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regime together, while maintaining the independence of the individual organisations. The parties did not merge into one because of the very different positions held by the different exile groups. They preferred deferring that decision till later, so it could be made by all the socialists in
Germany.
162:, a large number of the members returned to Germany and the Union lost its impetus. The Union continued its work for a while, led by Wilhelm Sander. The exiled Sopade, Neu Beginnen, SAP and ISK dissolved on 2 December 1945, and on 15 December 1945 formed a new organisation, the
81:
and the central points of the postwar development from the social democratic position were laid out. These included first of all, to overcome the divisions of the Weimar
Republic and the individual organisations began to modify some of their previous positions.
77:, but this was partly because of distance some felt toward the cooperative organisation. In addition, there were many internal conflicts. Nonetheless, the effort was made to get past the years of conflict during the
44:
The Union was founded on 6 March 1941 after an earlier attempt at a cooperative organisation of exiled German socialists representing the various exiled parties failed. The member organisations of the Union were the
166:("The Society of German Social Democrats in Great Britain"). On 8 December 1945 the London proxy of the SPD was established and three weeks later, on 29 December 1945, there was the first election of the
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240:
Die
Sozialdemokratie in der Emigration. Die „Union deutscher sozialistischer Organisationen in Großbritannien“ 1941 - 1946 und ihre Mitglieder. Protokolle, Erklärungen, Materialien.
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114:
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105:(Sopade, Neu Beginnen) and other members led an organisation committee. Each built an important basis for the new organisation of the SPD in the western
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102:
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Political statements were drawn up, jointly, when possible, and each member party had the right to veto. The goal was to fight against the
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Zeitgenössische
Berichte zur Union deutscher sozialdemokratischer Organisationen in der Zeitschrift Sozialistische Mitteilungen
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50:
276:
269:
Chronik der deutschen
Sozialdemokratie. Bd.II: Vom Beginn der Weimarer Republik bis zum Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges.
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151:, a "People's Party", attractive to all classes of society. In addition, working in cooperation with the
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The Union was not to serve as a contact for other organisations, unions, the authorities or the
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93:. In addition to various political topics, two program committees developed concepts.
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33:
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Sozialistische
Mitteilungen – News for German Socialists in England
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229:, official website. (February 19, 1942) Retrieved July 20, 2010
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46:
295:
Literature in the collection of the
Friedrich Ebert Foundation
22:
Union deutscher sozialistischer
Organisation in Großbritannien
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65:. In addition, there was a representative of trade unions.
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Germany–United
Kingdom bilateral relations organisations
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Vereinigung deutscher Sozialdemokraten in Großbritannien
18:
Union of German Socialist Organisations in Great Britain
39:
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28:and social democratic oriented organisations of
109:. Other significant members of the Union were
85:The chairman of the executive committee was
316:1941 establishments in the United Kingdom
135:An ideology began to emerge, suppressing
59:Internationaler Sozialistischer Kampfbund
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326:German emigrants to the United Kingdom
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208:, Issue 109/110 (1999), pp. 189-191
301:Aufruf der Union vom September 1943
267:Franz Osterroth / Dieter Schuster,
101:(ISK) led the political committee.
13:
341:Socialist organisations in Germany
40:Background and political positions
14:
352:
336:Organizations established in 1941
283:
252:Die Aufgabe deutscher Sozialisten
143:; and rejecting the concept of a
24:) was the amalgamation of German
49:, the exile organisation of the
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125:(Sopade, Neu Beginnen) and the
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232:
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1:
173:
7:
331:German resistance to Nazism
10:
357:
227:Friedrich Ebert Foundation
153:Communist Party of Germany
61:and the Resistance group,
155:was decisively rejected.
55:Socialist Workers' Party
123:Waldemar von Knoeringen
51:Social Democratic Party
202:Review of Eiber's work
271:Berlin/Bonn (1980)
242:Bonn (1998), p. 477
279:pp. 393-195
158:After the end of
119:Richard Löwenthal
115:Gerhard Gleißberg
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249:
243:
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147:, in favor of a
121:(Neu Beginnen),
107:occupation zones
95:Erich Ollenhauer
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130:Hans Gottfurcht
103:Erwin Schoettle
99:Wilhelm Heidorn
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32:Germans during
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284:External links
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238:Ludwig Eiber,
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206:Utopie kreativ
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145:workers' party
127:trade unionist
89:, chairman of
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111:Willi Eichler
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262:Bibliography
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160:World War II
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139:in favor of
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75:Labour Party
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63:Neu Beginnen
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34:World War II
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17:
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221:"Statement"
210:(in German)
168:Vereinigung
149:Volkspartei
310:Categories
174:References
117:(Sopade),
87:Hans Vogel
79:Weimar era
141:pluralism
26:socialist
20:(German:
137:Marxism
113:(ISK),
275:
204:(PDF)
91:Sopade
70:Hitler
57:, the
53:, the
47:Sopade
30:exiled
297:(PDF)
273:ISBN
16:The
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182:^
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36:.
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