20:
208:. However, the resentment fuelled by the heavy tribute imposed, coupled with the destruction of their capital city in the previous years may account for the Tuboletae revolt of 196 BC, under the apparent leadership of two generals named
192:
in 219-218 BC, where they assisted the
Carthaginian troops in the final assault and looting of the city, slaughtering a great deal of its inhabitants. The backlash came in 212 BC when the Romans and their Edetani allies invaded
228:
in a pitched battle near the ruins of Turba, the remaining
Turboletae population appears to have been either obliterated or simply reduced to subject status and their devastated lands divided among the
158:
A warlike people whose tribal name later became a byword for unruly behaviour, the
Turboletae were a constant source of trouble to most of their neighbours. Not only they harassed the
147:
683:
674:
1398:
127:
123:
1403:
194:
213:
262:
667:
209:
217:
580:
Battles of the Greek and Roman worlds – A Chnological
Compendium of 667 Battles to 31 BC, from the Historians of the Ancient World
642:
610:
552:
660:
134:. No other pre-Roman sites connected with this people have been identified though recent archeological surveys at some
560:
1408:
624:
587:
573:
542:
169:, but also raided the southeastern Iberian peoples throughout most of the 3rd century BC, in particularly the
67:
Their ethnical and linguistical affiliation is difficult to determine, though it seems that they were of part-
499:
481:
463:
445:
332:
314:
634:
The
Romanization of Central Spain: Complexity, Diversity and Change in a Provincial Hinterland
551:, Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte Book 50, De Gruyter 2012 (1st edition).
931:
926:
699:
652:
632:
413:
535:
Historia de España 2 - colonizaciones y formación de los pueblos prerromanos (1200-218 a.C)
8:
1339:
868:
197:, seized the capital Turba and razed it to the ground, selling his residents to slavery.
166:
1285:
247:
143:
56:
1374:
1165:
746:
687:
638:
620:
606:
583:
569:
538:
225:
138:
settlements in the Teruel region show that they were culturally affiliated with the
1303:
1170:
956:
185:
1175:
233:
and
Edetani, resulting in their total disappearance from the historical record.
1366:
1138:
1392:
115:
36:
568:, Crítica, Grijalbo Mondadori, S.A., Barcelona (1998, revised edition 2007)
1370:
1344:
820:
242:
201:
159:
139:
48:
1121:
603:
The Roman Wars in Spain: The
Military Confrontation with Guerrilla Warfare
1216:
1150:
863:
776:
184:
the
Turboletae actively participated in the incident that triggered the
1238:
1089:
1079:
1069:
976:
971:
761:
741:
556:
173:
1334:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1182:
1155:
1111:
1031:
838:
786:
781:
771:
756:
736:
252:
230:
79:
72:
204:
forced them to pay a huge compensation to the surviving citizens of
1378:
1308:
1233:
1126:
1106:
1101:
1046:
1016:
1006:
946:
896:
888:
843:
801:
796:
791:
751:
731:
723:
713:
708:
695:
257:
205:
189:
181:
177:
135:
119:
76:
19:
1358:
1318:
1313:
1250:
1221:
1192:
1187:
1160:
1116:
1096:
1074:
1026:
1011:
1001:
996:
951:
936:
916:
906:
858:
853:
848:
828:
766:
358:
221:
170:
87:
83:
75:
ancestry, being confused by some ancient authors with either the
200:
In 205 BC the exhausted
Turboletae sued for peace, on which the
1362:
1295:
1260:
1226:
1143:
1084:
1051:
1041:
1036:
991:
981:
966:
961:
941:
921:
901:
424:
280:
131:
682:
549:
Unplanned Wars: The
Origins of the First and Second Punic Wars
389:
Unplanned Wars: The Origins of the First and Second Punic Wars
298:
Unplanned Wars: The Origins of the First and Second Punic Wars
1207:
1131:
1021:
986:
911:
878:
833:
811:
162:
68:
52:
1373:. The Madeira and Azores islands were unoccupied until the
494:
476:
458:
440:
327:
309:
617:
The Roman Barbarian Wars: The Era of Roman Conquest
630:
1390:
114:, whose precise location is unknown, with some
1377:in the 15th century; the Canary islands, the
668:
1381:occupied the territory until the Castilians.
605:, Pen & Sword Military, Barnsley (2015)
23:The Iberian Peninsula in the 3rd century BC.
819:
378:(1998, revised edition 2007), pp. 148-150.
349:(1998, revised edition 2007), pp. 148-149.
16:Pre-Roman people from the Iberian peninsula
1399:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
675:
661:
263:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
142:. It has also been attributed to them the
18:
1404:Celtic tribes of the Iberian Peninsula
1391:
404:(1998, revised edition 2007), p. 150.
656:
514:Battles of the Greek and Roman worlds
13:
594:
537:, Editorial Gredos, Madrid (1989)
14:
1420:
582:, Greenhill Books, London (2000)
566:Los Celtíberos – Etnias y Estados
631:Leonard A Curchin (5 May 2004).
402:Los Celtíberos, etnias y estados
376:Los Celtíberos, etnias y estados
347:Los Celtíberos, etnias y estados
59:since the early 3rd Century BC.
506:
488:
470:
452:
434:
418:
407:
55:, which lived in the northwest
394:
381:
368:
352:
339:
321:
318:, 21: 6, 1; 12, 5; 24: 42, 10.
303:
290:
274:
118:tentatively placing it at the
98:Their capital was the town of
1:
522:
130:), in the vicinity of modern
7:
637:. Routledge. pp. 37–.
503:, 33: 44, 4–5; 34: 10, 5–7.
236:
10:
1425:
619:, Author Solutions (2011)
564:Francisco Burillo Motoza,
216:. After being crushed by
153:
93:
62:
1369:were not occupied by the
1355:
1327:
1294:
1278:
1205:
1060:
887:
810:
722:
694:
1409:Ancient peoples of Spain
268:
218:Quintus Minucius Thermus
144:celtiberian inscription
615:Ludwig Heinrich Dyck,
47:) were an obscure pre-
24:
932:Celtici Supertamarici
927:Celtici Praestamarici
22:
578:John Drogo Montagu,
148:Peñalva de Villastar
51:people from ancient
1286:Germani (Oretania)
248:Celtiberian script
25:
1386:
1385:
1279:Germanic peoples?
1201:
1200:
688:Iberian Peninsula
684:Pre-Roman peoples
644:978-1-134-45112-8
611:978-1-47382-781-3
547:B. Dexter Hoyos,
529:Ángel Montenegro
226:Hispania Citerior
128:Muela de San Juan
1416:
1266:Turdetani Proper
817:
816:
677:
670:
663:
654:
653:
648:
517:
510:
504:
492:
486:
474:
468:
456:
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432:
422:
416:
411:
405:
398:
392:
385:
379:
372:
366:
356:
350:
343:
337:
325:
319:
307:
301:
294:
288:
278:
186:Second Punic War
180:. As allies of
1424:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1351:
1328:Semitic peoples
1323:
1290:
1274:
1197:
1062:
1056:
883:
806:
718:
690:
681:
651:
645:
597:
595:Further reading
592:
525:
520:
516:(2000), p. 197.
511:
507:
500:Ab urbe condita
493:
489:
482:Ab urbe condita
475:
471:
464:Ab urbe condita
457:
453:
446:Ab urbe condita
439:
435:
423:
419:
412:
408:
399:
395:
391:(2012), p. 188.
386:
382:
373:
369:
357:
353:
344:
340:
333:Ab urbe condita
326:
322:
315:Ab urbe condita
308:
304:
300:(2012), p. 188.
295:
291:
279:
275:
271:
239:
188:, the siege of
156:
96:
65:
57:Teruel province
17:
12:
11:
5:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1384:
1383:
1367:Canary Islands
1356:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1337:
1331:
1329:
1325:
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1322:
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1203:
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1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
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691:
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665:
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601:Daniel Varga,
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596:
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562:
545:
526:
524:
521:
519:
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487:
469:
451:
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387:Dexter Hoyos,
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320:
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296:Dexter Hoyos,
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272:
270:
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155:
152:
95:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1397:
1396:
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1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:Carthaginians
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
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1163:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1139:Eastern Celts
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Mirobrigenses
1120:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1113:
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1103:
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748:
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735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
725:
721:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
701:
700:Proto-Basques
697:
693:
689:
685:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
655:
646:
640:
636:
635:
629:
626:
625:9781426981821
622:
618:
614:
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608:
604:
600:
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589:
588:1-85367-389-7
585:
581:
577:
575:
574:84-7423-891-9
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561:
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554:
550:
546:
544:
543:84-249-1386-8
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:
515:
509:
502:
501:
496:
491:
484:
483:
478:
473:
467:, 24: 42, 11.
466:
465:
460:
455:
448:
447:
442:
437:
430:
426:
421:
415:
410:
403:
397:
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117:
116:archeologists
113:
109:
105:
101:
91:
89:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
21:
1061:Other Celtic
873:
821:Celtiberians
633:
627:, 1426981821
616:
602:
579:
565:
548:
534:
530:
513:
508:
498:
490:
485:, 28: 44, 4.
480:
472:
462:
454:
444:
436:
428:
420:
409:
401:
396:
388:
383:
375:
370:
365:, II, 6, 60.
362:
354:
346:
341:
336:, 28: 39, 8.
331:
323:
313:
305:
297:
292:
284:
276:
243:Celtiberians
202:Roman Senate
199:
195:Turboletania
157:
140:Celtiberians
111:
107:
103:
99:
97:
66:
44:
40:
32:
28:
26:
1335:Phoenicians
1217:Lusitanians
1151:Oestriminis
864:Pellendones
777:Ilercavones
449:, 21: 6, 2.
160:Celtiberian
124:Alto Chácon
1393:Categories
1375:Portuguese
1239:Bletonesii
1090:Suessetani
1080:Autrigones
1070:Allotriges
977:Lapatianci
972:Interamici
874:Turboletae
762:Contestani
747:Castellani
742:Bergistani
557:B015N85N8M
523:References
363:Geographia
214:Baesadines
174:city-state
45:Torboletes
41:Torboletoi
29:Turboletae
1256:Turdetani
1246:Tartessos
1183:Turmodigi
1156:Plentauri
1112:Carpetani
1032:Quaquerni
839:Cratistii
787:Indigetes
782:Ilergetes
772:Indigetes
757:Cessetani
737:Bastetani
512:Montagu,
287:, 10, 36.
253:Illyrians
231:Bastetani
171:Edetanian
80:Turdetani
33:Turboleti
1379:Guanches
1309:Aeolians
1304:Achaeans
1261:Mastieni
1234:Vettones
1210:peoples?
1171:Oppidani
1107:Caristii
1102:Cantabri
1047:Tamagani
1017:Nemetati
1007:Namarini
957:Gallaeci
947:Coelerni
897:Albiones
889:Gallaeci
844:Lobetani
802:Sedetani
797:Laietani
792:Lacetani
752:Ceretani
732:Ausetani
724:Iberians
714:Vascones
709:Iacetani
696:Aquitani
400:Motoza,
374:Motoza,
345:Motoza,
258:Lobetani
237:See also
206:Saguntum
190:Saguntum
182:Carthage
178:Saguntum
136:Iron Age
122:site of
120:Iron Age
73:Illyrian
1359:Madeira
1319:Ionians
1314:Dorians
1251:Cynetes
1222:Paesuri
1193:Varduli
1188:Vaccaei
1176:Veteres
1166:Bardili
1161:Turduli
1117:Celtici
1097:Berones
1075:Astures
1063:peoples
1027:Poemani
1012:Narbasi
1002:Luanqui
997:Louguei
952:Equaesi
937:Cibarci
917:Bracari
907:Artabri
859:Oretani
854:Olcades
849:Lusones
829:Arevaci
767:Edetani
686:of the
531:et alii
429:Iberiké
359:Ptolemy
285:Iberiké
222:Praetor
210:Budares
154:History
112:Turbula
108:Turbola
94:Culture
88:Turduli
86:or the
84:Baetica
77:Iberian
71:, part-
63:Origins
1371:Romans
1365:, and
1363:Azores
1345:Punics
1296:Greeks
1227:Tapoli
1208:Celtic
1144:Volcae
1085:Belgae
1052:Turodi
1042:Seurri
1037:Seurbi
992:Limici
982:Lemavi
967:Iadovi
962:Grovii
942:Cileni
922:Capori
902:Arroni
641:
623:
609:
586:
572:
555:
541:
425:Appian
281:Appian
132:Teruel
69:Celtic
1206:Para-
1132:Sefes
1022:Nerii
987:Leuni
912:Baedi
879:Uraci
869:Titii
834:Belli
812:Celts
431:, 10.
269:Notes
167:Titii
163:Belli
104:Turba
100:Turda
53:Spain
49:Roman
37:Greek
1357:The
1127:Ophi
639:ISBN
621:ISBN
607:ISBN
584:ISBN
570:ISBN
553:ASIN
539:ISBN
495:Livy
477:Livy
459:Livy
441:Livy
328:Livy
310:Livy
212:and
165:and
27:The
414:GEA
224:of
176:of
146:of
110:or
82:of
43:or
31:or
1395::
1361:,
559:–
533:,
497:,
479:,
461:,
443:,
427:,
361:,
330:,
312:,
283:,
220:,
150:.
106:,
102:,
90:.
39::
702:)
698:(
676:e
669:t
662:v
647:.
126:(
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
