Turkish Cypriots - Knowledge

4104:, p. 166:In Cyprus religious and linguistic divisions do not quite coincide. While many Turks habitually speak Turkish there are 'Turkish', that is, Muslim villages in which the normal language is Greek; among them are Lapithiou (P i), Platanisso (F i), Ayios Simeon (F i) and Galinoporni (F i). This fact has not yet been adequately investigated. With the growth of national feeling and the spread of education, the phenomenon is becoming not only rarer but harder to detect. In a Muslim village the school teacher will be a Turk and will teach the children Turkish. They already think of themselves as Turks, and having once learnt the language, will sometimes use it in talking to a visitor in preference to Greek, merely as a matter of national pride. On the other hand, many Turks, whose mother tongue is Turkish, learn Greek because they find it useful to understand the language of the majority, though it is much less common for them to write it correctly 2352: 1813: 2438: 2211: 1860:"f the Turkish-Cypriot community had, like the Greek-Cypriots, increased by 101 percent between 1881 and 1931, it would have totalled 91,300 in 1931 – 27,000 more than the number enumerated. Is it possible that so many Turkish-Cypriots emigrated in the fifty-year period? Taken together, the considerations just mentioned suggest that it probably was. From a base of 45,000 in 1881, emigration of anything like 27,000 persons seems huge, but after subtracting the known 5,000 of the 1920s, the balance represents an average annual outflow of some 500 – not enough, probably, to concern the community’s leaders, evoke official comment, or be documented in any way which survives today". 2175: 76: 2520: 858: 2367: 2231: 2265: 2133: 672: 504: 532: 2471: 2326: 2382: 142: 2250: 2288: 2501: 2193: 1001: 658:

Turkish-speaking Anatolians or otherwise from a Turkic background. Throughout the Ottoman rule, the demographic ratio between Christian "Greeks" and Muslim "Turks" fluctuated constantly. During 1745–1814, the Muslim Turkish Cypriots constituted the majority on the island compared to the Christian Greek Cypriots, being up to 75% of the total island population. However, by 1841, Turks made up 27% of the island's population. One of the reasons for this decline is because the Turkish community were obliged to serve in the

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became Muslims lived mainly in the Nicosia District and despite the fact that the Maronites turned to Muslims they never gave up their Christian faith and beliefs hoping to become Christians. This is why they baptized their children according to the Christian faith, but they also practiced circumcision. They also gave their children two names, a Muslim and a Christian one. Many of the villages and neighbouring areas accepted as Turkish Cypriot estates, were formerly Linobambaki activity centers. These include:

2397: 1844:, the right to emigrate to the republic, and therefore, families that so emigrated would be given a house and sufficient land. The precise number of those who emigrated to Turkey is a matter that remains unknown. The press in Turkey reported in mid-1927 that of those who had opted for Turkish nationality, 5,000–6,000 Turkish Cypriots had already settled in Turkey. However, many Turkish Cypriots had already emigrated even before the rights accorded to them under the Treaty of Lausanne had come into force. 2420: 118: 180: 2156: 2118: 943: 2456: 424: 9008: 198: 94: 1993:". Once the ethnic cleansing broke out in 1963, and some 25,000 Turkish Cypriots became internally displaced, accounting to about a fifth of their population. The political and economic unrest in Cyprus, after 1964, sharply increased the number of Turkish Cypriot immigrants to the United Kingdom. Many of these early migrants worked in the clothing industry in London, where both men and women could work together; many worked in the 988:

Turkish roots and links to mainland Turkey, but also to their Cypriot character with cultural and linguistic similarities with Greek Cypriots. Their culture is heavily based on family ties linked to parents, siblings, and relatives; one's neighbourhood is also considered important as emphasis is given on helping those in need. Thus, much of their lives revolves around social activities, and food is a central feature of gatherings.

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adequately investigated. The existence of Greek-speaking Muslims is also mentioned in subsequent works. Ozan Gülle (2014), "it is historically well documented that Turkish Cypriots showed large differences in their frequency of communication in Cypriot Greek : On one end of the spectrum are Turkish Cypriots who were probably monolingual Cypriot Greek speakers or had only little competency in Turkish, ...".

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not supporting a Turkish origin for the shared haplotypes. No shared haplotypes were observed between Greek Cypriots and mainland Turkish populations, while total haplotypes shared between Turkish Cypriots and mainland Turks is 3%. Turkish Cypriots also share haplotypes with North Africans to a lesser extent, and have Eastern Eurasian haplogroups (H, C, N, O, Q) – attributed to the arrival of the

2311: 1951: 2068:) genetic contribution, while Lebanese affinity can be explained through several migrations that took place from coastal Levant to Cyprus from the Neolithic (early farmers), the Iron Age (Phoenicians), and the Middle Ages (Maronites and other Levantine settlers during the Frankish era). The predominant haplogroups among both Turkish and Greek Cypriots are J2a-M410, E-M78, and G2-P287. 1868:(1939–1945). According to Ali Suat Bilge, taking into consideration the mass migrations of 1878, the First World War, the 1920s early Turkish Republican era, and the Second World War, overall, a total of approximately 100,000 Turkish Cypriots had left the island for Turkey between 1878 and 1945. By 31 August 1955, a statement by Turkey's Minister of State and Acting Foreign Minister, 1982:, the number of Turkish run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 which created a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. Throughout the 1950s, Turkish Cypriots emigrated for economic reasons and by 1958 their number was estimated to be 8,500. Their numbers continued to increase each year as rumours about immigration restrictions appeared in much of the Cypriot media. 728:, an initially hesitant "Turkism" was also starting to appear in certain newspaper articles and to be heard in the political debates of the local intelligentsia of Cyprus. In line with the changes introduced in the Ottoman Empire after 1908, the curricula of Cyprus's Muslim schools, such as the "Idadi", were also altered to incorporate more 585:, as well as Greeks, converted to Islam at different points during Ottoman rule for a number of reasons ranging from collectively avoiding heavy taxation to ending an individual woman unhappy marriage. Their artificial embrace of Islam and their secret maintaining of Christianity led this group of crypto-Christians to be known in Greek as 1921:, found that in reality many of these men had mediocre jobs or were already married with children. Unaware of these realities, Turkish Cypriot families continued to send their daughters to Palestine until the 1950s. Cahit estimates that within 30 years up to 4,000 Turkish Cypriot women were sent to Palestine to be married to Arab men. 4047:Άντρος Παυλίδης, "Η Κύπρος ανά τους αιώνες μέσα από τα κείμενα ξένων επισκεπτών της" (Antros Palvlides, "Cyprus through the centuries in the texts of her foreign visitors), ed. Φιλόκυπρος (Philokypros), Cyprus 1994, vol. 2, pp. 1098 (William Turner 1815), 1141 (Luis Salvator 1873), 1163 (Hepworth W. Dixon 1878). In Greek language. 1910:

been "sold"; Arabs however, often object to this characterization. Mostly between the ages of 11–18, the majority of the girls lost contact with their families in Cyprus, and while some had successful marriages and families, others found themselves little more than domestic servants, abused, or ended up working in brothels.

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which aimed at bringing down British rule and uniting the island of Cyprus with Greece. Turkish Cypriots had always reacted immediately against the objective of enosis; thus, the 1950s saw many Turkish Cypriots who were forced to flee from their homes. In 1958, Turkish Cypriots set up their own armed

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and Britain annexed the island. Cyprus's Muslim inhabitants were officially asked to choose between adopting either British nationality or retaining their Ottoman subject status; about 4,000–8,500 Muslims decided to leave the island and move to Turkey. Following its defeat in World War I, the Ottoman

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for years, usually away from home, very often losing their lives in the endless wars of the Ottoman Empire. Another reason for the declining population was because of the emigration trend of some 15,000 Turkish Cypriots to Anatolia in 1878, when the Ottoman Turks handed over the administration of the

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In addition, there are estimated to be 130,000 Turkish Cypriots in the UK. It is unlikely that any of the official figures available provide a true indication of the size of the Turkish speaking population in the country as much of the official data is only available by country of birth and excludes

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A 2017 study found that both Turkish Cypriots' and Greek Cypriots' patrilineal ancestry derives primarily from a single pre-Ottoman local gene pool. The frequency of total haplotypes shared between Turkish and Greek Cypriots is 7-8%, with analysis showing that none of these are found in Turkey, thus

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was normally given by the groom to the family of the girls, usually about £10–20, enough to buy several acres of land at the time, as part of the marriage arrangements. Such payments had not been part of Cypriot tradition, and Cypriots typically describe the girls in these forced marriages as having

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Initially, enthusiasm to emigrate to Turkey was inflated by the euphoria that greeted the birth of the newly established Republic of Turkey and later of promises of assistance to Turks who emigrated. A decision taken by the Turkish Government at the end of 1925, for instance, noted that the Turks of

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The situation is complicated by the fact that population genetic analyses of Modern Anatolian and Cypriot populations so far suggested a close connection between the two, which could be attributed to the geographic proximity (only 75 km at the closest) and archaeologically proven human interactions

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Tarihsel süreç içerisinde yaşanan bazı olaylar nedeniyle Kıbrıs'tan göç etmek zorunda kalan Türklerin, bugün dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde yaşam sürdüklerine dikkat çeken Kasapoğlu, "Kıbrıslı Türklerin 300 bin kadarı İngiltere'de, 500 bini Türkiye'de, 120 bini Avustralya'da, 5 bini ABD'de, bin 800'ü

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into a Greek south and a Turkish north. Today, the Cypriot Turkish dialect is being exposed to increasing standard Turkish through immigration from Turkey, new mass media, and new educational institutions. Nonetheless, a Turkish speaker familiar with the Cypriot Turkish variety of Turkish can still

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by the Greek Cypriot paramilitary organisation EOKA B. After the Turkish invasion and the ensuing 1975 Vienna agreements, 60,000 Turkish Cypriots who lived in the south of the island fled to the north. The 1974–1975 movement was strictly organised by the Provisional Turkish Administration who tried

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whereby the Greek incursion into Anatolia aimed at claiming what Greece believed to be historically Greek territory. For the Ottoman Turks of Cyprus, already fearing the aims of enosis-seeking Greek Cypriots, reports of atrocities committed by the Greeks against the Turkish populations in Anatolia,

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because the Venetians had been sheltering pirates who continuously attacked Ottoman ships. Limassol stayed under Ottoman control until a peace treaty was signed in 1540. Cyprus continued to be a haven for pirates who interrupted the safe passage of Ottoman trade ships and Muslim pilgrims sailing to

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Taking the estimate of a current 'TRNC' citizen population at around 215,000, then, and subtracting the approximately 6,000 persons born in third countries whose heritage is not known, we may assume that there are around 150,000 persons of native Cypriot heritage, including 12,000–15,000 of mixed

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Following geological separation of Cyprus from Anatolia, the first people to live in Cyprus came from Anatolia. Before Ottoman rule, Turks came from both Anatolia and Egypt. According to İsmail Bozkurt, the majority of Turkish Cypriots are of Yörük/Türkmen origin from Anatolia, who came after the

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as sewing was a skill which the community had already acquired in Cyprus. Turkish Cypriots were concentrated mainly in the north-east of London and specialised in the heavy-wear sector, such as coats and tailored garments. This sector offered work opportunities where poor knowledge of the English

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easily identify a member of the community from one who is not. Although many Turkish Cypriots command standard Turkish as well, they generally choose to use their own variety in particular contexts to affirm their identity. Most commonly, these differences are in pronunciation, but they extend to

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According to Prof. C. F. Beckingham (1957), in Cyprus religious and linguistic divisions do not always coincide. There were "Turkish", i.e. Muslim villages in which the normal language was Greek. Among them were Lapithiou, Platanisto, Ayios Simeon Beckingham said that this phenomenon has not been

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has also exerted an impact on Turkish Cypriots. Religious practices are considered a matter of individual choice and many do not actively practice their religion. Alcohol is frequently consumed within the community and most Turkish Cypriot women do not cover their heads. Turkish Cypriot males are

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heritage. However, Turkish Cypriots differentiate themselves from mainlanders, especially from the religiously conservative settlers who have come to Cyprus more recently, but their strong connection to Turkey is nonetheless undisputed. Hence, the Turkish Cypriot identity is based on their ethnic

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or the cotton-linen sect as they changed religion to curry favour with Ottoman officials during the day but practiced Catholicism at night. In 1636 the conditions for the Christians became intolerable and certain Christians decided to become Muslims. According to Palmieri (1905) the Maronites who

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There was significant Turkish Cypriot emigration from the island during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, mainly to Great Britain, Australia, and Turkey. Emigration from Cyprus has mainly been for economical and political reasons. According to the TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in 2001,

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According to the 2006 Northern Cyprus Census, there were 145,443 Turkish Cypriots born on the island who were resident in Northern Cyprus (TRNC). Of the Cypriot-born population, 120,007 had both parents born in Cyprus; 12,628 had one of their parents born in Cyprus and the other born in another

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Although there was no settled Muslim population in Cyprus prior to the Ottoman conquest of 1570–71, some Ottoman Turks were captured and carried off as prisoners to Cyprus in the year 1400 during Cypriot raids in the Asiatic and Egyptian coasts. Some of these captives accepted or were forced to

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states that there are now 300,000 Turkish Cypriots living in the United Kingdom though Turkish Cypriots themselves claim that the British-Turkish Cypriot community has reached 400,000. Furthermore, recent estimates suggest that there are between 60,000 and 120,000 Turkish Cypriots living in

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By the second quarter of the nineteenth century, approximately 30,000 Muslims were living in Cyprus, comprising about 35% of the total population. The fact that Turkish was the main language spoken by the Muslims of the island is a significant indicator that the majority of them were either

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conquest of the island in 1571, about 30,000 Turkish settlers were given land once they arrived in Cyprus. Additionally, many of the island's local Christians converted to Islam during the early years of Ottoman rule. Nonetheless, the influx of mainly Muslim settlers to Cyprus continued

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Consequently, today as well, when we take into account the state of the population in Cyprus, it is not sufficient to say, for instance, that 100,000 Turks live there. One should rather say that 100,000 live there and that 300,000 Turkish Cypriots live in various parts of

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and renounced irredentist claims to former Ottoman territories beyond the Anatolian heartland. Muslims in Cyprus were thus excluded from the nation-building project, though many still heeded Atatürk's call to join in the establishment of the new nation-state, and opted for

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The first wave of immigration from Cyprus occurred in 1878 when the Ottomans were obliged to lease the island to Great Britain; at that time, 15,000 people moved to Anatolia. When the 1923 Lausanne Treaty gave the island to Great Britain another 30,000 immigrants came to

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Voyage du Mont Liban / traduit de l'Italien du R. P. Jerome Dandini ... Ou il est traité tant de la créance ... des Maronites, que des plusieurs particularitez touchant les Turcs ... avec des remarques sur la theologie des chrétiens & ... des mahometans. Par R. S.

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There are 400,000 Turkish Cypriots in Cyprus who are at present unrepresented because Her Majesty's Government will acknowledge only the Government of Greek Cyprus, and that Government do not in any way control the 400,000 Turkish Cypriots in the northern part of the

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Turkish influence on the UK began with the arrival of coffee houses in the 17th century. There are now estimated to be 150,000 immigrants from mainland Turkey as well as 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, many leaving Cyprus during the Fifties and Sixties during the internal

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was introduced to Cyprus with the Ottoman conquest in 1571 and became the politically dominant, prestigious language, of the administration. In the post-Ottoman period, Cypriot Turkish was relatively isolated from standard Turkish and had strong influences by the

2833:...the original called for Turkey to grant dual citizenship to Turkish Cypriots – some 500,000 Turkish Cypriots living in Turkey would be considered citizens of the TRNC, and the approximately 200,000 persons living in the TRNC would be given Turkish citizenship 925:, which led to the capture of the present-day territory of Northern Cyprus the following month, after a ceasefire collapsed. The Turkish invasion resulted in the occupation of some 37% of the island in the north. During the invasion of the island, a number of 461:

and the Venetians began to strengthen the fortifications of the island. By 1500, coastal raids by Ottoman vessels resulted in the heavy loss of Venetian fleets, forcing Venice to negotiate a peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire in 1503. However, by May 1539

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Jennings, Ronald C., Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571–1640, New York University Studies in Near Eastern Civilization-Number XVIII, New York University Press, New York and London, 1993-Acknowledgments ix–xi + 428

4313: 897:", when Makarios III attempted to modify the Constitution, Greek Cypriots initiated a military campaign against the Turkish Cypriots and began to attack Turkish inhabited villages; by early 1964, the Turkish Cypriots started to withdraw into armed 2751:

The number of Turkish Cypriots now living in Turkey is about 300 000 while the number of those who have settled in England is 100 000. There are also approximately 30 000 Turkish Cypriots living in Australia and about 6 000 in Canada and the

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in a number of at-risk populations (Greek and Turkish Cypriots, Greeks, Continental Italians and Sardinians) has been prevented at the population level by programmes based on carrier screening, genetic counselling and prenatal diagnosis.

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Tamm, Erika; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Mazières, Stéphane; Pennarun, Erwan; Kushniarevich, Alena; Raveane, Alessandro; Semino, Ornella; Chiaroni, Jacques; Pereira, Luisa; Metspalu, Mait; Montinaro, Francesco (19 September 2019).

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sought refuge in Cyprus. A rising class of disgruntled intellectuals in the island's main urban centres gradually began to warm to the ideas of positivism, freedom and modernization. Spurred on by the rising calls for

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In recent years second and third generation Palestinians of Turkish Cypriot origin have been applying for Cypriot citizenship; several hundred Palestinians have already been successful in obtaining Cypriot passports.

1970:. Some arrived as students and tourists, while others left the island due to the harsh economic and political life during the British colony of Cyprus. Emigration to the United Kingdom continued to increase when the 4827:

Heraclides, Alexandros; Bashiardes, Evy; Fernández-Domínguez, Eva; Bertoncini, Stefania; Chimonas, Marios; Christofi, Vasilis; King, Jonathan; Budowle, Bruce; Manoli, Panayiotis; Cariolou, Marios A. (16 June 2017).

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130,000 nationals of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus currently live in the UK. These figures, however, do not include the much larger numbers of Turkish speakers who have been born or have obtained British

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There are approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals in the UK at present, of a total of about 500,000 people of Turkish origin in the UK, including Cypriot Turks (about 300,000) and Turks with Bulgarian or Romanian

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Queen Zein was born on August 2, 1916, the daughter of Sharif Jamil Bin Nasser, governor of Huran and nephew of Sharif Hussein Bin Ali of Mecca, and Wijdan Hanim, daughter of Shakir Pasha, governor of Cyprus.

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Shared haplotype % represents the proportion of individuals among Greek Cypriots (344 samples) and Turkish Cypriots (380 samples) having an exact 17/17 Y-STR haplotype match in the specified populations.

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At present, there are an estimated 300,000 Turkish Cypriots living in the UK which is even more compared to Turkish Cypriots in North Cyprus as estimates shows that there are between 150,000 – 200,000.

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to remain stagnant and undeveloped. Due to these economic and political issues, an estimated 130,000 Turkish Cypriots have emigrated from Northern Cyprus since its establishment to the United Kingdom.

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Constantini, Vera (2009), "In Search of Lost Prosperity: Aspects and Phases of Cyprus's Integration into the Ottoman Empire", in Michael, Michalis.N.; Kappler, Matthias; Gavriel, Eftihios (eds.),

2048:, found that among the sampled Near Eastern and Southeastern European populations, Turkish Cypriots had the shortest genetic distances with those from Cyprus, Turkey, Lebanon, Greece, and Sicily. 1149: 1131: 905:, being stationed on the island as well as an external migration trend of thousands more Turkish Cypriots to the United Kingdom, Turkey, North America and Australia. With the rise to power of the 849:(TMT) and by early 1958, the first wave of armed conflict between the two communities began; a few hundred Turkish Cypriots left their villages and quarters in the mixed towns and never returned. 821:

but also by several decades of British rule. Many of those Cypriots who until then had still identified themselves primarily as Muslims began now to see themselves principally as Turks in Cyprus.

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It is often said that if the descendants of those who migrated from Cyprus to Turkey back in 1931 are included, the number of Turkish Cypriots living in the "motherland" might exceed 600,000.

9119: 1932:, was released in 2018, and follows the search of Australian-born Turkish Cypriot Pembe Mentesh for her long-lost great-aunt, while investigating the fate of these Turkish Cypriot women. 5129: 2210: 1095:

and Greek, and therefore have no precedent in standard Turkish. There are also words used by the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot communities which are authentically Cypriot in origin.

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Savvides, Philippos K (2004), "Partition Revisited: The International Dimension and the Case of Cyprus", in Danopoulos, Constantine Panos; Vajpeyi, Dhirendra K.; Bar-Or, Amir (eds.),

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Cao, Antonio; Cristina Rosatelli, M.; Galanello, Renzo (2007). "Control of β-thalassaemia by Carrier Screening, Genetic Counselling and Prenatal Diagnosis: The Sardinian Experience".

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rule. The post-conquest period established a significant Muslim community which consisted of soldiers from the campaign who remained behind and further settlers who were brought from

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undertones. Many of these graduates in due course ended up as teachers in the growing number of urban and rural schools that had begun to proliferate across the island by the 1920s.

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where the Greek Cypriots blockaded them, resulting in some 25,000 Turkish Cypriots becoming refugees, or internally "displaced persons". This resulted in the UN peacekeeping force,

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Kliot, Nurit (2007), "Resettlement of Refugees in Finland and Cyprus: A Comparative Analysis and Possible Lessons for Israel", in Kacowicz, Arie Marcelo; Lutomski, Pawel (eds.),

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Ozan Gülle (2014), "Structural Convergence in Cyprus", Inauguraldussertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Munchen, p. 149

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there are currently about 500,000 Turkish Cypriots living in Turkey; 200,000 in Great Britain; 40,000 in Australia and some 10,000 in North America and 5,000 in other countries.

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The 1920s was to prove a critical decade in terms of stricter ethno-religious compartments; hence, Muslim Cypriots who remained on the island gradually embraced the ideology of

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Committee on Turkish Affairs, An investigation into matters concerning and affecting the Turkish community in Cyprus: Interim report, Nicosia: Government Printing Office, 1949.

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Demirtaş-Coşkun, Birgül (2010), "Reconsidering the Cyprus Issue: An Anatomy of Failure of European Catalyst (1995-2002)", in Laçiner, Sedat; Özcan, Mehmet; Bal, İhsan (eds.),

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between two lands dating back to 10,600 cal YBP (Bulbul et al., 2015; Clearkin, 1958; Fernandez et al., 2014; Gurkan et al., 2015b; Terali et al., 2014; Vigne et al., 2012).

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by the Greek Cypriot controlled Republic of Cyprus. This had the effect of depriving the Turkish Cypriots of foreign investment, aid and export markets; thus, it caused the

6478: 4314:"The Tripartite Conference on the Eastern Mediterranean and Cyprus held by the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, and Turkey" 1129: 404:. Despite the release of some of the captives, after the payment of ransoms, most of the baptized Turks continued to remain on the island. The medieval Cypriot historian 2132: 5628: 2854: 2904:

Kanada'da, çok az bir popülasyon Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti'nde, bin 600'ü Yeni Zellanda'da, 2 bin kadarının da Almanya'da olduğu tahmin ediliyor" ifadelerini kullandı.

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In 2012 Yeliz Shukri and Stavros Papageorghiou secured financial support for the making of a film on the subject of the "Forgotten Brides". The documentary, entitled

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and grammatical structures as well. There are many words used by Turkish Cypriots that originate in the particular historical circumstances of the island, including

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were also issued banishing Anatolian tribes, "undesirable" persons, and members of various "troublesome" Muslim sects, principally those officially classified as

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at a young age in accordance with religious beliefs, although, this practice appears more related to custom and tradition than to powerful religious motivation.

695:. According to the first British census of Cyprus, in 1881, 95% of the island's Muslims spoke Turkish as their mother tongue. As of the 1920s, the percentage of 3161: 2419: 6237: 1169:

Folk music and dancing is an integral part of social life among Turkish Cypriots. Traditional Turkish Cypriot folk dances can be divided into five categories:

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Kızılyürek, Niyazi (2006), "The Turkish Cypriots from an Ottoman-Muslim Community to a National Community", in Faustmann, Hubert; Peristianis, Nicos (eds.),

817:, adoption of western dress and secularization, were adopted voluntarily by Muslim Turkish Cypriots, who had been prepared for such changes not just by the 9855: 6489: 1790:

500,000 Turkish Cypriots were living in Turkey; 200,000 in Great Britain; 40,000 in Australia; some 10,000 in North America; and 5,000 in other countries.

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Please note that approximately 130,000 nationals of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, whose mother tongue is Turkish, are living in the UK as well.

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convert to Christianity and were baptized; however, there were also some Turkish slaves who remained unbaptized. By 1425, some of these slaves helped the

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Johanson, Lars (2011), "Multilingual states and empires in the history of Europe: the Ottoman Empire", in Kortmann, Bernd; Van Der Auwera, Johan (eds.),

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The 1960 census of Cyprus reported the Turkish Cypriot population as 18% of the total population. The figure was challenged during a 1978 debate in the

8727:) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former 5184: 7243: 5137: 2381: 9535: 5276:

Broome, Benjamin J. (2004), "Building a Shared Future across the Divide: Identity and Conflict in Cyprus", in Fong, Mary; Chuang, Rueyling (eds.),

2549:(PACE) elected in the Assembly of 1960 partnership government: 1961–1964: Halit Ali Riza, 1961–1963: Umit Suleyman, 1963–1964: Burhan Nalbantoglu. 2325: 699:-speaking Muslims had dropped from 5%, in 1881, to just under 2% of the total Muslim population. During the opening years of the twentieth century 5730: 2064:

patrilineages. The study states that the genetic affinity between Calabrians and Cypriots can be explained as a result of a common ancient Greek (

1872:, at the London Conference on Cyprus, estimated that the total Turkish Cypriot population (including descendants) in Turkey had reached 300,000: 5710:

Güven-Lisaniler, Fatma; Rodriguez, Leopoldo (2002), "The social and economic impact of EU membership on northern Cyprus", in Diez, Thomas (ed.),

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Drummond, 1745: 150,000 vs. 50,000; Kyprianos, 1777: 47,000 vs. 37,000; De Vezin, 1788–1792: 60,000 vs. 20,000; Kinneir 1814: 35,000 vs. 35,000).

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as part of a traditional Ottoman population policy. There were also new converts to Islam on the island during the early years of Ottoman rule.

9659: 4770:"Turkish Cypriot paternal lineages bear an autochthonous character and closest resemblance to those from neighbouring Near Eastern populations" 2500: 1524:

According to the 2011 Northern Cyprus Census, there were 160,207 Turkish Cypriots born on the island who were resident in North Cyprus (TRNC).

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The 1950s also saw the arrival of many Turkish Cypriots to the United Kingdom due to political reasons; many began to flee as a result of the

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Nevzat, Altay; Hatay, Mete (2009), "Politics, Society and the Decline of Islam in Cyprus: From the Ottoman Era to the Twenty-First Century",

2192: 9713: 9028: 3192: 2781:...Turkish Cypriot backgrounds living in Turkey. There are many figures. Some say it is around 300,000, some claim it is well over 650,000. 2044:

According to genetic studies, there are close connections between modern Anatolian and Cypriot populations. A 2016 study, which focused on

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Man and Nature in the Altaic World: Proceedings of the 49th Permanent International Altaistic Conference, Berlin, July 30 – August 4, 2006

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Australia, 5,000 in the United States, 2,000 in Germany, 1,800 in Canada, 1,600 in New Zealand, and a smaller community in South Africa.

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Istoria Khronoloyiki tis Nisou Kiprou (History and Chronicles of the Island of Cyprus, Ιστορία χρονολογική της νήσου Κύπρου) 1788, p.495

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study, Cypriot samples grouped with people from the Levant (Druze, Lebanese and Syrians) and Armenia among the sampled populations from

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Gurkan, Cemal; Sevay, Huseyin; Demirdov, Damla Kanliada; Hossoz, Sinem; Ceker, Deren; Teralı, Kerem; Erol, Ayla Sevim (19 July 2016).

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The marriages were sometimes arranged by brokers, who presented the prospective husbands as wealthy doctors and engineers. However,

1897:

under British rule. Consequently, many families in the poorest villages, facing debt and starvation, married off their daughters to

10927: 10207: 10104: 7475: 6549: 5857: 4486: 1071:

dialect. The condition of coexistence with the Greek Cypriots led to a certain bilingualism whereby Turkish Cypriots' knowledge of

552: 6519:

Xypolia, Ilia, British Imperialism and Turkish Nationalism in Cyprus, 1923–1939: Divide, Define and Rule, London: Routledge, 2011.

5523:

Constandinides, Costas; Papadakis, Yiannis (2014), "Introduction: Scenarios of History, Themes, and Politics in Cypriot Cinemas",

5108: 5087: 5066: 8760: 6595: 2443: 926: 9728: 9372: 9236: 8993: 7367: 7310: 3244:"Population – Country of Birth, Citizenship Category, Country of Citizenship, Language, Religion, Ethnic/Religious Group, 2011" 2455: 930: 420:, "there must therefore have been some Cypriots, at least nominally Christian, who were of Turkish, Arab, or Egyptian origin." 3096: 3065: 2950: 2698:"Population and Politics in north Cyprus: An overview of the ethno-demography of north Cyprus in the light of the 2011 census" 1036:

was observed in Cyprus, as in other parts of the Ottoman Empire. The crypto-Christians of Cyprus were known as Linobambaki (=

954:, which remains internationally unrecognised, except by Turkey. In 2004, a referendum for the unification of the island, the " 10922: 9909: 9802: 6559: 6358: 6174: 6155: 6088: 5996: 5953: 5837: 5743: 5690: 5608: 5570: 5452: 5266: 5210: 4749: 3894: 906: 2858: 9651: 9571: 9528: 7248: 6079:

Panayiotopoulos, Prodromos; Dreef, Marja (2002), "London: Economic Differentiation and Policy Making", in Rath, Jan (ed.),

348:

is home to a significant part of the Turkish Cypriot population, the majority of Turkish Cypriots live abroad, forming the

5023:ولد حسين أمين بيكار في 2 كانون الثاني /يناير من عام 1913، وتوفي في 16 نوفمبر 2002، وهو فنان تشكيلي مصري من أصل قبرصي تركي. 2396: 10243: 9978: 9833: 9591: 9422: 9165: 7260: 6654: 4830:"Y-chromosomal analysis of Greek Cypriots reveals a primarily common pre-Ottoman paternal ancestry with Turkish Cypriots" 2002: 1847:

Metin Heper and Bilge Criss have summarized the migration of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century as follows:

951: 9936: 9919: 9708: 9635: 7325: 6588: 5916: 5761: 5551: 5532: 5304: 581:, a phenomenon that was not uncommon in the Ottoman Empire given its multi-faith character. In Cyprus, many Latins and 2270: 9985: 9723: 9630: 9598: 9400: 7085: 6442: 6401: 6336: 6315: 6272: 6226: 6203: 6126: 6107: 5878: 5667: 5589: 5513: 5433: 5377: 5239: 4980: 3169: 2744: 2249: 2240: 2045: 2035: 769: 6554: 6252: 4609: 10912: 9488: 8773: 7437: 6498: 6435:

Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey and Pakistan

1824:

leased Cyprus to Great Britain. The flow of Turkish Cypriot emigration to Turkey continued in the aftermath of the

1199: 2697: 9953: 9862: 9733: 9693: 9521: 7754: 7275: 6674: 6302: 4357: 2006: 846: 825: 17: 6575: 574:. This influx of mainly Muslim settlers to Cyprus continued intermittently until the end of the Ottoman period. 10269: 9941: 9867: 9566: 8958: 6304:

Do concepts of ethnic economies explain existing minority enterprises? The Turkish speaking economies in London

6291: 6030: 5934: 5897: 5818: 5799: 5780: 5719: 5648: 5492: 5471: 5285: 2485: 2410: 1203: 7320: 6529:

Winbladh, M.-L., Adventures of an archaeologist. Memoirs of a museum curator, AKAKIA Publications, London 2020

4452: 4115: 882: 703:

became an ever more popular identity held by the Cypriot Muslim intelligentsia, especially in the wake of the

566:

In addition to documented settlement of Anatolian peasants and craftsmen, as well as the arrival of soldiers,

10228: 9914: 9357: 9043: 7335: 5989:

Elevating and Safeguarding Culture Using Tools of the Information Society: Dusty traces of the Muslim culture

5387:

Canefe, Nergis (2002), "Markers of Turkish Cypriot History in the Diaspora: Power, visibility and identity",

2529: 2072: 866: 6516:, in Margaret Bainbridge, ed, The Turkic peoples of the world. (pp. 85–117), New York: Kegan Paul, 1993 4116:

Stavroula Varella, Language Contact and the Lexicon in the History of Cypriot Greek, Peter Lang, 2006, p. 64

1881:

By 2001 the TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimated that 500,000 Turkish Cypriots were living in Turkey.

10874: 10097: 9850: 9718: 9703: 9698: 9216: 9058: 8939: 8289: 7468: 7330: 7148: 4494: 1040:). They are mentioned by foreign travellers as Turks who are secretly Greeks, observing the Greek Orthodox 893:

was elected as vice-president by the Turkish Cypriots. However, in December 1963, in the events known as "

352:. This diaspora came into existence after the Ottoman Empire transferred the control of the island to the 10191: 9929: 9904: 9879: 9845: 9743: 9676: 9282: 9131: 8838: 8753: 7372: 7024: 6932: 6467: 5344: 2828: 2406: 1941: 1104: 1026: 989: 918: 744: 4729: 3483:

R.L.N. Michael, Muslim-Christian Sect in Cyprus, The 19th Century Journal, issue 63, pages 751-762, 1908

3465:

R.L.N Michael, Muslim-Christian Sect in Cyprus, The 19th Century Journal, issue 63, pages 751-762, 1908

3011: 2857:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Defence, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. May 2001. Archived from 1864:

The Turkish Cypriot population in Turkey continued to increase at fluctuating speeds as a result of the

777:, produced further fears for their own future. Greek forces were routed in 1922 under the leadership of 10800: 10753: 10062: 9891: 9819: 9807: 9770: 9576: 9444: 9289: 9250: 8968: 8355: 7384: 7362: 3071: 3036: 2569: 2010: 967: 922: 449:. However, the attempt failed due to the timely intervention of a Venetian fleet. The Queen of Cyprus, 4900:"Genome-wide analysis of Corsican population reveals a close affinity with Northern and Central Italy" 2255: 10917: 10907: 10504: 10262: 10158: 9335: 9307: 9063: 8873: 8825: 7357: 7280: 6329:

EU accession dynamics and conflict resolution: catalysing peace or consolidating partition in Cyprus?

3084:

Today, the 300,000 Turkish Cypriots make up the largest part of Britain's Turkish-speaking community.

3012:"Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union" 2589: 1122: 417: 2236: 1869: 10343: 10071: 9973: 9924: 9874: 9417: 9286: 9053: 8687: 8646: 7814: 7342: 6984: 6714: 6650: 3067:

Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union

2594: 2584: 2573: 2104: 1784: 898: 463: 349: 59: 5035: 778: 10470: 10455: 10298: 10090: 10043: 9751: 9262: 9201: 9094: 7854: 7779: 7543: 7536: 7461: 7420: 7285: 7265: 7255: 7057: 6702: 6697: 1856:

St. John-Jones has analyzed the migration of Turkish Cypriots during early British rule further:

1206:

stated that there were 400,000 Turkish Cypriots in Cyprus, at least one-fifth of the population.

894: 5159: 4126: 3196: 1140: 547:

The basis for the emergence of a sizeable and enduring Turkish community in Cyprus emerged when

10350: 10113: 10038: 9457: 9395: 9382: 9226: 9148: 9136: 9099: 8808: 8746: 8677: 7389: 7106: 6979: 6797: 5682: 2039: 1794: 10033: 3884: 1584: 1275: 10365: 9211: 9196: 9141: 9048: 8963: 8333: 7628: 7295: 7215: 6905: 6882: 3018: 2217: 890: 857: 764: 704: 317: 6071:

The First International Congress of Cypriot Studies: Presentations of the Turkish Delegation

6017: 1616: 1307: 10864: 9613: 9330: 9104: 8983: 8803: 8672: 8009: 7633: 7513: 7432: 7379: 7352: 7014: 6665: 4911: 4843: 4698: 3102: 2645: 2506: 2202: 774: 536: 495:

by conquering the island and clearing the eastern Mediterranean of all enemies in 1570–71.

6196:

Civil-military relations, nation building, and national identity: comparative perspectives

4656: 2917: 503: 370:

is the official language of Northern Cyprus. The vernacular spoken by Turkish Cypriots is

8: 9553: 9429: 9272: 9267: 9231: 9170: 9126: 9038: 9016: 8833: 8536: 7824: 7559: 7225: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7127: 7101: 6747: 6719: 3516: 2798: 2769: 2635: 2564:: (TCs have two seats in PACE; the parties of elected members are shown) 2005–2007: CTP 1975: 1902: 1057: 1033: 794: 787: 733: 692: 531: 10179: 5249:

Bridgwood, Ann (1995), "Dancing the Jar: Girls' Dress and Turkish Cypriot Weddings", in

4915: 4847: 4235: 4209: 1893:

during the early twentieth century were faced with the harsh economic conditions of the

1568: 1259: 10839: 10748: 10731: 10674: 9352: 9312: 9297: 9082: 9068: 8790: 8217: 8019: 7929: 7829: 7410: 7132: 7122: 6814: 6614: 6069:

Orhonlu, Cengiz (1971), "The Ottoman Turks Settle in Cyprus", in Inalcık, Halil (ed.),

6057: 5503: 5482: 5412: 5331: 5255: 4940: 4899: 4874: 4829: 4805: 4418: 2221: 1841: 1687: 1392: 1083: 878: 680: 556: 454: 405: 1632: 1323: 671: 10854: 10790: 10743: 10410: 10233: 10174: 10153: 10148: 9990: 9481: 9434: 9322: 9302: 9221: 9184: 9033: 8952: 8922: 8896: 8853: 8843: 8813: 8781: 8375: 8274: 7735: 7593: 7158: 7052: 7042: 6999: 6755: 6438: 6397: 6354: 6332: 6311: 6287: 6268: 6222: 6215: 6199: 6170: 6151: 6122: 6103: 6084: 6061: 6026: 5992: 5949: 5930: 5912: 5893: 5874: 5833: 5814: 5795: 5776: 5757: 5739: 5715: 5686: 5663: 5644: 5604: 5585: 5566: 5547: 5528: 5509: 5488: 5467: 5448: 5429: 5416: 5404: 5373: 5300: 5281: 5262: 5235: 5206: 4986: 4976: 4945: 4927: 4879: 4861: 4797: 4789: 4745: 4422: 4410: 4092:

There are/were wholly or almost wholly Turkish villages named after Christian saints.

3890: 2891: 2740: 2736: 2310: 1721: 1426: 1005: 910: 798: 684: 582: 578: 543:

in 1747. It is considered to be the most prominent water supply ever built in Cyprus.

508: 4809: 3135: 10859: 10649: 10542: 10465: 10460: 10333: 10212: 10006: 9581: 9277: 9206: 8973: 8881: 8682: 8328: 8175: 8044: 7976: 7905: 7849: 7834: 7819: 7804: 7764: 7740: 7676: 7583: 7442: 7347: 7220: 6969: 6964: 6952: 6942: 6937: 6927: 6922: 6866: 6844: 6824: 6809: 6760: 6724: 6684: 6544: 6420: 6369: 6049: 5396: 5356: 5323: 4968: 4935: 4919: 4869: 4851: 4781: 4737: 4400: 4392: 4183: 3754: 2954: 2630: 2604: 2599: 2476: 2387: 2180: 2091: 2084: 2065: 1994: 1979: 1971: 1945: 1894: 1865: 1829: 1704: 1670: 1409: 1375: 1092: 1063: 973: 814: 790:. Between 1881 and 1927 approximately 30,000 Turkish Cypriots emigrated to Turkey. 450: 379: 367: 294: 254: 240: 4785: 4396: 1000: 958:", was accepted by 65% of Turkish Cypriots but rejected by 76% of Greek Cypriots. 10721: 10634: 10624: 10619: 10567: 10547: 10475: 10338: 10011: 9899: 9544: 9497: 9452: 9367: 9362: 9340: 9114: 8901: 8863: 8692: 8299: 8210: 8049: 8029: 7934: 7924: 7910: 7839: 7799: 7794: 7759: 7660: 7614: 7588: 7415: 7305: 7300: 7210: 7075: 7047: 7009: 6994: 6989: 6957: 6947: 6914: 6804: 6792: 6729: 6709: 6679: 5445:

Bodies of Evidence: Burial, Memory, and the Recovery of Missing Persons in Cyprus

4856: 4826: 2822: 2730: 2615: 2572:; 27.01.2011 CTP Mehmet Caglar; UBP Ahmet Eti; 04.12.2013 CTP Mehmet Caglar, UBP 2561: 2510: 2335: 2165: 2061: 1978:

to Cyprus, with unemployment and low wages being a significant issue. During the

1833: 1825: 1820:

The first mass migration of Turkish Cypriots to Turkey occurred in 1878 when the

1738: 1443: 1053: 841: 760: 512: 401: 371: 345: 246: 81: 4769: 3528: 2161: 1215:

country. Thus, 132,635 Turkish Cypriots had at least one parent born in Cyprus.

441:

By 1488, the Ottomans made their first attempt at conquering Cyprus when Sultan

10834: 10827: 10810: 10692: 10654: 10557: 10532: 10445: 10415: 10398: 10375: 10311: 10127: 9561: 9462: 9390: 9109: 8978: 8927: 8917: 8728: 8611: 8360: 8115: 8039: 7981: 7900: 7844: 7809: 7784: 7769: 7700: 7527: 7492: 7484: 7179: 7174: 7153: 7080: 7004: 6974: 6887: 6861: 6856: 6819: 6638: 6624: 6611: 6367: 6346: 6324: 5890:

Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571-1640

5871:

In Turkeys Image: The Transformation of Occupied Cyprus into a Turkish Province

5811:

A History of Cyprus. Vol.4: The Ottoman province, the British colony, 1571-1948

5316:

The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

4923: 4138: 4136: 4134: 2640: 2620: 2447: 2301: 2278: 2184: 2142: 1963: 1959: 1821: 1600: 1291: 1072: 984: 810: 756: 725: 712: 696: 688: 548: 540: 524: 488: 361: 353: 340: 328: 308: 220: 123: 8497: 7895: 6524:

The Origins of The Cypriots. With Scientific Data of Archaeology and Genetics,

6053: 5400: 4972: 4741: 2425: 2293: 2198: 2056:– at a frequency of ~5.5%. Both Cypriot groups show close genetic affinity to 1958:

Turkish Cypriot migration to the United Kingdom began in the early 1920s, the

1905:, and other Arab countries, in the hope that they would have a better life. A 10901: 10817: 10795: 10614: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10562: 10552: 10487: 10360: 10323: 9502: 9160: 8848: 8656: 8461: 8431: 8365: 8304: 8196: 8189: 8136: 8024: 8014: 7789: 7609: 7019: 6780: 5973:

Mert, Kadir; Ali-Aybar, Mehmet; Rize, Ekrem (1994), "Kıbrıslı Türk Kimliği",

5712:

The European Union and the Cyprus Conflict: Modern Conflict, Postmodern Union

5408: 5250: 4931: 4865: 4793: 4414: 2625: 2372: 2053: 1914: 1068: 1013: 806: 375: 336: 185: 6580: 4131: 2565: 1182: 1075:

was important in areas where the two communities lived and worked together.

1044:(Turner 1815), drinking wine, eating pork and often taking Christian wives. 10886: 10879: 10659: 10644: 10629: 10537: 10522: 10482: 10435: 10403: 10383: 9794: 9513: 9345: 8858: 8704: 8571: 8556: 8370: 8309: 8279: 8243: 8203: 8067: 7939: 7916: 7684: 7620: 7507: 7290: 6692: 6411:

Xypolia, Ilia (2011), "Cypriot Muslims among Ottomans, Turks and British",

6081:

Unravelling the rag trade: immigrant entrepreneurship in seven world cities

5965:

Recital Concerning the Sweet Land of Cyprus, Entitled 'Chronicle', Volume 2

5041: 4949: 4883: 4801: 4732:. In Kellner-Heinkele, Barbara; Boykova, Elena V.; Heuer, Brigitte (eds.). 4405: 4383:

Paraskos, Michael (17 November 2015). "Brides for Sale, by Neriman Cahit".

3963: 2297: 2274: 1178: 946:

The northern areas of the island of Cyprus administered by Turkish Cypriots

886: 659: 228: 4990: 3037:"Network Radio BBC Week 39: Wednesday 28 September 2011: Turkish Delight?" 527:

in 1572. Today it has become a thriving center of Turkish Cypriot culture.

10664: 10584: 10577: 10527: 10494: 10238: 9812: 9412: 8708: 8591: 8586: 8530: 8034: 7950: 7877: 7746: 7727: 7550: 7425: 7235: 6849: 6459:

Baybars, Taner, Plucked in a far-off land, London: Victor Gollancz, 1970.

6425: 5360: 3759: 3742: 2533: 2525: 2402: 2357: 2331: 2316: 2138: 2123: 1906: 1193: 950:

In 1983, the Turkish Cypriots declared their own state in the north, the

942: 877:

By 16 August 1960, the island of Cyprus became an independent state, the

708: 586: 268: 224: 5909:

The Languages and Linguistics of Europe: A Comprehensive Guide, Volume 2

5525:

Cypriot Cinemas: Memory, Conflict, and Identity in the Margins of Europe

2953:. Consulate General for the Republic of Turkey in London. Archived from 1998:

language was not a problem and where self-employment was a possibility.

219:

5,000 (2001 TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimate), particularly in

10849: 10822: 10682: 10609: 10517: 9586: 8988: 8391: 7638: 6785: 6540:

Cezire Association – Researchers of Turkish Cypriot history and culture

6251:(Sept–Nov 2000), Center for Strategic Research: 146–153, archived from 5946:

Population resettlement in international conflicts: a comparative study

5335: 5010: 4191:, TRNC Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, 2006, pp. 10–12 1161: 1017: 955: 802: 700: 492: 442: 413: 8576: 7720: 6381: 6284:

Population of Cyprus: Demographic Trends and Socio-economic Influences

423: 10805: 10700: 10420: 10306: 8886: 8606: 8596: 8543: 8510: 8396: 8182: 8144: 8125: 8105: 8080: 7986: 7520: 6565: 2491: 2461: 1967: 1170: 571: 446: 435: 147: 106:(Higher estimate includes descendants of the early twentieth century 10760: 10254: 5327: 457:

in 1489. In the same year, Ottoman ships were seen off the coast of

10785: 10572: 10393: 10318: 8891: 8798: 8716: 8561: 8505: 8491: 8476: 8451: 8441: 8411: 8100: 8087: 8073: 7654: 4834: 4243:, TRNC Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, 2006, p. 38 3927: 2057: 1021: 818: 560: 484: 467: 107: 8738: 5297:

Cyprus and the Politics of Memory: History, Community and Conflict

4217:, TRNC Prime Ministry State Planning Organization, 2006, p. 7 2540: 1082:

The linguistic situation changed radically in 1974, following the

929:

against the Turkish Cypriot community were committed; such as the

885:, with Britain, Greece and Turkey as Guarantor Powers. Archbishop 828:

in which 95.7% of Greek Cypriot voters supported a fight aimed at

739: 519: 132:

nationals only – excludes British born and dual heritage children)

10844: 10780: 10738: 10639: 10589: 10512: 10425: 10388: 10184: 10082: 8651: 8601: 8551: 8525: 8520: 8481: 8471: 8426: 8421: 8406: 8323: 8269: 8232: 8227: 8120: 8110: 8095: 7944: 7713: 7667: 7578: 7453: 7316:

Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations

6642: 5641:

The Turks in Cyprus: A province of the Ottoman Empire (1571–1878)

5130:"PACE may be an example for Turkish Cypriot representation at EP" 4967:. Novartis Foundation Symposia. Vol. 197. pp. 137–155. 4896: 4161: 3915: 3098:

Turkish people and British politics: Where are the other 499,997?

2146: 2076: 1807: 1088: 1041: 980: 977: 902: 729: 567: 409: 397: 344:

intermittently until the end of the Ottoman period. Today, while

3577: 3575: 3573: 743:

Mehmet Remzi Okan with his wife and children in 1919 during the

10869: 10440: 10430: 10355: 9007: 8945: 8769: 8626: 8616: 8566: 8515: 8466: 8456: 8436: 8416: 8401: 8315: 8251: 8237: 8169: 8154: 8149: 8130: 7958: 7872: 7406:

Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire

6351:

The EU and Conflict Resolution: Promoting Peace in the Backyard

4699:"The Origin And Socio-Cultural Characteristics Of Cyprus Turks" 3995: 3993: 3767: 3722: 3599: 3486: 2080: 1990: 1890: 1174: 914: 870: 833: 829: 782: 721: 717: 476: 458: 357: 332: 203: 167: 99: 5927:

Britain in Cyprus: Colonialism and Post-Colonialism, 1878-2006

5544:

Ottoman Cyprus: A Collection of Studies on History and Culture

4962: 4487:"'Sold' to a stranger at 14: Finding Cyprus' forgotten brides" 2239:, political scientist and first Turkish Cypriot elected as an 1962:

having formally annexed Cyprus in 1914, with the residents of

10726: 10716: 10328: 8724: 8621: 8581: 8486: 8446: 8164: 8159: 7991: 7706: 6570: 4965:

Ciba Foundation Symposium 197 - Variation in the Human Genome

3712: 3710: 3570: 2980:"The Turkish and Turkish Cypriot Muslim Community in England" 1898: 472: 408:

recalled that the baptized Turks were not permitted to leave

6560:

Reassessing what we collect website – Turkish Cypriot London

6479:

Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

6394:

The UN in Cyprus: Swedish Peace-keeping Operations 1964-1993

5601:

USAK Yearbook of International Politics and Law 2010, Vol. 3

3990: 1950: 8720: 8712: 5464:

Kıbrıs Eyaleti, Yönetim, Kilise, Ayan ve Halk (1750 - 1800)

3519:

Excerpta Cypria, Cambridge University Press, 1908, p.366-67

3299: 3297: 1986: 992:, music, and art are also integral parts of their culture. 881:, with power sharing between the two communities under the 837: 747:. The family were Turkish Cypriots who owned the newspaper 129: 5792:

A History of Cyprus. Vol.3: The Frankish Period, 1432-1571

5773:

A History of Cyprus. Vol.2: The Frankish Period, 1192-1432

3707: 3329: 3327: 412:

when the Mamlukes approached the city after the battle of

6562:

History of Turkish Cypriot London with objects and images

6539: 6217:

History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, Volume 1

5505:

The line: Women, Partition and the Gender Order in Cyprus

4767: 4095: 3040: 2925: 6368:

TRNC PRIME MINISTRY STATE PLANNING ORGANIZATION (2006),

6100:

The Making of Modern Cyprus: From Obscurity to Statehood

5709: 4730:"Traces of Shamanism in the Beliefs of Turkish Cypriots" 4157:"ADDRESS IN REPLY TO HER MAJESTY'S MOST GRACIOUS SPEECH" 4142: 4055: 4053: 3969: 3294: 2001:

Once the Turkish Cypriots declared their own state, the

6019:

Nationalism Amongst the Turks of Cyprus: The First Wave

5522: 5424:

Carment, David; James, Patrick; Taydas, Zeynep (2006),

4527: 4525: 4523: 4472: 3635: 3392: 3390: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3006: 3004: 1816:

A Turkish Cypriot family who migrated to Turkey in 1935

5702:

Assessing the Status of Women: A Step Towards Equality

5679:

Cyprus: 42 selected walks in the valleys and mountains

5426:

Who Intervenes?: Ethnic Conflict and Interstate Crisis

4311: 4259: 4257: 3980: 3978: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3623: 2126:, first female Turkish Cypriot composer and pharmacist 1954:

There is a strong Turkish Cypriot community in London.

1194:

Debates on the Turkish Cypriot population in the 1970s

937: 4763: 4761: 4065: 4050: 3864: 3842: 3840: 3438: 6078: 5830:

Yesterday & Today: Turkish Cypriots of Australia

4591: 4537: 4520: 4508: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3695: 3611: 3387: 3309: 3193:"Avustralya'daki Kıbrıslı Türkler ve Temsilcilik..." 3001: 675:

A Cypriot woman in traditional Turkish fashion, 1878

6119:

Echoes from the Dead Zone: Across the Cyprus divide

5975:

K.K.T.C. Milli Eğitim ve Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları

4603: 4281: 4269: 4254: 3975: 3951: 3939: 3791: 3743:"Cypriot Muslims among Ottomans, Turks and British" 3647: 3282: 2732:

European Population Conference: Proceedings, Geneva

889:was elected as president by the Greek Cypriots and 836:were led by an armed organisation, in 1955, called 687:, the Ottoman Turks had agreed to assign Cyprus to 322: 6214: 5423: 5254: 4758: 3837: 3683: 3414: 2464:, Turkish Cypriot-born British and American actor 356:, as many Turkish Cypriots emigrated primarily to 7244:Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction 6576:North Cyprus Turkish Community Centre of Victoria 6377:, TRNC Prime Ministry State Planning Organization 6138:Cyprus: Census of Population and Agriculture 1946 5972: 5257:Dress and Ethnicity: Change Across Space and Time 5203:The Infidel Within: Muslims in Britain since 1800 4378: 4376: 4374: 4338: 4178: 4176: 3903: 3808: 3671: 3659: 3534: 3498: 3236: 3162:"Dıştaki gençlerin askerlik sorunu çözülmedikçe…" 2985:. Department for Communities and Local Government 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 917:, who supported the union of Cyprus with Greece, 909:, a decade later, in 1974, a group of right-wing 10899: 6186:Cyprus: An Analysis of Cypriot Political Discord 5660:British foreign policy towards Turkey, 1959-1965 5314:Beckingham, C.F. (1957), "The Turks of Cyprus", 4351: 4349: 4347: 2005:, the division of the island led to an economic 551:troops landed on the island in mid-May 1570 and 6566:Turkish Cypriots of Australia – Historical Book 6382:Turkish Cypriot Human Rights Committee (1979), 6371:TRNC General Population and Housing Unit Census 6145: 5699: 5598: 5294: 5006:من هو حسين بيكار الذي يحتفل غوغل بميلاده اليوم؟ 4435: 4237:TRNC General Population and Housing Unit Census 4211:TRNC General Population and Housing Unit Census 4185:TRNC General Population and Housing Unit Census 3933: 3921: 3882: 3246:. Statistical Service of the Republic of Cyprus 2610:Turkish minorities in the former Ottoman Empire 2547:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 2541:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 2390:, Turkish Cypriot-born British fashion designer 515:during the Ottoman conquest of Cyprus (1570–71) 6481:. vol 87(II), pp. 165–74. July–Dec. 1957. 6281: 5704:, Turkish Cypriot University Women Association 5232:Freedom of Religion and Belief: A World Report 4371: 4202: 4173: 3876: 3716: 3153: 2716: 1008:was built by the Ottomans in the 18th century. 813:; reforms such as the introduction of the new 10270: 10098: 9529: 8754: 7469: 6610: 6596: 6550:Oral histories of Turkish Cypriots in Britain 5345:"Kıbrıs'tan Anadolu'ya Türk Göçü (1878–1938)" 4692: 4690: 4344: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 781:who, in 1923, proclaimed the new Republic of 691:to occupy and rule, though not to possess as 511:depicting the landing of Ottoman soldiers at 302: 9543: 6545:Historical Origins of Turkish Cypriot People 6391: 6073:, Institute for the Study of Turkish Culture 5732:Is the Turkish Cypriot population shrinking? 5295:Bryant, Rebecca; Papadakis, Yiannis (2012), 5222:Le Conflit de Chypre et les Chypriotes Turcs 4703:Kıbrıs Araştırmaları ve İncelemeleri Dergisi 4358:"Searching for the missing brides of Cyprus" 3276: 1475:Cyprus – North or South region not indicated 453:, was forced to relinquish her crown to the 434:) map of Cyprus by the Ottoman cartographer 152:30,000 (Turkish Cypriot immigrants in 1993) 6039: 5986: 5541: 4035: 4011: 3773: 3728: 3605: 3492: 3408: 3190: 2889: 2098: 1012:The majority of Turkish Cypriots (99%) are 10277: 10263: 10105: 10091: 9757:Turkish military forces in Northern Cyprus 9665:Representative Office to the United States 9536: 9522: 8761: 8747: 7476: 7462: 6603: 6589: 5924: 5751: 5738:, International Peace Research Institute, 5627:, Kibris Kültür Mücadelesi, archived from 5466:, Eastern Mediterranean University Press, 5313: 5278:Communicating Ethnic and Cultural Identity 5229: 4687: 4154: 4101: 3999: 3641: 3581: 3333: 3120: 2972: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 801:. At its core were the Kemalist values of 190:6,000 (Turkish Cypriot immigrants in 1993) 172:6,000 (Turkish Cypriot immigrants in 1993) 134:300,000 to 400,000 (including descendants) 7276:1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks 7271:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951) 6424: 6392:Welin, Gustaf; Ekelund, Christer (2004), 6116: 5962: 5868: 5617: 5248: 4939: 4873: 4855: 4579: 4446: 4444: 4404: 3831: 3758: 3369: 2766:"Migration is a killer of Turkish Cyprus" 577:Some Turkish Cypriots are descendants of 7261:1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks 6262: 6193: 6135: 5906: 5887: 5638: 5501: 5349:Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Dergisi 4736:. Klaus Schwarz Verlag. pp. 52–56. 4484: 4382: 4071: 4059: 3889:. Oxford University Press. p. 191. 3870: 3629: 3617: 3552: 3444: 3396: 3303: 2428:, Turkish Cypriot-born American Dean of 1949: 1811: 1793:A more recent estimate, in 2011, by the 999: 941: 934:to preserve village communities intact. 856: 738: 670: 530: 518: 502: 487:decided to safeguard the sea route from 479:. By 1569, pirates captured the Ottoman 422: 6486:Islam and Turkish nationalism in Cyprus 6410: 6300: 6164: 6097: 6068: 6010:, KKTC Milli Eğitim ve Kültür Bakanlığı 5827: 5657: 5461: 4727: 4630: 4355: 3858: 3785: 3740: 3432: 3318: 3288: 2996:British born and dual heritage children 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2838: 2795:"Bridging the population gap in Cyprus" 2304:(1885-1891; 1895; 1908–09; and 1912–13) 683:, under the terms of the Anglo-Ottoman 14: 10900: 7368:National Socialist Underground murders 7311:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre 6555:History of Turkish Cypriots in Britain 6432: 6235: 6015: 5442: 5386: 5342: 5275: 5200: 4681: 4567: 4555: 4543: 4531: 4514: 4441: 4287: 4275: 4263: 3984: 3957: 3945: 3846: 3802: 3653: 3593: 3216: 3214: 2024:Ottoman conquest of the island in 1571 931:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre 10284: 10258: 10086: 9517: 8742: 7457: 6584: 6571:Turkish Cypriot Lobby Group in the UK 6345: 6323: 6212: 6183: 6005: 5943: 5789: 5728: 5676: 5579: 5560: 5480: 5367: 5219: 4780:(2) (published March 2017): 164–174. 4642: 4299: 4023: 3909: 3819: 3701: 3677: 3665: 3564: 3540: 3504: 3420: 3381: 3264: 3159: 3133: 2792: 2763: 2695: 2528:, Turkish-born former manager of the 2479:, British-born Turkish Cypriot singer 2087:based on haplotype-sharing patterns. 2040:Greek Cypriots § Genetic studies 852: 390: 280:include Turkish settlers from Turkey. 7249:Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862) 5856:, Bilkent University, archived from 5808: 5770: 5582:Northern Cyprus: A Traveller's Guide 5230:Boyle, Kevin; Sheen, Juliet (1997), 4696: 4663:from the original on 25 January 2011 4305: 4143:Güven-Lisaniler & Rodriguez 2002 3970:Güven-Lisaniler & Rodriguez 2002 3883:Eyal Benvenisti (23 February 2012). 3689: 3357: 3345: 3223:"AVUSTURALYA'DA KIBRS TÜRKÜNÜN SESİ" 2876: 2855:"Briefing Notes on the Cyprus Issue" 2430:San Diego State University - Georgia 2007:embargo against the Turkish Cypriots 364:for political and economic reasons. 68:Regions with significant populations 8768: 6526:Galeri Kültür, Lefkoşa 2020, Cyprus 6136:Percival, David Athelstane (1948), 5846: 5752:Heper, Metin; Criss, Bilge (2009), 4473:Constandinides & Papadakis 2014 3886:The International Law of Occupation 3211: 3089: 2915: 2552:Turkish Cypriot representatives of 2545:Turkish Cypriot representatives of 2003:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 1098: 1032:The social/religious phenomenon of 952:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 938:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus 24: 10112: 9237:2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis 7483: 6453: 6167:Hot spot: North America and Europe 5850:A Note of the Population of Cyprus 2343: 2029: 1160:Problems playing these files? See 1111: 539:was built by the Ottoman governor 25: 10939: 9599:Turkish Federated State of Cyprus 9401:Greek Cypriots in Northern Cyprus 6533: 6470:, vol. 43, pp. 126–30, 1956. 5205:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 4450: 4165:. Vol. 396. House of Lords. 4083:Quotation marks as in the source. 3134:Akben, Gözde (11 February 2010). 2360:, Australian-born football player 2334:, first female Prime Minister of 2036:Genetic studies on Turkish people 1935: 1889:Turkish Cypriots who remained in 666: 498: 9006: 8719:, distinct from Levantine (i.e. 7438:Turks in the former Soviet Union 6165:Rudolph, Joseph Russell (2008), 5178: 5152: 5122: 5101: 5080: 5059: 5028: 4997: 4956: 4890: 4820: 4721: 4675: 4648: 4636: 4624: 4597: 4592:Panayiotopoulos & Dreef 2002 4585: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4478: 4466: 4429: 2700:. PRIO Cyprus Centre. p. 48 2669: 2518: 2499: 2484: 2469: 2454: 2436: 2418: 2395: 2380: 2365: 2350: 2324: 2309: 2286: 2263: 2248: 2229: 2209: 2191: 2173: 2154: 2131: 2116: 1145: 1127: 976:-speaking, regard themselves as 416:in 1426. According to Professor 196: 178: 160: 140: 116: 92: 74: 10928:Demographics of Northern Cyprus 6146:Rowan-moorhouse, Libby (2007), 6140:, Crown Agents for the Colonies 5987:Mikropoulos, Tassos A. (2008), 5869:Ioannides, Christos P. (1991), 5754:Historical Dictionary of Turkey 5714:, Manchester University Press, 5700:Güven-Lisaniler, Fatma (2003), 5621:Origins of the Turkish Cypriots 5428:, Ohio State University Press, 5193: 4657:"Turkish today by Viv Edwardss" 4654: 4453:"Küçük adanın talihsiz kızları" 4339:Mert, Ali-Aybar & Rize 1994 4332: 4312:H.M. Stationery Office (1955). 4293: 4228: 4162:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 4148: 4120: 4109: 4086: 4077: 4041: 4029: 4017: 4005: 3852: 3825: 3779: 3734: 3587: 3558: 3546: 3522: 3510: 3477: 3468: 3459: 3450: 3426: 3402: 3375: 3363: 3351: 3339: 3270: 3258: 3220: 3184: 3058: 3029: 2711:parentage (one Cypriot parent). 2660: 1188: 921:. This action precipitated the 847:Turkish Resistance Organisation 707:of 1908. Increasing numbers of 374:, which has been influenced by 335:. Turkish Cypriots are mainly 7189:Diaspora in Post-Soviet States 6310:, London School of Economics, 6221:, Cambridge University Press, 6198:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 5813:, Cambridge University Press, 5794:, Cambridge University Press, 5790:Hill, George Francis (1948b), 5775:, Cambridge University Press, 5487:, Cambridge University Press, 4606:"Turkish and proud to be here" 4485:Ergen, Hande; Calvert, Alana. 4356:Andreou, Evie (29 July 2018). 4155:Lord SPENS (8 November 1978). 2943: 2909: 2815: 2786: 2757: 2689: 2220:, first Vice President of the 2201:, billionaire; founder of the 2185:Flag of the Republic of Cyprus 1519: 1209: 711:who had turned against Sultan 13: 1: 7336:Assassination of Galip Balkar 7326:Assassination of Orhan Gündüz 6514:The Turkish peoples of Cyprus 6282:St. John-Jones, L.W. (1983), 6184:Salih, Halil Ibrahim (1968), 5892:, New York University Press, 5809:Hill, George Francis (1952), 5771:Hill, George Francis (1948), 4786:10.1080/03014460.2016.1207805 4397:10.1080/00497878.2015.1084166 2951:"Turkish community in the UK" 2824:Country Report: Cyprus, Malta 2682: 2530:Turkey national football team 2446:, British-born member of the 1840:Cyprus had, according to the 770:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 428: 10923:Muslim communities in Europe 10875:Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians 7331:Assassination of Erkut Akbay 7069:Diaspora in the Persian Gulf 6286:, Maurice Temple Smith Ltd, 6238:"Turkish Migrants in Europe" 6102:, CInterworld Publications, 6008:Batmayan Eğitim Güneşlerimiz 5963:Machairas, Leontios (1932), 5280:, Rowman & Littlefield, 4857:10.1371/journal.pone.0179474 4495:Special Broadcasting Service 2612:, neighbouring communities: 2183:, artist and creator of the 2141:, Chief Health Inspector in 2109: 1884: 1832:in the 1940s and during the 732:teachings with increasingly 634:Kritou Marottou (Grit-Marut) 625:Kato Arodes (Aşağı Kalkanlı) 427:An early sixteenth century ( 7: 9604:Declaration of independence 9592:2004 Annan Plan referendums 7321:Assassination of Taha Carım 6468:Royal Central Asian Society 6213:Shawn, Stanford J. (1976), 6117:Papadakis, Yiannis (2005), 5484:A Concise History of Greece 5037:Jordan remembers Queen Zein 4697:Ömen, Süleyman (May 2018). 3934:Bryant & Papadakis 2012 3922:Bryant & Papadakis 2012 3160:Cemal, Akay (2 June 2011). 2829:Economist Intelligence Unit 2578: 1942:Turks in the United Kingdom 1778: 1105:Turkish Cypriot folk dances 1047: 995: 990:Turkish Cypriot folk dances 832:, the union of Cyprus with 768:Empire were faced with the 745:Turkish War of Independence 595:Agios Andronikos (Yeşilköy) 323: 209:1,128 (2011 Cyprus census) 10: 10944: 9626:Cities, towns and villages 9029:Cities, towns and villages 7385:Banya Bashi Mosque clashes 7363:1993 Solingen arson attack 6263:Spilling, Michael (2000), 6236:Sonyel, Salahi R. (2000), 5643:, K.Rustem & Brother, 5639:Gazioğlu, Ahmet C (1990), 5502:Cockburn, Cynthia (2004), 5443:Cassia, Paul Sant (2007), 4924:10.1038/s41598-019-49901-8 2271:Kıbrıslı Mehmed Emin Pasha 2102: 2033: 2016: 1939: 1805: 1782: 1754: 1737: 1720: 1703: 1686: 1669: 1647: 1631: 1615: 1599: 1583: 1567: 1545: 1495: 1473: 1459: 1442: 1425: 1408: 1391: 1374: 1352: 1338: 1322: 1306: 1290: 1274: 1258: 1236: 1102: 1051: 983:, and take pride in their 968:Culture of Northern Cyprus 965: 961: 923:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 613:Ayios Khariton (Ergenekon) 604:Agios Theodoros (Boğaziçi) 483:(treasurer) of Egypt, and 385: 10773: 10709: 10691: 10673: 10503: 10374: 10297: 10290: 10221: 10200: 10167: 10141: 10120: 10056: 10026: 9999: 9961: 9952: 9890: 9856:universities and colleges 9841: 9832: 9778: 9769: 9742: 9684: 9675: 9650: 9621: 9612: 9552: 9475: 9443: 9381: 9321: 9258: 9249: 9192: 9183: 9090: 9081: 9024: 9015: 9004: 8910: 8872: 8844:Achaemenid Persian Empire 8824: 8789: 8780: 8701: 8665: 8639: 8384: 8342: 8288: 8260: 8058: 8000: 7967: 7886: 7863: 7820:Meskhetian (Ahiska) Turks 7693: 7647: 7602: 7571: 7500: 7491: 7398: 7358:1991 Altun Kupri massacre 7234: 7188: 7167: 7141: 7116:Diaspora in South America 7115: 7094: 7068: 7036:Diaspora in North America 7035: 6912: 6900: 6875: 6835: 6771: 6738: 6662: 6633: 6621: 6492:, NS, Vol 5, 65–83, 1957. 6301:Strüder, Inge R. (2003), 6188:, Brooklyn: T. Gaus' Sons 6098:Panteli, Stavros (1990), 6054:10.1080/00263200903268686 6025:, Oulu University Press, 5888:Jennings, Ronald (1993), 5618:Djavit An, Ahmet (2008), 5527:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 5401:10.1080/13642520110112119 4973:10.1002/9780470514887.ch8 4742:10.1515/9783112208885-010 4728:Bozkurt, İsmail (2012) . 4604:London Evening Standard. 3136:"OLMALI MI, OLMAMALI MI?" 2646:Turkish Western Thracians 2590:Northern Cypriot passport 2281:(1854; 1859; and 1860–61) 1989:struggle and its aim of " 1801: 972:The Turkish Cypriots are 826:Cypriot Enosis referendum 797:due to the impact of the 601:Agios Sozomenos (Arpalık) 418:Charles Fraser Beckingham 312: 274: 267: 262: 239: 234: 215: 194: 176: 158: 138: 114: 90: 72: 67: 54: 49: 40: 8688:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 8356:Bulgarian Crimean Tatars 7343:1983 Orly Airport attack 6651:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 6386:, University of Michigan 6148:In the Land of Aphrodite 5873:, Aristide D. Caratzas, 5828:Hüssein, Serkan (2007), 5462:Çevikel, Serkan (2000), 5220:Bilge, Ali Suat (1961), 5201:Ansari, Humayun (2004), 3277:Welin & Ekelund 2004 2653: 2595:List of Turkish Cypriots 2585:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 2105:List of Turkish Cypriots 2099:Notable Turkish Cypriots 1836:of the 1960s and 1970s. 1785:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 861:An old Turkish Cypriot " 610:Ayios Iakovos (Altınova) 523:The Ottoman Turks built 445:sent a fleet to conquer 350:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 104:300,000 to over 650,000 60:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 41: 10913:Ethnic groups in Cyprus 9986:Enclaved Greek Cypriots 9752:Security Forces Command 9263:Cypriot nationality law 7845:Syrian Turkmen/Turkoman 7501:Azerbaijani communities 7421:Turks in the Arab world 7286:Bloody Christmas (1963) 7256:Kirkuk Massacre of 1924 6396:, Hurst & Company, 5658:Göktepe, Cihat (2003), 5565:, Bradt Travel Guides, 5546:, Harrassowitz Verlag, 5481:Clogg, Richard (1992), 5368:Cahit, Neriman (2014), 4774:Annals of Human Biology 4036:Nevzat & Hatay 2009 4012:Nevzat & Hatay 2009 3774:Nevzat & Hatay 2009 3729:Nevzat & Hatay 2009 3606:Nevzat & Hatay 2009 3529:Archimandrite Kyprianos 3493:Nevzat & Hatay 2009 3021:. 2011. p. Ev 34. 2494:, Canadian-born actress 2256:Kaytazzade Mehmet Nazım 2011:Turkish Cypriot economy 622:Galinoporni (Kaleburnu) 598:Agios Ioannis (Ayyanni) 553:seized it within a year 400:army to gain access to 9567:Intercommunal violence 8959:Intercommunal violence 8809:Cypro-Minoan syllabary 8678:Crimean Tatar diaspora 7855:Western Thracian Turks 7790:Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman 7390:Iraqi Turkmen genocide 7373:Murder of Enver Şimşek 7142:Diaspora in South Asia 6675:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6437:, Ashgate Publishing, 6433:Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005), 6384:Human rights in Cyprus 6331:, Ashgate Publishing, 6267:, Marshall Cavendish, 6042:Middle Eastern Studies 6016:Nevzat, Altay (2005), 5683:Bergverlag Rother GmbH 5580:Davey, Eileen (1994), 5343:Çakmak, Zafer (2008), 4318:H.M. Stationery Office 4000:Boyle & Sheen 1997 3741:Xypolia, Ilia (2011). 3582:Heper & Criss 2009 2375:, Egyptian-born artist 1955: 1879: 1862: 1854: 1817: 1795:Home Affairs Committee 1460:District not indicated 1339:District not indicated 1116: 1009: 947: 883:1960 Zurich agreements 874: 752: 676: 640:Louroujina (Akincilar) 544: 528: 516: 438: 303: 298: 27:Ethnic group in Cyprus 10142:Recognized minorities 9808:Kuzey Kıbrıs Turkcell 8964:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 8385:Extinct Turkic groups 8343:Turkic minorities in 8290:Turkic minorities in 8261:Turkic minorities in 8059:Turkic minorities in 7537:Georgian Azerbaijanis 7348:1989 Fergana massacre 7296:Afrikaanderwijk riots 7168:Diaspora in East Asia 5911:, Walter de Gruyter, 5561:Darke, Diana (2009), 5251:Eicher, Joanne Bubolz 3517:Claude Delaval Cobham 3019:The Stationery Office 2793:Kanlı, Yusuf (2018). 2764:Kanlı, Yusuf (2017). 2413:, British-born artist 2164:, first President of 2060:(southern Italy) and 1966:becoming subjects of 1953: 1874: 1858: 1849: 1815: 1115: 1003: 945: 860: 779:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 742: 705:Young Turk Revolution 674: 637:Limnitis (Yeşilırmak) 619:Frodisia (Yağmuralan) 607:Armenochori (Esenköy) 534: 522: 506: 426: 154:est.40,000 to 120,000 10244:Settlers from Turkey 9729:Council of Ministers 9423:Settlers from Turkey 9373:World Heritage Sites 8984:Cypriot S-300 crisis 8703:Central Asian (i.e. 8673:Azerbaijani diaspora 8010:Iranian Azerbaijanis 7648:Turkmen communities 7544:Western Azerbaijanis 7514:Iranian Azerbaijanis 7433:Turks in the Balkans 7380:2004 Cologne bombing 7353:1990 Komotini events 7281:1959 Kirkuk massacre 7086:United Arab Emirates 6622:Traditional areas of 6426:10.21773/boun.25.2.6 6150:, Power Publishing, 5729:Hatay, Mete (2007), 5677:Goetz, Rolf (2008), 5361:10.14222/turkiyat767 4436:Güven-Lisaniler 2003 3760:10.21773/boun.25.2.6 3103:Operation Black Vote 2890:Star Kıbrıs (2012). 2696:Hatay, Mete (2017). 2507:Zein Al-Sharaf Talal 2203:Near East University 2046:patrilineal ancestry 1964:British-ruled Cyprus 907:Greek military junta 775:Occupation of Smyrna 679:By 1878, during the 537:Bekir Pasha Aqueduct 9660:Diplomatic missions 8834:Neo-Assyrian Empire 7694:Turkish communities 7560:Javanshir Qizilbash 7095:Diaspora in Oceania 6836:Turkish minorities 6772:Turkish minorities 6739:Turkish minorities 6663:Turkish minorities 6634:Turkish majorities: 6484:Beckingham, C. F., 6475:The Turks of Cyprus 6473:Beckingham, C. F., 6462:Beckingham, C. F., 6083:, Berg Publishers, 6006:Nesim, Ali (1987), 5948:, Lexington Books, 5756:, Scarecrow Press, 5261:, Berg Publishers, 5140:on 26 February 2014 4916:2019NatSR...913581T 4848:2017PLoSO..1279474H 3717:St. John-Jones 1983 2799:Hurriyet Daily News 2770:Hurriyet Daily News 2636:Turkish Meskhetians 2574:Tahsin Ertuğruloğlu 1976:economic depression 1058:Languages of Cyprus 1038:of linen and cotton 1034:crypto-Christianity 799:Kemalist Revolution 795:Turkish nationalism 788:Turkish citizenship 734:Turkish nationalist 693:sovereign territory 663:island to Britain. 643:Melounta (Mallıdağ) 631:Kornokipos (Görneç) 628:Tylliria (Dillirga) 37: 10754:in the Netherlands 10344:in the Netherlands 9803:Telecommunications 9217:Telecommunications 8940:Post-1878 overview 8218:Siberian Bukharans 8020:Chaharmahali Turks 8001:Turkic minorities 7968:Turkic minorities 7887:Turkic minorities 7603:Kyrgyz communities 7572:Kazakh communities 7411:Turkish population 7266:Gavurbağı massacre 6901:Diaspora in Africa 6490:Die Welt des Islam 5832:, Serkan Hussein, 5447:, Berghahn Books, 5389:Rethinking History 5109:"PACE Member File" 5088:"PACE Member File" 5067:"PACE Member File" 4904:Scientific Reports 4612:on 22 January 2011 2616:Turkish Bulgarians 2222:Republic of Cyprus 1956: 1842:Treaty of Lausanne 1818: 1200:British Parliament 1117: 1084:division of Cyprus 1010: 948: 911:Greek nationalists 879:Republic of Cyprus 875: 853:Republic of Cyprus 753: 720:", the union with 681:Congress of Berlin 677: 545: 529: 517: 509:miniature painting 466:decided to attack 455:Republic of Venice 439: 406:Leontios Machairas 391:Pre-Ottoman Cyprus 35: 10895: 10894: 10855:Megleno-Romanians 10769: 10768: 10285:Muslims in Europe 10252: 10251: 10222:Middle Easterners 10154:Armenian Cypriots 10149:Maronite Cypriots 10080: 10079: 10052: 10051: 10022: 10021: 9828: 9827: 9765: 9764: 9714:Political parties 9652:Foreign relations 9646: 9645: 9511: 9510: 9471: 9470: 9435:Maronite Cypriots 9430:Armenian Cypriots 9283:COVID-19 pandemic 9245: 9244: 9179: 9178: 9166:Political parties 9132:Foreign relations 9077: 9076: 9002: 9001: 8923:Cyprus Convention 8854:Ptolemaic dynasty 8839:Ten city-kingdoms 8814:Cypriot syllabary 8736: 8735: 8635: 8634: 8546: 8539: 8500: 8376:Tatars of Romania 8349: 8318: 8275:Mongolian Kazakhs 8246: 8220: 8213: 8206: 8199: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8090: 8083: 8076: 7953: 7919: 7830:Palestinian Turks 7825:Montenegrin Turks 7749: 7730: 7723: 7716: 7709: 7679: 7670: 7663: 7623: 7594:Mongolian Kazakhs 7562: 7553: 7546: 7539: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7451: 7450: 6896: 6895: 6477:, Journal of the 6466:, Journal of the 6464:The Cypriot Turks 6360:978-0-415-41394-7 6176:978-0-313-33621-8 6157:978-9963-673-17-9 6090:978-1-85973-423-0 5998:978-960-233-187-3 5967:, Clarendon Press 5955:978-0-7391-1607-4 5839:978-0-646-47783-1 5745:978-82-7288-244-9 5692:978-3-7633-4814-5 5610:978-605-4030-26-2 5572:978-1-84162-244-6 5454:978-1-84545-228-5 5268:978-1-85973-003-4 5212:978-1-85065-685-2 5166:. 27 January 2011 4751:978-3-87997-408-5 3896:978-0-19-958889-3 3191:Kibris Gazetesi. 2737:Council of Europe 2621:Turkish Egyptians 2444:Meral Hussein-Ece 2237:Niyazi Kızılyürek 1903:British Palestine 1870:Fatin Rüştü Zorlu 1776: 1775: 1517: 1516: 1150: 1132: 1006:Hala Sultan Tekke 919:launched a putsch 724:, emanating from 685:Cyprus Convention 649:Potamia (Bodamya) 646:Platani (Çınarlı) 579:Crypto-Christians 331:originating from 321: 284: 283: 276:This figure does 16:(Redirected from 10935: 10918:Turkish diaspora 10908:Turkish Cypriots 10471:Western Thracian 10295: 10294: 10279: 10272: 10265: 10256: 10255: 10239:Turkified Greeks 10133:Turkish Cypriots 10107: 10100: 10093: 10084: 10083: 10065: 9979:Turkish settlers 9969:Turkish Cypriots 9959: 9958: 9839: 9838: 9798: 9776: 9775: 9682: 9681: 9619: 9618: 9577:Turkish invasion 9538: 9531: 9524: 9515: 9514: 9491: 9484: 9408:Turkish Cypriots 9256: 9255: 9190: 9189: 9088: 9087: 9022: 9021: 9010: 8969:Turkish invasion 8882:Byzantine Cyprus 8787: 8786: 8763: 8756: 8749: 8740: 8739: 8683:Turkish diaspora 8542: 8535: 8496: 8347: 8329:Karategin Uzbeks 8314: 8242: 8216: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8188: 8181: 8176:Astrakhan Tatars 8174: 8139: 8086: 8079: 8072: 8045:Iranian Turkmens 7977:Crimean Karaites 7949: 7915: 7815:Macedonian Turks 7780:Dodecanese Turks 7745: 7726: 7719: 7712: 7705: 7677:Iranian Turkmens 7675: 7666: 7659: 7619: 7558: 7549: 7542: 7535: 7526: 7519: 7512: 7498: 7497: 7478: 7471: 7464: 7455: 7454: 7443:Turkish diaspora 6838:in North Africa: 6825:Turkmen Mountain 6741:in the Caucasus: 6631: 6630: 6605: 6598: 6591: 6582: 6581: 6522:Winbladh, M.-L., 6447: 6429: 6428: 6413:Bogazici Journal 6406: 6387: 6378: 6376: 6363: 6341: 6320: 6309: 6296: 6277: 6259: 6257: 6242: 6231: 6220: 6208: 6189: 6179: 6160: 6141: 6131: 6112: 6093: 6074: 6064: 6035: 6024: 6011: 6001: 5982: 5968: 5958: 5939: 5921: 5902: 5883: 5864: 5862: 5855: 5847:Inalcik, Halil, 5842: 5823: 5804: 5785: 5766: 5748: 5737: 5724: 5705: 5695: 5672: 5653: 5635: 5633: 5626: 5613: 5594: 5575: 5556: 5537: 5518: 5497: 5476: 5457: 5438: 5419: 5382: 5363: 5338: 5309: 5290: 5271: 5260: 5244: 5225: 5215: 5187: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5171: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5136:. Archived from 5126: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5105: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5018: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4943: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4877: 4859: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4765: 4756: 4755: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4694: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4608:. Archived from 4601: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4482: 4476: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4448: 4439: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4408: 4391:(8): 1200–1203. 4380: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4353: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4325: 4309: 4303: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4273: 4267: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4242: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4216: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4190: 4180: 4171: 4170: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4129: 4124: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4048: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3988: 3982: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3949: 3943: 3937: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3806: 3800: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3747:Bogazici Journal 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3714: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3687: 3681: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3568: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3508: 3502: 3496: 3490: 3484: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3466: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3448: 3442: 3436: 3430: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3409:Constantini 2009 3406: 3400: 3394: 3385: 3379: 3373: 3367: 3361: 3355: 3349: 3343: 3337: 3331: 3322: 3316: 3307: 3301: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3218: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3168:. Archived from 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3131: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3110: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3079: 3072:The Conversation 3062: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3033: 3027: 3026: 3016: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2992: 2990: 2984: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2934: 2932: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2900: 2898: 2892:"Sözünüzü Tutun" 2887: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2866: 2851: 2836: 2835: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2805: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2776: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2727: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2693: 2676: 2673: 2667: 2664: 2631:Turkish Lebanese 2605:Cypriot refugees 2600:List of Cypriots 2570:Hüseyin Özgürgün 2522: 2509:, Egyptian-born 2503: 2488: 2473: 2458: 2440: 2422: 2399: 2388:Hussein Chalayan 2384: 2369: 2354: 2328: 2313: 2290: 2267: 2252: 2233: 2213: 2195: 2177: 2158: 2135: 2120: 2092:beta thalassemia 2085:cluster analysis 1995:textile industry 1980:Second World War 1974:of 1929 brought 1972:Great Depression 1946:British Cypriots 1895:Great Depression 1866:Second World War 1830:Second World War 1527: 1526: 1218: 1217: 1152: 1151: 1134: 1133: 1114: 1099:Music and dances 1064:Turkish language 895:Bloody Christmas 815:Turkish alphabet 652:Vretsia (Vretça) 451:Caterina Cornaro 433: 432: 1521–1525 430: 368:Standard Turkish 339:. Following the 326: 316: 314: 306: 304:Kıbrıslı Türkler 287:Turkish Cypriots 257: 255:Istanbul Turkish 241:Turkish language 202: 200: 199: 184: 182: 181: 166: 164: 163: 146: 144: 143: 122: 120: 119: 98: 96: 95: 80: 78: 77: 63: 50:Total population 43:Kıbrıslı Türkler 38: 36:Turkish Cypriots 34: 21: 10943: 10942: 10938: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10933: 10932: 10898: 10897: 10896: 10891: 10765: 10705: 10687: 10669: 10505:North Caucasian 10499: 10411:Dobrujan Tatars 10370: 10286: 10283: 10253: 10248: 10217: 10196: 10163: 10137: 10116: 10111: 10081: 10076: 10068: 10061: 10048: 10018: 10012:Cypriot Turkish 9995: 9948: 9886: 9824: 9796: 9761: 9738: 9709:Law enforcement 9671: 9642: 9608: 9548: 9545:Northern Cyprus 9542: 9512: 9507: 9494: 9487: 9480: 9467: 9439: 9377: 9317: 9308:Public holidays 9241: 9175: 9115:Northern Cyprus 9073: 9011: 8998: 8906: 8868: 8864:Diaspora revolt 8820: 8776: 8767: 8737: 8732: 8697: 8693:Kazakh diaspora 8661: 8631: 8380: 8346: 8344: 8338: 8300:Afghan Turkmens 8291: 8284: 8262: 8256: 8211:Siberian Tatars 8135: 8060: 8054: 8050:Iranian Kazakhs 8030:Khorasani Turks 8002: 7996: 7969: 7963: 7906:Chinese Kazakhs 7888: 7882: 7865: 7864:Turkic peoples 7859: 7760:Bulgarian Turks 7736:Abkhazian Turks 7689: 7661:Afghan Turkmens 7643: 7598: 7589:Iranian Kazakhs 7584:Chinese Kazakhs 7567: 7487: 7482: 7452: 7447: 7416:Turks in Europe 7394: 7306:Tochni massacre 7301:Revival Process 7230: 7184: 7163: 7137: 7111: 7090: 7064: 7031: 6908: 6892: 6871: 6837: 6831: 6773: 6767: 6740: 6734: 6715:North Macedonia 6664: 6658: 6647:Northern Cyprus 6623: 6617: 6609: 6536: 6512:Oakley, Robin, 6499:Dandini, Jerome 6456: 6454:Further reading 6451: 6445: 6404: 6374: 6361: 6347:Tocci, Nathalie 6339: 6325:Tocci, Nathalie 6318: 6307: 6294: 6275: 6258:on 18 July 2011 6255: 6240: 6229: 6206: 6177: 6158: 6129: 6110: 6091: 6033: 6022: 5999: 5956: 5937: 5929:, Bibliopolis, 5919: 5900: 5881: 5863:on 18 July 2011 5860: 5853: 5840: 5821: 5802: 5783: 5764: 5746: 5735: 5722: 5693: 5670: 5651: 5634:on 26 July 2011 5631: 5624: 5611: 5592: 5573: 5554: 5535: 5516: 5495: 5474: 5455: 5436: 5380: 5370:Brides for Sale 5355:(36): 201–223, 5328:10.2307/2844102 5307: 5288: 5269: 5242: 5213: 5196: 5191: 5190: 5183: 5179: 5169: 5167: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5102: 5092: 5090: 5086: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5047: 5045: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5016: 5014: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4983: 4961: 4957: 4895: 4891: 4842:(6): e0179474. 4825: 4821: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4695: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4602: 4598: 4590: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4566: 4562: 4554: 4550: 4542: 4538: 4530: 4521: 4513: 4509: 4499: 4497: 4483: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4457: 4455: 4449: 4442: 4434: 4430: 4385:Women's Studies 4381: 4372: 4362: 4360: 4354: 4345: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4310: 4306: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4282: 4274: 4270: 4262: 4255: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4174: 4153: 4149: 4141: 4132: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4110: 4102:Beckingham 1957 4100: 4096: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4070: 4066: 4058: 4051: 4046: 4042: 4034: 4030: 4022: 4018: 4010: 4006: 3998: 3991: 3983: 3976: 3968: 3964: 3956: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3932: 3928: 3920: 3916: 3908: 3904: 3897: 3881: 3877: 3869: 3865: 3857: 3853: 3845: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3818: 3809: 3801: 3792: 3784: 3780: 3772: 3768: 3739: 3735: 3727: 3723: 3715: 3708: 3700: 3696: 3688: 3684: 3676: 3672: 3664: 3660: 3652: 3648: 3642:Kızılyürek 2006 3640: 3636: 3628: 3624: 3616: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3571: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3547: 3539: 3535: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3511: 3503: 3499: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3443: 3439: 3431: 3427: 3419: 3415: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3388: 3380: 3376: 3368: 3364: 3356: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3334:Beckingham 1957 3332: 3325: 3317: 3310: 3302: 3295: 3287: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3219: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3199:on 21 July 2011 3189: 3185: 3175: 3173: 3172:on 21 July 2011 3166:Kıbrıs Gazetesi 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3132: 3121: 3108: 3106: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3077: 3075: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3045: 3043: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3014: 3010: 3009: 3002: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2960: 2958: 2957:on 4 March 2008 2949: 2948: 2944: 2930: 2928: 2918:"Turkish today" 2914: 2910: 2896: 2894: 2888: 2877: 2864: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2839: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2803: 2801: 2791: 2787: 2774: 2772: 2762: 2758: 2747: 2735:, vol. 2, 2729: 2728: 2717: 2703: 2701: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2641:Turkish Syrians 2581: 2562:Northern Cyprus 2556:elected in the 2543: 2536: 2523: 2514: 2511:Queen of Jordan 2504: 2495: 2489: 2480: 2474: 2465: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2432: 2423: 2414: 2400: 2391: 2385: 2376: 2370: 2361: 2355: 2346: 2344:In the diaspora 2339: 2336:Northern Cyprus 2329: 2320: 2314: 2305: 2291: 2282: 2268: 2259: 2253: 2244: 2234: 2225: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2187: 2178: 2169: 2166:Northern Cyprus 2159: 2150: 2145:who eradicated 2136: 2127: 2121: 2112: 2107: 2101: 2042: 2032: 2030:Genetic studies 2019: 1948: 1938: 1919:Brides for Sale 1887: 1834:Cyprus conflict 1826:First World War 1810: 1804: 1787: 1781: 1534: 1533:Turkish Cypriot 1530:Place of birth 1522: 1225: 1224:Turkish Cypriot 1221:Place of birth 1212: 1196: 1191: 1167: 1166: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1125: 1118: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1060: 1054:Cypriot Turkish 1052:Main articles: 1050: 1016:. However, the 998: 970: 964: 940: 891:Dr. Fazıl Küçük 855: 842:Georgios Grivas 761:First World War 669: 655: 513:Limassol Castle 501: 431: 402:Limassol Castle 393: 388: 372:Cypriot Turkish 346:Northern Cyprus 299:Kıbrıs Türkleri 275: 247:Cypriot Turkish 245: 243: 216:Other countries 210: 197: 195: 179: 177: 161: 159: 153: 141: 139: 133: 117: 115: 105: 93: 91: 82:Northern Cyprus 75: 73: 57: 56: 45: 33: 28: 23: 22: 18:Turkish Cypriot 15: 12: 11: 5: 10941: 10931: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10893: 10892: 10890: 10889: 10884: 10883: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10831: 10830: 10825: 10815: 10814: 10813: 10808: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10777: 10775: 10771: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10763: 10758: 10757: 10756: 10751: 10746: 10736: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10713: 10711: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10703: 10697: 10695: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10685: 10679: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10581: 10580: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10509: 10507: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10497: 10492: 10491: 10490: 10480: 10479: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10416:Finnish Tatars 10413: 10408: 10407: 10406: 10399:Crimean Tatars 10396: 10391: 10386: 10380: 10378: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10347: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10315: 10314: 10312:Cham Albanians 10303: 10301: 10292: 10288: 10287: 10282: 10281: 10274: 10267: 10259: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10225: 10223: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10215: 10210: 10204: 10202: 10198: 10197: 10195: 10194: 10189: 10188: 10187: 10177: 10171: 10169: 10165: 10164: 10162: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10145: 10143: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10135: 10130: 10128:Greek Cypriots 10124: 10122: 10118: 10117: 10114:Cypriot people 10110: 10109: 10102: 10095: 10087: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10074: 10067: 10066: 10058: 10057: 10054: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10030: 10028: 10024: 10023: 10020: 10019: 10017: 10016: 10015: 10014: 10003: 10001: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9976: 9965: 9963: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9947: 9946: 9945: 9944: 9934: 9933: 9932: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9896: 9894: 9888: 9887: 9885: 9884: 9883: 9882: 9872: 9871: 9870: 9860: 9859: 9858: 9848: 9842: 9836: 9830: 9829: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9822: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9810: 9800: 9792: 9791: 9790: 9779: 9773: 9767: 9766: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9759: 9754: 9748: 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9724:Prime Minister 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9685: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9667: 9656: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9644: 9643: 9641: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9631:Extreme points 9628: 9622: 9616: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9562:Cyprus dispute 9558: 9556: 9550: 9549: 9547: articles 9541: 9540: 9533: 9526: 9518: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9493: 9492: 9485: 9477: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9449: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9426: 9425: 9420: 9415: 9405: 9404: 9403: 9398: 9391:Greek Cypriots 9387: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9349: 9348: 9338: 9333: 9327: 9325: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9294: 9293: 9292:hybrid variant 9275: 9270: 9265: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9212:Stock Exchange 9209: 9204: 9199: 9193: 9187: 9181: 9180: 9177: 9176: 9174: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9157: 9156: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9123: 9122: 9120:UN resolutions 9117: 9110:Cyprus dispute 9107: 9102: 9097: 9091: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9041: 9036: 9031: 9025: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8979:Cyprus dispute 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8949: 8942: 8937: 8936: 8935: 8928:British Cyprus 8925: 8920: 8914: 8912: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8878: 8876: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8830: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8801: 8795: 8793: 8784: 8778: 8777: 8766: 8765: 8758: 8751: 8743: 8734: 8733: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8669: 8667: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8643: 8641: 8637: 8636: 8633: 8632: 8630: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8612:Yenisei Kyrgyz 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8540: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8502: 8501: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8388: 8386: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8361:Finnish Tatars 8358: 8352: 8350: 8340: 8339: 8337: 8336: 8331: 8326: 8321: 8320: 8319: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8294: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8266: 8264: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8254: 8249: 8248: 8247: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8224: 8223: 8222: 8221: 8207: 8200: 8193: 8186: 8179: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8141: 8140: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8092: 8091: 8084: 8077: 8064: 8062: 8056: 8055: 8053: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8006: 8004: 7998: 7997: 7995: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7982:Crimean Tatars 7979: 7973: 7971: 7965: 7964: 7962: 7961: 7956: 7955: 7954: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7925:Chinese Uzbeks 7922: 7921: 7920: 7911:Chinese Kyrgyz 7908: 7903: 7901:Chinese Tatars 7898: 7892: 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7875: 7869: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7857: 7852: 7850:Tunisian Turks 7847: 7842: 7837: 7835:Romanian Turks 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7805:Lebanese Turks 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7785:Egyptian Turks 7782: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7765:Croatian Turks 7762: 7757: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7741:Algerian Turks 7738: 7733: 7732: 7731: 7724: 7717: 7710: 7697: 7695: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7681: 7680: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7651: 7649: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7625: 7624: 7615:Chinese Kyrgyz 7612: 7606: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7563: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7540: 7533: 7532: 7531: 7524: 7504: 7502: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7485:Turkic peoples 7481: 7480: 7473: 7466: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7402: 7400: 7396: 7395: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7377: 7376: 7375: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7240: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7182: 7177: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7119: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7109: 7104: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7058:South Carolina 7050: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7020:United Kingdom 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6933:Czech Republic 6930: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6853: 6852: 6841: 6839: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6801: 6800: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6777: 6775: 6774:in the Levant: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6750: 6744: 6742: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6706: 6705: 6703:Western Thrace 6700: 6695: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6669: 6666:in the Balkans 6660: 6659: 6655:Mainland Turks 6637: 6635: 6628: 6619: 6618: 6612:Turkish people 6608: 6607: 6600: 6593: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6535: 6534:External links 6532: 6531: 6530: 6527: 6520: 6517: 6510: 6506: 6496: 6493: 6482: 6471: 6460: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6449: 6443: 6430: 6419:(2): 109–120, 6408: 6402: 6389: 6379: 6365: 6359: 6343: 6337: 6321: 6316: 6298: 6292: 6279: 6273: 6260: 6233: 6227: 6210: 6204: 6191: 6181: 6175: 6162: 6156: 6143: 6133: 6127: 6121:, I.B.Tauris, 6114: 6108: 6095: 6089: 6076: 6066: 6048:(6): 911–933, 6037: 6031: 6013: 6003: 5997: 5984: 5970: 5960: 5954: 5941: 5935: 5922: 5918:978-3110220254 5917: 5904: 5898: 5885: 5879: 5866: 5844: 5838: 5825: 5819: 5806: 5800: 5787: 5781: 5768: 5763:978-0810860650 5762: 5749: 5744: 5726: 5720: 5707: 5697: 5691: 5674: 5668: 5655: 5649: 5636: 5615: 5609: 5603:, USAK Books, 5596: 5590: 5584:, I.B.Tauris, 5577: 5571: 5558: 5553:978-3447058995 5552: 5539: 5534:978-1623564605 5533: 5520: 5514: 5499: 5493: 5478: 5472: 5459: 5453: 5440: 5434: 5421: 5384: 5378: 5365: 5340: 5322:(2): 165–174, 5311: 5306:978-1780761077 5305: 5299:, I.B.Tauris, 5292: 5286: 5273: 5267: 5246: 5240: 5227: 5217: 5211: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5177: 5151: 5121: 5100: 5079: 5058: 5027: 4996: 4981: 4955: 4889: 4819: 4757: 4750: 4720: 4686: 4674: 4647: 4635: 4623: 4596: 4584: 4580:Bridgwood 1995 4572: 4560: 4548: 4536: 4519: 4507: 4477: 4465: 4440: 4428: 4370: 4343: 4331: 4304: 4292: 4280: 4268: 4253: 4227: 4201: 4172: 4147: 4130: 4119: 4108: 4094: 4085: 4076: 4064: 4049: 4040: 4028: 4016: 4004: 3989: 3974: 3962: 3950: 3938: 3926: 3914: 3902: 3895: 3875: 3863: 3851: 3836: 3832:Papadakis 2005 3824: 3807: 3790: 3778: 3766: 3753:(2): 109–120. 3733: 3721: 3706: 3694: 3682: 3670: 3658: 3646: 3634: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3586: 3569: 3557: 3545: 3533: 3521: 3509: 3497: 3485: 3476: 3474:Palmieri, 1905 3467: 3458: 3456:Jennings, 1993 3449: 3437: 3425: 3413: 3401: 3386: 3374: 3370:Machairas 1932 3362: 3350: 3338: 3323: 3308: 3293: 3281: 3269: 3257: 3235: 3210: 3195:Archived from 3183: 3152: 3119: 3088: 3057: 3028: 3000: 2971: 2942: 2916:Edwards, Viv. 2908: 2875: 2861:on 9 July 2010 2837: 2814: 2785: 2756: 2745: 2715: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2668: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2626:Turkish Iraqis 2623: 2618: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2577: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2524: 2517: 2515: 2505: 2498: 2496: 2490: 2483: 2481: 2475: 2468: 2466: 2460: 2453: 2451: 2448:House of Lords 2442: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2417: 2415: 2401: 2394: 2392: 2386: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2364: 2362: 2356: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2330: 2323: 2321: 2315: 2308: 2306: 2302:Ottoman Empire 2292: 2285: 2283: 2279:Ottoman Empire 2269: 2262: 2260: 2254: 2247: 2245: 2243:(2019–present) 2235: 2228: 2226: 2215: 2208: 2206: 2197: 2190: 2188: 2179: 2172: 2170: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2143:British Cyprus 2137: 2130: 2128: 2122: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2103:Main article: 2100: 2097: 2031: 2028: 2018: 2015: 1960:British Empire 1937: 1936:United Kingdom 1934: 1930:Missing Fetine 1917:, in her book 1886: 1883: 1822:Ottoman Empire 1803: 1800: 1783:Main article: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1531: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1493: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1222: 1211: 1208: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1157: 1144: 1139: 1138: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1103:Main article: 1100: 1097: 1049: 1046: 997: 994: 963: 960: 939: 936: 854: 851: 811:westernization 773:and the Greek 757:Ottoman Empire 726:Greek Cypriots 713:Abdul Hamid II 668: 667:British Cyprus 665: 654: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 592: 541:Ebubekir Pasha 500: 499:Ottoman Cyprus 497: 489:Constantinople 392: 389: 387: 384: 362:United Kingdom 354:British Empire 282: 281: 272: 271: 265: 264: 260: 259: 237: 236: 232: 231: 221:Western Europe 217: 213: 212: 207: 192: 191: 188: 174: 173: 170: 156: 155: 150: 136: 135: 126: 124:United Kingdom 112: 111: 102: 88: 87: 84: 70: 69: 65: 64: 55:Total unknown 52: 51: 47: 46: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10940: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10905: 10903: 10888: 10885: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10820: 10819: 10816: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10772: 10762: 10759: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10741: 10740: 10737: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10719: 10718: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10708: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10690: 10684: 10681: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10672: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10579: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10502: 10496: 10493: 10489: 10488:Mishar Tatars 10486: 10485: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10405: 10402: 10401: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10373: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10331: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10313: 10310: 10309: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10299:Indo-European 10296: 10293: 10289: 10280: 10275: 10273: 10268: 10266: 10261: 10260: 10257: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10226: 10224: 10220: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10199: 10193: 10190: 10186: 10183: 10182: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10166: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10140: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10108: 10103: 10101: 10096: 10094: 10089: 10088: 10085: 10073: 10070: 10069: 10064: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10025: 10013: 10010: 10009: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10002: 9998: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9951: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9938: 9935: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9889: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9876: 9873: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9864: 9861: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9843: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9831: 9821: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9805: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9795:Turkish lira 9793: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9784: 9781: 9780: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9768: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9741: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9686: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9674: 9666: 9663: 9662: 9661: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9649: 9637: 9634: 9633: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9623: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9611: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9564: 9563: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9551: 9546: 9539: 9534: 9532: 9527: 9525: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9490: 9486: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9474: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9392: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9380: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9343: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9324: 9320: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9291: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9280: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9248: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9194: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9143: 9140: 9139: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9112: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9095:Chief Justice 9093: 9092: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9080: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9040: 9037: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9026: 9023: 9020: 9018: 9014: 9009: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8954: 8950: 8948: 8947: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8909: 8903: 8902:Venetian rule 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8871: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8849:Ionian Revolt 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8764: 8759: 8757: 8752: 8750: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8731:territories). 8730: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8545: 8541: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8499: 8495: 8494: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8432:Black Klobuks 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8387: 8383: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8348:(exc. Russia) 8341: 8335: 8334:Afghan Kyrgyz 8332: 8330: 8327: 8325: 8322: 8317: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8293: 8287: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8265: 8259: 8253: 8250: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8219: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8194: 8191: 8190:Mishar Tatars 8187: 8184: 8180: 8177: 8173: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8089: 8085: 8082: 8078: 8075: 8071: 8070: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8057: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8007: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7974: 7972: 7966: 7960: 7957: 7952: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7918: 7914: 7913: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7870: 7868: 7866:in Uzbekistan 7862: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7840:Serbian Turks 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7800:Kosovan Turks 7798: 7796: 7795:Israeli Turks 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7775:Cypriot Turks 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7755:Bosnian Turks 7753: 7748: 7744: 7743: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7729: 7725: 7722: 7718: 7715: 7711: 7708: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7692: 7686: 7683: 7678: 7674: 7669: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7629:Afghan Kyrgyz 7627: 7622: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7561: 7557: 7552: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7541: 7538: 7534: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7479: 7474: 7472: 7467: 7465: 7460: 7459: 7456: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7250: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7187: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7053:United States 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6980:Liechtenstein 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876:Other regions 6874: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6834: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6770: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6737: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6661: 6656: 6652: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6626: 6620: 6616: 6613: 6606: 6601: 6599: 6594: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6583: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6518: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6505: 6500: 6497: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6446: 6444:0-7546-4389-1 6440: 6436: 6431: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6409: 6405: 6403:1-85065-741-6 6399: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6373: 6372: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6353:, Routledge, 6352: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6338:0-7546-4310-7 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6317:0-7530-1727-X 6313: 6306: 6305: 6299: 6295: 6289: 6285: 6280: 6276: 6274:0-7614-0978-5 6270: 6266: 6261: 6254: 6250: 6246: 6239: 6234: 6230: 6228:0-521-29163-1 6224: 6219: 6218: 6211: 6207: 6205:0-275-97923-7 6201: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6178: 6172: 6168: 6163: 6159: 6153: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6130: 6128:1-85043-428-X 6124: 6120: 6115: 6111: 6109:0-948853-09-3 6105: 6101: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6063: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6038: 6034: 6028: 6021: 6020: 6014: 6009: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5947: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5928: 5923: 5920: 5914: 5910: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5891: 5886: 5882: 5880:0-89241-509-6 5876: 5872: 5867: 5859: 5852: 5851: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5831: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5812: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5774: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5750: 5747: 5741: 5734: 5733: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5671: 5669:0-7146-5396-9 5665: 5662:, Routledge, 5661: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5642: 5637: 5630: 5623: 5622: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5591:1-85043-747-5 5587: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5568: 5564: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5545: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5526: 5521: 5517: 5515:1-84277-421-2 5511: 5508:, Zed Books, 5507: 5506: 5500: 5496: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5479: 5475: 5469: 5465: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5446: 5441: 5437: 5435:0-8142-1013-9 5431: 5427: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5381: 5379:9789963737345 5375: 5371: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5298: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5252: 5247: 5243: 5241:0-415-15978-4 5237: 5234:, Routledge, 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5199: 5198: 5186: 5181: 5165: 5161: 5160:"İki yabancı" 5155: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5110: 5104: 5089: 5083: 5068: 5062: 5055: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5000: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4982:9780470514887 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4951: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4823: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4764: 4762: 4753: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4724: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4691: 4683: 4678: 4662: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4632: 4627: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4588: 4581: 4576: 4569: 4564: 4557: 4552: 4545: 4540: 4533: 4528: 4526: 4524: 4516: 4511: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4469: 4454: 4447: 4445: 4437: 4432: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4407: 4406:10044/1/71142 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4359: 4352: 4350: 4348: 4340: 4335: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4296: 4289: 4284: 4277: 4272: 4265: 4260: 4258: 4239: 4238: 4231: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4177: 4169: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4128: 4123: 4117: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4098: 4089: 4080: 4073: 4072:Johanson 2011 4068: 4061: 4060:Johanson 2011 4056: 4054: 4044: 4037: 4032: 4025: 4020: 4013: 4008: 4001: 3996: 3994: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3971: 3966: 3959: 3954: 3947: 3942: 3935: 3930: 3923: 3918: 3911: 3906: 3898: 3892: 3888: 3887: 3879: 3872: 3871:Savvides 2004 3867: 3860: 3855: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3833: 3828: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3804: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3787: 3782: 3775: 3770: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3725: 3718: 3713: 3711: 3703: 3698: 3691: 3686: 3679: 3674: 3667: 3662: 3655: 3650: 3643: 3638: 3631: 3630:Percival 1948 3626: 3619: 3618:Percival 1948 3614: 3607: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3566: 3561: 3554: 3553:Spilling 2000 3549: 3542: 3537: 3530: 3525: 3518: 3513: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3489: 3480: 3471: 3462: 3453: 3446: 3445:Jennings 1993 3441: 3434: 3429: 3422: 3417: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3397:Gazioğlu 1990 3393: 3391: 3383: 3378: 3371: 3366: 3359: 3354: 3347: 3342: 3335: 3330: 3328: 3320: 3315: 3313: 3305: 3304:Jennings 1993 3300: 3298: 3290: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3266: 3261: 3245: 3239: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3198: 3194: 3187: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3156: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3116: 3104: 3100: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3042: 3038: 3032: 3025: 3020: 3013: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2981: 2975: 2968: 2956: 2952: 2946: 2939: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2893: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2872: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2800: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2753: 2748: 2746:9789287125514 2742: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2712: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2672: 2663: 2659: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2472: 2467: 2463: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2398: 2393: 2389: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2373:Hussein Bicar 2368: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2348: 2347: 2337: 2333: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2289: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2207: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2106: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1916: 1915:Neriman Cahit 1911: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1878: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1809: 1799: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1142: 1124: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1069:Cypriot Greek 1065: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1014:Sunni Muslims 1007: 1002: 993: 991: 986: 982: 979: 975: 969: 959: 957: 953: 944: 935: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 872: 868: 864: 859: 850: 848: 845:group called 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 822: 820: 816: 812: 808: 807:modernization 804: 800: 796: 791: 789: 784: 780: 776: 771: 766: 765:Allied Forces 762: 758: 755:In 1914, the 750: 746: 741: 737: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 673: 664: 661: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 593: 591: 588: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 564: 562: 558: 554: 550: 542: 538: 533: 526: 521: 514: 510: 505: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 469: 465: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 437: 425: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 383: 381: 378:, as well as 377: 376:Cypriot Greek 373: 369: 365: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 338: 337:Sunni Muslims 334: 330: 327:) are ethnic 325: 324:Tourkokýprioi 319: 313:Τουρκοκύπριοι 310: 305: 300: 296: 292: 291:Cypriot Turks 288: 279: 273: 270: 266: 261: 256: 252: 248: 242: 238: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 208: 205: 193: 189: 187: 186:United States 175: 171: 169: 157: 151: 149: 137: 131: 127: 125: 113: 109: 103: 101: 89: 85: 83: 71: 66: 61: 53: 48: 44: 39: 30: 19: 10880:Crimean Roma 10483:Volga Tatars 10450: 10436:Lipka Tatars 10404:Crimean Roma 10384:Azerbaijanis 10132: 10039:Coat of arms 9968: 9954:Demographics 9942:Republic Day 9863:Human rights 9788:Central Bank 9694:Constitution 9458:Coat of arms 9407: 9383:Demographics 9227:Trade unions 9137:Human rights 9100:Constitution 8994:EU accession 8951: 8944: 8918:Ottoman rule 8859:Roman Cyprus 8371:Lipka Tatars 8244:Tozhu Tuvans 8204:Volga Tatars 7917:Akto Turkmen 7810:Libyan Turks 7774: 7770:Cretan Turks 7685:Akto Turkmen 7634:Tajik Kyrgyz 7621:Akto Turkmen 7508:Azerbaijanis 7291:Akritas plan 7216:Turkmenistan 6913:Diaspora in 6906:South Africa 6883:Saudi Arabia 6646: 6523: 6513: 6502: 6485: 6474: 6463: 6434: 6416: 6412: 6393: 6383: 6370: 6350: 6328: 6303: 6283: 6264: 6253:the original 6248: 6244: 6216: 6195: 6185: 6169:, ABC-CLIO, 6166: 6147: 6137: 6118: 6099: 6080: 6070: 6045: 6041: 6018: 6007: 5991:, Earthlab, 5988: 5978: 5974: 5964: 5945: 5926: 5908: 5889: 5870: 5858:the original 5849: 5829: 5810: 5791: 5772: 5753: 5731: 5711: 5701: 5678: 5659: 5640: 5629:the original 5620: 5600: 5581: 5563:North Cyprus 5562: 5543: 5524: 5504: 5483: 5463: 5444: 5425: 5395:(1): 57–76, 5392: 5388: 5369: 5352: 5348: 5319: 5315: 5296: 5277: 5256: 5231: 5224:, Ajans Türk 5221: 5202: 5194:Bibliography 5180: 5168:. Retrieved 5163: 5154: 5142:. Retrieved 5138:the original 5133: 5124: 5112:. Retrieved 5103: 5091:. Retrieved 5082: 5070:. Retrieved 5061: 5053: 5046:, retrieved 5042:Jordan Times 5036: 5030: 5022: 5015:, retrieved 5005: 4999: 4964: 4958: 4910:(1): 13581. 4907: 4903: 4892: 4839: 4833: 4822: 4813: 4777: 4773: 4733: 4723: 4711:. Retrieved 4706: 4702: 4677: 4667:26 September 4665:. Retrieved 4650: 4638: 4631:Strüder 2003 4626: 4614:. Retrieved 4610:the original 4599: 4587: 4575: 4563: 4551: 4539: 4510: 4500:10 September 4498:. Retrieved 4490: 4480: 4468: 4456:. Retrieved 4431: 4388: 4384: 4363:10 September 4361:. Retrieved 4334: 4322:. Retrieved 4320:. p. 22 4317: 4307: 4295: 4283: 4271: 4245:, retrieved 4236: 4230: 4219:, retrieved 4210: 4204: 4193:, retrieved 4184: 4166: 4160: 4150: 4122: 4111: 4105: 4097: 4088: 4079: 4067: 4043: 4031: 4019: 4007: 3965: 3953: 3941: 3929: 3917: 3905: 3885: 3878: 3866: 3859:Hüssein 2007 3854: 3827: 3786:Panteli 1990 3781: 3769: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3724: 3697: 3685: 3673: 3661: 3649: 3637: 3625: 3613: 3601: 3589: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3524: 3512: 3500: 3488: 3479: 3470: 3461: 3452: 3440: 3433:Orhonlu 1971 3428: 3416: 3404: 3377: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3319:Çevikel 2000 3289:Hüssein 2007 3284: 3272: 3260: 3248:. Retrieved 3238: 3226:. Retrieved 3201:. Retrieved 3197:the original 3186: 3174:. Retrieved 3170:the original 3165: 3155: 3143:. Retrieved 3139: 3114: 3107:, retrieved 3097: 3091: 3083: 3076:, retrieved 3066: 3060: 3051: 3046:14 September 3044:. Retrieved 3031: 3022: 2994: 2987:. Retrieved 2974: 2966: 2959:. Retrieved 2955:the original 2945: 2938:nationality. 2936: 2929:. 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Retrieved 2691: 2671: 2662: 2551: 2544: 2298:Grand Vizier 2275:Grand Vizier 2162:Rauf Denktaş 2089: 2070: 2050: 2043: 2020: 2000: 1984: 1957: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1888: 1880: 1875: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1846: 1838: 1819: 1792: 1788: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1690:(Gazimağusa) 1663: 1658: 1653: 1649:South Cyprus 1648: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1547:North Cyprus 1546: 1523: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1395:(Gazimağusa) 1368: 1363: 1358: 1354:South Cyprus 1353: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1238:North Cyprus 1237: 1213: 1197: 1189:Demographics 1168: 1159: 1081: 1077: 1061: 1037: 1031: 1018:secularizing 1011: 971: 949: 887:Makarios III 876: 862: 823: 792: 763:against the 754: 749:Söz Gazetesi 748: 678: 660:Ottoman army 656: 576: 565: 546: 480: 440: 394: 366: 290: 286: 285: 277: 250: 229:South Africa 86:est. 150,000 42: 32:Ethnic group 29: 10585:Circassians 9962:Ethnicities 9846:Citizenship 9813:KKTC Telsim 9413:Linobambaki 9197:Agriculture 9142:LGBT rights 9044:Earthquakes 8887:Arab Empire 8804:Eteocypriot 8791:Prehistoric 8592:Toquz Oghuz 8531:Oghuz Turks 8498:Sir-Kıvchak 8292:Afghanistan 8035:Qarai Turks 7951:Tor Uyghurs 7930:Fuyu Kyrgyz 7878:Karakalpaks 7747:Kouloughlis 7551:Karapapakhs 7426:Kouloughlis 7236:Turkophobia 7149:Afghanistan 7107:New Zealand 7015:Switzerland 6985:Netherlands 6850:Kouloughlis 6245:Perceptions 5134:TodaysZaman 5048:6 September 5017:6 September 4713:18 November 4682:Cassia 2007 4568:Cassia 2007 4556:Ansari 2004 4544:Ansari 2004 4532:Yilmaz 2005 4515:Yilmaz 2005 4288:Nevzat 2005 4276:Nevzat 2005 4264:Nevzat 2005 3985:Broome 2004 3958:Broome 2004 3946:Broome 2004 3847:Cassia 2007 3803:Sonyel 2000 3654:Nevzat 2005 3594:Çakmak 2008 3140:Star Kibris 3024:citizenship 2534:Galatasaray 2526:Fatih Terim 2513:(1951–1952) 2477:Işın Karaca 2426:Halil Güven 2403:Tracey Emin 2358:Aziz Behich 2332:Sibel Siber 2317:Ziynet Sali 2294:Kâmil Pasha 2224:(1959–1973) 2218:Fazıl Küçük 2199:Suat Günsel 2181:İsmet Güney 2168:(1983–2005) 2139:Mehmet 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5287:074251739X 5011:Al Arabiya 4709:(3): 21–33 4643:Tocci 2004 4458:26 October 4324:21 October 4300:Bilge 1961 4024:Darke 2009 3910:Tocci 2007 3820:Kliot 2007 3702:Clogg 1992 3678:Hatay 2007 3666:Nesim 1987 3565:Hatay 2007 3541:Hatay 2007 3505:Hatay 2007 3421:Shawn 1976 3382:Hill 1948b 3265:Hatay 2007 3145:21 January 2931:7 December 2922:Your Voice 2683:References 2566:Özdil Nami 2071:In a 2019 2034:See also: 1940:See also: 1901:mainly in 1806:See also: 1585:Gazimağusa 1276:Gazimağusa 1204:Lord Spens 1171:Karsilamas 1162:media help 1025:generally 966:See also: 956:Annan Plan 927:atrocities 803:secularism 701:Ottomanism 493:Alexandria 464:Suleiman I 443:Bayezid II 414:Khirokitia 58:(see also 10860:Ossetians 10845:Maghrebis 10835:Hemshenis 10806:Adjarians 10801:Georgians 10791:Bulgarian 10744:in France 10722:in Europe 10701:Besermyan 10625:Khwarshis 10620:Khinalugs 10568:Chamalals 10548:Bagvalals 10421:Karachays 10339:in France 10307:Albanians 10201:Europeans 10000:Languages 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