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807:, expelling the Portuguese from the wider region, before falling to the Persians. Persian hegemony in Muscat and Oman was ended in 1749 by a defeat at the hands of the elected Imam Ahmad bin Said. The British Empire was keen to dominate southeast Arabia to curb the influence of other European powers and to weaken the Omani Empire in the 18th century. The British empire thus backed the Albusaidi Sultans of Muscat that came to power in the second half of the 18th century. The British empire established a series of treaties with the Sultans with the objective of increasing British political and economic influence over Muscat. The Sultanate eventually became increasingly dependent on British loans and political advice.
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1006:"decadent", including radios. The British government continued to have vast political control over the Sultanate as the chief adviser to the Sultan, defense secretary and all ministers of the Sultanate except for two were British. The British government, Iraq Petroleum Company and the Sultan were keen to search for oil and made early plans (1946) to establish an army that could occupy the Imamate of Oman.
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Sultanate, was ruled by the Ibadi sect, however, the dispute between both parties was for the most part political. The Omanis in the interior believed that the ruler should be elected and rejected
British control over the Sultanate. The Sultanate was however able to defend itself with British help. This historical split continued throughout much of the twentieth century with Sultan
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The
Imamate cause was renewed in the interior of Oman due to the development of British imperialism in the coastal Oman, the Sultanate of Muscat. In 1913, a rebellion was led by Imam Salim Alkharusi against Muscat to reestablish an Imamate in the interior region of Oman. The Imamate, similar to the
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severely disrupted such activities. Further, the
Sultanate of Muscat during that time was experiencing terrible social, economic and political conditions. The Sultunate was underdeveloped with no infrastructure or telephones, and Sultan Said bin Taimur prohibited anything that he considered
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917:, consolidated the Sultanate's territorial holdings and economic interests and Oman prospered. However, the Omani fleet was unable to compete with the more technically advanced European fleets and the Sultanate lost much of the trade with South Asia. Pressure by the
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to the throne and members of the Al Said dynasty could not agree on a ruler. Through
British mediation, two rulers were appointed from the Al Said clan; the third son of the Sultan,
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began supporting the Omani rebels, but eventually the Sultan was able to establish pre-eminence over most of the inland. The same year, British forces bombarded the town of
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The discovery of oil in the
Persian Gulf exacerbated the dispute between the Sultan in Muscat and the Imams of Oman. Oil exploration had begun in the early 1920s by the
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who was locked up in the palace, because his father feared a coup. On his release, Qaboos bin Said, with the help of
British military forces, staged a successful
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and was proclaimed Sultan of Muscat and Oman in 1970. The newly consolidated territories along with Muscat were reorganized into the present-day unified
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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lay inside the
Imamate. The hostilities were put down in 1955, but the longer conflict would evolve into the Jebel Akhdar rebellion, where Sultan
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is a coastal sultanate, the rulers of which, in fact, carried out expansion, including overseas. Historical Muscat and Oman are separated by the
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were under nominal control of the
Sultans of Muscat, they were in practice run by tribal leaders and the Imams of Oman, practitioners of the
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Historical differences always existed between the rich, seafaring coastal
Sultanate of Muscat and the tribes of the interior. Though the
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The third part of historical Oman (eastern Arabia) was the so-called "Pirate Coast", later known as Treaty Oman, and now the
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In 1976, again with British aid, the Sultan secured his hold over the entire interior and suppressed the Dhofar rebellion.
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relied heavily on continued British military support. Iraq Petroleum, along with its operator of oil exploration,
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expelled them in the 17th century. The imams later expanded their own maritime empire to the Persian Gulf and
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2642:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
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dating from the expulsion of the Portuguese in 1650 through the 19th century, at times encompassing modern
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on 19 October 1856. The Sultans of Zanzibar were thereafter obliged to pay an annual tribute to Muscat.
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1960:
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to abandon the slave trade further led to the loss of political and economic clout of the Sultanate.
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File 8/62 Muscat State Affairs: Principal Shaikhs and Tribes of Oman [146r] (291/296)
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The Sultanate of Muscat possessed a powerful naval force, which enabled the creation of a
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1219:"The Oman Question: The Background to the Political Geography of South-East Arabia
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which encouraged the British government to extend their support to the Sultan.
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Francis Carey Owtram (1999). University of London. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
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coat-of-arms on the top left corner. The Khanjar is still used today in the
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658:, in the second half of the 19th century and 20th century. Ruled by the
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1955:
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771: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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and proclaimed himself Sultan but was deposed by the British in 1932.
1013:, started an uprising in 1954 when the Sultan granted licenses to the
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In the early 1820s, the Sultanate lost most of its territories in the
3881:
2734:
2483:
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1321:
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670:. The Sultanate transitioned into a new form of government after the
1444:"British National Archive: Muscat and Oman Internal Affairs History"
1287:"Background Note: A Close Relationship: Britain and Oman Since 1750"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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729:(UAE). The fourth part of historical and present-day Oman is the
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The Sohar Sultanate lasted from 1920 until about 1932. In 1920,
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1165:"Oman and the West: State Formation in Oman since 1920" (PDF).
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2423:
1087:
1041:
866:
703:
212:
1384:"CNN Arabic: وفاة آخر أئمة عُمان في منفاه السياسي بالسعودية"
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Although there was a Portuguese presence in the region, the
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1648:
1520:
Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy
929:
877:. The Sultanate of Muscat also engaged in a very lucrative
850:
838:
647:
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544:
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1612:
662:, it was established as a result of the partition of the
646:, was a sovereign state that encompassed the present-day
1352:
1350:
1348:
1030:
3834:
2967:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1345:
1097:
637:
613:
1360:. U.S. Department of State – Diplomacy in Action.
1126:List of British representatives in Muscat and Oman
829:(1856–1970). This was a white flag with the Omani
1510:
979:(originally granted as a gift from the sultan to
3998:
1554:. Omani Ministry of Information. Archived from
1472:. Omani Ministry of Information. Archived from
986:
3494:
2167:
1633:
936:became ruler of the mainland. His sixth son,
423:• Qaboos declares the Sultanate of Oman
3929:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3912:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3790:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
884:
678:was immediately deposed in favor of his son
92:
28:
1051:, supported by the communist government of
1036:The insurgency erupted again in 1957, when
4037:States and territories established in 1856
3501:
3487:
2174:
2160:
1640:
1626:
967:The last overseas possession, the port of
124:
1577:
787:Learn how and when to remove this message
2973:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
1607:The Omani claim to the Mascarene Islands
1516:
888:
820:
130:The Sultanate of Muscat and Oman in 1870
1311:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1047:The frequency of uprisings such as the
3999:
3958:Historical flags of the British Empire
3942:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
1480:
1438:
1436:
1421:from the original on 30 September 2016
1082:Ali Banu Bu Ali, a relative of Sultan
16:Former Arabian state from 1856 to 1970
3833:
3745:
3482:
2991:
2663:
2338:
2231:
2155:
1621:
1415:"The Guardian: Britain's secret wars"
1409:
1407:
1405:
1267:from the original on 11 February 2023
1314:Zanzibar: Its History and Its People
1206:
905:under British protection. The fifth
769:adding citations to reliable sources
740:
3769:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
2612:. British Cameroons is now part of
1908:Consultative Assembly (lower house)
1433:
1364:from the original on 17 August 2021
1086:, rebelled in the northern town of
960:under the Ibadi clergy through the
719:
699:
627:
603:
93:
29:
13:
2628:unilaterally declared independence
2323:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802
1517:Peterson, J. E. (2 January 2013).
1402:
1390:from the original on 11 April 2022
1376:
1241:
1073:
1017:despite the fact that the largest
14:
4048:
3835:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
3814:Occupied by Argentina during the
3746:
2992:
1647:
1613:Omani Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1600:
1498:from the original on 8 March 2021
1450:from the original on 8 March 2021
1293:from the original on 8 March 2021
1229:from the original on 16 June 2022
940:, became ruler of an independent
666:upon the death of its last ruler
3978:
3969:
3968:
3381:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1744:
1567:
1100:
745:
576:
563:
550:
537:
513:
488:
107:
68:
54:
1736:2018–2019 unemployment protests
1544:
1462:
756:needs additional citations for
361:• Partition from Zanzibar
86: None (until 23 July 1970)
4017:1970 disestablishments in Asia
3877:Australian Antarctic Territory
2733:since 1965 (before as part of
2730:British Indian Ocean Territory
2616:, while Tanganyika is part of
2247:since 1960 (before as part of
1903:Council of State (upper house)
1305:
1279:
1195:
1177:
1158:
1:
1151:
736:
618:), also known briefly as the
412:Deposition of Said bin Taimur
4027:Former British protectorates
2188:British Overseas Territories
1488:"The Foreign Office London:
1312:Ingrams, William H. (1967),
1253:. Penguin. 1 November 2011.
1184:A history of Muscat and Oman
596:Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
25:Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
7:
4012:1856 establishments in Asia
3904:British Antarctic Territory
3614:Western Pacific Territories
3508:
1731:2011 protests (Arab Spring)
1609:(archived 18 December 2005)
1202:The Western Hajar Mountains
1093:
987:Insurgency and oil drilling
928:died without appointing an
865:and the adjacent coasts of
672:palace coup of 23 July 1970
638:
614:
10:
4053:
3642:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
3059:British Arctic Territories
2339:
2232:
1027:Petroleum Development Oman
990:
3953:
3922:
3882:Commonwealth of Australia
3840:
3829:
3800:
3752:
3741:
3707:
3514:
3478:
3284:Newfoundland and Labrador
2998:
2987:
2965:League of Nations mandate
2946:
2670:
2659:
2640:Lancaster House Agreement
2610:League of Nations mandate
2599:
2345:
2334:
2238:
2227:
2194:
2113:
1999:
1990:
1931:
1922:
1873:
1833:
1824:
1762:
1753:
1742:
1659:
1586:Federal Research Division
1540:– via Google Books.
999:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
885:Consolidation and decline
690:Strictly speaking, Oman (
650:and parts of present-day
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259:
249:• 1855–1866 (first)
247:
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223:
208:
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162:
152:
135:
123:
82:
50:
45:
23:
3412:Turks and Caicos Islands
2719:(protectorate) 1907–1949
2664:
2291:(integrated into the UK)
1552:"Tribute to His Majesty"
1170:15 December 2021 at the
620:State of Muscat and Oman
615:Salṭanat Masqaṭ wa-‘Umān
4007:History of Muscat, Oman
3695:1919–1942 and 1945–1968
3520:18th and 19th centuries
3336:Queen Charlotte Islands
3296:North-Western Territory
3268:1665–1674 and 1702–1776
2871:1781–1784 and 1795–1819
2536:1923–1965 and 1979–1980
2219:Commonwealth of Nations
1578:William Smyth. "Oman".
1358:"Background Note: Oman"
1250:The Rough Guide to Oman
1009:The last Imam of Oman,
685:
163:Official languages
139:De jure sovereign state
3445:West Indies Federation
2634:) and continued as an
2217:Current member of the
2061:International rankings
1802:Rub' al Khali (desert)
1121:List of rulers of Oman
1015:Iraq Petroleum Company
977:Khuriya Muriya Islands
894:
893:Muscat harbour in 1903
842:
712:Green Mountain plateau
639:Dawlat Masqaṭ wa-‘Umān
104:"Salute to the Sultan"
3367:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2638:state until the 1979
2244:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
942:Sultanate of Zanzibar
892:
824:
714:(Al Jabal Al Akhdar (
642:) during the rule of
173:Common languages
4032:19th century in Oman
3895:Realm of New Zealand
3893:(transferred to the
3880:(transferred to the
3713:Realm of New Zealand
3314:Prince Edward Island
3192:1671–1816, 1833–1960
1807:World heritage sites
1324:, pp. 163–164,
881:across east Africa.
855:United Arab Emirates
765:improve this article
727:United Arab Emirates
674:in which the sultan
652:United Arab Emirates
558:United Arab Emirates
145:British protectorate
94:نشيد السلام السلطاني
3926:Since 2009 part of
3818:of April–June 1982.
3405:Trinidad and Tobago
3019:Antigua and Barbuda
2919:Straits Settlements
1679:Incense trade route
1558:on 18 January 2006.
1189:1 July 2013 at the
901:, which became the
333:• 1970 (last)
100:as-Salām as-Sultānī
3078:Cape Breton Island
2969:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
2811:Unfederated States
2626:Southern Rhodesia
2213:Commonwealth realm
1961:Telecommunications
1476:on 1 October 2011.
895:
843:
812:inland territories
731:Dhofar Governorate
266:Salim bin Thuwaini
89:From 23 July 1970:
4022:Former sultanates
3992:
3991:
3949:
3948:
3825:
3824:
3757:Providence Island
3737:
3736:
3702:
3701:
3570:Western Australia
3538:Van Diemen's Land
3474:
3473:
3451:Associated States
3149:Columbia District
2983:
2982:
2837:Manila and Cavite
2655:
2654:
2534:Southern Rhodesia
2528:South-West Africa
2478:Northern Rhodesia
2390:Cape of Good Hope
2330:
2329:
2207:Current territory
2149:
2148:
2109:
2108:
2096:Traditional games
1986:
1985:
1918:
1917:
1838:Foreign relations
1820:
1819:
1260:978-1-4053-8935-8
1141:Provinces of Oman
1084:Taimur bin Feisal
1065:Sultanate of Oman
952:granting limited
950:Taimur bin Feisal
934:Thuwaini bin Said
839:Sultanate of Oman
797:
796:
789:
648:Sultanate of Oman
644:Taimur bin Feisal
636:
612:
592:
591:
525:
524:
521:
520:
501:
500:
378:25 September 1920
321:• 1932–1970
314:Taimur bin Feisal
309:• 1913–1932
297:• 1888–1913
285:• 1871–1888
273:• 1868–1871
261:• 1866–1868
254:Thuwaini bin Said
228:Absolute monarchy
116:
4044:
3982:
3972:
3971:
3937:Antarctic Treaty
3898:
3885:
3870:Falkland Islands
3862:Tristan da Cunha
3854:Ascension Island
3831:
3830:
3782:Falkland Islands
3743:
3742:
3711:Now part of the
3583:Pitcairn Islands
3548:Auckland Islands
3517:
3516:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3465:Windward Islands
3419:Vancouver Island
3196:MassachusettsBay
3065:British Columbia
2989:
2988:
2805:Federated States
2661:
2660:
2571:Tristan da Cunha
2540:Southern Nigeria
2472:Northern Nigeria
2351:Ascension Island
2336:
2335:
2292:
2229:
2228:
2203:Former territory
2200:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2129:
2122:
1997:
1996:
1929:
1928:
1831:
1830:
1760:
1759:
1748:
1726:1970 coup d'état
1719:Battle of Mirbat
1714:Dhofar Rebellion
1709:Jebel Akhdar War
1684:Tribes of Arabia
1642:
1635:
1628:
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1067:by August 1970.
1049:Dhofar Rebellion
1001:. The course of
993:Jebel Akhdar War
924:On 4 June 1856,
825:The flag of the
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399:Dhofar Rebellion
386:Jebel Akhdar War
302:Faisal bin Turki
128:
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40:
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30:سلطنة مسقط وعمان
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3649:Solomon Islands
3596:North Australia
3576:South Australia
3532:New South Wales
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3190:Leeward Islands
2994:
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2849:Muscat and Oman
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2081:Public holidays
1982:
1956:Rial (currency)
1914:
1869:
1855:Law enforcement
1816:
1749:
1740:
1704:Battle of Dhank
1699:Muscat and Oman
1689:Imamate of Oman
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1191:Wayback Machine
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1136:Imamate of Oman
1116:History of Oman
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1101:
1099:
1096:
1076:
1074:Sohar Sultanate
1057:Qaboos bin Said
1023:Said bin Taimur
995:
989:
958:Imamate of Oman
926:Said bin Sultan
915:Said bin Sultan
887:
847:maritime empire
827:Imamate of Oman
818:sect of Islam.
793:
782:
776:
773:
762:
750:
739:
692:Imamate of Oman
688:
680:Qaboos bin Said
676:Said bin Taimur
668:Said bin Sultan
628:دولة مسقط وعمان
588:
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3426:Virgin Islands
3422:
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3393:South Carolina
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3357:
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3290:North Carolina
3287:
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3153:Oregon Country
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1601:External links
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1011:Ghalib Bin Ali
991:Main article:
988:
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981:Queen Victoria
962:Treaty of Seeb
938:Majid bin Said
903:Trucial States
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3636:Union Islands
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3308:Paulet affair
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3254:New Hampshire
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1574:public domain
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427:9 August 1970
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22:
19:
3994:
3927:
3910:
3902:
3868:
3860:
3852:
3846:Saint Helena
3844:
3788:
3780:
3630:Cook Islands
3581:
3554:New Hebrides
3523:20th century
3439:West Florida
3424:
3410:
3342:Rhode Island
3320:Pennsylvania
3278:Newfoundland
3215:
3140:
3090:East Florida
3061:16th c.–1880
3050:
3002:
2899:Crown Colony
2887:Pulo Condore
2861:Crown Colony
2855:North Borneo
2848:
2728:
2687:Protectorate
2636:unrecognised
2630:in 1965 (as
2569:
2522:South Africa
2510:Sierra Leone
2497:Saint Helena
2495:
2490:Orange River
2368:Bechuanaland
2349:
2307:Protectorate
2266:
2242:
2206:
2186:and Current
2036:Demographics
1941:Central bank
1888:Crown Prince
1843:Human rights
1787:Governorates
1698:
1694:Omani Empire
1589:. Retrieved
1580:
1556:the original
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1519:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1489:
1482:
1474:the original
1464:
1452:. Retrieved
1423:. Retrieved
1392:. Retrieved
1378:
1366:. Retrieved
1313:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1249:
1243:
1231:. Retrieved
1220:
1197:
1179:
1160:
1077:
1069:
1046:
1038:Saudi Arabia
1035:
1008:
1003:World War II
996:
973:Gulf of Oman
966:
957:
946:
923:
899:Persian Gulf
896:
844:
809:
801:Yaruba imams
798:
783:
777:January 2020
774:
763:Please help
758:verification
755:
724:
720:الجبل الأخضر
700:عُمان الوسطى
689:
664:Omani Empire
619:
595:
593:
496:Omani Empire
478:Succeeded by
477:
472:
448:Indian rupee
443:Omani dirham
417:23 July 1970
180:Omani Arabic
88:
83:
18:
3963:Anglosphere
3681:New Zealand
3590:New Zealand
3459:West Jersey
3374:Saint Lucia
3360:Saint Kitts
3354:Saint Croix
3334:1763–1791*
3302:Nova Scotia
3248:New England
3204:, 1691–1776
3171:East Jersey
3159:Connecticut
3038:Bay Islands
2925:Transjordan
2843:Mesopotamia
2681:Afghanistan
2675:Aden Colony
2460:Niger Coast
2426:) 1874–1957
2402:East Africa
2384:Cape Colony
2374:) 1884–1966
2364:) 1868–1966
1936:Agriculture
1865:Visa policy
1777:Eco-regions
1669:Archaeology
1271:11 November
1108:Oman portal
1061:palace coup
1053:South Yemen
971:across the
879:slave trade
859:Balochistan
857:, southern
473:Preceded by
455:(1959–1970)
450:(1892–1959)
445:(1856–1892)
148:(1872–1920)
141:(1856–1970)
4001:Categories
3915:since 1908
3907:since 1908
3873:since 1833
3865:since 1816
3857:since 1815
3849:since 1658
3806:department
3793:since 1908
3785:since 1833
3586:since 1838
3566:Swan River
3560:Queensland
3447:1958–1962
3429:since 1666
3415:since 1799
3266:New Jersey
3236:New Albion
3220:since 1632
3217:Montserrat
3198:1629–1691
3145:since 1670
3067:1858–1866
3055:since 1619
3007:since 1650
2960:Bangladesh
2895:1841–1946
2857:1882–1963
2823:Federation
2801:1819–1826
2739:Seychelles
2683:1839–1842
2574:since 1816
2558:Tanganyika
2516:Somaliland
2504:Seychelles
2500:since 1658
2420:Gold Coast
2414:The Gambia
2358:Basutoland
2354:since 1815
2296:Free State
2289:1542–1800
2275:Heligoland
2271:since 1713
2056:Healthcare
1875:Government
1470:"Overview"
1152:References
1019:oil fields
983:in 1854).
875:Mozambique
737:Background
458:Saidi rial
453:Gulf rupee
224:Government
3899:1841–1947
3886:1841–1933
3777:1831–1966
3771:1670–1688
3765:1651–1667
3759:1631–1641
3689:1914–1962
3683:1907–1947
3676:1901–1942
3674:Australia
3669:1900–1974
3663:1900–1970
3651:1893–1978
3644:1892–1979
3638:1889–1948
3632:1888–1901
3626:Rarotonga
3622:1884–1902
3616:1877–1976
3610:1874–1970
3604:1851–1901
3598:1846–1847
3592:1841–1907
3578:1836–1901
3572:1829–1901
3562:1824–1901
3556:1824–1980
3550:1807–1863
3544:1803–1901
3534:1788–1901
3467:1833–1960
3461:1674–1702
3453:1967–1983
3441:1763–1783
3435:1607–1776
3421:1849–1866
3407:1889–1962
3401:1862–1863
3395:1712–1776
3389:1635–1644
3383:1627–1979
3376:1605–1979
3369:1882–1983
3362:1623–1983
3356:1625–1650
3350:1670–1870
3344:1636–1776
3338:1853–1863
3328:1620–1691
3322:1681–1776
3316:1763–1873
3304:1713–1867
3298:1859–1870
3292:1712–1776
3286:1583–1907
3280:1907–1949
3274:1664–1776
3262:1637–1662
3260:New Haven
3256:1680–1776
3250:1686–1689
3244:1784–1867
3232:1628–1983
3226:1655–1860
3212:1632–1776
3186:1655–1962
3179:1733–1776
3173:1674–1702
3167:1701–1776
3161:1636–1776
3155:1818–1846
3137:1663–1712
3129:1867–1931
3123:1841–1867
3117:1791–1841
3111:1791–1841
3099:1762–1974
3092:1763–1783
3086:1763–1978
3080:1754–1820
3071:1866–1871
3047:1871–1981
3040:1643–1860
3034:1624–1966
3028:1670–1973
3021:1860–1981
3014:1632–1860
2939:1898–1930
2933:1892–1971
2927:1921–1946
2921:1826–1946
2915:1945–1946
2909:1946–1963
2907:Singapore
2901:1946–1963
2889:1702–1705
2883:1786–1946
2877:1923–1948
2875:Palestine
2863:1946–1963
2851:1891–1971
2845:1920–1932
2839:1762–1764
2833:1796–1965
2825:1948–1957
2819:1946–1948
2813:1885–1946
2807:1895–1946
2795:1848–1946
2789:1918–1961
2783:1811–1816
2777:1858–1947
2771:1841–1997
2769:Hong Kong
2765:1878–1960
2759:1795–1948
2753:1888–1984
2747:1824–1948
2735:Mauritius
2725:1874–1963
2713:1757–1947
2707:1812–1824
2697:1685–1824
2695:Bencoolen
2689:1879–1919
2677:1839–1967
2592:1887–1897
2586:1890–1963
2580:1890–1962
2566:1900–1910
2564:Transvaal
2560:1922–1961
2554:1899–1956
2548:1893–1968
2546:Swaziland
2542:1900–1914
2530:1915–1931
2524:1910–1931
2518:1884–1960
2512:1792–1961
2506:1903–1976
2492:1900–1910
2486:1891–1964
2484:Nyasaland
2480:1924–1964
2474:1900–1914
2468:1914–1960
2462:1884–1900
2456:1856–1910
2450:1810–1968
2448:Mauritius
2444:1807–1808
2438:1862–1906
2432:1920–1963
2416:1816–1965
2410:1882–1922
2404:1895–1920
2398:1891–1907
2392:1806–1910
2386:1795–1803
2380:1919–1961
2378:Cameroons
2315:1813–1964
2309:1800–1813
2298:1921–1931
2283:1809–1864
2277:1807–1890
2268:Gibraltar
2263:1878–1960
2257:1794–1796
2211:*Current
2041:Education
1971:Transport
1951:Petroleum
1946:Companies
1792:Provinces
1755:Geography
1340:186237036
1322:Routledge
964:in 1920.
913:dynasty,
633:romanized
609:romanized
209:Religion
143:De facto
46:1856–1970
3974:Category
3810:Colombia
3725:Kiribati
3602:Victoria
3542:Tasmania
3433:Virginia
3399:Stickeen
3387:Saybrook
3326:Plymouth
3272:New York
3210:Maryland
3202:Province
3165:Delaware
3135:Carolina
3127:Dominion
3121:Province
3084:Dominica
3032:Barbados
3004:Anguilla
2975:disputed
2956:Pakistan
2831:Maldives
2705:Billiton
2632:Rhodesia
2618:Tanzania
2614:Cameroon
2590:Zululand
2584:Zanzibar
2372:Botswana
2136:Category
2086:Religion
2066:Language
2029:regional
1976:airports
1860:Military
1826:Politics
1812:Wildlife
1653:articles
1591:8 August
1536:29 April
1523:. Saqi.
1496:Archived
1448:Archived
1419:Archived
1388:Archived
1362:Archived
1318:Abingdon
1291:Archived
1265:Archived
1227:Archived
1187:Archived
1168:Archived
1094:See also
954:autonomy
871:Tanzania
863:Zanzibar
805:Zanzibar
656:Pakistan
571:Pakistan
436:Currency
217:official
3965:culture
3719:Vanuatu
3509:Oceania
3184:Jamaica
3177:Georgia
3097:Grenada
3052:Bermuda
3026:Bahamas
3012:Antigua
2893:Sarawak
2605:Namibia
2466:Nigeria
2442:Madeira
2362:Lesotho
2321:Minorca
2287:Ireland
2255:Corsica
2182:Former
2120:Outline
2024:Culture
2019:Cuisine
1992:Society
1966:Tourism
1924:Economy
1898:Council
1893:Cabinet
1782:Geology
1767:Borders
1661:History
1502:20 July
1454:20 July
1425:20 July
1394:20 July
1297:20 July
1289:. QDL.
1233:20 July
956:to the
919:British
911:Al Said
909:of the
837:of the
831:Khanjar
635::
611::
410:•
397:•
384:•
371:•
348:History
200:English
190:Persian
185:Balochi
153:Capital
84:Anthem:
3984:Portal
3804:Now a
3775:Guiana
3729:Tuvalu
3332:Quebec
3104:Canada
3045:Belize
2937:Weihai
2881:Penang
2869:Padang
2799:Malaya
2793:Labuan
2787:Kuwait
2763:Cyprus
2757:Ceylon
2751:Brunei
2723:Borneo
2717:Bhutan
2711:Bengal
2647:Zambia
2578:Uganda
2340:Africa
2313:Colony
2303:Malta
2261:Cyprus
2249:Cyprus
2233:Europe
2199:Legend
2141:Portal
2076:People
2046:Emblem
2009:Cinema
2004:Anthem
1883:Sultan
1797:Rivers
1772:Cities
1651:
1576:.
1527:
1368:23 May
1338:
1328:
1257:
1146:Gwadar
1131:Muscat
969:Gwadar
907:Sultan
861:, and
853:, the
716:Arabic
708:Muscat
696:Arabic
624:Arabic
600:Arabic
581:
568:
555:
542:
460:(1970)
351:
239:
235:Sultan
167:Arabic
157:Muscat
136:Status
37:Arabic
33:
3727:and *
3693:Nauru
3687:Samoa
3661:Tonga
3620:Papua
3230:Nevis
3115:Upper
3109:Lower
2952:India
2817:Union
2775:India
2745:Burma
2701:Banka
2552:Sudan
2454:Natal
2436:Lagos
2430:Kenya
2424:Ghana
2408:Egypt
2127:Index
2101:Women
2091:Sport
2071:Music
2014:Crime
1674:Magan
1088:Sohar
1080:Sheik
1042:Nizwa
867:Kenya
816:Ibadi
704:Nizwa
213:Islam
3723:Now
3717:Now
3667:Niue
3608:Fiji
3310:1843
3238:1579
2958:and
2950:Now
2781:Java
2737:and
2703:and
2665:Asia
2645:Now
2603:Now
2051:Flag
1848:LGBT
1649:Oman
1593:2010
1538:2018
1525:ISBN
1504:2019
1456:2019
1427:2019
1396:2019
1370:2019
1336:OCLC
1326:ISBN
1299:2019
1273:2013
1255:ISBN
1235:2019
930:heir
873:and
851:Oman
835:flag
722:)).
686:Name
654:and
594:The
584:Iran
545:Oman
509:Oman
404:1962
391:1954
365:1856
62:Flag
3808:of
767:by
4003::
2954:,
1584:.
1494:.
1446:.
1435:^
1417:.
1404:^
1386:.
1347:^
1334:,
1320::
1316:,
1263:.
1225:.
1208:^
1031:BP
869:,
733:.
718::
706:.
698::
694:,
682:.
630:,
626::
606:,
602::
3939:.
3897:)
3884:)
3679:*
3672:*
3647:*
3628:/
3568:/
3540:/
3502:e
3495:t
3488:v
3379:*
3372:*
3365:*
3182:*
3151:/
3102:*
3095:*
3043:*
3024:*
3017:*
3010:*
2741:)
2620:.
2422:(
2370:(
2360:(
2251:)
2175:e
2168:t
2161:v
1641:e
1634:t
1627:v
1595:.
1506:.
1492:"
1458:.
1429:.
1398:.
1372:.
1301:.
1275:.
1237:.
1223:"
841:.
790:)
784:(
779:)
775:(
761:.
622:(
598:(
219:)
215:(
102:"
98:"
39:)
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