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83:
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1456:, and Sheikh Rashid of Dubai on 18 February 1968 meeting in an encampment at Argoub Al Sedirah, near Al Semeih, a desert stop between the two emirates. The two agreed to work towards bringing the other emirates, including Qatar and Bahrain, into the union. Over the next two years, negotiations and meetings of the rulers followed—often stormy—as a form of union was thrashed out. The nine-state union was never to recover from the October 1969 meeting where British intervention resulted in a walk-out by Qatar and Ras Al Khaimah. Bahrain and Qatar were to drop out of talks, leaving only six emirates to agree on union on 18 July 1971.
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1396:. The first meetings took place in 1952, one in spring and one in autumn, and this set a pattern for meetings in future years. The council was purely consultative and had no written constitution and no policy making powers, it provided more than anything a forum for the rulers to exchange views and agree on common approaches. The British managed to provoke considerable irritation amongst the rulers, especially Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah, when the ruler of Fujairah, recognised as a Trucial State by Britain on 21 March 1952, attended his first Trucial States Council.
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1380:(RAF) flying boats, used by RAF personnel to survey the area, and by political officers to visit the rulers. Air agreements were initially resisted by the rulers, who suspected interference with their sovereignty, however they also provided a useful source of revenue. In 1932, the demise of the air route through Persia (today's Iran) led to the opening of an airfield at Sharjah. In 1937,
1316:
the pearling season and a number of other short treaties were made, culminating with the ten-year truce of June 1843. Feeling the benefit of peaceful pearling and trade, the coastal
Sheikhs signed the Perpetual Treaty of Maritime Peace in 1853, a process overseen by the British political agent at Bushire, Captain A. B. Kemball.
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By 1958, committees were set up to advise on public health, agriculture and education, but the council had no funding until 1965, when the chairmanship moved from the
Political Agent to one of the rulers, the first chairman being Shaikh Saqr bin Mohammed Al Qasimi of Ras Al Khaimah. One issue which
1315:
As a peace treaty, it was not a conspicuous success. Skirmishes and conflicts, considered raids by the
British, continued intermittently until 1835, when the sheikhs agreed not to engage in hostilities at sea and Sharjah, Dubai, Ajman and Abu Dhabi signed a renewed treaty banning hostilities during
1292:
On 11 January 1820, again at Ras Al
Khaimah, Shakhbut bin Diyab Al Nahyan signed on behalf of his son, Tahnoon, the Sheikh of the Bani Yas and ruler of Abu Dhabi. Husain bin Ali of Rams signed on 15 January 1820. The uncle of Muhammad bin Hazza of Dubai signed on 28 January 1820 in Sharjah. The
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The sheikhs agreed not to dispose of any territory except to
Britain and not to enter into relationships with any other foreign government without Britain's consent. In return, the British promised to protect the Trucial Coast from all aggression by sea and to help in case of land attack. This
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1130:, which became a trucial state in 1952 after the British Government came under pressure from PCL (Petroleum Concessions Limited) to grant status in order that the company could have a free hand to explore for oil along the whole east coast.
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of the coast adhered. The signatories to that treaty included Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi of
Sharjah (on 6 January 1820). He signed a 'preliminary agreement' also on behalf of Ajman and Umm Al Qawain, and then on 8 January at Ras Al Khaimah,
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A period of great instability followed along the coast, with a number of actions between
British and Al Qasimi vessels alongside various changes of leadership and allegiances between the rulers of Ras Al Khaimah, Ajman and Sharjah with
1103:
in 1880—which put them under
British protection. This was an unclear status which fell short of a formal protectorate, but required Britain to defend them from external aggression in exchange for exclusive British rights in the states.
1870:
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treaty, the "Exclusive
Agreement", was signed by the Rulers of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah and Umm Al Quwain between 6 and 8 March 1892. It was subsequently ratified by the
1327:
Primarily in reaction to the ambitions of France and Russia, Britain and the
Trucial Sheikhdoms established closer bonds in an 1892 treaty, similar to treaties entered into by the UK with other
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The decision pitched the rulers of the Trucial Coast, together with Qatar and Bahrain, into fevered negotiations to fill the political vacuum that the British withdrawal would leave behind.
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from Ras Al Khaimah and Abu Musa which was claimed by the emirate of Sharjah. The Iranian occupation of the three islands occurred on 30 November 1971 following the British withdrawal.
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In 1965 the council was given a grant by the British to administer as it saw fit, instead of merely advising on British-prepared budgets. A full-time secretariat was also recruited.
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Separate treaties in 1847 and 1856 saw treaties undertaking the abolition of slave trading and, in 1873, a further treaty abolishing slaving was signed by Sharjah and Abu Dhabi.
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10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-938?p=emailas.uc8wg0me8q&d=/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.001.0001/acrefore-9780190277734-e-938
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to India gave rise to discussions with the rulers of the Trucial States about landing areas, anchorages and fuel depots along the coast. The first aeroplanes to appear were
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rulers of Ajman and Umm Al Quwain acceded to the full treaty on 15 March 1820, signing on board the ship of the commander of the British expeditionary force, Major-General
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Barnwell, Kristi N. "Overthrowing the Shaykhs: The Trucial States at the Intersection of Anti-Imperialism, Arab Nationalism, and Politics, 1952-1966".
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1446:", signalled the end of Britain taking care of foreign policy and defence, as well as arbitrating between the rulers of the Eastern Persian Gulf.
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and including the Perpetual Maritime Truce of 1853, until in 1892 they entered into "Exclusivity Agreements" with the British—following on from
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Two sheikhdoms at various times looked as if they might be granted trucial status, affirming their independence from neighbouring Sharjah,
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The first in a long series of maritime skirmishes between the Al Qasimi and British vessels took place in 1797, when the British-flagged
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On 2 December 1971, Dubai, together with Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain and Fujairah joined in the Act of Union to form the
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2359:- an online portal providing access to British Library archive materials relating to Persian Gulf history and Arabic science
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The sheikhdoms permanently allied themselves with the United Kingdom through a series of treaties, beginning with the
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4465:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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The Trucial States Council was a forum for the leaders of the emirates to meet, presided over by the British
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The End of Empire in the Middle East: Britain's Relinquishment of Power in her Last Three Arab Dependencies
1467:, officially joined the UAE on 10 February 1972. This change was due to the Iranian seizure of the islands
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signed as "Sheikh of 'Hatt and Falna' formerly of Ras Al Khaimah" ('Hatt' being the modern day village of
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claiming sovereignty over 'all the Joasmee ports' in 1823, a claim recognised by the British at the time.
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In 1952, the Trucial States Council was established to encourage co-operation among the seven rulers. The
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1119:, granted trucial status in 1936 because it was chosen as the site of a back-up landing strip for the
5755:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
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Joyce, Miriam. "On the road towards unity: the Trucial states from a British perspective, 1960–66".
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Britain's revival and fall in the Gulf: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, 1950-71
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2272:"The Persian Gulf's 'Occupied Territory': The Three-Island Dispute | The Washington Institute"
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were deposed and their communities became subject to the rule of Ras Al Khaimah. However, the
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The origins of the United Arab Emirates: A political and social history of the Trucial States
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until the treaties were revoked on 1 December 1971. The following day, six of the sheikhdoms—
1990:
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flights into Sharjah, was re-incorporated into Sharjah in 1951 on the death of its ruler.
8:
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1442:'s announcement, on 16 January 1968, that all British troops were to be withdrawn from "
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flying boats began to call in at Dubai, and continued to do so for the next ten years.
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In the 1920s, the British Government's desire to create an alternative air route from
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2151:. Markaz al-Imārāt lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Buḥūth al-Istirātījīyah. Abu Dhabi. p. 96.
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2082:. Markaz al-Imārāt lil-Dirāsāt wa-al-Buḥūth al-Istirātījīyah. Abu Dhabi. p. 95.
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1404:—the swarms were highly destructive to the agriculture of the whole area—but the
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British protectorate 1820–1971 in Persian Gulf, precursor to United Arab Emirates
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would be detrimental to their herds and resisted the teams brought in from
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introduced their own currencies after the great devaluation of the rupee.
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1289:(given in the treaty's English translation as 'Jourat Al Kamra') signed.
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British expeditions to protect British Indian trade and interests around
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The principle of union was first agreed between the ruler of Abu Dhabi,
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lost the support of his people soon after and both he and the Sheikh of
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Imperial Outpost on the Gulf: The Airfield at Sharjah (UAE), 1932-1952
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1600:"United Arab Emirates - Gulf, Sheikhdoms, Federation | Britannica"
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family continued to rule Jazirah Al Hamrah as vassals until 1970.
1297:. The treaty was also signed, at Sharjah, by the emir of Bahrain.
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came up regularly in the council's first 14 meetings was that of
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30:"Trucial Oman" redirects here. For the British Protectorate, see
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Britain and the administration of the Trucial States 1947-1965
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Britain and the administration of the Trucial States 1947-1965
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British naval fleet attack Ras Al Khaimah on 13 November 1809
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was subsequently attacked off Bushire. The Al Qasimi leader,
1116:
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Reform, Why U. S. Policy Should Focus on Real; Votes, Not.
1277:
and 'Falna' being the modern day suburb of Ras Al Khaimah,
979:, was a group of tribal confederations to the south of the
3286:
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The last sheikhdom to be granted recognition was that of
103:
The Trucial States in the 20th century shown in Dark Gray
1730:"The Repression Of Piracy In The West Indies. 1814-1825"
1368:
at No. 44 Staging Post, Sharjah, Trucial States, c. 1945
3949:
List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)
5657:
4790:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1579:
The Establishment of the United Arab Emirates 1950-85
1521:
List of British representatives in the Trucial States
1285:), followed on 10 January 1820 by Qadib bin Ahmad of
1940:"Exclusive Agreement | British history | Britannica"
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1233:
was seized and released two days later. The cruiser
966:
942:
918:
797:
Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs
62:
1628:
The Qawasim and British Control of the Arabian Gulf
987:) whose leaders had signed protective treaties, or
1555:
5858:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia
2392:
1859:"The Suppression of the Transoceanic Slave Trade"
5819:
1115:, but neither signed treaties with the British.
792:Saudi Arabia–United Arab Emirates border dispute
1863:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History
1408:of the interior were convinced the spraying of
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2146:
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1991:"Flying Boats on the Trucial Coast, 1927-1947"
5843:United Arab Emirates–United Kingdom relations
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2378:
2019:
880:
5752:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5735:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5613:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1899:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
46:
3964:Territorial evolution of the British Empire
2197:From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates
1966:From Trucial States To United Arab Emirates
1916:From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates
1834:From Trucial States To United Arab Emirates
1809:From Trucial States To United Arab Emirates
1781:From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates
1674:From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates
1431:1961 Trucial States stamps, denominated in
1322:
1144:of the Trucial States as well as the other
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2118:. London: Allen & Unwin. p. 178.
2049:. London: Allen & Unwin. p. 177.
887:
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97:
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4796:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
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1416:to spray the insects' breeding grounds.
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998:The Trucial States remained an informal
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1342:
490:This article is part of a series on the
14:
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5781:Historical flags of the British Empire
5765:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
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2179:
2113:
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1988:
1856:
1701:"Anglo-Qawasim Pirates Wars 1809-1820"
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1558:Saudi Arabia in the Nineteenth Century
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1339:and the British Government in London.
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2220:Maktoum, Mohammed bin Rashid (2012).
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1989:Morton, Michael Quentin (June 2018).
1802:
1800:
1241:, protested innocence in both cases.
1223:)—harassed British-flagged shipping.
1857:Suzuki, Hideaki (24 February 2022),
1741:
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1695:
1693:
1667:
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1652:, Cambridge University Press, 1984,
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5592:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4435:. British Cameroons is now part of
1963:
1831:
1806:
1748:The myth of Arab piracy in the Gulf
1671:
1511:History of the United Arab Emirates
956:
932:
908:
47:
24:
4451:unilaterally declared independence
4146:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802
2312:
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1797:
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89:Flag of the Trucial States Council
25:
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5658:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5637:Occupied by Argentina during the
5569:
4815:
2350:
2249:. UAE: Media Prima. p. 126.
2182:"Leader's speech, Blackpool 1968"
1811:. UK: Longman. pp. 284–286.
1736:
1718:
1690:
1676:. UK: Longman. pp. 296–297.
1662:
1585:
1454:Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
5801:
5792:
5791:
5204:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2020:Stanley-Price, Nicholas (2012).
1495:
1481:
1247:Sheikh Sultan bin Saqr Al Qasimi
856:
451:
437:
412:
398:
384:
370:
356:
342:
328:
81:
3906:Saugor and Nerbudda Territories
3032:US-UAE nuclear energy agreement
2263:
2238:
2213:
2188:
2173:
2140:
2071:
2038:
2013:
1982:
1957:
1932:
1907:
1850:
1825:
1772:
1195:General Maritime Treaty of 1820
1097:General Maritime Treaty of 1820
863:United Arab Emirates portal
749:General Maritime Treaty of 1820
5853:1971 disestablishments in Asia
5700:Australian Antarctic Territory
4556:since 1965 (before as part of
4553:British Indian Ocean Territory
4439:, while Tanganyika is part of
4070:since 1960 (before as part of
1728:Calkins, arlos Gilman (1911).
1642:
1618:
1577:Taryam, Abdulla Omran (2019).
1570:
1547:
1184:
1034:, joined on 10 February 1972.
13:
1:
5838:Subdivisions of British India
5833:Former countries in West Asia
3959:Subdivisions of British India
3851:Ceded and Conquered Provinces
2224:. UAE: Motivate. p. 30.
1541:
1191:Persian Gulf campaign of 1819
744:Persian Gulf campaign of 1819
739:Persian Gulf campaign of 1809
4011:British Overseas Territories
3954:Residencies of British India
1968:. UK: Longman. p. 293.
1836:. UK: Longman. p. 288.
1746:al-Qāsimī, Muḥammad (1986).
1264:was signed to which all the
1168:was introduced in 1959. The
802:First parliamentary election
7:
5848:1820 establishments in Asia
5727:British Antarctic Territory
5437:Western Pacific Territories
5331:
2880:Signals Intelligence Agency
2276:www.washingtoninstitute.org
1503:United Arab Emirates portal
1474:
1037:
968:Al-Mashyakhāt al-Mutaṣāliḥa
967:
943:
919:
63:
10:
5889:
5465:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4882:British Arctic Territories
4162:
4055:
3944:Provinces of British India
3939:Districts of British India
3886:Medak Gulshanabad Division
2195:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2004).
1914:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2004).
1779:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2004).
1705:premium.globalsecurity.org
1625:Al-Otabi, Mubarak (1989).
1516:Piracy in the Persian Gulf
1346:
1271:Hassan Bin Rahma Al Qasimi
1188:
1179:
29:
5776:
5745:
5705:Commonwealth of Australia
5663:
5652:
5623:
5575:
5564:
5530:
5337:
5301:
5107:Newfoundland and Labrador
4821:
4810:
4788:League of Nations mandate
4769:
4493:
4482:
4463:Lancaster House Agreement
4433:League of Nations mandate
4422:
4168:
4157:
4061:
4050:
4017:
3929:Agencies of British India
3924:
3841:
3761:
3589:
3362:
3353:
3125:
3116:
3012:
2930:
2888:
2872:
2847:
2829:
2774:
2734:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2567:
2558:
2506:
2410:
2401:
2199:. Motivate. p. 337.
1918:. Motivate. p. 293.
1873:(inactive 28 July 2024),
1783:. Motivate. p. 285.
1239:Saqr bin Rashid Al Qasimi
1042:The sheikhdoms included:
467:
307:
277:
273:
260:
247:
234:
221:
208:
204:
190:
178:
166:
156:
142:
132:
108:
96:
78:
73:
41:
5235:Turks and Caicos Islands
4542:(protectorate) 1907–1949
4487:
4114:(integrated into the UK)
2789:Federal National Council
2681:Greater and Lesser Tunbs
2342:Zahlan, Rosemarie Said.
1581:. Routledge. p. 59.
1469:Greater and Lesser Tunbs
1323:1892 Exclusive Agreement
1215:(the ruling families of
1199:Perpetual Maritime Truce
754:Perpetual Maritime Truce
225:Perpetual Maritime Truce
5518:1919–1942 and 1945–1968
5343:18th and 19th centuries
5159:Queen Charlotte Islands
5119:North-Western Territory
5091:1665–1674 and 1702–1776
4694:1781–1784 and 1795–1819
4359:1923–1965 and 1979–1980
4042:Commonwealth of Nations
2784:Federal Supreme Council
2756:Federal Supreme Council
2245:Wilson, Graeme (1999).
2180:Wilson, Harold (1968).
2114:Donald, Hawley (1970).
2045:Donald, Hawley (1970).
1463:. The seventh emirate,
1281:, near the location of
995:between 1820 and 1892.
920:Al-Imārāt al-Mutaṣāliḥa
212:General Maritime Treaty
64:Al-Imārāt al-Mutaṣāliḥa
48:إمارات الساحل المتصالحة
5268:West Indies Federation
4457:) and continued as an
4040:Current member of the
3324:national rail operator
2330:Middle Eastern Studies
1636:University of Salford
1554:Winder, Bayly (1965).
1526:Persian Gulf Residency
1436:
1422:
1388:Trucial States Council
1369:
1358:
1207:coast was called the "
729:Portuguese Khor Fakkan
515:
238:Trucial States Council
113:Persian Gulf Residency
5190:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4461:state until the 1979
4067:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3934:British rule in Burma
3866:Chota Nagpur Division
3861:Chhattisgarh Division
2672:Territorial disputes
2357:Qatar Digital Library
1756:10.4324/9781003071525
1750:. London: Routledge.
1489:British Empire portal
1430:
1364:
1356:
944:Al-Sāḥil al-Mutaṣāliḥ
923:), also known as the
682:Archaeological sites
609:Archaeological sites
542:Archaeological sites
514:
143:Common languages
5873:Former protectorates
5868:20th century in Asia
5863:19th century in Asia
5718:Realm of New Zealand
5716:(transferred to the
5703:(transferred to the
5536:Realm of New Zealand
5137:Prince Edward Island
5015:1671–1816, 1833–1960
2686:Saudi border dispute
2643:Environmental issues
2394:United Arab Emirates
2320:Arab Studies Journal
1964:Bey, Frauke (1996).
1832:Bey, Frauke (1996).
1807:Bey, Frauke (1996).
1672:Bey, Frauke (1996).
1461:United Arab Emirates
1343:Advent of aeroplanes
1028:United Arab Emirates
1000:British protectorate
503:United Arab Emirates
473:United Arab Emirates
433:United Arab Emirates
264:United Arab Emirates
124:British Protectorate
5749:Since 2009 part of
5641:of April–June 1982.
5228:Trinidad and Tobago
4842:Antigua and Barbuda
4742:Straits Settlements
3881:Marri-Bugti Country
3876:Jubbulpore Division
3339:registration plates
3054:freedom of religion
3027:diplomatic missions
2516:Ancient settlements
2339:. (Routledge, 2004)
2322:24.2 (2016): 72-95
2222:Spirit of the Union
2147:Alhammadi, Muna M.
2078:Alhammadi, Muna M.
1172:was used until the
1146:Persian Gulf states
845:Ancient settlements
251:End of protectorate
4901:Cape Breton Island
4792:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4634:Unfederated States
4449:Southern Rhodesia
4036:Commonwealth realm
3277:Telecommunications
3049:capital punishment
2956:Common law courts
2916:Presidential Guard
2442:Umm Al Nar culture
2332:35.2 (1999): 45-60
2301:has generic name (
2116:The Trucial States
2047:The Trucial States
2024:. Book Guild Ltd.
1944:www.britannica.com
1648:Balfour-Paul, G.,
1604:www.britannica.com
1437:
1370:
1359:
1295:William Keir Grant
957:المشيخات المتصالحة
949:Trucial Sheikhdoms
909:الإمارات المتصالحة
538:Umm Al Nar culture
533:Magan civilization
516:
5815:
5814:
5772:
5771:
5648:
5647:
5580:Providence Island
5560:
5559:
5525:
5524:
5393:Western Australia
5361:Van Diemen's Land
5297:
5296:
5274:Associated States
4972:Columbia District
4806:
4805:
4660:Manila and Cavite
4478:
4477:
4357:Southern Rhodesia
4351:South-West Africa
4301:Northern Rhodesia
4213:Cape of Good Hope
4153:
4152:
4030:Current territory
3972:
3971:
3891:Nerbudda Division
3856:Cis-Sutlej states
3797:
3796:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3728:Commemoration Day
3665:Emirati Americans
3604:human trafficking
3349:
3348:
3297:telephone numbers
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3017:Foreign relations
2926:
2925:
2706:
2705:
2554:
2553:
2546:Political history
2496:COVID-19 pandemic
2481:Post-independence
2465:Post-Islamic Era
2346:(Routledge, 2016)
2256:978-9948-8564-5-0
2231:978-1-86063-330-0
2206:978-1-86063-167-2
2158:978-9948-14-638-4
2089:978-9948-14-638-4
2031:978-1-84624-684-5
1975:978-0-582-27728-1
1925:978-1-86063-167-2
1880:978-0-19-027773-4
1843:978-0-582-27728-1
1818:978-0-582-27728-1
1790:978-1-86063-167-2
1683:978-0-582-27728-1
1658:978-0-521-46636-3
1306:Jazirah Al Hamrah
1287:Jazirah Al Hamrah
1203:The southeastern
965:
941:
917:
897:
896:
822:COVID-19 pandemic
787:Pearling industry
501:
483:
482:
463:
462:
459:
458:
425:
424:
128:
121:
16:(Redirected from
5880:
5805:
5795:
5794:
5760:Antarctic Treaty
5721:
5708:
5693:Falkland Islands
5685:Tristan da Cunha
5677:Ascension Island
5654:
5653:
5605:Falkland Islands
5566:
5565:
5534:Now part of the
5406:Pitcairn Islands
5371:Auckland Islands
5340:
5339:
5326:
5319:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5288:Windward Islands
5242:Vancouver Island
5019:MassachusettsBay
4888:British Columbia
4812:
4811:
4628:Federated States
4484:
4483:
4394:Tristan da Cunha
4363:Southern Nigeria
4295:Northern Nigeria
4174:Ascension Island
4159:
4158:
4115:
4052:
4051:
4026:Former territory
4023:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3896:Northern Circars
3824:
3817:
3810:
3801:
3800:
3777:
3770:
3491:
3453:National library
3364:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3261:Local economies
3241:Stock exchanges
3206:Free trade zones
3152:Entrepreneurship
3123:
3122:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2658:Land reclamation
2565:
2564:
2541:Military history
2447:Wadi Suq culture
2408:
2407:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2335:Smith, Simon C.
2307:
2306:
2300:
2296:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1804:
1795:
1794:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1669:
1660:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1596:
1583:
1582:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1561:
1551:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1382:Imperial Airways
1337:Viceroy of India
1331:principalities.
1258:Strait of Hormuz
1121:Imperial Airways
970:
960:
958:
946:
936:
934:
922:
912:
910:
889:
882:
875:
861:
860:
859:
807:Yemeni Civil War
724:Portuguese Dibba
605:Wadi Suq culture
598:
526:
504:
499:
491:
485:
484:
455:
454:
441:
440:
429:
428:
416:
415:
402:
401:
388:
387:
374:
373:
360:
359:
346:
345:
332:
331:
325:
324:
309:
308:
126:
119:
101:
85:
68:
67:
66:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
21:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5768:
5741:
5715:
5713:Ross Dependency
5702:
5659:
5644:
5619:
5571:
5556:
5526:
5521:
5477:
5472:Solomon Islands
5419:North Australia
5399:South Australia
5355:New South Wales
5333:
5330:
5293:
5013:Leeward Islands
4817:
4802:
4765:
4672:Muscat and Oman
4489:
4474:
4418:
4164:
4149:
4113:
4057:
4046:
4021:
4013:
4003:
3973:
3968:
3920:
3901:Orissa Division
3871:Delhi Territory
3837:
3828:
3798:
3793:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3749:
3585:
3489:
3345:
3287:Internet domain
3104:
3076:law enforcement
3064:migrant workers
3022:Abraham Accords
3008:
2935:
2922:
2884:
2868:
2843:
2825:
2770:
2728:
2702:
2668:Protected areas
2550:
2509:
2502:
2469:Battle of Dibba
2413:
2397:
2391:
2353:
2315:
2313:Further reading
2310:
2298:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2247:Father of Dubai
2243:
2239:
2232:
2218:
2214:
2207:
2193:
2189:
2178:
2174:
2159:
2145:
2141:
2126:
2112:
2105:
2090:
2076:
2072:
2057:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1962:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1926:
1912:
1908:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1855:
1851:
1844:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1744:
1737:
1726:
1719:
1709:
1707:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1670:
1663:
1647:
1643:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1597:
1586:
1575:
1571:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1425:
1394:Political Agent
1390:
1378:Royal Air Force
1351:
1349:Al Mahatta Fort
1345:
1325:
1283:Al Falayah Fort
1256:, close to the
1201:
1189:Main articles:
1187:
1182:
1040:
1030:; the seventh,
933:الساحل المتصالح
893:
857:
855:
850:
849:
835:
827:
826:
817:Socotra dispute
782:Buraimi Dispute
777:
769:
768:
719:
711:
710:
706:Battle of Dibba
701:
693:
692:
673:
672:Pre-Islamic Era
665:
664:
618:Bidaa Bint Saud
600:
596:
588:
587:
528:
524:
502:
500:History of the
498:
489:
479:
475:
452:
438:
413:
399:
385:
371:
357:
343:
329:
302:
298:
296:
292:
290:
286:
284:
269:2 December 1971
266:
256:1 December 1971
253:
240:
227:
214:
195:New Imperialism
149:
122:
104:
92:
90:
87:
86:
69:
61:
60:
59:
52:
44:
35:
32:Muscat and Oman
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5886:
5876:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5828:Trucial States
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5799:
5789:
5783:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5756:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5731:
5723:
5710:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5635:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5609:
5601:
5595:
5589:
5586:Willoughbyland
5583:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5544:
5538:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5487:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5468:
5462:
5456:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5422:
5416:
5410:
5402:
5396:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5358:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5329:
5328:
5321:
5314:
5306:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5249:Virgin Islands
5245:
5239:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5216:South Carolina
5213:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5162:
5152:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5116:
5113:North Carolina
5110:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5086:
5080:
5074:
5068:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5047:Mosquito Coast
5044:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5016:
5010:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4985:
4979:
4976:Oregon Country
4969:
4965:Cayman Islands
4961:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4947:
4941:
4935:
4923:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4885:
4879:
4871:
4864:
4858:
4852:
4845:
4838:
4831:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4794:
4785:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4757:
4754:Trucial States
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4501:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4447:Self-governing
4444:
4430:
4423:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4410:
4404:
4398:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4372:
4366:
4360:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4330:
4324:
4316:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4286:
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4219:Central Africa
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4188:
4178:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4107:
4104:Ionian Islands
4101:
4095:
4087:
4081:
4075:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4007:British Empire
4002:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3979:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3916:Trucial States
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3846:Berar Division
3842:
3839:
3838:
3827:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3804:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3522:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3423:
3418:
3416:Heritage sites
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3199:power stations
3196:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3071:Justice system
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3036:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2977:royal families
2972:Emirate rulers
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2766:Prime Minister
2763:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2738:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2631:Ras Al Khaimah
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2531:Postal history
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2478:
2476:Trucial States
2473:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2425:Glacial period
2416:
2414:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396: articles
2390:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2352:
2351:External links
2349:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2262:
2255:
2237:
2230:
2212:
2205:
2187:
2172:
2157:
2139:
2124:
2103:
2088:
2070:
2055:
2037:
2030:
2012:
1981:
1974:
1956:
1931:
1924:
1906:
1879:
1849:
1842:
1824:
1817:
1796:
1789:
1771:
1764:
1735:
1717:
1689:
1682:
1661:
1641:
1617:
1606:. 16 June 2024
1584:
1569:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1531:Dunes (stamps)
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1492:
1476:
1473:
1465:Ras Al Khaimah
1424:
1421:
1389:
1386:
1344:
1341:
1324:
1321:
1300:The Sheikh of
1254:Ras al-Khaimah
1221:Ras Al Khaimah
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1174:Gulf countries
1093:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1077:Ras Al Khaimah
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1039:
1036:
1032:Ras Al Khaimah
993:United Kingdom
983:(southeastern
973:Trucial Arabia
901:Trucial States
895:
894:
892:
891:
884:
877:
869:
866:
865:
852:
851:
848:
847:
842:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
819:
814:
812:Qatar blockade
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
778:
776:Modern history
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
764:Trucial States
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
720:
717:
716:
713:
712:
709:
708:
702:
699:
698:
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:
688:
680:
674:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
661:
660:
655:
650:
648:Saruq Al Hadid
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
607:
601:
594:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
584:
583:
578:
573:
571:Saruq Al Hadid
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
540:
535:
529:
522:
521:
518:
517:
507:
506:
494:
493:
481:
480:
471:
469:
465:
464:
461:
460:
457:
456:
449:
447:Ras Al Khaimah
443:
442:
435:
426:
423:
422:
417:
409:
408:
406:Ras Al Khaimah
403:
395:
394:
389:
381:
380:
375:
367:
366:
361:
353:
352:
347:
339:
338:
333:
321:
320:
315:
305:
304:
300:Bahraini Dinar
279:
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
261:
258:
257:
254:
248:
245:
244:
241:
235:
232:
231:
228:
222:
219:
218:
217:8 January 1820
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
192:
191:Historical era
188:
187:
180:
176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
110:
106:
105:
102:
94:
93:
88:
80:
79:
76:
75:
71:
70:
45:
43:Trucial States
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5885:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5798:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5655:
5651:
5640:
5639:Falklands War
5636:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5570:South America
5567:
5563:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5459:Union Islands
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5327:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5171:Rupert's Land
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5131:Paulet affair
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5077:New Hampshire
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5065:New Brunswick
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4816:North America
4813:
4809:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4736:South Vietnam
4734:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4559:
4555:
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4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4485:
4481:
4471:
4467:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4160:
4156:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4008:
4000:
3995:
3993:
3988:
3986:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Sind Division
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3835:British India
3832:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3806:
3805:
3802:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3660:Afro-Emiratis
3658:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
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3248:
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3209:
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3200:
3197:
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3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Corporate Law
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3101:
3098:
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2998:
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2875:
2871:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2839:Supreme Court
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
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2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Umm Al Quwain
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:cloud seeding
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
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2418:
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2409:
2406:
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2400:
2395:
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2369:
2368:
2365:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2304:
2299:|first1=
2292:
2277:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2233:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2125:0-04-953005-4
2121:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2056:0-04-953005-4
2052:
2048:
2041:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1945:
1941:
1935:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1902:
1896:
1882:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1765:9781138184190
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1724:
1722:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1659:
1655:
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1645:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1621:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1580:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1546:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1493:
1490:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1440:Harold Wilson
1434:
1429:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:Great Britain
1367:
1363:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1137:remained the
1136:
1131:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1089:Umm Al Quwain
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:Umm Al Quwain
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
963:
954:
950:
945:
939:
930:
926:
925:Trucial Coast
921:
915:
906:
902:
890:
885:
883:
878:
876:
871:
870:
868:
867:
864:
854:
853:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
831:
830:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
773:
772:
765:
762:
760:
759:Trucial Kalba
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
715:
714:
707:
704:
703:
697:
696:
687:
684:
683:
681:
679:
678:Sasanian rule
676:
675:
669:
668:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
638:Qattara Oasis
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
606:
603:
602:
599:
592:
591:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
527:
520:
519:
513:
509:
508:
505:
496:
495:
492:
487:
486:
478:
474:
470:
468:Today part of
466:
450:
448:
445:
444:
436:
434:
431:
430:
427:
421:
418:
411:
410:
407:
404:
397:
396:
393:
390:
383:
382:
379:
378:Umm Al Quwain
376:
369:
368:
365:
362:
355:
354:
351:
348:
341:
340:
337:
334:
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
306:
301:
295:
289:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
259:
255:
252:
246:
243:21 March 1952
242:
239:
233:
229:
226:
220:
216:
213:
207:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
184:confederation
181:
177:
174:
171:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
107:
100:
95:
84:
77:
72:
65:
56:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Trucial Coast
5750:
5733:
5725:
5691:
5683:
5675:
5669:Saint Helena
5667:
5611:
5603:
5453:Cook Islands
5404:
5377:New Hebrides
5346:20th century
5262:West Florida
5247:
5233:
5165:Rhode Island
5143:Pennsylvania
5101:Newfoundland
5038:
4963:
4913:East Florida
4884:16th c.–1880
4873:
4825:
4753:
4722:Crown Colony
4710:Pulo Condore
4684:Crown Colony
4678:North Borneo
4551:
4510:Protectorate
4459:unrecognised
4453:in 1965 (as
4392:
4345:South Africa
4333:Sierra Leone
4320:Saint Helena
4318:
4313:Orange River
4191:Bechuanaland
4172:
4130:Protectorate
4089:
4065:
4029:
4009:and Current
3915:
3738:National Day
3648:universities
3621:Demographics
3609:prostitution
3594:Conscription
3520:camel racing
3473:Christianity
3463:Bahá'í Faith
3401:Coat of arms
3381:Architecture
3334:speed limits
3255:Nasdaq Dubai
3165:central bank
3083:Legal system
3039:Human rights
2983:Governments
2896:Armed Forces
2873:Intelligence
2857:Constitution
2475:
2430:Hafit period
2343:
2336:
2329:
2319:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:
2265:
2246:
2240:
2221:
2215:
2196:
2190:
2175:
2148:
2142:
2115:
2079:
2073:
2046:
2040:
2021:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1998:
1994:
1984:
1965:
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1943:
1934:
1915:
1909:
1884:, retrieved
1862:
1852:
1833:
1827:
1808:
1780:
1774:
1747:
1708:. Retrieved
1704:
1673:
1649:
1644:
1627:
1620:
1608:. Retrieved
1603:
1578:
1572:
1557:
1549:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1444:east of Suez
1438:
1418:
1398:
1391:
1371:
1333:
1329:Persian Gulf
1326:
1318:
1314:
1299:
1291:
1262:peace treaty
1251:
1243:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1209:Pirate Coast
1205:Persian Gulf
1202:
1164:, until the
1139:
1135:Indian rupee
1132:
1125:
1106:
1094:
1041:
1026:—formed the
997:
981:Persian Gulf
977:Trucial Oman
976:
972:
948:
924:
900:
898:
763:
718:Colonial Era
633:Seih Al Harf
613:Al Thuqeibah
488:
477:Saudi Arabia
318:Succeeded by
317:
312:
288:Indian Rupee
282:Ottoman Lira
36:
5786:Anglosphere
5504:New Zealand
5413:New Zealand
5282:West Jersey
5197:Saint Lucia
5183:Saint Kitts
5177:Saint Croix
5157:1763–1791*
5125:Nova Scotia
5071:New England
5027:, 1691–1776
4994:East Jersey
4982:Connecticut
4861:Bay Islands
4748:Transjordan
4666:Mesopotamia
4504:Afghanistan
4498:Aden Colony
4283:Niger Coast
4249:) 1874–1957
4225:East Africa
4207:Cape Colony
4197:) 1884–1966
4187:) 1868–1966
3697:vaccination
3682:Expatriates
3235:attractions
3135:state-owned
3100:Visa policy
2862:Nationality
2776:Legislative
2521:Archaeology
1536:British Raj
1433:Gulf rupees
1410:insecticide
1185:1820 treaty
1109:Al Hamriyah
1091:(1820–1971)
1085:(1820–1971)
1079:(1820–1972)
1073:(1936–1951)
1067:(1952–1971)
1061:(1833–1971)
1055:(1820–1971)
1049:(1820–1971)
991:, with the
840:Archaeology
700:Islamic Era
313:Preceded by
303:(1966–1971)
297:(1959–1966)
291:(1899–1959)
285:(1820–1899)
161:Sunni Islam
127:(1947–1971)
120:(1820–1947)
91:(1968–1971)
5822:Categories
5738:since 1908
5730:since 1908
5696:since 1833
5688:since 1816
5680:since 1815
5672:since 1658
5629:department
5616:since 1908
5608:since 1833
5409:since 1838
5389:Swan River
5383:Queensland
5270:1958–1962
5252:since 1666
5238:since 1799
5089:New Jersey
5059:New Albion
5043:since 1632
5040:Montserrat
5021:1629–1691
4968:since 1670
4890:1858–1866
4878:since 1619
4830:since 1650
4783:Bangladesh
4718:1841–1946
4680:1882–1963
4646:Federation
4624:1819–1826
4562:Seychelles
4506:1839–1842
4397:since 1816
4381:Tanganyika
4339:Somaliland
4327:Seychelles
4323:since 1658
4243:Gold Coast
4237:The Gambia
4181:Basutoland
4177:since 1815
4119:Free State
4112:1542–1800
4098:Heligoland
4094:since 1713
3704:healthcare
3559:ice hockey
3490:(official)
3483:irreligion
3436:television
3431:newspapers
3426:Mass media
2486:Kosovo War
2437:Bronze Age
2420:Prehistory
2001:(19): 3–30
1634:(Thesis).
1562:. p.
1542:References
1347:See also:
1170:Gulf rupee
1166:Gulf rupee
1148:, such as
658:Tell Abraq
581:Tell Abraq
551:Al Ashoosh
525:Bronze Age
294:Gulf Rupee
230:4 May 1853
179:Government
168:Demonym(s)
5722:1841–1947
5709:1841–1933
5600:1831–1966
5594:1670–1688
5588:1651–1667
5582:1631–1641
5512:1914–1962
5506:1907–1947
5499:1901–1942
5497:Australia
5492:1900–1974
5486:1900–1970
5474:1893–1978
5467:1892–1979
5461:1889–1948
5455:1888–1901
5449:Rarotonga
5445:1884–1902
5439:1877–1976
5433:1874–1970
5427:1851–1901
5421:1846–1847
5415:1841–1907
5401:1836–1901
5395:1829–1901
5385:1824–1901
5379:1824–1980
5373:1807–1863
5367:1803–1901
5357:1788–1901
5290:1833–1960
5284:1674–1702
5276:1967–1983
5264:1763–1783
5258:1607–1776
5244:1849–1866
5230:1889–1962
5224:1862–1863
5218:1712–1776
5212:1635–1644
5206:1627–1979
5199:1605–1979
5192:1882–1983
5185:1623–1983
5179:1625–1650
5173:1670–1870
5167:1636–1776
5161:1853–1863
5151:1620–1691
5145:1681–1776
5139:1763–1873
5127:1713–1867
5121:1859–1870
5115:1712–1776
5109:1583–1907
5103:1907–1949
5097:1664–1776
5085:1637–1662
5083:New Haven
5079:1680–1776
5073:1686–1689
5067:1784–1867
5055:1628–1983
5049:1655–1860
5035:1632–1776
5009:1655–1962
5002:1733–1776
4996:1674–1702
4990:1701–1776
4984:1636–1776
4978:1818–1846
4960:1663–1712
4952:1867–1931
4946:1841–1867
4940:1791–1841
4934:1791–1841
4922:1762–1974
4915:1763–1783
4909:1763–1978
4903:1754–1820
4894:1866–1871
4870:1871–1981
4863:1643–1860
4857:1624–1966
4851:1670–1973
4844:1860–1981
4837:1632–1860
4762:1898–1930
4756:1892–1971
4750:1921–1946
4744:1826–1946
4738:1945–1946
4732:1946–1963
4730:Singapore
4724:1946–1963
4712:1702–1705
4706:1786–1946
4700:1923–1948
4698:Palestine
4686:1946–1963
4674:1891–1971
4668:1920–1932
4662:1762–1764
4656:1796–1965
4648:1948–1957
4642:1946–1948
4636:1885–1946
4630:1895–1946
4618:1848–1946
4612:1918–1961
4606:1811–1816
4600:1858–1947
4594:1841–1997
4592:Hong Kong
4588:1878–1960
4582:1795–1948
4576:1888–1984
4570:1824–1948
4558:Mauritius
4548:1874–1963
4536:1757–1947
4530:1812–1824
4520:1685–1824
4518:Bencoolen
4512:1879–1919
4500:1839–1967
4415:1887–1897
4409:1890–1963
4403:1890–1962
4389:1900–1910
4387:Transvaal
4383:1922–1961
4377:1899–1956
4371:1893–1968
4369:Swaziland
4365:1900–1914
4353:1915–1931
4347:1910–1931
4341:1884–1960
4335:1792–1961
4329:1903–1976
4315:1900–1910
4309:1891–1964
4307:Nyasaland
4303:1924–1964
4297:1900–1914
4291:1914–1960
4285:1884–1900
4279:1856–1910
4273:1810–1968
4271:Mauritius
4267:1807–1808
4261:1862–1906
4255:1920–1963
4239:1816–1965
4233:1882–1922
4227:1895–1920
4221:1891–1907
4215:1806–1910
4209:1795–1803
4203:1919–1961
4201:Cameroons
4138:1813–1964
4132:1800–1813
4121:1921–1931
4106:1809–1864
4100:1807–1890
4091:Gibraltar
4086:1878–1960
4080:1794–1796
4034:*Current
3831:Divisions
3709:hospitals
3632:Abu Dhabi
3626:Education
3614:terrorism
3304:Transport
3292:regulator
3282:companies
3265:Abu Dhabi
3130:Companies
3044:blasphemy
2987:Abu Dhabi
2960:Abu Dhabi
2945:Abu Dhabi
2901:Air Force
2889:Uniformed
2794:Elections
2761:President
2736:Executive
2663:Mountains
2606:Abu Dhabi
2577:Abu Dhabi
2560:Geography
2412:By period
2167:884280680
2098:884280680
2005:28 August
1213:Al Qasimi
1047:Abu Dhabi
1008:Abu Dhabi
962:romanized
938:romanized
914:romanized
556:Al Sufouh
336:Abu Dhabi
157:Religion
137:Abu Dhabi
74:1820–1971
5797:Category
5633:Colombia
5548:Kiribati
5425:Victoria
5365:Tasmania
5256:Virginia
5222:Stickeen
5210:Saybrook
5149:Plymouth
5095:New York
5033:Maryland
5025:Province
4988:Delaware
4958:Carolina
4950:Dominion
4944:Province
4907:Dominica
4855:Barbados
4827:Anguilla
4798:disputed
4779:Pakistan
4654:Maldives
4528:Billiton
4455:Rhodesia
4441:Tanzania
4437:Cameroon
4413:Zululand
4407:Zanzibar
4195:Botswana
3784:Category
3743:Flag Day
3723:Holidays
3692:COVID-19
3670:diaspora
3655:Emiratis
3552:stadiums
3542:football
3478:Hinduism
3468:Buddhism
3458:Religion
3421:Language
3396:Clothing
3329:railways
3314:airports
3309:airlines
3218:Taxation
3187:reserves
3156:Finance
3147:Currency
3088:cannabis
2831:Judicial
2712:Politics
2698:Wildlife
2676:Abu Musa
2636:Fujairah
2601:Emirates
2508:By topic
2491:Gulf War
2454:Iron Age
2291:cite web
1895:citation
1475:See also
1414:Pakistan
1310:Al-Zaabi
1142:currency
1140:de facto
1128:Fujairah
1113:Al Heera
1065:Fujairah
1038:Overview
1024:Fujairah
643:Rumailah
628:Muweilah
597:Iron Age
392:Fujairah
278:Currency
199:Cold War
173:Trucials
5788:culture
5542:Vanuatu
5332:Oceania
5007:Jamaica
5000:Georgia
4920:Grenada
4875:Bermuda
4849:Bahamas
4835:Antigua
4716:Sarawak
4428:Namibia
4289:Nigeria
4265:Madeira
4185:Lesotho
4144:Minorca
4110:Ireland
4078:Corsica
4005:Former
3768:Outline
3733:Ramadan
3643:schools
3581:Writers
3530:grounds
3525:cricket
3508:Sikhism
3503:Judaism
3443:Museums
3406:Cuisine
3386:Artists
3368:Culture
3355:Society
3319:bridges
3223:Tourism
3177:nuclear
3118:Economy
2997:Sharjah
2941:Courts
2744:Cabinet
2726:Federal
2653:Islands
2648:Geology
2616:Sharjah
2589:Climate
2526:Slavery
2403:History
2281:16 June
1949:16 June
1886:16 June
1710:16 June
1610:16 June
1406:Bedouin
1402:locusts
1279:Fahlain
1266:sheikhs
1231:Bassein
1217:Sharjah
1180:History
1154:Bahrain
1101:Bahrain
1083:Sharjah
1012:Sharjah
964::
947:), the
940::
916::
420:Sharjah
262:•
249:•
236:•
223:•
210:•
182:Tribal
151:English
133:Capital
5807:Portal
5627:Now a
5598:Guiana
5552:Tuvalu
5155:Quebec
4927:Canada
4868:Belize
4760:Weihai
4704:Penang
4692:Padang
4622:Malaya
4616:Labuan
4610:Kuwait
4586:Cyprus
4580:Ceylon
4574:Brunei
4546:Borneo
4540:Bhutan
4534:Bengal
4470:Zambia
4401:Uganda
4163:Africa
4136:Colony
4126:Malta
4084:Cyprus
4072:Cyprus
4056:Europe
4022:Legend
3789:Portal
3687:Health
3537:events
3488:Islam
3391:Cinema
3376:Anthem
3172:Energy
2572:Cities
2459:Mleiha
2324:online
2253:
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2203:
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2134:152680
2132:
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1815:
1787:
1762:
1680:
1656:
1197:, and
1158:Kuwait
989:truces
985:Arabia
953:Arabic
929:Arabic
905:Arabic
834:Topics
734:Julfar
686:Ed-Dur
653:Shimal
623:Ed-Dur
576:Shimal
561:Ed-Dur
546:Mleiha
147:Arabic
109:Status
55:Arabic
51:
5550:and *
5516:Nauru
5510:Samoa
5484:Tonga
5443:Papua
5053:Nevis
4938:Upper
4932:Lower
4775:India
4640:Union
4598:India
4568:Burma
4524:Banka
4375:Sudan
4277:Natal
4259:Lagos
4253:Kenya
4247:Ghana
4231:Egypt
3775:Index
3637:Dubai
3599:Crime
3576:Women
3547:clubs
3515:Sport
3448:Music
3270:Dubai
3229:Dubai
3211:Dubai
3194:solar
3160:banks
3002:Ajman
2992:Dubai
2965:Dubai
2950:Dubai
2933:Local
2693:Wadis
2621:Ajman
2611:Dubai
2582:Dubai
1632:(PDF)
1275:Khatt
1235:Viper
1150:Qatar
1117:Kalba
1071:Kalba
1059:Dubai
1053:Ajman
1016:Ajman
1004:Dubai
364:Dubai
350:Ajman
117:India
5546:Now
5540:Now
5490:Niue
5431:Fiji
5133:1843
5061:1579
4781:and
4773:Now
4604:Java
4560:and
4526:and
4488:Asia
4468:Now
4426:Now
3675:list
3571:Time
3564:polo
3496:Shia
3411:Flag
3093:guns
3059:LGBT
2911:Navy
2906:Army
2819:2023
2814:2019
2809:2015
2804:2011
2799:2006
2749:list
2536:Wars
2303:help
2283:2024
2251:ISBN
2226:ISBN
2201:ISBN
2163:OCLC
2153:ISBN
2130:OCLC
2120:ISBN
2094:OCLC
2084:ISBN
2061:OCLC
2051:ISBN
2026:ISBN
2007:2018
1995:Liwa
1970:ISBN
1951:2024
1920:ISBN
1901:link
1888:2024
1875:ISBN
1838:ISBN
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1760:ISBN
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1867:doi
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