95:
25:
3344:
3355:
753:
740:
730:
692:
The Life of the Tang Court Monk
Vajrabodhi as Chronicled by Lü Xiang (呂向): South Indian and Śrī Laṅkān Antecedents to the Arrival of the Buddhist Vajrayāna in Eighth-Century Java and China
293:
and was the son of a King by the name of Īśānavarman. Vajrabodhi probably converted to
Buddhism at the age of sixteen, although some accounts place him at the Buddhist institution of
441:
when he arrived in 723, particularly focusing on the "yoga" portions of the text. His own rendition details provides an outline for the key elements of yoga including the
390:, and in the production of Esoteric art. Particularly important was his partial translation of the Sarvatathāgatatattvasagraha between the years 723 and 724. This
484:) and who then, after hundreds of years transmitted them to Nāgabodhi; after a further “several hundred years,” Nāgabodhi had passed them to Vajrabodhi himself.
413:
school in Japan. Like
Subhakarasimha, Vajrabodhi had ties to high court circles and enjoyed the patronage of imperial princesses; he also taught Korean monk
1494:
2409:
884:
2413:
304:
As is common with many
Buddhist masters, his biographers portray him as an intelligent child who studied many texts including those belonging to
2637:
691:
854:
313:
962:
697:
3455:
719:
499:. Many, academics including Frederick M. Smith and Michael Strickmann argued that Vajrabodhi introduced methods that would inform
3229:
2681:
2884:
864:
612:
Cho, Yi-Liang (2006). Tantrism in China. In: Payne, Richard, K. "Tantric
Buddhism in East Asia", Wisdom Publications, pp.47-51.
508:
623:
3380:
597:
3395:
1047:
889:
3224:
675:
3425:
3121:
2671:
766:
650:
577:
3445:
3440:
967:
660:
633:
543:
68:
46:
3214:
39:
2899:
2644:
453:
techniques. He also provided guidance on techniques for making offerings, erecting altars and bestowing abhiṣeka.
382:, who preceded him by four years, Vajrabodhi spent most of his time in ritual activity, in translating texts from
3291:
3281:
1110:
3405:
3390:
3385:
3236:
2889:
2691:
2582:
2527:
1100:
3410:
3206:
2904:
2587:
879:
712:
94:
2789:
2661:
2632:
2334:
262:
2480:
2389:
1859:
1504:
1017:
912:
533:
2024:
3329:
2809:
2285:
1771:
894:
727:
2219:
3450:
3415:
3219:
3032:
3022:
2894:
1877:
1457:
1218:
1193:
461:
434:
417:; who went on to travel India and Umayyad Persia. Vajrabodhi died in 741 and was buried south of the
1243:
3324:
2676:
2490:
2468:
2461:
2364:
1897:
1517:
1333:
1278:
899:
705:
33:
3261:
3241:
2572:
2552:
2309:
2039:
1283:
625:
India and China : interactions through
Buddhism and diplomacy ; a collection of essays
476:. These teachings were said to have been passed to a "great worthy who gained access to an iron
3271:
3111:
2779:
2749:
2522:
2473:
2314:
2262:
2257:
2019:
1840:
1737:
1489:
1484:
1233:
50:
1601:
3276:
3246:
2827:
2759:
2592:
2507:
2502:
2426:
2421:
2339:
869:
1892:
652:
The
Origins of Higher Learning: Knowledge networks and the early development of universities
3299:
3266:
3251:
2769:
2666:
2612:
2497:
2436:
2404:
2399:
2384:
2369:
2359:
2324:
2237:
1929:
1852:
1155:
1095:
844:
811:
761:
363:
merchant-vessels, and by AD 720 was ensconced in the Jianfu Temple at the
Chinese capital,
3139:
1754:
1623:
1549:
1425:
1163:
495:, Vajrabodhi also had other students including Yifu (638-736) and a Huichao who came from
8:
3435:
3430:
3106:
2985:
2819:
2794:
2784:
2744:
2721:
2604:
2577:
2537:
2456:
2446:
2374:
2301:
1732:
1589:
1370:
1348:
1300:
1120:
920:
776:
756:
1080:
1007:
589:
3400:
3169:
3074:
2916:
2879:
2874:
2804:
2754:
2701:
2696:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2547:
2532:
2517:
2512:
2451:
2431:
2394:
2319:
2124:
1825:
1749:
1627:
1569:
1410:
1310:
1238:
1213:
859:
789:
2968:
3347:
3309:
3005:
2990:
2953:
2938:
2711:
2627:
2542:
2379:
2344:
2329:
2056:
2046:
1727:
1574:
1559:
1430:
1353:
1273:
1208:
1140:
1027:
784:
656:
629:
593:
539:
257:
Buddhism. He is notable for introducing
Vajrayana Buddhism in the territories of the
210:
2291:
1085:
985:
2995:
2948:
2943:
2799:
2764:
2739:
2734:
2485:
2441:
2354:
2029:
1685:
1678:
1462:
1452:
1338:
1002:
874:
585:
418:
387:
218:
2074:
3420:
3359:
3304:
3256:
3184:
3054:
2852:
2832:
2774:
2686:
2349:
2247:
2094:
1830:
1813:
1798:
1776:
1328:
1198:
1032:
1012:
100:
2104:
1258:
1248:
3314:
3017:
2867:
2649:
2229:
2209:
2129:
1818:
1808:
1742:
1579:
1065:
928:
379:
360:
236:
401:, translated by Subhakarasimha the same year - provides the foundation of the
355:
route had been traversed by several scholars prior, and mirrored the reach of
309:
16:
7/8th-century Indian
Vajrayana Buddhist monk and teacher in Tang-dynasty China
3374:
3084:
2933:
2242:
2144:
2002:
1803:
1781:
1717:
1388:
1183:
1178:
1070:
739:
340:
290:
1542:
1532:
904:
3174:
3159:
3129:
3079:
3069:
2911:
2706:
2199:
2034:
1912:
1700:
1695:
1522:
1393:
1268:
729:
512:
504:
500:
294:
250:
1957:
1942:
1902:
1599:
1263:
839:
538:. Asian Civilisations Museum and University of Hawaii Press. p. 192.
348:
317:
3144:
2973:
2114:
2099:
1882:
1690:
1618:
1398:
1228:
1130:
977:
849:
488:
473:
457:
372:
364:
286:
278:
195:
3134:
1594:
3089:
3047:
2923:
2729:
2654:
2268:
2252:
2214:
2194:
2089:
2064:
1972:
1907:
1887:
1633:
1564:
1435:
1318:
1288:
1223:
1173:
831:
821:
794:
352:
2109:
1105:
449:
and the qualifications that each disciple requires for entry into the
3064:
3037:
2204:
2079:
1791:
1707:
1584:
1474:
1447:
1440:
1403:
1360:
1323:
1090:
1055:
1022:
997:
952:
481:
469:
465:
344:
336:
332:
328:
282:
258:
239:
165:
2837:
1673:
1527:
1293:
1075:
944:
936:
3354:
3194:
3149:
3094:
3059:
2963:
2622:
2189:
2184:
2134:
2069:
1987:
1952:
1947:
1608:
1479:
1467:
1378:
1037:
734:
383:
368:
155:
2179:
2169:
2154:
1977:
1847:
1115:
359:. From Srivijaya he sailed to China via the escort of thirty-five
3099:
3042:
3027:
2174:
2164:
2139:
2014:
2009:
1967:
1937:
1869:
1835:
1722:
1663:
1658:
1512:
1415:
1253:
1203:
990:
816:
492:
450:
446:
406:
402:
356:
305:
298:
274:
254:
246:
242:
175:
1786:
1554:
535:
Nalanda, Srivijaya and Beyond: Re-exploring Buddhist Art in Asia
3179:
3164:
3000:
2862:
2842:
2617:
2279:
2159:
2149:
2084:
1712:
1668:
1653:
1643:
1613:
1537:
1420:
1188:
1060:
804:
799:
442:
433:
Vajrabodhi is considered among the first major teachers of the
414:
410:
394:
226:
3319:
3154:
3012:
2978:
2958:
2928:
2857:
2274:
2119:
1997:
1992:
1962:
1917:
1764:
1759:
1638:
1343:
1168:
1135:
1125:
496:
477:
438:
398:
144:
125:
3189:
1982:
1648:
1145:
391:
321:
308:. He also studied for a time under the Buddhist logician,
2847:
1383:
261:
which subsequently evolved into a distinct form known as
371:). Accompanying him was his soon-to-be-famous disciple,
281:. His father was said to have been a royal priest and
351:
tradition distinct from that taught at Nālandā. This
273:
According to most accounts, Vajrabodhi was born to a
289:. However other sources claim that he was born in
3372:
582:Esoteric Buddhism and the Tantras in East Asia
713:
1495:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
720:
706:
676:Iranian cultural impact on south-east Asia
327:Seeking further knowledge he travelled to
93:
552:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
694:, Pacific World (3rd Series) 13, 129-222
690:Sundberg, Jeffrey; Giebel, Rolf (2011).
531:
421:. He was posthumously awarded the title
32:This article includes a list of general
2682:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
503:practices throughout the period of the
253:. He is one of the eight patriarchs in
3373:
2885:List of Buddhist architecture in China
621:
575:
456:Vajrabodhi passed on to his disciple,
320:teachings and was duly initiated into
701:
648:
347:), where he apparently was taught a
18:
590:10.1163/ej.9789004184916.i-1200.134
464:originated from the cosmic Buddha,
13:
2672:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3467:
3353:
3343:
3342:
2900:Thai temple art and architecture
2645:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
885:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
751:
738:
728:
622:Bagchi, Prabodh Chandra (2011).
532:Krishnan, Gauri Parimoo (2016).
480:" (some have identified this as
23:
752:
684:
397:- along with the Mahāvairocana
99:Painting of Vajrabodhi. Japan,
2890:Japanese Buddhist architecture
2692:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
1772:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
963:Places where the Buddha stayed
669:
642:
615:
606:
525:
231:
1:
2905:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
628:. Anthem Press. p. 164.
518:
136:
117:
3456:Sanskrit–Chinese translators
3381:Indian Buddhist missionaries
2662:Buddhism and the Roman world
2638:Decline of Buddhism in India
2633:History of Buddhism in India
733: Topics in
428:
268:
263:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
7:
3396:Tang dynasty Buddhist monks
1860:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
1600:
409:and Esoteric branch of the
10:
3472:
2810:The unanswerable questions
576:Orzech, Charles D (2011).
425:("Teacher of the Realm").
3426:Indian emigrants to China
3338:
3290:
3205:
3120:
2895:Buddhist temples in Korea
2818:
2720:
2603:
2300:
2228:
2055:
1928:
1868:
1503:
1458:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1369:
1361:Three planes of existence
1309:
1154:
1046:
976:
968:Buddha in world religions
830:
775:
747:
655:. Routledge. p. 70.
222:
214:
186:
181:
171:
161:
151:
132:
113:
108:
92:
85:
3446:8th-century Indian monks
3441:7th-century Indian monks
2677:Persecution of Buddhists
1898:Four stages of awakening
1279:Three marks of existence
865:Physical characteristics
405:school in China and the
312:while at Nalanda. Under
2040:Ten principal disciples
923:(aunt, adoptive mother)
341:south of Sumatra Island
53:more precise citations.
2750:Buddhism and democracy
2263:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2258:Chinese Buddhist canon
1490:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1485:Early Buddhist schools
578:"Vajrabodhi (671–741)"
3406:Indian Buddhist monks
3391:8th-century Buddhists
3386:7th-century Buddhists
2760:Eight Consciousnesses
870:Life of Buddha in art
462:Tattvasaṃgraha Tantra
435:Tattvasaṃgraha Tantra
316:, Vajrabodhi studied
235:, 671–741 CE) was an
3411:Converts to Buddhism
3237:East Asian religions
2667:Buddhism in the West
2238:Early Buddhist texts
1853:Four Right Exertions
1319:Ten spiritual realms
812:Noble Eightfold Path
301:at the age of ten.
3360:Religion portal
3107:Temple of the Tooth
2986:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2025:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
1518:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
1301:Two truths doctrine
1121:Mahapajapati Gotamī
921:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3282:Western philosophy
2880:Dzong architecture
2702:Vipassana movement
2697:Buddhist modernism
2125:Emperor Wen of Sui
1893:Pratyekabuddhayāna
1826:Threefold Training
1628:Vipassana movement
1344:Hungry Ghost realm
1164:Avidyā (Ignorance)
1111:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
860:Great Renunciation
855:Eight Great Events
737:
649:Lowe, Roy (2016).
3368:
3367:
3006:Om mani padme hum
2712:Women in Buddhism
2628:Buddhist councils
2498:Western countries
2286:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
2047:Shaolin Monastery
1624:Samatha-vipassanā
1234:Pratītyasamutpāda
1038:Metteyya/Maitreya
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
785:Four Noble Truths
599:978-90-04-20401-0
240:esoteric Buddhist
204:
203:
79:
78:
71:
3463:
3451:Monks of Nalanda
3416:Shingon Buddhism
3358:
3357:
3346:
3345:
3185:Sacred languages
3033:Maya Devi Temple
2996:Mahabodhi Temple
2800:Secular Buddhism
2765:Engaged Buddhism
1605:
1453:Tibetan Buddhism
1404:Vietnamese Thiền
1003:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
954:
946:
938:
930:
922:
914:
906:
755:
754:
742:
732:
722:
715:
708:
699:
698:
678:
673:
667:
666:
646:
640:
639:
619:
613:
610:
604:
603:
573:
550:
549:
529:
501:Chinese exorcism
419:Longmen Grottoes
259:Srivijaya Empire
233:
224:
216:
141:
138:
122:
119:
97:
83:
82:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3352:
3334:
3286:
3201:
3116:
2853:Ordination hall
2814:
2716:
2687:Buddhist crisis
2599:
2296:
2248:Mahayana sutras
2224:
2220:Thích Nhất Hạnh
2051:
1924:
1864:
1814:Bodhisattva vow
1499:
1365:
1305:
1264:Taṇhā (Craving)
1199:Five hindrances
1150:
1042:
972:
826:
771:
743:
726:
687:
682:
681:
674:
670:
663:
647:
643:
636:
620:
616:
611:
607:
600:
574:
553:
546:
530:
526:
521:
431:
271:
245:and teacher in
200:
192:
191:
147:
142:
139:
128:
123:
120:
104:
101:Kamakura period
88:
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3350:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2917:Greco-Buddhist
2909:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2868:Burmese pagoda
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2824:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2650:Greco-Buddhism
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2583:United Kingdom
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2528:Czech Republic
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2292:Abhidharmadīpa
2289:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:B. R. Ambedkar
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Songtsen Gampo
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1809:Eight precepts
1806:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1597:
1587:
1582:
1580:Five Strengths
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1219:Mental factors
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1071:Mahamoggallāna
1068:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
986:Avalokiteśvara
982:
980:
974:
973:
971:
970:
965:
960:
959:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
836:
834:
828:
827:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
808:
807:
802:
797:
787:
781:
779:
773:
772:
770:
769:
764:
759:
748:
745:
744:
725:
724:
717:
710:
702:
696:
695:
686:
683:
680:
679:
668:
661:
641:
634:
614:
605:
598:
551:
544:
523:
522:
520:
517:
509:Five dynasties
468:who initiated
430:
427:
380:Subhakarasimha
270:
267:
202:
201:
199:
198:
189:
188:
187:
184:
183:
182:Senior posting
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
134:
130:
129:
124:
115:
111:
110:
106:
105:
103:(14th century)
98:
90:
89:
86:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3468:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3122:Miscellaneous
3119:
3113:
3112:Vegetarianism
3110:
3108:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:Buddha in art
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2588:United States
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Padmasambhava
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2057:Major figures
2054:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2003:Western tulku
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1804:Five precepts
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Dhamma vicaya
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Buddhābhiṣeka
1548:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:Enlightenment
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:Dhamma theory
1182:
1180:
1179:Buddha-nature
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Samantabhadra
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
983:
981:
979:
975:
969:
966:
964:
961:
957:
951:
949:
943:
941:
935:
933:
927:
925:
919:
917:
911:
909:
903:
902:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
833:
829:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
780:
778:
774:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
750:
749:
746:
741:
736:
731:
723:
718:
716:
711:
709:
704:
703:
700:
693:
689:
688:
677:
672:
664:
662:9781317543275
658:
654:
653:
645:
637:
635:9789380601175
631:
627:
626:
618:
609:
601:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
547:
545:9789810999124
541:
537:
536:
528:
524:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
426:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
393:
389:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
367:(present-day
366:
362:
358:
354:
353:Tamraparniyan
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:(present-day
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
291:Central India
288:
284:
280:
276:
266:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:and later in
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
228:
220:
212:
208:
197:
194:
193:
185:
180:
177:
174:
170:
167:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:
140: 741 CE
135:
131:
127:
116:
112:
107:
102:
96:
91:
84:
81:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3300:Bodhisattvas
3220:Christianity
3215:Baháʼí Faith
3080:Dharmachakra
3070:Prayer wheel
3060:Prayer beads
2828:Architecture
2707:969 Movement
2491:Saudi Arabia
2469:Central Asia
2462:South Africa
2284:
2267:
2200:Panchen Lama
2105:Buddhapālita
1701:Satipatthana
1696:Mindful Yoga
1609:Recollection
1523:Brahmavihara
1394:Japanese Zen
1389:Chinese Chan
1349:Animal realm
1156:Key concepts
978:Bodhisattvas
790:Three Jewels
685:Bibliography
671:
651:
644:
624:
617:
608:
581:
534:
527:
505:Tang dynasty
486:
455:
432:
422:
377:
326:
303:
272:
230:
206:
205:
80:
65:
56:
37:
3145:Dharma talk
2974:Asalha Puja
2770:Eschatology
2573:Switzerland
2553:New Zealand
2481:Middle East
2390:Philippines
2310:Afghanistan
2115:Bodhidharma
2100:Buddhaghosa
2020:Householder
1930:Monasticism
1883:Bodhisattva
1738:Prostration
1691:Mindfulness
1619:Anapanasati
1602:Kammaṭṭhāna
1399:Korean Seon
1339:Asura realm
1334:Human realm
1274:Ten Fetters
1229:Parinirvana
1131:Uppalavanna
1096:Mahākaccana
1081:Mahākassapa
1013:Kṣitigarbha
1008:Ākāśagarbha
905:Suddhodāna
850:Four sights
777:Foundations
584:: 345–350.
489:Amoghavajra
487:Other than
474:bodhisattva
460:, that the
458:Amoghavajra
373:Amoghavajra
310:Dharmakīrti
287:Kanchipuram
279:South India
232:Jīngāng Zhì
196:Amoghavajra
51:introducing
3436:741 deaths
3431:671 births
3375:Categories
3262:Psychology
3242:Gnosticism
3230:Comparison
3225:Influences
3207:Comparison
3090:Bhavacakra
3048:Kushinagar
3023:Pilgrimage
2969:Māgha Pūjā
2924:Bodhi Tree
2740:Buddhology
2730:Abhidharma
2722:Philosophy
2655:Menander I
2523:Costa Rica
2474:Uzbekistan
2315:Bangladesh
2269:Dhammapada
2253:Pali Canon
2215:Ajahn Chah
2195:Dalai Lama
2095:Kumārajīva
2090:Vasubandhu
2065:The Buddha
1973:Zen master
1908:Sakadagami
1888:Buddhahood
1819:Pratimokṣa
1634:Shikantaza
1590:Meditation
1565:Deity yoga
1436:Madhyamaka
1329:Deva realm
1224:Mindstream
1174:Bodhicitta
1086:Aṅgulimāla
953:Devadatta
929:Yaśodharā
832:The Buddha
822:Middle Way
519:References
314:Santijnana
277:family in
251:Tang China
207:Vajrabodhi
121: 671
87:Vajrabodhi
59:March 2023
34:references
3401:Vajrayana
3330:Festivals
3310:Buddhists
3272:Theosophy
3075:Symbolism
3065:Hama yumi
3038:Bodh Gaya
2805:Socialism
2780:Evolution
2755:Economics
2593:Venezuela
2508:Australia
2503:Argentina
2427:Sri Lanka
2422:Singapore
2340:Indonesia
2302:Countries
2243:Tripiṭaka
2205:Ajahn Mun
2080:Nagarjuna
2075:Aśvaghoṣa
1958:Anagārika
1953:Śrāmaṇerī
1948:Śrāmaṇera
1943:Bhikkhunī
1903:Sotāpanna
1792:Passaddhi
1733:Offerings
1708:Nekkhamma
1585:Iddhipada
1505:Practices
1475:Theravada
1448:Vajrayana
1441:Yogachara
1411:Pure Land
1324:Six Paths
1311:Cosmology
1091:Anuruddha
1066:Sāriputta
1056:Kaundinya
1048:Disciples
1023:Vajrapāṇi
875:Footprint
840:Tathāgata
482:Nagarjuna
470:Vajrapani
466:Vairocana
429:Teachings
349:Vajrayāna
345:Indonesia
337:Palembang
333:Sriwijaya
329:Sri Lanka
318:Vajrayāna
283:architect
269:Biography
172:Education
166:Vajrayana
3348:Category
3277:Violence
3247:Hinduism
3195:Sanskrit
3150:Hinayana
3135:Amitābha
3095:Swastika
2964:Uposatha
2954:Holidays
2939:Calendar
2785:Humanism
2623:Kanishka
2613:Timeline
2437:Thailand
2405:Kalmykia
2400:Buryatia
2385:Pakistan
2370:Mongolia
2365:Maldives
2360:Malaysia
2325:Cambodia
2190:Shamarpa
2185:Nichiren
2135:Xuanzang
2070:Nagasena
1988:Rinpoche
1718:Pāramitā
1560:Devotion
1480:Navayana
1468:Dzogchen
1431:Nichiren
1379:Mahayana
1371:Branches
1249:Saṅkhāra
998:Mañjuśrī
955:(cousin)
947:(cousin)
915:(mother)
907:(father)
895:Miracles
845:Birthday
762:Glossary
735:Buddhism
511:and the
384:Sanskrit
365:Chang'an
215:वज्रबोधि
211:Sanskrit
190:Students
156:Buddhism
152:Religion
109:Personal
3325:Temples
3305:Buddhas
3267:Science
3257:Judaism
3252:Jainism
3170:Lineage
3130:Abhijñā
3100:Thangka
3043:Sarnath
3028:Lumbini
2949:Funeral
2944:Cuisine
2820:Culture
2795:Reality
2745:Creator
2735:Atomism
2605:History
2578:Ukraine
2538:Germany
2457:Senegal
2447:Vietnam
2375:Myanmar
2175:Shinran
2165:Karmapa
2140:Shandao
2110:Dignāga
2035:Śrāvaka
2015:Donchee
2010:Kappiya
1968:Sayadaw
1938:Bhikkhu
1913:Anāgāmi
1870:Nirvana
1836:Samadhi
1723:Paritta
1664:Tonglen
1659:Mandala
1614:Smarana
1595:Mantras
1543:Upekkha
1513:Bhavana
1463:Shingon
1416:Tiantai
1269:Tathātā
1259:Śūnyatā
1254:Skandha
1244:Saṃsāra
1239:Rebirth
1214:Kleshas
1204:Indriya
1106:Subhūti
991:Guanyin
945:Ānanda
937:Rāhula
817:Nirvana
757:Outline
493:Yi Xing
451:mandala
447:mantras
407:Shingon
403:Zhenyan
388:Chinese
361:Persian
357:Agastya
339:in the
306:Jainism
299:Magadha
295:Nālandā
275:Brahmin
255:Shingon
247:Nalanda
219:Chinese
176:Nalanda
47:improve
3421:Tendai
3320:Sutras
3315:Suttas
3180:Siddhi
3165:Koliya
3140:Brahmā
3055:Poetry
3001:Mantra
2991:Kasaya
2863:Pagoda
2843:Kyaung
2838:Vihāra
2833:Temple
2775:Ethics
2618:Ashoka
2568:Sweden
2563:Poland
2558:Norway
2548:Mexico
2533:France
2518:Canada
2513:Brazil
2452:Africa
2432:Taiwan
2395:Russia
2320:Bhutan
2280:Vinaya
2160:Naropa
2150:Saraha
2085:Asanga
1841:Prajñā
1750:Refuge
1713:Nianfo
1674:Tertön
1669:Tantra
1654:Ganana
1644:Tukdam
1570:Dhyāna
1538:Mudita
1533:Karuṇā
1426:Risshū
1421:Huayan
1354:Naraka
1294:Anattā
1289:Dukkha
1284:Anicca
1189:Dharma
1141:Channa
1076:Ānanda
1061:Assaji
1028:Skanda
931:(wife)
900:Family
880:Relics
805:Sangha
800:Dharma
795:Buddha
659:
632:
596:
542:
507:, the
472:, the
443:mudras
423:Guoshi
415:Hyecho
411:Tendai
395:Tantra
237:Indian
229::
227:pinyin
221::
162:School
36:, but
3292:Lists
3160:Kalpa
3155:Iddhi
3018:Music
3013:Mudra
2979:Vassa
2959:Vesak
2929:Budai
2875:Candi
2858:Stupa
2790:Logic
2543:Italy
2442:Tibet
2380:Nepal
2350:Korea
2345:Japan
2335:India
2330:China
2275:Sutra
2230:Texts
2180:Dōgen
2170:Hōnen
2155:Atiśa
2120:Zhiyi
2030:Achar
1998:Tulku
1993:Geshe
1978:Rōshi
1963:Ajahn
1918:Arhat
1878:Bodhi
1848:Vīrya
1765:Sacca
1760:Satya
1755:Sādhu
1743:Music
1686:Merit
1679:Terma
1639:Zazen
1575:Faith
1528:Mettā
1209:Karma
1169:Bardo
1136:Asita
1126:Khema
1116:Upāli
1101:Nanda
939:(son)
913:Māyā
890:Films
767:Index
497:Silla
478:stupa
439:China
399:Sutra
378:Like
369:Xi'an
145:China
126:India
3190:Pāḷi
3175:Māra
3085:Flag
2486:Iran
2410:Tuva
2355:Laos
1983:Lama
1831:Śīla
1799:Śīla
1787:Pīti
1777:Sati
1728:Puja
1649:Koan
1555:Dāna
1146:Yasa
1033:Tārā
657:ISBN
630:ISBN
594:ISBN
540:ISBN
513:Song
491:and
392:Yoga
331:and
322:yoga
243:monk
133:Died
114:Born
2912:Art
2848:Wat
1384:Zen
586:doi
437:in
386:to
297:in
285:in
223:金剛智
3377::
2414:ru
592:.
580:.
554:^
515:.
445:,
375:.
343:,
324:.
265:.
225:;
217:,
213::
137:c.
118:c.
2416:)
2412:(
1630:)
1626:(
721:e
714:t
707:v
665:.
638:.
602:.
588::
548:.
209:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.