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1890 United States census

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By 1890, settlement in the American West had reached sufficient population density that the frontier line had disappeared. For the 1890 census, the Census Bureau released a bulletin declaring the closing of the frontier, stating: "Up to and including 1880 the country had a frontier of settlement, but
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a list of papers to be destroyed, including the original 1890 census schedules. The Librarian was asked by the Bureau to identify any records which should be retained for historical purposes, but the Librarian did not accept the census records. Congress authorized destruction of that list of records
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p. 9: "You may confidently look for the rapid reduction of the force of this office after the 1st of October, and the entire cessation of clerical work during the present calendar year. ... The condition of the work of the Census Division and the condition of the final reports show clearly that the
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at present the unsettled area has been so broken into by isolated bodies of settlement that there can hardly be said to be a frontier line. In the discussion of its extent, its westward movement, etc., it can not, therefore, any longer have a place in the census reports."
402:, count, was announced after only six weeks of processing (punched cards were not used for this tabulation). The public reaction to this tabulation was disbelief, as it was widely believed that the "right answer" was at least 75,000,000. 457:
in 1921. Some 25% of the materials were presumed destroyed and another 50% damaged by smoke and water, although the actual damage may have been closer to 15–25%. The damage to the records led to an outcry for a permanent
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headcount, the volume of scheduled publications, and the use of Hollerith's electromechanical tabulators. The net effect of these changes was to reduce the time required to process the census from eight years for the
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was taken beginning June 2, 1890. The census determined the resident population of the United States to be 62,979,766, an increase of 25.5 percent over the 50,189,209 persons enumerated during the
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had had a significant impact on the enumeration of the census in the second half of the 19th century. US domestic policy combined with wars, genocide, famine, disease, a declining birthrate, and
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Most of the 1890 census materials were destroyed on January 10, 1921, when the Commerce Department building caught fire, and in the subsequent disposal of the remaining damaged records.
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work of the Eleventh Census will be completed at least two years earlier than was the work of the Tenth Census." — Carroll D. Wright, Commissioner of Labor in Charge
216:, recorded populations of over one million. The census also saw Chicago rise in rank to the nation's second-most populous city, a position it would hold until 4066:(with the children of biracial families declaring themselves to be white rather than Indian) accounted for the decrease in the enumeration of the census. 4306: 476: 351:
if farmer, whether farm is rented, or owned by head or member of family; if owned, whether free from mortgage; if rented, post office box of owner
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Report of the Commissioner of Labor In Charge of The Eleventh Census to the Secretary of the Interior for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1895
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on February 21, 1933, and the surviving original 1890 census records were destroyed by government order by 1934 or 1935. Few sets of
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The original data for the 1890 census is mostly unavailable. The population schedules were damaged in a fire in the basement of the
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that has been modified for the first 1890 census tabulation; the punched-card reader was removed, replaced by a simple keyboard.
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no longer existed, and that the Census Bureau would no longer track the westward migration of the U.S. population.
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whether defective in mind, sight, hearing or speech, or whether crippled, maimed or deformed, with name of defect
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in which a majority of states recorded populations of over one million and the first in which three cities,
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The data yielded by this census provided strong evidence that the United States' policies towards
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for small areas, together with compatible cartographic boundary files, can be downloaded from the
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whether suffering from acute or chronic disease, with name of disease and length of time afflicted
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Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990
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home rented, or owned by head or member of family, and, if owned, whether free from mortgage
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Aftermath of the 1921 fire which destroyed almost the entirety of the 1890 census records
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to six years for the 1890 census. The total population of 62,947,714, the family, or
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The District of Columbia is not a state but was created with the passage of the
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The Development of Punch Card Tabulation in the Bureau of the Census: 1890–1940
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The 1890 census was the first to be compiled using methods invented by
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ability to speak English, and, if unable, language or dialect spoken
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The History and Sociology of Genocide: Analyses and Case Studies
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The Vanishing American: White Attitudes and U.S. Indian Policy
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Herman Hollerith: Forgotten Giant of Information Processing
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The United States census of 1890 showed a total of 248,253
4111: 4046:. Middleton, CT: Wesleyan University Press. p. ??. 414:, down from 400,764 Native Americans identified in the 4017:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 85–86. 4114:"The Significance of the Frontier in American History" 4097:
Porter, Robert; Gannett, Henry; Hunt, William (1895).
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whether a prisoner, convict, homeless child, or pauper
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place of birth of person, and their father and mother
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The 1890 census collected the following information:
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October 1981. p. 44 (p. 50 of PDF). 4436: 4429: 4415: 4283: 3950:United States Government Publishing Office 504: 88: 76: 3926: 4401:"The Fate of the 1890 Population Census" 4367:The Eleventh Census of the United States 4340:The Eleventh Census of the United States 4012: 3915: 440: 360: 318:if foreign-born, number of years in U.S. 4236:"Availability of 1890 Census – History" 405: 14: 4649: 4068:Chalk, Frank; Jonassohn, Kurt (1990). 4037: 82:Seal of the Department of the Interior 4410: 4182: 4130: 3903:from the original on January 30, 2009 248:whether a soldier, sailor or marine ( 4309:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 4263:, which was yet to be combined with 4076:. New Haven: Yale University Press. 436: 377:and was overseen by Superintendents 330:months unemployed during census year 4636:United States Census of Agriculture 4389:from the U.S. Census Bureau website 421:The 1890 census announced that the 226: 24: 4403:from the National Archives website 4371:The Quarterly Journal of Economics 4112:Turner, Frederick Jackson (1920). 3994:from the original on June 24, 2008 25: 4683: 4329: 482: 4354: 4118:The Frontier in American History 1550: 1533: 1512: 1491: 1471: 1450: 1429: 1409: 1388: 1367: 1347: 1326: 1305: 1284: 1263: 1242: 1221: 1199: 1177: 1156: 1135: 1114: 1093: 1072: 1052: 1031: 1010: 989: 968: 947: 926: 905: 884: 863: 842: 821: 800: 779: 758: 737: 716: 695: 674: 653: 632: 611: 590: 569: 548: 528: 506: 133: 132: 4394:Hollerith 1890 Census Tabulator 4299: 4270: 4253: 4228: 3987:. United States Census Bureau. 327:profession, trade or occupation 4267:to form the state of Oklahoma. 4105: 4090: 4031: 4013:Austrian, Geoffrey D. (1982). 4006: 3974: 3885: 471:from the 1890 census survive. 356: 263:relationship to head of family 13: 1: 4183:Blake, Kellee (Spring 1996). 4131:Blake, Kellee (Spring 1996). 3878: 4383:Contains 1890 census results 4365:Walker, Francis A. (1888). " 7: 4631:United States Census Bureau 451:U.S. Department of Commerce 260:, or a widow of such person 239:number of families in house 10: 4688: 4295:, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998 242:number of persons in house 4657:1890 in the United States 4626: 4594: 4533: 4472: 4451: 4444: 4387:Historical US Census data 4038:Dippie, Brian W. (1982). 333:ability to read and write 187:1890 United States census 162: 141: 127: 122: 112: 104: 99: 87: 75: 39: 35:1890 United States census 34: 4307:"Regions and Divisions" 3958:2027/osu.32435067619882 309:married within the year 27:11th US national census 4438:United States censuses 4396:by Columbia University 4381:1891 U.S Census Report 3897:New York State Library 446: 370: 52:June 2, 1890 4353:, pp. 43–58 (in 4197:(1). Washington, DC: 4145:(1). Washington, DC: 464:Librarian of Congress 444: 364: 4667:United States census 4345:The Economic Journal 4336:Mayo-Smith, Richmond 1885:District of Columbia 1334:District of Columbia 406:Significant findings 387:tabulated by machine 4313:on December 3, 2016 321:whether naturalized 266:race, described as 200:This was the first 100:General information 4265:Oklahoma Territory 4240:U.S. Census Bureau 3948:. Washington, DC: 3928:Truesdell, Leon E. 447: 371: 258:American Civil War 4644: 4643: 4622: 4621: 4190:Prologue Magazine 4138:Prologue Magazine 3952:. July 29, 1895. 3876: 3875: 1548: 1547: 460:National Archives 437:Data availability 195:American frontier 183: 182: 70: 69: 18:U.S. Census, 1890 16:(Redirected from 4679: 4449: 4448: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4408: 4407: 4358: 4323: 4322: 4320: 4318: 4303: 4297: 4296: 4287: 4281: 4274: 4268: 4261:Indian Territory 4257: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4075: 4060:Native Americans 4057: 4045: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3993: 3986: 3978: 3972: 3969: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3924: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3889: 1555: 1554: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1209: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1162: 1160: 1159: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1057: 1056: 1055: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1016: 1014: 1013: 995: 993: 992: 974: 972: 971: 953: 951: 950: 932: 930: 929: 911: 909: 908: 890: 888: 887: 869: 867: 866: 848: 846: 845: 827: 825: 824: 806: 804: 803: 785: 783: 782: 764: 762: 761: 743: 741: 740: 722: 720: 719: 701: 699: 698: 680: 678: 677: 659: 657: 656: 638: 636: 635: 617: 615: 614: 596: 594: 593: 575: 573: 572: 554: 552: 551: 533: 532: 531: 516: 512: 510: 509: 487: 486: 455:Washington, D.C. 379:Robert P. Porter 375:Herman Hollerith 227:Census questions 171: 170: 166: 150: 149: 145: 136: 135: 128:Total population 94:1890 census form 92: 80: 59: 57: 42: 41: 32: 31: 21: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4618: 4590: 4529: 4468: 4440: 4435: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4275: 4271: 4258: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4129: 4125: 4110: 4106: 4095: 4091: 4084: 4054: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3925: 3916: 3906: 3904: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3881: 1553: 1534: 1532: 1513: 1511: 1492: 1490: 1472: 1470: 1451: 1449: 1430: 1428: 1410: 1408: 1389: 1387: 1368: 1366: 1348: 1346: 1327: 1325: 1306: 1304: 1285: 1283: 1264: 1262: 1243: 1241: 1222: 1220: 1200: 1198: 1178: 1176: 1157: 1155: 1136: 1134: 1115: 1113: 1094: 1092: 1073: 1071: 1053: 1051: 1032: 1030: 1011: 1009: 990: 988: 969: 967: 948: 946: 927: 925: 906: 904: 885: 883: 864: 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1218: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1145: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1111: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1007: 1003: 1002: 999: 986: 982: 981: 978: 976:South Carolina 965: 961: 960: 957: 944: 940: 939: 936: 923: 919: 918: 915: 902: 898: 897: 894: 881: 877: 876: 873: 860: 856: 855: 852: 839: 835: 834: 831: 829:North Carolina 818: 814: 813: 810: 797: 793: 792: 789: 776: 772: 771: 768: 755: 751: 750: 747: 734: 730: 729: 726: 713: 709: 708: 705: 692: 688: 687: 684: 671: 667: 666: 663: 650: 646: 645: 642: 629: 625: 624: 621: 608: 604: 603: 600: 587: 583: 582: 579: 566: 562: 561: 558: 545: 541: 540: 537: 525: 521: 520: 517: 502: 498: 497: 494: 491: 484: 483:State rankings 481: 473:Aggregate data 438: 435: 425:region of the 416:census of 1850 407: 404: 358: 355: 353: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 337: 334: 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 306:marital status 304: 301: 298: 264: 261: 246: 243: 240: 237: 233: 228: 225: 181: 180: 173: 160: 159: 152: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 97: 96: 93: 85: 84: 81: 73: 72: 68: 67: 61: 49: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4684: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4662:1890 censuses 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4432: 4427: 4425: 4420: 4418: 4413: 4412: 4409: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4377:(2): 135–161. 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4312: 4308: 4302: 4294: 4293: 4286: 4279: 4278:Residence Act 4273: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4179: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4134: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4100: 4093: 4085: 4083:0-300-04446-1 4079: 4074: 4073: 4065: 4061: 4055: 4053:0-8195-5056-6 4049: 4044: 4043: 4034: 4026: 4024:0-231-05146-8 4020: 4016: 4009: 3990: 3983: 3977: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3884: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3863:Massachusetts 3861: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3610:West Virginia 3608: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3518:Massachusetts 3516: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3265:Massachusetts 3263: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3219:Massachusetts 3217: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081:New Hampshire 3079: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:Massachusetts 3056: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3035:Massachusetts 3033: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2736:Massachusetts 2734: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2506:Massachusetts 2504: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2483:Massachusetts 2481: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2414:Massachusetts 2412: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2322:Massachusetts 2320: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1742:San Francisco 1740: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1701:Massachusetts 1699: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1571:Region (2016) 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1551:City rankings 1543: 1541: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1417: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1293: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1208: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1185:New Hampshire 1175: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1080:West Virginia 1070: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 987: 984: 983: 979: 977: 966: 963: 962: 958: 956: 945: 942: 941: 937: 935: 924: 921: 920: 916: 914: 903: 900: 899: 895: 893: 882: 879: 878: 874: 872: 861: 858: 857: 853: 851: 840: 837: 836: 832: 830: 819: 816: 815: 811: 809: 798: 795: 794: 790: 788: 777: 774: 773: 769: 767: 756: 753: 752: 748: 746: 735: 732: 731: 727: 725: 714: 711: 710: 706: 704: 693: 690: 689: 685: 683: 672: 669: 668: 664: 662: 651: 648: 647: 643: 641: 630: 627: 626: 622: 620: 619:Massachusetts 609: 606: 605: 601: 599: 588: 585: 584: 580: 578: 567: 564: 563: 559: 557: 546: 543: 542: 538: 536: 526: 523: 522: 518: 515: 503: 500: 499: 495: 492: 489: 488: 480: 478: 474: 470: 465: 461: 456: 452: 443: 434: 430: 428: 427:United States 424: 419: 417: 413: 403: 401: 397: 392: 391:Census Bureau 388: 384: 383:punched cards 380: 376: 368: 363: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 262: 259: 256:) during the 255: 251: 247: 244: 241: 238: 235: 234: 232: 224: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 206:New York City 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 177: 174: 161: 156: 153: 140: 130: 126: 121: 118: 117:Census Office 115: 111: 108:United States 107: 103: 98: 91: 86: 79: 74: 66: → 65: 62: 60: 50: 48: 45:←  44: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4611: 4519: 4393: 4374: 4370: 4348: 4344: 4317:September 9, 4315:. Retrieved 4311:the original 4301: 4291: 4285: 4272: 4255: 4243:. Retrieved 4239: 4230: 4218:. Retrieved 4194: 4188: 4178: 4166:. Retrieved 4142: 4136: 4126: 4120:. p. 1. 4117: 4107: 4098: 4092: 4071: 4041: 4033: 4014: 4008: 3996:. Retrieved 3976: 3945: 3940: 3931: 3907:December 15, 3905:. Retrieved 3887: 3725:Pennsylvania 3403:Pennsylvania 3398:Wilkes-Barre 3288:Pennsylvania 3242:Pennsylvania 2667:Pennsylvania 2639:Grand Rapids 2460:Pennsylvania 2207:Pennsylvania 2179:Indianapolis 2138:Rhode Island 1862:Pennsylvania 1632:Pennsylvania 1627:Philadelphia 1375:North Dakota 1250:Rhode Island 1229:South Dakota 535:Pennsylvania 453:building in 448: 431: 420: 409: 399: 372: 365:A Hollerith 230: 222: 214:Philadelphia 199: 186: 184: 172:​state 151:​state 131:62,979,766 ( 51: 29: 3743:Springfield 3421:San Antonio 3306:Kansas City 3214:New Bedford 3053:Springfield 2920:Connecticut 2869:Los Angeles 2805:Connecticut 2299:Connecticut 2110:Kansas City 1995:Jersey City 1972:Minneapolis 1834:New Orleans 1101:Connecticut 934:Mississippi 496:Population 396:1880 census 357:Methodology 254:Confederate 218:Los Angeles 191:1880 census 4651:Categories 4360:Wikisource 4259:Including 3879:References 3651:Youngstown 3559:Binghamton 3536:Fort Wayne 3495:Washington 3380:New Jersey 3352:Sioux City 3283:Harrisburg 3260:Somerville 3173:Washington 3127:New Jersey 3076:Manchester 2943:California 2915:Bridgeport 2892:Des Moines 2874:California 2846:Evansville 2823:St. Joseph 2777:Charleston 2713:New Jersey 2690:New Jersey 2570:Wilmington 2478:Fall River 2391:New Jersey 2133:Providence 2087:Saint Paul 2018:Louisville 2000:New Jersey 1954:New Jersey 1880:Washington 1857:Pittsburgh 1765:Cincinnati 1747:California 1567:Population 1416:New Mexico 1207:Washington 1063:1,042,390 1043:1,062,656 1022:1,118,588 1001:1,128,211 980:1,151,149 959:1,213,398 955:California 938:1,289,600 917:1,310,283 896:1,428,108 875:1,444,933 871:New Jersey 854:1,513,401 833:1,617,949 812:1,655,980 791:1,693,330 770:1,767,518 749:1,837,353 728:1,858,635 707:1,912,297 686:2,093,890 665:2,192,404 644:2,235,527 623:2,238,947 602:2,679,185 581:3,672,329 560:3,826,352 539:5,258,113 519:6,003,174 56:1890-06-02 4351:), Vol. 1 4338:(1891), " 4245:March 28, 4220:April 13, 4215:321015582 4207:0033-1031 4168:April 13, 4163:321015582 4155:0033-1031 3966:867910652 3934:. US GPO. 3871:Northeast 3848:Northeast 3733:Northeast 3720:Lancaster 3710:Northeast 3679:Minnesota 3572:Northeast 3526:Northeast 3480:Northeast 3444:Covington 3411:Northeast 3388:Northeast 3375:Elizabeth 3296:Northeast 3273:Northeast 3250:Northeast 3227:Northeast 3135:Northeast 3112:Northeast 3089:Northeast 3066:Northeast 3043:Northeast 2928:Northeast 2813:Northeast 2744:Northeast 2721:Northeast 2698:Northeast 2675:Northeast 2629:Northeast 2552:Tennessee 2514:Northeast 2501:Cambridge 2491:Northeast 2468:Northeast 2437:Tennessee 2432:Nashville 2422:Northeast 2399:Northeast 2330:Northeast 2317:Worcester 2307:Northeast 2294:New Haven 2284:Northeast 2238:Northeast 2215:Northeast 2202:Allegheny 2146:Northeast 2092:Minnesota 2077:Northeast 2064:Rochester 2008:Northeast 1977:Minnesota 1962:Northeast 1931:Wisconsin 1926:Milwaukee 1870:Northeast 1839:Louisiana 1824:Northeast 1788:Cleveland 1719:Baltimore 1709:Northeast 1673:St. Louis 1663:Northeast 1640:Northeast 1636:1,046,964 1613:1,099,850 1594:Northeast 1590:1,515,301 1018:Louisiana 913:Minnesota 787:Wisconsin 766:Tennessee 469:microdata 367:tabulator 158:6,003,174 113:Authority 4280:of 1790. 3998:June 20, 3989:Archived 3930:(1965). 3901:Archived 3840:New York 3771:Illinois 3702:New York 3605:Wheeling 3587:Virginia 3564:New York 3467:Portland 3449:Kentucky 3196:Illinois 3145:Savannah 3104:New York 3030:Lawrence 2989:Michigan 2961:Portland 2828:Missouri 2800:Hartford 2759:Nebraska 2644:Michigan 2621:New York 2575:Delaware 2455:Scranton 2386:Paterson 2368:Virginia 2363:Richmond 2276:New York 2271:Syracuse 2248:Columbus 2230:New York 2161:Colorado 2115:Missouri 2069:New York 2046:Nebraska 2023:Kentucky 1908:Michigan 1816:New York 1724:Maryland 1678:Missouri 1655:New York 1650:Brooklyn 1609:Illinois 1586:New York 1581:New York 1441:142,924 1420:160,282 1400:168,493 1396:Delaware 1379:190,983 1358:210,779 1338:230,392 1317:258,657 1313:Oklahoma 1296:317,704 1275:332,422 1254:345,506 1233:348,600 1212:357,232 1189:376,530 1168:391,422 1147:413,249 1143:Colorado 1126:661,086 1105:746,258 1084:762,794 1059:Maryland 1039:Nebraska 997:Arkansas 808:Virginia 724:Kentucky 682:Michigan 598:Missouri 556:Illinois 514:New York 423:frontier 292:Japanese 284:octoroon 280:quadroon 167:populous 155:New York 146:populous 4445:Century 4342:". In: 4064:exogamy 3825:Midwest 3794:Alabama 3779:Midwest 3756:Midwest 3697:Yonkers 3687:Midwest 3664:Midwest 3633:Georgia 3628:Augusta 3582:Norfolk 3549:Midwest 3541:Indiana 3513:Holyoke 3365:Midwest 3319:Midwest 3204:Midwest 3168:Seattle 3150:Georgia 3122:Hoboken 2997:Midwest 2984:Saginaw 2938:Oakland 2905:Midwest 2859:Midwest 2851:Indiana 2836:Midwest 2767:Midwest 2754:Lincoln 2708:Trenton 2662:Reading 2652:Midwest 2606:Midwest 2547:Memphis 2529:Georgia 2524:Atlanta 2353:Midwest 2261:Midwest 2211:105,287 2192:Midwest 2188:105,436 2184:Indiana 2165:106,713 2142:132,146 2123:Midwest 2119:132,716 2100:Midwest 2096:133,156 2073:133,896 2054:Midwest 2050:140,452 2027:161,129 2004:163,003 1985:Midwest 1981:164,738 1958:181,830 1939:Midwest 1935:204,468 1916:Midwest 1912:205,876 1903:Detroit 1889:230,392 1866:238,617 1843:242,039 1820:255,664 1811:Buffalo 1801:Midwest 1797:261,353 1778:Midwest 1774:296,908 1751:298,997 1728:434,439 1705:448,477 1686:Midwest 1682:451,770 1659:806,343 1617:Midwest 1604:Chicago 1544:32,052 1524:47,355 1503:62,555 1499:Wyoming 1482:88,243 1478:Arizona 1462:88,548 1437:Montana 1271:Vermont 1164:Florida 850:Alabama 745:Georgia 661:Indiana 288:Chinese 276:mulatto 236:address 210:Chicago 123:Results 105:Country 54: ( 4213:  4205:  4161:  4153:  4080:  4050:  4021:  3964:  3867:30,801 3844:30,893 3835:Elmira 3821:31,007 3817:Kansas 3812:Topeka 3798:31,076 3789:Mobile 3775:31,494 3766:Quincy 3752:31,895 3729:32,011 3706:32,033 3683:33,115 3674:Duluth 3660:33,220 3637:33,300 3614:34,522 3591:34,871 3568:35,005 3545:35,393 3522:35,637 3499:36,006 3490:Tacoma 3476:36,425 3453:37,371 3430:37,673 3407:37,718 3384:37,764 3361:37,806 3338:38,067 3329:Dallas 3315:38,316 3311:Kansas 3292:39,385 3269:40,152 3246:40,634 3223:40,733 3200:41,024 3191:Peoria 3177:42,837 3154:43,189 3131:43,648 3108:44,007 3085:44,126 3062:44,179 3039:44,654 3016:44,843 2993:46,322 2970:46,385 2966:Oregon 2947:48,682 2924:48,866 2901:50,093 2878:50,395 2855:50,756 2832:52,324 2809:53,230 2786:54,955 2763:55,154 2740:55,727 2717:57,458 2694:58,313 2685:Camden 2671:58,661 2648:60,278 2625:60,956 2602:61,220 2593:Dayton 2579:61,431 2556:64,495 2533:65,533 2510:70,028 2487:74,398 2464:75,215 2441:76,168 2418:77,696 2409:Lowell 2395:78,347 2372:81,388 2349:81,434 2340:Toledo 2326:84,655 2303:86,045 2280:88,143 2257:88,150 2234:94,923 2225:Albany 2156:Denver 1949:Newark 1696:Boston 1540:Alaska 1520:Nevada 1517:  1496:  1455:  1434:  1393:  1372:  1331:  1310:  1292:Oregon 1289:  1268:  1247:  1226:  1204:  1182:  1161:  1140:  1119:  1098:  1077:  1036:  1015:  994:  973:  952:  931:  910:  892:Kansas 889:  868:  847:  826:  805:  784:  763:  742:  721:  700:  679:  658:  637:  616:  595:  574:  553:  511:  385:) and 296:Indian 212:, and 202:census 179:47,335 176:Nevada 169:  165:  148:  144:  137:25.5%) 3992:(PDF) 3985:(PDF) 3858:Salem 3802:South 3641:South 3618:South 3595:South 3472:Maine 3457:South 3434:South 3426:Texas 3342:South 3334:Texas 3158:South 3099:Utica 2790:South 2583:South 2560:South 2537:South 2445:South 2376:South 2041:Omaha 2031:South 1893:South 1847:South 1732:South 1564:State 1458:Idaho 1122:Maine 640:Texas 493:State 400:rough 294:, or 272:black 268:white 250:Union 245:names 163:Least 4613:2030 4607:2020 4602:2010 4595:21st 4586:2000 4581:1990 4576:1980 4571:1970 4566:1960 4561:1950 4556:1940 4551:1930 4546:1920 4541:1910 4534:20th 4525:1900 4520:1890 4515:1880 4510:1870 4505:1860 4500:1850 4495:1840 4490:1830 4485:1820 4480:1810 4473:19th 4464:1800 4459:1790 4452:18th 4319:2016 4247:2017 4222:2013 4211:OCLC 4203:ISSN 4170:2013 4159:OCLC 4151:ISSN 4078:ISBN 4048:ISBN 4019:ISBN 4000:2008 3962:OCLC 3909:2008 3748:Ohio 3656:Ohio 3503:West 3357:Iowa 3237:Erie 3181:West 3020:West 3012:Utah 2974:West 2951:West 2897:Iowa 2882:West 2731:Lynn 2616:Troy 2598:Ohio 2345:Ohio 2253:Ohio 2169:West 1793:Ohio 1770:Ohio 1755:West 1561:City 1558:Rank 1354:Utah 703:Iowa 577:Ohio 490:Rank 185:The 142:Most 64:1900 47:1880 4369:". 3954:hdl 3854:100 303:age 300:sex 252:or 197:. 4653:: 4373:. 4349:EJ 4238:. 4209:. 4201:. 4195:28 4193:. 4187:. 4157:. 4149:. 4143:28 4141:. 4135:. 4116:. 3960:. 3917:^ 3895:. 3831:99 3808:98 3785:97 3762:96 3739:95 3716:94 3693:93 3670:92 3647:91 3624:90 3601:89 3578:88 3555:87 3532:86 3509:85 3486:84 3463:83 3440:82 3417:81 3394:80 3371:79 3348:78 3325:77 3302:76 3279:75 3256:74 3233:73 3210:72 3187:71 3164:70 3141:69 3118:68 3095:67 3072:66 3049:65 3026:64 3003:63 2980:62 2957:61 2934:60 2911:59 2888:58 2865:57 2842:56 2819:55 2796:54 2773:53 2750:52 2727:51 2704:50 2681:49 2658:48 2635:47 2612:46 2589:45 2566:44 2543:43 2520:42 2497:41 2474:40 2451:39 2428:38 2405:37 2382:36 2359:35 2336:34 2313:33 2290:32 2267:31 2244:30 2221:29 2198:28 2175:27 2152:26 2129:25 2106:24 2083:23 2060:22 2037:21 2014:20 1991:19 1968:18 1945:17 1922:16 1899:15 1876:14 1853:13 1830:12 1807:11 1784:10 1761:09 1738:08 1715:07 1692:06 1669:05 1646:04 1623:03 1600:02 1577:01 1508:44 1487:43 1446:42 1425:41 1384:40 1363:39 1280:38 1259:37 1238:36 1217:35 1194:34 1173:33 1152:32 1131:31 1110:30 1089:29 1068:28 1048:27 1027:26 1006:25 985:24 964:23 943:22 922:21 901:20 880:19 859:18 838:17 817:16 796:15 775:14 754:13 733:12 712:11 691:10 670:09 649:08 628:07 607:06 586:05 565:04 544:03 524:02 501:01 479:. 418:. 290:, 286:, 282:, 278:, 274:, 270:, 208:, 4430:e 4423:t 4416:v 4375:2 4362:) 4347:( 4321:. 4249:. 4224:. 4172:. 4086:. 4056:. 4027:. 4002:. 3968:. 3956:: 3911:. 1529:X 1467:X 1405:X 1343:X 1322:X 1301:X 58:) 20:)

Index

U.S. Census, 1890
1880
1900


Census Office
New York
Nevada
1880 census
American frontier
census
New York City
Chicago
Philadelphia
Los Angeles
Union
Confederate
American Civil War
white
black
mulatto
quadroon
octoroon
Chinese
Japanese
Indian

tabulator
Herman Hollerith
Robert P. Porter

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