Illegal immigration

1204: 2803: 931: 1839: 1481: 1329:. For instance, the current international human rights framework stipulates in various documents that the right to health and access to healthcare is fundamental and independent of a person's legal status. However, on a domestic level, many States in Europe have established the right to health as a welfare right, making it subject to citizenship or other administrative requirements. Whether it's due to the danger behind disclosing their status or because of the inherently unfair social infrastructures, these barriers are present in all types of services, from social security to health. 2897: 1636:("right of territory"), such as was the case in France until 1994 and in Ireland until 2005. In these countries, it was possible to obtain French or Irish nationality (respectively) solely by being born in France before 1994 or in Ireland before 2005 (respectively). At present, a French born child of foreign parents does not automatically obtain French nationality until residency duration conditions are met. Since 1 January 2005, a child born in Ireland does not automatically acquire Irish nationality unless certain conditions are met. 3169: 2822: 2411: 1440:

or enforced, making it easy for employers to hire illegal labor, although repeat offenders may receive harsher punishment. Additionally, if an employer does not maintain proper safety standards, refuses to pay, or creates overall precarious working conditions, looking for remedies or redress would also mean the risk of having to disclose their status. In other words, undocumented migrants are not protected by labour standards and regulations as people with legal status are. Where the

67: 3024:'s Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS) has estimated that there were 120,000 illegal migrant children in the UK, of whom 65,000 were born in the UK to parents without legal status. According to the study these children are at risk of destitution, exploitation and social exclusion because of contradictory and frequently changing rules and regulations which jeopardize their access to healthcare, education, protection by the police and other public services. 3315: 12036: 2815:

usually be able to travel to any other Schengen state without hindrance from the law enforcement, even if he or she has no legal right to enter another Schengen Area member state. A person who wishes to immigrate illegally to a Schengen Area member state may therefore find it more practical to enter it through another member state. According to a BBC report from 2012, over 80% of illegal immigrants entering the European Union pass through Greece.

2314:, a former head of the Canadian Immigration Service, has suggested that the lack of any credible refugee screening process, combined with a high likelihood of ignoring any deportation orders, has resulted in tens of thousands of outstanding warrants for the arrest of rejected refugee claimants, with little attempt at enforcement. Refugee claimants in Canada do not have to attempt re-entry to learn the status of their claim. A 2008 report by the 1492: 2606:. An estimated 1,000,000 Haitians live and work in the Dominican Republic, which has a total population of about ten million. The percentage of Haitians that have illegally immigrated to the Dominican Republic is not accurately known, and "many Dominicans have come to resent the influx of lower-paid workers from across the border and have sought to make their country less hospitable to noncitizens." (See also 1195:

legally, but these visas may be limited in number and subject to yearly quotas. This may result in family members entering illegally to reunify. From studying Mexican migration patterns, Douglas Massey finds that the likelihood that a Mexican national will emigrate illegally to the US increases dramatically if they have one or more family members already residing in the United States, legally or illegally.

3127:: It is estimated that at least 100,000 individuals reside in Switzerland without being registered with the authorities and thus are considered illegal immigrants by the state. Many are also workers, employed as nannies, labourers on farms or construction sites, as well as waiters or kitchen or other ancillary staff in the restaurant and hotel industry. 1056:"underclass" work and suffer from unreliability, subservient roles and, critically, a lack of potential for advancement. These "underclass" jobs, which have a disproportionate number of undocumented immigrants, include harvesting crops, unskilled labor in landscaping and construction, house-cleaning, and maid and 7511: 2726:", he was sentenced to 6 months in prison and was to be deported to the country of his nationality after serving his sentence, even though he may now risk an even heavier penalty there. That was just one of the 26 cases year-to-date of illegal entrants, of various nationalities, receiving criminal punishment in 1001:

increasing unemployment of native low-skilled workers. Legalization, instead, decreases the unemployment rate of low-skilled natives and increases income per native." This is because the presence of illegal immigrants reduces the labor costs of employers, providing them more opportunities to create more jobs.

6670: 1048:, the fiscal revenues increased by around €4,189 per newly legalized immigrant. The paper found that the wages of the immigrants increased after receiving work permits. At the same time, some low-skilled natives had worse labor market outcomes and high-skilled natives had improved labor market outcomes. 2389:

In September 2007, Mexican President Calderón harshly criticized the United States government for the crackdown on illegal immigrants, saying it has led to the persecution of immigrant workers without visas. "I have said that Mexico does not stop at its border, that wherever there is a Mexican, there

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People have been kidnapped or tricked into slavery to work as laborers, after entering the country, for example in factories. Those trafficked in this manner often face additional barriers to escaping slavery, since their status as undocumented immigrants makes it difficult for them to gain access to

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immigrant labor to fill undesirable jobs, which citizens do not seek regardless of wages. Massey argues that this may refute claims that undocumented immigrants are "lowering wages" or stealing jobs from native-born workers and that it instead shows that undocumented immigrants "take jobs that no one

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said that "This phenomenon is very grave and threatens the social fabric of society, our national security and our national identity." In May 2012, Israel introduced a law which would allow illegal immigrants to be detained for up to three years, a measure that the Interior Ministry intended to stem

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at a rate between 250,000 and 300,000 per year. The forceful evictions of the refugees, who lived in Iran and Pakistan for nearly three decades, are part of the two countries' larger plans to repatriate all Afghan refugees within a few years. Iran said that it would send 1,000,000 by March 2008, and

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work in hotels and restaurants. However, as even these "underclass" jobs have higher relative wages than those in home countries they are still attractive for undocumented immigrants and since many undocumented immigrants often anticipate working only temporarily in the destination country, the lack

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jobs in manufacturing and industry, younger native-born generations have acquired higher education. In the US, only 12% of the labor force has less than a high school education, but 70% of illegal workers from Mexico lack a high school degree. The majority of new blue-collar jobs qualify as Massey's

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Research on the economic effects of illegal immigration is scant, but existing studies suggest that the effects can be positive for the native population, and for public coffers. One 2015 study states that "increasing deportation rates and tightening border control weakens low-skilled labor markets,

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The terminology surrounding illegal immigration is often controversial. In particular, describing people who immigrated illegally as illegal immigrants has been a matter of debate. It is nevertheless commonly used in formal contexts, among others by the United States and by the Canadian governments.

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wrote "Saudi Arabia, one of the most vocal critics in the Arab world of Israel's 'security fence' in the West Bank, is quietly emulating the Israeli example by erecting a barrier along its porous border with Yemen". Saudi officials rejected the comparison saying it was built to prevent infiltration

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and sought safety in Venezuela. Most of them lacked identity documents, which hampered their access to services, as well as to the labor market. The Venezuelan government has no specific policies on refugees. A much greater number of Venezuelans entered Colombia trying to escape from the political,

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states that internal migration is sometimes falsely thought to be immigrants. An analysis of the numbers by Roy revealed that on average around 91000 Bangladeshi nationals might have crossed over to India every year during the years 1981–1991, thus, close to a million in a decade alone. How many of

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Most countries have laws requiring workers to have proper documentation, often intended to prevent or minimize the employment of undocumented immigrants. However, the penalties against employers are often small and the acceptable identification requirements are vague, ill-defined and seldom checked

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Under federal law, it is a crime for anyone to enter into the US without the approval of an immigration officer – it's a misdemeanor offense that carries fines and no more than six months in prison. Many foreign nationals, however, enter the country legally every day on valid work or travel visas,

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are living in the Philippines, a tenth of the ethnic Chinese population. The latest influx has come in part because of Manila's move in 2005 to liberalise entry procedures for Chinese tourists and investors, a move that helped triple the number of Chinese visitors to 133,000 last year. Many of the

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was recently sentenced to whipping and 10 months in prison for hiring six illegal immigrants at his restaurant. "I think that after this, Malaysian employers will be afraid to take in foreign workers (without work permits). They will think twice", said immigration department prosecutor Azlan Abdul

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The search for employment is central to illegal international migration. According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, undocumented immigrants in the United States often work in dangerous industries such as agriculture and construction. A recent study suggests that the complex web of consequences

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should be exempted from immigration laws and should expect protection from the country they entered. It is, however, up to the countries involved to decide if a particular immigrant is a refugee or not, and hence whether they are subject to immigration controls. Furthermore, countries that did not

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guarantees the right of asylum, and as such, asylum seekers are typically treated differently from undocumented immigrants. In practice, however, many asylum seekers are subjected to exceedingly long waiting periods, isolated and unsafe detention facilities, and a high probability of being denied.

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Research indicates that the advantage to firms employing undocumented immigrants increases as more firms in the industry do so, further increases with the breadth of a firm's market, and also with the labor intensity of the firm's production process. However, the advantage decreases with the skill

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resulting from illegal immigrant status limits illegal workers' ability to stay safe at work. In addition to physical danger at work, the choice to immigrate for work often entails work-induced lifestyle factors which impact the physical, mental and social health of immigrants and their families.

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is several times the prevailing wage in the home country, employers sometimes pay less than the legal minimum wage or have unsafe working conditions, relying on the reluctance of illegal workers to report the violations to the authorities. Undocumented employees' ability to work legally no longer

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program that allowed them to work legally for several years but then required them to leave. From this, it is assumed that the willingness to take undesirable jobs is what gives undocumented immigrants their employment. Evidence for this may be seen in the average wages of illegal day laborers in

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In Canada, as in the US, "illegal immigrant" is a commonly used term. However, there is confusion and deep dissent among many about what the term means under the law and what circumstances, and what it implies socially. "Irregular" is a term used by government authorities to refer to migrants who

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commenced. This new law puts the onus on businesses to ensure that their employees maintain the necessary work entitlements in Australia. The new legislation also enables the Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship to levy infringement notices against the business (AUD $ 15,300) and

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approved an amnesty, opening a six-month window for all foreigners to seek legalization irrespective of their previous standing before the law. Brazil last legalized all immigrants in 1998; bilateral deals, one of which promoted the legalization of all reciprocal immigrants with Bolivia to date,

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Syrian authorities worried that the new influx of refugees would limit the country's resources. Sources like oil, heat, water and electricity were said to be becoming scarcer as demand were rising. On 1 October 2007, news agencies reported that Syria reimposed restrictions on Iraqi refugees, as

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is based in the idea of political unity; therefore, French citizenship may be more accessible than other EU countries, such as Germany and the UK. However, many French citizens feel that those who gain French citizenship should conform to the cultural aspects of French life. Foreigners can also

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Citizens within The EU is an economic and political partnership between 28 European countries that together cover much of the European continent. A citizen of an EU member state has the right to seek employment within any other member state. The Schengen Agreement does not regulate treatment of

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is a multilateral agreement between 27 states in which they in most cases abolish the border control among themselves. These states include most of the EU countries, as well as the EEC countries Norway, Switzerland and Iceland. Any person who is physically inside any of the Schengen states will

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Official government sources put the number of visa overstayers in Australia at approximately 50,000. This has been the official number of illegal immigrants for about 25 years and is considered to be low. Other sources have placed it at up to 100,000, but no detailed study has been completed to

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Having a family who has immigrated or being from a community with many immigrants is a much better predictor of one's choice to immigrate than poverty. Family reunification visas may be applied for by legal residents or naturalized citizens to bring their family members into a destination state

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and employment," while "any have driver's licences, debit cards, library cards, and school identifications which are useful documents in specific contexts but not nearly so much for immigration." For example, in the US, youths brought into the country illegally are granted access to public K-12

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typically uses the term "illegal". The use of the term "undocumented" is increasingly prevalent among individual MPs and MLAs in Canada, and was also used in a NDP policy document as well as by Ontario NDP leader Andrea Horwath in a 2018 platform document. Conservative MP Dave Epp referred to

947:, SC 2001, c 27. Regulations under IRPA require that a person seeking to enter Canada outside a POE should "appear without delay" at the nearest entry point. Section 33 of the IRPA requires that any legal charges against a migrant be stayed while an entrant's asylum claim is being processed. 3115:

operational. Meloni has previously threatened immediate deportation of migrants, which is not allowed within the EU, and Albania's position outside the EU is viewed as significant in light of this. In response the European Commission requested further details on the arrangement for scrutiny.

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According to the Republic of Korea Immigration Service, as of 31 December 2014, there were 208,778 illegal immigrants, which is 11.6% of 1,797,618 total foreign nationals who resided in South Korea. Most illegal immigrants in South Korea are Asian. The top 10 home countries of those illegal

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signed an agreement to relocate migrants to Albania, a deal criticized by human rights organizations. Italy plans to construct two detention centres in Albania which would initially house 3,000 individuals upon opening in late 2024, but could process up to 36,000 people annually once fully

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California, which was between $ 10 and $ 12 per hour according to a 2005 study, and the fact that this was higher than many entry-level white-collar or service jobs. Entry-level white-collar and service jobs offer advancement opportunities only for people with work permits and citizenship.

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in India, they are able to pass off as Indian citizens and settle down in any part of India to establish a future., for a very small price. This false identity can be bolstered with false documentation available for as little as Rs. 200 ($ 3 US) can even make them part of the vote bank.

963:"undocumented workers" in a 2020 interview with the CBC wherein he called for an end to the use of contract migrant labour by Canadian agriculture businesses, in part because many such workers are undocumented and therefore vulnerable to exploitation and unsafe working conditions. 996:

Based on data from the Immigration Policy Center, there are currently about nine million illegal immigrants in the U.S. There are about half a million more illegal immigrants every year. In addition, The United States spends about $ 3.8 billion on border enforcement each year.

7293: 1115:(NAFTA), was associated with widespread poverty and a lower valuation for the peso relative to the dollar. It also marked the start of a massive swell in Mexican immigration, in which net illegal migration to the US increased every year from the mid-1990s until the mid-2000s. 2779:

is thought to have increased the flow of illegal immigration into Turkey, and the global parties directly involved in the conflict have been accused of extending a less-helping hand than Turkey itself to resolve the precarious situation of immigrants stranded in the passage.

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of Nepalese origin now living in U.N. refugee camps in Nepal. The Bhutanese government, even today, has not been able to sort out the problem of giving citizenship to those people who are married to Bhutanese, even though they have been in the country for 40 years.

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who use the country as an entry point to the US. It also criticized US policy that generally allows Cubans who reach US territory to stay. Cuban Foreign Minister said the Cuban-Mexican agreement would lead to "the immense majority of Cubans being repatriated."

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of immigrants crossing the border illegally. Death by exposure occurs in the deserts of Southwestern United States during the hot summer season. In 2016 there were approximately 8,000 migrant deaths, with about 63% of deaths occurring within the Mediterranean.

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Israel faces substantial (estimated at 40,000 in 2009) illegal immigration of Arab workers from the Palestinian Authority territories, a migration that includes both workers seeking employment, and homosexuals escaping the social opprobrium of Arab society.

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According to a pro-Indian scholar, the trip to India from Bangladesh is one of the cheapest in the world, with a trip costing around Rs. 2000 (around $ 30 US), which includes the fee for the "Tour Operator". As Bangladeshis are culturally similar to the

2953:. Truck drivers can be fined up to €2,500 if illegal immigrants are found on board. The Home Office has its agents working alongside French police and immigration agents, to prevent unauthorized people from entering the zone. An area of Calais known as 3192:

Thousands of foreign workers who entered the country on temporary visas have overstayed and live illegally in Israel. There is a debate within Israel as to whether the Israel-born children of foreign workers should be allowed to remain in the country.

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With the Hungary-Serbia border closed, migrants then started heading to Croatia, but as Croatia led the migrants to the Hungary-Croatia border, Hungary then started the construction of a second fence along its border with Croatia on 18 September 2015.

2182:, mostly illegal overstayers. To encourage people to report foreigners living illegally in China, for instance in 2010 during Guangzhou Asian Games, the police gave a 100 yuan reward to whistle blowers whose information successfully led to deportation. 3121:: The number of illegal immigrants in Norway was estimated to roughly 20 thousand in 2009, and to between 18 and 56 thousand in 2017. Estimates by organizations working with illegal migrants are much lower, between 5 thousand and 10 thousand in 2011. 1667:(ICE) and the Justice Department say that they do not have accurate numbers on the rate of attempted marriage fraud. In the 2009 fiscal year, 506 (0.2%) of the 241,154 petitions filed were denied for suspected fraud; 7% were denied on other grounds. 2496:

and are citizens. Because illegal immigrants are younger and more likely to be married, they represented a disproportionate share of births—8% of the babies born in the U.S. between March 2009 and March 2010 were to at least one illegal immigrant

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French law prohibits anyone from assisting or trying to assist "the entry of a foreigner in France." (Except for a non-EU national, entering in metropolitan France illegally from the territory of a Schengen country), which enabled them to harass

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announced it would substitute "noncitizens" and "unauthorized immigration" for "illegal aliens" as a bibliographic retrieval term, saying the once common phrase had become offensive, and was not precise. However, the change was suspended and the

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Pakistan announced that all 2,400,000 Afghan refugees, most living in camps, must return home by 2009. Aimal Khan, a political analyst at the Sustainable Development Policy Institute in Islamabad said it would be "disastrous" for Afghanistan.

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by approximately $ 1.4 trillion over a 10-years); a 2016 study found that "legalization would increase the economic contribution of the unauthorized population by about 20%, to 3.6% of private-sector GDP;" and a 2019 working paper by the

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The Pew Hispanic Center notes that while the number of legal immigrants arriving has not varied substantially since the 1980s, the number of illegal immigrants has increased dramatically and, since the mid-1990s, has surpassed the number of

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and have been known to abuse or even kill their passengers. Sometimes undocumented immigrants are abandoned by their human traffickers if there are difficulties, often dying in the process. Others may be victims of intentional killing.

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stated: "According to various estimates, the number of undocumented immigrants in South Africa may vary between three and six million people". Other estimates have put the figure as high as 10 million. As of April 2015,

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In the United Kingdom, those who arrange, participate in, or officiate over a sham marriage may be charged with several offenses, including assisting unlawful immigration and conspiracy to facilitate a breach of immigration law.

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Families want to have better lives for their children and to succeed. The article "Learning to be Illegal" discusses the safety the children have in K-12 schooling. The children are guaranteed education in a safe environment.

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Immigration from Mexico to the United States has slowed in recent years. This has been attributed to the slowing of the U.S. economy, the buildup in security along the border and increased violence on the Mexican side of the

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As of 2009 there were between 550,000 and 950,000 illegal immigrants in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is a difficult country to reach as it is mostly located on one island and part of another, but traffickers in

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Political groups like Americans for Legal Immigration have formed to demand the enforcement of immigration laws and secure borders. ALIPAC has also called for "safe departure" border checkpoints, free of criminal checks.

1627:). For example, most of the estimated 200,000 illegal immigrants in Canada (perhaps as high as 500,000) are refugee claimants whose refugee applications were rejected but who have not yet been expelled from the country. 1445:

exists, which makes it easier for corporations to take advantage of their services. Unfair and unjust, the exploitation of undocumented immigrants' labor goes unpunished because they are not considered legal immigrants.

613:, or the continuous residence in a country without the legal right to do so. Illegal immigration tends to be financially upward, from poorer to richer countries. Illegal residence in another country creates the risk of 10573: 2661:

from other republics of the former Soviet Union. There are an estimated 10–12 million foreigners working in the country without legal permission to be there. There has been a significant influx of ethnic

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is the practice of intermediaries aiding undocumented immigrants in crossing over international borders for financial gain, often in large groups. Human smuggling differs from but is sometimes associated with

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each month. Most ventured to Jordan and Syria, creating demographic shifts that have worried both governments. Refugees are mired in poverty as they are generally barred from working in their host countries.

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estimates that there are 2.4 million victims of human trafficking among illegal Mexican immigrants in the United States. Some workers are smuggled into the United States and Canada by human traffickers.

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Children born to noncitizens in France are not immigrants themselves, but they are considered foreigners under French law, until they reach the age of 18, at which time they automatically become citizens.

7485: 6775: 1775:, which surround Bangladesh. They illegally immigrate to Bangladesh in search of jobs in the metropolitan hubs and a better standard of living. Bangladesh is fifth among the nations sending the highest 6805: 922:

has spoken out against the term "undocumented", stating that "Illegal immigration is wrong – plain and simple" and that proponents of the term were "not serious" about combatting illegal immigration.

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as "any person, not a citizen or national of the United States," The terminology used in Title 8 includes illegal alien (33 times), unauthorized alien (21 times), undocumented alien (18 times),

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It is estimated that several tens of millions of illegal immigrants live in India. Precise figures are not available, but the numbers run in tens of millions, at least 10 million are from

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women trafficked into Thailand and forced to work in factories or as prostitutes may not speak the language and may be vulnerable to abuse by police due to their undocumented immigrant status.

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if the home country refuses to receive the person or if new asylum evidence emerges after the decision. In some cases, these people are considered illegal aliens. In others, they may receive a

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via its border with Turkey. Their aim is not believed by Bulgarian border officials to remain in Bulgaria, but to go to other European countries. In November 2013, Bulgaria started building a

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EU countries that are not members of the Schengen Agreement are still committed to allow lawful entry by citizens of EU countries; they may however exercise border control at their discretion.

705:, generally based on the argument that the act of immigrating illegally does not make the people themselves illegal, but rather they are "people who have immigrated illegally." In Europe, the 9376: 8804: 1782:

There is a significant number of Burmese illegal immigrants in Bangladesh. As of 2012, the Bangladesh government estimated about 500,000 illegal Burmese immigrants living across Bangladesh.

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In some countries, people born on national territory (henceforth not "immigrants") do not automatically obtain the nationality of their birthplace, and may have no legal title of residency.

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enter Canada outside of official border crossings ("points of entry"). Entrance into Canada outside of a POE is considered unlawful, but not a criminal offence, or a civil offence under the

3903: 2841:; in particular, the civil war in Syria has driven millions of people from their homes, and the disintegration of the Libyan government removed a major barrier for the African migrants. 1091:

to include a freedom of movement – or migration – between the countries as well as within the countries. From this point of view, the proximal cause for migration-related issues are the

9128: 7940: 2837:. Illegal immigration to Schengen and to Europe in general was increasing sharply since approximately early 2014. The main causes for this increase are the conflicts that followed the 10076: 1024:, immigrants may have caused the decline of real wages of US workers without a high school degree by 9% between 1980 and 2000 due to increased competition. Other economists, such as 1811:

to control the flood of illegal immigration. Those individuals who could not provide proof of residency prior to 1958 were adjudged to be undocumented immigrants. In 1991 and 1992,

9709:"Israel's illegal Palestinian workforce Israel has handed out 21,600 work permits to Palestinians. But an estimated 40,000 risk their lives to enter the country and work illegally" 9929: 1862:, there are at least 20 million illegal immigrants from Bangladesh alone. This makes India the country with the largest number of illegal immigrants in the world. During the 6546: 3974: 2923:

and migrants trying to reach the European Union. The border was sealed on 15 September 2015 and the fence was the following day attacked by refugees and defended by riot police.

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during long walks without water. An official estimate puts the number of people who died in illegal crossings across the U.S.–Mexican border between 1998 and 2004 at 1,954 (see

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found that granting citizenship to people who immigrated illegally would boost the U.S. economy: doing so would raise the incomes of illegal immigrants by a quarter (increasing

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and end up overstaying for a variety of reasons. But that's not a violation of federal criminal law – it's a civil violation that gets handled in immigration court proceedings.

4032:"Missing the Boat? A paper delivered to 'Reporting on Asylum Seekers and Refugees: A Walkley Media Forum' convened by the Media Entertainment & Arts Alliance, 19 June 2007" 8041:"Title 8—Aliens and Nationality, Chapter 12—Immigration and Nationality, Subchapter II—Immigration (Sec. 274A of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) and 8 U.S.C. 1324a)" 5826: 2957:

had a police raid in September 2009 to control illegal immigration. The French also try to stop illegal immigrants from entering France from the southern part of the country.

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and will be 3.6 m (11.8 ft) high. The stated aim of the fence is to stop infiltration of terrorists, prevent smuggling, and end illegal immigration from Bangladesh.

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Bischoff, Christine, Francesca Falk, and Sylvia Kafehsy. 2010 November. "Images of Illegalized Immigration. Towards a Critical Iconology of Politics." Bielefeld: transcript.

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Immigrants from countries that do not have automatic visa agreements, or who would not otherwise qualify for a visa, often cross the borders illegally in some areas like the

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Brubaker, Rogers. "Immigration, Citizenship, and the Nation-State in France and Germany". The Citizenship Debates: a Reader. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1998.

7563: 7388: 4230: 3841: 1648:, whereby marriage is contracted into for purely immigration advantage by a couple who are not in a genuine relationship. Common reasons for sham marriages are to gain 10326: 9557: 8459: 3514: 12612: 8141: 7409: 6035: 5089: 9685: 9245: 8274: 7440:. There are 2 million more Biharis form India have been living in South-East Nepal bordering Indian state of Bihar, most of them are supported by Indian government. 6490: 3219:, numbering as much as 2,000,000. The mass expulsion plan to summarily deport all illegally residing foreigners was announced by then-current Libyan leader Colonel 2462:

estimated that this peaked at 12 million in March 2007 and declined to 11 million again in March 2009. The majority of the illegal immigrants are from Mexico.

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new Chinese immigrants encounter hostility from many Filipinos, including Filipino-born Chinese, for being perceived as engaging in criminal activities and fraud.

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Some "illegal" immigrants seek to live with loved ones who already live in a country that they are not allowed to enter, such as a spouse or other family members.

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education and benefits regardless of citizenship status; therefore the youths are not entirely undocumented, since they are documented for educational purposes.

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CLANDESTINO Project (2009). Undocumented Migration: Counting the Uncountable. Data and Trends Across Europe. Clandistino Project, Final Report, 23 November 2009

7481: 6783: 5503: 3096:: The number of irregular immigrants caught in Germany was 42,478 in 2018 and 40,610 in 2019 according to the Federal Police. The numbers rose sharply with the 651:, has shown in a number of indicative judgments that there are enforcement barriers to expulsion to certain countries, for example, due to the risk of torture. 10301: 5975: 5569: 10126:"Syrian visa restrictions "trap" Iraqi refugees :: www.uruknet.info :: informazione dall'Iraq occupato :: news from occupied Iraq :: – it" 8940: 3872: 2983:, as he was unable to present any ID to British immigration officers. He stayed at the airport for nearly twenty years and his story loosely inspired a film, 1921:. In January 2009, Malaysia banned the hiring of foreign workers in factories, stores and restaurants to protect its citizens from mass unemployment amid the 11112: 6153: 2705:, once closed to foreigners, today is bristling with Chinese markets, restaurants and trade houses. This has been occurring a lot since the Soviet collapse. 1380:

migrants that are en route to Israel. A large number of them are captured in North Sinai (Egypt) and Eastern Sudan and held in the buildings in North Sinai.

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into a country for a fee, but on arrival at their destination, the smuggled person is usually free. Trafficking involves a process of using physical force,

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If victims of forced displacement apply for asylum in the country they fled to and are granted refugee status they have the right to remain permanently. If

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Brazil has long been part of international migration routes. In 2009, the government estimated the number of illegal immigrants at about 200,000 people; a

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persons who enter the Schengen Area illegally. This is therefore left to the individual states, and other applicable international treaties and European

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Some examples do show that increases in poverty, especially when associated with immediate crises, can increase the likelihood of illegal migration. The

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There is no credible information available on illegal immigration in Canada. Estimates range between 35,000 and 120,000 illegal immigrants in Canada.

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sign the 1951 Refugee Convention or do not attempt to follow its guidelines are likely to consider refugees and asylum seekers as illegal immigrants.

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So although there are more than 11 million unauthorized immigrants living in the US, they haven't all committed a crime just by being in the country.

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level of the firm's workers, meaning that illegal immigrants do not provide as much competitive advantage when a high-skilled workforce is required.

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Illegal immigration to some of the Schengen Area states might face different consideration depending on countries such as Bulgaria, France, Greece.

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stated that Canada has lost track of as many as 41,000 illegal immigrants. This number was predicted to increase drastically with the expiration of

1819:, most of whom have been living in seven refugee camps in eastern Nepal ever since. The United States has offered to resettle 60,000 of the 107,000 8794: 6095: 1874:. According to Indian Home Ministry, at least 1.4 Million Bangladeshi crossed over into India in the last decade alone. Samir Guha Roy of the 1721:

study estimated that there were between 2.5 million and 4.1 million illegal migrants in the country. In their 2008–09 annual report, the

875:

also suggests that persons who enter a country unlawfully cannot be entirely "undocumented," as they "just lack the certain specific documents for

9658: 9397:Øien, C. og Sønsterudbråten, S. (2011). No Way In, No Way Out? A study of living conditions of irregular migrants in Norway. Fafo rapport 2011:03. 4590: 8636: 8603:"A North Korean has swum across the Amur, only to end up in a Russian prison. (Северокореец переплыл Амур, чтобы оказаться в российской колонии)" 7747: 5174:"After such respect, such humiliation: A former soccer star from Lod was accused recently of harboring an illegal alien – his wife of four years" 2296:

study, estimates the number of illegal immigrants at 0.7 million, and points out to a recent wave of xenophobia among the general populace.

1203: 9953: 8979: 6973: 5441: 8711: 7286:"Blonde Muslims find shelter in Pakistan: Refugees from Bosnia were given a warm welcome in a distant land, Ahmed Rashid writes from Islamabad" 3895: 2453: 2435: 1139: 10589:

Ngai, Mae M. 2003. "The Strange Career of the Illegal Alien: Immigration Restriction and Deportation Policy in the United States, 1921–1965."

9124: 4201: 12939: 4282: 3584: 3296: 3046:

worked together on a single channel to finalize a new plan for blocking illegal migrant route. Many of the migrants who aimed to emigrate to

1738:, with many living as illegal migrants in South Africa. Sociologist Alice Bloch notes that migrants in South Africa have been the victims of 1623:

Many undocumented immigrants are migrants who originally arrive in a country lawfully but overstay their authorized residence (overstaying a

1558: 1463: 10640:

Rosello, Mireille. 1998. "Representing undocumented immigrants in France: From Clandestins to L'affaire Des Sans-Papiers De Saint-Bernard."

9872: 8827: 7932: 4401: 3691: 2657:

Russia experiences a constant flow of immigration. On average, 200,000 legal immigrants enter the country every year; about half are ethnic

1281:, one of the most miserable and oppressed minorities in the world, are deeply resentful of their almost complete absence of civil rights in 12379: 9523: 9005: 8571: 8183: 7967: 7769: 7458: 6316: 5181: 12617: 11840: 11715: 10446:

Hopkins, Daniel J. "National Debates, Local Responses: The Origins of Local Concern about Immigration in Britain and the United States".

9994: 9919: 3429:

Taylor, Mark (December 2007). "The Drivers of Immigration in Contemporary Society: Unequal Distribution of Resources and Opportunities".

1285:. In 1982, the military junta stripped the Rohingya of their Myanmar citizenship, classing them as illegal immigrants and rendering them 8314: 8243: 7005: 2525:

instructed the US attorneys' offices not to use the term "undocumented immigrants", but to instead refer to people as "illegal aliens".

2386:

and deport foreigners who work without proper documentation. In 2004, the INM deported 188,000 people at a cost of US$ 10 million.

11725: 9968: 9813: 8883: 7710: 6542: 5372: 3978: 3784: 2322: 10042: 8606: 7663: 4165: 3930: 2708:

Illegal border crossing is considered a crime, and captured illegal border crossers have been sentenced to prison terms. For example,

698:"occurs scarcely, often undefined or part of an introductory title or limited to apply to certain individuals convicted of felonies." 12594: 11983: 9583: 8493: 8437: 5345: 5142: 4972: 3163: 2936: 2802: 1867: 972: 9631: 9441: 6463: 5818: 12891: 12492: 12486: 10881: 9843: 8660: 7202: 5539: 5408: 3176:

Tens of thousands of migrants, mostly from Sudan and Eritrea, had crossed the Israeli border between 2009 and 2012. Prime Minister

2469:

called for Congress to endorse his guest worker proposal, stating that illegal immigrants took jobs that Americans would not take.

2427: 2193: 2076:

refugees and they are accepted by the local population. There is no political support or legislation to deport these refugees from

1664: 767: 10458: 9214: 8371: 6005: 3807: 1895:

is 4,000 km (2,500 mi) long. Presently, India is constructing a fence along the border to restrict illegal traffic from

12851: 11832: 11770: 9472: 8403: 7909: 6571: 6375: 5707:"A Qualitative Examination of Work, Families, and Schools in Low-Income Latinx Communities During Strict Immigration Enforcement" 4452: 4008: 3493: 3393: 10073: 10016: 9407: 7694: 5039: 4785:

Borjas, George (2003). "The Labor Demand Curve is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market".

2477:. Penalties for employers of illegal immigrants, of $ 2,000–$ 10,000 and up to six months' imprisonment, go largely unenforced. 12546: 11812: 11143: 10789: 9498: 7153: 6753: 6718: 4672: 4070: 2449: 1879:

them were identified and pushed back is not known. It is possible that some of these illegal immigrants returned on their own.

822: 673: 8685: 8070: 3948: 2254:

Illegal immigrants in Brazil enjoy the same legal privileges as native Brazilians regarding access to social services such as

12600: 12352: 12072: 11807: 10751: 10723: 10695: 10616: 10583: 10535: 10507: 10320: 10236: 8177: 8100: 7866: 7567: 7385: 7123: 6901: 6838: 5479: 5263: 3837: 1246:

are not granted some kind of legal protection status, then they may have to leave the country or stay as illegal immigrants.

1227: 586: 337: 17: 8040: 7990: 6392: 3035:. Many undocumented immigrants or asylum seekers have tried to enter the UK from France, by hiding inside trucks or trains. 12729: 11817: 10254: 9554: 8771: 8519: 8463: 8133: 6696: 5286: 3482:"The State of U.S. Immigration Policy: The Quandary of Economic Methodology and the Relevance of Economic Research to Know" 2351:. It is estimated that 2.4% of rejections for work permits in Mexico correspond to Chinese citizens. In a 2010 news story, 1364:

In some regions, people that are still en route to their destination country are also sometimes kidnapped, for example for

9681: 7433: 7405: 6027: 1402:

is being confronted with a serious problem related to the sexual exploitation of undocumented immigrants (especially from

12966: 12588: 12576: 12570: 11850: 8270: 8008: 7231: 6516: 6486: 6260: 5081: 4899: 4042: 3558: 3363: 3232: 2285:, thereby also harshly criticizing the "policy of discrimination and prejudice" against immigrants in developed nations. 1708: 1112: 950:

The Government of Canada and the Immigration and Refugee Board use the term "irregular" to refer to these crossings. The

814: 648: 10466: 5112: 1409:

In the United States, human trafficking victims often pass through the porous border with Mexico. To curb the spread of

12846: 11998: 11978: 11957: 9708: 7816: 7364: 6606: 6057: 4936: 3299:. Under Syria's new rules, only Iraqi merchants, businessmen and university professors with visas acquired from Syrian 2607: 1930:

Latiff. "This is the first case where an employer is being sentenced to caning", he said. Illegal immigrants also face

1485: 12765: 10214:

Barkan, Elliott R. 2003. "Return of the Nativists? California Public Opinion and Immigration in the 1980s and 1990s."

9336: 6859: 4998: 4352: 4308: 3648: 2682:

into large Russian cities in recent years, which has been viewed very unfavorably by many citizens and contributed to

825:(AU). Related terms that describe actions are not similarly discouraged. Most commonly they use the alternative term, 11962: 11845: 11688: 10676: 10279: 10125: 5967: 5949: 5561: 5495: 3758: 2441: 2390:

is Mexico", he said. However, Mexico has also deported US citizens, deporting 2,000 cases in 2015 and 1,243 in 2014.

2282: 661: 12202: 10298: 9062: 8741: 3864: 2325:

issued in 2007 and 2008, which were not renewed in many cases because of the shortage of work due to the recession.

1956:

had foreign origins, however the number of immigrants population in Pakistan recently grew sharply. Immigrants from

188: 12922: 12795: 12582: 12498: 12480: 12405: 12345: 12304: 11710: 9031: 8962:

Womack, Helen (17 July 2015). "Iron Curtain: Bewildered migrants confronted with new Hungary-Serbia border fence".

8932: 4554: 3039: 2689:

Many immigrant ethnic groups have much higher birth rates than native Russians, further shifting the balance. Some

2625: 2474: 1899:. This obstruction will virtually isolate Bangladesh from India. The barrier's plan is based on the designs of the 1696: 1537:. Because these methods are illegal, they are often dangerous. Would-be immigrants have been known to suffocate in 1309:

Aside from the possibility that they may be intercepted and deported, illegal immigrants also face other problems.

665: 579: 290: 10369:"Unauthorized Immigration to the United States: Annual Estimates and Components of Change, by State, 1990 to 2010" 8212: 7611: 6145: 2281:

said, in a speech, that "repression and intolerance against immigrants will not solve the problems caused by" the

1960:

make up a growing proportion of immigrants in Pakistan. The five largest immigrant groups in Pakistan are in turn

896:, entering (including re-entering) the US without approval from an immigration officer is a crime; specifically a 10180: 5562:"Human Trafficking Victims Often Undocumented Immigrants, Transnational Initiatives Launch To Curb Growing Trend" 3665: 2912: 2901: 2588:. According to the 2002 national census, Chile's foreign-born foreign population has increased by 75% since 1992. 2503: 2379: 2215: 1943: 1912: 1718: 1514: 806: 378: 12886: 7026: 6350: 6208: 1947: 1065:

poll of over 3,000 undocumented immigrants from Mexico in the US, which found that 79% would voluntarily join a

930: 12790: 11700: 10204: 6917: 4039:

Proceedings Reporting on Asylum Seekers and Refugees: A Walkley Media Forum, Regatta Hotel, Brisbane, Australia

2458:

Approximately 11 million illegal immigrants were estimated to be living in the United States in 2006. The

1808: 1804: 1108: 644: 10356: 2829:

This typically presents a significant hindrance to persons who are trying to enter those countries illegally.

12876: 12821: 12552: 12457: 12289: 11993: 11765: 11760: 11244: 10472:

Kamphoefner, Walter D. "What’s New About the New Immigration? A Historian’s Perspective over Two Centuries."

7637: 7092: 5318: 3369:

International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

3172:

Demonstration against the expulsion of undocumented immigrants and their families from Israel, Tel Aviv, 2009

2652: 2419: 2334: 2305: 2233: 2197: 1791: 1686: 1663:

The United States has a penalty of a $ 250,000 fine and five-year prison sentence for such arrangements. The

1061:

of opportunity for advancement is seen by many as less of a problem. Support for this claim can be seen in a

983: 669: 275: 7175: 6118: 5782:"International labor migration and employment in the Arab region: Origins, consequences and the way forward" 5781: 13057: 13016: 12861: 12856: 12675: 12540: 12528: 12510: 12504: 12368: 11988: 11822: 11787: 11738: 11462: 10634: 10194: 10103: 10047: 8860: 8541: 7597: 4826: 4114: 3338: 3202: 2549: 2159: 1875: 1833: 1722: 1418: 1005: 959: 510: 10485:'They Work Here, They Live Here, They Stay Here!': French immigrants strike for the right to work—and win. 10418:

Flores, William V (2003). "New Citizens, New Rights: illegal Immigrants and Latino Cultural Citizenship".

7541: 6894:

Facing Global Environmental Change: Environmental, Human, Energy, Food, Health and Water Security Concepts

6429: 4373: 13004: 12866: 12146: 11942: 11932: 11799: 11007: 10551:

Mohl, Raymond A. 2002. "Latinization in the Heart of Dixie: Hispanics in Late-twentieth-century Alabama"

9795: 8296: 5850:"Undocumented status as a social determinant of occupational safety and health: The workers' perspective" 5658:"Undocumented Status as a Social Determinant of Occupational Safety and Health: The Workers' Perspective" 5373:

Spheres of Exploitation: Thwarting Actors Who Profit from Illegal Labor, Domestic Servitude, and Sex Work

4889:"Survey of Mexican Migrants, Part One: Attitudes about Immigration and Major Demographic Characteristics" 4206: 4106: 3097: 2259: 2247: 478: 132: 6631:

Bloch, Alice (2010). "The Right to Rights? Undocumented Migrants from Zimbabwe Living in South Africa".

6186: 6087: 5907:"Immigration, Work, and Health: A Literature Review of Immigration Between Mexico and the United States" 3282:

estimates that nearly 2,200,000 Iraqis have fled the country since 2003, with nearly 100,000 fleeing to

2397:

tripled from 2004 to 2006. In October 2008, Mexico tightened its immigration rules and agreed to deport

13047: 13011: 12917: 12841: 12800: 12151: 11922: 11261: 10782: 10336:

Chacón, Jennifer M. "Criminal Law & Migration Control: Recent History & Future Possibilities".

9654: 7737: 5204: 4582: 4107:"Learning to Be Illegal: Undocumented Youth and Shifting Legal Contexts in the Transition to Adulthood" 3257:

reported that Yemeni opposition newspapers likened the barrier to the Israeli West Bank barrier, while

1838: 1739: 1611: 1344: 810: 137: 8628: 2465:

The issue of illegal immigration has long been controversial in the United States. In 2007, President

12420: 12299: 12065: 11947: 11887: 10484: 9950: 9608: 8964: 7316: 6965: 5434: 5226: 3409: 2907:

In 2014, Hungary registered 43,000 asylum seekers and 80,000 up to July 2015. In the summer of 2015,

2315: 2263: 2242:

charity working with immigrants said there were 600,000 illegal immigrants (75,000 of whom were from

1900: 1863: 868: 434: 330: 285: 8707: 4799: 3181:

the flow of Africans entering Israel across the desert border with Egypt. As a result, completing a

2343:

were deported, as compared to 2002, when for the entire year, only 130,000 were deported. People of

1866:, at least 10 million Bangladeshis crossed into India illegally to seek refuge from widespread 1480: 13052: 12805: 12780: 11892: 11882: 11239: 11051: 4231:"Irregular or illegal? The fight over what to call the thousands of migrants streaming into Canada" 3182: 2891: 1892: 1871: 1731: 1610:

frequent centers of illegal immigration) and "coyotes", who smuggle undocumented immigrants to the

818: 709:(PICUM) launched its international "Words Matter" campaign in 2014 to promote the use of the terms 2542:

economic and humanitarian crisis in the 21st century, especially during the last five to 10 years.

13062: 12760: 12039: 11937: 11872: 9533: 8825: 8764:"Free movement – EU nationals – Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion – European Commission" 8353: 3348: 3242: 2789: 2204:

living illegally in the country. Tibetans started pouring into Nepal after a failed anti-Chinese

2196:-led government has initiated a major crackdown against Tibetan exiles with the aim to deport to 1759:

illegally as of 2014. The illegal migrants are mainly from the poorest states in India including

1730:'s official estimate is between 500,000 and one million undocumented migrants. A large number of 1727: 1377: 1250: 951: 628: 10598: 10562: 9013: 8579: 8164: 7963: 7773: 7454: 5349: 3031:

estimated that 4,000 to 10,000 applications a year to stay in the UK are made on the basis of a

2266:

operation investigated Chinese immigrants who traveled through six countries before arriving in

1235:

This has led some authors to suggest that the ideal of asylum has eroded in recent years in the

12994: 12881: 12831: 12826: 12739: 12645: 12442: 12437: 12095: 11897: 11526: 11268: 8602: 6320: 5173: 4794: 4698: 4517: 2171: 1434: 916: 81: 9998: 5253: 3692:"PICUM: International Migrants' Day – Stop using the term 'illegal migrant' | Social Platform" 2693:

flee the overpopulation and birth control regulations of their home country and settle in the

13042: 12775: 12691: 12452: 12432: 12248: 12243: 11952: 11927: 11917: 11907: 11902: 11755: 10823: 10775: 10346: 10271:

International Migration and International Security: Why Prejudice is a Global Security Threat

9892: 9738: 8322: 7887: 6995: 3398: 3358: 2972: 2865: 2853: 2739: 2492:...illegal immigrants in 2010 were parents of 5.5 million children, 4.5 million of whom were 2205: 2179: 1796: 1756: 1506: 1212: 991: 871:, namely, "a psychological technique that can influence the perception of social phenomena." 614: 515: 234: 229: 12606: 10713: 9809: 7714: 3780: 2968:

provide food, showers, and shelter to sans papiers who gather waiting to cross the Channel.

1017:

found that "all types of immigrants generate a larger surplus to US firms than natives do".

12785: 12714: 12447: 12058: 12013: 12008: 11912: 11782: 11733: 11127: 11093: 11078: 10914: 10861: 10151: 10052: 8433: 6599:"Seven of the biggest myths about South Africa and xenophobia – and how they drive attacks" 6317:"Owner of Thai Ginger admits to immigration fraud – paying people to 'marry' her relatives" 3927: 3438: 3383: 3021: 1922: 1891:

India is constructing barriers on its eastern borders to combat the surge of migrants. The

1776: 1223: 1219: 1180: 1167: 1045: 1014: 955: 429: 323: 50: 31: 10199: 9764: 9575: 8485: 5063:"Gender-Based Violence against Women: Both Cause for Migration and Risk along the Journey" 4961: 4666:"The Economic Effects of Granting Legal Status and Citizenship to Undocumented Immigrants" 4426: 66: 8: 12681: 12534: 12516: 12464: 12258: 12156: 11397: 11202: 11177: 11157: 9623: 9433: 8799: 6459: 3404: 2683: 2510: 2459: 2311: 1859: 1779:. Indians working in Bangladesh sent more than $ 3.7 billion back to India in 2012. 1526: 1422: 1395: 1151: 1088: 1062: 1044:

A paper by Spanish economists found that, upon granting work permits to the undocumented

632: 540: 468: 451: 244: 142: 9835: 8657: 7210: 5997: 5535: 5401: 4924:

Valenzuela, Abel Jr.; Theodore, Nik; Meléndez, Edwin; Gonzalez, Ana Luz (January 2006).

3442: 3001:

have tried to smuggle illegal immigrants into the UK. Many illegal immigrants come from

1150:, especially from conflicts area. Women in illegal situations are especially at risk of 12999: 12770: 12734: 12564: 12558: 12294: 12197: 12100: 11554: 11536: 11531: 11519: 11353: 11172: 11152: 11122: 10904: 10876: 10488: 10435: 10401: 10368: 10299:

Fences and Border Protection: The Question of Establishing Technical Barriers in Europe

7046: 7000: 6648: 5923: 5906: 5882: 5849: 5762: 5749: 5736: 5706: 5682: 5657: 5638: 5468: 4827:"The Economic Logic of Illegal Immigration. Report to the Council on Foreign Relations" 4767: 4729: 4717: 4647: 4483: 4131: 3462: 3220: 3216: 3177: 3142: 2860: 2710: 2595: 2569: 2538: 2045: 1820: 1538: 1518: 1272: 842: 775: 640: 560: 280: 183: 86: 38: 10650:"A Theoretical Note on the Relationship between Documented and Undocumented Migration" 10608:

Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America – Updated Edition

9464: 9125:"No way out, no way in: Migrant children fall through the net | irregular voices" 7901: 6372: 5402:"Looking for a Hidden Population: Trafficking of Migrant Laborers in San Diego County" 4752: 4491: 4000: 3249:

to prevent the unauthorized movement of people and goods into and out of the Kingdom.

2643:

basis – meaning that there is no requirement to prove fault, negligence or intention.

13067: 12944: 12871: 12687: 12427: 12410: 12238: 12211: 11559: 11477: 11214: 11167: 11105: 10934: 10747: 10719: 10718:. G – Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Lexington Books. 10691: 10612: 10594: 10579: 10558: 10531: 10503: 10439: 10406: 10388: 10349:

2009. "Trails of Terror: Testimonies on the Current Immigration Debate." Orbis Books.

10316: 10285: 10275: 10232: 10231:. Presidential Rhetoric and Political Communication. Texas A&M University Press. 10038: 10012: 9864: 9792:"Libya asserts its right to deport 2 million illegal immigrants in face of criticism" 9411: 9084: 8173: 8105: 7692: 6897: 6834: 6652: 5928: 5887: 5869: 5766: 5754: 5728: 5687: 5630: 5475: 5259: 5031: 4771: 4551:"The Impact of Unauthorized Immigrants on the Budgets of State and Local Governments" 4487: 4475: 4135: 3481: 3466: 3454: 3250: 2896: 2752: 1569: 1534: 1338: 1176: 1172: 1123: 1119: 1033: 938:

seeker that has illegally crossed from the United States to Canada is being detained.

893: 802: 550: 224: 197: 9494: 7145: 6749: 4651: 850:

as a "term preferred by many immigrants and their advocates, but it has a flavor of

12956: 12663: 12657: 12651: 12522: 12415: 12400: 12321: 12268: 12263: 12222: 12181: 12003: 11877: 11777: 11607: 11415: 11305: 11256: 11229: 10982: 10977: 10830: 10661: 10427: 10396: 10380: 10259:

UNU-GCM: United Nations University Institute on Globalization, Culture and Mobility

8681: 6640: 5918: 5877: 5861: 5744: 5718: 5677: 5669: 4804: 4759: 4753:

The Economic Effect of Immigration Policies: Analyzing and Simulating the U.S. Case

4733: 4721: 4713: 4637: 4629: 4532: 4467: 4123: 3446: 3275: 3271: 3208: 2821: 2806:

Eurostat: Non-EU citizens found to be illegally present in the EU-28 and EFTA, 2015

2723: 2694: 2640: 2360: 2271: 2255: 2089: 1989: 1926: 1588: 1266: 1096: 1066: 1037: 987: 798: 555: 473: 456: 306: 254: 249: 208: 167: 9337:"Italy signs accord to send migrants to Albania, in deal slammed by rights groups" 8048: 7858: 7115: 1421:

signed an accord in 2012 to expand prosecutions of criminals typically members of

13037: 12984: 12934: 12929: 12395: 12273: 12253: 12166: 12161: 12141: 12121: 11748: 11440: 11251: 10997: 10987: 10741: 10685: 10606: 10525: 10497: 10360: 10305: 10269: 10226: 10080: 9975: 9957: 9924: 9561: 9250: 8831: 8668: 8664: 8071:"Anti-Illegal Immigration Group Calls for 'Safe Passage' of Illegals Out of U.S." 7842: 7823: 7698: 7437: 7392: 7033: 6828: 6379: 5953: 3934: 3530: 3373: 3328: 3258: 3168: 3146: 2942: 2825:

Migrants along the Balkan route crossing from Serbia into Hungary, 24 August 2015

2445: 2410: 2371: 2356: 2340: 1993: 1624: 1564: 1413:

and other predation on unauthorized immigrants, then California Attorney General

1389: 1278: 1147: 1092: 935: 901: 889: 876: 636: 610: 565: 535: 463: 259: 239: 152: 147: 127: 107: 8763: 8515: 7065: 6692: 5848:

Flynn, Michael A.; Eggerth, Donald E.; Jacobson, C. Jeffrey (1 September 2015).

5388:

Borders across Healthcare: Moral Economies of Healthcare and Migration in Europe

5290: 2675: 1630:

Another example is formed by children of foreigners born in countries observing

12337: 11705: 11649: 11488: 11445: 11373: 11117: 11088: 11013: 10967: 10909: 10866: 10574:

Immigrants and Boomers: Forging a New Social Contract for the Future of America

10553: 9888: 8936: 4871:

Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration

4808: 4617: 4536: 3353: 3333: 3279: 3107: 3010: 2760: 2690: 2466: 2367: 2093: 2017: 2013: 1997: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1884: 1595: 1403: 1399: 1376:, and killed if the requested ransom does not arrive. One case in point is the 1243: 1231: 1029: 525: 441: 373: 9369:"Titusener ulovlig i Norge – frykter flere bransjer ødelegges av svart arbeid" 8015: 7482:"Globo.com – PF faz operação contra imigração ilegal de chineses em 3 estados" 7237: 6512: 6253: 4888: 4633: 4471: 4031: 3450: 1803:) began slowly towards the end of the 19th century. The government passed the 13031: 12719: 12697: 12207: 11546: 11343: 11132: 11002: 10992: 10950: 10924: 10919: 10856: 10816: 10431: 10392: 10289: 9624:"Israel must crack down on illegal Palestinian workers, before it's too late" 8297:"Colombia: UNHCR signs agreement with Venezuelan "Banco del Pueblo Soberano"" 8208: 8166:

Beyond the Border Buildup: Security and Migrants along the U.S.-Mexico Border

6644: 5905:

Flynn, Michael; Carreon, Tania; Eggerth, Donald; Johnson, Antoinette (2014).

5873: 5732: 5634: 4748: 4613: 4479: 4256: 4127: 3458: 3047: 3032: 3014: 2954: 2950: 2811: 2522: 2318: 2278: 2088:

It was estimated by Teresita Ang-See, a prominent leader and activist of the

2021: 1645: 1573: 1530: 1414: 1318: 1286: 1025: 1021: 919: 624: 424: 399: 386: 193: 30:"Illegal residence" redirects here. For the building of illegal housing, see 12724: 6667:"বাংলাদেশে ঘাপটি মেরে আছে ১২ লাখ ভারতীয়; এরাই কি গুপ্তঘাতক? – CCNews24.com" 6065: 5723: 4402:"Local MP calls for government action to stop undocumented workers on farms" 4327:"Illegal or irregular? What's the proper term for Canada's border crossers?" 3559:""Illegal Alien" Is One of Many Correct Legal Terms for "Illegal Immigrant"" 2363:

and routinely harass Central American migrants, say immigration activists."

2359:

law requires local police to check IDs. And Mexican police freely engage in

2000:

including a sizeable number of those of Pakistani origin. Other significant

12744: 12131: 11579: 11506: 11285: 11275: 11194: 10944: 10851: 10801: 10568: 10410: 9980: 7430: 5932: 5891: 5758: 5691: 5005: 3254: 3238: 2985: 2793: 2768: 2764: 2671: 2061: 1969: 1714: 1502: 1495: 1441: 1236: 353: 117: 12669: 12633: 10666: 10649: 10129: 9739:"Facing deportation, children of Filipino workers know no home but Israel" 8376: 6996:"Indians among illegal immigrants rounded up in Malaysia – Times of India" 5946: 3754: 2267: 973:

Human migration § Theories for migration for work in the 21st century

12973: 12217: 12176: 12136: 12126: 12081: 11743: 11574: 11564: 11514: 11496: 11407: 11368: 11162: 11073: 11056: 9769: 9579: 9054: 9027: 8733: 7063: 6236:"200,000 undocumented immigrants toiling in Canada's underground economy" 5463: 4699:"The Economic Contribution of Unauthorized Workers: An Industry Analysis" 3722:"Illegal, Undocumented, Unauthorized: The Terms of Immigration Reporting" 3378: 3343: 3150: 3051: 3028: 2920: 2871:

There were between 890,000 and 1.2 million illegal immigrants in France.

2838: 2772: 2727: 2715: 2702: 2552:

a new pole of attraction for illegal immigrants, mostly from neighboring

2493: 2415: 2383: 2375: 2344: 2167: 2119: 2025: 2009: 1961: 1855: 1760: 1653: 1649: 1603: 1554: 1550: 1522: 1425:

who engage in the trafficking of human beings between the two countries.

1410: 1143: 1052: 908:

offense. This is the distinction between the larger group referred to as

897: 787: 678: 618: 609:

is the migration of people into a country in violation of that country's

503: 498: 489: 419: 410: 203: 162: 122: 112: 58: 12639: 10341: 10219: 9836:"Libya: Summary Deportations Would Endanger Migrants and Asylum Seekers" 9434:"Iranian Deportations Raise Fears of Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan" 6891: 5740: 5642: 5618: 4725: 4642: 4550: 1695:. Since 2004, more than 400,000 illegal immigrants, almost all from the 1222:

into another country may be prompted by the need to escape civil war or

11589: 10929: 10451: 10384: 10353: 9555:

Israel PM: illegal African immigrants threaten identity of Jewish state

7933:"U.S. Unauthorized Immigration Flows Are Down Sharply Since Mid-Decade" 7836:

Got deported from Mexico country expels hundreds US citizens every year

6543:"How many Zimbabweans live in South Africa? The numbers are unreliable" 5865: 5673: 4964:

Does Employing Undocumented Workers Give Firms a Competitive Advantage?

4618:"The labor market effects of reducing the number of illegal immigrants" 4071:"You Say 'Illegal Alien.' I Say 'Undocumented Immigrant.' Who's Right?" 3320: 3087: 2748: 2719: 2599: 2135: 2131: 2033: 2001: 1965: 1957: 1896: 1847: 1800: 753: 691: 520: 364: 10715:

Suburban Crossroads: The Fight for Local Control of Immigration Policy

10611:. Politics and Society in Modern America. Princeton University Press. 6419:(Manwani v. U.S. Dept. of Justice, 736 F. Supp. 1367 (W.D.N.C. 1990)). 3223:

in January 2008, "No resident without a legal visa will be excluded."

11635: 11630: 11597: 11569: 11457: 11452: 11388: 11363: 11310: 11224: 10939: 10871: 10687:

Postwar Migration in Southern Europe, 1950-2000: An Economic Analysis

9246:"Bulgaria builds final part of razor wire fence to keep out refugees" 7742: 6951: 5346:"Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996" 5245: 3896:"121 murders attributed to illegals released by Obama administration" 2965: 2876: 2667: 2663: 2581: 2348: 2139: 2127: 1764: 1607: 1581: 1546: 1322: 865: 851: 8244:"Diversity, equity, & inclusion in the library's online catalog" 7534:"eTA Canada Visa Application – Apply for ESTA Online in Visa Waiver" 7508:"Klaus Hart Brasilientexte » Fremdenfeindlichkeit in Brasilien" 3314: 2394: 2092:

community, that by 2007, as many as 100,000 illegal immigrants from

12961: 11644: 11616: 11602: 11469: 11435: 11393: 11378: 11338: 11083: 10155: 7845: 4763: 4581:

Monras, Joan; Vázquez-Grenno, Javier; Elias, Ferran (15 May 2018).

4075: 3388: 3111: 3083: 2880: 2834: 2776: 2658: 2573: 2565: 2239: 2201: 2175: 2143: 2123: 2111: 2077: 2069: 2029: 1953: 1918: 1851: 1735: 1632: 1491: 1253: 1009: 856: 446: 393: 8912:"Des policiers poursuivis pour avoir agressé un bénévole à Calais" 8629:"Turkey captures over 500,000 illegal immigrants in past 10 years" 8600: 8172:. Washington, DC: Washington Office on Latin America. p. 57. 6088:"Ninth on Trial in Dutch Court for Murder and Illegal Immigration" 5219: 4923: 3808:"Here's the Reality About Illegal Immigrants in the United States" 3623: 3609: 2178:

have tried to make it to China. There might be as many as 100,000

1713:

No accurate estimates of the number of illegal migrants living in

721:. Depending on jurisdiction, culture, or context, alternatives to 12979: 12949: 12326: 12171: 11640: 11625: 11621: 11383: 11333: 11325: 11315: 11219: 11207: 11066: 10962: 10956: 10523: 10098: 9528: 9185:"Cameron chairs Cobra meeting after overnight standoff in Calais" 5593:"Do Employers Face Consequences for Hiring Unauthorized Workers?" 4583:"Understanding the effects of legalising undocumented immigrants" 4518:"On the macroeconomic and welfare effects of illegal immigration" 4166:"Are undocumented immigrants committing a crime? Not necessarily" 4001:"'Asylum seekers', 'illegal immigrants' and entry without a visa" 3300: 2908: 2756: 2698: 2561: 2557: 2347:

origin pay about $ 5,500 to smugglers to be taken to Mexico from

2289: 2243: 2115: 2005: 1816: 1772: 1369: 1282: 1208: 1127: 664:

is the portion of United States law that contains legislation on

545: 311: 157: 10524:

Marquardt, M.; Steigenga, T.; Williams, P.; Vasquez, M. (2013).

9215:"US to Pay Johnson and Johnson $ 1 Billion for COVID-19 Vaccine" 7259:"Philippines monitors condition of Filipino workers in Pakistan" 6860:"India's 'Mexican' Problem: Illegal Immigration from Bangladesh" 6259:. Newark, New Jersey: European University Institute. June 2010. 5314:"Why deadly race riots could rattle Myanmar's fledgling reforms" 797:

except in quotations. These organizations presently include the

11612: 11425: 11358: 11298: 11293: 11100: 10767: 8372:"El debate sobre la inmigración ilegal se extiende a la región" 7796:"Instituto Nacional de Migración | Gobierno | gob.mx" 7533: 5711:

RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences

3287: 3067: 3043: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2980: 2946: 2916: 2744: 2679: 2398: 2339:

In the first six months of 2005, more than 120,000 people from

2073: 2053: 1973: 1931: 1812: 1692: 1599: 1542: 1365: 1057: 905: 707:

Platform for International Cooperation on Undocumented Migrants

357: 12050: 10228:

Who Belongs in America?: Presidents, Rhetoric, and Immigration

9655:"MKs Fume, Demand 'Deterrence' After Tel Aviv Stabbing Attack" 8271:"Justice Department: Use 'illegal aliens,' not 'undocumented'" 2919:

to keep out the tens of thousands illegal immigrants from the

2747:

receives many economic migrants from nearby countries such as

1717:

exist. Estimates that have been published vary widely. A 1996

11420: 11348: 10899: 10459:

Undocumented Nationals: Between Statelessness and Citizenship

10043:"Iraq's middle class escapes, only to find poverty in Jordan" 9462: 7146:"Rohingya Refugees of Burma and UNHCR's repatriation program" 6944:"Satellite News and latest stories | The Jerusalem Post" 6572:"South Africa: How many undocumented migrants? Pick a number" 6484: 3283: 3246: 3212: 3063: 2976: 2603: 2585: 2189: 2163: 2107: 2065: 2057: 2049: 2037: 1768: 1577: 1353: 1317:

Illegal immigrants usually have no or very limited access to

912:

and the smaller subgroup referred to as criminal immigrants.

706: 10632:

Range, Peter R. 1993 May. "Europe faces an immigrant tide."

10527:

Living "Illegal": The Human Face of Unauthorized Immigration

9465:"To root out Taliban, Pakistan to expel 2.4 million Afghans" 9240: 9238: 9236: 8337:

Hungry Venezuelans flee in boats to escape economic collapse

6830:

The Bengal Borderland: Beyond State and Nation in South Asia

6798:"Two crore illegal Bangladeshis living in India: Government" 6693:"বাংলাদেশে অবৈধ ভারতীয় প্রসঙ্গে ইন্ডিয়াকে প্রশ্ন নয় কেন?" 5968:"Illegal Immigrant Death Rate Rises Sharply in Barren Areas" 5819:"A Portrait of Unauthorized Immigrants in the United States" 829:

For example, the Associated Press continues to use the term

11430: 10972: 10074:

Displaced Iraqis running out of cash, and prices are rising

9103:"Archbishop backs amnesty for Britain's illegal immigrants" 8980:"Migrants keep sneaking through Hungary's razor-wire fence" 5656:

Flynn, Michael; Eggerth, Donald; Jacobson, Jeffrey (2015).

5536:"Eastern Europe Exports Flesh to the EU: The Natashi Trade" 4257:"Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (S.C. 2001, c. 27)" 3059: 3055: 3006: 2636:

Migration Amendment (Reform of Employer Sanctions) Act 2013

2631:

quantify this number, which could be significantly higher.

2577: 2553: 2293: 2041: 1591: 1373: 1326: 1155: 1087:

Some people and organizations advocate an extension of the

9055:"h2g2 – Mehran Karimi Nasseri – In Transit – Edited Entry" 7342: 7113: 5904: 5779: 5386:

da Costa Leite Borges Danielle, Caterina Francesca Guidi.

5385: 4202:"Schumer's Right: Illegal Immigration Is Just Plain Wrong" 3215:

was home to a large population of illegal immigrants from

774:, this term describes a somewhat wider concept, including 12613:

List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea

10352:

Dowling, Julie A., and Jonathan Xavier Inda, eds. 2013. "

9765:"Rabbi Peretz: Let the children of Filipino workers stay" 9233: 8819: 8542:"Russian police determined to oust Georgians from Moscow" 7803: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6178: 6058:"At least 52 immigrants die of heat crossing from Mexico" 5032:"Ethiopia: High population growth could slow development" 4869:

Massey, Douglas; Durand, Jorge; Malone, Nolan J. (2003).

4580: 4169: 3975:"How journalism can rid migration of its sour reputation" 3185:, illegal immigration from Africa decreased by over 99%. 1656:

rights for one or both of the spouses or other benefits.

8682:"Journey across crisis-hit Greece:Immigration challenge" 8213:"Library of Congress to stop using term 'illegal alien'" 6776:"More illegal immigrants from Afghanistan than Pakistan" 6460:"Angolan soldiers rape, beat Congolese migrants – group" 3610:"Words Matter: Illegal vs Undocumented Migrants • PICUM" 3090:

fence on its Turkey border, which was completed in 2015.

2277:

After signing the 2009 amnesty bill into law, President

1734:

have fled to South Africa as a result of instability in

854:

and should be used with caution outside the quotation."

10467:

Targeting Immigrant: Government, Technology, and Ethics

7564:"Many Canadians want illegal immigrants deported: poll" 6028:"Three undocumented migrants die in shipping container" 5251: 2414:

Illegal immigrant rights march for amnesty in downtown

1304: 8601:

Yevgeniy Basenko (Евгений Басенко) (29 October 2008).

7638:"OAG 2008 May Report of the Auditor General of Canada" 7363:. Jurist.law.pitt.edu. 17 October 2006. Archived from 7047:"The Malaysian Bar – NST Editorial: Cracking the whip" 6343:"Thai Ginger owner sentenced for sham-marriage scheme" 6278: 2032:

and many others. Migrants from different countries of

1742:

and violence, regardless of their immigration status.

766:

is a related term that is sometimes used, e.g. by the

10499:

Straddling the Border: Immigration Policy and the INS

8047:. United States Department of Justice. Archived from 7931:

PASSEL, JEFFREY S.; COHN, D’VERA (1 September 2010).

6892:

Hans Günter Brauch; John Grin; Úrsula Oswald (2009).

3253:

labeled it a "separation barrier". In February 2004,

2166:

is building a security barrier along its border with

2068:

are in the thousands. Nearly all illegal migrants in

1917:

There are an estimated 800,000 illegal immigrants in

1691:

In 2007 around 44,000 Congolese were forced to leave

9869:

Saudi Arabia: National Security in a Troubled Region

7406:"Illegal Foreigners Cleared Away during Asian Games" 6319:. Bellevue Reporter. 23 October 2009. Archived from 5847: 5655: 5470:

Disposable People: New Slavery in the Global Economy

5255:

Waiting and the Temporalities of Irregular Migration

5252:

Jacobsen, C.M.; Karlsen, M.A.; Khosravi, S. (2020).

3949:"User Generated Racism: Russia's media and migrants" 3666:"Vijf stappen richting een menselijk migratiebeleid" 3310: 2106:

immigrants all came from other Asian countries with

888:

In the United States, while overstaying a visa is a

9524:"Israel to jail illegal migrants for up to 3 years" 7964:"Study Details Lives of Illegal Immigrants in U.S." 7902:"illegal immigrants in the US: How many are there?" 7817:

Mexican President Assails U.S. Measures on Migrants

7066:"Pakistani TV delves into lives of Afghan refugees" 5496:"Close the Torture Houses in North Sinai and Egypt" 12913:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis 9603: 9601: 9463:The Christian Science Monitor (14 February 2007). 8933:"Hungary starts building fence on Croatian border" 8857:"The castaways of illegal immigration – FRANCE 24" 8014:. Pew Hispanic Center. 14 May 2005. Archived from 7989:Lynch, David J.; Woodyard, Chris (11 April 2006). 7612:"Canada has lost track of 41,000 illegals: Fraser" 7236:, Bureau of Consular Affairs, 1999, archived from 6790: 5817:Passel, Jeffrey S.; Cohn, D’Vera (14 April 2009). 5467: 4868: 2722:from China. Considered by Russian authorities an " 1505:, and capable of speeds up to 26 knots, departing 1077: 12908:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union 12837:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany 10648:Schaeffer, Peter V.; Kahsai, Mulugeta S. (2011). 8927: 8925: 7386:Out of Africa and into China, immigrants struggle 5082:"Poverty Causes Population Growth Causes Poverty" 4746: 4611: 4283:"Irregular border crossings and asylum in Canada" 2798:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union 2432:Illegal immigrant population of the United States 966: 13029: 12367: 9006:"Illegal Immigration in France: Calais Refugees" 8851: 8849: 8795:"Illegal immigration to Europe shows sharp rise" 7361:"China building border fence facing North Korea" 7317:"Paradox for Philippines as Chinese set up shop" 6887: 6885: 6209:"When immigrants overstay visas, US does little" 1842:ABVP against Bangladeshi undocumented immigrants 10680:, Odense, University Press of Southern Denmark. 10647: 9598: 8315:"Venezuela – Child Soldiers Global Report 2008" 8134:"Ignoring the numbers on Mexico-U.S. migration" 8009:"Illegal Migrants: Numbers and Characteristics" 7888:Mexico to deport Cubans heading illegally to US 7114:Owais Tohid, Arshad Mahmud (29 November 1995). 7064:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 6485:Independent Newspapers Online (15 March 2006). 5287:"Convention relating to the Status of Refugees" 3838:"Crimes by Illegals are Buried in Amnesty Push" 2701:. Russia's main Pacific port and naval base of 1652:(i.e., immigration fraud), residency, work, or 635:permit, for example regarding the principle of 10674:Tranaes, T., and K. F. Zimmermann, eds. 2004. 10094:"Syria shuts border to Iraqi refugees – UNHCR" 9573: 9127:. Irregularvoices.wordpress.com. 15 May 2012. 8972: 8955: 8922: 8462:. Immi.gov.au. 29 October 2008. Archived from 7770:"TV en vivo por internet y capítulos en línea" 7431:NEPAL: Tibetans Warned of Deportation to China 6747: 6719:"Rohingyas flee Cox's Bazar fearing push-back" 6233: 5289:. United Nations. 28 July 1951. Archived from 3517:in the European Court of Human Rights archive. 3100:from 57,637 entries in 2021 to 91,986 in 2022. 2718:who was detained after illegally crossing the 2454:Deportation and removal from the United States 958:typically use the term "irregular", while the 701:Some campaigns discourage the use of the term 12940:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 12353: 12066: 10783: 10354:Governing Immigration Through Crime: A Reader 9893:"Saudi security barrier stirs anger in Yemen" 9518: 9516: 8846: 8792: 8207: 7988: 7982: 7899: 7566:. Canada.com. 20 October 2007. Archived from 7200: 6882: 5965: 5823:Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project 5370: 4996: 4882: 4880: 4696: 3297:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 3082:: In 2013, 11,000 persons attempted to enter 2915:along its 175 km border to neighbouring 1948:Immigration to Pakistan § Illegal aliens 1559:immigrant deaths along the U.S.-Mexico border 1312: 1260: 837:describes the action rather than the person. 587: 331: 12380:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis 11687: 11467: 10654:International Journal of Population Research 10367:Warren, Robert; Warren, John Robert (2013). 10366: 8999: 8997: 8404:"'Stateless' Haitians Gain A Legal Foothold" 8162: 7859:"Se dispara migraciуn de cubanos vнa Cancъn" 6291:"Irish citizenship through birth or descent" 5945:United States Government Accounting Office. 5196: 4287:Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada 3977:. European Journalism Centre. Archived from 3947:Nazhmidinova, Rukhshona (20 November 2013). 3946: 2864:become French citizens if they serve in the 2270:to work under substandard conditions in the 12618:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe 10363:." Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 10255:"Why Prejudice is a Global Security Threat" 9149: 7082: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6536: 6534: 6146:"Immigrant found slain in Grant Hill house" 5143:"Love Unites Them, La Migra Separates Them" 5004:. University of Westminster. Archived from 4100: 4098: 3585:"Is 'illegal alien' a term in federal law?" 3515:Search results on "Impediment to expulsion" 3106:: In November 2023, Italian Prime Minister 2537:: An estimated 200,000 Colombians fled the 1587:Types of notorious human smugglers include 1501:, one of several customs cutters of the UK 977: 12360: 12346: 12073: 12059: 10790: 10776: 10739: 9576:"New Data Shows 99% Drop in Illegal Entry" 9513: 8486:"Russia cracking down on illegal migrants" 7991:"Immigrants Claim Pivotal Role in Economy" 7930: 7738:"Activists blast Mexico's immigration law" 7261:. M&C. 5 November 2007. Archived from 6487:"Angola warns against illegal immigration" 6430:"Investigating Marriage Fraud in New York" 6119:"Illegal Immigration: An American Tragedy" 5816: 5705:RANGEL, DAVID E.; PECK, ELIZABETH (2022). 5704: 5619:"Illegal Immigration and Moral Obligation" 5311: 4933:UCLA Center for the Study of Urban Poverty 4877: 1475: 594: 580: 338: 324: 12595:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster 10683: 10665: 10400: 10037: 9682:"For Gay Palestinians, Tel Aviv Is Mecca" 9307:"Kurzfassung des Migrationsberichts 2022" 8994: 8873:, "The Castaways of Illegal Immigration." 8369: 7664:"How we're creating an illegal workforce" 7448: 7446: 7314: 7233:Private American Citizens Residing Abroad 7201:Fazl-e-Haider, Syed (11 September 2009), 6918:"Villagers left in limbo by border fence" 6820: 6626: 6624: 5922: 5881: 5748: 5722: 5681: 5104: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4834:Council on Foreign Relations (CSR No. 26) 4798: 4641: 3164:Illegal immigration from Africa to Israel 2937:Illegal immigration in the United Kingdom 1428: 1359: 12493:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 12487:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 11675: 10462:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9969:U.N.: 100,000 Iraq refugees flee monthly 9887: 9883: 9881: 9182: 8101:"Illegal immigration in U.S. stabilizes" 8098: 7590:"Stop bogus refugees before they get in" 6847: 6826: 6566: 6564: 6531: 6293:. Citizensinformation.ie. Archived from 6116: 5165: 5110: 4820: 4818: 4697:Edwards, Ryan; Ortega, Francesc (2017). 4525:Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 4453:"Welfare effects of illegal immigration" 4353:"Redefining Canada's Place in the World" 4315:. Government of Canada. 13 October 2017. 4104: 4095: 3167: 2960:Non-governmental organizations, such as 2895: 2820: 2801: 2639:individual (AUD $ 3,060) employers on a 2428:Illegal immigration to the United States 2409: 1837: 1665:U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 1490: 1479: 1202: 929: 768:International Organization for Migration 27:Entry into a country without legal right 12852:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum 10483:Kennedy, Marie, and Chris Tilly. 2008. 10224: 9951:UN warns of five million Iraqi refugees 9920:"Saudi Arabia enrages Yemen with fence" 9917: 9706: 9679: 9334: 9152:"SHAM MARRIAGES AND CIVIL PARTNERSHIPS" 9003: 6540: 6173: 6171: 6143: 5854:American Journal of Industrial Medicine 5662:American Journal of Industrial Medicine 5432: 5205:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 5202: 5134: 5113:"Young Migrants Risk All to Reach U.S." 5079: 4999:"Trade, Legal, and Illegal Immigration" 4450: 4313:Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 4163: 4041:. Queensland University of Technology. 3951:. The European Journalism Observatory. 3862: 3719: 3394:Undocumented youth in the United States 3070:, fleeing poverty, persecution or war. 3009:. As of 2008 there were also many from 2714:reported in October 2008 the case of a 2516:heading "illegal aliens" remains in use 1670: 1186: 1004:A 2013 study by the liberal think tank 14: 13030: 12547:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks 10711: 10495: 10417: 9680:Peratis, Kathleen (24 February 2006). 9335:Edwards, Christian (7 November 2023). 9028:"How is the UK-France border policed?" 8961: 8943:from the original on 20 September 2015 8834:, "The Challenge of French Diversity." 8496:from the original on 15 September 2008 8460:"Fact Sheet – Employing Legal Workers" 8163:Isacson, Adam; Meyer, Maureen (2012). 8144:from the original on 29 September 2013 8140:. Washington Office on Latin America. 8099:Riccardi, Nicholas (2 February 2011). 7735: 7488:from the original on 25 September 2012 7461:from the original on 25 September 2012 7443: 7283: 7156:from the original on 11 September 2011 6924:from the original on 30 September 2009 6621: 6590: 6513:"Angola expels thousands of Congolese" 5616: 5590: 5533: 5171: 5153:from the original on 27 September 2007 4990: 4855: 4824: 4784: 4427:"Alexander Street, a ProQuest Company" 3479: 3428: 2614: 2598:is a nation that shares the island of 2450:Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals 2393:Illegal immigration of Cubans through 2172:defectors or refugees from North Korea 1952:As of 2005, 2.1% of the population of 1549:caused by unseaworthy vessels, die of 1383: 1082: 945:Immigration and Refugee Protection Act 925: 823:Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance 690:(2 times), and others. An analysis by 12892:2021–present Belarus–EU border crisis 12670:Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention 12601:2023 Cape Verde migrant boat disaster 12341: 12054: 11674: 11031: 10771: 10677:Migrants, Work, and the Welfare State 10267: 10252: 9878: 9816:from the original on 14 February 2009 9719:from the original on 11 November 2014 9688:from the original on 11 November 2014 9661:from the original on 11 November 2014 9652: 9634:from the original on 11 November 2014 9621: 9586:from the original on 18 February 2017 9495:"Expelled from Iran – refugee misery" 9195:from the original on 22 November 2016 9065:from the original on 21 November 2016 8774:from the original on 6 September 2015 8414:from the original on 22 February 2014 8268: 8189:from the original on 27 February 2013 7544:from the original on 22 December 2016 7296:from the original on 20 February 2015 7036:, Al Jazeera English, 22 January 2009 6870:from the original on 18 December 2013 6808:from the original on 28 December 2017 6630: 6596: 6561: 6519:from the original on 14 February 2009 6493:from the original on 14 February 2009 6189:from the original on 29 February 2012 5978:from the original on 13 February 2009 5572:from the original on 29 November 2014 5542:from the original on 25 December 2005 5462: 5435:"Modern slavery thriving in the U.S." 5375:(Report). Migration Policy Institute. 5258:. Taylor & Francis. p. 159. 5140: 4905:from the original on 11 December 2009 4815: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4309:"Irregular border crosser statistics" 4065: 4063: 3923: 3921: 3749: 3747: 3715: 3713: 3496:from the original on 21 December 2009 2174:. Also, many illegal immigrants from 1745: 1448: 1228:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1179:of an area or environment results in 790:discontinued or discouraged the term 786:Some news associations have in their 12730:Lampedusa immigrant reception center 10743:European Migration: What Do We Know? 10604: 10474:Studia Migracyjne-Przegląd Polonijny 10448:British Journal of Political Science 10019:from the original on 11 October 2014 9846:from the original on 19 January 2008 9034:from the original on 22 January 2018 8609:from the original on 22 January 2009 8440:from the original on 23 October 2013 8113:from the original on 11 October 2012 7961: 7869:from the original on 23 October 2013 7674:from the original on 20 October 2012 7618:from the original on 21 October 2012 7126:from the original on 12 October 2013 7008:from the original on 13 October 2007 6440:from the original on 4 November 2015 6215:from the original on 19 October 2012 6168: 6125:from the original on 29 October 2013 6117:Ashinoff, Allan J. 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The 1462:Each year there are several hundred 1305:Problems faced by illegal immigrants 12967:European Border Surveillance System 12589:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster 12577:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters 12571:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster 10601:. Full text in History Cooperative. 9707:Solomon, Erika (8 September 2009). 9475:from the original on 6 January 2008 9131:from the original on 2 January 2015 9052: 8744:from the original on 10 August 2015 8241: 7900:Knickerbocker, Brad (16 May 2006). 7408:. Life of Guangzhou. 13 June 2010. 6756:from the original on 19 August 2008 6750:"Bhutan refugees are 'intimidated'" 6699:from the original on 1 January 2017 6673:from the original on 1 January 2017 6541:Chiumia, Sintha (5 November 2013). 6393:"Marriage Fraud is a Federal Crime" 6234:Marina Jimenez (15 November 2003). 6211:. 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In some instances, they are also 1113:North American Free Trade Agreement 1051:Since the decline of working-class 815:Association of European Journalists 694:, however, concluded that the term 649:European Convention on Human Rights 24: 12847:Fatal stabbing of Alexandra Mezher 11033: 11032: 10174: 10152:"Syria restores Iraqi visa limits" 9918:Bradley, John (11 February 2004). 9258:from the original on 7 August 2015 9109:. 24 November 2008. Archived from 9053:Ltd, Not Panicking (28 May 2008). 9004:Crumley, Bruce (5 December 2009). 8605:(in Russian). Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 8384:from the original on 5 August 2011 8354:Hugo Chavez is scaring away talent 8250:. The University of Iowa Libraries 8131: 7890:, MiamiHerald.com, 22 October 2008 7826:, New York Times, 3 September 2007 7452: 6782:. 14 November 2011. Archived from 6748:Bhaumik, Subir (7 November 2007). 6729:from the original on 8 August 2014 6549:from the original on 16 March 2015 6349:. 19 February 2010. Archived from 5534:Loncle, Francois (December 2001). 5474:. University of California Press. 5111:Aizenman, N. C. (28 August 2006). 4978:from the original on 12 April 2013 4962:"Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 4787:The Quarterly Journal of Economics 4718:10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2017.09.004 4605: 4569: 4228: 4083:from the original on 25 March 2018 4060: 4029: 4011:from the original on 1 August 2015 3918: 3744: 3732:from the original on 10 March 2017 3720:Hiltner, Stephen (10 March 2017). 3710: 3577: 3531:"8 U.S. Code § 1101 – Definitions" 3147:Afghans living and working in Iran 2608:Haitians in the Dominican Republic 2436:Illegal immigration to Puerto Rico 2260:Brazilian public healthcare system 2149: 1807:to clarify and try to enforce the 1699:, have been expelled from Angola. 1486:U.S. Customs and Border Protection 1138:Many leaves their country fleeing 1133: 883: 25: 13079: 10480:focus on illegal migration to USA 10379:(2). SAGE Publications: 296–329. 10128:. 11 January 2009. Archived from 10013:"Doors closing on fleeing Iraqis" 9932:from the original on 9 April 2011 9501:from the original on 7 March 2008 9444:from the original on 5 March 2008 8714:from the original on 31 July 2015 8688:from the original on 30 June 2018 8639:from the original on 4 March 2008 8552:from the original on 4 March 2007 8522:from the original on 14 July 2004 8277:from the original on 27 July 2018 8223:from the original on 27 July 2018 8211:; Rivera, Selene (3 April 2016). 8080:from the original on 29 July 2010 7970:from the original on 12 June 2018 7644:from the original on 10 June 2008 7514:from the original on 24 July 2012 7479: 7182:from the original on 23 July 2010 6578:from the original on 22 July 2015 6466:from the original on 21 June 2009 6266:from the original on 8 March 2017 6156:from the original on 20 June 2009 5591:Maurer, Roy (24 September 2019). 5414:from the original on 29 July 2016 5390:. Berghahn Books. pp. 21–41. 5184:from the original on 21 June 2009 5042:from the original on 11 June 2011 4557:from the original on 22 July 2016 4451:Palivos, Theodore (4 June 2008). 4145:from the original on 4 March 2016 3893: 3863:Bazelon, Emily (23 August 2015). 3844:from the original on 14 July 2014 3818:from the original on 29 June 2018 3548: 3535:LII / Legal Information Institute 3520: 3295:stated by a spokesperson for the 2930: 2442:Central American migrant caravans 2251:signed in 2005, are also common. 1755:There are about 1.2 million 1639: 1277:reported, "The estimated 750,000 1161: 12923:European Union Agency for Asylum 12583:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking 12481:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck 12305:White genocide conspiracy theory 12035: 12034: 10797: 10144: 10118: 10086: 10067: 10031: 10005: 9987: 9962: 9944: 9911: 9858: 9828: 9802: 9784: 9757: 9731: 9700: 9673: 9653:Dovin, Tova (11 November 2014). 9646: 9622:Harel, Amos (10 November 2014). 9615: 9567: 9548: 9487: 9456: 9426: 9400: 9391: 9379:from the original on 25 May 2016 9360: 9351: 9328: 9299: 9270: 9207: 9176: 9164:from the original on 13 May 2014 9143: 9117: 9095: 9077: 9046: 9020: 8982:. Global News. 16 September 2015 8904: 8876: 8837: 8807:from the original on 31 May 2018 8786: 8756: 8726: 8700: 8674: 8651: 8621: 8594: 8564: 8534: 8516:"Moscow to deport Tajiks by air" 8508: 8478: 8452: 8434:"Employer Sanctions Legislation" 8426: 8396: 8370:Landaburu, Juan (24 June 2007). 8363: 8346: 8329: 8307: 8289: 8262: 8235: 8201: 8156: 8125: 8092: 8063: 8033: 8001: 7955: 7943:from the original on 9 June 2018 7924: 7893: 7881: 7851: 7829: 7810: 7788: 7762: 7750:from the original on 1 July 2012 7729: 7713:. Cimac Noticias. Archived from 7703: 7686: 7656: 7630: 7604: 7582: 7556: 7526: 7500: 7473: 7424: 7412:from the original on 7 July 2012 7398: 7379: 7353: 7335: 7315:Landingin, Roel (24 July 2007). 7308: 7277: 7251: 7224: 7194: 7168: 7138: 7107: 7083:Abbas Naqvi (17 December 2006). 7076: 7057: 7039: 7020: 6988: 6976:from the original on 16 May 2008 6958: 6936: 6910: 6768: 6741: 6711: 6685: 6659: 6505: 6478: 6452: 5506:from the original on 4 July 2014 5172:Galili, Lily (31 January 2005). 5060: 4843:from the original on 23 May 2010 4825:Hanson, Gordon H. (April 2007). 4593:from the original on 17 May 2018 4516:Liu, Xiangbo (1 December 2010). 4176:from the original on 4 July 2018 3787:from the original on 25 May 2017 3313: 3020:A 2012 study carried out by the 2626:Illegal immigration in Australia 2405: 1815:expelled roughly 139,110 ethnic 1697:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1584:to obtain and transport people. 1207:Arrested refugees/immigrants in 860:questions the use of the phrase 291:White genocide conspiracy theory 65: 12080: 10469:." Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. 10450:41#3 (2011), pp. 499–524. 10340:151#1 (2022), pp. 121–34. 9366: 9183:Halliday, Josh (31 July 2015). 8242:Cox, Elizabeth (21 June 2019). 7912:from the original on 5 May 2012 7027:Malaysia bans foreign labourers 6422: 6413: 6385: 6365: 6335: 6309: 6246: 6227: 6201: 6137: 6110: 6080: 6050: 6020: 5990: 5966:Evelyn Nieves (6 August 2002). 5959: 5939: 5898: 5841: 5810: 5773: 5698: 5649: 5610: 5584: 5554: 5527: 5518: 5488: 5456: 5426: 5394: 5379: 5364: 5338: 5305: 5279: 5073: 5054: 5024: 4954: 4917: 4778: 4740: 4690: 4658: 4509: 4460:Journal of Population Economics 4444: 4419: 4394: 4366: 4345: 4319: 4301: 4275: 4249: 4222: 4194: 4157: 4048:from the original on 5 May 2014 4023: 3993: 3967: 3955:from the original on 5 May 2014 3940: 3887: 3856: 3830: 3799: 3773: 3684: 3658: 3226: 3017:having overstayed their visas. 2380:National Institute of Migration 2374:and South America take jobs at 2323:temporary employer work permits 2216:Illegal immigration to Thailand 2004:communities in the country are 1944:Illegal immigration to Pakistan 1913:Illegal immigration to Malaysia 1719:Human Sciences Research Council 1702: 1517:, the Mona Channel between the 1352:help or services. For example, 1095:themselves, that criminalize a 1078:Reasons for illegal immigration 807:European Journalism Observatory 770:; however, because of the word 627:who are denied asylum may face 621:, and other imposed sanctions. 12791:North Macedonia border barrier 11676: 10690:. Cambridge University Press. 10465:Inda, Jonathan Xavier. 2006. " 10373:International Migration Review 10331:Journal of Economic Literature 10102:. 21 June 2009. Archived from 9574:Maayana Miskin (2 July 2013). 8708:"Access to European Union law" 7772:. Tvazteca.com. Archived from 7284:Rashid, Ahmed (26 June 1993). 7203:"Chinese shun Pakistan exodus" 6254:"EUDO Citizenship Observatory" 6183:Center for Immigration Studies 6144:Sherman, Lola (23 July 2006). 5371:Meghan Benton (January 2014). 4887:Suro, Roberto (2 March 2005). 3649:"PICUM – Words Matter Leaflet" 3641: 3616: 3602: 3508: 3473: 3422: 3274:in March 2003, there are more 3131: 2902:Hungarian–Serbian border fence 2100: 2083: 1809:Bhutanese Citizenship Act 1958 1805:Bhutanese Citizenship Act 1985 1226:in the country of origin. The 1118:There are also examples where 1109:1994 economic crisis in Mexico 967:Effects of illegal immigration 654: 645:European Court of Human Rights 13: 1: 12877:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro 12822:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray 12666:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present) 12553:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks 12458:African immigration to Europe 12290:Criticism of multiculturalism 10502:. University of Texas Press. 10327:The economics of immigration. 9609:"In Limbo – Palestinian gays" 9532:. 3 June 2012. Archived from 9469:The Christian Science Monitor 9278:"Migrationsbericht 2019 kap6" 9150:Home Office (November 2013). 8793:David Barrett (30 May 2014). 8319:childsoldiersglobalreport.org 7962:Kahn, Carrie (14 June 2005). 7736:Hawley, Chris (25 May 2010). 7395:. Reuters UK. 21 August 2009. 7178:. BBC News. 6 December 2006. 6827:Schendel, Willem van (2005). 5911:Revista DeTrabajo Social UNAM 5319:The Christian Science Monitor 5231:University of Minnesota Press 4105:Gonzales, Roberto G. (2011). 3415: 3110:and her Albanian counterpart 2653:Illegal immigration in Russia 2335:Illegal immigration in Mexico 2306:Illegal immigration in Canada 2283:financial crisis of 2007–2008 2234:Illegal immigration in Brazil 1858:and others. According to the 1792:Illegal immigration in Bhutan 1750: 1687:Illegal immigration in Angola 1602:) that smuggle laborers into 1046:immigrant population in Spain 1028:, criticized these findings. 984:Economic results of migration 781: 276:Criticism of multiculturalism 13017:Valletta Summit on Migration 12887:Murder of Desirée Mariottini 12862:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot 12857:2016 Reutlingen knife attack 12796:Norway–Russia border barrier 12676:Migrant Offshore Aid Station 12541:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck 12529:Burgenland corpses discovery 12511:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck 12505:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck 12369:2015 European migrant crisis 10635:National Geographic Magazine 10205:Resources in other libraries 10048:International Herald Tribune 8658:Iraq's Christians on the run 8490:International Herald Tribune 7670:. Toronto. 1 November 2009. 6597:Mwiti, Lee (22 April 2015). 5524:Sound of torture documentary 4207:U.S. News & World Report 4115:American Sociological Review 4007:. Australian Press Council. 3806:Yee, Vivian (6 March 2017). 3339:Criminalization of migration 3203:Illegal immigration in Libya 2619: 2160:Illegal immigration in China 1876:Indian Statistical Institute 1834:Illegal immigration in India 1757:Indians living in Bangladesh 1723:South African Police Service 1484:Border patrol at sea by the 1417:and Mexico Attorney General 1295: 1006:Center for American Progress 960:Conservative Party of Canada 7: 13005:Schengen Information System 12867:Murder of Maria Ladenburger 10642:Journal of European Studies 10420:Latin American Perspectives 9812:. United States: ABC News. 8269:Kopan, Tal (24 June 2018). 6371:Crown Prosecution Service, 5617:Taylor, Michael R. (2008). 5312:Peter Ford (12 June 2012). 4622:Review of Economic Dynamics 4333:. BellMedia. 28 August 2018 3306: 3145:has forcibly deported back 3141:Since late April 2007, the 3098:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2504:Mexico–United States border 2288:An October 2009 piece from 2248:National Congress of Brazil 2222: 1937: 1906: 1515:United States–Mexico border 10: 13084: 12918:European Asylum Curriculum 12842:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen 12152:Indefinite leave to remain 10882:Weberian (three-component) 9030:. BBC News. 3 March 2016. 7510:. Hart-brasilientexte.de. 6603:Mail & Guardian Africa 6574:. IRIN. 13 November 2009. 5998:"Missing Migrants Project" 5067:Migration policy institute 4809:10.1162/003355303322552810 4537:10.1016/j.jedc.2010.06.030 3245:between its territory and 3230: 3200: 3161: 2934: 2889: 2885: 2851: 2787: 2737: 2650: 2623: 2521:In 2018, Attorney General 2484:In a 2011 news story, the 2439: 2425: 2332: 2303: 2231: 1941: 1910: 1831: 1789: 1706: 1684: 1612:Southwestern United States 1470: 1432: 1387: 1345:San Diego State University 1336: 1332: 1313:Lack of access to services 1271:In a 2012 news story, the 1264: 1261:Deprivation of citizenship 1165: 1102: 981: 970: 811:European Journalism Centre 748:In some contexts the term 676:. Defining the legal term 138:Indefinite leave to remain 36: 29: 12900: 12814: 12753: 12707: 12626: 12474:Migrant vehicle incidents 12473: 12388: 12375: 12313: 12300:Opposition to immigration 12282: 12231: 12190: 12114: 12088: 12030: 11971: 11863: 11831: 11798: 11724: 11696: 11683: 11670: 11588: 11545: 11505: 11487: 11406: 11324: 11284: 11193: 11186: 11141: 11044: 11040: 11027: 10890: 10844: 10840: 10811: 10740:Zimmermann, K.F. (2005). 10578:Russell Sage Foundation, 10200:Resources in your library 8965:The Sydney Morning Herald 8518:. BBC. 12 November 2002. 6896:. Springer. p. 304. 5086:Donella Meadows Institute 5080:Meadows, Donella (1986). 5021:Accessed 11 December 2009 4634:10.1016/j.red.2015.07.005 4472:10.1007/s00148-007-0182-3 4431:video.alexanderstreet.com 3928:Illegal Immigrant no more 3451:10.1007/s10745-007-9111-z 3410:Venezuelan refugee crisis 3401:(Working under the table) 3157: 2847: 2783: 2733: 2646: 2550:Chile has recently become 2328: 2299: 2227: 1901:Israeli West Bank barrier 1864:Bangladesh Liberation War 1785: 1680: 1675: 1321:systems, proper housing, 1198: 1130:-driven migration flows. 1111:, after the start of the 379:Aboard aircraft and ships 286:Opposition to immigration 12806:Slovenian border barrier 12781:Hungarian border barrier 12766:Bulgarian border barrier 12579:(March & April 2023) 12389:Refugees and immigration 12004:Pre-industrial East Asia 10432:10.1177/0094582X02250630 10304:22 December 2017 at the 9995:"Take Iraqi refugees in" 9978:. Alexander G. Higgins, 9974:4 September 2007 at the 9956:14 December 2007 at the 9560:15 November 2016 at the 8572:"Chinese Come To Russia" 7841:24 December 2015 at the 7640:. CTV.ca. 10 June 2008. 7391:12 November 2009 at the 6645:10.1177/0038038509357209 5623:Public Affairs Quarterly 4128:10.1177/0003122411411901 4005:Advisory Guidelines 2011 3265: 3241:began construction of a 3196: 2892:Hungarian border barrier 2355:reported, "... Mexico's 2110:at number 1 followed by 1893:Indo-Bangladeshi barrier 1827: 1457: 1396:fall of the Iron Curtain 978:Economy and labor market 819:Australian Press Council 37:Not to be confused with 13012:Turkey's migrant crisis 12761:Austrian border barrier 11052:Administrative detainee 10297:Besenyo, Janos. 2017. " 10268:Bello, Valeria (2017). 10253:Bello, Valeria (2014). 9564:. Reuters. 20 May 2012. 9438:worldpoliticsreview.com 9316:. BAMF. 10 January 2024 8830:11 January 2012 at the 7697:7 November 2005 at the 7032:22 January 2009 at the 6382:, accessed 4 June 2014. 6150:San Diego Union-Tribune 6002:missingmigrants.iom.int 5952:1 February 2007 at the 5724:10.7758/RSF.2022.8.5.09 4374:"Change for the Better" 3349:Environmental migration 3136: 3038:On 11 August 2020, the 2790:European migrant crisis 2246:). That same year, the 1934:before being deported. 1728:Statistics South Africa 1644:Some people enter into 1476:Illegal border crossing 1419:Marisela Morales Ibáñez 1251:1951 Refugee Convention 1020:According to economist 952:Liberal Party of Canada 915:Democratic Senator and 910:unauthorized immigrants 904:after deportation is a 862:undocumented immigrants 827:undocumented immigrant. 743:unauthorized immigrants 735:undocumented immigrants 629:impediment to expulsion 12995:Migrants around Calais 12882:2018 Chemnitz protests 12832:2015 Corsican protests 12827:2015 Geldermalsen riot 12801:Poland–Belarus barrier 12740:Migrants around Calais 12646:Operation Mare Nostrum 12443:Immigration to Germany 12438:Immigration to Romania 12203:Immigrant assimilation 12096:Immigration by country 11468: 10684:Venturini, A. (2004). 10591:Law and History Review 10347:De La Torre, Miguel A. 10225:Beasley, V.B. (2006). 10216:Social Science History 9085:"True_cost_of_Amnesty" 8436:. vSure. 1 June 2013. 7614:. CTV.ca. 6 May 2008. 5789:ILO in the Arab States 4747:Chassamboulli, Andri; 4612:Chassamboulli, Andri; 3933:22 August 2013 at the 3624:"Words matter • PICUM" 3480:Briggs, V. M. (2009). 3173: 2941:Many try to cross the 2904: 2826: 2807: 2499: 2423: 2382:(INM) in Mexico raids 1843: 1799:by Nepalese settlers ( 1545:, and trucks, sink in 1510: 1488: 1435:Exploitation of labour 1429:Exploitation of labour 1360:Kidnapping and ransoms 1216: 939: 917:Senate Majority Leader 900:on the first offense. 848:undocumented immigrant 662:Title 8 of the US Code 189:Immigrant assimilation 82:Immigration by country 12776:Calais border barrier 12453:Immigration to Greece 12433:Immigration to Europe 12283:Opposition and reform 12249:Replacement migration 12244:Religious nationalism 12009:Pre-industrial Europe 10712:Vicino, T.J. (2013). 8939:. 18 September 2015. 7822:4 August 2017 at the 7600:on 24 September 2015. 7116:"Homeless in Karachi" 6179:"Illegal Immigration" 6092:People's Dailt Online 5227:"The Death of Asylum" 3755:"Key Migration Terms" 3399:Unreported employment 3359:Immigration and crime 3171: 3040:Government of Britain 2899: 2854:Immigration to France 2824: 2805: 2740:Immigration to Turkey 2490: 2413: 2180:Africans in Guangzhou 1841: 1797:Immigration in Bhutan 1507:Portsmouth Naval Base 1494: 1483: 1406:), for prostitution. 1206: 1166:Further information: 992:Unreported employment 982:Further information: 971:Further information: 933: 639:in the International 516:Diplomatic protection 268:Opposition and reform 235:Replacement migration 230:Religious nationalism 18:Undocumented migrants 12786:Melilla border fence 12715:Basroch refugee camp 12448:Immigration to Italy 11866: or countries 11677:By country or region 10915:Class discrimination 10359:6 March 2013 at the 10325:Borjas, G.J. 1994. " 9891:(17 February 2004). 9865:Anthony H. Cordesman 9810:"International News" 9497:. BBC. 8 June 2007. 9113:on 26 December 2017. 8684:. BBC. 9 June 2012. 7213:on 13 September 2009 7095:on 19 September 2009 6804:. 17 November 2016. 6378:8 April 2014 at the 6068:on 27 September 2007 6062:Siskind Susser Bland 6034:. 11 November 2000. 5500:Asmarino Independent 4678:on 14 September 2022 4079:. 18 December 2017. 3900:The Washington Times 3783:. 13 December 2011. 3384:Political demography 3251:Anthony H. Cordesman 3022:University of Oxford 2634:On 1 June 2013, the 1923:late 2000s recession 1850:, others being from 1777:remittances to India 1671:By country or region 1220:Unauthorised arrival 1187:Family reunification 1168:Human overpopulation 1015:University of Cyprus 956:New Democratic Party 752:is shortened, often 739:undocumented persons 32:Illegal construction 13058:Illegal immigration 12990:Illegal immigration 12682:Proactiva Open Arms 12627:Maritime operations 12535:Death of Alan Kurdi 12517:Blue Sky M incident 12499:Lampedusa shipwreck 12465:Migration diplomacy 12157:Migration diplomacy 12106:Illegal immigration 11398:Vanniar (Chieftain) 10667:10.1155/2011/873967 10605:Ngai, M.M. (2014). 10496:Magaña, L. (2003). 10492:(July/August 2008). 10489:Dollars & Sense 10476:45.3 (173) (2019). 10186:Illegal immigration 10079:14 May 2012 at the 9842:. 16 January 2008. 8800:The Daily Telegraph 8492:. 15 January 2007. 8410:. 17 January 2013. 8343:. 25 November 2016. 8051:on 30 December 2008 7937:Pew Research Center 7806:on 29 October 2005. 7538:etacanadaonline.com 7436:9 June 2012 at the 7051:malaysianbar.org.my 6954:on 9 December 2011. 6866:. 6 February 2012. 6780:The Hindustan Times 5116:The Washington Post 5011:on 17 February 2005 4997:Giorgio di Pietro. 4896:Pew Hispanic Center 4553:. 6 December 2007. 4497:on 12 December 2019 3757:. 14 January 2015. 3443:2007HumEc..35..775T 3405:Venezuelan diaspora 3243:Saudi–Yemen barrier 2615:Eurasia and Oceania 2511:Library of Congress 2460:Pew Hispanic Center 1860:Government of India 1539:shipping containers 1527:Strait of Gibraltar 1423:transnational gangs 1384:Sexual exploitation 1152:sexual exploitation 1089:freedom of movement 1083:Freedom of movement 1063:Pew Hispanic Center 1034:developed countries 926:Canadian government 840:On the other hand, 831:illegal immigration 764:Irregular migration 688:undocumented person 647:, referring to the 633:temporary residence 607:Illegal immigration 541:Permanent residency 143:Migration diplomacy 92:Illegal immigration 13000:Schengen Agreement 12771:Ceuta border fence 12735:Moria refugee camp 12672:(EU, 2015–present) 12660:(EU, 2018–present) 12648:(Italy, 2013–2014) 12634:Operation Poseidon 12607:Mühldorf van crash 12565:Sofia lorry deaths 12559:Essex lorry deaths 12295:Immigration reform 12232:Political theories 12198:Social integration 12101:Immigration policy 11979:18th-century Spain 11833:Standard of living 11537:Upper middle class 11532:Lower middle class 11123:Political prisoner 10905:Chattering classes 10877:Spoon class theory 10385:10.1111/imre.12022 10132:on 11 January 2009 10039:Tavernise, Sabrina 9840:Human Rights Watch 9414:on 30 October 2020 9089:Migration Watch UK 8863:on 4 November 2011 8734:"How the EU works" 8663:7 May 2008 at the 8633:peopledaily.com.cn 8582:on 17 January 2016 8548:. 6 October 2006. 8466:on 23 October 2013 8341:The New York Times 8325:on 26 August 2012. 8303:. 18 January 2008. 7776:on 2 December 2006 7711:"Noticias del mes" 7570:on 20 October 2010 7001:The Times of India 6802:The Indian Express 6786:on 3 January 2013. 6434:The New York Times 6323:on 28 October 2009 6240:The Globe and Mail 5972:The New York Times 5866:10.1002/ajim.22531 5674:10.1002/ajim.22531 4942:on 10 October 2009 4616:(1 October 2015). 3869:The New York Times 3812:The New York Times 3726:The New York Times 3698:. 18 December 2014 3696:socialplatform.org 3276:refugees from Iraq 3221:Muammar al-Gaddafi 3217:Sub-Saharan Africa 3178:Benjamin Netanyahu 3174: 3143:Iranian government 2962:Secours Catholique 2905: 2861:French citizenship 2827: 2808: 2775:and Pakistan. The 2711:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 2596:Dominican Republic 2592:Dominican Republic 2570:Dominican Republic 2539:Colombian conflict 2424: 1844: 1821:Bhutanese refugees 1746:South to East Asia 1519:Dominican Republic 1511: 1489: 1449:Injury and illness 1217: 1215:, northern Greece. 1211:detention centre, 1142:violence, such as 940: 843:The New York Times 776:illegal emigration 750:illegal immigrants 731:irregular migrants 727:illegal immigrants 715:irregular migrants 641:Refugee Convention 561:Identity cleansing 281:Immigration reform 217:Political theories 184:Social integration 87:Immigration policy 39:Illegal emigration 13048:Emigration policy 13025: 13024: 12945:Dublin Regulation 12872:2017 Turku attack 12688:Aquarius Dignitus 12428:Sudanese refugees 12421:Assyrian refugees 12335: 12334: 12239:Civic nationalism 12212:Acculturation Gap 12048: 12047: 12026: 12025: 12022: 12021: 11859: 11858: 11666: 11665: 11662: 11661: 11658: 11657: 11560:Lumpenproletariat 11062:illegal immigrant 11023: 11022: 10935:Classless society 10753:978-0-19-155523-7 10725:978-0-7391-7018-2 10697:978-0-521-64040-4 10618:978-0-691-16082-5 10584:978-0-87154-636-4 10537:978-1-59558-881-4 10509:978-0-292-70176-2 10456:Hunter, W. 2019. 10321:978-3-8376-1537-1 10238:978-1-58544-505-9 10181:Library resources 10041:(9 August 2007). 9984:, 3 November 2006 9254:. 4 August 2015. 9157:. Government UK. 9016:on 29 March 2012. 8546:English pravda.ru 8217:Los Angeles Times 8179:978-0-9834517-8-5 8138:Border Fact Check 8106:Los Angeles Times 7865:. 30 March 2007. 7367:on 20 August 2012 7265:on 3 January 2013 6903:978-3-540-68488-6 6840:978-1-84331-145-4 6353:on 6 October 2011 6347:The Seattle Times 5860:(11): 1127–1137. 5668:(11): 1127–1137. 5502:. 13 March 2014. 5481:978-0-520-22463-6 5265:978-1-000-22525-9 5233:. 4 November 2019 5147:New America Media 4531:(12): 2547–2567. 4229:Hopper, Tristan. 3565:. 14 October 2019 3303:may enter Syria. 3270:Since the US-led 3066:and countries in 2975:was sent back to 2911:started building 2486:Los Angeles Times 2206:uprising in Tibet 1570:human trafficking 1535:Strait of Otranto 1339:Human Trafficking 1249:According to the 1177:carrying capacity 1175:that exceeds the 1173:Population growth 1124:population growth 1120:natural disasters 894:immigration court 803:Press Association 703:illegal immigrant 684:illegal immigrant 604: 603: 551:Right to homeland 348: 347: 225:Civic nationalism 198:Acculturation Gap 16:(Redirected from 13075: 12957:Economic migrant 12901:Related articles 12700:(NGO, 2016–2017) 12692:SOS Méditerranée 12684:(NGO, 2015–2018) 12678:(NGO, 2014–2017) 12664:Operation Sophia 12658:Operation Themis 12652:Operation Triton 12640:Operation Hermes 12543:(September 2016) 12537:(September 2015) 12523:Ezadeen incident 12513:(September 2014) 12507:(September 2014) 12401:Kurdish refugees 12362: 12355: 12348: 12339: 12338: 12322:Economic migrant 12269:Plurinationalism 12264:Multiculturalism 12223:Social exclusion 12191:Social processes 12182:Voluntary return 12075: 12068: 12061: 12052: 12051: 12038: 12037: 11865: 11766:Mexican-American 11694: 11693: 11685: 11684: 11672: 11671: 11473: 11416:Business magnate 11306:Knowledge worker 11191: 11190: 11079:dual or multiple 11042: 11041: 11029: 11028: 10983:Social exclusion 10978:Social cleansing 10892: 10842: 10841: 10831:Economic classes 10792: 10785: 10778: 10769: 10768: 10764: 10762: 10760: 10736: 10734: 10732: 10708: 10706: 10704: 10671: 10669: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10443: 10414: 10404: 10293: 10262: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10168: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10158:. 2 October 2007 10148: 10142: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10122: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10090: 10084: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10060: 10051:. Archived from 10035: 10029: 10028: 10026: 10024: 10009: 10003: 10002: 10001:on 5 March 2008. 9997:. Archived from 9991: 9985: 9966: 9960: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9885: 9876: 9862: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9851: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9806: 9800: 9799: 9794:. Archived from 9788: 9782: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9761: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9704: 9698: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9677: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9650: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9639: 9619: 9613: 9612: 9611:. 8 August 2004. 9605: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9571: 9565: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9520: 9511: 9510: 9508: 9506: 9491: 9485: 9484: 9482: 9480: 9460: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9430: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9410:. Archived from 9404: 9398: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9375:(in Norwegian). 9364: 9358: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9311: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9292: 9282: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9242: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9219:Voice of America 9211: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9200: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9171: 9169: 9163: 9156: 9147: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9099: 9093: 9092: 9081: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9050: 9044: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9012:. Archived from 9001: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8929: 8920: 8919: 8908: 8902: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8888: 8880: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8859:. Archived from 8853: 8844: 8841: 8835: 8823: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8812: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8760: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8730: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8704: 8698: 8697: 8695: 8693: 8678: 8672: 8655: 8649: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8578:. Archived from 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8529: 8527: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8473: 8471: 8456: 8450: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8400: 8394: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8367: 8361: 8350: 8344: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8321:. Archived from 8311: 8305: 8304: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8239: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8188: 8171: 8160: 8154: 8153: 8151: 8149: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8045:U.S. Code Online 8037: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8026: 8020: 8013: 8005: 7999: 7998: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7959: 7953: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7855: 7849: 7848:18 December 2015 7833: 7827: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7802:. Archived from 7792: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7781: 7766: 7760: 7759: 7757: 7755: 7733: 7727: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7707: 7701: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7596:. Archived from 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7484:. G1.globo.com. 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7457:. G1.globo.com. 7450: 7441: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7402: 7396: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7328: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7301: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7270: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7240:on 26 March 2010 7228: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7209:, archived from 7198: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7150:burmalibrary.org 7142: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7131: 7120:outlookindia.com 7111: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7100: 7091:. Archived from 7080: 7074: 7073: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7043: 7037: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7004:. 31 July 2006. 6992: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6950:. Archived from 6940: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6929: 6914: 6908: 6907: 6889: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6856: 6845: 6844: 6833:. Anthem Press. 6824: 6818: 6817: 6815: 6813: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6763: 6761: 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6723:newstoday.com.bd 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6695:. 27 June 2014. 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6663: 6657: 6656: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6609:on 28 April 2015 6605:. Archived from 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6568: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6545:. Africa Check. 6538: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6509: 6503: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6462:. Alertnet.org. 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6436:. 11 June 2010. 6426: 6420: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6397: 6389: 6383: 6369: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6339: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6287: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6265: 6258: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6231: 6225: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6175: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6094:. 6 March 2001. 6084: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6064:. Archived from 6054: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5963: 5957: 5943: 5937: 5936: 5926: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5885: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5814: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5797: 5786: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5752: 5726: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5685: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5603: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5568:. October 2012. 5558: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5531: 5525: 5522: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5473: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5438:UC Berkeley News 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5413: 5406: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5359: 5357: 5348:. Archived from 5342: 5336: 5335: 5333: 5331: 5309: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5272: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5212: 5207:. United Nations 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5158: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5077: 5071: 5070: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5049: 5047: 5038:. 11 July 2006. 5028: 5022: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5010: 5003: 4994: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4977: 4970: 4966:, November 2012" 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4941: 4935:. Archived from 4930: 4921: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4904: 4893: 4884: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4853: 4852: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4831: 4822: 4813: 4812: 4802: 4793:(4): 1335–1374. 4782: 4776: 4775: 4757: 4744: 4738: 4737: 4703: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4677: 4671:. Archived from 4670: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4645: 4609: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4578: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4522: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4496: 4490:. Archived from 4457: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4423: 4417: 4416: 4414: 4412: 4398: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4387: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4357: 4349: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4323: 4317: 4316: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4294: 4279: 4273: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4183: 4181: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4144: 4111: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4088: 4067: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4047: 4036: 4030:Romano, Angela. 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3944: 3938: 3925: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3894:Dinan, Stephen. 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3777: 3771: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3751: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3717: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3527: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3426: 3323: 3318: 3317: 3272:invasion of Iraq 3209:Libyan civil war 2759:, but also from 2724:economic migrant 2641:strict liability 2494:born in the U.S. 2475:legal immigrants 2418:, California on 2366:Many women from 2361:racial profiling 2272:textile industry 2256:public education 2090:Chinese Filipino 1927:Indian Malaysian 1619:Overstaying visa 1267:Denaturalization 1097:victimless crime 1067:temporary worker 988:Economic migrant 799:Associated Press 611:immigration laws 596: 589: 582: 556:Voluntary return 469:Lost citizenship 350: 349: 340: 333: 326: 307:Economic migrant 255:Plurinationalism 250:Multiculturalism 209:Social exclusion 176:Social processes 168:Voluntary return 69: 46: 45: 21: 13083: 13082: 13078: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13073: 13072: 13053:Human migration 13028: 13027: 13026: 13021: 12985:Fortress Europe 12935:Chain migration 12930:Asylum shopping 12896: 12810: 12754:Border barriers 12749: 12703: 12694:, 2015–present) 12654:(EU, 2014–2018) 12642:(EU, 2011–2013) 12636:(EU, 2006–2015) 12622: 12573:(February 2023) 12567:(February 2023) 12549:(November 2016) 12519:(December 2014) 12469: 12411:Libyan refugees 12406:Syrian refugees 12396:Afghan refugees 12384: 12371: 12366: 12336: 12331: 12315: 12309: 12278: 12274:Ethnocentricism 12254:Social cohesion 12227: 12186: 12167:Right of asylum 12162:Non-refoulement 12147:Externalization 12142:Immigration law 12122:Border security 12115:History and law 12110: 12084: 12079: 12049: 12044: 12018: 11967: 11855: 11827: 11794: 11778:Underprivileged 11720: 11679: 11678: 11654: 11584: 11541: 11501: 11483: 11402: 11320: 11280: 11182: 11137: 11036: 11035: 11019: 10998:Social position 10988:Social mobility 10886: 10836: 10807: 10806: 10796: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10702: 10700: 10698: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10361:Wayback Machine 10306:Wayback Machine 10282: 10263:(brief article) 10243: 10241: 10239: 10211: 10210: 10209: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10177: 10175:Further reading 10172: 10171: 10161: 10159: 10150: 10149: 10145: 10135: 10133: 10124: 10123: 10119: 10109: 10107: 10106:on 21 June 2009 10092: 10091: 10087: 10081:Wayback Machine 10072: 10068: 10058: 10056: 10036: 10032: 10022: 10020: 10011: 10010: 10006: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9976:Wayback Machine 9967: 9963: 9958:Wayback Machine 9949: 9945: 9935: 9933: 9925:The Independent 9916: 9912: 9902: 9900: 9889:Whitaker, Brian 9886: 9879: 9863: 9859: 9849: 9847: 9834: 9833: 9829: 9819: 9817: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9798:on 3 July 2009. 9790: 9789: 9785: 9775: 9773: 9763: 9762: 9758: 9748: 9746: 9737: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9705: 9701: 9691: 9689: 9678: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9657:. Arutz Sheva. 9651: 9647: 9637: 9635: 9620: 9616: 9607: 9606: 9599: 9589: 9587: 9572: 9568: 9562:Wayback Machine 9553: 9549: 9539: 9537: 9522: 9521: 9514: 9504: 9502: 9493: 9492: 9488: 9478: 9476: 9461: 9457: 9447: 9445: 9432: 9431: 9427: 9417: 9415: 9406: 9405: 9401: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9365: 9361: 9356: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9333: 9329: 9319: 9317: 9309: 9305: 9304: 9300: 9290: 9288: 9280: 9276: 9275: 9271: 9261: 9259: 9251:The Independent 9244: 9243: 9234: 9224: 9222: 9221:. 5 August 2020 9213: 9212: 9208: 9198: 9196: 9181: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9161: 9154: 9148: 9144: 9134: 9132: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9107:The Independent 9101: 9100: 9096: 9083: 9082: 9078: 9068: 9066: 9051: 9047: 9037: 9035: 9026: 9025: 9021: 9002: 8995: 8985: 8983: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8960: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8931: 8930: 8923: 8910: 8909: 8905: 8895: 8893: 8891:justice.gouv.fr 8886: 8882: 8881: 8877: 8866: 8864: 8855: 8854: 8847: 8842: 8838: 8832:Wayback Machine 8824: 8820: 8810: 8808: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8762: 8761: 8757: 8747: 8745: 8732: 8731: 8727: 8717: 8715: 8706: 8705: 8701: 8691: 8689: 8680: 8679: 8675: 8665:Wayback Machine 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8570: 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8525: 8523: 8514: 8513: 8509: 8499: 8497: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8469: 8467: 8458: 8457: 8453: 8443: 8441: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8408:Huffington Post 8402: 8401: 8397: 8387: 8385: 8368: 8364: 8360:. 30 June 2009. 8351: 8347: 8334: 8330: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8295: 8294: 8290: 8280: 8278: 8267: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8240: 8236: 8226: 8224: 8206: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8186: 8180: 8169: 8161: 8157: 8147: 8145: 8130: 8126: 8116: 8114: 8097: 8093: 8083: 8081: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8054: 8052: 8039: 8038: 8034: 8024: 8022: 8021:on 1 March 2009 8018: 8011: 8007: 8006: 8002: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7960: 7956: 7946: 7944: 7929: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7898: 7894: 7886: 7882: 7872: 7870: 7857: 7856: 7852: 7843:Wayback Machine 7834: 7830: 7824:Wayback Machine 7815: 7811: 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6873: 6871: 6858: 6857: 6848: 6841: 6825: 6821: 6811: 6809: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6759: 6757: 6746: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6665: 6664: 6660: 6629: 6622: 6612: 6610: 6595: 6591: 6581: 6579: 6570: 6569: 6562: 6552: 6550: 6539: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6511: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6494: 6483: 6479: 6469: 6467: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6428: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6380:Wayback Machine 6370: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6341: 6340: 6336: 6326: 6324: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6300: 6298: 6289: 6288: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6256: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6232: 6228: 6218: 6216: 6207: 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6177: 6176: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6115: 6111: 6101: 6099: 6086: 6085: 6081: 6071: 6069: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6041: 6039: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6011: 6009: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5981: 5979: 5964: 5960: 5954:Wayback Machine 5944: 5940: 5903: 5899: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5815: 5811: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5784: 5778: 5774: 5703: 5699: 5654: 5650: 5615: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5566:Huffington Post 5560: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5532: 5528: 5523: 5519: 5509: 5507: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5400: 5399: 5395: 5384: 5380: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5329: 5327: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5293:on 25 July 2009 5285: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5250: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5210: 5208: 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5170: 5166: 5156: 5154: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5109: 5105: 5095: 5093: 5078: 5074: 5059: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5001: 4995: 4991: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4939: 4928: 4922: 4918: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4891: 4885: 4878: 4867: 4856: 4846: 4844: 4840: 4829: 4823: 4816: 4800:10.1.1.183.1227 4783: 4779: 4755: 4745: 4741: 4701: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4610: 4606: 4596: 4594: 4579: 4570: 4560: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4544: 4520: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4455: 4449: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4410: 4408: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4383: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4324: 4320: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4292: 4290: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4266: 4264: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4240: 4238: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4211: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4188: 4179: 4177: 4162: 4158: 4148: 4146: 4142: 4109: 4103: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4069: 4068: 4061: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4034: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3973: 3972: 3968: 3958: 3956: 3945: 3941: 3935:Wayback Machine 3926: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3892: 3888: 3878: 3876: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3845: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3821: 3819: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3753: 3752: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3718: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3630: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3557: 3556: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3529: 3528: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3478: 3474: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3374:Nationality law 3329:Asylum shopping 3319: 3312: 3309: 3268: 3262:and smuggling. 3259:The Independent 3235: 3229: 3205: 3199: 3166: 3160: 3139: 3134: 3076: 3074:Other countries 2943:English Channel 2939: 2933: 2913:a 4m high fence 2894: 2888: 2856: 2850: 2800: 2786: 2742: 2736: 2655: 2649: 2628: 2622: 2617: 2531: 2529:Other countries 2456: 2446:Coyote (person) 2438: 2426:Main articles: 2408: 2341:Central America 2337: 2331: 2316:Auditor General 2308: 2302: 2236: 2230: 2225: 2170:to prevent the 2152: 2150:Other countries 2103: 2086: 1950: 1942:Main articles: 1940: 1915: 1909: 1836: 1830: 1794: 1788: 1753: 1748: 1711: 1705: 1689: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1642: 1621: 1606:states (making 1598:(especially in 1565:Human smuggling 1478: 1473: 1460: 1451: 1437: 1431: 1392: 1390:Sex trafficking 1386: 1362: 1341: 1335: 1315: 1307: 1298: 1269: 1263: 1201: 1189: 1170: 1164: 1148:forced marriage 1136: 1134:Gender violence 1105: 1093:immigration law 1085: 1080: 994: 980: 975: 969: 928: 902:Illegal reentry 892:handled by the 890:civil violation 886: 884:U.S. government 877:legal residency 864:as a method of 846:said described 784: 657: 637:non-refoulement 600: 566:Right of return 511:Criminalization 344: 260:Ethnocentricism 240:Social cohesion 153:Right of asylum 148:Non-refoulement 133:Externalization 128:Immigration law 108:Border security 100:History and law 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 13081: 13071: 13070: 13065: 13063:Legal concepts 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13023: 13022: 13020: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13008: 13007: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12970: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12953: 12952: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12927: 12926: 12925: 12920: 12910: 12904: 12902: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12818: 12816: 12815:Related events 12812: 12811: 12809: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12757: 12755: 12751: 12750: 12748: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12711: 12709: 12705: 12704: 12702: 12701: 12695: 12685: 12679: 12673: 12667: 12661: 12655: 12649: 12643: 12637: 12630: 12628: 12624: 12623: 12621: 12620: 12615: 12610: 12609:(October 2023) 12604: 12598: 12592: 12586: 12580: 12574: 12568: 12562: 12561:(October 2019) 12556: 12555:(January 2018) 12550: 12544: 12538: 12532: 12526: 12525:(January 2015) 12520: 12514: 12508: 12502: 12501:(October 2013) 12496: 12490: 12484: 12477: 12475: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12467: 12462: 12461: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12430: 12425: 12424: 12423: 12416:Iraqi refugees 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12392: 12390: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12382: 12376: 12373: 12372: 12365: 12364: 12357: 12350: 12342: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12329: 12324: 12318: 12316: 12311: 12310: 12308: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12286: 12284: 12280: 12279: 12277: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12235: 12233: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12205: 12200: 12194: 12192: 12188: 12187: 12185: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12154: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12118: 12116: 12112: 12111: 12109: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12092: 12090: 12086: 12085: 12078: 12077: 12070: 12063: 12055: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12042: 12031: 12028: 12027: 12024: 12023: 12020: 12019: 12017: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11999:Ottoman Empire 11996: 11991: 11986: 11984:Ancient Greece 11981: 11975: 11973: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11965: 11960: 11958:United Kingdom 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11869: 11867: 11861: 11860: 11857: 11856: 11854: 11853: 11851:Home-ownership 11848: 11843: 11837: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11826: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11804: 11802: 11796: 11795: 11793: 11792: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11775: 11774: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11753: 11752: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11730: 11728: 11722: 11721: 11719: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11706:American Dream 11703: 11697: 11691: 11681: 11680: 11668: 11667: 11664: 11663: 11660: 11659: 11656: 11655: 11653: 11652: 11647: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11619: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11594: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11551: 11549: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11523: 11522: 11511: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11499: 11493: 11491: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11481: 11474: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11449: 11448: 11443: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11412: 11410: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11400: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11330: 11328: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11318: 11313: 11308: 11303: 11302: 11301: 11290: 11288: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11278: 11273: 11272: 11271: 11266: 11265: 11264: 11249: 11248: 11247: 11242: 11234: 11233: 11232: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11211: 11210: 11199: 11197: 11188: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11149: 11147: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11135: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11118:Migrant worker 11115: 11110: 11109: 11108: 11098: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11071: 11070: 11069: 11064: 11054: 11048: 11046: 11038: 11037: 11034:By demographic 11025: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11017: 11014:Status Anxiety 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10968:Ranked society 10965: 10960: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10910:Class conflict 10907: 10902: 10896: 10894: 10893: topics 10888: 10887: 10885: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10869: 10867:Mudsill theory 10864: 10859: 10854: 10848: 10846: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10834: 10827: 10820: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10805: 10804: 10798: 10795: 10794: 10787: 10780: 10772: 10766: 10765: 10752: 10746:. OUP Oxford. 10737: 10724: 10709: 10696: 10681: 10672: 10645: 10644:28: 959525126. 10638: 10630: 10617: 10602: 10593:21(1):69–107. 10587: 10566: 10557:55(4):243–74. 10554:Alabama Review 10549: 10536: 10521: 10508: 10493: 10481: 10470: 10463: 10454: 10444: 10415: 10364: 10350: 10344: 10334: 10333:(32):1667–717. 10323: 10313: 10295: 10280: 10264: 10250: 10237: 10222: 10218:27(2):229–83. 10208: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10191: 10190: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10170: 10169: 10143: 10117: 10085: 10066: 10030: 10004: 9986: 9961: 9943: 9910: 9877: 9857: 9827: 9801: 9783: 9756: 9745:. 23 June 2019 9730: 9699: 9672: 9645: 9614: 9597: 9566: 9547: 9536:on 1 July 2017 9512: 9486: 9455: 9425: 9399: 9390: 9359: 9350: 9327: 9298: 9269: 9232: 9206: 9175: 9142: 9116: 9094: 9076: 9045: 9019: 8993: 8971: 8954: 8937:Deutsche Welle 8921: 8916:Amnesty France 8903: 8875: 8845: 8836: 8818: 8785: 8755: 8725: 8699: 8673: 8650: 8620: 8593: 8576:terradaily.com 8563: 8533: 8507: 8477: 8451: 8425: 8395: 8362: 8345: 8328: 8306: 8288: 8261: 8234: 8209:Padilla, Steve 8200: 8178: 8155: 8124: 8091: 8062: 8032: 8000: 7981: 7954: 7923: 7892: 7880: 7850: 7828: 7809: 7787: 7761: 7728: 7717:on 25 May 2017 7702: 7685: 7655: 7629: 7603: 7581: 7555: 7525: 7499: 7472: 7442: 7423: 7397: 7378: 7352: 7334: 7307: 7276: 7250: 7223: 7193: 7176:"Brits Abroad" 7167: 7137: 7106: 7085:"Falling back" 7075: 7056: 7038: 7019: 6987: 6957: 6935: 6909: 6902: 6881: 6846: 6839: 6819: 6789: 6767: 6740: 6710: 6684: 6658: 6639:(2): 233–250. 6620: 6589: 6560: 6530: 6504: 6477: 6451: 6421: 6412: 6384: 6364: 6334: 6308: 6297:on 29 May 2010 6277: 6245: 6226: 6200: 6167: 6136: 6109: 6079: 6049: 6019: 5989: 5958: 5956:, August 2006. 5938: 5917:(6): 129–149. 5897: 5840: 5809: 5772: 5717:(5): 184–199. 5697: 5648: 5609: 5583: 5553: 5526: 5517: 5487: 5480: 5455: 5425: 5393: 5378: 5363: 5337: 5304: 5278: 5264: 5244: 5218: 5195: 5164: 5133: 5103: 5072: 5061:Anja, Parish. 5053: 5023: 4989: 4953: 4916: 4876: 4854: 4814: 4777: 4764:10.3386/w25074 4749:Peri, Giovanni 4739: 4689: 4657: 4628:(4): 792–821. 4614:Peri, Giovanni 4604: 4568: 4542: 4508: 4466:(1): 131–144. 4443: 4418: 4393: 4365: 4344: 4318: 4300: 4274: 4248: 4221: 4210:. 25 June 2009 4193: 4156: 4122:(4): 602–619. 4094: 4059: 4022: 3992: 3966: 3939: 3917: 3886: 3855: 3829: 3798: 3772: 3743: 3709: 3683: 3657: 3640: 3615: 3601: 3576: 3563:Cato Institute 3547: 3519: 3507: 3492:(1): 177–193. 3472: 3437:(6): 775–776. 3420: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3354:Free migration 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3334:Border control 3331: 3325: 3324: 3308: 3305: 3280:United Nations 3267: 3264: 3231:Main article: 3228: 3225: 3201:Main article: 3198: 3195: 3159: 3156: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3122: 3116: 3108:Giorgia Meloni 3101: 3091: 3075: 3072: 3011:Eastern Europe 2973:an Iranian man 2935:Main article: 2932: 2931:United Kingdom 2929: 2887: 2884: 2866:Foreign Legion 2852:Main article: 2849: 2846: 2785: 2782: 2761:North Caucasus 2738:Main article: 2735: 2732: 2651:Main article: 2648: 2645: 2624:Main article: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2589: 2543: 2530: 2527: 2467:George W. Bush 2407: 2404: 2368:Eastern Europe 2333:Main article: 2330: 2327: 2304:Main article: 2301: 2298: 2264:Federal Police 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2209: 2183: 2151: 2148: 2102: 2099: 2094:mainland China 2085: 2082: 1939: 1936: 1911:Main article: 1908: 1905: 1885:Bengali people 1832:Main article: 1829: 1826: 1790:Main article: 1787: 1784: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1707:Main article: 1704: 1701: 1685:Main article: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1646:sham marriages 1641: 1640:Sham marriages 1638: 1620: 1617: 1596:mainland China 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1433:Main article: 1430: 1427: 1404:Eastern Europe 1400:Western Europe 1388:Main article: 1385: 1382: 1361: 1358: 1337:Main article: 1334: 1331: 1314: 1311: 1306: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1262: 1259: 1244:asylum seekers 1232:United Nations 1230:upheld by the 1200: 1197: 1188: 1185: 1181:overpopulation 1163: 1162:Overpopulation 1160: 1135: 1132: 1104: 1101: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1030:Douglas Massey 979: 976: 968: 965: 927: 924: 885: 882: 783: 780: 723:illegal aliens 656: 653: 625:Asylum seekers 602: 601: 599: 598: 591: 584: 576: 573: 572: 571: 570: 569: 568: 563: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 526:Foreign worker 523: 518: 513: 508: 507: 506: 493: 492: 486: 485: 484: 483: 482: 481: 476: 466: 461: 460: 459: 454: 449: 442:Naturalization 439: 438: 437: 432: 427: 414: 413: 407: 406: 405: 404: 403: 402: 390: 383: 382: 381: 368: 367: 361: 360: 346: 345: 343: 342: 335: 328: 320: 317: 316: 315: 314: 309: 301: 300: 296: 295: 294: 293: 288: 283: 278: 270: 269: 265: 264: 263: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 219: 218: 214: 213: 212: 211: 206: 201: 191: 186: 178: 177: 173: 172: 171: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 102: 101: 97: 96: 95: 94: 89: 84: 76: 75: 71: 70: 62: 61: 55: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13080: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12975: 12971: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12915: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12899: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12819: 12817: 12813: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12758: 12756: 12752: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12720:Calais Jungle 12718: 12716: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12708:Migrant camps 12706: 12699: 12698:Jugend Rettet 12696: 12693: 12689: 12686: 12683: 12680: 12677: 12674: 12671: 12668: 12665: 12662: 12659: 12656: 12653: 12650: 12647: 12644: 12641: 12638: 12635: 12632: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12616: 12614: 12611: 12608: 12605: 12602: 12599: 12596: 12593: 12590: 12587: 12584: 12581: 12578: 12575: 12572: 12569: 12566: 12563: 12560: 12557: 12554: 12551: 12548: 12545: 12542: 12539: 12536: 12533: 12531:(August 2015) 12530: 12527: 12524: 12521: 12518: 12515: 12512: 12509: 12506: 12503: 12500: 12497: 12494: 12491: 12488: 12485: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12466: 12463: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12435: 12434: 12431: 12429: 12426: 12422: 12419: 12418: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12393: 12391: 12387: 12381: 12378: 12377: 12374: 12370: 12363: 12358: 12356: 12351: 12349: 12344: 12343: 12340: 12328: 12325: 12323: 12320: 12319: 12317: 12312: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12281: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12230: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12213: 12209: 12208:Acculturation 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12195: 12193: 12189: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12120: 12119: 12117: 12113: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12087: 12083: 12076: 12071: 12069: 12064: 12062: 12057: 12056: 12053: 12041: 12033: 12032: 12029: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11976: 11974: 11970: 11964: 11963:United States 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11870: 11868: 11864:Other regions 11862: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11830: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801: 11797: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11780: 11779: 11776: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11758: 11757: 11754: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11736: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11727: 11723: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11698: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11689:United States 11686: 11682: 11673: 11669: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11601: 11599: 11596: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11587: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11548: 11544: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11521: 11518: 11517: 11516: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11504: 11498: 11495: 11494: 11492: 11490: 11486: 11480: 11479: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11447: 11444: 11442: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11405: 11399: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11331: 11329: 11327: 11323: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11307: 11304: 11300: 11297: 11296: 11295: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11283: 11277: 11274: 11270: 11267: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11258: 11255: 11254: 11253: 11250: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11231: 11228: 11227: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11209: 11206: 11205: 11204: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11196: 11192: 11189: 11185: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11140: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11128:Socioeconomic 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11107: 11104: 11103: 11102: 11099: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11076: 11075: 11072: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11059: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11043: 11039: 11030: 11026: 11016: 11015: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11003:Social stigma 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10993:Social orphan 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10952: 10951:Nouveau riche 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10925:Class traitor 10923: 10921: 10920:Class society 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10897: 10895: 10889: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10875: 10873: 10870: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10860: 10858: 10857:Gilbert model 10855: 10853: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10843: 10839: 10833: 10832: 10828: 10826: 10825: 10821: 10819: 10818: 10814: 10813: 10810: 10803: 10800: 10799: 10793: 10788: 10786: 10781: 10779: 10774: 10773: 10770: 10755: 10749: 10745: 10744: 10738: 10727: 10721: 10717: 10716: 10710: 10699: 10693: 10689: 10688: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10651: 10646: 10643: 10639: 10637: 10636: 10631: 10620: 10614: 10610: 10609: 10603: 10600: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10575: 10570: 10569:Myers, Dowell 10567: 10565:9–4894945651. 10564: 10560: 10556: 10555: 10550: 10539: 10533: 10530:. New Press. 10529: 10528: 10522: 10511: 10505: 10501: 10500: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10486: 10482: 10479: 10475: 10471: 10468: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10455: 10453: 10449: 10445: 10441: 10437: 10433: 10429: 10426:(2): 87–100. 10425: 10421: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10403: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10365: 10362: 10358: 10355: 10351: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10339: 10335: 10332: 10328: 10324: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10311: 10307: 10303: 10300: 10296: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10281:9781138689473 10277: 10274:. Routledge. 10273: 10272: 10265: 10260: 10256: 10251: 10240: 10234: 10230: 10229: 10223: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10212: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10157: 10153: 10147: 10131: 10127: 10121: 10105: 10101: 10100: 10095: 10089: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10070: 10055:on 1 May 2008 10054: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10040: 10034: 10018: 10014: 10008: 10000: 9996: 9990: 9983: 9982: 9977: 9973: 9970: 9965: 9959: 9955: 9952: 9947: 9931: 9927: 9926: 9921: 9914: 9898: 9894: 9890: 9884: 9882: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9861: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9831: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9797: 9793: 9787: 9772: 9771: 9766: 9760: 9744: 9740: 9734: 9718: 9714: 9713:The Telegraph 9710: 9703: 9687: 9683: 9676: 9660: 9656: 9649: 9633: 9629: 9625: 9618: 9610: 9604: 9602: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9570: 9563: 9559: 9556: 9551: 9535: 9531: 9530: 9525: 9519: 9517: 9500: 9496: 9490: 9474: 9470: 9466: 9459: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9429: 9413: 9409: 9408:"Information" 9403: 9394: 9378: 9374: 9370: 9363: 9354: 9338: 9331: 9315: 9308: 9302: 9286: 9279: 9273: 9257: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9220: 9216: 9210: 9194: 9190: 9186: 9179: 9160: 9153: 9146: 9130: 9126: 9120: 9112: 9108: 9104: 9098: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9064: 9060: 9056: 9049: 9033: 9029: 9023: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9000: 8998: 8981: 8975: 8967: 8966: 8958: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8928: 8926: 8917: 8913: 8907: 8892: 8885: 8879: 8862: 8858: 8852: 8850: 8840: 8833: 8829: 8826: 8822: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8789: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8759: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8729: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8687: 8683: 8677: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8659: 8654: 8638: 8634: 8630: 8624: 8608: 8604: 8597: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8551: 8547: 8543: 8537: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8495: 8491: 8487: 8481: 8465: 8461: 8455: 8439: 8435: 8429: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8399: 8383: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8342: 8338: 8332: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8310: 8302: 8298: 8292: 8276: 8272: 8265: 8249: 8245: 8238: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8204: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8168: 8167: 8159: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8132:Goerdt, Ana. 8128: 8112: 8108: 8107: 8102: 8095: 8079: 8075: 8072: 8066: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8036: 8017: 8010: 8004: 7996: 7992: 7985: 7969: 7965: 7958: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7927: 7911: 7907: 7906:csmonitor.com 7903: 7896: 7889: 7884: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7832: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7791: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7749: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7732: 7716: 7712: 7706: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7659: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7543: 7539: 7535: 7529: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7487: 7483: 7476: 7460: 7456: 7449: 7447: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7427: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7394: 7390: 7387: 7382: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7348: 7344: 7343:"K2WebWizard" 7338: 7322: 7318: 7311: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7280: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7239: 7235: 7234: 7227: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7197: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7110: 7094: 7090: 7086: 7079: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7023: 7007: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6991: 6975: 6971: 6967: 6961: 6953: 6949: 6945: 6939: 6923: 6919: 6913: 6905: 6899: 6895: 6888: 6886: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6855: 6853: 6851: 6842: 6836: 6832: 6831: 6823: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6755: 6751: 6744: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6714: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6672: 6668: 6662: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6625: 6608: 6604: 6600: 6593: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6565: 6548: 6544: 6537: 6535: 6518: 6515:. Monuc.org. 6514: 6508: 6492: 6488: 6481: 6465: 6461: 6455: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6425: 6416: 6401: 6394: 6388: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6368: 6352: 6348: 6344: 6338: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6262: 6255: 6249: 6241: 6237: 6230: 6214: 6210: 6204: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6174: 6172: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6140: 6124: 6120: 6113: 6097: 6093: 6089: 6083: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6053: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6023: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5993: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5901: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5844: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5794: 5790: 5783: 5776: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5701: 5693: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5652: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5598: 5594: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5541: 5537: 5530: 5521: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5491: 5483: 5477: 5472: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5429: 5410: 5403: 5397: 5389: 5382: 5374: 5367: 5352:on 3 May 2007 5351: 5347: 5341: 5325: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5308: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5267: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5248: 5232: 5228: 5222: 5206: 5199: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5168: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5137: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5107: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5076: 5068: 5064: 5057: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5027: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4974: 4967: 4965: 4957: 4938: 4934: 4927: 4920: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4881: 4872: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4839: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4819: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4788: 4781: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4750: 4743: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4700: 4693: 4674: 4667: 4661: 4653: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4382: 4375: 4369: 4361: 4354: 4348: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4304: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4262: 4258: 4252: 4236: 4232: 4225: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4190: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4108: 4101: 4099: 4082: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4066: 4064: 4044: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3981:on 5 May 2014 3980: 3976: 3970: 3954: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3924: 3922: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3890: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3802: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3748: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3714: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3671: 3667: 3661: 3650: 3644: 3629: 3625: 3619: 3611: 3605: 3590: 3586: 3580: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3552: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3524: 3516: 3511: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3431:Human Ecology 3425: 3421: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3316: 3311: 3304: 3302: 3298: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3184: 3179: 3170: 3165: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3034: 3033:sham marriage 3030: 3025: 3023: 3018: 3016: 3015:Latin America 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2951:Great Britain 2948: 2944: 2938: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2812:Schengen Area 2804: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2704: 2700: 2697:and southern 2696: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2526: 2524: 2523:Jeff Sessions 2519: 2517: 2512: 2509:In 2016, the 2507: 2505: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2476: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2437: 2433: 2429: 2421: 2417: 2412: 2406:United States 2403: 2400: 2396: 2391: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2357:Arizona-style 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2336: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2319:Sheila Fraser 2317: 2313: 2312:James Bissett 2307: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2279:Lula da Silva 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2217: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1840: 1835: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1688: 1668: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1626: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1574:illegal entry 1571: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1531:Fuerteventura 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1482: 1468: 1465: 1455: 1446: 1443: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Kamala Harris 1412: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1319:public health 1310: 1302: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1042: 1041:else wants." 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:Gordon Hanson 1023: 1022:George Borjas 1018: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1002: 998: 993: 989: 985: 974: 964: 961: 957: 953: 948: 946: 937: 932: 923: 921: 920:Chuck Schumer 918: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 881: 878: 874: 870: 867: 863: 859: 858: 853: 849: 845: 844: 838: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 793: 789: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 759: 755: 751: 746: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 699: 697: 696:illegal alien 693: 689: 685: 681: 680: 675: 671: 667: 663: 652: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 597: 592: 590: 585: 583: 578: 577: 575: 574: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 505: 502: 501: 500: 497: 496: 495: 494: 491: 488: 487: 480: 477: 475: 474:denaturalized 472: 471: 470: 467: 465: 462: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 444: 443: 440: 436: 435:transnational 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 412: 409: 408: 401: 400:Birth tourism 398: 397: 396: 395: 391: 389: 388: 387:Jus sanguinis 384: 380: 377: 376: 375: 372: 371: 370: 369: 366: 363: 362: 359: 355: 352: 351: 341: 336: 334: 329: 327: 322: 321: 319: 318: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 302: 298: 297: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 272: 271: 267: 266: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 221: 220: 216: 215: 210: 207: 205: 202: 199: 195: 194:Acculturation 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 181: 180: 179: 175: 174: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 104: 103: 99: 98: 93: 90: 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