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Turks in Finland

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Turkish migration to Finland is a relatively new phenomenon in the country; the majority have predominantly arrived since the late 1980s and are made up of largely male immigrants. Thus, many Turkish adolescents have a Finnish mother. Between 1987 and 2012 there have been 8,904 Turkish citizens who
246:. From January to August, 283 Turkish citizens have sought asylum, while for the whole of 2018 it was 293. Their number by the end of the year is projected to be 45% more than the last year. According to Finnish Immigration Service, many Turks are seeking asylum due to the 1035: 1070: 2334: 2424: 1231:
Phinney, Jean S.; Berry, John W.; Sam, David L.; Vedder, Paul (2006), "Understanding Immigrant Youth: Conclusions and Implications", in Berry, John W. (ed.),
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65.5% of them are male while 34.5% are female. 22.2% are less than 14 years old, 76.7% are between 15 and 64 years old and only 1.1% are over the age 65.
1621: 820: 2262: 1272: 1116: 809: 885: 185:, including Finnish-born persons who have Turkish parents or a Turkish ancestral background. The majority of Finnish Turks descend from the 2531: 1190: 977: 2526: 791: 2289: 1562: 1614: 2386: 2329: 568:. There are 7,221 first generation Turkish immigrants in Finland and 2,135 second generation immigrants for a total of 9,356. 2536: 2521: 1240: 2541: 2267: 1265: 760:
The majority of Turkish immigrants are self-employed and are predominantly active in the restaurant and fast food sector.
2546: 2279: 1673: 1524: 2344: 1607: 1547: 2516: 2104: 1295: 564:, making Turkish the 14th most spoken language in Finland. There are 4,794 Turkish citizens, while 7,472 are born in 2456: 1056:"SKA: Turkkilaisten turvapaikanhakijoiden määrä räjähtänyt Suomessa muutamassa vuodessa – jo toiseksi suurin ryhmä" 2294: 1693: 1552: 1258: 1557: 1325: 2339: 2354: 1223: 2349: 2167: 1567: 1480: 905: 1055: 2391: 2043: 1951: 1496: 1233:
Immigrant Youth in Cultural Transition: Acculturation, Identity, and Adaptation Across National Contexts
2474: 2403: 2381: 1372: 2551: 2376: 2299: 1460: 2361: 2003: 1733: 1669: 1588: 1350: 1191:"Entrepreneurship as Social Status: Turkish Immigrants' Experiences of Self-Employment in Finland" 819:, women's activist and public enlightener (her mother, Adolfina Sofia Soldan, was a descendant of 2439: 2304: 2284: 2274: 2076: 1721: 1716: 1583: 1475: 1300: 2408: 2125: 1998: 1816: 1281: 2314: 2234: 1924: 1901: 1470: 1382: 1345: 1335: 1315: 550: 242:
have migrated to Finland. In 2019, Turkish asylum seekers are the second largest group after
1159:"Work in the kebab economy - A study of the ethnic economy of Turkish immigrants in Finland" 2451: 2398: 2371: 2033: 1684: 1501: 1424: 1362: 1305: 1036:"Immigration and emigration by country of exit and entry and by age and gender 1987 - 2012" 825: 8: 2244: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2146: 2120: 1766: 1738: 1529: 1367: 1340: 1320: 2429: 2151: 2141: 1833: 1633: 1506: 1465: 1455: 1417: 1310: 1178: 534: 194: 186: 2177: 2071: 2061: 2018: 1774: 1412: 1236: 1217: 1182: 243: 1158: 779: 247: 2461: 2366: 2239: 1988: 1983: 1971: 1956: 1946: 1941: 1885: 1863: 1843: 1828: 1779: 1743: 1703: 1665: 1434: 1429: 1407: 1205: 1170: 957: 952: 925: 920: 831: 814: 561: 166: 155: 131: 113: 75: 71: 2434: 2324: 2319: 2229: 2094: 2066: 2028: 2013: 2008: 1976: 1966: 1933: 1823: 1811: 1748: 1728: 1698: 940: 935: 930: 915: 890: 546: 214: 123: 118: 837: 797: 2488: 2198: 2193: 2172: 2099: 2023: 1993: 1906: 1880: 1875: 1838: 1657: 1643: 1630: 1377: 947: 722: 190: 178: 803: 2510: 2500: 2038: 1799: 1330: 1174: 1117:"NATO'ya girmek isteyen İsveç ve Finlandiya, terör örgütlerini himaye ediyor" 855: 843: 1599: 867: 189:; however there has also been significant Turkish migration from other post- 2309: 1711: 1355: 849: 738: 97: 2444: 2254: 1868: 1250: 873: 861: 554: 88: 1209: 1804: 879: 101: 1102: 995:
Toplam sayılarının 10 000 civarında olduğu tahmin edilen Türklerin...
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Finlandiya'da Yabancı Düşmanlığı, Sosyal Dışlanma ve Türk Diasporası
983: 594: 202: 136: 43: 1392: 1071:"Country of birth according to age and gender by region 1990-2012" 2335:
Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations
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Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
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Turkey demanded that Finland ends its alleged support for the
706: 658: 626: 230: 59: 51: 690: 226: 1142:, Central European Times Publishing Company, p. 351 256:
Number of Turkish immigrants entering Finland by year
2472: 1230: 1018: 1029: 1027: 2263:Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction 1212:, archived from the original on September 5, 2008 2508: 1024: 1068: 1033: 259: 1629: 1615: 1266: 1103:"Finto: Yhteisöt: Suomen turkkilainen seura" 1622: 1608: 1280: 1273: 1259: 792:Category:Finnish people of Turkish descent 2295:1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks 2290:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951) 882:, former member of the Finnish Parliament 2280:1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks 984:Türk Asya Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi 255: 130: 2509: 2387:National Socialist Underground murders 2330:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre 1137: 1603: 1254: 1188: 1156: 1089: 1006: 975: 773: 2268:Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862) 1140:Who's who in Central and East-Europe 858:, basketball player (Turkish father) 537:, the majority of Turks live in the 197:which have come to Finland from the 38:Regions with significant populations 33:est. 10,000 (2010 academic estimate) 864:, fashion designer (Turkish father) 541:region with smaller communities in 13: 2532:Middle Eastern diaspora in Finland 846:, football player (Turkish father) 14: 2563: 2527:Finnish people of Turkish descent 785: 2494: 2482: 2457:Turks in the former Soviet Union 1391: 800:, Turkish taekwondo Grand Master 763: 1149: 1131: 528: 254: 2208:Diaspora in Post-Soviet States 1109: 1095: 1083: 1062: 1048: 1012: 1000: 969: 572:Turks by Municipality in 2018 1: 2355:Assassination of Galip Balkar 2345:Assassination of Orhan Gündüz 963: 830:who was the first documented 164:Finlandiya'da yaşayan Türkler 2537:Muslim communities in Europe 2350:Assassination of Erkut Akbay 2088:Diaspora in the Persian Gulf 175:Suomessa asuvat turkkilaiset 7: 2542:Turkish diaspora by country 2340:Assassination of Taha Carım 1548:Citizens of foreign descent 899: 745: 742: 729: 726: 713: 710: 697: 694: 681: 678: 665: 662: 649: 646: 633: 630: 617: 614: 601: 598: 193:countries including ethnic 10: 2568: 2547:Turkish diaspora in Europe 2404:Banya Bashi Mosque clashes 2382:1993 Solingen arson attack 789: 752: 236: 2417: 2377:1991 Altun Kupri massacre 2253: 2207: 2186: 2160: 2135:Diaspora in South America 2134: 2113: 2087: 2055:Diaspora in North America 2054: 1931: 1919: 1894: 1854: 1790: 1757: 1681: 1652: 1640: 1576: 1540: 1517: 1489: 1448: 1400: 1389: 1288: 1222:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 895:, singer (Turkish father) 769:Suomen turkkilainen seura 112: 107: 86: 81: 70: 65: 42: 37: 32: 27: 2522:Finland–Turkey relations 2517:Ethnic groups in Finland 2362:1983 Orly Airport attack 1670:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 1589:Ethnic groups in Finland 1189:Östen, Wahlbeck (2008), 1175:10.1177/1468796807084016 1157:Östen, Wahlbeck (2007), 1138:Taylor, Stephen (1935), 906:Finland–Turkey relations 2440:Turks in the Arab world 2305:Bloody Christmas (1963) 2275:Kirkuk Massacre of 1924 1584:Demographics of Finland 806:, chef (Turkish father) 16:Ethnic group in Finland 2409:Iraqi Turkmen genocide 2392:Murder of Enver Şimşek 2161:Diaspora in South Asia 1694:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1282:Immigration to Finland 170: 159: 146:, also referred to as 140: 100:, Other religions and 2367:1989 Fergana massacre 2315:Afrikaanderwijk riots 2187:Diaspora in East Asia 1449:South & East Asia 134: 108:Related ethnic groups 2452:Turks in the Balkans 2399:2004 Cologne bombing 2372:1990 Komotini events 2300:1959 Kirkuk massacre 2105:United Arab Emirates 1641:Traditional areas of 1563:Naturalized citizens 1069:Statistics Finland. 1034:Statistics Finland. 976:Kütük, Zeki (2010), 225:, and more recently 2114:Diaspora in Oceania 1855:Turkish minorities 1791:Turkish minorities 1758:Turkish minorities 1682:Turkish minorities 1653:Turkish majorities: 1210:10.33182/ml.v5i1.58 1019:Phinney et al. 2006 573: 195:Turkish communities 171:Suomen turkkilaiset 160:Finlandiya Türkleri 135:Turkish Embassy in 24: 2430:Turkish population 2285:Gavurbağı massacre 1920:Diaspora in Africa 774:Political activism 571: 551:North Ostrobothnia 535:Statistics Finland 187:Republic of Turkey 141: 22: 2470: 2469: 1915: 1914: 1597: 1596: 1242:978-0-8058-5156-4 1198:Migration Letters 870:, football player 840:, football player 821:Sadok Seli Soltan 750: 749: 526: 525: 221:), the island of 177:) are the ethnic 129: 128: 2559: 2552:Islam in Finland 2499: 2498: 2497: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2462:Turkish diaspora 1857:in North Africa: 1844:Turkmen Mountain 1760:in the Caucasus: 1650: 1649: 1624: 1617: 1610: 1601: 1600: 1395: 1275: 1268: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1227: 1221: 1213: 1195: 1185: 1144: 1143: 1135: 1129: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1119:. Anadolu Ajansı 1113: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1031: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 998: 997: 992: 990: 973: 958:Islam in Finland 953:Kurds in Finland 926:Turks in Estonia 921:Turks in Denmark 894: 829: 818: 574: 570: 253: 252: 144:Turks in Finland 114:Turks in Denmark 28:Total population 25: 23:Turks in Finland 21: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2557: 2556: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2495: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2473: 2471: 2466: 2435:Turks in Europe 2413: 2325:Tochni massacre 2320:Revival Process 2249: 2203: 2182: 2156: 2130: 2109: 2083: 2050: 1927: 1911: 1890: 1856: 1850: 1792: 1786: 1759: 1753: 1734:North Macedonia 1683: 1677: 1666:Northern Cyprus 1642: 1636: 1628: 1598: 1593: 1572: 1536: 1525:Latin Americans 1513: 1485: 1444: 1396: 1387: 1284: 1279: 1249: 1243: 1215: 1214: 1193: 1152: 1147: 1136: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1073: 1067: 1063: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1040: 1038: 1032: 1025: 1017: 1013: 1005: 1001: 988: 986: 974: 970: 966: 941:Turks in Sweden 936:Turks in Russia 931:Turks in Norway 916:Turks in Europe 902: 888: 876:, film director 852:, visual artist 832:Turk in Germany 823: 812: 794: 788: 776: 766: 755: 547:Varsinais-Suomi 531: 239: 215:North Macedonia 124:Turks in Sweden 122: 119:Turks in Norway 117: 91: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2565: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2504: 2503: 2491: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2259: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2117: 2115: 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2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:Liechtenstein 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1895:Other regions 1893: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1853: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1789: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1613: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 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Retrieved 1014: 1002: 994: 987:, retrieved 978: 971: 886:Sini Yasemin 850:Melek Mazici 838:Ibrahim Köse 798:Fikret Güler 777: 759: 756: 739:Lappeenranta 560:8,127 speak 559: 532: 529:Demographics 240: 174: 163: 151: 147: 143: 142: 98:Christianity 19:Ethnic group 2445:Kouloughlis 2255:Turkophobia 2168:Afghanistan 2126:New Zealand 2034:Switzerland 2004:Netherlands 1869:Kouloughlis 1553:Expatriates 1401:Middle East 1163:Ethnicities 889: [ 874:Teuvo Tulio 862:Mert Otsamo 824: [ 813: [ 804:Mehmet Gürs 555:Kymenlaakso 89:Sunni Islam 2511:Categories 2245:Uzbekistan 2225:Kyrgyzstan 2220:Kazakhstan 2215:Azerbaijan 1805:Turkmeneli 1767:Azerbaijan 1739:Montenegro 1717:Dodecanese 1646:settlement 1634:by country 1558:Immigrants 1481:Vietnamese 1471:Pakistanis 1383:Ukrainians 1346:Portuguese 1336:Norwegians 1316:Hungarians 1090:Östen 2008 1076:2011-06-25 1041:2011-06-25 1007:Östen 2007 989:8 November 964:References 880:Ozan Yanar 868:Masar Ömer 790:See also: 181:living in 102:Irreligion 2152:Venezuela 2142:Argentina 2121:Australia 1834:Palestine 1780:Meskhetia 1502:Nigerians 1425:Assyrians 1363:Romanians 1306:Estonians 1296:Albanians 1183:143540781 723:Jyväskylä 543:Pirkanmaa 139:, Finland 92:Minority 66:Languages 2418:See also 2178:Pakistan 2019:Portugal 1775:Abkhazia 1771:Georgia 1699:Bulgaria 1662:Muhacirs 1577:See also 1568:Refugees 1530:Chileans 1518:Americas 1497:Africans 1430:Iranians 1368:Russians 1331:Latvians 1321:Italians 1218:citation 900:See also 595:Helsinki 203:Bulgaria 137:Helsinki 82:Religion 44:Helsinki 2489:Finland 2475:Portals 2240:Ukraine 1989:Ireland 1984:Hungary 1972:Germany 1962:Finland 1957:Denmark 1947:Belgium 1942:Austria 1886:Tunisia 1864:Algeria 1829:Lebanon 1744:Romania 1708:Greece 1704:Croatia 1644:Turkish 1541:Persons 1507:Somalis 1466:Indians 1461:Chinese 1456:Afghans 1418:Syrians 1311:Germans 911:Kebakko 753:Society 643:Tampere 562:Turkish 539:Uusimaa 276:Number 270:Number 264:Number 237:History 219:Romania 199:Balkans 191:Ottoman 183:Finland 167:Finnish 156:Turkish 94:Alevism 76:Finnish 72:Turkish 56:Tampere 2501:Turkey 2230:Russia 2147:Brazil 2095:Kuwait 2067:Mexico 2062:Canada 2044:London 2029:Sweden 2014:Poland 2009:Norway 1977:Berlin 1967:France 1934:Europe 1824:Jordan 1812:Israel 1749:Serbia 1729:Kosovo 1658:Turkey 1490:Africa 1413:Iraqis 1378:Tatars 1351:Romani 1289:Europe 1239:  1181:  1123:15 May 1021:, 225. 1009:, 548. 675:Kerava 615:1,119 611:Vantaa 599:2,300 583:Turks 566:Turkey 553:, and 244:Iraqis 223:Cyprus 211:Kosovo 207:Greece 201:(e.g. 48:Vantaa 2199:Japan 2194:China 2173:India 2100:Qatar 2024:Spain 1994:Italy 1907:Yemen 1881:Libya 1876:Egypt 1839:Syria 1712:Crete 1476:Thais 1440:Turks 1435:Kurds 1408:Arabs 1373:Swiss 1341:Poles 1301:Dutch 1194:(PDF) 1179:S2CID 1092:, 53. 893:] 828:] 817:] 746:0.25 730:0.14 714:0.18 707:Lahti 698:0.11 682:0.65 666:0.15 659:Turku 650:0.19 634:0.26 627:Espoo 618:0.49 602:0.35 273:Year 267:Year 261:Year 231:Syria 162:; or 60:Turku 52:Espoo 1817:Jews 1800:Iraq 1356:Kale 1326:Jews 1237:ISBN 1224:link 1125:2022 991:2020 743:174 735:10. 727:201 711:212 695:222 691:Oulu 679:237 663:291 647:456 631:726 577:No. 515:2012 509:1999 497:2011 491:1998 479:2010 473:1997 461:2009 455:1996 443:2008 437:1995 425:2007 419:1994 407:2006 401:1993 396:951 393:2018 387:2005 381:1992 376:925 373:2017 367:2004 361:1991 356:764 353:2016 347:2003 341:1990 336:427 333:2015 327:2002 321:1989 316:510 313:2014 307:2001 301:1988 296:603 293:2013 287:2000 281:1987 229:and 227:Iraq 217:and 74:and 1664:), 1206:doi 1171:doi 719:9. 703:8. 687:7. 671:6. 655:5. 639:4. 623:3. 607:2. 591:1. 518:443 512:297 500:370 494:196 482:306 476:375 464:528 458:235 446:570 440:167 428:446 422:364 410:515 404:238 390:504 384:455 370:401 364:394 350:354 344:417 330:514 310:341 290:316 173:or 154:, ( 150:or 2513:: 1672:, 1220:}} 1216:{{ 1200:, 1196:, 1177:, 1165:, 1161:, 1026:^ 993:, 982:, 891:fi 826:de 815:fi 782:. 586:% 557:. 549:, 545:, 324:83 304:50 284:25 250:. 233:. 213:, 209:, 205:, 169:: 158:: 121:, 116:, 96:, 58:, 54:, 50:, 46:, 2477:: 1687:: 1676:) 1668:( 1660:( 1623:e 1616:t 1609:v 1274:e 1267:t 1260:v 1246:. 1226:) 1208:: 1202:5 1173:: 1167:7 1127:. 1105:. 1079:. 1058:. 1044:. 834:)

Index

Helsinki
Vantaa
Espoo
Tampere
Turku
Turkish
Finnish
Sunni Islam
Alevism
Christianity
Irreligion
Turks in Denmark
Turks in Norway
Turks in Sweden

Helsinki
Turkish
Finnish
Turkish people
Finland
Republic of Turkey
Ottoman
Turkish communities
Balkans
Bulgaria
Greece
Kosovo
North Macedonia
Romania
Cyprus

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