

is common in the U.S.; an estimated 26 states have names of Native American origin.

21123: 20920: 20914: 20814: 20289: 20244: 20179: 20103: 20097: 18920: 18915: 18821: 18816: 18693: 18526: 18496: 18013:"College football: Top 10 teams by average home game attendance during 2021 season" 15549: 12603:"Alabama, Birthplace of the Voting Rights Act, Is Once Again Gutting Voting Rights" 12426: 12150: 11942: 11705: 11007: 10966: 10962: 9947: 9704: 9699: 9565: 9443: 9402: 9264: 9238: 9178: 9101: 9066: 9050: 8989: 8870: 8344: 8180: 8115: 8095: 7911: 7839: 7813: 7411: 7251: 6858: 6755: 6726: 6674: 6293: 6279:

The five employers that employed the most employees in Alabama in April 2011 were:

6099: 6072: 5694: 5512: 5338: 5319: 5315: 5194: 4916: 4268: 4252: 3657:

species. 113 of these mollusk species have never been collected outside the state.

2726: 2645: 2621: 2367: 2245: 2145: 2088: 2060: 1414: 1386: 1382: 1280: 1228: 1214: 1118: 1007: 813: 330: 97: 17846: 16092: 13866:. Retrieved May 19, 2021. Due to the late arrival of returns from the counties of 13380: 13208:"The Wetumpka Astrobleme" by John C. Hall, Alabama Heritage, Fall 1996, Number 42. 13118: 12801:"April 27, 2011 tornadoes in Alabama: A by-the-numbers look at day of devastation" 9755:. In addition, there are currently five auxiliary interstate routes in the state: 8866: 8418:, Alabama had three universities ranked in the top 100 Public Schools in America ( 7034: 6911: 6687:

in Tuscaloosa County was the first automotive facility to locate within the state.

6653:, and wood products; mining (mostly coal); plastic products; cars and trucks; and 2103: 20444: 20347: 20279: 19873: 19737: 18910: 18905: 18900: 18890: 18766: 18422: 18401: 18389: 18189:"Super 6 leaving Birmingham for Bryant-Denny, Jordan-Hare stadiums | al.com" 17951: 17934: 17658: 16585: 16453: 16429: 15802: 15553: 15516: 15387: 15193: 14773:"Hindu Temples in the South East: catering to the needs of NRI and Indians in US" 14356: 13894: 13314: 12954: 12313: 11884: 11283: 11079: 10995: 10946: 10712: 10052: 9968: 9942: 9935: 9252: 8954: 8931: 8375: 8196: 7935: 7887: 7818: 7768: 7737: 7660: 7333: 7134: 6901: 6763: 6720: 6712: 6474: 6390: 6149: 6095: 6025:

In a 2007 survey, nearly 70% of respondents could name all four of the Christian

5999: 5987: 5483: 5463: 5330: 5251: 5039: 4226: 4208: 4192: 4156: 3646: 2940: 2671: 2660: 2585: 2480: 2468: 2048: 1888: 1878: 1793:

in 1812. Most of what is now the northern two-thirds of Alabama was known as the

1759: 1721: 1436: 1244: 1070: 845: 841: 742: 728: 80: 68: 18444: 18415: 13447:"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000) - Birmingham Intl AP, AL" 13411:"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000) - Huntsville Intl AP, AL" 12648: 12362: 11182:

Prehistoric Indians of the Southeast-Archaeology of Alabama and the Middle South

10775: 2329:

As part of settlement of this case, five Alabama cities and counties, including

1606:(SECC). Contrary to popular belief, the SECC appears to have no direct links to 21004: 20989: 20979: 20936: 20854: 20819: 20274: 20067: 20057: 19360: 18326: 17981: 17421: 17085: 16908: 15855: 15529: 15235: 14957:"Buddhist Monk Killed Temple Leader During Argument Over Food, Prosecutor Says" 14840: 14635:

Campbell, Kirsten (March 25, 2007). "Alabama rates well in biblical literacy".

10083: 10061: 10047: 9894: 9882: 9784: 9780: 9772: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9610: 9520: 9474: 9214: 9167: 9156: 8475: 8139: 7433:

is 10% and there is an additional restaurant tax of 1%, which means a diner in

7344: 7228: 6936: 6506: 6080: 6068: 6022:

and Associate Reformed Presbyterians with 230 members and nine congregations).

5523: 5467: 5213: 5175: 4052: 3631: 2818:. The record low of −27 °F (−33 °C) occurred on January 30, 1966, in 2747: 2714: 2625: 2609: 2570: 2375: 2338: 2268: 2210: 2141: 1944: 1751: 1599: 1366: 1322:

from the late 19th century up until the 1960s. High-profile events such as the

1306:

labor. In 1861, the state seceded from the United States to become part of the

1190: 630: 609: 591: 570: 293: 267: 115: 17928:

National University Rankings |Top National Universities |US News Best Colleges

17527: 16122: 21117: 21091: 21077: 21009: 20984: 20894: 20799: 20759: 20592: 20433: 20377: 20327: 20239: 20124: 20087: 19370: 18771: 18761: 18448: 18017: 16787: 16155: 15265: 13712: 12614: 11019: 10909: 10893: 10710: 10462: 10040: 9930: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9230: 9210: 9018: 8859: 8371: 8234: 7375:

blocked the law from taking effect due to it being in conflict with the 1973

7325: 7010: 6791:

billion. In July 2013, the plant was sold to ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel.

6772: 6233: 6106: 6060: 5990:

of the early 19th century, when preachers proselytized across the South. The

5966: 5568: 3625: 2796: 2464: 2276: 2239: 2226:

faded in importance as the state developed a manufacturing and service base.

2125: 2009:. The Confederacy's capital was initially at Montgomery. Alabama was heavily 1968: 1896: 1699: 1362: 1319: 1174: 921: 873: 659: 158: 21: 14994: 13519:"Climatography of the United States No. 20 (1971–2000) - Mobile Rgnl AP, AL" 11878:

Official Symbols and Emblems of Alabama, State Bird of Alabama, Yellowhammer

11697: 11456: 11269: 11234: 11199: 11166: 10929: 10856: 10823: 10740: 10736: 10697: 8441:

universities (Auburn University, University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB),

7584:, meaning the state government holds a monopoly on the sale of alcohol. The 7395:, Judge Thompson lifted the injunction, allowing the law to go into effect. 7273:

is responsible for the execution and oversight of laws. It is headed by the

7095:, has a major presence in Alabama with several large offices in Birmingham. 6828:

from the Mobile Convention Center on July 2, 2012. The plans include a $ 600

4783: 2406: 20999: 20994: 20974: 20859: 20849: 20844: 20824: 20309: 18394: 17081: 16776:"Alabama abortion ban: Republican senate passes most restrictive law in US" 15654:"U.S. auto sales see gains in March, as Alabama-made models rise 4 percent" 15065:"Highest Rates of Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity in Appalachia and South" 13328:"LIST: States with the most F5/EF5 tornadoes since 1950; Ohio high on list" 13026: 13003:. Washington, D.C.: National Park Service—U.S. Department of the Interior. 12303:

James Blacksher, Edward Still, Nick Quinton, Cullen Brown and Royal Dumas.

10509: 9951: 8212: 8187:, the state is represented by seven members, six of whom are Republicans: ( 8131: 8086:

With the disfranchisement of Blacks in 1901, the state became part of the "

7452: 7445: 7220: 7156: 6998: 6962: 6803: 6776: 6767: 6747: 6375: 6307: 5622: 5351:

In 1984, under the Davis–Strong Act, the state legislature established the

4791: 3621: 3613: 3574: 2771: 2733: 2581: 2326:

unable to elect any representatives in most of the at-large jurisdictions.

2080: 2068: 1964: 1736: 1679: 1349:

in Huntsville helped boost Alabama's economic growth by developing a local

1334: 994: 961: 16332: 15623:"Automakers account for about a third of the state's industrial expansion" 15445: 15351:"Alabama Has the Worst Poverty in the Developed World, U.N. Official Says" 15293:"Alabama passes law banning cities and towns from increasing minimum wage" 14349: 13801:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 13771:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 13741:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 13711:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 13681:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 13651:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 13591:. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Archived from 13308:

Lightning Fatalities, Injuries and Damages in the United States, 2004–2013

13189:

Planetary and Space Science Centre University of New Brunswick Fredericton

12044:

The Disfranchisement Myth: Poor Whites and Suffrage Restriction in Alabama

10609:"Alabama's largest county looks to continue economic development momentum" 10539:"Huntsville rockets past Birmingham in Census, now Alabama's largest city" 8358: 2429: 751: 21014: 20951: 20774: 20689: 20264: 20224: 20052: 19904: 17472:"Public Service Commission: Twinkle Cavanaugh, Terry Dunn join GOP sweep" 14772: 14316:"Alabama—Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2006–2008" 13802: 13772: 13682: 13057: 10116: 9260: 9248: 8804: 8200: 8176: 8087: 8065: 7441: 7381: 7348: 7337: 7336:, the Court of Civil Appeals and the Court of Criminal Appeals, and four 7212: 7067: 7061: 6885: 6662: 6615: 6580: 4926:'s 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, there were an estimated 3,752 4385: 2792: 2633: 2184: 1920: 1847: 1794: 1607: 1378: 1194: 1055: 817: 335: 301: 288: 275: 18296:

Atkins, Leah Rawls, Wayne Flynt, William Warren Rogers, and David Ward.

17225:

Rawls, Phillip (June 1, 2007). "Alabama offers an apology for slavery".

15710:"New owners of ThyssenKrupp stainless steel division plan visit in June" 14442:. Hartford, Connecticut, US: Trinity College. p. 20. Archived from 13652: 12681: 11426:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 44–65, 210–257. 10910:

Rogers, William W.; Robert D. Ward; Leah R. Atkins; Wayne Flynt (1994).

8749: 6849: 2440: 2230:

political and economic power in agricultural areas. One result was that

2005:. After remaining an independent republic for a few days, it joined the 20809: 20804: 20679: 20004: 18549: 16535: 10056: 8959: 8926: 8826: 8188: 7589: 7103: 6751: 6063:

immigrated from London. The oldest Jewish congregation in the state is

5962: 5728: 4044: 2064: 2020: 1892: 1839: 1655: 1556: 1374: 1315: 1264: 1232: 1166: 977: 51: 17731: 14468: 14422:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 14377: 14259:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 14070:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 13742: 13563:. Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. pp. 1–3, 60. 12438: 12415:"Baker V. Carr and Legislative Apportionments: A Problem of Standards" 11898:"13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Abolition of Slavery (1865)" 11802:. University, AL: University of Alabama Press. pp. 144, 323–324. 11027: 6267: 2183:, agricultural depression, and the failure of the cotton crops due to 1862:, now abandoned, served as the territorial capital from 1817 to 1819. 20899: 20864: 20769: 20744: 20570: 20129: 20072: 20042: 18416:

USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Alabama

9783:. Since a direct connection from I-22 to I-422 will not be possible, 9206: 8718: 8706: 8637: 8557: 8263: 8026: 8010: 7563: 7309: 7092: 7070:

has a regional headquarters, an operations center campus, and a $ 400

6956: 6735: 6658: 6583:, cattle, fish, plant nursery items, peanuts, cotton, grains such as 6110: 4905: 3642: 2826:

Monthly normal high and low temperatures for various Alabama cities

2737: 2363: 2223: 1671: 1639: 1631: 1350: 1178: 560: 313: 17765: 13855:

Population of States and Counties of the United States: 1790 to 1990

11710: 9727:(I-65) travels north–south roughly through the middle of the state; 6853:

Alabama's beaches are one of the state's major tourist destinations.

6244: 6174:. By 2006, crop and animal production in Alabama was valued at $ 1.5 5359:

nine American Indian tribes in the state, descended mostly from the

1935:(named for its dark, productive soil) was built around large cotton 1797:

beginning during the British colonial period. It was claimed by the

20884: 20834: 20789: 20779: 20764: 20754: 20739: 20719: 20694: 20684: 20674: 20082: 20062: 20047: 20037: 20022: 20017: 18518: 18459: 16655:"With Judges Overriding Death Penalty Cases, Alabama Is An Outlier" 14117: 14038:"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress" 12947:

Alabama Forest Owner's Guide to Information Resources, Introduction

12430: 11800:

The Alabama Catalog: A Guide to the Early Architecture of the State

11011: 9297: 9190: 8855: 8807:. Some notable examples of Alabama literature include Harper Lee's 8259: 8135: 8009:. In 1874, the political coalition of white Democrats known as the 7298: 7258: 7098:

Many technology companies are headquartered in Huntsville, such as

6980: 6968: 6730:

Airbus Mobile Engineering Center at the Brookley Aeroplex in Mobile

6654: 6638: 6071:

from eastern Europe. Jewish denominations in the state include two

6041: 6037: 5846: 5640: 4795:

Map of counties in Alabama by racial plurality, per the 2020 census

3650: 2763: 2322: 2267:, but Alabama was slow to comply. During the 1960s, under Governor 2180: 2129: 1643: 1615: 1591: 1019: 857: 654: 249: 15093:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010. Archived from 15049:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. Archived from 11397:"Alabama Historical Association Marker Program: Washington County" 11313: 8351:). Public, post-secondary education in Alabama is overseen by the 8294: 7172:, the current one having been adopted in 2022. The former Alabama 3561: 2493: 2159:

in rural Autauga County, completed in 1919. It was one of the 387

737: 723: 20904: 20879: 20784: 20724: 20699: 20669: 20322: 20184: 20119: 20027: 19893: 17845:. Council on Operational Education. November 2010. Archived from 17301:"American Values Atlas: Approval of Same-Sex Marriage in Alabama" 16940: 16447:

Alabama Simmers Before Vote on Its Constitution's Racist Language

13614: 12739:"A Roy Moore timeline: From Ten Commandments to senate candidate" 12090:"The Rosenwald School Building Fund and Associated Buildings MPS" 10592: 9736: 8631: 8612: 8606: 8538: 8526: 8520: 8504: 8498: 8302:

in Florence. The school was chartered as LaGrange College by the

8025:

In 2007, the Alabama Legislature passed, and Republican governor

7277:. Other members of the executive branch include the cabinet, the 7211:

Alabama's government is divided into three coequal branches. The

7122: 7107: 7088: 6950: 6592: 6588: 6563: 6182: 6045: 5778: 5403: 3654: 3638: 1635: 1587: 1186: 509: 17675: 15740:"Report: ThyssenKrupp gets final bids for Steel Americas plants" 14704:. Mobile, Alabama: Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim. pp. 1–7. 12726:. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. pp. 224–229. 11254:. Foreword by Vincas P. Steponaitis. University of Texas Press. 9869:; Emerald Mountain Expressway in Wetumpka; and Beach Express in 2666:

A 5-mile (8 km)-wide meteorite impact crater is located in

20839: 20794: 20734: 20709: 20664: 20159: 17119: 16877: 14146: 13621:. Alabama Herbarium Consortium and University of West Alabama. 12967:"Alabama County (geographies ranked by total population): 2000" 9751:

enters the state from Mississippi and connects Birmingham with

9694: 9148: 8695: 8022:

that enable a more diverse representation among county boards.

7368: 7099: 6821: 6650: 6533: 6206:

in Hoover, one of the largest shopping centers in the southeast

6026: 5828: 5658: 3635: 2027:

A company of cavalry soldiers from Huntsville, Alabama, joined

1903: 1895:, was the first permanent state capital from 1820 to 1825. The 1717: 1439:

of the term. As early as 1702, the French called the tribe the

1031: 15917:"Airbus Appoints Program Manager for its Mobile Assembly Line" 15480:. USDA, NASS, Alabama Statistical Office. 2005. Archived from 14246:

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

12320:, pp. 38–52, Chandler Davidson and Bernard Grofman, eds. 1994. 8276:

is not unusual in Alabama, with 27,260 public school students

7056:

is the largest bank headquartered in or operating in Alabama.

2418: 20869: 20749: 20714: 20214: 20077: 18504: 18476: 18382: 17617:"Educational Attainment : 2000 : Census 2000 Brief" 17558:"Sheriffs Directory – Alabama Sheriffs Association – Alabama" 16303:"Trauma Centers | Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH)" 15680:"ThyssenKrupp's Alabama incentive package tops $ 811 million" 12647:. U.S. Department of Justice. January 9, 2002. Archived from 12334:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. pp. 213–217. 6935:

in Huntsville with an attendance of 849,981, followed by the

6739: 6604: 6033: 5864: 4915:

of Alabama is located in Chilton County, outside the town of

3589: 3585: 2605: 2111:

The new 1901 Constitution of Alabama included provisions for

1224: 981: 973: 101: 20637: 14434: 11941:. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from 10774:. Alabama Department of Archives and History. Archived from 9335:

Major airports with sustained operations in Alabama include

7385:. On June 24, 2022, after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned 7316:

and applying the law in state criminal and civil cases. The

6820:

aircraft assembly plant in Mobile was formally announced by

20941: 20874: 20829: 20729: 18370: 18157: 16715:"Supreme Court Reverses Another Alabama Death Penalty Case" 16627:"Questions of Death Row Justice For Poor People in Alabama" 15887:"EADS to Build United States Assembly Line for Airbus A320" 14583:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from 14557:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from 12711:. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press. p. 224. 11827:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. pp. 90–91. 9790:

Several U.S. Highways also pass through the state, such as

8730: 8724: 8712: 8700: 8649: 8643: 8625: 8600: 8594: 8588: 8575: 8569: 8563: 8551: 8532: 8514: 8508: 6743: 6666: 4040:

Statue of Liberty replica at Liberty Park in Vestavia Hills

3660: 2767: 2741: 2717:, while the northern parts of the state, especially in the 2616:, the first officially recorded cave in the United States; 2312:

implement representative state house and senate districts.

2144:

began funding the construction of what came to be known as

1544:

in Hale County. It was occupied by Native Americans of the

1342: 1145: 1130: 17396:. Lafayette, Louisiana: Prescott Press, Inc. p. 250. 17242:"GOP takes control of Alabama Legislature after 136 years" 15530:"Stream Salinization by Inland Brackish-Water Aquaculture" 14864:"After the Storms: Tradition and Change in Bayou La Batre" 11596:"Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826" 11595: 11247: 10572:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. pp. 2–21. 7168:

The foundational document for Alabama's government is the

6102:, and the Hindu Mandir and Cultural Center in Tuscaloosa. 5957:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Alabama

2095:

schools. Railroad passenger cars were segregated in 1891.

17114:"Residents Pay The Lowest Property Taxes In These States" 16905:"State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets for 2021" 15766:"Alabama: Ende 2014 bei voller Kapazität—stahl-online.de" 12475:

Brown v. Board of Education and the Civil Rights Movement

12125:(4th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education, Inc. pp. 10998:(1937). "Review of Read, Indian Place Names of Alabama". 8657: 8620: 8546: 6799: 6665:

products, mostly in the Huntsville area, the location of

6349:

The next twenty largest employers, as of 2011, included:

6263:

Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama in Montgomery in 2010

2778:

tornadoes of any state, according to statistics from the

1139: 1124: 19890:

Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources

17708:. Alabama Commission on Higher Education. Archived from 16774:

York, Erin Durkin Jessica Glenza in New (May 15, 2019).

15856:"Airbus confirms its first US factory to build A320 jet" 14473:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

13252:. University of Alabama. August 17, 2007. Archived from 12898:. U.S. Geological Survey. April 29, 2005. Archived from 11043:"Southeastern Indian Place Names in what is now Alabama" 8488:

Major television network affiliates in Alabama include:

8407:

Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools

8254:

law, using measures determined by the state of Alabama.

6896:, one of the largest shopping centers in the southeast; 1947:

from the state within a few years of the passage of the

1235:, a historically significant port. Alabama's capital is 17788:"The Mission Statement of Spring Hill College: History" 16652: 16001:"Tourist spending in Alabama hit all-time high in 2017" 15971:"A Detailed Look At How Americans Travel Within The US" 15170:

Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Accounts

12119:

Hine, Darlene; Hine, William; Harrold, Stanley (2012).

11375:. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. p. 61. 10254:. United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from 6641:'s impact on restaurant sales, disease, and fish size. 18312:

History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography

17363:"Chief Justice Perry Hooper remembered as GOP pioneer" 16936:"States That Allow You to Deduct Federal Income Taxes" 15827: 15578:"2020 Alabama Farm-Raised Catfish Industry Highlights" 14437:"American Religious Identification Survey (ARIS) 2008" 14308: 696: 18467:

List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

18349:

A Literary History of Alabama: The Nineteenth Century

18221:"Table 1086. Top U.S. Ports by Tons of Traffic: 2009" 14870:. Organization of American Historians. Archived from 14201:"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3" 12332:

Mobile : the new history of Alabama's first city

11421: 1835:

List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

1427:, while the Knight of Elvas and Rodrigo Ranjel wrote 1154: 1121: 17669: 17667: 16815:"Federal judge blocks Alabama's strict abortion ban" 16277:"A Growing List of Movies Have Been Made in Alabama" 15067:. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2008. 14743:"Survey: U.S. Muslims grow by 30 percent since 2000" 13381:"Record high and low temperatures for all 50 states" 12179: 12046:. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2004, p. 136. 10073: 9900:

Water ports of Alabama, listed from north to south:

6607:, Georgia and Mississippi comprising the top three. 6255:

being tested at Marshall Space Flight Center in 1978

5931:

Further information on Christianity in Alabama:

5363:

of the American Southeast. These are the following.

2459:, a gentle plain with a general descent towards the 1642:. While part of the same large language family, the 1136: 1127: 17021:"Alabama collected record $ 12.2B revenues in 2020" 15598:. .eere.energy.gov. October 6, 2008. Archived from 14651:"Confidence in State and Local Institutions Survey" 13858:. Washington: U.S. Bureau of the Census, pp. 8–11. 12513:"September 2, 1963: Gov. Wallace halts integration" 11510:"The Pine Barrens Speculation and Yazoo Land Fraud" 11110: 8047:found that a majority of Alabama residents support 6579:Alabama's agricultural outputs include poultry and 6119:

influx of refugees from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam

1594:, which was the center of the culture. Analysis of 1341:with new industries. In 1960, the establishment of 1283:level, plays a major part of the state's culture. 1142: 1133: 17050:Figueroa, Eric; Legendre, Julian (April 1, 2020). 16841:"YASHICA ROBINSON vs STEVEN MARSHALL Court Docket" 15830:"Airbus to Build 1st US Assembly Plant in Alabama" 13355:"April 27's record tally: 62 tornadoes in Alabama" 12238:"Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1920" 11424:The Old Southwest 1795–1830: Frontiers in Conflict 10871: 10801: 10595:Mobile the life and times of a great Southern city 8393:Accreditation of academic programs is through the 8229: 7009:, and Children's Hospital of Alabama are the only 6915:Mobile is the birthplace of Mardi Gras in the U.S. 6669:'s George C. Marshall Space Flight Center and the 5986:Methodist congregations became established in the 4904:immigrants were Mexico, China, India, Germany and 3592:in habitats that range from the Tennessee Valley, 2501:is the longest natural bridge east of the Rockies. 18378:Alabama State Guide, from the Library of Congress 17664: 13986:"Population and Population Centers by State—2000" 11600:Old Cahawba: A Cahawba Advisory Committee Project 11084:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 29–559. 7418:from their Alabama state tax, even if taking the 7082: 4952: 4949: 2354:states in the area, such as Georgia and Florida. 2205:. The legislature also changed the boundaries of 1739:from 1763 to 1783. After the U.S. victory in the 1385:rivers on the upper reaches of the river. In the 1239:, and its largest city by population and area is 149:Map of the United States with Alabama highlighted 21115: 17706:"Directory of Alabama Colleges and Universities" 17333:"Sue Bell Cobb considering running for governor" 17049: 16463: 16032:"International travel agents descend on Alabama" 14656:. Capital Survey Research Center. Archived from 14076:. United States Census Bureau. August 12, 2021. 13585:"Alabama Wildlife and their Conservation Status" 10632: 10630: 9606: 9561: 9470: 9398: 9370: 7448:tax groceries at the full state sales tax rate. 6919:Mobile is known for having the oldest organized 6098:, the Hindu Cultural Center of North Alabama in 6018:—5,000 members and fifty congregations plus the 1858:created the Alabama Territory on March 3, 1817. 1762:and included portions of what is today southern 387:1,675 sq mi (4,338 km) 3.2% 15576:Hanson, Terry; Roy, Luke; Kelly, Anita (2021). 14954: 14803:"History of Hindu Mandir & Cultural Center" 14359:, State of Alabama, accessed September 28, 2013 14248:, Vol. 487, No. 79 (September 1986), pp. 82–86. 13577: 13554: 13552: 13550: 13526:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 13490:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 13454:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 13418:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 13149:"Preserve: Stephens Gap Callahan Cave Preserve" 12896:"Elevations and Distances in the United States" 12118: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11904:. HistoricalDocuments.com. 2005. Archived from 11572:. Alabama Humanities Foundation. Archived from 11440: 11373:Mobile: The New History of Alabama's First City 11081:Native American placenames of the United States 11040: 10570:Mobile: The New History of Alabama's First City 10252:"Elevations and Distances in the United States" 10224:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 8386:in Florence and the Catholic Church-affiliated 7484: 7470: 6806:replication and packaging plant in Tuscaloosa. 5953:Roman Catholic Diocese of Birmingham in Alabama 2249:(1964), the court ruled that the principle of " 1974: 19400: 18319:Inside Alabama: A Personal History of My State 15941: 15575: 15047:"County Level Estimates of Obesity—State Maps" 14923: 13930: 13928: 13757: 12084: 12082: 11816: 11451:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. pp. 241–244. 11345:. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 11337: 11335: 11052:. Alabama Department of Archives and History. 10586: 9337:Birmingham-Shuttlesworth International Airport 3608:, and Black Belt of the central region to the 2541:near Tuskegee. Additionally, Alabama has four 1389:, the word for a person of Alabama lineage is 21149:States of the Gulf Coast of the United States 20623: 20419: 19920: 19386: 18534: 17816:. Association for Biblical Higher Education. 17764:. University of North Alabama. Archived from 16494: 16246:"Four Alabama-Filmed Movies to Watch In 2013" 15134:Ijaz, Ahmad; Addy, Samuel N. (July 6, 2009). 14861: 14833:"Dharma Centers and Organizations in Alabama" 13988:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 13888:Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020) 12669: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11627: 11528: 10627: 9674: 6599:", Alabama ranks between eighth and tenth in 2362:In 2001, Alabama Supreme Court chief justice 1497: 1491: 1422: 1408: 1402: 1396: 1390: 18213: 17447:. Birmingham News via al.com. Archived from 16532:"Alabama Citizens for Constitutional Reform" 16469: 16275:Walburn, Jackie Romine (December 10, 2018). 15884: 15381:Top of the List: Alabama's largest employers 15236:"Local Area Unemployment Statistics—Alabama" 14740: 14695: 14693: 13697: 13547: 13089:"DeSoto Caverns Park, Childersburg, Alabama" 12151:"Great Migration | African-American history" 11935:"Reconstruction in Alabama: A Quick Summary" 11920: 10638:"Alabama Occupational Projections 2008–2018" 8895:List of professional sports teams in Alabama 8822:Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistlestop Cafe 8395:Southern Association of Colleges and Schools 8290:List of colleges and universities in Alabama 8283: 7392:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 6844: 5429:Top non-English languages spoken in Alabama 2237:In the United States Supreme Court cases of 2107:The developing skyline of Birmingham in 1915 1997:. On January 11, 1861, Alabama declared its 1731:After the French lost to the British in the 1451:. Other spellings of the name have included 1446: 1445:, with French maps identifying the river as 1440: 21144:States of the Confederate States of America 19642:Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail 18249: 16648: 16646: 16150: 16148: 15909: 15848: 15348: 15290: 14892: 14734: 14604: 14602: 13925: 13907:"2010 Census Interactive Population Search" 13881: 13787: 13727: 13033:. United States Department of Agriculture. 12860: 12858: 12856: 12770:"Remembering Hurricane Ivan 14 years later" 12173: 12079: 11736: 11652: 11474:. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press. 11422:Clark, Thomas D.; John D. W. Guice (1989). 11366: 11364: 11332: 11248:F. Kent Reilly; James Garber, eds. (2004). 10990: 10988: 10941: 10939: 8272:Generally prohibited in the West at large, 7328:of the Alabama Supreme Court is Republican 5945:Episcopal Diocese of the Central Gulf Coast 2567:Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail 1919:Southeastern planters and traders from the 1646:developed distinct cultures and languages. 21139:States and territories established in 1819 20630: 20616: 20426: 20412: 19934: 19927: 19913: 19393: 19379: 18541: 18527: 18406:Alabama Department of Archives and History 18383:Your Not So Ordinary Alabama Tourist Guide 18298:Alabama: The History of a Deep South State 17110: 16534:. Constitutionalreform.org. Archived from 16506:The Alabama Legislative Information System 16470:Roig-Franzia, Manuel (November 28, 2004). 16363:"Competition in health insurance research" 15821: 15373: 13667: 13637: 13273: 13271: 12973:. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Archived from 12837:. U.S. Census Bureau. 2000. Archived from 12543:"Civil Rights Movement in Alabama Feature" 11983: 11853:Alabama Department of Archives and History 11773:Alabama Department of Archives and History 11691: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11664:Alabama Department of Archives and History 11483: 11481: 10912:Alabama: the History of a Deep South State 10645:Alabama Department of Industrial Relations 10593:Melton McLaurin, Michael Thomason (1981). 10270: 9681: 9667: 6145:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 6010:—26,247 members in 147 congregations, the 1559:began during the Burial Mound Period (1000 1531: 1407:in different dialects; the plural form is 1326:made the state a major focal point of the 17498:"Mayor's Office | City of Montgomery, AL" 16903:Loughead, Katherine (February 17, 2021). 16653:Rebecca Buckwalter-Poza (July 27, 2014). 16579:Judicial Selection in the States: Alabama 15620: 15349:Ballesteros, Carlos (December 10, 2017). 14690: 14525:"Church or synagogue attendance by state" 14428: 12510: 12353: 12351: 12323: 12038: 12036: 12034: 11791: 11709: 11494:. Charleston: Walker and James. pp. 10905: 10903: 10533: 10531: 9723:Alabama has six major interstate routes: 8399:Association for Biblical Higher Education 7022:having a market share of 84% followed by 6271:Shelby Hall, School of Computing, at the 6190:has a large economic impact on the state. 6152:in the country, exceeding 10% of adults. 6016:Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America 5153:Historical racial demographics 1990–2020 2652:canyon, on the Alabama–Tennessee border. 2539:Tuskegee Institute National Historic Site 1813:officially ceded it to the U.S. in 1819. 1223:. Alabama is also known as the "Heart of 21129:1819 establishments in the United States 20638:Political divisions of the United States 17163: 17161: 17018: 16902: 16812: 16643: 16145: 16060: 16054: 15584:from the original on September 24, 2021. 15527: 15133: 14639:. Advance Publications, Inc. p. A1. 14634: 14599: 14171: 13822: 13820: 13558: 12853: 12724:Alabama: The Making of an American State 12709:Alabama: The Making of an American State 12682:"Cumulative Elections in Alabama (2004)" 12663: 12570: 12568: 12329: 12028:, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974 12000:Emmett Till, It All Began with a Whistle 11890: 11841: 11761: 11623: 11621: 11446: 11370: 11361: 11212: 11179: 10985: 10936: 10874:The Complete Idiot's Guide to Baby Names 10836: 10830: 10795: 10793: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10567: 10420: 10113:— organized list of topics about Alabama 9315: 9296: 9284: 9269:Alabama High School Athletic Association 8876: 8865: 8854: 8839: 8357: 8293: 8233: 8064: 7586:Alabama Alcoholic Beverage Control Board 7480: 7426:(the Social Security and Medicare tax). 7250: 7186: 7155: 7033: 6910: 6848: 6725: 6679: 6266: 6258: 6243: 6197: 6181: 6014:—6,000 members in 59 congregations, the 5961:Alabama is located in the middle of the 5539:Religious affiliation in Alabama (2014) 5533:American Religious Identification Survey 5522: 5511: 5503: 4939:Racial and ethnic composition as of the 4790: 4782: 4384: 4051: 4043: 4035: 3661:Census-designated and metropolitan areas 3560: 2746: 2670:, just north of Montgomery. This is the 2654: 2492: 2439: 2428: 2417: 2405: 2150: 2102: 2015: 1902: 1838: 1535: 379:50,744 sq mi (131,426 km) 371:52,419 sq mi (135,765 km) 18186: 17673: 17588:"Alabama Education Quick Facts 2012–13" 17580: 17442: 17391: 16574: 16572: 16274: 16216:"Alabama ranks top tourist attractions" 16133:from the original on September 24, 2016 16029: 15828:Melissa Nelson-Gabriel (July 2, 2012). 15621:McCreless, Patrick (October 31, 2012). 15291:Kasperkevic, Jana (February 26, 2016). 14783:from the original on September 22, 2012 14435:Barry A. Kosmin; Ariela Keysar (2009). 14318:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 13511: 13475: 13439: 13403: 13268: 13171: 13007:from the original on September 30, 2006 12876:from the original on September 17, 2006 12721: 12706: 12471: 12261: 11822: 11682: 11487: 11478: 10994: 10945: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10561: 10510:"US States – Ranked by Population 2022" 10340:"Median Household Income by State 2022" 8882:Birmingham–Jefferson Convention Complex 8317:Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine 7133:, based in Alabama and subsidiaries of 7064:also have a major presence in Alabama. 5345:(2.5%) based on 2006–2008 Census data. 3634:animal species in the state include 62 2467:region is mostly mountainous, with the 1823:Organic act § List of organic acts 21116: 18010: 17742:from the original on November 11, 2020 17056:Center on Budget and Policy Priorities 16933: 16685:"State Execution Rates (through 2020)" 16472:"Alabama Vote Opens Old Racial Wounds" 15571: 15569: 15567: 15565: 15563: 15504: 15502: 15435:"Alabama and CBER: 75 Years of Change" 15361:from the original on September 8, 2018 15330:from the original on September 4, 2018 15303:from the original on February 11, 2017 14967:from the original on November 17, 2012 14936:from the original on November 19, 2012 14905:from the original on November 17, 2012 14213:from the original on February 24, 2012 13352: 13230:from the original on February 16, 2012 13159:from the original on February 20, 2021 13068:from the original on February 20, 2021 13055: 12811:from the original on February 14, 2021 12780:from the original on February 20, 2021 12767: 12600: 12492:from the original on February 20, 2021 12348: 12299: 12297: 12282:from the original on December 31, 2021 12218:from the original on September 8, 2018 12208:"Birmingham | Encyclopedia of Alabama" 12182:"Resident Population Data—2010 Census" 12031: 11797: 11695: 11472:Georgia Land Surveying History and Law 11399:. Archives.state.al.us. Archived from 11077: 10900: 10839:Alabama: A Documentary History to 1900 10528: 10490:from the original on December 17, 2022 10421:Stephens, Challen (October 19, 2015). 10346:from the original on September 7, 2022 10246: 10244: 9147:motorsports complex hosts a series of 8888: 8353:Alabama Commission on Higher Education 8183:, both of whom are Republican. In the 6166:Alabama locations by per capita income 6006:—28,009 members in 108 congregations, 4412: 3584:Alabama is home to a diverse array of 2705:. The average annual temperature is 64 2604:, the highest coastline point between 2571:Trail of Tears National Historic Trail 2535:Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site 2351:George C. Marshall Space Flight Center 1649: 1483:. The use of state names derived from 20611: 20407: 19908: 19627:Little River Canyon National Preserve 19374: 18522: 18488: 18471:Admitted on December 14, 1819 (22nd) 18201:from the original on January 19, 2022 18168:from the original on January 19, 2022 18125: 17790:. Spring Hill College. Archived from 17698: 17298: 17280:from the original on December 8, 2017 17239: 17224: 17206:from the original on January 19, 2022 17180:from the original on February 3, 2015 17158: 17127:from the original on January 19, 2022 17092:from the original on January 19, 2022 17062:from the original on January 31, 2021 17031:from the original on January 19, 2022 17000:from the original on January 19, 2022 16974:from the original on January 19, 2022 16948:from the original on January 19, 2022 16915:from the original on January 18, 2022 16857:from the original on October 9, 2022. 16821:from the original on November 8, 2019 16755:from the original on December 1, 2017 16695:from the original on February 7, 2021 16624: 16397:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 16156:"Carnival/Mobile Mardi Gras Timeline" 16103:from the original on January 28, 2021 15720:from the original on October 22, 2013 15534:North American Journal of Aquaculture 15415:from the original on January 17, 2013 15272:from the original on October 24, 2013 15268:. United States Department of Labor. 15246:from the original on February 9, 2014 14722:from the original on January 17, 2013 14699: 14681: 14343: 14283: 14147:Center for New Media and Promotions. 13817: 13625:from the original on October 29, 2012 13391:from the original on January 17, 2013 13361:from the original on November 9, 2012 13218:King, David T. Jr. (April 23, 2010). 13129:from the original on October 31, 2020 13095:. Library of Congress. Archived from 13086: 12798: 12736: 12688:from the original on February 3, 2015 12633: 12565: 12472:Klarman, Michael J. (July 31, 2007). 12257: 12255: 11965:"A Blaine Amendment Update (July 00)" 11718:from the original on January 11, 2011 11618: 11588: 11512:. About North Georgia. Archived from 11469: 11415: 11294:from the original on October 12, 2006 11146: 10955:Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 10869: 10863: 10799: 10790: 10747: 10721:. Austin: University of Texas Press. 10615:from the original on October 21, 2020 10170:North American Vertical Datum of 1988 8944:Archbishop Lipscomb Athletic Complex 7297:. The current governor is Republican 7140: 7020:Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama 6603:, according to various reports, with 3667:List of metropolitan areas of Alabama 3579:Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge 2519:Little River Canyon National Preserve 2511:Horseshoe Bend National Military Park 2505:Areas in Alabama administered by the 2213:" violated the Constitution. In 1961, 1931:expanded. The economy of the central 1504:place names of Native American origin 18629:National Register of Historic Places 18548: 18138:from the original on October 7, 2021 18059:from the original on January 5, 2022 18025:from the original on January 9, 2022 17820:from the original on August 10, 2011 17780: 17754: 17469: 17111:Richardson, Brenda (April 9, 2020). 16884:from the original on January 3, 2020 16848:bloximages.newyork1.vip.townnews.com 16773: 16639:from the original on March 26, 2023. 16569: 16063:"Alabama Shakespeare Festival (ASF)" 16030:Nusbaum, Lydia (November 30, 2018). 15651: 15478:Alabama Cooperative Extension System 15176:from the original on August 26, 2009 14265:from the original on August 15, 2021 14128:from the original on August 17, 2014 14080:from the original on August 15, 2021 13938:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 13217: 13037:from the original on October 7, 2008 12922:"NGS Data Sheet for Cheaha Mountain" 12888: 12768:Morgan, Leigh (September 16, 2018). 12749:from the original on August 13, 2020 12306:Voting Rights in Alabama (1982–2006) 12122:African Americans: A Concise History 12094:National Register Information System 11606:from the original on August 21, 2012 11320:from the original on August 25, 2006 11306: 11059:from the original on October 1, 2011 10951:"The Indian Tribes of North America" 10677: 10666: 10549:from the original on August 12, 2021 10433:from the original on October 9, 2016 10228:United States Department of Commerce 10148:of the final census report for 1820. 9063:Southern Professional Hockey League 8744: 8721:55, Gulf Shores/Mobile/Pensacola, FL 8166: 7422:; those who itemize can also deduct 7363:On May 14, 2019, Alabama passed the 7312:is responsible for interpreting the 6900:, voted the best lake in Alabama by 6837:that Airbus had hired Alabama-based 6239: 5949:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile 4805: 2179:Continued racial discrimination and 2174:National Register of Historic Places 1098:Lists of United States state symbols 17962:from the original on March 20, 2017 17676:"Corporal punishment in US schools" 17633:from the original on April 16, 2019 17597:from the original on April 29, 2014 17538:from the original on April 16, 2023 17508:from the original on April 16, 2023 17019:Chandler, Chuck (January 8, 2021). 16556: 16482:from the original on March 22, 2022 16313:from the original on March 21, 2020 16213: 15968: 15950:from the original on March 19, 2017 15560: 15521: 15499: 15142:. Auburn University. Archived from 15111:. Apps.nccd.cdc.gov. Archived from 15027:from the original on March 11, 2021 14926:"A Welcome Gateway to the Far East" 14612:. thearda.com. 2000. Archived from 14350:"Alabama Indian Affairs Commission" 14235:, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1985), pp. 44–46. 14050:from the original on March 11, 2023 14018:from the original on March 14, 2023 12914: 12674: 12453:from the original on March 26, 2019 12294: 11939:Alabama Moments in American History 11745:. Auburn University. Archived from 11730: 11636:. Auburn University. Archived from 11542:. Auburn University. Archived from 10973:from the original on August 4, 2007 10516:from the original on March 24, 2022 10320:from the original on March 13, 2022 10294:from the original on April 26, 2021 10278:"2020 Census Apportionment Results" 10241: 9195:Mobile LPGA Tournament of Champions 9174:tournament held from 1973 to 1980. 9131:Independent Women's Football League 8965:Southern Professional Hockey League 8447:University of Alabama in Huntsville 8424:University of Alabama at Birmingham 8333:University of Alabama School of Law 7240:the decennial censuses, either. In 7145: 7106:, a computer graphics company; and 6697:Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama 6482:Jefferson County Board of Education 6462:Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama 6304:University of Alabama at Birmingham 5937:List of Baptist churches in Alabama 5387:Cherokee Tribe of Northeast Alabama 5370:(who also have federal recognition) 4032:List of cities and towns in Alabama 2412:National Atlas of the United States 2172:in the state are now listed on the 1781:and Mobile counties became part of 1373:whose members lived just below the 13: 18283: 17686:from the original on April 3, 2016 17680:World Corporal Punishment Research 17373:from the original on June 13, 2021 17313:from the original on April 4, 2017 17306:Public Religion Research Institute 17167: 16813:Chandler, Kim (October 29, 2019). 16561:. State of Alabama. Archived from 16373:from the original on June 18, 2019 16343:from the original on July 22, 2015 16283:from the original on June 26, 2019 16256:from the original on June 26, 2019 16226:from the original on June 26, 2019 16196:from the original on July 14, 2014 16166:from the original on July 19, 2013 16073:from the original on March 8, 2012 16042:from the original on June 15, 2021 16011:from the original on June 20, 2019 15981:from the original on June 20, 2019 15832:. Associated Press. Archived from 15690:from the original on July 26, 2011 14924:Debbie M. Lord (August 29, 2009). 14807:Hindu Mandir & Cultural Center 14753:from the original on July 19, 2012 14741:Kay Campbell (February 29, 2012). 14376:. State of Alabama. Archived from 14296:from the original on July 14, 2016 13834:from the original on June 29, 2022 13535:from the original on July 23, 2013 13499:from the original on July 23, 2013 13463:from the original on July 23, 2013 13427:from the original on July 23, 2013 13289:from the original on June 16, 2008 13250:"Encyclopedia of Alabama: Climate" 13056:Pappas, Breck (January 14, 2016). 12928:from the original on July 23, 2013 12252: 12006:from the original on June 26, 2012 11967:. Schoolreport.com. Archived from 11859:from the original on June 18, 2016 11823:Bowsher, Alice Meriwether (2001). 11779:from the original on July 16, 2011 11666:. State of Alabama. Archived from 11628:LeeAnna Keith (October 13, 2011). 11349:from the original on June 18, 2016 11098:from the original on June 17, 2016 10718:Dictionary of the Alabama Language 10647:. State of Alabama. Archived from 10376:from the original on July 13, 2014 9361:Northeast Alabama Regional Airport 9357:Northwest Alabama Regional Airport 8315:, University of South Alabama and 8145: 8081: 8045:Public Religion Research Institute 7049:in Birmingham's financial district 6945:Close Encounters of the Third Kind 6908:, the oldest museum in the state. 6705:Toyota Motor Manufacturing Alabama 6595:, and peaches. Although known as " 6339:Mobile County Public School System 4402: 4389:Alabama's population density, 2010 3538: 2917: 2901: 2885: 2011:involved in the American Civil War 1907:The main house, built in 1833, at 1496:(meaning 'plants' or 'weeds') and 14: 21170: 19637:Pinhoti National Recreation Trail 18362: 18288:For a detailed bibliography, see 18158:"Welcome to Ladd Peebles Stadium" 18079:"Stadium List: 100 000+ Stadiums" 17992:from the original on May 25, 2017 17568:from the original on May 30, 2023 17420:. Psc.state.al.us. Archived from 17254:from the original on July 9, 2018 17240:White, David (November 2, 2010). 16996:. Alabama Department of Revenue. 16970:. Alabama Department of Revenue. 16880:. Alabama Department of Revenue. 16794:from the original on May 15, 2019 16665:from the original on July 3, 2018 16605:from the original on July 1, 2018 16403:from the original on May 27, 2021 15897:from the original on July 2, 2012 15866:from the original on July 2, 2012 15660:from the original on May 18, 2013 15411:. American Registry. April 2011. 15321: 15266:"Bureau of Labor Statistics Data" 15071:from the original on July 7, 2017 14505:from the original on May 15, 2015 14479:from the original on July 7, 2013 14374:Alabama Indian Affairs Commission 14159:from the original on May 22, 2017 13909:. 2010.census.gov. Archived from 13317:. NLSI. Retrieved April 26, 2014. 13087:Riley, Bob (September 21, 2000). 12924:. U.S. National Geodetic Survey. 12872:. NetState.com. August 11, 2006. 12621:from the original on May 27, 2018 12553:from the original on May 27, 2018 12523:from the original on May 27, 2018 12395:from the original on May 27, 2018 12184:. 2010.census.gov. Archived from 12161:from the original on May 27, 2018 12100:from the original on June 7, 2022 12067:from the original on May 30, 2018 11251:Ancient Objects and Sacred Realms 11124:. August 11, 2006. Archived from 10711:Sylestine, Cora; Hardy, Heather; 10106:Index of Alabama-related articles 9320:Aerial view of the port of Mobile 9274: 9220: 8403:Council on Occupational Education 8390:in Mobile, both founded in 1830. 8106:Members of the nine seats on the 7205:Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals 6906:Alabama Museum of Natural History 5391:Cher-O-Creek Intra Tribal Indians 5353:Alabama Indian Affairs Commission 2624:, which has a 90-foot waterfall; 1989:Alabama in the American Civil War 1911:in Greene County. It is a former 1789:in 1810, and finally part of the 1785:in 1783, part of the independent 20523: 19354: 18438: 18305:Alabama in the Twentieth Century 18180: 18150: 18119: 18097: 18081:. World Stadiums. Archived from 18071: 18037: 18011:STRAKA, DEAN (January 5, 2022). 18004: 17982:"APT—WGIQ Channel 43 Television" 17974: 17944: 17921: 17896: 17864: 17832: 17806: 17724: 17674:Farrell, Colin (February 2016). 17645: 17609: 17550: 17520: 17490: 17463: 17436: 17410: 17385: 17355: 17343:from the original on May 6, 2009 17325: 17292: 17266: 17233: 17218: 17192: 17139: 17104: 17074: 17043: 17012: 16986: 16960: 16927: 16896: 16870: 16861: 16833: 16817:. Montgomery: Associated Press. 16806: 16767: 16737: 16707: 16689:Death Penalty Information Center 16677: 16617: 16591: 16550: 16524: 16439: 16415: 16385: 16355: 16325: 16295: 16268: 16238: 16207: 16178: 16115: 16085: 16023: 15993: 15962: 15935: 15878: 15808: 15788: 15758: 15746:from the original on May 7, 2013 15732: 15702: 15672: 15645: 15614: 15588: 15471:"State Highlights for 2004–2005" 15463: 15427: 15397: 15342: 15315: 15284: 15258: 15228: 15198: 15158: 15127: 15109:"CDC national chart on diabetes" 15101: 15083: 15057: 15039: 15009: 14979: 14955:Katherine Sayre (May 17, 2012). 14948: 14917: 14893:Roy Hoffman (October 22, 2011). 14886: 14855: 14825: 14795: 14765: 14708: 14675: 14643: 14628: 14573: 14547: 14517: 14491: 14461: 14414: 14392: 14362: 14334: 14277: 14251: 14238: 14225: 14193: 14140: 14110: 14092: 14062: 14030: 14004: 13978: 13961: 13899: 13846: 13607: 13373: 13346: 13320: 13301: 13242: 13211: 13202: 11696:Tullos, Allen (April 19, 2004). 10484:"Ranking of U.S. States by Area" 10184: 10175: 10138: 10090: 10076: 9594: 9587: 9542: 9535: 9511: 9510: 9503: 9458: 9451: 9424: 9341:Huntsville International Airport 8748: 8349:Thomas Goode Jones School of Law 8124:Alabama State Board of Education 7582:alcoholic beverage control state 7554:Alabama counties (clickable map) 7437:would pay an 11% tax on a meal. 7358:life imprisonment without parole 7225:Alabama House of Representatives 7193:Heflin-Torbert Judicial Building 7164:in Montgomery, completed in 1851 7110:, an IT infrastructure company. 6868:, held on the public beaches of 6811:Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company 6701:Mercedes-Benz U.S. International 6685:Mercedes-Benz U.S. International 6657:. In addition, Alabama produces 6502:Mercedes-Benz U.S. International 5998:had nearly 120,000 members. The 5527:The Islamic Center of Tuscaloosa 5382:Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama 3799: 3790: 2932: 2916: 2900: 2884: 2877: 2757:April 27, 2011, tornado outbreak 1117: 1085: 1069: 750: 736: 722: 708:State symbols of Alabama 143: 74: 62: 19869:Mobile-Tensaw Delta-W L Holland 19605:National Wild and Scenic Rivers 18187:Sentell, Jeff (April 8, 2009). 18126:Short, Cody (October 1, 2021). 17904:"2024 Best Colleges in Alabama" 16878:"Alabama Department of Revenue" 16721:. June 21, 2016. Archived from 16559:"Alabama's Legislative Process" 15946:. Air & Space Smithsonian. 15528:Pine, H.J.; Boyd, C.E. (2011). 14862:Frye Gaillard (December 2007). 14012:"2007–2022 PIT Counts by State" 13830:. United States Census Bureau. 13353:Oliver, Mike (August 4, 2011). 13141: 13111: 13080: 13049: 13019: 12989: 12959: 12940: 12823: 12792: 12761: 12730: 12715: 12700: 12601:Berman, Ari (October 1, 2015). 12594: 12578:. Finduslaw.com. Archived from 12535: 12504: 12465: 12407: 12377: 12268:. University of Georgia Press. 12265:Defending Constitutional Rights 12230: 12200: 12143: 12112: 12049: 12018: 11957: 11871: 11558: 11502: 11463: 11447:Hamilton, Peter Joseph (1910). 11389: 11276: 11241: 11206: 11184:. University of Alabama Press. 11173: 11151:. University of Alabama Press. 11140: 11122:The New York Times Almanac 2004 11071: 11034: 10914:. University of Alabama Press. 10841:. University of Alabama Press. 10704: 10682:. University of Alabama Press. 10601: 10502: 10476: 10445: 10285:The United States Census Bureau 9771:in Decatur and Huntsville, and 9595: 9459: 8529:3 ABC Pensacola, Florida/Mobile 8313:UAB Heersink School of Medicine 8230:Primary and secondary education 7113: 5994:had almost 60,000 members, the 4988:African American (non-Hispanic) 4374: 2483:at 2,413 ft (735 m). 2357: 2098: 1816: 1604:Southeastern Ceremonial Complex 1291:. Spain held Mobile as part of 757:Coat of arms of Alabama 20646:List of states and territories 17276:. Alabama Secretary of State. 16934:MORENO, TONYA (May 27, 2021). 16588:, American Judicature Society. 16502:"Constitution of Alabama—1901" 16061:Jim Volz (February 21, 2007). 15324:"AP_PovertyFactSheet_2018_Web" 12799:Leada, Gore (April 27, 2019). 11488:Pickett, Albert James (1851). 10414: 10388: 10358: 10332: 10306: 10204: 10162: 10155: 9452: 8459:Category:Mass media in Alabama 7279:lieutenant governor of Alabama 7201:Alabama Court of Civil Appeals 7083:Electronics and communications 7077:Harbert Management Corporation 7003:USA Health University Hospital 6933:U.S. Space & Rocket Center 6785:Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional 6719:sport utility vehicle and the 6693:Honda Manufacturing of Alabama 6610: 6574: 6065:Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim 6012:Cumberland Presbyterian Church 5933:History of Baptists in Alabama 5490:, Japanese, and Italian (tied) 3743:Huntsville–Decatur–Albertville 2933: 2727:tropical storms and hurricanes 2527:Russell Cave National Monument 2263:that public schools had to be 1580:Moundville Archaeological Site 1542:Moundville Archaeological Site 1365:and state is derived from the 1337:, Alabama grew as the state's 1: 18812:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians 17941:. Retrieved on July 12, 2013. 16625:Rimer, Sara (March 1, 2000). 16393:"Deposit Market Share Report" 16123:"Planning Your Alabama Visit" 15885:Nicola Clark (July 2, 2012). 15405:"Alabama's Largest Employers" 15206:"United States Census Bureau" 14181:. United States Census Bureau 13852:Forstall, Richard L. (1996). 13027:"National Forests in Alabama" 12645:Civil Rights: Law and History 12318:Quiet Revolution in the South 12262:Johnson, Frank Minis (2001). 11290:. AccessGenealogy.com. 2006. 11213:Townsend, Richard F. (2004). 11050:Indian Place Names in Alabama 10804:A Historical Album of Alabama 10680:Indian Place Names in Alabama 10314:"US Census Bureau QuickFacts" 10197: 10023:Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway 10009:Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway 9588: 9543: 9425: 8780: 8463:List of newspapers in Alabama 8185:U.S. House of Representatives 7195:in Montgomery. It houses the 7054:Regions Financial Corporation 6993: 6882:Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail 6524:Regions Financial Corporation 6397:Baptist Medical Center South 6188:Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail 6117:. This area has attracted an 5158:Racial and ethnic composition 3598:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians 3545:List of amphibians of Alabama 2805:New Year's Eve 1963 snowstorm 2780:National Climatic Data Center 2703:Koppen Climate Classification 2073:Knights of the White Camellia 2007:Confederate States of America 1985:Confederate States of America 1308:Confederate States of America 1267:, Alabama is predominantly a 780:Where America finds its voice 121:Audemus jura nostra defendere 18989:Anniston–Oxford–Jacksonville 18261:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 18228:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 17939:U.S. News & World Report 17908:U.S. News & World Report 17443:Special (November 5, 2008). 16867:Alabama Law, Article IV, §65 16367:American Medical Association 15942:Arielle Emmett (June 2016). 15652:Kent, Dawn (April 2, 2013). 15554:10.1080/15222055.2011.545580 15210:State and County Quick Facts 15136:"Food Production in Alabama" 14839:. AcuMaestro. Archived from 14837:Manjushri Buddhist Community 14284:Exner, Rich (June 3, 2012). 13765:"Alabama Snails and Mussels" 13561:Alabama Wildlife: Volume One 11737:Wayne Flynt (July 9, 2008). 9974:Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway 9891:Tennessee–Tombigbee Waterway 9787:has been proposed, as well. 9090:Montgomery Riverwalk Stadium 8435:U.S. News & World Report 8415:U.S. News & World Report 8241:in the suburbs of Birmingham 8218: 8098:, with generally only token 8054: 7471:County and local governments 7227:, with 105 members, and the 7174:constitution adopted in 1901 7102:, a network access company; 7087:Telecommunications provider 6874:Alabama Shakespeare Festival 6492:Marshall Space Flight Center 6138:third lowest life expectancy 5941:Episcopal Diocese of Alabama 5378:Star Clan of Muscogee Creeks 5374:MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians 5368:Poarch Band of Creek Indians 4018: 4015: 4002: 3999: 3996:Anniston–Oxford–Jacksonville 3986: 3983: 3970: 3967: 3954: 3951: 3938: 3935: 3922: 3919: 3906: 3903: 3890: 3887: 3874: 3871: 3858: 3855: 3842: 3839: 3781: 3778: 3765: 3762: 3749: 3746: 3733: 3730: 3717: 3714: 3711:Chattanooga–Cleveland–Dalton 3701: 3698: 3645:species, roughly 307 native 2576:Natural wonders include the 2561:. Alabama also contains the 2463:and the Gulf of Mexico. The 2385: 1975:Civil War and Reconstruction 1735:, it became part of British 1356: 1347:Marshall Space Flight Center 1271:state, and is known for its 1255:) in 1702 as the capital of 1197:to the west. Alabama is the 434:2,413 ft (735.5 m) 210:Largest county or equivalent 7: 21154:States of the United States 21033:List of Indian reservations 20598:Organized January 18, 1862. 20434:Political divisions of the 18443:Geographic data related to 18430:from the U.S. Census Bureau 18347:Williams, Benjamin Buford. 17732:"The University of Alabama" 17299:Staff (February 24, 2023). 16994:"City and County Tax Rates" 16307:www.alabamapublichealth.gov 16093:"Guntersville Dam and Lake" 16067:The Encyclopedia of Alabama 15515:September 24, 2021, at the 15409:Birmingham Business Journal 15392:Birmingham Business Journal 15140:The Encyclopedia of Alabama 14868:Journal of American History 14529:The San Diego Union-Tribune 14499:"Religious Landscape Study" 13559:Mirarchi, Ralph E. (2004). 12971:Geographic Comparison Table 12835:Geographic Comparison Table 12737:Faulk, Kent (May 8, 2016). 12478:. Oxford University Press. 12312:September 24, 2020, at the 12242:United States Census Bureau 11570:The Encyclopedia of Alabama 10396:"Oxford English Dictionary" 10131: 10069: 9775:in Gadsden. A sixth route, 9536: 9504: 9353:Montgomery Regional Airport 9324: 9291:Montgomery Regional Airport 9109:Southern League (Double-A) 9086:Southern League (Double-A) 8384:University of North Alabama 8362:William J. Samford Hall at 8300:University of North Alabama 7996: 7477:List of counties in Alabama 7283:Attorney General of Alabama 6758:in Mobile County for a 4.65 6644: 6554:University of South Alabama 6273:University of South Alabama 6212:Bureau of Economic Analysis 5976:The United Methodist Church 5972:Southern Baptist Convention 5900: 5884: 5882:Other Non-Christian faiths 5868: 5850: 5832: 5814: 5798: 5782: 5764: 5748: 5732: 5714: 5698: 5680: 5662: 5644: 5626: 5608: 5590: 5572: 5554: 5499: 5420: 5137: 5126: 5110: 5099: 5081: 5070: 5054: 5043: 5025: 5020: 5002: 4991: 4973: 4962: 4933: 3824:Population (2021 estimate) 3695:Birmingham–Hoover–Talladega 3683:Population (2021 estimate) 3672:Combined statistical areas 3553:List of reptiles of Alabama 2732:South Alabama reports many 2693:The state is classified as 2497:The Natural Bridge Rock in 2260:Brown v. Board of Education 1324:Selma to Montgomery marches 125:(We dare defend our rights) 10: 21175: 19590:Dugger Mountain Wilderness 18400:September 6, 2017, at the 18287: 17392:Johnson, Winthrop (1999). 17274:"Elections Data Downloads" 16333:"UAB—Human Resources—Home" 15240:Bureau of Labor Statistics 14610:"State Membership Reports" 12866:"The Geography of Alabama" 12576:"Civil Rights Act of 1964" 12330:Thomason, Michael (2001). 12180:Resident Population Data. 11996:"Jim Crow Laws in Alabama" 11849:"Alabama History Timeline" 11371:Thomason, Michael (2001). 11343:"Alabama History Timeline" 11180:Walthall, John A. (1990). 10837:Griffith, Lucille (1972). 10800:Wills, Charles A. (1995). 10568:Thomason, Michael (2001). 9328: 9278: 9203:Yokohama Tire LPGA Classic 8892: 8784: 8740: 8456: 8287: 8274:school corporal punishment 8239:Vestavia Hills High School 8222: 8058: 7474: 7287:Alabama Secretary of State 7178:United States Constitution 7149: 7131:B.L. Harbert International 7029: 6904:Magazine readers; and the 6888:; amusement parks such as 6671:U.S. Army Materiel Command 6601:national cotton production 6452:Huntsville Hospital System 6159: 6155: 5930: 5919: 5903: 5898:Don't know/refused answer 5887: 5871: 5853: 5835: 5817: 5801: 5785: 5767: 5751: 5735: 5717: 5701: 5683: 5665: 5647: 5629: 5611: 5593: 5575: 5557: 5140: 5129: 5113: 5102: 5084: 5073: 5057: 5046: 5028: 5005: 4994: 4976: 4965: 4928:homeless people in Alabama 4378: 4029: 3680:Combined statistical area 3664: 3549:List of mammals of Alabama 3542: 2872: 2686: 2682: 2395: 2389: 2366:installed a statue of the 2318:Dillard v. Crenshaw County 2170:surviving school buildings 1978: 1869:as the site for the first 1820: 1741:American Revolutionary War 1688:American Revolutionary War 1653: 1524: 1520: 1289:American Revolutionary War 910:Alabama red-bellied turtle 37:State in the United States 18: 21043:International concessions 21041: 21023: 20965: 20927: 20913: 20652: 20643: 20587: 20569: 20532: 20521: 20443: 20308: 20110: 20096: 20003: 19942: 19886: 19851:Wildlife Management Areas 19849: 19806: 19718:Confederate Memorial Park 19668: 19659: 19617: 19603: 19575: 19514:National Wildlife Refuges 19512: 19479: 19451: 19421: 19412: 19350: 19002: 18929: 18866: 18830: 18754: 18681: 18572: 18560: 18516: 18491:Topics related to Alabama 18473: 18464: 18456: 18388:December 5, 2020, at the 17872:"ACICS Website Directory" 17394:Courting Votes in Alabama 15944:"Airbus Lands In Alabama" 15742:. AL.com. March 1, 2013. 14555:"State membership Report" 13385:Internet Accuracy Project 11219:. Yale University Press. 11216:Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand 10768:"Alabama: The State Name" 10678:Read, William A. (1984). 10402:. Oxford University Press 9603: 9558: 9551: 9526: 9519: 9494: 9467: 9442: 9433: 9395: 9281:Transportation in Alabama 9251:football program and the 9172:World Championship Tennis 8940:Gulf Coast Premier League 8835: 8825:, and the biographies of 8662:Alabama Public Television 8467:Major newspapers include 8331:), and five law schools ( 8284:Colleges and universities 8090:", a system in which the 7365:Human Life Protection Act 7223:assembly composed of the 6876:, one of the ten largest 6845:Tourism and entertainment 6514:Montgomery Public Schools 6131: 5546: 4891:2020 United States census 4851:Black or African American 4787:Ethnic origins in Alabama 4776: 4763: 4748: 4733: 4718: 4703: 4688: 4673: 4658: 4643: 4628: 4613: 4598: 4583: 4568: 4553: 4538: 4523: 4508: 4493: 4478: 4463: 4448: 4433: 4418: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4398: 4354: 4336: 4320: 4298: 4280: 4264: 4248: 4222: 4204: 4188: 4170: 4152: 4130: 4112: 4086: 4081: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4025: 3827:Population (2020 census) 3686:Population (2020 census) 3641:, 93 reptile species, 73 3393: 3250: 3107: 2964: 2830: 2809:1993 Storm of the Century 2770:, has the most confirmed 2661:Wetumpka meteorite crater 2659:Cliffs at the rim of the 2475:feet (610 m) in the 2455:land area is part of the 2285:Voting Rights Act of 1965 1871:Constitutional Convention 1485:Native American languages 1212:Alabama is nicknamed the 1096: 1084: 1077: 1068: 1061: 1049: 1037: 1025: 1013: 1001: 987: 967: 955: 944: 932: 927: 915: 903: 891: 879: 867: 851: 835: 830:Eastern tiger swallowtail 823: 807: 795: 790: 763: 749: 735: 721: 712: 691: 683: 675: 665: 653: 641: 620: 602: 581: 566: 559: 540: 529: 524: 508: 498: 487: 477: 473:99.2/sq mi (38.3/km) 469: 459: 451: 446: 438: 430: 422: 418:190 mi (305 km) 414: 410:330 mi (531 km) 406: 401: 391: 383: 375: 367: 362: 342: 324: 312: 299: 286: 274: 260: 242: 237: 220: 208: 196: 184: 174: 164: 154: 142: 130: 109: 90: 58: 49: 42: 21159:Contiguous United States 20947:Northern Mariana Islands 18434:Alabama State Fact Sheet 18421:January 6, 2007, at the 18330:(2002, 55(4): 243–274). 17474:. al.com. Archived from 16584:October 6, 2014, at the 15919:. Airbus. Archived from 15187:full release with tables 14355:October 3, 2013, at the 12057:"Segregation (Jim Crow)" 11887:. Alabama State Archives 11883:January 2, 2019, at the 11470:Cadle, Farris W (1991). 11078:Bright, William (2004). 11041:William A. Read (1994). 10370:The Battle of Gettysburg 10220:National Geodetic Survey 10126: 10020:, on Black Warrior River 9876: 9718: 9097:Rocket City Trash Pandas 8690:WCIQ 7 PBS, Mount Cheaha 8452: 8341:Cumberland School of Law 8337:Birmingham School of Law 8108:Supreme Court of Alabama 7401: 7322:Supreme Court of Alabama 7295:State Auditor of Alabama 7197:Supreme Court of Alabama 6890:Alabama Splash Adventure 6471:Infirmary Health System 5982:Evangelical Protestant. 5437:Percentage of population 5397:Lower Creek Indian Tribe 4048:Dauphin Street in Mobile 2799:of the Southern Plains. 2755:following the statewide 2636:; Stephens Gap Cave, in 2410:Map of Alabama from the 2398:List of Alabama counties 2281:Civil Rights Act of 1964 1927:with them as the cotton 1787:Republic of West Florida 1708:Republic of West Florida 1567:CE) and continued until 1563:BCE – 700 1371:Muskogean-speaking tribe 1330:in the 1950s and 1960s. 667:Traditional abbreviation 499: • Income rank 426:500 ft (150 m) 319:Supreme Court of Alabama 307:House of Representatives 180:December 14, 1819 (22nd) 29:Alabama (disambiguation) 20:Not to be confused with 19975:Government and politics 19461:Birmingham Civil Rights 17956:Encyclopædia Britannica 17762:"History in the making" 17562:www.alabamasheriffs.com 17174:Encyclopedia of Alabama 16097:Encyclopedia of Alabama 15386:April 26, 2011, at the 14716:"Synagogues in Alabama" 14233:Social Science Research 13969:"Immigrants in Alabama" 13893:April 29, 2021, at the 13387:. accuracyproject.org. 13313:April 27, 2014, at the 13283:Encyclopædia Britannica 13224:Encyclopedia of Alabama 13123:Encyclopedia of Alabama 12953:April 27, 2015, at the 12870:Geography of the States 12722:Bridges, Edwin (2016). 12707:Bridges, Edwin (2016). 12547:Encyclopedia of Alabama 12389:Encyclopedia of Alabama 12212:Encyclopedia of Alabama 12155:Encyclopædia Britannica 12061:Encyclopedia of Alabama 11798:Gamble, Robert (1987). 11743:Encyclopedia of Alabama 11634:Encyclopedia of Alabama 11540:Encyclopedia of Alabama 11314:"Alabama State History" 11284:"Alabama Indian Tribes" 11147:Welch, Paul D. (1991). 10967:2027/mdp.39015005395804 10808:. The Millbrook Press. 9366: 9349:Mobile Regional Airport 9345:Dothan Regional Airport 9235:Southeastern Conference 9161:Rolex Sports Car Series 9153:Barber Motorsports Park 9145:Talladega Superspeedway 9120:Tennessee Valley Tigers 8733:22, Tuskegee/Montgomery 8715:15, Florence/Huntsville 8703:21, Homewood/Birmingham 8687:WAIQ 26 PBS, Montgomery 8681:WGIQ 43 PBS, Louisville 8678:WHIQ 25 PBS, Huntsville 8666:WBIQ 10 PBS, Birmingham 8578:8 CBS, Selma/Montgomery 8325:UAB School of Dentistry 8020:single-member districts 8003:Third Military District 7314:Constitution of Alabama 7291:Alabama State Treasurer 6832:million factory at the 6783:billion in March 2013. 6440:Huntsville City Schools 6408:Birmingham City Schools 6179:farming conglomerates. 5965:, a region of numerous 4381:Demographics of Alabama 3775:Dothan–Enterprise–Ozark 3759:Columbus–Auburn–Opelika 2795:, as distinct from the 1848:Mississippi's admission 1532:Pre-European settlement 1515:Alexander Beaufort Meek 1511:Jacksonville Republican 1509:An 1842 article in the 1498: 1492: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 743:Seal of Alabama 729:Flag of Alabama 490:Median household income 478: • Rank 21134:Southern United States 19936:Southern United States 18984:Florence–Muscle Shoals 18045:"Bryant–Denny Stadium" 17840:"Membership Directory" 16599:"Methods of Execution" 16557:Lee, McDowell (2009). 16452:July 23, 2017, at the 16428:March 7, 2016, at the 16129:. Sweet Home Alabama. 15192:June 30, 2017, at the 14987:"Bahais of the Shoals" 14700:Zietz, Robert (1994). 10168:Elevation adjusted to 9376:Alabama train stations 9321: 9313: 9312:in downtown Birmingham 9294: 9229:and Auburn University 9039:United Football League 8885: 8874: 8863: 8852: 8831:Martin Luther King Jr. 8669:WIIQ 41 PBS, Demopolis 8433:According to the 2024 8412:According to the 2024 8366: 8307: 8298:Harrison Plaza at the 8242: 8078: 7555: 7435:Mobile County, Alabama 7431:Mobile County, Alabama 7266: 7208: 7165: 7162:State Capitol Building 7119:Brasfield & Gorrie 7058:PNC Financial Services 7050: 6916: 6866:Hangout Music Festival 6854: 6731: 6717:Mercedes-Benz GL-Class 6688: 6319:Maxwell Air Force Base 6276: 6264: 6256: 6210:According to the U.S. 6207: 6191: 6109:and organizations for 6054:Unitarian Universalism 5746:Nothing in particular 5587:Evangelical Protestant 5528: 5520: 5509: 5257:other Pacific Islander 4886: 4788: 4390: 4060: 4049: 4041: 3980:Florence–Muscle Shoals 3727:Mobile–Daphne–Fairhope 3581: 3571:Hymenocallis coronaria 2759: 2663: 2502: 2451: 2437: 2426: 2415: 2333:, adopted a system of 2287:by the U.S. Congress. 2273:Montgomery bus boycott 2219: 2164: 2108: 2056:new state constitution 2033:Hopkinsville, Kentucky 2029:Nathan Bedford Forrest 2024: 1981:Ordinance of Secession 1961:Stephen Decatur Button 1929:plantations in Alabama 1916: 1856:United States Congress 1843: 1831:Admission to the Union 1692:Treaty of Paris (1783) 1668:Treaty of Paris (1763) 1660:Louisiana (New France) 1549: 1447: 1441: 1423: 1279:, particularly at the 567:Entire state (legally) 431:Highest elevation 119: 19619:Other protected areas 18964:Daphne–Fairhope–Foley 18105:"Jordan-Hare Stadium" 18053:University of Alabama 17933:June 8, 2013, at the 17657:May 13, 2008, at the 17202:. Alabama ABC Board. 16538:on September 15, 2010 16512:on September 23, 2006 16192:, pp. 1–3–8(c), 16069:. Auburn University. 15801:May 18, 2012, at the 15796:Hunt Refining Company 15776:on September 24, 2015 15487:on September 21, 2006 15451:on September 27, 2006 15166:"GDP by State (2008)" 14380:on September 18, 2012 14106:on December 24, 2014. 13184:Earth Impact Database 13153:www.saveyourcaves.org 12997:"National Park Guide" 12949:, Alabamaforests.org 12684:. FairVote Archives. 12425:(5): 968–1040. 1963. 11945:on September 13, 2012 11769:"Capitals of Alabama" 11288:Indian Tribal Records 10870:Weiss, Sonia (1999). 10458:CollinsDictionary.com 9319: 9300: 9288: 9187:Barbasol Championship 8901:minor league baseball 8880: 8869: 8858: 8849:University of Alabama 8843: 8810:To Kill A Mockingbird 8801:Civil Rights Movement 8675:WFIQ 36 PBS, Florence 8482:Montgomery Advertiser 8443:University of Alabama 8428:University of Alabama 8361: 8297: 8237: 8068: 8041:American Values Atlas 8031:Alabama State Capitol 7553: 7465:Curry v United States 7318:state's highest court 7254: 7190: 7159: 7152:Government of Alabama 7039:Regions-Harbert Plaza 7037: 6975:The Final Destination 6914: 6878:Shakespeare festivals 6852: 6796:Hunt Refining Company 6729: 6723:sport utility truck. 6683: 6544:University of Alabama 6270: 6262: 6247: 6201: 6185: 6000:Presbyterian churches 5796:Non-Christian faiths 5526: 5515: 5507: 5417:or more other races. 5361:Five Civilized Tribes 5357:officially recognized 4794: 4786: 4394:Historical population 4388: 4055: 4047: 4039: 3916:Daphne–Fairhope–Foley 3564: 2750: 2719:Appalachian Mountains 2658: 2563:Natchez Trace Parkway 2507:National Park Service 2496: 2443: 2434:Monte Sano State Park 2432: 2421: 2409: 2198: 2154: 2106: 2019: 1951:by Congress in 1830. 1906: 1842: 1791:Mississippi Territory 1712:Mississippi Territory 1684:Indian Reserve (1763) 1676:Louisiana (New Spain) 1664:French and Indian War 1576:Mississippian culture 1548:from 1000 to 1450 CE. 1546:Mississippian culture 1539: 1448:Rivière des Alibamons 1328:civil rights movement 1243:. Its oldest city is 939:Conecuh Ridge Whiskey 775:Alabama the beautiful 715:List of state symbols 622: • Summer ( 583: • Summer ( 439:Lowest elevation 344:U.S. House delegation 176:Admitted to the Union 20534:Governments in exile 20104:District of Columbia 18411:Code of Alabama 1975 18162:Ladd–Peebles Stadium 17652:Education Statistics 17502:www.montgomeryal.gov 16445:Campbell Robertson, 15818:". JVC America, Inc. 15390:" (April 22, 2011). 15216:on February 26, 2012 15097:on October 18, 2011. 14747:The Huntsville Times 14581:"Maps & Reports" 14404:www.aiac.state.al.us 14322:on February 11, 2020 13992:on December 18, 2008 13913:on December 30, 2014 12651:on February 21, 2007 12419:The Yale Law Journal 11902:Historical Documents 11855:. State of Alabama. 11825:Alabama Architecture 11749:on September 6, 2012 11704:. Emory University. 11149:Moundville's Economy 10743:on October 24, 2008. 10098:United States portal 9980:Port of Guntersville 9693:For rail transport, 9257:Ladd–Peebles Stadium 9136:Milton Frank Stadium 9026:Birmingham Stallions 8977:Birmingham Legion FC 8845:Bryant–Denny Stadium 8615:34 FOX, Ozark/Dothan 8541:17.2 ABC, Tuscaloosa 8323:), a dental school ( 8252:No Child Left Behind 8225:Education in Alabama 8211:) and one Democrat: 8061:Elections in Alabama 7170:Alabama Constitution 6591:, vegetables, milk, 4959:White (non-Hispanic) 4913:center of population 3600:of the north to the 2950:class=notpageimage| 2762:Alabama, along with 2392:Geography of Alabama 1995:free people of color 1783:Spanish West Florida 1696:Spanish West Florida 1419:Garcilaso de la Vega 1417:expedition of 1540: 1293:Spanish West Florida 1199:30th largest by area 802:Red Hills salamander 687:84°53' W to 88°28' W 470: • Density 442:0 ft (0 m) 100:State, the Heart of 27:For other uses, see 21087: / 21025:Indian reservations 20957:U.S. Virgin Islands 19793:Tannehill Ironworks 19632:Natchez Trace Trail 19504:William B. Bankhead 18777:Birmingham District 18317:Jackson, Harvey H. 18267:on November 3, 2013 18237:on October 19, 2012 18194:The Birmingham News 18085:on October 23, 2006 17712:on October 11, 2013 17337:The Birmingham News 17247:The Birmingham News 17227:The Virginian Pilot 17025:Alabama News Center 16565:on January 2, 2011. 16476:The Washington Post 16460:, October 10, 2012. 15969:Polland, Jennifer. 15923:on February 6, 2013 15633:on October 22, 2013 15546:2011NAJA...73..107P 15379:Aneesa Macmillan. " 15146:on January 17, 2013 15115:on October 15, 2011 14874:on December 1, 2012 14843:on January 17, 2013 14813:on January 17, 2013 14587:on October 12, 2013 14561:on October 12, 2013 14410:on October 3, 2013. 13949:on February 5, 2009 13619:Alabama Plant Atlas 13595:on October 15, 2012 13062:Mobile Bay Magazine 13031:USDA Forest Service 12977:on October 11, 2008 12902:on January 16, 2008 12582:on October 21, 2010 12365:on October 17, 2007 12248:on August 14, 2008. 11908:on October 31, 2006 11670:on January 17, 2013 11640:on January 17, 2013 11576:on January 22, 2013 11516:on November 3, 2013 11128:on October 16, 2013 10654:on January 17, 2013 10611:. August 31, 2018. 10545:. August 12, 2021. 10258:on October 15, 2011 10005:Black Warrior River 9904: 9767:around Birmingham, 9331:Aviation in Alabama 9255:. It seats 45,000. 9199:Airbus LPGA Classic 9074:Montgomery Biscuits 8970:Pelham Civic Center 8889:Professional sports 8684:WEIQ 42 PBS, Mobile 8437:, Alabama had four 8388:Spring Hill College 8321:Tuskegee University 8304:Alabama Legislature 8116:Perry O. Hooper Sr. 7412:personal income tax 7275:governor of Alabama 7263:governor of Alabama 7217:Alabama Legislature 7007:Huntsville Hospital 6894:Riverchase Galleria 6816:Construction of an 6673:, headquartered at 6620:farm-raised catfish 6364:Anniston Army Depot 6216:gross state product 6204:Riverchase Galleria 5677:Jehovah's Witnesses 5605:Mainline Protestant 5540: 5517:Temple B'Nai Sholom 5430: 5154: 4947:Race and ethnicity 4943: 4395: 4260:Madison, Limestone 4065: 3814: 3813:Metropolitan areas 3673: 3594:Appalachian Plateau 2827: 2785:1974 Super Outbreak 2722:part of the state. 2559:William B. Bankhead 2203:Fifteenth Amendment 2163:built in the state. 2093:racially segregated 1954:From 1826 to 1846, 1941:subsistence farmers 1799:Province of Georgia 1650:European settlement 1584:Moundville, Alabama 1435:, respectively, in 1339:economy diversified 1044:Johnstone's junonia 898:American black bear 709: 606:area (unofficially) 407: • Length 281:Alabama Legislature 263:Lieutenant Governor 20436:Confederate States 19453:National Monuments 19443:Tuskegee Institute 19425:and Historic Sites 19361:Alabama portal 18802:Gulf Coastal Plain 18792:Cumberland Plateau 18428:Alabama QuickFacts 18290:History of Alabama 18115:on August 1, 2013. 17768:on August 12, 2011 17532:City of Tuscaloosa 17369:. April 26, 2016. 17168:Brewer, Albert P. 17082:"Taxes In Alabama" 16751:. April 12, 2017. 16725:on August 20, 2016 16632:The New York Times 16252:. March 19, 2013. 16127:alabama.travel.com 15891:The New York Times 15602:on October 6, 2008 15053:on March 31, 2014. 15023:. March 11, 2021. 14718:. Kosher Delight. 14616:on August 29, 2010 14149:"2010 Census Data" 12385:"Reynolds v. Sims" 11536:"Old St. Stephens" 11403:on August 22, 2011 10366:"State of Alabama" 10287:. April 26, 2021. 10111:Outline of Alabama 10028:Port of Montgomery 10014:Port of Tuscaloosa 9997:Port of Birmingham 9903: 9895:container terminal 9753:Memphis, Tennessee 9623:Gulf Coast Limited 9322: 9314: 9295: 9245:Protective Stadium 9044:Protective Stadium 8886: 8875: 8864: 8853: 8813:, Winston Groom's 8797:Reconstruction era 8793:American Civil War 8787:Alabama literature 8760:. You can help by 8672:WDIQ 2 PBS, Dozier 8652:12 NBC, Montgomery 8640:48 NBC, Huntsville 8628:13 NBC, Birmingham 8609:20 FOX, Montgomery 8597:54 FOX, Huntsville 8566:19 CBS, Huntsville 8554:42 CBS, Birmingham 8535:32 ABC, Montgomery 8523:31 ABC, Huntsville 8501:40.2 ABC, Anniston 8378:, Montgomery, and 8367: 8329:Samford University 8308: 8243: 8079: 7556: 7420:standard deduction 7416:federal income tax 7377:U.S. Supreme Court 7353:death penalty rate 7267: 7213:legislative branch 7209: 7166: 7141:Law and government 7051: 7024:UnitedHealth Group 6927:In 2018, Mobile's 6917: 6880:in the world; the 6855: 6818:Airbus A320 family 6732: 6689: 6429:DCH Health System 6420:City of Birmingham 6277: 6265: 6257: 6208: 6192: 6162:Economy of Alabama 5996:Churches of Christ 5980:non-denominational 5538: 5529: 5521: 5510: 5428: 5152: 5017:Hispanic or Latino 4938: 4887: 4810:Non-Hispanic White 4789: 4777:Sources: 1910–2020 4393: 4391: 4332:Jefferson, Shelby 4276:Morgan, Limestone 4200:Jefferson, Shelby 4063: 4061: 4050: 4042: 3821:Metropolitan area 3812: 3671: 3610:Gulf Coastal Plain 3582: 2825: 2760: 2751:Tornado damage in 2689:Climate of Alabama 2664: 2580:rock, the longest 2503: 2457:Gulf Coastal Plain 2452: 2438: 2427: 2416: 2402:Geology of Alabama 2293:The New York Times 2165: 2157:Mount Sinai School 2113:voter registration 2109: 2071:, the Pale Faces, 2045:Benjamin S. Turner 2025: 1949:Indian Removal Act 1945:completely removed 1917: 1844: 1807:Yazoo land scandal 1756:Tombigbee District 1746:Thomas Bassett, a 1624:Muskogean-speaking 1620:Iroquoian language 1553:Indigenous peoples 1550: 1527:History of Alabama 1312:American Civil War 1299:, and widely used 1297:producer of cotton 1275:. Within Alabama, 1261:Greater Birmingham 1203:24th-most populous 1193:to the south, and 1063:State route marker 928:Inanimate insignia 862:oak-leaf hydrangea 785:Sweet Home Alabama 707: 452: • Total 415: • Width 384: • Water 368: • Total 232:Greater Birmingham 104:, the Cotton State 21070: 21069: 21064: 21063: 20605: 20604: 20579:Arizona Territory 20401: 20400: 20098:Federal districts 19995:White Southerners 19990:Black Southerners 19902: 19901: 19882: 19881: 19748:Lake Guntersville 19693:Cathedral Caverns 19655: 19654: 19647:Weeks Bay Reserve 19595:Sipsey Wilderness 19585:Cheaha Wilderness 19562:Watercress Darter 19552:Mountain Longleaf 19368: 19367: 18939:Birmingham–Hoover 18709:African Americans 18483: 18482: 18474:Succeeded by 18395:All About Alabama 18109:Auburn University 17661:. CensusScope.org 17451:on August 2, 2009 15627:The Anniston Star 15322:Scott, Kristina. 13615:"About the Atlas" 13334:on April 26, 2014 13279:"Alabama Climate" 13220:"Wetumpka Crater" 13001:Geographic Search 12002:. Classroomhelp. 11834:978-0-8173-1081-3 11809:978-0-8173-0148-4 11433:978-0-8061-2836-8 11382:978-0-8173-1065-3 11261:978-0-292-71347-5 11226:978-0-300-10601-5 11191:978-0-8173-0552-9 11158:978-0-8173-0512-3 11091:978-0-8061-3576-2 10921:978-0-8173-0712-7 10885:978-0-02-863367-1 10878:. Macmillan USA. 10848:978-0-8173-0371-6 10815:978-1-56294-591-6 10772:All About Alabama 10728:978-0-292-73077-9 10689:978-0-8173-0231-3 10579:978-0-8173-1065-3 10067: 10066: 9988:Lake Guntersville 9961:Port of Demopolis 9691: 9690: 9655: 9654: 9633: 9632: 9579: 9578: 9488: 9487: 9416: 9415: 9141: 9140: 9002:Birmingham Barons 8819:, Fannie Flagg's 8778: 8777: 8591:6 FOX, Birmingham 8426:(UAB) at 76, and 8420:Auburn University 8364:Auburn University 8167:Federal elections 8138:(2011–2017), and 8112:Ernest C. Hornsby 8049:same-sex marriage 8007:General John Pope 7994: 7993: 7461:U S Supreme Court 7127:Hoar Construction 7047:Wells Fargo Tower 6929:Mardi Gras parade 6898:Guntersville Lake 6839:Hoar Construction 6834:Brookley Aeroplex 6800:JVC America, Inc. 6762:billion combined 6715:compact car, the 6572: 6571: 6386:Auburn University 6347: 6346: 6240:Largest employers 6214:, the 2008 total 5992:Assemblies of God 5929: 5928: 5497: 5496: 5488:African languages 5441: 5312: 5311: 5295:Two or more races 5150: 5149: 4889:According to the 4881: 4880: 4781: 4780: 4372: 4371: 4079: 4058:Guntersville Lake 4023: 4022: 3836:Birmingham–Hoover 3786: 3785: 3536: 3535: 2695:humid subtropical 2594:Cathedral Caverns 2537:in Tuskegee; and 2461:Mississippi River 2445:Cathedral Caverns 2425:in Baldwin County 2335:cumulative voting 2321:, challenged the 2251:one man, one vote 2161:Rosenwald Schools 2146:Rosenwald Schools 2115:that effectively 2041:Jeremiah Haralson 1852:Alabama Territory 1827:Alabama Territory 1811:Adams–Onís Treaty 1772:Washington County 1704:Adams–Onís Treaty 1333:During and after 1277:American football 1231:and the south by 1103: 1102: 886:Monarch butterfly 705: 704: 679:30°11' N to 35° N 643:USPS abbreviation 532:Official language 460: • Rank 392: • Rank 376: • Land 169:Alabama Territory 21166: 21111: 21110: 21108: 21107: 21106: 21104: 21103:State of Alabama 21099: 21098: 21093: 21088: 21085: 21084: 21083: 21080: 20967:Outlying islands 20921:Washington, D.C. 20915:Federal district 20632: 20625: 20618: 20609: 20608: 20591:Admitted to the 20527: 20428: 20421: 20414: 20405: 20404: 20290:Washington, D.C. 19929: 19922: 19915: 19906: 19905: 19783:Rickwood Caverns 19666: 19665: 19577:Wilderness areas 19481:National Forests 19419: 19418: 19395: 19388: 19381: 19372: 19371: 19359: 19358: 19357: 18817:Tennessee Valley 18543: 18536: 18529: 18520: 18519: 18510:The Cotton State 18492: 18486: 18485: 18457:Preceded by 18454: 18453: 18442: 18441: 18374: 18373: 18371:Official website 18356:Guide to Alabama 18340:Peirce, Neal R. 18277: 18276: 18274: 18272: 18263:. Archived from 18253: 18247: 18246: 18244: 18242: 18236: 18230:. Archived from 18225: 18217: 18211: 18210: 18208: 18206: 18184: 18178: 18177: 18175: 18173: 18154: 18148: 18147: 18145: 18143: 18123: 18117: 18116: 18111:. Archived from 18101: 18095: 18094: 18092: 18090: 18075: 18069: 18068: 18066: 18064: 18041: 18035: 18034: 18032: 18030: 18008: 18002: 18001: 17999: 17997: 17986:stationindex.com 17978: 17972: 17971: 17969: 17967: 17948: 17942: 17925: 17919: 17918: 17916: 17914: 17900: 17894: 17893: 17891: 17889: 17884:on July 24, 2011 17883: 17876: 17868: 17862: 17861: 17859: 17857: 17852:on July 25, 2011 17851: 17844: 17836: 17830: 17829: 17827: 17825: 17810: 17804: 17803: 17801: 17799: 17794:on July 23, 2011 17784: 17778: 17777: 17775: 17773: 17758: 17752: 17751: 17749: 17747: 17728: 17722: 17721: 17719: 17717: 17702: 17696: 17695: 17693: 17691: 17671: 17662: 17649: 17643: 17642: 17640: 17638: 17632: 17621: 17613: 17607: 17606: 17604: 17602: 17592: 17584: 17578: 17577: 17575: 17573: 17554: 17548: 17547: 17545: 17543: 17524: 17518: 17517: 17515: 17513: 17494: 17488: 17487: 17485: 17483: 17478:on March 6, 2012 17467: 17461: 17460: 17458: 17456: 17440: 17434: 17433: 17431: 17429: 17424:on July 18, 2009 17414: 17408: 17407: 17389: 17383: 17382: 17380: 17378: 17359: 17353: 17352: 17350: 17348: 17329: 17323: 17322: 17320: 17318: 17296: 17290: 17289: 17287: 17285: 17270: 17264: 17263: 17261: 17259: 17237: 17231: 17230: 17222: 17216: 17215: 17213: 17211: 17196: 17190: 17189: 17187: 17185: 17165: 17156: 17143: 17137: 17136: 17134: 17132: 17116: 17108: 17102: 17101: 17099: 17097: 17078: 17072: 17071: 17069: 17067: 17047: 17041: 17040: 17038: 17036: 17016: 17010: 17009: 17007: 17005: 16990: 16984: 16983: 16981: 16979: 16964: 16958: 16957: 16955: 16953: 16931: 16925: 16924: 16922: 16920: 16900: 16894: 16893: 16891: 16889: 16874: 16868: 16865: 16859: 16858: 16856: 16845: 16837: 16831: 16830: 16828: 16826: 16810: 16804: 16803: 16801: 16799: 16771: 16765: 16764: 16762: 16760: 16741: 16735: 16734: 16732: 16730: 16711: 16705: 16704: 16702: 16700: 16681: 16675: 16674: 16672: 16670: 16650: 16641: 16640: 16621: 16615: 16614: 16612: 16610: 16595: 16589: 16576: 16567: 16566: 16554: 16548: 16547: 16545: 16543: 16528: 16522: 16521: 16519: 16517: 16508:. Archived from 16498: 16492: 16491: 16489: 16487: 16467: 16461: 16443: 16437: 16419: 16413: 16412: 16410: 16408: 16389: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16378: 16359: 16353: 16352: 16350: 16348: 16329: 16323: 16322: 16320: 16318: 16299: 16293: 16292: 16290: 16288: 16272: 16266: 16265: 16263: 16261: 16242: 16236: 16235: 16233: 16231: 16211: 16205: 16204: 16203: 16201: 16182: 16176: 16175: 16173: 16171: 16160:Museum of Mobile 16152: 16143: 16142: 16140: 16138: 16119: 16113: 16112: 16110: 16108: 16089: 16083: 16082: 16080: 16078: 16058: 16052: 16051: 16049: 16047: 16027: 16021: 16020: 16018: 16016: 16007:. May 23, 2018. 15997: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15986: 15975:Business Insider 15966: 15960: 15959: 15957: 15955: 15939: 15933: 15932: 15930: 15928: 15913: 15907: 15906: 15904: 15902: 15882: 15876: 15875: 15873: 15871: 15862:. July 2, 2012. 15852: 15846: 15845: 15843: 15841: 15825: 15819: 15816:Company Overview 15812: 15806: 15792: 15786: 15785: 15783: 15781: 15772:. Archived from 15762: 15756: 15755: 15753: 15751: 15736: 15730: 15729: 15727: 15725: 15716:. May 31, 2012. 15706: 15700: 15699: 15697: 15695: 15686:. May 11, 2007. 15676: 15670: 15669: 15667: 15665: 15649: 15643: 15642: 15640: 15638: 15629:. Archived from 15618: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15607: 15592: 15586: 15585: 15573: 15558: 15557: 15525: 15519: 15506: 15497: 15496: 15494: 15492: 15486: 15475: 15467: 15461: 15460: 15458: 15456: 15450: 15442:Alabama Business 15439: 15431: 15425: 15424: 15422: 15420: 15401: 15395: 15377: 15371: 15370: 15368: 15366: 15346: 15340: 15339: 15337: 15335: 15319: 15313: 15312: 15310: 15308: 15288: 15282: 15281: 15279: 15277: 15262: 15256: 15255: 15253: 15251: 15232: 15226: 15225: 15223: 15221: 15212:. Archived from 15202: 15196: 15185: 15183: 15181: 15172:. June 2, 2009. 15162: 15156: 15155: 15153: 15151: 15131: 15125: 15124: 15122: 15120: 15105: 15099: 15098: 15087: 15081: 15080: 15078: 15076: 15061: 15055: 15054: 15043: 15037: 15036: 15034: 15032: 15013: 15007: 15006: 15004: 15002: 14993:. Archived from 14991:shoalsbahais.com 14983: 14977: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14952: 14946: 14945: 14943: 14941: 14921: 14915: 14914: 14912: 14910: 14890: 14884: 14883: 14881: 14879: 14859: 14853: 14852: 14850: 14848: 14829: 14823: 14822: 14820: 14818: 14809:. Archived from 14799: 14793: 14792: 14790: 14788: 14769: 14763: 14762: 14760: 14758: 14738: 14732: 14731: 14729: 14727: 14712: 14706: 14705: 14697: 14688: 14687: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14668: 14663:on June 14, 2007 14662: 14655: 14647: 14641: 14640: 14632: 14626: 14625: 14623: 14621: 14606: 14597: 14596: 14594: 14592: 14577: 14571: 14570: 14568: 14566: 14551: 14545: 14544: 14542: 14540: 14531:. Archived from 14521: 14515: 14514: 14512: 14510: 14501:. May 11, 2015. 14495: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14484: 14475:. May 11, 2015. 14465: 14459: 14458: 14456: 14454: 14449:on April 7, 2009 14448: 14441: 14432: 14426: 14425: 14418: 14412: 14411: 14406:. Archived from 14396: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14366: 14360: 14347: 14341: 14338: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14327: 14312: 14306: 14305: 14303: 14301: 14290:The Plain Dealer 14281: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14255: 14249: 14242: 14236: 14229: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14218: 14212: 14205: 14197: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186: 14175: 14169: 14168: 14166: 14164: 14144: 14138: 14137: 14135: 14133: 14122:censusviewer.com 14114: 14108: 14107: 14102:. Archived from 14096: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14085: 14066: 14060: 14059: 14057: 14055: 14049: 14042: 14034: 14028: 14027: 14025: 14023: 14008: 14002: 14001: 13999: 13997: 13982: 13976: 13975: 13973: 13965: 13959: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13948: 13932: 13923: 13922: 13920: 13918: 13903: 13897: 13885: 13879: 13850: 13844: 13843: 13841: 13839: 13824: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13810: 13791: 13785: 13784: 13782: 13780: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13750: 13731: 13725: 13724: 13722: 13720: 13701: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13671: 13665: 13664: 13662: 13660: 13641: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13630: 13611: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13600: 13581: 13575: 13574: 13570:978-0-81735-1304 13556: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13534: 13523: 13515: 13509: 13508: 13506: 13504: 13498: 13487: 13479: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13468: 13462: 13451: 13443: 13437: 13436: 13434: 13432: 13426: 13415: 13407: 13401: 13400: 13398: 13396: 13377: 13371: 13370: 13368: 13366: 13350: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13339: 13330:. Archived from 13324: 13318: 13305: 13299: 13298: 13296: 13294: 13275: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13256:on June 21, 2010 13246: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13215: 13209: 13206: 13200: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13175: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13164: 13145: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13119:"Dismals Canyon" 13115: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13104: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13073: 13053: 13047: 13046: 13044: 13042: 13023: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13012: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12963: 12957: 12944: 12938: 12937: 12935: 12933: 12918: 12912: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12892: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12862: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12841:on April 3, 2009 12827: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12796: 12790: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12765: 12759: 12758: 12756: 12754: 12734: 12728: 12727: 12719: 12713: 12712: 12704: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12693: 12678: 12672: 12671: 12667: 12661: 12660: 12658: 12656: 12637: 12631: 12630: 12628: 12626: 12598: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12587: 12572: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12558: 12539: 12533: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12508: 12502: 12501: 12499: 12497: 12469: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12411: 12405: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12381: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12370: 12361:. Archived from 12355: 12346: 12345: 12327: 12321: 12301: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12259: 12250: 12249: 12244:. Archived from 12234: 12228: 12227: 12225: 12223: 12204: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12193: 12177: 12171: 12170: 12168: 12166: 12147: 12141: 12140: 12116: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12086: 12077: 12076: 12074: 12072: 12053: 12047: 12040: 12029: 12024:Morgan Kousser. 12022: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12011: 11992: 11981: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11971:on July 16, 2011 11961: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11931: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11894: 11888: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11820: 11814: 11813: 11795: 11789: 11788: 11786: 11784: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11734: 11728: 11727: 11725: 11723: 11713: 11698:"The Black Belt" 11693: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11656: 11650: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11625: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11611: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11546:on July 26, 2011 11532: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11506: 11500: 11499: 11485: 11476: 11475: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11444: 11438: 11437: 11419: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11408: 11393: 11387: 11386: 11368: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11339: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11325: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11280: 11274: 11273: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11210: 11204: 11203: 11177: 11171: 11170: 11144: 11138: 11137: 11135: 11133: 11114: 11108: 11107: 11105: 11103: 11075: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11058: 11047: 11038: 11032: 11031: 10996:Swanton, John R. 10992: 10983: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10947:Swanton, John R. 10943: 10934: 10933: 10907: 10898: 10897: 10877: 10867: 10861: 10860: 10834: 10828: 10827: 10807: 10797: 10788: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10778:on June 28, 2007 10764: 10745: 10744: 10739:. Archived from 10713:Montler, Timothy 10708: 10702: 10701: 10675: 10664: 10663: 10661: 10659: 10653: 10642: 10634: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10590: 10584: 10583: 10565: 10559: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10535: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10506: 10500: 10499: 10497: 10495: 10480: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10449: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10392: 10386: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10362: 10356: 10355: 10353: 10351: 10336: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10325: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10299: 10293: 10282: 10274: 10268: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10248: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10208: 10191: 10188: 10182: 10179: 10173: 10166: 10149: 10142: 10100: 10095: 10094: 10093: 10086: 10081: 10080: 10079: 9992:Tennessee River 9956:Tennessee River 9919:Port of Florence 9905: 9902: 9683: 9676: 9669: 9663: 9607: 9598: 9597: 9591: 9590: 9562: 9546: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9514: 9513: 9507: 9506: 9471: 9462: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9428: 9427: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9371: 9304:(co-signed with 9289:Terminal at the 9265:LendingTree Bowl 9239:seating capacity 9233:, rivals in the 9179:PGA Championship 9067:Von Braun Center 9051:Huntsville Havoc 8990:USL Championship 8950:Birmingham Bulls 8906: 8905: 8871:Von Braun Center 8773: 8770: 8752: 8745: 8345:Miles Law School 8181:Tommy Tuberville 8171:The state's two 8142:(2019–present). 8092:Democratic Party 8075:special election 7595: 7594: 7483: 7409: 7334:appellate courts 7271:executive branch 7242:Reynolds v. Sims 7233:Republican Party 7146:State government 7073: 7015:I trauma centers 7014: 6859:Business Insider 6831: 6790: 6782: 6761: 6734:Steel producers 6675:Redstone Arsenal 6632: 6631: 6627: 6597:The Cotton State 6352: 6351: 6329:State of Alabama 6294:Redstone Arsenal 6282: 6281: 6221: 6177: 5922: 5906: 5890: 5874: 5856: 5838: 5820: 5804: 5788: 5770: 5754: 5738: 5720: 5712:Other Christian 5704: 5695:Eastern Orthodox 5686: 5668: 5650: 5632: 5614: 5596: 5578: 5560: 5547:% of population 5541: 5537: 5439: 5431: 5427: 5328: 5155: 5151: 5143: 5132: 5116: 5105: 5096:Pacific Islander 5087: 5076: 5068:Native American 5060: 5049: 5031: 5008: 4997: 4979: 4968: 4944: 4937: 4874: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4845: 4839: 4833: 4827: 4821: 4815: 4806: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4396: 4392: 4077: 4066: 4062: 3815: 3811: 3806: 3803: 3797: 3794: 3674: 3670: 3653:species and 383 3557:Trees of Alabama 2936: 2935: 2920: 2919: 2904: 2903: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2828: 2824: 2712: 2708: 2650:Walls of Jericho 2642:Rickwood Caverns 2588:, just south of 2578:"Natural Bridge" 2543:National Forests 2368:Ten Commandments 2246:Reynolds v. Sims 2232:Jefferson County 2216: 2089:Blaine Amendment 2061:misappropriation 2031:'s battalion in 1876: 1752:British monarchy 1733:Seven Years' War 1622:people; and the 1569:European contact 1566: 1562: 1501: 1495: 1450: 1444: 1437:transliterations 1426: 1415:Hernando de Soto 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1387:Alabama language 1361:The name of the 1301:African American 1273:Southern culture 1257:French Louisiana 1249:French colonists 1229:Tennessee Valley 1161: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1091:Released in 2003 1089: 1073: 1008:Star blue quartz 770:Share The Wonder 754: 740: 726: 717: 710: 706: 701: 698: 627: 588: 331:Tommy Tuberville 165:Before statehood 147: 78: 66: 40: 39: 32: 25: 21174: 21173: 21169: 21168: 21167: 21165: 21164: 21163: 21114: 21113: 21102: 21100: 21096: 21094: 21090: 21089: 21086: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21074: 21073: 21071: 21066: 21065: 21060: 21037: 21019: 20961: 20923: 20909: 20648: 20639: 20636: 20606: 20601: 20583: 20565: 20528: 20519: 20439: 20432: 20402: 20397: 20338:Charleston (WV) 20304: 20145:Charleston (WV) 20140:Charleston (SC) 20106: 20092: 19999: 19938: 19933: 19903: 19898: 19878: 19874:Gaillard Island 19845: 19802: 19651: 19613: 19599: 19571: 19508: 19475: 19447: 19438:Tuskegee Airmen 19424: 19408: 19402:Protected areas 19399: 19369: 19364: 19355: 19353: 19346: 18998: 18925: 18862: 18831:Flora and fauna 18826: 18767:Central Alabama 18750: 18677: 18568: 18556: 18547: 18512: 18493: 18490: 18479: 18470: 18462: 18439: 18423:Wayback Machine 18402:Wayback Machine 18390:Wayback Machine 18369: 18368: 18365: 18314:(4 vols, 1921). 18310:Owen Thomas M. 18293: 18286: 18284:Further reading 18281: 18280: 18270: 18268: 18255: 18254: 18250: 18240: 18238: 18234: 18223: 18219: 18218: 18214: 18204: 18202: 18185: 18181: 18171: 18169: 18156: 18155: 18151: 18141: 18139: 18124: 18120: 18103: 18102: 18098: 18088: 18086: 18077: 18076: 18072: 18062: 18060: 18043: 18042: 18038: 18028: 18026: 18009: 18005: 17995: 17993: 17980: 17979: 17975: 17965: 17963: 17950: 17949: 17945: 17935:Wayback Machine 17926: 17922: 17912: 17910: 17902: 17901: 17897: 17887: 17885: 17881: 17874: 17870: 17869: 17865: 17855: 17853: 17849: 17842: 17838: 17837: 17833: 17823: 17821: 17812: 17811: 17807: 17797: 17795: 17786: 17785: 17781: 17771: 17769: 17760: 17759: 17755: 17745: 17743: 17730: 17729: 17725: 17715: 17713: 17704: 17703: 17699: 17689: 17687: 17672: 17665: 17659:Wayback Machine 17650: 17646: 17636: 17634: 17630: 17619: 17615: 17614: 17610: 17600: 17598: 17590: 17586: 17585: 17581: 17571: 17569: 17556: 17555: 17551: 17541: 17539: 17526: 17525: 17521: 17511: 17509: 17496: 17495: 17491: 17481: 17479: 17468: 17464: 17454: 17452: 17441: 17437: 17427: 17425: 17418:"Commissioners" 17416: 17415: 17411: 17404: 17390: 17386: 17376: 17374: 17361: 17360: 17356: 17346: 17344: 17339:. May 2, 2009. 17331: 17330: 17326: 17316: 17314: 17297: 17293: 17283: 17281: 17272: 17271: 17267: 17257: 17255: 17238: 17234: 17223: 17219: 17209: 17207: 17198: 17197: 17193: 17183: 17181: 17166: 17159: 17144: 17140: 17130: 17128: 17109: 17105: 17095: 17093: 17080: 17079: 17075: 17065: 17063: 17048: 17044: 17034: 17032: 17017: 17013: 17003: 17001: 16992: 16991: 16987: 16977: 16975: 16966: 16965: 16961: 16951: 16949: 16932: 16928: 16918: 16916: 16901: 16897: 16887: 16885: 16876: 16875: 16871: 16866: 16862: 16854: 16843: 16839: 16838: 16834: 16824: 16822: 16811: 16807: 16797: 16795: 16772: 16768: 16758: 16756: 16743: 16742: 16738: 16728: 16726: 16713: 16712: 16708: 16698: 16696: 16683: 16682: 16678: 16668: 16666: 16651: 16644: 16622: 16618: 16608: 16606: 16597: 16596: 16592: 16586:Wayback Machine 16577: 16570: 16555: 16551: 16541: 16539: 16530: 16529: 16525: 16515: 16513: 16500: 16499: 16495: 16485: 16483: 16468: 16464: 16454:Wayback Machine 16444: 16440: 16430:Wayback Machine 16420: 16416: 16406: 16404: 16391: 16390: 16386: 16376: 16374: 16361: 16360: 16356: 16346: 16344: 16331: 16330: 16326: 16316: 16314: 16301: 16300: 16296: 16286: 16284: 16273: 16269: 16259: 16257: 16244: 16243: 16239: 16229: 16227: 16220:Tuscaloosa News 16212: 16208: 16199: 16197: 16184: 16183: 16179: 16169: 16167: 16154: 16153: 16146: 16136: 16134: 16121: 16120: 16116: 16106: 16104: 16091: 16090: 16086: 16076: 16074: 16059: 16055: 16045: 16043: 16028: 16024: 16014: 16012: 15999: 15998: 15994: 15984: 15982: 15967: 15963: 15953: 15951: 15940: 15936: 15926: 15924: 15915: 15914: 15910: 15900: 15898: 15883: 15879: 15869: 15867: 15854: 15853: 15849: 15839: 15837: 15836:on July 3, 2012 15826: 15822: 15813: 15809: 15803:Wayback Machine 15793: 15789: 15779: 15777: 15770:stahl-online.de 15764: 15763: 15759: 15749: 15747: 15738: 15737: 15733: 15723: 15721: 15708: 15707: 15703: 15693: 15691: 15678: 15677: 15673: 15663: 15661: 15650: 15646: 15636: 15634: 15619: 15615: 15605: 15603: 15594: 15593: 15589: 15574: 15561: 15526: 15522: 15517:Wayback Machine 15507: 15500: 15490: 15488: 15484: 15473: 15469: 15468: 15464: 15454: 15452: 15448: 15437: 15433: 15432: 15428: 15418: 15416: 15403: 15402: 15398: 15388:Wayback Machine 15378: 15374: 15364: 15362: 15347: 15343: 15333: 15331: 15320: 15316: 15306: 15304: 15289: 15285: 15275: 15273: 15264: 15263: 15259: 15249: 15247: 15234: 15233: 15229: 15219: 15217: 15204: 15203: 15199: 15194:Wayback Machine 15179: 15177: 15164: 15163: 15159: 15149: 15147: 15132: 15128: 15118: 15116: 15107: 15106: 15102: 15089: 15088: 15084: 15074: 15072: 15063: 15062: 15058: 15045: 15044: 15040: 15030: 15028: 15015: 15014: 15010: 15000: 14998: 14997:on May 11, 2015 14985: 14984: 14980: 14970: 14968: 14953: 14949: 14939: 14937: 14922: 14918: 14908: 14906: 14891: 14887: 14877: 14875: 14860: 14856: 14846: 14844: 14831: 14830: 14826: 14816: 14814: 14801: 14800: 14796: 14786: 14784: 14771: 14770: 14766: 14756: 14754: 14739: 14735: 14725: 14723: 14714: 14713: 14709: 14698: 14691: 14684:Birmingham News 14680: 14676: 14666: 14664: 14660: 14653: 14649: 14648: 14644: 14637:Mobile Register 14633: 14629: 14619: 14617: 14608: 14607: 14600: 14590: 14588: 14579: 14578: 14574: 14564: 14562: 14553: 14552: 14548: 14538: 14536: 14535:on May 13, 2012 14523: 14522: 14518: 14508: 14506: 14497: 14496: 14492: 14482: 14480: 14467: 14466: 14462: 14452: 14450: 14446: 14439: 14433: 14429: 14420: 14419: 14415: 14398: 14397: 14393: 14383: 14381: 14368: 14367: 14363: 14357:Wayback Machine 14348: 14344: 14339: 14335: 14325: 14323: 14314: 14313: 14309: 14299: 14297: 14282: 14278: 14268: 14266: 14257: 14256: 14252: 14243: 14239: 14230: 14226: 14216: 14214: 14210: 14203: 14199: 14198: 14194: 14184: 14182: 14177: 14176: 14172: 14162: 14160: 14145: 14141: 14131: 14129: 14116: 14115: 14111: 14098: 14097: 14093: 14083: 14081: 14068: 14067: 14063: 14053: 14051: 14047: 14040: 14036: 14035: 14031: 14021: 14019: 14010: 14009: 14005: 13995: 13993: 13984: 13983: 13979: 13971: 13967: 13966: 13962: 13952: 13950: 13942: 13934: 13933: 13926: 13916: 13914: 13905: 13904: 13900: 13895:Wayback Machine 13886: 13882: 13851: 13847: 13837: 13835: 13826: 13825: 13818: 13808: 13806: 13805:on May 25, 2017 13799:Outdoor Alabama 13793: 13792: 13788: 13778: 13776: 13775:on May 25, 2017 13769:Outdoor Alabama 13763: 13762: 13758: 13748: 13746: 13745:on May 25, 2017 13739:Outdoor Alabama 13733: 13732: 13728: 13718: 13716: 13715:on May 25, 2017 13709:Outdoor Alabama 13703: 13702: 13698: 13688: 13686: 13685:on May 25, 2017 13679:Outdoor Alabama 13673: 13672: 13668: 13658: 13656: 13655:on May 25, 2017 13649:Outdoor Alabama 13643: 13642: 13638: 13628: 13626: 13613: 13612: 13608: 13598: 13596: 13589:Outdoor Alabama 13583: 13582: 13578: 13571: 13557: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13532: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13512: 13502: 13500: 13496: 13485: 13481: 13480: 13476: 13466: 13464: 13460: 13449: 13445: 13444: 13440: 13430: 13428: 13424: 13413: 13409: 13408: 13404: 13394: 13392: 13379: 13378: 13374: 13364: 13362: 13351: 13347: 13337: 13335: 13326: 13325: 13321: 13315:Wayback Machine 13306: 13302: 13292: 13290: 13277: 13276: 13269: 13259: 13257: 13248: 13247: 13243: 13233: 13231: 13216: 13212: 13207: 13203: 13193: 13191: 13177: 13176: 13172: 13162: 13160: 13147: 13146: 13142: 13132: 13130: 13117: 13116: 13112: 13102: 13100: 13099:on July 2, 2016 13085: 13081: 13071: 13069: 13054: 13050: 13040: 13038: 13025: 13024: 13020: 13010: 13008: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12965: 12964: 12960: 12955:Wayback Machine 12945: 12941: 12931: 12929: 12920: 12919: 12915: 12905: 12903: 12894: 12893: 12889: 12879: 12877: 12864: 12863: 12854: 12844: 12842: 12829: 12828: 12824: 12814: 12812: 12797: 12793: 12783: 12781: 12766: 12762: 12752: 12750: 12735: 12731: 12720: 12716: 12705: 12701: 12691: 12689: 12680: 12679: 12675: 12668: 12664: 12654: 12652: 12641:"Voting Rights" 12639: 12638: 12634: 12624: 12622: 12599: 12595: 12585: 12583: 12574: 12573: 12566: 12556: 12554: 12541: 12540: 12536: 12526: 12524: 12511:Mark Curriden. 12509: 12505: 12495: 12493: 12486: 12470: 12466: 12456: 12454: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12398: 12396: 12383: 12382: 12378: 12368: 12366: 12357: 12356: 12349: 12342: 12328: 12324: 12314:Wayback Machine 12302: 12295: 12285: 12283: 12276: 12260: 12253: 12236: 12235: 12231: 12221: 12219: 12206: 12205: 12201: 12191: 12189: 12188:on May 19, 2011 12178: 12174: 12164: 12162: 12149: 12148: 12144: 12137: 12117: 12113: 12103: 12101: 12088: 12087: 12080: 12070: 12068: 12055: 12054: 12050: 12042:Glenn Feldman. 12041: 12032: 12023: 12019: 12009: 12007: 11994: 11993: 11984: 11974: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11958: 11948: 11946: 11933: 11932: 11921: 11911: 11909: 11896: 11895: 11891: 11885:Wayback Machine 11876: 11872: 11862: 11860: 11847: 11846: 11842: 11835: 11821: 11817: 11810: 11796: 11792: 11782: 11780: 11767: 11766: 11762: 11752: 11750: 11735: 11731: 11721: 11719: 11711:10.18737/M70K6P 11702:Southern Spaces 11694: 11683: 11673: 11671: 11660:"Alabama Fever" 11658: 11657: 11653: 11643: 11641: 11630:"Alabama Fever" 11626: 11619: 11609: 11607: 11594: 11593: 11589: 11579: 11577: 11564: 11563: 11559: 11549: 11547: 11534: 11533: 11529: 11519: 11517: 11508: 11507: 11503: 11486: 11479: 11468: 11464: 11445: 11441: 11434: 11420: 11416: 11406: 11404: 11395: 11394: 11390: 11383: 11369: 11362: 11352: 11350: 11341: 11340: 11333: 11323: 11321: 11316:. theUS50.com. 11312: 11311: 11307: 11297: 11295: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11262: 11246: 11242: 11227: 11211: 11207: 11192: 11178: 11174: 11159: 11145: 11141: 11131: 11129: 11116: 11115: 11111: 11101: 11099: 11092: 11076: 11072: 11062: 11060: 11056: 11045: 11039: 11035: 11000:American Speech 10993: 10986: 10976: 10974: 10944: 10937: 10922: 10908: 10901: 10886: 10868: 10864: 10849: 10835: 10831: 10816: 10798: 10791: 10781: 10779: 10766: 10765: 10748: 10729: 10709: 10705: 10690: 10676: 10667: 10657: 10655: 10651: 10640: 10636: 10635: 10628: 10618: 10616: 10607: 10606: 10602: 10591: 10587: 10580: 10566: 10562: 10552: 10550: 10537: 10536: 10529: 10519: 10517: 10508: 10507: 10503: 10493: 10491: 10482: 10481: 10477: 10467: 10465: 10451: 10450: 10446: 10436: 10434: 10419: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10394: 10393: 10389: 10379: 10377: 10364: 10363: 10359: 10349: 10347: 10338: 10337: 10333: 10323: 10321: 10312: 10311: 10307: 10297: 10295: 10291: 10280: 10276: 10275: 10271: 10261: 10259: 10250: 10249: 10242: 10232: 10230: 10210: 10209: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10194: 10189: 10185: 10180: 10176: 10167: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10152: 10143: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10096: 10091: 10089: 10082: 10077: 10075: 10072: 9969:Tombigbee River 9943:Port of Decatur 9936:Tennessee River 9879: 9763:in Tuscaloosa, 9721: 9687: 9661: 9635: 9599: 9592: 9581: 9547: 9540: 9515: 9508: 9490: 9463: 9456: 9436:Suspended 2005 9429: 9418: 9387: 9378: 9377: 9369: 9333: 9327: 9283: 9277: 9253:Birmingham Bowl 9247:is home of the 9223: 9013:Southern League 8897: 8891: 8838: 8789: 8783: 8774: 8768: 8765: 8758:needs expansion 8743: 8738: 8511:ABC, Birmingham 8470:Birmingham News 8465: 8455: 8405:(COE), and the 8292: 8286: 8232: 8227: 8221: 8197:Robert Aderholt 8169: 8148: 8146:Local elections 8084: 8082:State elections 8063: 8057: 7999: 7741: 7610: 7606:(2019 Estimate) 7605: 7558:Alabama has 67 7552: 7481: 7479: 7473: 7407: 7404: 7154: 7148: 7143: 7135:URS Corporation 7116: 7085: 7071: 7032: 7012: 6996: 6902:Southern Living 6847: 6829: 6826:Fabrice Brégier 6788: 6780: 6759: 6721:Honda Ridgeline 6713:Hyundai Elantra 6647: 6629: 6625: 6624: 6613: 6577: 6242: 6219: 6175: 6168: 6158: 6134: 5988:Great Awakening 5959: 5925: 5920: 5909: 5904: 5893: 5888: 5877: 5872: 5859: 5854: 5841: 5836: 5823: 5818: 5807: 5802: 5791: 5786: 5773: 5768: 5757: 5752: 5741: 5736: 5723: 5718: 5707: 5702: 5689: 5684: 5671: 5666: 5653: 5648: 5635: 5630: 5617: 5612: 5599: 5594: 5581: 5576: 5563: 5558: 5502: 5438: 5423: 5326: 5255: 5252:Native Hawaiian 5146: 5141: 5135: 5130: 5119: 5114: 5108: 5103: 5090: 5085: 5079: 5074: 5063: 5058: 5052: 5047: 5034: 5029: 5011: 5006: 5000: 4995: 4982: 4977: 4971: 4966: 4936: 4885: 4882: 4876: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4801: 4800: 4407: 4383: 4377: 4076: 4064:Largest cities 4034: 4028: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3800: 3795: 3791: 3669: 3663: 3647:freshwater fish 3628:plant species. 3559: 3543:Main articles: 3541: 3539:Flora and fauna 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2937: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2921: 2913: 2912: 2911: 2905: 2897: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2710: 2706: 2691: 2685: 2672:Wetumpka crater 2618:Noccalula Falls 2598:Marshall County 2469:Tennessee River 2449:Marshall County 2404: 2394: 2388: 2360: 2349:opening of the 2214: 2190:Great Migration 2117:disenfranchised 2101: 2049:James T. Rapier 1991: 1979:Main articles: 1977: 1874: 1837: 1821:Main articles: 1819: 1766:, northernmost 1760:Tombigbee River 1714: 1654:Main articles: 1652: 1644:Muskogee tribes 1590:in present-day 1564: 1560: 1534: 1529: 1523: 1359: 1253:Alabama Creoles 1159: 1155: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1107:Interactive map 1092: 846:fighting tarpon 842:Largemouth bass 791:Living insignia 783: 778: 773: 759: 745: 731: 713: 695: 649: 621: 582: 543:Spoken language 349: 334: 150: 126: 124: 105: 86: 85: 84: 83: 72: 71: 54: 45: 38: 33: 26: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 21172: 21162: 21161: 21156: 21151: 21146: 21141: 21136: 21131: 21126: 21068: 21067: 21062: 21061: 21059: 21058: 21053: 21051:Guantanamo Bay 21047: 21045: 21039: 21038: 21036: 21035: 21029: 21027: 21021: 21020: 21018: 21017: 21012: 21007: 21005:Navassa Island 21002: 20997: 20992: 20990:Johnston Atoll 20987: 20982: 20980:Howland Island 20977: 20971: 20969: 20963: 20962: 20960: 20959: 20954: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20937:American Samoa 20933: 20931: 20925: 20924: 20919: 20917: 20911: 20910: 20908: 20907: 20902: 20897: 20892: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20867: 20862: 20857: 20855:South Carolina 20852: 20847: 20842: 20837: 20832: 20827: 20822: 20820:North Carolina 20817: 20812: 20807: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20767: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20747: 20742: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20687: 20682: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20662: 20656: 20654: 20650: 20649: 20644: 20641: 20640: 20635: 20634: 20627: 20620: 20612: 20603: 20602: 20600: 20599: 20596: 20595:June 20, 1863. 20588: 20585: 20584: 20582: 20581: 20575: 20573: 20567: 20566: 20564: 20563: 20562: 20561: 20551: 20550: 20549: 20538: 20536: 20530: 20529: 20522: 20520: 20518: 20517: 20516: 20515: 20510: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20488:South Carolina 20485: 20483:North Carolina 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20449: 20447: 20441: 20440: 20431: 20430: 20423: 20416: 20408: 20399: 20398: 20396: 20395: 20390: 20385: 20380: 20375: 20370: 20365: 20360: 20355: 20350: 20345: 20340: 20335: 20330: 20325: 20320: 20314: 20312: 20310:State capitals 20306: 20305: 20303: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20285:Virginia Beach 20282: 20277: 20272: 20270:St. Petersburg 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20116: 20114: 20108: 20107: 20102: 20100: 20094: 20093: 20091: 20090: 20085: 20080: 20075: 20070: 20068:South Carolina 20065: 20060: 20058:North Carolina 20055: 20050: 20045: 20040: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20009: 20007: 20001: 20000: 19998: 19997: 19992: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19972: 19967: 19962: 19957: 19952: 19946: 19944: 19940: 19939: 19932: 19931: 19924: 19917: 19909: 19900: 19899: 19887: 19884: 19883: 19880: 19879: 19877: 19876: 19871: 19866: 19861: 19855: 19853: 19847: 19846: 19844: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19812: 19810: 19804: 19803: 19801: 19800: 19795: 19790: 19785: 19780: 19775: 19770: 19765: 19760: 19755: 19750: 19745: 19740: 19735: 19730: 19725: 19720: 19715: 19710: 19705: 19700: 19695: 19690: 19685: 19680: 19678:Bladon Springs 19674: 19672: 19663: 19657: 19656: 19653: 19652: 19650: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19623: 19621: 19615: 19614: 19609: 19607: 19601: 19600: 19598: 19597: 19592: 19587: 19581: 19579: 19573: 19572: 19570: 19569: 19564: 19559: 19554: 19549: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19518: 19516: 19510: 19509: 19507: 19506: 19501: 19496: 19491: 19485: 19483: 19477: 19476: 19474: 19473: 19468: 19466:Freedom Riders 19463: 19457: 19455: 19449: 19448: 19446: 19445: 19440: 19435: 19433:Horseshoe Bend 19429: 19427: 19423:National Parks 19416: 19410: 19409: 19398: 19397: 19390: 19383: 19375: 19366: 19365: 19351: 19348: 19347: 19345: 19344: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19319: 19314: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19289: 19284: 19279: 19274: 19269: 19264: 19259: 19254: 19249: 19244: 19239: 19234: 19229: 19224: 19219: 19214: 19209: 19204: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19184: 19179: 19174: 19169: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19129: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19104: 19099: 19094: 19089: 19084: 19079: 19074: 19069: 19064: 19059: 19054: 19049: 19044: 19039: 19034: 19029: 19024: 19019: 19014: 19008: 19006: 19000: 18999: 18997: 18996: 18991: 18986: 18981: 18976: 18974:Auburn–Opelika 18971: 18966: 18961: 18956: 18951: 18946: 18941: 18935: 18933: 18927: 18926: 18924: 18923: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18878: 18872: 18870: 18868:Largest cities 18864: 18863: 18861: 18860: 18855: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18834: 18832: 18828: 18827: 18825: 18824: 18819: 18814: 18809: 18804: 18799: 18794: 18789: 18784: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18758: 18756: 18752: 18751: 18749: 18748: 18743: 18738: 18733: 18728: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18712: 18711: 18701: 18696: 18691: 18685: 18683: 18679: 18678: 18676: 18675: 18673:Transportation 18670: 18665: 18660: 18655: 18654: 18653: 18648: 18643: 18633: 18632: 18631: 18621: 18620: 18619: 18609: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18578: 18576: 18570: 18569: 18561: 18558: 18557: 18546: 18545: 18538: 18531: 18523: 18517: 18514: 18513: 18481: 18480: 18475: 18472: 18463: 18458: 18452: 18451: 18436: 18431: 18425: 18413: 18408: 18392: 18380: 18375: 18364: 18363:External links 18361: 18360: 18359: 18352: 18345: 18338: 18327:Alabama Review 18322: 18315: 18308: 18303:Flynt, Wayne. 18301: 18285: 18282: 18279: 18278: 18248: 18212: 18179: 18149: 18128:"Legion Field" 18118: 18096: 18070: 18036: 18003: 17973: 17943: 17920: 17895: 17863: 17831: 17805: 17779: 17753: 17723: 17697: 17663: 17644: 17608: 17579: 17549: 17519: 17489: 17462: 17435: 17409: 17402: 17384: 17354: 17324: 17291: 17265: 17232: 17217: 17191: 17157: 17138: 17103: 17086:Tax Foundation 17073: 17042: 17011: 16985: 16959: 16926: 16909:Tax Foundation 16895: 16869: 16860: 16832: 16805: 16766: 16736: 16706: 16676: 16642: 16616: 16590: 16568: 16549: 16523: 16493: 16462: 16458:New York Times 16438: 16421:Tim Lockette, 16414: 16384: 16354: 16324: 16294: 16267: 16237: 16214:Roberts, Ken. 16206: 16177: 16144: 16114: 16084: 16053: 16022: 15992: 15961: 15934: 15908: 15877: 15847: 15820: 15807: 15787: 15757: 15731: 15714:Press-Register 15701: 15684:Press-Register 15671: 15644: 15613: 15587: 15559: 15540:(2): 107–113. 15520: 15498: 15462: 15426: 15396: 15372: 15341: 15314: 15283: 15257: 15227: 15197: 15157: 15126: 15100: 15082: 15056: 15038: 15008: 14978: 14961:Press-Register 14947: 14930:Press-Register 14916: 14899:Press-Register 14885: 14854: 14824: 14794: 14764: 14733: 14707: 14689: 14686:. p. 13A. 14674: 14642: 14627: 14598: 14572: 14546: 14516: 14490: 14460: 14427: 14413: 14400:"Proclamation" 14391: 14361: 14342: 14333: 14307: 14276: 14250: 14237: 14224: 14192: 14170: 14139: 14109: 14091: 14061: 14029: 14003: 13977: 13960: 13924: 13898: 13880: 13845: 13816: 13786: 13756: 13726: 13696: 13666: 13636: 13606: 13576: 13569: 13546: 13510: 13474: 13438: 13402: 13372: 13345: 13319: 13300: 13267: 13241: 13210: 13201: 13170: 13140: 13110: 13093:Local Legacies 13079: 13058:"Coastal Clay" 13048: 13018: 12988: 12958: 12939: 12913: 12887: 12852: 12822: 12791: 12760: 12729: 12714: 12699: 12673: 12662: 12632: 12593: 12564: 12534: 12503: 12484: 12464: 12431:10.2307/794657 12406: 12376: 12347: 12340: 12322: 12293: 12274: 12251: 12229: 12199: 12172: 12142: 12135: 12111: 12078: 12048: 12030: 12017: 11982: 11956: 11919: 11889: 11870: 11840: 11833: 11815: 11808: 11790: 11760: 11729: 11681: 11651: 11617: 11587: 11557: 11527: 11501: 11477: 11462: 11439: 11432: 11414: 11388: 11381: 11360: 11331: 11305: 11275: 11260: 11240: 11225: 11205: 11190: 11172: 11157: 11139: 11109: 11090: 11070: 11033: 11012:10.2307/452431 11006:(3): 212–215. 10984: 10935: 10920: 10899: 10884: 10862: 10847: 10829: 10814: 10789: 10746: 10727: 10703: 10688: 10665: 10626: 10600: 10585: 10578: 10560: 10527: 10501: 10475: 10444: 10413: 10387: 10357: 10331: 10305: 10269: 10240: 10216:NGS Data Sheet 10202: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10193: 10192: 10183: 10174: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10151: 10150: 10136: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10124: 10123: 10114: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10087: 10084:Alabama portal 10071: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10062:Gulf of Mexico 10059: 10050: 10048:Port of Mobile 10044: 10043: 10038: 10029: 10025: 10024: 10021: 10015: 10011: 10010: 10007: 9998: 9994: 9993: 9990: 9981: 9977: 9976: 9971: 9962: 9958: 9957: 9954: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9933: 9920: 9916: 9915: 9912: 9909: 9889:by way of the 9883:Port of Mobile 9878: 9875: 9720: 9717: 9697:schedules the 9689: 9688: 9686: 9685: 9678: 9671: 9662:This diagram: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9631: 9630: 9619: 9618: 9611:Sunset Limited 9604: 9602: 9600: 9593: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9577: 9576: 9569: 9568: 9559: 9556: 9555: 9550: 9548: 9541: 9534: 9532: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9516: 9509: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9492: 9491: 9486: 9485: 9478: 9477: 9475:Sunset Limited 9468: 9466: 9464: 9457: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9440: 9439: 9432: 9430: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9414: 9413: 9406: 9405: 9396: 9389: 9388: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9368: 9365: 9329:Main article: 9326: 9323: 9308:) approaching 9279:Main article: 9276: 9275:Transportation 9273: 9222: 9221:College sports 9219: 9215:Champions Tour 9168:ATP Birmingham 9157:IndyCar Series 9139: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9125: 9122: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9107: 9104: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9087: 9084: 9081: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9028: 9022: 9021: 9016: 9010: 9007: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8984: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8942: 8937: 8934: 8929: 8923: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8913: 8910: 8893:Main article: 8890: 8887: 8837: 8834: 8785:Main article: 8782: 8779: 8776: 8775: 8755: 8753: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8736: 8735: 8734: 8728: 8727:17, Tuscaloosa 8722: 8716: 8710: 8704: 8693: 8692: 8691: 8688: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8676: 8673: 8670: 8667: 8655: 8654: 8653: 8647: 8646:15 NBC, Mobile 8641: 8635: 8634:23 NBC, Dothan 8629: 8618: 8617: 8616: 8610: 8604: 8603:10 FOX, Mobile 8598: 8592: 8581: 8580: 8579: 8573: 8567: 8561: 8555: 8544: 8543: 8542: 8536: 8530: 8524: 8518: 8517:18 ABC, Dothan 8512: 8502: 8490: 8476:Press-Register 8454: 8451: 8288:Main article: 8285: 8282: 8231: 8228: 8223:Main article: 8220: 8217: 8168: 8165: 8147: 8144: 8140:Will Ainsworth 8083: 8080: 8059:Main article: 8056: 8053: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7991: 7988: 7983: 7980: 7977: 7972: 7968: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7954: 7951: 7946: 7942: 7941: 7938: 7933: 7930: 7927: 7922: 7918: 7917: 7914: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7890: 7885: 7882: 7879: 7874: 7870: 7869: 7866: 7861: 7858: 7855: 7850: 7846: 7845: 7842: 7837: 7834: 7831: 7826: 7822: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7808: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7795: 7792: 7787: 7784: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7758: 7755: 7750: 7746: 7745: 7735: 7730: 7727: 7724: 7719: 7715: 7714: 7711: 7706: 7703: 7700: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7687: 7682: 7679: 7676: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7663: 7658: 7655: 7652: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7634: 7631: 7628: 7623: 7619: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7599: 7580:Alabama is an 7472: 7469: 7453:Property taxes 7403: 7400: 7373:Myron Thompson 7345:electric chair 7229:Alabama Senate 7150:Main article: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7115: 7112: 7084: 7081: 7043:Regions Center 7031: 7028: 6995: 6992: 6987:Need for Speed 6937:Birmingham Zoo 6846: 6843: 6646: 6643: 6612: 6609: 6576: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6566: 6560: 6559: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6536: 6530: 6529: 6526: 6520: 6519: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6464: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6448: 6447: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6345: 6344: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6300: 6299: 6296: 6290: 6289: 6286: 6250:Space Shuttle 6241: 6238: 6157: 6154: 6133: 6130: 6115:Bayou La Batre 6107:Dharma centers 6105:There are six 6069:Ashkenazi Jews 6061:Sephardic Jews 5927: 5926: 5923: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5907: 5902: 5899: 5895: 5894: 5891: 5886: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5875: 5870: 5867: 5861: 5860: 5857: 5852: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5834: 5831: 5825: 5824: 5821: 5816: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5789: 5784: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5766: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5750: 5747: 5743: 5742: 5739: 5734: 5731: 5725: 5724: 5721: 5716: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5700: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5682: 5679: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5664: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5646: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5628: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5615: 5610: 5607: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5592: 5589: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5574: 5571: 5565: 5564: 5561: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5475: 5474: 5471: 5462:French (incl. 5459: 5458: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5442: 5435: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5413: 5407: 5398: 5392: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5376: 5371: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5262: 5259: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5206: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5148: 5147: 5144: 5139: 5136: 5133: 5128: 5125: 5121: 5120: 5117: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5101: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5088: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5061: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5045: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5032: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5009: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4993: 4990: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4961: 4955: 4954: 4951: 4948: 4935: 4932: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4878: 4871: 4865: 4859: 4853: 4848: 4842: 4836: 4830: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4379:Main article: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4361: 4356: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4343: 4338: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4325:Vestavia Hills 4322: 4318: 4317: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4287: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4232: 4229: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4214: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4140: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4096: 4093: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4080: 4073: 4070: 4056:Lighthouse on 4030:Main article: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3945: 3941: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3932:Auburn–Opelika 3929: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3865: 3861: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3808: 3807: 3798: 3788: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3665:Main article: 3662: 3659: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2948: 2947: 2939: 2938: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2922: 2915: 2914: 2907: 2906: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2890: 2883: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2715:Gulf of Mexico 2687:Main article: 2684: 2681: 2638:Jackson County 2626:Dismals Canyon 2610:DeSoto Caverns 2582:natural bridge 2515:Alexander City 2499:Winston County 2488:Baldwin County 2390:Main article: 2387: 2384: 2380:super outbreak 2376:Hurricane Ivan 2359: 2356: 2343:Conecuh County 2339:limited voting 2331:Chilton County 2269:George Wallace 2211:gerrymandering 2142:Rosenwald Fund 2100: 2097: 1976: 1973: 1818: 1815: 1770:, and most of 1651: 1648: 1600:archaeological 1533: 1530: 1525:Main article: 1522: 1519: 1395:(or variously 1367:Alabama people 1358: 1355: 1207:50 U.S. states 1191:Gulf of Mexico 1181:to the north, 1173:region of the 1106: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1005: 999: 998: 991: 985: 984: 971: 965: 964: 959: 953: 952: 949: 942: 941: 936: 930: 929: 925: 924: 919: 913: 912: 907: 901: 900: 895: 889: 888: 883: 877: 876: 871: 865: 864: 855: 849: 848: 839: 833: 832: 827: 821: 820: 811: 805: 804: 799: 793: 792: 788: 787: 767: 761: 760: 755: 747: 746: 741: 733: 732: 727: 719: 718: 703: 702: 693: 689: 688: 685: 681: 680: 677: 673: 672: 669: 663: 662: 657: 651: 650: 647: 645: 639: 638: 628: 618: 617: 607: 600: 599: 589: 579: 578: 568: 564: 563: 557: 556: 555: 554: 551: 545: 538: 537: 534: 527: 526: 522: 521: 512: 506: 505: 500: 496: 495: 492: 485: 484: 479: 475: 474: 471: 467: 466: 461: 457: 456: 453: 449: 448: 444: 443: 440: 436: 435: 432: 428: 427: 424: 420: 419: 416: 412: 411: 408: 404: 403: 399: 398: 393: 389: 388: 385: 381: 380: 377: 373: 372: 369: 365: 364: 360: 359: 346: 340: 339: 328: 322: 321: 316: 310: 309: 304: 297: 296: 291: 284: 283: 278: 272: 271: 268:Will Ainsworth 265: 258: 257: 247: 240: 239: 235: 234: 229: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 200: 194: 193: 188: 182: 181: 178: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 148: 140: 139: 128: 127: 114: 107: 106: 95: 88: 87: 79: 73: 67: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 50: 47: 46: 43: 36: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21171: 21160: 21157: 21155: 21152: 21150: 21147: 21145: 21142: 21140: 21137: 21135: 21132: 21130: 21127: 21125: 21122: 21121: 21119: 21112: 21109: 21057: 21054: 21052: 21049: 21048: 21046: 21044: 21040: 21034: 21031: 21030: 21028: 21026: 21022: 21016: 21013: 21011: 21010:Palmyra Atoll 21008: 21006: 21003: 21001: 20998: 20996: 20993: 20991: 20988: 20986: 20985:Jarvis Island 20983: 20981: 20978: 20976: 20973: 20972: 20970: 20968: 20964: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20934: 20932: 20930: 20926: 20922: 20918: 20916: 20912: 20906: 20903: 20901: 20898: 20896: 20895:West Virginia 20893: 20891: 20888: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20861: 20858: 20856: 20853: 20851: 20848: 20846: 20843: 20841: 20838: 20836: 20833: 20831: 20828: 20826: 20823: 20821: 20818: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20806: 20803: 20801: 20800:New Hampshire 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20760:Massachusetts 20758: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20657: 20655: 20651: 20647: 20642: 20633: 20628: 20626: 20621: 20619: 20614: 20613: 20610: 20597: 20594: 20590: 20589: 20586: 20580: 20577: 20576: 20574: 20572: 20568: 20560: 20557: 20556: 20555: 20552: 20548: 20545: 20544: 20543: 20540: 20539: 20537: 20535: 20531: 20526: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20508:West Virginia 20506: 20505: 20504: 20501: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20450: 20448: 20446: 20442: 20437: 20429: 20424: 20422: 20417: 20415: 20410: 20409: 20406: 20394: 20391: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20379: 20378:Oklahoma City 20376: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20364: 20361: 20359: 20356: 20354: 20351: 20349: 20346: 20344: 20341: 20339: 20336: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20326: 20324: 20321: 20319: 20316: 20315: 20313: 20311: 20307: 20301: 20300:Winston-Salem 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20240:Oklahoma City 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20176: 20173: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20141: 20138: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20117: 20115: 20113: 20109: 20105: 20101: 20099: 20095: 20089: 20088:West Virginia 20086: 20084: 20081: 20079: 20076: 20074: 20071: 20069: 20066: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20046: 20044: 20041: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20010: 20008: 20006: 20002: 19996: 19993: 19991: 19988: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19971: 19968: 19966: 19963: 19961: 19958: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19947: 19945: 19941: 19937: 19930: 19925: 19923: 19918: 19916: 19911: 19910: 19907: 19897: 19895: 19891: 19885: 19875: 19872: 19870: 19867: 19865: 19862: 19860: 19857: 19856: 19854: 19852: 19848: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19813: 19811: 19809: 19808:State Forests 19805: 19799: 19796: 19794: 19791: 19789: 19788:Roland Cooper 19786: 19784: 19781: 19779: 19778:Paul M. Grist 19776: 19774: 19771: 19769: 19766: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19749: 19746: 19744: 19741: 19739: 19736: 19734: 19733:Frank Jackson 19731: 19729: 19726: 19724: 19721: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19706: 19704: 19701: 19699: 19698:Chattahoochee 19696: 19694: 19691: 19689: 19688:Buck's Pocket 19686: 19684: 19681: 19679: 19676: 19675: 19673: 19671: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19658: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19624: 19622: 19620: 19616: 19612: 19608: 19606: 19602: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19583: 19582: 19580: 19578: 19574: 19568: 19565: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19550: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19519: 19517: 19515: 19511: 19505: 19502: 19500: 19497: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19487: 19486: 19484: 19482: 19478: 19472: 19469: 19467: 19464: 19462: 19459: 19458: 19456: 19454: 19450: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19430: 19428: 19426: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19411: 19407: 19403: 19396: 19391: 19389: 19384: 19382: 19377: 19376: 19373: 19363: 19362: 19349: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19288: 19285: 19283: 19280: 19278: 19275: 19273: 19270: 19268: 19265: 19263: 19260: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19203: 19200: 19198: 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19093: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19080: 19078: 19075: 19073: 19070: 19068: 19065: 19063: 19060: 19058: 19055: 19053: 19050: 19048: 19045: 19043: 19040: 19038: 19035: 19033: 19030: 19028: 19025: 19023: 19020: 19018: 19015: 19013: 19010: 19009: 19007: 19005: 19001: 18995: 18992: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18975: 18972: 18970: 18967: 18965: 18962: 18960: 18957: 18955: 18952: 18950: 18947: 18945: 18942: 18940: 18937: 18936: 18934: 18932: 18928: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18873: 18871: 18869: 18865: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18846: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18835: 18833: 18829: 18823: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18813: 18810: 18808: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18798: 18797:Eastern Shore 18795: 18793: 18790: 18788: 18785: 18783: 18780: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18772:South Alabama 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18762:North Alabama 18760: 18759: 18757: 18753: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18737: 18734: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18710: 18707: 18706: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18692: 18690: 18687: 18686: 18684: 18680: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18656: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18638: 18637: 18634: 18630: 18627: 18626: 18625: 18622: 18618: 18615: 18614: 18613: 18610: 18608: 18605: 18603: 18600: 18598: 18595: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18579: 18577: 18575: 18571: 18566: 18565: 18559: 18555: 18551: 18544: 18539: 18537: 18532: 18530: 18525: 18524: 18521: 18515: 18511: 18507: 18506: 18503:The Heart of 18500: 18498: 18487: 18478: 18469: 18468: 18461: 18455: 18450: 18449:OpenStreetMap 18446: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18429: 18426: 18424: 18420: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18407: 18403: 18399: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18387: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18372: 18367: 18366: 18357: 18353: 18350: 18346: 18343: 18339: 18337: 18333: 18329: 18328: 18323: 18320: 18316: 18313: 18309: 18306: 18302: 18299: 18295: 18294: 18291: 18266: 18262: 18258: 18252: 18233: 18229: 18222: 18216: 18200: 18196: 18195: 18190: 18183: 18167: 18163: 18159: 18153: 18137: 18133: 18129: 18122: 18114: 18110: 18106: 18100: 18084: 18080: 18074: 18058: 18054: 18050: 18046: 18040: 18024: 18020: 18019: 18018:247Sports.com 18014: 18007: 17991: 17987: 17983: 17977: 17961: 17957: 17953: 17947: 17940: 17936: 17932: 17929: 17924: 17909: 17905: 17899: 17880: 17873: 17867: 17848: 17841: 17835: 17819: 17815: 17809: 17793: 17789: 17783: 17767: 17763: 17757: 17741: 17737: 17733: 17727: 17711: 17707: 17701: 17685: 17681: 17677: 17670: 17668: 17660: 17656: 17653: 17648: 17629: 17625: 17618: 17612: 17596: 17589: 17583: 17567: 17563: 17559: 17553: 17537: 17533: 17529: 17523: 17507: 17503: 17499: 17493: 17477: 17473: 17466: 17450: 17446: 17439: 17423: 17419: 17413: 17405: 17403:0-933451-41-5 17399: 17395: 17388: 17372: 17368: 17364: 17358: 17342: 17338: 17334: 17328: 17312: 17308: 17307: 17302: 17295: 17279: 17275: 17269: 17253: 17249: 17248: 17243: 17236: 17228: 17221: 17205: 17201: 17195: 17179: 17175: 17171: 17164: 17162: 17154: 17151: 17147: 17142: 17126: 17122: 17121: 17115: 17107: 17091: 17087: 17083: 17077: 17061: 17057: 17053: 17046: 17030: 17026: 17022: 17015: 16999: 16995: 16989: 16973: 16969: 16963: 16947: 16943: 16942: 16937: 16930: 16914: 16910: 16906: 16899: 16883: 16879: 16873: 16864: 16853: 16849: 16842: 16836: 16820: 16816: 16809: 16793: 16789: 16785: 16781: 16777: 16770: 16754: 16750: 16746: 16740: 16724: 16720: 16716: 16710: 16694: 16690: 16686: 16680: 16664: 16660: 16656: 16649: 16647: 16638: 16634: 16633: 16628: 16620: 16604: 16600: 16594: 16587: 16583: 16580: 16575: 16573: 16564: 16560: 16553: 16537: 16533: 16527: 16516:September 22, 16511: 16507: 16503: 16497: 16481: 16477: 16473: 16466: 16459: 16455: 16451: 16448: 16442: 16435: 16434:Anniston Star 16431: 16427: 16424: 16418: 16402: 16398: 16394: 16388: 16372: 16368: 16364: 16358: 16342: 16338: 16334: 16328: 16312: 16308: 16304: 16298: 16282: 16278: 16271: 16255: 16251: 16247: 16241: 16225: 16221: 16217: 16210: 16195: 16191: 16187: 16181: 16165: 16161: 16157: 16151: 16149: 16137:September 16, 16132: 16128: 16124: 16118: 16107:September 21, 16102: 16098: 16094: 16088: 16072: 16068: 16064: 16057: 16041: 16037: 16033: 16026: 16010: 16006: 16002: 15996: 15980: 15976: 15972: 15965: 15949: 15945: 15938: 15922: 15918: 15912: 15896: 15892: 15888: 15881: 15865: 15861: 15857: 15851: 15835: 15831: 15824: 15817: 15811: 15804: 15800: 15797: 15791: 15775: 15771: 15767: 15761: 15745: 15741: 15735: 15719: 15715: 15711: 15705: 15689: 15685: 15681: 15675: 15659: 15655: 15648: 15632: 15628: 15624: 15617: 15601: 15597: 15591: 15583: 15579: 15572: 15570: 15568: 15566: 15564: 15555: 15551: 15547: 15543: 15539: 15535: 15531: 15524: 15518: 15514: 15511: 15505: 15503: 15491:September 23, 15483: 15479: 15472: 15466: 15455:September 23, 15447: 15443: 15436: 15430: 15419:September 19, 15414: 15410: 15406: 15400: 15393: 15389: 15385: 15382: 15376: 15360: 15356: 15352: 15345: 15329: 15325: 15318: 15302: 15298: 15294: 15287: 15271: 15267: 15261: 15245: 15241: 15237: 15231: 15215: 15211: 15207: 15201: 15195: 15191: 15188: 15175: 15171: 15167: 15161: 15150:September 22, 15145: 15141: 15137: 15130: 15114: 15110: 15104: 15096: 15092: 15086: 15070: 15066: 15060: 15052: 15048: 15042: 15026: 15022: 15018: 15012: 14996: 14992: 14988: 14982: 14971:September 22, 14966: 14962: 14958: 14951: 14940:September 22, 14935: 14931: 14927: 14920: 14909:September 22, 14904: 14900: 14896: 14889: 14878:September 22, 14873: 14869: 14865: 14858: 14847:September 22, 14842: 14838: 14834: 14828: 14817:September 22, 14812: 14808: 14804: 14798: 14787:September 22, 14782: 14778: 14774: 14768: 14752: 14748: 14744: 14737: 14721: 14717: 14711: 14703: 14696: 14694: 14685: 14678: 14659: 14652: 14646: 14638: 14631: 14615: 14611: 14605: 14603: 14586: 14582: 14576: 14560: 14556: 14550: 14534: 14530: 14526: 14520: 14504: 14500: 14494: 14478: 14474: 14470: 14464: 14445: 14438: 14431: 14423: 14417: 14409: 14405: 14401: 14395: 14384:September 22, 14379: 14375: 14371: 14370:"AIAC Bylaws" 14365: 14358: 14354: 14351: 14346: 14337: 14321: 14317: 14311: 14295: 14291: 14287: 14280: 14264: 14260: 14254: 14247: 14241: 14234: 14228: 14209: 14202: 14196: 14180: 14174: 14158: 14154: 14150: 14143: 14127: 14123: 14119: 14113: 14105: 14101: 14095: 14084:September 26, 14079: 14075: 14071: 14065: 14046: 14039: 14033: 14017: 14013: 14007: 13991: 13987: 13981: 13970: 13964: 13946: 13941: 13937: 13931: 13929: 13912: 13908: 13902: 13896: 13892: 13889: 13884: 13877: 13873: 13869: 13865: 13864:0-934213-48-8 13861: 13857: 13856: 13849: 13833: 13829: 13823: 13821: 13804: 13800: 13796: 13790: 13774: 13770: 13766: 13760: 13744: 13740: 13736: 13730: 13714: 13710: 13706: 13700: 13684: 13680: 13676: 13670: 13654: 13650: 13646: 13640: 13624: 13620: 13616: 13610: 13594: 13590: 13586: 13580: 13572: 13566: 13562: 13555: 13553: 13551: 13531: 13527: 13520: 13514: 13495: 13491: 13484: 13478: 13459: 13455: 13448: 13442: 13423: 13419: 13412: 13406: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13376: 13360: 13356: 13349: 13333: 13329: 13323: 13316: 13312: 13309: 13304: 13288: 13284: 13280: 13274: 13272: 13255: 13251: 13245: 13229: 13225: 13221: 13214: 13205: 13190: 13186: 13185: 13180: 13174: 13158: 13154: 13150: 13144: 13133:September 21, 13128: 13124: 13120: 13114: 13103:September 21, 13098: 13094: 13090: 13083: 13072:September 21, 13067: 13063: 13059: 13052: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13022: 13011:September 23, 13006: 13002: 12998: 12992: 12976: 12972: 12968: 12962: 12956: 12952: 12948: 12943: 12927: 12923: 12917: 12901: 12897: 12891: 12880:September 23, 12875: 12871: 12867: 12861: 12859: 12857: 12845:September 23, 12840: 12836: 12832: 12826: 12810: 12806: 12802: 12795: 12779: 12775: 12771: 12764: 12748: 12744: 12740: 12733: 12725: 12718: 12710: 12703: 12687: 12683: 12677: 12666: 12655:September 23, 12650: 12646: 12642: 12636: 12620: 12616: 12612: 12608: 12604: 12597: 12581: 12577: 12571: 12569: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12538: 12522: 12518: 12514: 12507: 12491: 12487: 12485:9780190294588 12481: 12477: 12476: 12468: 12452: 12448: 12444: 12440: 12436: 12432: 12428: 12424: 12420: 12416: 12410: 12394: 12390: 12386: 12380: 12364: 12360: 12354: 12352: 12343: 12341:0-8173-1065-7 12337: 12333: 12326: 12319: 12315: 12311: 12308: 12307: 12300: 12298: 12281: 12277: 12275:9780820322858 12271: 12267: 12266: 12258: 12256: 12247: 12243: 12239: 12233: 12217: 12213: 12209: 12203: 12187: 12183: 12176: 12160: 12156: 12152: 12146: 12138: 12136:9780205806270 12132: 12128: 12124: 12123: 12115: 12099: 12095: 12091: 12085: 12083: 12066: 12062: 12058: 12052: 12045: 12039: 12037: 12035: 12027: 12021: 12010:September 22, 12005: 12001: 11997: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11970: 11966: 11960: 11949:September 22, 11944: 11940: 11936: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11924: 11912:September 23, 11907: 11903: 11899: 11893: 11886: 11882: 11879: 11874: 11863:September 22, 11858: 11854: 11850: 11844: 11836: 11830: 11826: 11819: 11811: 11805: 11801: 11794: 11778: 11774: 11770: 11764: 11753:September 22, 11748: 11744: 11740: 11733: 11722:September 23, 11717: 11712: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11686: 11674:September 22, 11669: 11665: 11661: 11655: 11644:September 22, 11639: 11635: 11631: 11624: 11622: 11610:September 22, 11605: 11601: 11597: 11591: 11575: 11571: 11567: 11561: 11545: 11541: 11537: 11531: 11515: 11511: 11505: 11497: 11493: 11492: 11484: 11482: 11473: 11466: 11458: 11454: 11450: 11443: 11435: 11429: 11425: 11418: 11402: 11398: 11392: 11384: 11378: 11374: 11367: 11365: 11348: 11344: 11338: 11336: 11324:September 23, 11319: 11315: 11309: 11298:September 23, 11293: 11289: 11285: 11279: 11271: 11267: 11263: 11257: 11253: 11252: 11244: 11236: 11232: 11228: 11222: 11218: 11217: 11209: 11201: 11197: 11193: 11187: 11183: 11176: 11168: 11164: 11160: 11154: 11150: 11143: 11132:September 23, 11127: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11097: 11093: 11087: 11083: 11082: 11074: 11055: 11051: 11044: 11037: 11029: 11025: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11005: 11001: 10997: 10991: 10989: 10972: 10968: 10964: 10960: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10942: 10940: 10931: 10927: 10923: 10917: 10913: 10906: 10904: 10895: 10891: 10887: 10881: 10876: 10875: 10866: 10858: 10854: 10850: 10844: 10840: 10833: 10825: 10821: 10817: 10811: 10806: 10805: 10796: 10794: 10777: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10751: 10742: 10738: 10734: 10730: 10724: 10720: 10719: 10714: 10707: 10699: 10695: 10691: 10685: 10681: 10674: 10672: 10670: 10658:September 22, 10650: 10646: 10639: 10633: 10631: 10619:September 21, 10614: 10610: 10604: 10596: 10589: 10581: 10575: 10571: 10564: 10548: 10544: 10540: 10534: 10532: 10515: 10511: 10505: 10489: 10485: 10479: 10464: 10463:HarperCollins 10460: 10459: 10454: 10448: 10437:September 21, 10432: 10428: 10424: 10417: 10406:September 30, 10401: 10397: 10391: 10375: 10371: 10367: 10361: 10345: 10341: 10335: 10319: 10315: 10309: 10290: 10286: 10279: 10273: 10257: 10253: 10247: 10245: 10229: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10207: 10203: 10187: 10178: 10171: 10165: 10161: 10147: 10141: 10137: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10099: 10088: 10085: 10074: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10042: 10041:Alabama River 10039: 10037: 10036:Woodruff Lake 10033: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10008: 10006: 10002: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9991: 9989: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9978: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9966: 9963: 9960: 9959: 9955: 9953: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9931:Pickwick Lake 9928: 9927:Muscle Shoals 9924: 9921: 9918: 9917: 9914:Connected to 9913: 9910: 9907: 9906: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9874: 9872: 9868: 9863: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9849: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9792:U.S. Route 11 9788: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9725:Interstate 65 9716: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9701: 9696: 9684: 9679: 9677: 9672: 9670: 9665: 9664: 9659: 9658: 9651: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9638: 9628: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9609: 9608: 9601: 9585: 9583: 9575: 9571: 9570: 9567: 9564: 9563: 9557: 9554: 9549: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9525: 9522: 9517: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9493: 9484: 9480: 9479: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9465: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9431: 9422: 9420: 9412: 9408: 9407: 9404: 9401: 9400: 9394: 9391: 9390: 9386: 9382: 9381: 9373: 9372: 9364: 9362: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9332: 9318: 9311: 9310:Interstate 65 9307: 9306:Interstate 20 9303: 9302:Interstate 59 9299: 9293:in Montgomery 9292: 9287: 9282: 9272: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9218: 9216: 9212: 9211:The Tradition 9208: 9204: 9200: 9196: 9192: 9188: 9184: 9180: 9175: 9173: 9169: 9164: 9162: 9158: 9154: 9150: 9146: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9111: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9020: 9019:Regions Field 9017: 9014: 9011: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8974: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8914: 8911: 8908: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8896: 8884:in Birmingham 8883: 8879: 8873:in Huntsville 8872: 8868: 8862:in Birmingham 8861: 8860:Regions Field 8857: 8851:in Tuscaloosa 8850: 8846: 8842: 8833: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8812: 8811: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8772: 8763: 8759: 8756:This section 8754: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8732: 8729: 8726: 8723: 8720: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8697: 8694: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8659: 8656: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8642: 8639: 8636: 8633: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8623: 8622: 8619: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8577: 8574: 8572:5 CBS, Mobile 8571: 8568: 8565: 8562: 8560:4 CBS, Dothan 8559: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8548: 8545: 8540: 8537: 8534: 8531: 8528: 8525: 8522: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8510: 8506: 8503: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8495: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8483: 8478: 8477: 8472: 8471: 8464: 8460: 8450: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8417: 8416: 8410: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8391: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8365: 8360: 8356: 8354: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8322: 8318: 8314: 8305: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8281: 8279: 8275: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8255: 8253: 8247: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8216: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8173:U.S. senators 8164: 8161: 8157: 8152: 8143: 8141: 8137: 8134:(1999–2003), 8133: 8127: 8125: 8120: 8117: 8113: 8109: 8104: 8101: 8097: 8093: 8089: 8076: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8028: 8023: 8021: 8015: 8012: 8008: 8004: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7943: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7872: 7871: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7848: 7847: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7798: 7797: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7617:Largest city 7616: 7613: 7611:(2010 Census) 7608: 7603: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7583: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7572:Baker v. Carr 7570:decisions in 7567: 7565: 7561: 7478: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7454: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7438: 7436: 7432: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7393: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7361: 7359: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7326:chief justice 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7276: 7272: 7264: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7243: 7237: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7171: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7069: 7065: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7016: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6976: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6952: 6947: 6946: 6940: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6925: 6922: 6913: 6909: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6871: 6867: 6862: 6860: 6857:According to 6851: 6842: 6840: 6835: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6814: 6812: 6807: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6792: 6786: 6778: 6774: 6773:ArcelorMittal 6769: 6765: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6728: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6706: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6642: 6640: 6634: 6621: 6617: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6459: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6354: 6353: 6350: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6280: 6274: 6269: 6261: 6254: 6253: 6246: 6237: 6235: 6234:Philip Alston 6230: 6227: 6224: 6217: 6213: 6205: 6200: 6196: 6189: 6184: 6180: 6173: 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6139: 6129: 6127: 6122: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6030: 6028: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5989: 5983: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5968: 5964: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5897: 5896: 5881: 5880: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5848: 5845: 5844: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5811: 5810: 5795: 5794: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5761: 5760: 5745: 5744: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5711: 5710: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5570: 5567: 5566: 5551: 5550: 5543: 5542: 5536: 5534: 5525: 5518: 5514: 5506: 5492: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5444: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5426: 5418: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5323: 5321: 5317: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5123: 5122: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5067: 5066: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5023: 5018: 5015: 5014: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4960: 4957: 4956: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4922:According to 4920: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4852: 4849: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4802: 4793: 4785: 4775: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4397: 4387: 4382: 4368: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4078:(2020 census) 4067: 4059: 4054: 4046: 4038: 4033: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4006: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3974: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3802: 3793: 3789: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3675: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3627: 3626:spermatophyte 3623: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3580: 3577:, within the 3576: 3572: 3568: 3567:Cahaba lilies 3563: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 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Campbell 2749: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2734:thunderstorms 2730: 2728: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2690: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2668:Elmore County 2662: 2657: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2630:Phil Campbell 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2500: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2465:North Alabama 2462: 2458: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2436:in Huntsville 2435: 2431: 2424: 2420: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2393: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2372: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2294: 2288: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2277:Freedom Rides 2275:(1955–1956), 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2240:Baker v. Carr 2235: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2218: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2162: 2158: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2126:literacy test 2123: 2118: 2114: 2105: 2096: 2094: 2090: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1972: 1970: 1969:Exeter, Maine 1966: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1898: 1897:Alabama Fever 1894: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1883:Dallas County 1880: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1777:What are now 1775: 1773: 1769: 1768:Mobile County 1765: 1764:Clarke County 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1700:Seminole Wars 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1638:, Creek, and 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1574:The agrarian 1572: 1570: 1558: 1554: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1528: 1518: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1449: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363:Alabama River 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1320:Jim Crow laws 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1247:, founded by 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1185:to the east, 1184: 1180: 1177:. It borders 1176: 1175:United States 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1150: 1114: 1099: 1095: 1088: 1083: 1080: 1079:State quarter 1076: 1072: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1000: 997: 996: 992: 990: 986: 983: 979: 975: 972: 970: 966: 963: 960: 958: 954: 950: 947: 943: 940: 937: 935: 931: 926: 923: 922:Longleaf pine 920: 918: 914: 911: 908: 906: 902: 899: 896: 894: 890: 887: 884: 882: 878: 875: 874:Racking horse 872: 870: 866: 863: 859: 856: 854: 850: 847: 843: 840: 838: 834: 831: 828: 826: 822: 819: 815: 812: 810: 806: 803: 800: 798: 794: 789: 786: 781: 776: 771: 768: 766: 762: 758: 753: 748: 744: 739: 734: 730: 725: 720: 716: 711: 700: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 668: 664: 661: 658: 656: 655:ISO 3166 code 652: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 629: 625: 619: 615: 611: 608: 605: 601: 597: 593: 590: 586: 580: 576: 572: 569: 565: 562: 558: 552: 550:English 95.1% 549: 548: 546: 544: 541: • 539: 535: 533: 530: • 528: 523: 520: 516: 513: 511: 507: 504: 501: 497: 493: 491: 488: • 486: 483: 480: 476: 472: 468: 465: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 397: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 357: 353: 348:6 Republicans 347: 345: 341: 337: 332: 329: 327: 326:U.S. senators 323: 320: 317: 315: 311: 308: 305: 303: 300: • 298: 295: 292: 290: 287: • 285: 282: 279: 277: 273: 269: 266: 264: 261: • 259: 255: 251: 248: 246: 243: • 241: 236: 233: 230: 227: 223: 222:Largest metro 219: 216: 213: 211: 207: 204: 201: 199: 195: 192: 189: 187: 183: 179: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 160: 159:United States 157: 153: 146: 141: 137: 133: 129: 123: 122: 117: 112: 108: 103: 99: 93: 89: 82: 77: 70: 65: 57: 53: 48: 41: 35: 30: 23: 22:Alabama River 21072: 21000:Midway Atoll 20995:Kingman Reef 20975:Baker Island 20952:Puerto Rico 20860:South Dakota 20850:Rhode Island 20845:Pennsylvania 20825:North Dakota 20659: 20230:Newport News 20195:Jacksonville 20112:Major cities 20012: 19888: 19859:Cahaba River 19831:Little River 19773:Oak Mountain 19753:Lake Lurleen 19683:Blue Springs 19660: 19527:Cahaba River 19471:Russell Cave 19405: 19352: 18736:Homelessness 18704:Demographics 18562: 18553: 18509: 18502: 18497:Yellowhammer 18494: 18465: 18355: 18348: 18341: 18325: 18318: 18311: 18304: 18297: 18269:. 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Retrieved 10215: 10206: 10186: 10177: 10164: 10140: 10118: 9984:Guntersville 9952:Wheeler Lake 9899: 9880: 9871:Orange Beach 9864: 9789: 9722: 9698: 9692: 9435: 9434: 9334: 9243: 9227:Crimson Tide 9224: 9176: 9165: 9142: 9113:Toyota Field 8898: 8820: 8816:Forrest Gump 8814: 8808: 8790: 8766: 8762:adding to it 8757: 8487: 8480: 8474: 8468: 8466: 8434: 8432: 8413: 8411: 8401:(ABHE), the 8392: 8368: 8309: 8271: 8256: 8248: 8244: 8213:Terri Sewell 8170: 8153: 8149: 8132:Steve Windom 8128: 8121: 8105: 8085: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8024: 8016: 8000: 7960:Guntersville 7590:dry counties 7579: 7576: 7571: 7568: 7557: 7464: 7457: 7450: 7446:South Dakota 7439: 7428: 7405: 7397: 7390: 7386: 7380: 7362: 7342: 7338:trial courts 7307: 7303: 7268: 7246: 7241: 7238: 7210: 7182: 7167: 7117: 7114:Construction 7097: 7086: 7066: 7052: 6999:UAB Hospital 6997: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6941: 6926: 6918: 6863: 6856: 6815: 6808: 6804:optical disc 6802:operates an 6793: 6777:Nippon Steel 6768:carbon steel 6748:ThyssenKrupp 6733: 6709: 6690: 6648: 6635: 6614: 6578: 6348: 6308:UAB Hospital 6278: 6251: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6209: 6193: 6169: 6142: 6135: 6123: 6104: 6092: 6089: 6077:Conservative 6058: 6050:Baháʼí Faith 6031: 6024: 5984: 5960: 5729:Unaffiliated 5623:Black church 5544:Affiliation 5531:In the 2008 5530: 5440:(as of 2010) 5424: 5415: 5410:Ani-Yun-Wiya 5409: 5400: 5394: 5350: 5347: 5341:(7.9%), and 5324: 5313: 4921: 4910: 4899: 4888: 4875: 80–90% 4869: 70–80% 4863: 50–60% 4857: 40–50% 4850: 4840: 80–90% 4834: 70–80% 4828: 60–70% 4822: 50–60% 4816: 40–50% 4809: 4375:Demographics 4082:County(ies) 3801: 3792: 3630: 3622:pteridophyte 3618: 3614:biodiversity 3583: 3575:Cahaba River 3570: 3467:Average low 3324:Average low 3251:Montgomery 3181:Average low 3038:Average low 2954: 2813: 2801: 2789: 2761: 2731: 2724: 2701:) under the 2698: 2692: 2665: 2614:Childersburg 2608:and Mexico; 2584:east of the 2575: 2504: 2485: 2481:Mount Cheaha 2473: 2453: 2373: 2361: 2358:21st century 2347: 2328: 2316: 2314: 2310: 2291: 2289: 2265:desegregated 2258: 2255: 2244: 2238: 2236: 2228: 2220: 2199: 2194: 2178: 2166: 2138: 2134: 2110: 2099:20th century 2085: 2081:White League 2069:Ku Klux Klan 2063:. Organized 2053: 2037: 2026: 1992: 1965:Philadelphia 1953: 1918: 1887: 1864: 1860:St. Stephens 1845: 1817:19th century 1803: 1776: 1745: 1737:West Florida 1730: 1726:La Louisiane 1715: 1680:West Florida 1627: 1613: 1608:Mesoamerican 1573: 1551: 1510: 1508: 1489: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1432: 1428: 1360: 1335:World War II 1332: 1285: 1269:conservative 1219:, after the 1215:Yellowhammer 1213: 1211: 1171:Southeastern 1112: 1111: 995:Basilosaurus 993: 962:Square dance 814:Yellowhammer 784: 779: 774: 769: 553:Spanish 3.1% 198:Largest city 98:Yellowhammer 34: 21095: / 21015:Wake Island 20929:Territories 20775:Mississippi 20690:Connecticut 20478:Mississippi 20438:(1861–1865) 20393:Tallahassee 20363:Little Rock 20333:Baton Rouge 20265:San Antonio 20225:New Orleans 20200:Little Rock 20053:Mississippi 19816:Choccolocco 19743:Joe Wheeler 19670:State Parks 19611:Sipsey Fork 18741:LGBT rights 18597:Delegations 18205:January 19, 18172:January 19, 18142:January 22, 18063:January 19, 18029:January 19, 17210:January 19, 17184:February 4, 17170:"Home Rule" 17155: (1941) 17131:January 19, 17096:January 19, 17066:January 19, 17035:January 19, 17004:January 19, 16978:January 19, 16968:"Sales Tax" 16952:January 19, 16919:January 19, 16825:November 9, 16542:October 24, 16486:November 4, 16407:January 19, 16317:November 6, 16200:December 2, 15927:February 7, 15606:October 24, 14565:November 7, 14326:October 24, 13996:December 3, 13629:October 16, 13599:October 16, 13395:November 3, 13365:November 4, 13293:October 24, 12906:November 3, 12815:February 6, 12784:February 6, 12753:February 6, 12692:January 11, 12586:October 24, 12517:ABA Journal 12496:November 8, 12369:October 24, 12286:November 8, 12192:January 31, 11580:January 22, 11102:October 29, 10961:: 153–174. 10520:November 7, 10494:November 7, 10400:www-oed-com 10262:October 21, 10233:October 20, 10212:"Cheehahaw" 10156:Other notes 9759:in Mobile, 9627:New Orleans 9617:(Suspended) 9615:Los Angeles 9574:New Orleans 9261:Senior Bowl 9249:UAB Blazers 9183:Shoal Creek 9155:has hosted 9124:Huntsville 9060:Ice hockey 9030:Birmingham 9015:(Double-A) 9006:Birmingham 8805:Vietnam War 8709:4.3, Dothan 8380:Phenix City 8209:Gary Palmer 8205:Barry Moore 8201:Dale Strong 8193:Mike Rogers 8177:Katie Britt 8160:Republicans 8088:Solid South 7965:Albertville 7794:Tuscaloosa 7764:Bay Minette 7713:Montgomery 7689:Huntsville 7641:Birmingham 7442:Mississippi 7387:Roe v. Wade 7382:Roe v. Wade 7349:gas chamber 7265:as of 2024. 7091:, formerly 7068:Wells Fargo 7062:Wells Fargo 6886:Victoryland 6870:Gulf Shores 6616:Aquaculture 6611:Aquaculture 6575:Agriculture 6548:Tuscaloosa 6518:Montgomery 6496:Huntsville 6486:Birmingham 6466:Montgomery 6456:Huntsville 6424:Birmingham 6172:fabrication 6087:synagogue. 5343:Scots-Irish 4941:2020 census 4901:Immigration 4895:2010 census 4764:2023 (est.) 4341:Phenix City 3565:A stand of 3108:Birmingham 2965:Huntsville 2816:Centerville 2793:Dixie Alley 2634:Jesse James 2243:(1962) and 2185:boll weevil 2155:The former 1937:plantations 1921:Upper South 1915:plantation. 1873:. From July 1795:Yazoo lands 1195:Mississippi 869:Horse breed 818:wild turkey 604:Phenix City 547:As of 2010 336:Katie Britt 302:Lower house 289:Upper house 276:Legislature 21118:Categories 21101: ( 20890:Washington 20810:New Mexico 20805:New Jersey 20680:California 20559:government 20547:government 20513:government 20368:Montgomery 20295:Wilmington 20250:Portsmouth 20205:Louisville 20190:Huntsville 20170:Greensboro 20165:Fort Worth 20135:Birmingham 19864:Lauderdale 19798:Wind Creek 19768:Monte Sano 19557:Sauta Cave 19522:Bon Secour 19332:Washington 19322:Tuscaloosa 19317:Tallapoosa 19262:Montgomery 19202:Lauderdale 18959:Tuscaloosa 18954:Montgomery 18944:Huntsville 18896:Tuscaloosa 18886:Montgomery 18881:Birmingham 18876:Huntsville 18838:Amphibians 18782:Black Belt 18641:newspapers 18636:Mass media 18612:Government 18564:Montgomery 17736:www.ua.edu 17624:Census.gov 17470:Jeff Amy. 16888:January 3, 15656:. AL.com. 15180:October 9, 14153:census.gov 14074:census.gov 13876:Washington 13795:"Crayfish" 13675:"Reptiles" 13357:. al.com. 13194:August 20, 13179:"Wetumpka" 13041:October 5, 12607:The Nation 12104:October 3, 11063:October 3, 10553:August 12, 10198:References 10057:Mobile Bay 10032:Montgomery 10018:Tuscaloosa 10001:Birmingham 9908:Port name 9713:Tuscaloosa 9709:Birmingham 9528:Tuscaloosa 9496:Birmingham 9359:(MSL) and 9079:Montgomery 9056:Huntsville 8982:Birmingham 8960:Ice hockey 8927:AFC Mobile 8827:Rosa Parks 8803:, and the 8781:Literature 8769:March 2017 8457:See also: 8347:, and the 8189:Jerry Carl 8100:Republican 8071:Doug Jones 7975:Lauderdale 7790:Tuscaloosa 7779:Tuscaloosa 7733:Columbiana 7709:Montgomery 7698:Montgomery 7685:Huntsville 7637:Birmingham 7609:Population 7604:Population 7475:See also: 7330:Tom Parker 7293:, and the 7256:Republican 7104:Intergraph 6994:Healthcare 6921:Mardi Gras 6752:U.S. Steel 6663:electronic 6445:Huntsville 6433:Tuscaloosa 6413:Birmingham 6401:Montgomery 6306:(includes 6288:Employees 6252:Enterprise 6160:See also: 6085:Humanistic 6083:, and one 5967:Protestant 5963:Bible Belt 5569:Protestant 5552:Christian 5486:, Arabic, 5480:Vietnamese 5276:Other race 4846: 90%+ 4303:Prattville 4293:Lauderdale 4183:Tuscaloosa 4175:Tuscaloosa 4135:Birmingham 4125:Montgomery 4117:Montgomery 4091:Huntsville 4075:Population 3900:Tuscaloosa 3884:Montgomery 3852:Huntsville 3843:1,115,289 3840:1,114,262 3715:1,000,303 3702:1,290,744 3699:1,350,646 3632:Indigenous 2953:Cities in 2925:Montgomery 2909:Birmingham 2893:Huntsville 2820:New Market 2740:and large 2590:Haleyville 2569:, and the 2531:Bridgeport 2523:Fort Payne 2423:Ono Island 2396:See also: 2224:cash crops 2079:, and the 2077:Red Shirts 2021:Union Army 1956:Tuscaloosa 1933:Black Belt 1913:Black Belt 1893:ghost town 1867:Huntsville 1722:Old Mobile 1656:New France 1557:Ohio River 1383:Tallapoosa 1375:confluence 1316:cash crops 1265:Deep South 1241:Huntsville 1237:Montgomery 1233:Mobile Bay 1221:state bird 978:blackberry 951:Red, white 631:UTC– 04:00 610:UTC– 05:00 592:UTC– 05:00 571:UTC– 06:00 561:Time zones 510:Demonym(s) 447:Population 402:Dimensions 238:Government 203:Huntsville 191:Montgomery 16:U.S. state 21092:33°N 87°W 20900:Wisconsin 20865:Tennessee 20770:Minnesota 20745:Louisiana 20571:Territory 20493:Tennessee 20473:Louisiana 20373:Nashville 20353:Frankfort 20318:Annapolis 20220:Nashville 20150:Charlotte 20130:Baltimore 20073:Tennessee 20043:Louisiana 19970:Geography 19758:Lakepoint 19713:Chickasaw 19542:Fern Cave 19494:Talladega 19312:Talladega 19297:St. Clair 19217:Limestone 19192:Jefferson 19107:Covington 18822:Wiregrass 18787:Canebrake 18726:Elections 18721:Education 18617:governors 18602:Geography 18567:(capital) 18404:, at the 18336:0002-4341 17966:March 24, 17952:"Alabama" 17888:August 5, 17856:August 5, 17814:"Members" 17601:April 29, 17572:April 16, 17542:April 16, 17512:April 16, 17455:August 7, 17428:August 7, 17347:August 7, 17317:April 12, 16788:0261-3077 16729:August 3, 16609:March 20, 16046:March 18, 15954:March 18, 15031:March 11, 14777:GaramChai 14300:August 5, 14054:March 11, 14022:March 11, 13645:"Mammals" 13338:April 26, 13260:April 26, 12615:0027-8378 12457:March 26, 12447:249552862 11739:"Alabama" 11118:"Alabama" 11020:0003-1283 10977:August 2, 10894:222611214 10782:August 2, 10453:"Alabama" 10350:August 4, 10324:April 30, 10298:April 27, 10122:, 7 ships 9965:Demopolis 9911:Location 9867:Northport 9794:(US-11), 9629:(Planned) 9207:LPGA Tour 9127:Football 9106:Baseball 9083:Baseball 9009:Baseball 8995:PNC Field 8509:WABM 68.2 8473:, Mobile 8409:(ACICS). 8264:Louisiana 8219:Education 8158:, and 49 8156:Democrats 8055:Elections 8039:The 2023 8027:Bob Riley 8011:Redeemers 7990:Florence 7925:Limestone 7868:Anniston 7743:Alabaster 7626:Jefferson 7564:home rule 7310:judiciary 7221:bicameral 7093:BellSouth 6779:for $ 1.6 6764:stainless 6736:Outokumpu 6659:aerospace 6568:Multiple 6538:Multiple 6528:Multiple 6380:Multiple 6358:Location 6355:Employer 6285:Employer 6275:in Mobile 6218:was $ 170 6111:Theravada 5762:Agnostic 5478:Chinese, 5337:(10.2%), 5333:(10.5%), 4908:in 2018. 4906:Guatemala 4767:5,108,468 4754:5,024,279 4739:4,779,736 4724:4,447,100 4709:4,040,587 4694:3,893,888 4679:3,444,165 4664:3,266,740 4649:3,061,743 4634:2,832,961 4619:2,646,248 4604:2,348,174 4589:2,138,093 4574:1,828,697 4559:1,513,401 4544:1,262,505 4359:Alabaster 4143:Jefferson 4103:Limestone 3643:amphibian 3606:Canebrake 3573:) in the 2738:lightning 2551:Talladega 2477:northeast 2386:Geography 2364:Roy Moore 2181:lynchings 2065:insurgent 2001:from the 1999:secession 1909:Thornhill 1672:New Spain 1632:Chickasaw 1626:Alabama ( 1596:artifacts 1481:Allibamou 1410:Albaamaha 1357:Etymology 1351:aerospace 1179:Tennessee 825:Butterfly 797:Amphibian 684:Longitude 515:Alabamian 455:5,024,279 423:Elevation 314:Judiciary 215:Jefferson 92:Nicknames 21056:Pituffik 20885:Virginia 20835:Oklahoma 20815:New York 20790:Nebraska 20780:Missouri 20765:Michigan 20755:Maryland 20740:Kentucky 20720:Illinois 20695:Delaware 20685:Colorado 20675:Arkansas 20554:Missouri 20542:Kentucky 20503:Virginia 20458:Arkansas 20388:Richmond 20343:Columbia 20260:Richmond 20155:Columbia 20083:Virginia 20063:Oklahoma 20048:Maryland 20038:Kentucky 20023:Delaware 20018:Arkansas 19960:Dialects 19841:Weogufka 19708:Chewacla 19547:Key Cave 19499:Tuskegee 19287:Randolph 19247:Marshall 19207:Lawrence 19157:Franklin 19142:Escambia 19112:Crenshaw 19082:Cleburne 19057:Cherokee 19052:Chambers 19004:Counties 18853:Reptiles 18807:Piedmont 18746:Politics 18731:Gun laws 18689:Abortion 18587:Aviation 18460:Illinois 18419:Archived 18398:Archived 18386:Archived 18271:July 22, 18241:July 22, 18199:Archived 18166:Archived 18136:Archived 18057:Archived 18023:Archived 17990:Archived 17960:Archived 17931:Archived 17913:June 18, 17824:June 24, 17818:Archived 17798:July 22, 17772:July 22, 17740:Archived 17716:July 28, 17690:April 4, 17684:Archived 17655:Archived 17628:Archived 17595:Archived 17566:Archived 17536:Archived 17506:Archived 17377:April 2, 17371:Archived 17341:Archived 17311:Archived 17284:March 2, 17278:Archived 17252:Archived 17204:Archived 17178:Archived 17125:Archived 17090:Archived 17060:Archived 17029:Archived 16998:Archived 16972:Archived 16946:Archived 16913:Archived 16882:Archived 16852:Archived 16819:Archived 16792:Archived 16753:Archived 16693:Archived 16669:July 21, 16663:Archived 16637:Archived 16603:Archived 16582:Archived 16480:Archived 16450:Archived 16426:Archived 16401:Archived 16377:June 15, 16371:Archived 16347:July 21, 16341:Archived 16311:Archived 16287:June 26, 16281:Archived 16260:June 26, 16254:Archived 16230:June 26, 16224:Archived 16194:archived 16170:July 18, 16164:Archived 16131:Archived 16101:Archived 16077:April 3, 16071:Archived 16040:Archived 16015:June 20, 16009:Archived 15985:June 20, 15979:Archived 15948:Archived 15895:Archived 15864:Archived 15860:BBC News 15799:Archived 15780:July 21, 15750:June 15, 15744:Archived 15724:June 15, 15718:Archived 15694:July 22, 15688:Archived 15664:June 15, 15658:Archived 15637:June 15, 15582:Archived 15513:Archived 15413:Archived 15384:Archived 15359:Archived 15355:Newsweek 15328:Archived 15301:Archived 15270:Archived 15250:June 15, 15244:Archived 15190:Archived 15174:Archived 15069:Archived 15025:Archived 15001:July 21, 14965:Archived 14934:Archived 14903:Archived 14781:Archived 14751:Archived 14720:Archived 14620:June 15, 14591:July 21, 14539:July 21, 14503:Archived 14483:July 21, 14477:Archived 14353:Archived 14294:Archived 14263:Archived 14208:Archived 14185:April 2, 14163:July 21, 14157:Archived 14132:July 21, 14126:Archived 14078:Archived 14045:Archived 14016:Archived 13891:Archived 13868:Lawrence 13838:April 6, 13832:Archived 13623:Archived 13530:Archived 13528:. 2004. 13494:Archived 13492:. 2004. 13458:Archived 13456:. 2004. 13422:Archived 13420:. 2004. 13389:Archived 13359:Archived 13311:Archived 13287:Archived 13228:Archived 13163:June 27, 13157:Archived 13127:Archived 13066:Archived 13035:Archived 13005:Archived 12951:Archived 12926:Archived 12874:Archived 12809:Archived 12778:Archived 12747:Archived 12686:Archived 12619:Archived 12551:Archived 12521:Archived 12490:Archived 12451:Archived 12393:Archived 12310:Archived 12280:Archived 12216:Archived 12159:Archived 12098:Archived 12065:Archived 12004:Archived 11881:Archived 11857:Archived 11777:Archived 11716:Archived 11604:Archived 11550:June 21, 11520:July 27, 11457:49073155 11353:July 27, 11347:Archived 11318:Archived 11292:Archived 11270:70335213 11235:56633574 11200:26656858 11167:21330955 11096:Archived 11054:Archived 10971:Archived 10949:(1953). 10930:28634588 10857:17530914 10824:32242468 10737:26590560 10715:(1993). 10698:10724679 10613:Archived 10547:Archived 10514:Archived 10488:Archived 10468:March 8, 10431:Archived 10380:July 21, 10374:Archived 10344:Archived 10318:Archived 10289:Archived 10146:page 121 10132:Subnotes 10070:See also 9923:Florence 9705:Anniston 9700:Crescent 9566:Crescent 9444:Anniston 9411:New York 9403:Crescent 9325:Aviation 9191:PGA Tour 9034:Football 8439:tier one 8430:at 91). 8306:in 1830. 8260:Kentucky 8136:Kay Ivey 8077:in 2017. 8069:Senator 7997:Politics 7986:Florence 7949:Marshall 7916:Gadsden 7908:104,303 7905:102,268 7884:101,547 7881:105,882 7864:Anniston 7860:118,572 7857:113,605 7844:Decatur 7836:119,490 7833:119,679 7810:140,247 7807:164,542 7786:194,656 7783:209,355 7760:182,265 7757:223,234 7729:195,085 7726:217,702 7705:229,363 7702:226,486 7681:334,811 7678:372,909 7657:412,992 7654:413,210 7633:658,158 7630:658,573 7560:counties 7463:ruling, 7347:and the 7299:Kay Ivey 7259:Kay Ivey 7123:BE&K 7089:AT&T 6981:Due Date 6969:Big Fish 6645:Industry 6639:COVID-19 6593:soybeans 6376:AT&T 6369:Anniston 6150:diabetes 6126:Florence 6073:Orthodox 6042:Buddhism 6038:Hinduism 5847:Buddhist 5641:Catholic 5500:Religion 5434:Language 5421:Language 5021:— 4934:Ancestry 4459:1,495.4% 4285:Florence 4179:110,602 4161:183,289 4139:196,910 4121:196,986 4095:221,933 4019:103,436 4016:103,162 4003:116,441 4000:115,972 3987:147,137 3984:147,970 3971:151,007 3968:151,618 3955:156,494 3952:156,758 3939:174,241 3936:177,218 3923:231,767 3920:239,294 3907:268,674 3904:268,191 3891:386,047 3888:385,798 3875:430,573 3872:429,536 3859:491,723 3856:502,728 3782:195,890 3779:200,333 3766:448,035 3763:503,124 3750:571,422 3747:648,217 3734:612,838 3731:661,964 3718:951,434 3651:crayfish 3602:Piedmont 2807:and the 2764:Oklahoma 2676:Wetumpka 2602:Fairhope 2555:Tuskegee 2509:include 2341:, as in 2323:at-large 2207:Tuskegee 2130:literate 2122:poll tax 1923:brought 1891:, now a 1748:loyalist 1616:Cherokee 1592:Illinois 1473:Alibamou 1465:Alebamon 1442:Alibamon 1201:and the 1189:and the 1020:Hematite 1003:Gemstone 934:Beverage 858:Camellia 676:Latitude 525:Language 519:Alabaman 494:$ 52,000 352:Democrat 250:Kay Ivey 245:Governor 111:Motto(s) 21124:Alabama 21097:33; -87 20905:Wyoming 20880:Vermont 20785:Montana 20725:Indiana 20705:Georgia 20700:Florida 20670:Arizona 20660:Alabama 20468:Georgia 20463:Florida 20453:Alabama 20383:Raleigh 20358:Jackson 20323:Atlanta 20255:Raleigh 20245:Orlando 20235:Norfolk 20210:Memphis 20185:Houston 20180:Hialeah 20175:Hampton 20120:Atlanta 20033:Georgia 20028:Florida 20013:Alabama 19980:History 19965:Economy 19955:Culture 19950:Cuisine 19728:Florala 19567:Wheeler 19537:Eufaula 19532:Choctaw 19489:Conecuh 19414:Federal 19406:Alabama 19342:Winston 19292:Russell 19277:Pickens 19237:Marengo 19232:Madison 19222:Lowndes 19187:Jackson 19182:Houston 19152:Fayette 19117:Cullman 19097:Conecuh 19092:Colbert 19067:Choctaw 19062:Chilton 19047:Calhoun 19037:Bullock 19022:Barbour 19017:Baldwin 19012:Autauga 18994:Gadsden 18969:Decatur 18921:Madison 18916:Decatur 18848:Mammals 18843:Gardens 18755:Regions 18716:Economy 18699:Culture 18682:Society 18668:Symbols 18624:History 18607:Geology 18592:Climate 18554:Alabama 18445:Alabama 18358:(1939). 18351:(1979). 18344:(1974). 18321:(2004). 18307:(2004). 18300:(1994). 17996:May 12, 17746:July 5, 17528:"Mayor" 17482:June 1, 17258:July 9, 16941:Dotdash 16798:May 15, 16337:uab.edu 15901:July 2, 15870:July 2, 15840:July 2, 15542:Bibcode 15276:July 6, 15119:June 1, 14667:June 2, 13809:May 22, 13779:May 22, 13749:May 22, 13735:"Birds" 13719:May 22, 13689:May 22, 13659:May 22, 13539:July 6, 13503:July 6, 13467:July 6, 13431:July 6, 12981:May 14, 12932:June 8, 12625:May 26, 12557:May 26, 12527:May 26, 12399:May 26, 12222:May 26, 12165:May 26, 12127:388–389 12071:May 26, 11975:June 1, 11783:July 8, 11407:June 1, 10119:Alabama 9948:Decatur 9887:Midwest 9737:Atlanta 9483:Orlando 9363:(GAD). 9355:(MGM), 9351:(MOB), 9347:(DHN), 9343:(HSV), 9339:(BHM), 9209:), and 9193:), the 9163:races. 9102:Madison 8986:Soccer 8936:Soccer 8918:League 8903:teams. 8847:at the 8741:Culture 8505:WBMA 58 8422:at 47, 8278:paddled 8096:primary 7982:92,709 7979:92,729 7956:93,019 7953:96,774 7940:Athens 7932:82,782 7929:98,915 7912:Gadsden 7892:Dothan 7877:Houston 7853:Calhoun 7840:Decatur 7814:Opelika 7753:Baldwin 7674:Madison 7665:Mobile 7320:is the 7261:is the 7215:is the 7108:Avocent 7030:Banking 7026:at 7%. 6951:Get Out 6756:Calvert 6655:apparel 6628:⁄ 6589:sorghum 6564:Walmart 6558:Mobile 6323:12,280 6313:18,750 6298:25,373 6156:Economy 6100:Capshaw 6075:, four 6046:Sikhism 6027:Gospels 6008:PC(USA) 5812:Jewish 5779:Atheist 5446:Spanish 5404:Shawnee 5395:Ma-Chis 5335:English 5320:English 5316:English 4917:Jemison 4529:996,992 4514:964,201 4499:771,623 4484:590,756 4469:309,527 4454:144,317 4363:33,945 4349:Russell 4345:38,267 4329:38,292 4311:Autauga 4307:38,776 4289:41,690 4273:57,922 4269:Decatur 4257:59,785 4253:Madison 4235:Houston 4231:71,235 4213:80,006 4197:92,435 4099:Madison 4012:Gadsden 3948:Decatur 3655:mollusk 3639:species 3532:(13.4) 3517:(13.5) 3512:(19.8) 3507:(22.0) 3502:(22.1) 3497:(20.7) 3492:(17.1) 3487:(12.7) 3462:(25.2) 3457:(17.2) 3452:(21.2) 3447:(26.2) 3442:(30.4) 3437:(32.7) 3432:(32.9) 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