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United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement

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Decree, foreign companies operating in Korea are prohibited from transferring any customer data whatsoever out of Korea, even for the purposes of processing data to their own affiliates. In addition, as a result of the revision of the Insurance Business Act in May 2003, it is mandatory for insurance companies to maintain in-house the basic human and non-human resources, including IT systems, necessary for insurance business. These restrictions seriously undermine the government's goal of making Korea into a financial 'hub' by significantly increasing the cost of operating in Korea. These regulations should be modified to permit companies to follow their global operating models for outsourcing and offshoring provided they have existing practices to protect consumer information."
994:(KITA) declared that "This is our country's first step in its endeavor to join the group of advanced economies", adding that "the government should work out measures to compensate those who might suffer from the market opening and continue the restructuring process. The National Assembly should ratify the FTA as soon as possible so that the negotiations will show results quickly." Similar statements were made by the Federation of Korean Industries: "With the successful conclusion of the FTA talks with the U.S. as momentum, this agreement will upgrade the traditional alliance with the United States to a higher level, and greatly help our enterprises advance into the US". 30: 642: 4303: 60: 658:
in the agreement and to revisit the flawed investment, procurement, and services provisions as well. President Obama promised a 'smart, fair and strong' trade policy. The KORUS FTA does not meet this standard, and we will work closely with the Administration and Congress to improve this agreement on behalf of American and Korean workers. Unless and until the agreement is amended to address these concerns, we will strongly oppose passage of the U.S.-South Korea trade agreement."
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50,000 that are only required to meet U.S. safety regulations instead of South Korean regulations. A cap will also be placed on steel exports from South Korea to the United States, though South Korea will remain exempt from the 25% steel tariff the Trump administration placed on most other nations. On the 24th of September, 2018 U.S. President Donald Trump and South Korea's President Moon Jae-in signed the new agreement at the Lotte Palace hotel in New York City.
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simply move our economy backward. This trade pact was written by a Republican Administration with the corporate bottom line in mind. The President has pledged to work hand in hand with Congress, but there are significant changes that must be made in order for this free trade agreement to gain broad Congressional support."
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say the deal was deficient as it was agreed on behind closed doors. The South Korean government, for example, has not allowed open, public debate about the FTA's impact on the nation's economy and sovereignty. The Korean Advertising Broadcasting Agency blocked the running of an advertisement produced
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The Coalition of Service Industries testified that "Korean laws make it difficult for foreign companies to outsource and offshore activities. These laws often relate to privacy (private data protection law and real name law). Under the Protection and Use of Credit Information Law and its Presidential
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When President Obama committed to move the Korea FTA in 2010, Democratic members of Congress and Democratic-affiliated groups strongly criticized the decision. President Richard Trumka of the AFL-CIO said: "Our negotiators should go back to the table to address the imbalanced market-access provisions
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On April 27, 2017, President Trump announced his intention to renegotiate or terminate the treaty, describing it as a "one-way street" and "a Hillary Clinton disaster, a deal that should've never been made", characterizing the resulting situation as "We're getting destroyed in Korea" and that "It's a
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said: "I am surprised that the Administration would try to slide this poorly written trade deal past the American public when Congress has already said that the deal is not good for our economy or workers… To try and advance the Korean FTA when so many workers are still struggling to find work would
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On March 16, 2018, The third round of Korea-U.S. FTA talks has begun. The talks concluded later on March 27, when an agreement in principle was reached between the Trump administration and the South Korean government. The terms included an increase of annual U.S. auto exports from 25,000 vehicles to
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The December 2010 agreement represented a compromise between the two sides. Significant concessions were granted to the United States on trade in automobiles: tariff reductions for Korean automobiles were delayed for five years, and U.S. autos were granted broader access to the Korean market. At the
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will be phased out over the first 10 years the agreement is in force. KORUS FTA would remove tariffs on 95% of consumer and industrial products between the countries within three years. South Korean industrial tariffs average 6.5% – and many are 8% – making market access a very important issue for
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sided with the argument for circumspection. Park said it was first necessary to establish a plan for farmers and fishermen negatively affected by the agreement. He suggested looking at the government's countermeasures, then discussing passage of the FTA. But leaders within the National Assembly of
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On September 28, 2008, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce's Vice President of Asia and President of the U.S.–Korea Business Council Myron Brilliant argued the automobile trade imbalance between the United States and South Korea could be leveled by the U.S. Congress passing the KORUS FTA. He stated, "it
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Much attention has been focused on automobiles, hitherto a major U.S. grievance and a large component of the bilateral trade deficit: during 2006, only about 4,000 U.S.-manufactured cars (excluding GM's Daewoo subsidiary) were sold in South Korea while sales of cars manufactured by South Korean
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Immediately following the passage of KORUS in October 2011, certain companies and industry groups voiced their concern for the deal. According to the United States International Trade Commission, the American textile industry is expected to lose jobs as South Korean manufacturers make the same
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and renewed doubts about trade liberalization, which it argued could jeopardize the Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement. Its presidential candidate Barack Obama opposed the KORUS FTA as "badly flawed" during his campaign because in his view it would not do enough to increase U.S. auto sales. His
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278–151. It was ratified by the National Assembly of South Korea on November 22, 2011, with a vote of 151–7, with 12 abstentions. The agreement entered into effect in March 2012. Another renegotiation took place from late 2017 to late March 2018, when an agreement was reached between both
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companies (including cars manufactured in Korean-owned U.S. plants) in the United States exceeded 800,000. South Korean automakers sold 730,863 vehicles in the United States in 2005, while American auto companies sold only 5,795 in South Korea, according to Commerce Department figures.
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South Korea argued for a quick resolution. Floor leader Hong Joon-pyo is reported to have said that the United States could propose renegotiations in the area of automobiles, which they felt was disadvantageous to the U.S. auto industry. He stated this could be done following the
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horrible deal, and we are going to renegotiate that deal or terminate it." According to Trump, "We've told them that we'll either terminate or negotiate; we may terminate", while South Korea's Ministry of Trade said it had yet to receive a request to open renegotiations.
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As of 2017, South Korean government still levies 25% tariff rate on imports from the United States. South Korean tax administration has been extensively cracking down and criminalizing personal businesses which sells imported US goods without paying the imposed tariffs.
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The Republican Party pointed to a $ 20 billion increase in annual bilateral trade as evidence that both countries would benefit economically from lowering trade barriers, citing the Korea-U.S. trade deal as an example of the rewards of free trade in an era of growing
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On October 1, 2008, a South Korean trade official said that ratification was unlikely within the year given the U.S. political climate. On October 2, 2008, South Korea completed all procedures for parliamentary ratification and the trade bill was submitted to the
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by farmers protesting the deal. "Should the FTA become law after an undemocratic process and in spite of mass popular opposition, the FTA will drive the perception in South Korea that America's democratic rhetoric is merely a cover for profit-seeking behavior",
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and further negotiations in December 2010 in Maryland, Presidents Obama and Lee announced on December 4, 2010, that a deal had been reached; they subsequently signed an updated version of the agreement. On March 15, 2012, the agreement entered into effect.
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set himself on fire Sunday shouting "Stop the Korea-U.S. FTA" outside the hotel where negotiators were meeting. He was being treated for third-degree burns, police said. The overall opinion of the population has fluctuated over time and is difficult to
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A market opening already underway in law and accounting will widen, but major service sectors such as education and healthcare were excluded. Labor productivity in the South Korean service sector is just 56% of that in manufacturing, far below
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On September 2, 2017, President Trump said he was weighing whether to soon start the process of withdrawing from the agreement. Trump said he was consulting with his top advisors, some of whom supported withdrawal and some of whom – including
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As it does in the United States, the FTA proves a highly divisive issue in Korea. Opposition arguments tend to focus on perceived disparities in the agreement as well as public opinion. Advocates tend to focus on economic predictions.
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Critics did not see any benefit for the United States in these provisions, given the number of exports to South Korea was unlikely to reach the lower quota, and Korean car makers were not importing trucks into the United States.
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expressed opposition to withdrawing from the agreement. By October 4, 2017, the Trump administration had backed away from considering a full withdrawal from KORUS FTA and instead agreed with South Korea to renegotiate the deal.
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Business groups welcomed the news that South Korea concluded the free trade agreement with the U.S. business leaders stressed the importance of smoothly implementing the next steps, including ratifying the agreement in the
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The treaty's provisions eliminate 95% of each nation's tariffs on goods within five years, and create new protections for multinational financial services and other firms. For the United States, the treaty was the first
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expired and a Democratic Party-controlled Congress expressed objections to the treaty related to concerns over bilateral trade in automobiles and U.S. beef exports. Nearly three years later, on June 26, 2010, President
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includes strong commitments by the Korean government to address virtually every tariff and non-tariff market access barrier to U.S. automobiles in Korea raised by the U.S. auto industry during the FTA negotiations."
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have pushed for the Korea FTA. Citigroup's Laura Lane, corporate co-chair of the U.S.–Korea FTA Business Coalition, stated that "it is the best financial services chapter negotiated in a free trade agreement to
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The Korean entertainment industry opposed the agreement. In particular the Korean movie industry opposed the deal because it reduced screen quotas which protected their movie industry from Hollywood domination.
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to ratify the Korea-U.S. free trade treaty as soon as possible, arguing that "trade creates more jobs and boosts economic growth". He called on the U.S. Congress to swiftly approve pending trade deals with
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Several massive protests against the FTA have taken place in the country. A nationwide protest on November 22, 2006, reportedly drew 65,000 to 80,000 people, with 9,000 to 20,000 of them gathering at the
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In March 2006, prior to the formal U.S.–Korea negotiations, the Coalition of Service Industries (CSI) stated that one of its primary objectives in the negotiation related to data processing services:
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The Korea Chamber of Commerce and Industry said, "We should view the FTA from the broad standpoint of promoting national interests rather than the interests of specific industries or groups".
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The Seoul Administrative Court officially decided to release details on approximately 300 translation errors of the free trade agreement-related documents to public on December 2, 2011.
313:(GNP) was at the same time considering its position the National Assembly's ratification of the agreement. At a meeting of its top council held October 2, 2008, at party headquarters in 3142: 697:
Allowing South Korea to reduce tariffs on agricultural products over an extended period will ultimately earn the U.S. sufficient preference in this market, keeping out rival suppliers.
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The Korea Rural Economic Institute predicts that U.S. agricultural exports to South Korea, currently $ 2.8 billion, could double after the FTA, causing the loss of up to 130,000 jobs.
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is expected to be adversely affected, and $ 119 billion in aid to South Korean farmers has been announced over the next ten years to offset the effects of the finalized agreement.
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between the U.S., Canada and Mexico, threatening during February 2008 campaign stops in industrial states to "opt out" of the three-nation agreement. His senior economic advisor
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President Barack Obama, "Remarks by the President at the Announcement of a U.S.–Korea Free Trade Agreement," The White House Office of the Press Secretary, December 04, 2010
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In September 2019, the United States filed an environmental complaint under the agreement, alleging some fishing by South Korean vessels violated fishery management rules.
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The trade accord will knock down tariff and non-tariff barriers between the world's largest and 11th-largest economies, which did US$ 74 billion in two-way trade in 2006.
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The FTA will abolish taxes in South Korea "on large cars produced in the United States, which U.S. auto makers have long called an impediment to market access in Korea".
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In 2008, some U.S. lawmakers opposed the free trade deal with South Korea, citing an imbalance in auto trade. They also wanted more steel shipments to South Korea.
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included in the deal; Washington did not. The disagreement is unresolved but was not allowed to scupper the deal, which allows for further talks on the subject.
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expressed renewed commitment to the treaty, stating that they would direct their governments to resolve remaining obstacles to the agreement by November 2010.
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Other polls indicated a majority opposed to the agreement, including an 83% no confidence rating in the government's ability to negotiate the agreement. The
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The agreement does require both countries to enforce their own labor and environmental laws, and ensures access to legal mechanisms to ensure enforcement.
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Coalition of Service Industries Written Testimony on the Free Trade Agreement Between the United States and Korea for the Trade Policy Staff Committee
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assured Canadian officials in a private meeting on February 9 that Obama's rhetoric was "more reflective of political maneuvering than policy".
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The Obama administration has opposed these engine displacement taxes even while vowing to support domestic limits on greenhouse gas emissions.
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Proponents of the FTA cite that it will create more jobs than the ones destroyed, and will be, on the long term, beneficial for the country.
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During the last half of 2008, U.S. officials expressed confidence that the trade deal would be approved after the November 4 election.
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Affairs and chief negotiator of the KORUS FTA negotiations, indicated that the Democrats might demand amendments in the labor area.
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of 2016, Republican candidate Donald Trump described the United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement as a "job-killing trade deal".
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estimates that exports to the United States will rise by 12% per year, or $ 5.4 billion, and grow by 15% in the longer run.
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There is a judicial movement to establish a special task group to speculate of a possible renegotiation of the agreement.
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After the opposition party backtracked on their agreement to negotiate the FTA, taking a more hardline stance, the ruling
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The 775,000 vehicles Korea sold in the United States in 2007 include 250,000 that were made at the Hyundai plant in
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South Korea provides Korean farmers with levels of subsidy considerably higher than farmers elsewhere in the world.
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More than $ 1 billion worth of U.S. farm exports to South Korea will become duty-free immediately. Most remaining
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The agreement says little about services, a U.S. strength and the country's chief focus in bilateral negotiations.
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on January 5, 2012, as the authorities are alleged to abandon the South Korean farmers in favor of American beef.
446: 1229: 704:(ITC), KORUS would add a minimum of $ 9.7 billion to U.S. exports and boost U.S. GDP by at least $ 10.1 billion. 4999: 4880: 4781: 4749: 4667: 4187: 4070: 3904: 3867: 3789: 3696: 3605: 3520: 701: 116: 5030: 4822: 4672: 4528: 4091: 3982: 3710: 1546: 519: 931:
administration has taken considerable political heat for its part in advancing the FTA, as did the previous
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that allegedly disadvantage U.S.-made cars, which tend to be larger than domestically-produced Korean cars".
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Molen, Sherri (2014). "A Cultural Imperialistic Homecoming: The Korean Wave Reaches the United States".
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Around 100 people who work the domestic beef industry protested against the Lee Myung-bak government in
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same time, the negotiators agreed to set aside disagreements over U.S. beef exports for the time being.
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Remarks by President Obama and President Lee Myung-Bak of the Republic of Korea After Bilateral Meeting
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While the treaty was signed on June 30, 2007, ratification was slowed when President George W. Bush's
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Citing concern over American jobs, Allen E. Gant, Jr., the president and CEO of textile manufacturer
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The Administration's Focus on Promoting Free Trade and Enhancing U.S. Trade and Export Opportunities
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President Obama makes last-minute edits to a speech announcing the KORUS FTA on December 4, 2010.
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Slaughter Asks White House Not to Push Korea Trade Deal Forward – Congresswoman Louise Slaughter
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deliver remarks after signing the United States-Korea Free Trade Agreement on September 24, 2018
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expressed commitment to a U.S.–Korea alliance, but the Democratic Party expressed anxiety about
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administration. President Lee had to endure months of protests over the decision to reopen
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South Korea has long been accustomed to selling cars, computers and ships around the world.
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is excluded, at Seoul's insistence. In return, South Korea will reduce its 40% tariff on
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Lee Jeong-ryeol (이정렬), the chief prosecuting attorney at the Changwon District Court in
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U.S.–Korea Free Trade Agreement: Potential Economy-wide and Selected Sectoral Effects
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Statement by AFL-CIO President Richard Trumka on the U.S.–South Korea Trade Agreement
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The free trade agreement is expected to increase the growth rate of the South Korean
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The agreement gives South Korea too much time to eliminate agricultural tariffs on
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Free Trade Agreement Between the United States of America and the Republic of Korea
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Trade Policy and Job Loss: U.S. Trade Deals with Colombia and Korea Will be Costly
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also published a collection of statements from a wide range of elected officials (
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The agreement was ratified by the United States on October 12, 2011, with the
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Corporate Win, Loss for the 99%: U.S.–Korea Free Trade Agreement Takes Effect
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Fifteen anti-KORUS FTA university students were arrested in front of the
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US files illegal fishing complaint against S.Korea under free trade pact
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Palmer, Doug; Cassella, Megan; Restuccia, Andrew (September 2, 2017).
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South Korean public companies receive opportunities for privatization.
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South Korean public companies receive opportunities for privatization.
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reportedly considered expediting ratification of the FTA alone in the
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Dominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR)
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Small Business Liability Relief and Brownfields Revitalization Act
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Adler, Stephen J.; Mason, Jeff; Holland, Steve (April 28, 2017).
1577:"S Korea's Fta With U.S. Unlikely to be Ratified in 08: Official" 1086: 1035: 764: 743: 615: 314: 2809: 2719:"Moving the KORUS FTA Forward in a Time of Economic Uncertainty" 2394:"The Proposed South Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (KORUS FTA)" 4906: 3919:
White House Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
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Workers hold protests against U.S.-South Korea free-trade talks
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Committee on Climate Change Science and Technology Integration
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One poll in April 2007 indicated support for the FTA at 58.5%.
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products at 15 to 20 below the cost to American manufacturers.
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Seoul wanted products made by South Korean companies in the
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Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
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United States and Korea Conclude Historic Trade Agreement
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Baek Il, professor of Commercial Distribution Studies at
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predicted that it would lead to the loss of 159,000 jobs.
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The exclusion of rice is unfair to Korean rice exporters.
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During the 2008 U.S. presidential election, both Senator
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Embassy of the Republic of Korea Statistics on KORUS FTA
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United States, South Korea Conclude Free-Trade Agreement
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Obama had expressed similar negative feelings about the
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Tax Increase Prevention and Reconciliation Act of 2005
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President's Council on Service and Civic Participation
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Higher Education Relief Opportunities For Students Act
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Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP)
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Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003
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Foreign Investment and National Security Act of 2007
1922:"Trump denounces Korea-US FTA as 'job-killing' deal" 1602:"Ratification of S. Korea-US FTA Unlikely This Year" 1571: 1569: 1567: 1189:"US, South Korea sign sweeping free-trade agreement" 474:
account, prompting concern from the judicial scene.
2830: 2679: 2658:"The Korea-U.S. FTA Will Bring More Gain Than Pain" 4599:Canada–United States Automotive Products Agreement 2161: 2159: 2772:– International Herald Tribune, November 22, 2006 2754:Dean Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs Digital Archives 2711: 2076: 1977: 1564: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 974:Korea Institute for International Economic Policy 5148: 3725:National Security Entry-Exit Registration System 3143:Joint session of Congress (September 11 attacks) 2815:Where Is The 'Free Trade' In The TPP IP Chapter? 2800:Korean Americans for Fair Trade Official Website 2006:"Trump mulling withdrawal from Korea trade deal" 1464: 1138:Office of the United States Trade Representative 1113:Office of the United States Trade Representative 4724:Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation 2156: 2138: 2136: 2079:"Trade wars are cynical and easy to manipulate" 1308: 1306: 734:car taxes that are based on engine displacement 289:On September 16, 2008, U.S. Commerce Secretary 4057:Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002 4027:Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002 2690:"Business Groups React Positively to FTA Deal" 2386: 2153:, Economic Policy Institute, 25 February 2010. 1947: 1945: 1652:"Seoul's Envoy in PR Blitz for Korea-U.S. FTA" 1346: 1273: 1271: 334:. The Korean ambassador to the United States, 23:United States–South Korea Free Trade Agreement 4636: 4405:United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) 4285: 2863: 2745:Korea Will be Largest FTA Partner in 15 Years 2399:. Congressional Research Service. 2007-07-18. 1951: 4085:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 4064:Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 3997:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 2247: 2245: 2133: 2057:"The third round of Korea-U.S. FTA 's start" 1894: 1547:"GNP stands divided on free trade agreement" 1460: 1458: 1303: 1257:. Congressional Research Service. 2022-02-24 1004:by 0.6% per year for the next 10 years. The 106: 90: 4604:North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 4011:Financial Literacy and Education Commission 3634:Government response to September 11 attacks 3620:Emmett Till Unsolved Civil Rights Crime Act 2403: 1942: 1401:Office of the Press Secretary June 26, 2010 1268: 857:into consolidated sections based on topics. 480: 5157:Free trade agreements of the United States 4650: 4643: 4629: 4308:Free trade agreements of the United States 4292: 4278: 4050:Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008 3592:Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act 2870: 2856: 2790:US Department of State, September 26, 2008 2487:Choi (최), Byeong-seong (병성) (2006-06-14). 1183: 1181: 1179: 546: 4004:Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act 3627:Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act 3261:Jordan–United States Free Trade Agreement 2764:Launch of U.S.–Korea Free Trade Agreement 2735:United States – Korea FTA Full Legal Text 2435: 2433: 2370:"Three in Five Koreans Support FTA: Poll" 2251: 2242: 2168:"U.S., South Korea Reach Free Trade Deal" 1455: 1191:. Agence France-Presse. December 5, 2010. 1019: 2841:) is being considered for deletion. See 2821:Trade and Jobs: Can We Trust the Models? 2759:KORUS FTA: Opportunities for Agriculture 2630: 2512: 2486: 2439: 2203:. Asia Times. 2007-04-04. Archived from 1518:"US Officials Call for FTA Ratification" 1336:"EU agrees free trade deal with S.Korea" 775: 732:The agreement requires Korea to reduce " 640: 607:Opponents make the following arguments: 538: 484: 278:, assistant US trade representative for 147:United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement 79:United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement 4232:Water Resources Development Act of 2007 3969:Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act 2994:Dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy 2825:Center for Economic and Policy Research 2600: 2579:. AgWeb.com. 2007-04-02. Archived from 1807: 1780:Kim (김), Jong-cheol (종철) (2011-12-02). 1779: 1747: 1227: 1176: 1151: 5149: 5036:Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy 4924:Korea Financial Investment Association 4545:Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) 4129:Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 3739:Secondary Security Screening Selection 2601:Kim (김), Yeong-eun (영은) (2011-12-10). 2430: 1866: 714:U.S. financial services firms such as 207:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 5072:Korea International Trade Association 4624: 4529:Transatlantic Free Trade Area (TAFTA) 4273: 3669:National Construction Safety Team Act 3428:Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty 2851: 2546:"Democracy loses in Korea trade pact" 2513:Park (박), Min-sik (민식) (2011-11-25). 2409: 2278: 2165: 1748:Lee (이), Dong-hun (동훈) (2011-11-04). 1465:Howard Schneider (December 6, 2010). 992:Korea International Trade Association 5162:Free trade agreements of South Korea 4202:Magnuson–Stevens Reauthorization Act 4101:Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule 3718:U.S. Department of Homeland Security 2631:Park (박), Hyo-ik (효익) (2012-01-05). 1867:Im (임), Su-jeong (수정) (2011-12-06). 1808:Nam (남), Sang-uk (상욱) (2011-11-28). 1440: 1012:in Korea and heightened competition. 830: 779: 550: 5197:Treaties entered into force in 2012 5167:South Korea–United States relations 4919:Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation 4519:Middle East Free Trade Area (MEFTA) 3891:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 3368:Darfur Peace and Accountability Act 2440:Song (송), Gi-ho (기호) (2011-11-17). 1421: 1057:South Korea–United States relations 508:United States presidential campaign 384:North American Free Trade Agreement 191:North American Free Trade Agreement 13: 4524:Trade in Services Agreement (TISA) 4043:Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2004 3939:American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 3310:Dominican Republic–Central America 2338:. (PDF) . Retrieved on 2010-12-05. 2252:Appelbaum, Binyamin (2011-10-11). 990:Lee Hee-beom, the chairman of the 233:After discussions at the November 14: 5208: 3613:Born-Alive Infants Protection Act 2845:to help reach a consensus. › 2750:Video on South Korea-US Relations 2728: 1441:Kirk, Donald (December 5, 2010). 1338:. AFP. 2009-09-16. Archived from 524:United States Chamber of Commerce 5026:Ministry of Employment and Labor 4301: 3820:Criticism of government response 3799:Higher Education Opportunity Act 3690:President's Surveillance Program 2489:"백일 교수 "한미FTA 체결시 한국 제조업 궤멸할 것"" 2410:Chang, Richard S. (2009-01-26). 2201:"US readies for Korean business" 2077:Daniel W. Drezner (2018-03-27). 1952:Philip Rucker (April 27, 2017). 1895:Drew Harwell (August 12, 2016). 1228:Liberto, Jennifer (2011-10-12). 985:National Assembly of South Korea 835: 784: 555: 58: 47: 28: 5067:Federation of Korean Industries 5021:Ministry of Economy and Finance 4693:South Korea–Japan trade dispute 4610:Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) 4216:Renewable Identification Number 4034:Forest Land Enhancement Program 3976:Credit Rating Agency Reform Act 3898:Public Service Loan Forgiveness 3676:NIST WTC Disaster Investigation 2650: 2624: 2594: 2569: 2554:. April 3, 2007. Archived from 2538: 2506: 2480: 2461: 2378:. April 4, 2007. Archived from 2362: 2341: 2329: 2305: 2272: 2230: 2218: 2108: 2097: 2070: 2054: 2048: 2023: 1997: 1971: 1914: 1888: 1860: 1833: 1801: 1773: 1741: 1730: 1673: 1644: 1623: 1594: 1539: 1510: 1489: 1404: 1382: 1328: 898:Korean Americans for Fair Trade 887:Citizens' groups worried about 251:Soon after being signed by the 4668:Five-Year Plans of South Korea 4557:Southern African Customs Union 4188:Diesel Emissions Reduction Act 4108:SAFE Transportation Equity Act 4071:Pension Protection Act of 2006 3905:Unborn Victims of Violence Act 3868:Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act 3790:Election Assistance Commission 3697:Terrorist Surveillance Program 3606:Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act 3101:State funeral of Ronald Reagan 2794:US readies for Korean business 2577:"U.S., Korea FTA Deal Reached" 1499:. AFX News Limited. 2007-04-13 1240: 1221: 1195: 1126: 1098: 963: 952:fountain on December 10, 2011. 878: 799:format but may read better as 702:International Trade Commission 570:format but may read better as 107: 91: 1: 5051:Financial Supervisory Service 5046:Financial Services Commission 5031:Ministry of SMEs and Startups 4673:Heavy-Chemical Industry Drive 4092:Troubled Asset Relief Program 3983:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 3711:Homeland Security Act of 2002 1230:"Congress passes trade deals" 1092: 123:Han-Mi jayu muyeok hyeopjeong 3753:Terrorist Screening Database 3704:NSA warrantless surveillance 3551:H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004 3396:Vision for Space Exploration 3108:State funeral of Gerald Ford 2879:Presidency of George W. Bush 2838:Presidency of George W. Bush 2696:. 2007-04-03. Archived from 2664:. 2007-04-03. Archived from 2120:International Herald Tribune 1782:"'누더기' 한미FTA 협정문 번역, 다시 도마에" 1658:. 2008-09-12. Archived from 1608:. 2008-09-17. Archived from 1524:. 2008-09-16. Archived from 1422:Kim, Yeonhee (Dec 4, 2010). 1369:International Herald Tribune 1248:"U.S.-South Korea Relations" 688: 602: 137:Han-Mi chayu muyŏk hyŏpchŏng 7: 4688:1997 Asian financial crisis 3774:FISA Amendments Act of 2008 3767:Protect America Act of 2007 3558:L-1 Visa Reform Act of 2004 2551:The San Diego Union-Tribune 2523:(in Korean). Archived from 2351:. The Financial. 2008-09-25 2166:Olsen, Kelly (2007-04-02). 1818:(in Korean). Archived from 1758:(in Korean). Archived from 1750:""때가 됐다" FTA 강행처리로 기우는 한나라" 1050: 136: 122: 10: 5213: 5192:Treaties concluded in 2010 5172:Treaties concluded in 2007 4881:South–North Pipeline Korea 4195:Healthy Forests Initiative 3836:Medicare Modernization Act 3746:Terrorist Screening Center 3641:Rescue and recovery effort 3477:August 2001 daily briefing 3094:Presidential proclamations 2604:청와대 분수대 앞 기습 시위 대학생 15명 연행 2515:"한미 FTA에 걸리면 유통·상생법 '도루묵'" 1841:"'한미 FTA 반대' 판사 청원문 작성 착수" 1606:Korean Broadcasting System 1522:Korean Broadcasting System 1290:McDermott Will & Emery 1028: 943:Agriculture in South Korea 470:criticized the FTA on his 413:The deal was supported by 375:criticism echoed the auto 350:U.S. presidential election 241: 219:fast-track trade authority 212: 16:2012 to present trade deal 5177:2007 in the United States 5132: 5080: 5059: 5013: 4937: 4889: 4858: 4810: 4737: 4701: 4658: 4581: 4537: 4511: 4430: 4423: 4417: 4392: 4321: 4314: 4241: 4151:Clean Boating Act of 2008 4138: 3990:Energy Policy Act of 2005 3928: 3859:Highly qualified teachers 3581: 3275:Trade promotion authority 3220: 3135:Joint session of Congress 3126: 2895: 2886: 1711:"McCain, Obama and Korea" 1633:. Balita News. 2008-10-02 1553:Media Company. 2008-10-03 1448:Christian Science Monitor 1010:foreign direct investment 635:Economic Policy Institute 454:Kaesong Industrial Region 176:passing it 83–15 and the 129: 115: 99: 83: 78: 70: 57: 46: 36: 27: 5187:Lee Myung-bak Government 4678:Miracle on the Han River 4547:(no interest since 2005) 4248:← Clinton administration 3852:No Child Left Behind Act 3565:Secure Fence Act of 2006 3022:Supreme Court candidates 2987:Legislation and programs 2843:templates for discussion 2740:Summary of the KORUS FTA 2633:"경쟁력 강화? MB가 소 한 번 키워봐라" 2603: 709:U.S. Chamber of Commerce 497:President of South Korea 481:Renegotiation, 2016–2018 340:House of Representatives 203:European Free Trade Area 4209:Renewable Fuel Standard 3463:Pre-attack intelligence 2778:, USINFO, April 2, 2007 2289:10.1057/9781137350282_9 1869:"FTA연구 청원 초안 완성…판사들 회람" 1849:(in Korean). 2011-12-03 1006:South Korean government 808:converting this section 579:converting this section 547:United States reactions 405:December 2010 agreement 5138:Economy of North Korea 5112:International rankings 4792:Science and technology 4652:Economy of South Korea 4257:Obama administration → 4165:Clear Skies Initiative 2817:, Techdirt, 2013.11.19 2442:"한미FTA는 어떻게 공공을 파괴하는가" 1020:South Korean violation 891:, the environment and 700:According to the U.S. 646: 503: 396:economic globalization 235:2010 G-20 Seoul summit 5041:Fair Trade Commission 4938:Free Trade Agreements 4606:(superseded by USMCA) 4595:(superseded by NAFTA) 4179:Executive Order 13432 4158:Climate change policy 3783:Help America Vote Act 3544:Executive Order 13470 3537:Executive Order 13355 3015:Judicial appointments 2721:. GLOCOM. 2008-12-08. 2473:May 13, 2008, at the 1662:on September 16, 2008 937:American beef imports 776:South Korea reactions 667:House Rules Committee 644: 539:Overfishing complaint 488: 4876:Trans-Korea Pipeline 4565:(on hold since 2006) 4559:(on hold since 2006) 4553:(on hold since 2006) 4493:United Arab Emirates 3449:Communication issues 3442:September 11 attacks 3158:Mission Accomplished 2382:on January 11, 2008. 2116:"FTA is not the way" 1316:. CNN. 27 March 2018 1209:on December 14, 2011 1008:also cite increased 919:. A protester named 633:The U.S. think-tank 443:Grand National Party 311:Grand National Party 187:free trade agreement 117:Revised Romanization 5182:2007 in South Korea 5014:Government agencies 3912:2006 VRA Amendments 3252:by Condoleezza Rice 3238:International trips 3073:Impeachment efforts 2558:on October 13, 2008 2084:The Washington Post 1810:"또 다른 부장판사도 FTA 비판" 1477:on February 5, 2013 1285:National Law Review 419:United Auto Workers 24: 19:Bilateral relations 4843:Youth unemployment 4772:Financial services 4115:Sarbanes–Oxley Act 4078:Public Law 110-343 3375:Mexico City policy 2417:The New York Times 2259:The New York Times 2149:2010-07-07 at the 1874:Yonhap News Agency 1581:Yonhap News Agency 1394:2017-02-05 at the 1046:'s average of 93%. 810:, if appropriate. 647: 581:, if appropriate. 504: 415:Ford Motor Company 22: 5144: 5143: 5105:Largest companies 4850:Work-life balance 4683:Four Asian Tigers 4618: 4617: 4577: 4576: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4267: 4266: 3813:Hurricane Katrina 3456:Military response 3435:USA Freedom Corps 3361:2002 steel tariff 3268:Trade Act of 2002 3216: 3215: 3207:2008 SOTU Address 3200:2007 SOTU Address 3193:2006 SOTU Address 3186:2005 SOTU Address 3179:2004 SOTU Address 3172:2003 SOTU Address 3165:2002 SOTU Address 3080:Executive actions 3001:Email controversy 2796:Asia Times Online 2700:on March 11, 2008 2298:978-1-349-46832-4 1292:, LLP. 2012-03-19 872: 871: 829: 828: 600: 599: 447:National Assembly 437:2011 developments 417:, as well as the 332:National Assembly 153:), also known as 143: 142: 131:McCune–Reischauer 74: 73: 5204: 4714:Hwan (1953–1962) 4645: 4638: 4631: 4622: 4621: 4428: 4427: 4418: 4319: 4318: 4306: 4305: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4271: 4270: 4260: 4251: 4234: 4227: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4181: 4174: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4094: 4087: 4080: 4073: 4066: 4059: 4052: 4045: 4036: 4029: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3861: 3854: 3845: 3838: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3792: 3785: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3748: 3741: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3398: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3254: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3138: 3119: 3117:Obama transition 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3087:Executive orders 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3008:Shoeing incident 3003: 2996: 2989: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2915:2nd inauguration 2910: 2908:1st inauguration 2903: 2893: 2892: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2849: 2848: 2723: 2722: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2686: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2628: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2618: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2542: 2536: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2484: 2478: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2366: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2317:www.heritage.org 2309: 2303: 2302: 2276: 2270: 2269: 2267: 2266: 2249: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2197: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2163: 2154: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2128: 2127: 2112: 2106: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1949: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1745: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1573: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1543: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1493: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1473:. 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Archived from 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1119: 1110: 1102: 867: 864: 858: 848:pro and con list 839: 838: 831: 824: 821: 815: 806:You can help by 788: 787: 780: 751:U.S. industries. 693:Advocates make 665:(D-N.Y.) of the 663:Louise Slaughter 595: 592: 586: 577:You can help by 559: 558: 551: 368:Democratic Party 360:Republican Party 291:Carlos Gutierrez 139: 125: 110: 109: 94: 93: 76: 75: 62: 61: 51: 50: 32: 25: 21: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5128: 5076: 5055: 5009: 4933: 4885: 4854: 4806: 4750:Rice production 4733: 4709:Won (1945–1953) 4697: 4654: 4649: 4619: 4614: 4586: 4584: 4573: 4533: 4507: 4409: 4388: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4268: 4263: 4254: 4245: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4193: 4186: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4032: 4025: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3930:Economic policy 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3857: 3850: 3843:Medicare Part D 3841: 3834: 3827:Disaster relief 3825: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3788: 3781: 3772: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3723: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3648:9/11 Commission 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3583:Domestic policy 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3500:Afghanistan War 3498: 3491: 3484: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419:Slovakia summit 3417: 3412:Slovenia summit 3410: 3403: 3394: 3387: 3380: 3373: 3366: 3359: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3250: 3245:by Colin Powell 3243: 3236: 3229: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3133: 3122: 3115: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3048: 3041: 3034: 3027: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2999: 2992: 2985: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2899: 2882: 2876: 2846: 2731: 2726: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2701: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2671: 2669: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2642: 2640: 2629: 2625: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2599: 2595: 2586: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2561: 2559: 2544: 2543: 2539: 2530: 2528: 2511: 2507: 2498: 2496: 2485: 2481: 2475:Wayback Machine 2466: 2462: 2453: 2451: 2438: 2431: 2422: 2420: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2375:The Chosun Ilbo 2368: 2367: 2363: 2354: 2352: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2319: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2299: 2281:The Korean Wave 2277: 2273: 2264: 2262: 2250: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2227:, June 29, 2010 2223: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2199: 2198: 2185: 2176: 2174: 2172:Washington Post 2164: 2157: 2151:Wayback Machine 2141: 2134: 2125: 2123: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2102: 2098: 2089: 2087: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2055:kim, young-su. 2053: 2049: 2039: 2037: 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2002: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1976: 1972: 1962: 1960: 1958:Washington Post 1950: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1930:. July 22, 2016 1927:The Korea Times 1920: 1919: 1915: 1905: 1903: 1901:Washington Post 1893: 1889: 1880: 1878: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1850: 1839: 1838: 1834: 1825: 1823: 1806: 1802: 1793: 1791: 1778: 1774: 1765: 1763: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1731: 1722: 1720: 1716:The Korea Times 1709: 1708: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1686:The Korea Times 1679: 1678: 1674: 1665: 1663: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1615: 1613: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1586: 1584: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1554: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1531: 1529: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1480: 1478: 1471:Washington Post 1463: 1456: 1439: 1435: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1405: 1399:The White House 1396:Wayback Machine 1387: 1383: 1374: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1347: 1342:on May 1, 2011. 1334: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1295: 1293: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1260: 1258: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1187: 1186: 1177: 1168: 1166: 1165:on May 27, 2008 1157: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1115: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1082:Free-trade area 1072:Rules of Origin 1062:Free trade area 1053: 1031: 1022: 966: 893:labor standards 881: 868: 862: 859: 852: 840: 836: 825: 819: 816: 805: 789: 785: 778: 691: 605: 596: 590: 587: 576: 560: 556: 549: 541: 483: 468:Gyeongsangnamdo 388:Austan Goolsbee 319:Chung Mong-joon 244: 215: 159:trade agreement 111: 95: 63: 59: 52: 48: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5210: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5142: 5141: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5117:Regions by GDP 5114: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5097: 5096: 5095: 5084: 5082: 5081:Related topics 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4970:European Union 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4897:Korea Exchange 4893: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4823:Labor movement 4820: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4664: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4648: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4625: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4601: 4596: 4589: 4587: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4548: 4541: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4505: 4500: 4498:United Kingdom 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4325: 4323: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4297: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4274: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4261: 4252: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4236: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4154: 4146: 4144: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4088: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4018:Red Flags Rule 4014: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3942: 3934: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3871: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3823: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3587: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3528:2008 Iraq SOFA 3524: 3521:financial cost 3517: 3510: 3507:2002 Iraq AUMF 3503: 3496: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3405:Russia summits 3401: 3400: 3399: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3285: 3278: 3264: 3257: 3256: 3255: 3248: 3234: 3226: 3224: 3222:Foreign policy 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3139: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3076: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2852: 2829: 2828: 2818: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2785: 2779: 2773: 2767: 2761: 2756: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2730: 2729:External links 2727: 2725: 2724: 2710: 2694:Digital Chosun 2678: 2668:on May 9, 2007 2662:Digital Chosun 2649: 2623: 2593: 2568: 2537: 2505: 2493:Views&News 2479: 2460: 2429: 2402: 2385: 2361: 2340: 2328: 2304: 2297: 2271: 2241: 2229: 2217: 2183: 2155: 2132: 2107: 2096: 2069: 2047: 2022: 1996: 1970: 1941: 1913: 1887: 1859: 1832: 1800: 1772: 1740: 1729: 1699: 1672: 1656:Digital Chosun 1643: 1622: 1593: 1563: 1538: 1509: 1488: 1454: 1433: 1414: 1403: 1381: 1345: 1327: 1302: 1267: 1239: 1220: 1194: 1175: 1150: 1125: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1039: 1030: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1013: 998: 995: 988: 980: 977: 970: 965: 962: 961: 960: 953: 946: 940: 925: 908: 901: 885: 880: 877: 870: 869: 843: 841: 834: 827: 826: 792: 790: 783: 777: 774: 773: 772: 768: 767:over 15 years. 758: 755: 752: 740: 737: 730: 727: 724: 720: 712: 705: 698: 690: 687: 686: 685: 682: 675: 671: 659: 655: 652: 639: 638: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 612: 604: 601: 598: 597: 563: 561: 554: 548: 545: 540: 537: 482: 479: 256:George W. Bush 243: 240: 226:and President 214: 211: 141: 140: 133: 127: 126: 119: 113: 112: 105: 103: 97: 96: 89: 87: 81: 80: 72: 71: 68: 67: 56: 44: 43: 41: 38: 37: 34: 33: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5209: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5139: 5136: 5131: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060:Organizations 5058: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:United States 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4871:Nuclear power 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4797:Semiconductor 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4730: 4729:Bank of Korea 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4663: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4634: 4632: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4580: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4295: 4290: 4288: 4283: 4281: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4140:Environmental 4137: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4061: 4058: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3946:Bush tax cuts 3943: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3487: 3486:War on terror 3483: 3478: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3464: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3425: 3420: 3416: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3383: 3379: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3335: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3279: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231:Bush Doctrine 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3051: 3050:controversies 3047: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3036:Harriet Miers 3033: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2861: 2859: 2854: 2853: 2850: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2720: 2714: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2683: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2638: 2634: 2627: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2597: 2583:on 2008-01-18 2582: 2578: 2572: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2541: 2527:on 2011-12-28 2526: 2522: 2521: 2516: 2509: 2494: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2436: 2434: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2395: 2389: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2350: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2318: 2314: 2308: 2300: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2275: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2248: 2246: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2221: 2207:on 2007-04-10 2206: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2142:Robert Scott 2139: 2137: 2121: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2100: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2073: 2058: 2051: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2011: 2007: 2000: 1985: 1981: 1974: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1946: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1902: 1898: 1891: 1876: 1875: 1870: 1863: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1822:on 2011-11-29 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1776: 1762:on 2011-11-05 1761: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1744: 1738: 1733: 1718: 1717: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1647: 1632: 1626: 1612:on 2008-09-28 1611: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1552: 1551:The Hankyoreh 1548: 1542: 1528:on 2012-07-11 1527: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1498: 1492: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1461: 1459: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1418: 1412: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1341: 1337: 1331: 1315: 1309: 1307: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1280: 1274: 1272: 1256: 1249: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1224: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1190: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1114: 1107: 1101: 1097: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1077:Market access 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1026: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 996: 993: 989: 986: 981: 978: 975: 971: 968: 967: 958: 954: 951: 947: 944: 941: 938: 934: 930: 929:Lee Myung-bak 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 906: 905:Ulsan 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Index

Map indicating locations of South Korea and United States
South Korea
United States
Hangul
Hanja
Revised Romanization
McCune–Reischauer
trade agreement
United States
South Korea
Senate
House
free trade agreement
North American Free Trade Agreement
Chile
Singapore
European Free Trade Area
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
fast-track trade authority
Barack Obama
Lee Myung-bak
2010 G-20 Seoul summit
US President
George W. Bush
South Korean
Roh Moo-hyun
Democrats
Kim Jong-Hoon
Wendy Cutler
Japan

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