546:
174:
1093:
929:
371:
790:, particularly on the island of Java. Those jinn who adhere to the religion of Islam are generally benevolent, however, non-Muslim jinn are considered to be mischievous. Some of them guard graves. If a pilgrim approaching the grave has evil intentions, they would cause severe illness or even death.
146:
You have often heard me speak of an oracle or sign which comes to me … . This sign I have had ever since I was a child. The sign is a voice which comes to me and always forbids me to do something which I am going to do, but never commands me to do anything, and this is what stands in the
318:
was premised on the belief that a town could be made vulnerable to military defeat if the power of its tutelary deity were diverted outside the city, perhaps by the offer of superior cult at Rome. The depiction of some goddesses such as the
91:
who is a guardian, patron, or protector of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation. The etymology of "tutelary" expresses the concept of safety and thus of guardianship.
549:
Stone doors of a tomb of the period of the
Northern Dynasties to Tʻang Dynasty, excavated in Ching-pien County of the city of Yü-lin, Shensi Province. It shows two figures with tridents as the guardian deities of the
557:, both past and present, includes myriad tutelary deities. Exceptional individuals, highly cultivated sages, and prominent ancestors can be deified and honored after death.
378:
Tutelary deities were also attached to sites of a much smaller scale, such as storerooms, crossroads, and granaries. Each Roman home had a set of protective deities: the
1751:
1664:
990:
1072:, which give life to human bodies come from nature and return to it after death. Ancestors are therefore themselves tutelaries to be worshiped.
1955:
1551:
Local elites … were well aware of the mythological tales connected with the various Roman gods, and in the choice of a tutelary god for their
1805:
479:. During the Republic, the cult of local or neighborhood tutelaries sometimes became rallying points for political and social unrest.
1864:
374:
Lararium depicting tutelary deities of the house: the ancestral Genius (center) flanked by two Lares, with a guardian serpent below
247:
Each town or city had one or more tutelary deities, whose protection was considered particularly vital in time of war and siege.
1829:
1743:
1457:
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itself was protected by a goddess whose name was to be kept ritually secret on pain of death (for a supposed case, see
1931:
1658:
1316:
976:
958:
1985:
1561:
opted deliberately for a deity who, in all his aspects, was most in keeping with their own perception of the world.
578:(City God) is the guardian deity of individual city, worshipped by local officials and locals since imperial times.
17:
1845:
Encyclopedia of
Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses
1771:
Woodward, Mark. Java, Indonesia and Islam. Deutschland, Springer
Netherlands, 2010.p. 87
950:
1980:
954:
644:
1789:
1848:
1648:
1123:
545:
415:
210:
128:
572:(Earth Deity) is the tutelary deity of a locality, and each individual locality has its own Earth Deity.
1080:
Some tutelary deities are known to exist in Slavic Europe, a more prominent example being that of the
1975:
1026:
are deities or spirits that inhabit sacred places like mountains and mounds and serve as guardians.
1547:
Gods, Temples, and Ritual
Practices: The transformation of religious ideas and values in Roman Gaul
1152:
939:
275:
252:
198:
190:
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were placed at the edge of villages to frighten off demons. They were also worshiped as deities.
762:
1308:
1894:
Bengal and Assam, Behar and Orissa: Their
History, People, Commerce, and Industrial Resources
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287:
279:
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might adopt a deity from within the Roman religious sphere to serve as its guardian, or
1949:
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233:
194:
105:
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is the patron deity of the village in Korean tradition and was believed to embody the
115:
of an individual from birth to death. Another form of personal tutelary spirit is the
1937:
1927:
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1312:
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558:
508:
401:
221:. Precedents for claiming the personal protection of a deity were established in the
96:
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213:. An emperor might also adopt a major deity as his personal patron or tutelary, as
44:
31:
1821:על בריאה ועל יצירה במחשבה היהודית: ספר היובל לכבודו של יוסף דן במלאת לו שבעים שנה
1529:
1381:
1173:
821:
670:
472:
116:
1347:
Bernstein, Frank. "Complex
Rituals: Games and processions in republican Rome".
1183:
1044:
1030:
912:
886:
702:
600:
335:
226:
222:
189:
Tutelary deities who guard and preserve a place or a person are fundamental to
100:
1714:
278:
towns had their own tutelary deities. Juno often had this function, as at the
1969:
1941:
1499:
1270:
Nicole
Belayche, "Religious Actors in Daily Life: Practices and Beliefs", in
1193:
845:, which referred to a spirit which could be either protective or malevolent.
813:
406:
206:
173:
88:
1744:"Bible Gateway passage: 1 Thessalonians 4:16 – New Revised Standard Version"
627:
356:
adopted Apollo as its tutelary, and at the capital of the Remi (present-day
1459:
The Nile Mosaic of
Palestrina: Early evidence of Egyptian religion in Italy
1213:
1208:
1203:
1139:
1100:
1034:
805:
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658:
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lists the tutelary deities who watch over various aspects of his farm. The
248:
202:
1092:
1040:
874:
870:
738:
666:
432:
328:
295:
178:
1417:
A Critical
History of Early Rome: From prehistory to the first Punic War
404:, whose sacred site in each house was the hearth; and the Genius of the
1119:
904:
894:
766:
711:
662:
476:
444:, Fortuna Conservatrix ("Fortuna the Preserver") and in the Greek East
339:
151:
The Greeks also thought deities guarded specific places: for instance,
1697:
1696:(Yale University Press, 1999), pp. 55–56; with reference to a ban on
1525:
1438:
1364:
L'identità segreta della divinità tutelare di Roma. Un riesame dell'
1168:
859:
809:
783:
688:
622:
596:
445:
302:
30:"City god" redirects here. For Chinese patron deities of cities, see
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its own tutelary with such; for instance, a community within the
306:
268:
1802:
Magic, Mystery, and
Science: The Occult in Western Civilization
1198:
1138:
has a miniature shrine housing this tutelary deity, known as a
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or other prominent or central location. The tutelary deity of
1783:
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1188:
1081:
1018:
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841:
779:
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674:
599:"Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, etc." or to a lesser extent, the
529:
498:
379:
229:
84:
53:
1003:, familial or clan spirits among the Ojibwe, can be animals.
294:, and was often housed in an especially grand temple on the
1618:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 35, 52, 57, 313–314.
1159:
are gods who protect and bring good things to the village.
1068:
911:, there are various types of tutelary deities, among which
787:
678:
562:
513:
488:
353:
349:
291:
239:
71:
65:
59:
50:
1549:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 100, 105, 108–109.
430:
for images of the tutelary deities, who might include the
1817:
370:
1896:. Foreign and Colonial Compiling and Publishing Company.
1924:
Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures
1863:. Rosemary Guiley. Infobase Publishing, May 12, 2010.
561:
is the patron of military personnel and police, while
136:
spoke of hearing the voice of his personal spirit or
68:
62:
56:
47:
1688:(Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 14, 34–38
681:and renunciants. City gods and goddesses include:
331:" represents their capacity to preserve the city.
1134:(พระภูมิ). Almost every traditional household in
1967:
1811:
1704:8) that was extended to suppress the Compitalia.
1694:Spectacle Entertainments of Early Imperial Rome
1419:. University of California Press. p. 128.
1245:. Paris, FR: Payot. pp. 114–115, 136–137.
1577:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 28–29.
1126:. The guardian spirit of a house is known as
661:, while family tutelary deities are known as
185:represents the walls of the city she protects
1288:. Oxford University Press. pp. 104–105.
1146:
1007:
957:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
773:
1954:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1788:(Union for Reform Judaism, 2005), p. 1403
1653:. Cambridge University Press. p. 81.
1361:
536:is the patron of those who seek knowledge.
1861:The Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology
1847:. Judika Illes. HarperCollins, Jan 2009.
1804:(Indiana University Press, 2003), p. 120
977:Learn how and when to remove this message
657:, personal tutelary deities are known as
565:is the patron of fishermen and sailors.
459:were the tutelary gods of a neighborhood
1414:
1091:
544:
540:
369:
236:as his tutelary by holding public games
172:
1907:Sarat Chandra Roy (Rai Bahadur (1981).
1876:
1613:
1572:
1455:
1336:. Oxford University Press. p. 116.
1237:
14:
1968:
1891:
1715:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Esdras (Ezra)"
1643:
1331:
1283:
193:. The tutelary deity of a man was his
155:was the patron goddess of the city of
1544:
1524:
1437:
1390:(originally published in German 2001)
1380:
1346:
1298:
109:, functions as the personal deity or
1921:
1854:
1818:Rachel Elior; Peter Schäfer (2005).
1502:(2007). "Exporting Roman religion".
1498:
1243:Nouveau dictionnaire de l'ésotérisme
955:adding citations to reliable sources
922:
649:Village deities of Sri Lankan Tamils
400:of the innermost part of the house;
1650:The Archaic Community of the Romans
1616:Roman Granaries and Store Buildings
1598:
1587:
993:, tutelary animal spirit among the
848:
24:
1686:The Neighborhoods of Augustan Rome
1631:Emperor Worship and Roman Religion
1628:
1462:. Brill. preface and p. 160.
1334:Emperor Worship and Roman Religion
1286:Emperor Worship and Roman Religion
1118:provincial capitals have tutelary
918:
669:are guardian deities of villages.
410:, the head of household. The poet
103:, one type of tutelary deity, the
25:
1997:
1516:
1483:
1429:
1399:
1388:. Polity Press. pp. 132–133.
1303:Roman Gods: A conceptual approach
1255:
471:(shrine) devoted to these. Their
122:
1107:in front of a car dealership in
1087:
1075:
927:
436:or guardian spirit of the site,
43:
1915:
1900:
1885:
1870:
1838:
1794:
1774:
1765:
1754:from the original on 2021-12-03
1736:
1725:from the original on 2021-12-03
1707:
1678:
1667:from the original on 2022-03-30
1637:
1622:
1607:
1581:
1566:
1538:
1510:
1492:
1477:
1449:
1423:
1408:
1393:
915:are the most predominant ones.
582:
482:
162:
27:Guardian/patron deity or spirit
1374:
1355:
1340:
1325:
1292:
1277:
1264:
1249:
1231:
832:" is believed by some to be a
808:. In both of these instances (
778:Influenced by the religion of
673:can also be seen as tutelary.
645:Village deities of South India
271:were also tutelaries of Rome.
13:
1:
1926:. Jefferson, North Carolina.
1800:Dan Burton and David Grandy,
1504:A Companion to Roman Religion
1362:de Martino, Marcello (2011).
1349:A Companion to Roman Religion
1272:A Companion to Roman Religion
1224:
309:, whose oracle was renowned.
147:way of my being a politician.
1824:. Mohr Siebeck. p. 29.
1573:Warrior, Valerie M. (2006).
129:Greek city-state patron gods
7:
1162:
804:are mentioned twice in the
638:
606:
519:
10:
2002:
1692:; and Richard C. Beacham,
1614:Rickman, Geoffrey (1971).
1274:(Blackwell, 2007), p. 279.
1055:
884:
793:
642:
396:who guarded the storeroom
166:
126:
29:
1892:Playne, Somerset (1917).
1877:Banerji, Projesh (1956).
1506:. Blackwell. p. 441.
1051:
880:
1456:Meyboom, P.G.P. (1995).
1415:Forsythe, Gary (2006) .
1153:Vietnamese folk religion
1147:Vietnamese folk religion
1033:is the deity who guards
1008:Philippine folk religion
774:Indonesian folk religion
253:Quintus Valerius Soranus
225:, when for instance the
1986:Mythological archetypes
1700:referred to by Cicero (
1299:Lipka, Michael (2009).
1922:Bane, Theresa (1969).
1432:Religion of the Romans
1386:Religion of the Romans
1332:Gradel, Ittai (2002).
1284:Gradel, Ittai (2002).
1111:
551:
473:annual public festival
467:, each of which had a
375:
197:, that of a woman her
191:ancient Roman religion
186:
149:
119:of European folklore.
1981:Comparative mythology
1786:: A Modern Commentary
1095:
885:Further information:
587:A similar concept in
555:Chinese folk religion
548:
541:Chinese folk religion
532:as a tutelary deity.
386:, whose shrine was a
373:
176:
144:
127:Further information:
1179:Eudaemon (mythology)
951:improve this section
820:are associated with
755:is the protector of
746:is the protector of
382:of the household or
360:), the tutelary was
312:The Roman ritual of
205:, the Genius of the
1645:Palmer, Robert E.A.
1545:Derks, Ton (1998).
1488:. pp. 126–127.
1258:Apology of Socrates
1780:W. Gunther Plaut,
1698:guild associations
1370:. Settimo Sigillo.
1351:. pp. 231 ff.
1307:. Brill. pp.
1239:Riffard, Pierre A.
1112:
1066:, the spirits, or
786:people believe in
723:Kuladevis include:
552:
376:
323:(Great Mother, or
187:
1831:978-3-16-148714-9
1603:. pp. 29–30.
1404:. pp. 23–24.
987:
986:
979:
509:Kawas (mythology)
16:(Redirected from
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1976:Tutelary deities
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901:Meitei mythology
891:Meitei mythology
855:Korean shamanism
849:Korean shamanism
826:animal sacrifice
526:Tibetan Buddhism
457:Lares Compitales
257:Capitoline Triad
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32:City God (China)
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763:Padmanabhaswamy
757:Kurinji (Hills)
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234:goddess Victory
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1521:. p. 123.
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1031:Maria Makiling
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1909:Man in India
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1860:
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1279:
1271:
1266:
1260:. 40 b.
1257:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1214:Patron saint
1209:Neoshamanism
1204:National god
1150:
1140:spirit house
1131:
1127:
1120:city pillars
1104:
1101:spirit house
1079:
1067:
1061:
1035:Mt. Makiling
1023:
1017:
1011:
973:
964:
949:Please help
937:
898:
864:
858:
852:
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829:
828:. The term "
817:
806:Hebrew Bible
799:
797:
777:
744:Kal Bhairava
659:ishta-devata
652:
593:patron saint
589:Christianity
586:
583:Christianity
553:
483:Austronesian
468:
460:
456:
454:
450:Agathe Tyche
431:
419:
416:architecture
405:
397:
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380:Lar or Lares
377:
343:
333:
320:
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311:
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246:
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203:Imperial era
188:
163:Ancient Rome
150:
145:
137:
132:
110:
104:
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1157:Thành hoàng
1041:Maria Cacao
875:Seonangdang
871:Seonangshin
816:32:17) the
814:Deuteronomy
739:Mahalakshmi
667:Gramadevata
595:example of
433:genius loci
321:Magna Mater
179:mural crown
1970:Categories
1758:2021-12-03
1729:2021-12-03
1702:In Pisonem
1671:2020-11-03
1523:who cites
1519:Roman Gods
1486:Roman Gods
1443:Saturnalia
1436:who cites
1402:Roman Gods
1225:References
1124:palladiums
905:Sanamahism
895:Sanamahism
784:Indonesian
767:Travancore
712:Patan Devi
663:Kuladevata
643:See also:
628:Landvættir
597:archangels
477:Compitalia
340:syncretize
167:See also:
97:late Greek
1950:cite book
1942:774276733
1690:et passim
1599:Warrior.
1597:cited by
1526:Lucretius
1439:Macrobius
1169:Dvarapala
1132:Phra Phum
938:does not
860:jangseung
836:from the
834:loan-word
810:Psalm 106
699:Sachchika
689:Mumbadevi
623:Landdisir
559:Lord Guan
446:Aphrodite
426:featured
336:provinces
303:Praeneste
299:(citadel)
201:. In the
139:daimonion
1752:Archived
1723:Archived
1665:Archived
1647:(2009).
1629:Gradel.
1595:. 10.92.
1593:Epigrams
1384:(2007).
1241:(2008).
1163:See also
1136:Thailand
1128:Chao Thi
1105:Chao Thi
1103:for the
913:Lam Lais
838:Akkadian
812::37 and
655:Hinduism
639:Hinduism
618:Hamingja
607:Germanic
570:Tudigong
520:Buddhism
504:Kaitiaki
475:was the
469:compitum
442:Silvanus
438:Hercules
389:lararium
315:evocatio
290:city of
288:Etruscan
286:and the
284:Lanuvium
282:town of
215:Augustus
134:Socrates
39:tutelary
1589:Martial
1553:civitas
1517:Lipka.
1484:Lipka.
1430:Rüpke.
1400:Lipka.
1366:affaire
1256:Plato.
1109:Bangkok
1058:Ujigami
1024:Lambana
1014:animism
995:Zapotec
959:removed
944:sources
909:Manipur
794:Judaism
753:Murugan
422:horreum
412:Martial
398:(penus)
394:Penates
384:familia
365:Camulus
348:of the
345:civitas
307:Fortuna
269:Minerva
265:Jupiter
255:). The
207:Emperor
83:) is a
81:tutelar
79:; also
1940:
1930:
1849:p. 902
1828:
1806:online
1790:online
1657:
1466:
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1368:Sorano
1315:
1199:Nagual
1064:Shinto
1052:Shinto
1019:Diwata
1001:Totems
893:, and
881:Meitei
866:sotdae
830:shedim
818:shedim
801:shedim
748:Ujjain
733:Porwad
729:Ambika
693:Mumbai
633:Vættir
613:Fylgja
534:Dakini
494:Hanitu
428:niches
392:; the
358:Rheims
327:) as "
325:Cybele
276:Italic
267:, and
219:Apollo
195:Genius
183:Cybele
169:Tutela
157:Athens
153:Athena
112:daimon
106:genius
89:spirit
1865:p. 21
1784:Torah
1558:pagus
1311:–21.
1189:Hiisi
1082:Leshy
991:Tonás
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842:shedu
780:Islam
716:Patna
703:Osian
679:yogis
675:Shiva
671:Devas
550:tomb.
530:Yidam
499:Hyang
463:vicus
402:Vesta
280:Latin
230:Sulla
87:or a
85:deity
1956:link
1938:OCLC
1928:ISBN
1826:ISBN
1782:The
1655:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1122:and
1116:Thai
1098:Thai
1069:kami
1043:and
942:any
940:cite
863:and
788:jinn
709:Mata
686:Mata
647:and
563:Mazu
528:has
514:Tiki
489:Atua
455:The
448:and
362:Mars
354:Gaul
350:Remi
305:was
292:Veii
274:The
261:Juno
249:Rome
240:ludi
217:did
199:Juno
177:The
99:and
1555:or
1219:Uay
1151:In
1062:In
1022:or
953:by
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297:arx
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