Travancore - Knowledge

1567: 480: 1301: 1790: 1919:. The first public transport system (Thiruvananthapuram–Mavelikkara) and telecommunication system (Thiruvananthapuram Palace–Mavelikkara Palace) were launched during his reign. He also started the industrialisation of the state, enhancing the role of the public sector. He introduced heavy industry in the state and established giant public sector undertakings. As many as twenty industries were established, mostly for utilizing the local raw materials such as rubber, ceramics, and minerals. A majority of the premier industries in Kerala even today, were established by Sree Chithira Thirunal. He patronized musicians, artists, dancers, and Vedic scholars. Sree Chithira Thirunal appointed, for the first time, an 144: 1479: 1818: 2128:

held on 1952. T.T.N.C won 8 legislative assembly seats. Mr. A. Chidambaranathan became the minister on behalf of T.T.N.C in the coalition state government formed by the Congress. In the parliamentary Constituency Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as M.P. and in the Rajyasabha seat. Mr. A. Abdul Razak was elected as M.P. on behalf of T.T.N.C. In due course, accusing the Congress government for not showing enough care the struggle of the Tamils, T.T.N.C had broken away from the coalition and the Congress government lost the majority. So fresh elections were announced. In 1954 elections, T.T.N.C gained victory in 12 constituencies.

1847: 986: 10647: 8420:"Sree Chithira Thirunal, was a noble model of humility, simplicity, piety and total dedication to the welfare of the people. In the late 19th and early 20th century when many native rulers were callously squandering the resources of their, states, this young Maharaja was able to shine like a solitary star in the firmament, with his royal dignity, transparent sincerity, commendable intelligence and a strong sense of duty."- 'A Magna Carta of Religious Freedom' Speech By His Excellency V.Rachaiya, Governor of Kerala, delivered at Kanakakkunnu Palace on 25.10.1992 78: 66: 974: 1742: 1642: 1859: 1329: 1257: 1754: 5862: 5876: 1198: 1974: 1063: 1670:. Velu Thampi Dalawa now organised a guerrilla struggle against the company, but committed suicide to avoid capture by the Travancore army. After the mutiny of 1805 against Velu Thampi Dalawa, most of the Nair army battalions of Travancore were disbanded, and after Velu Thampi Dalawa's uprising, almost all of the remaining Travancore forces were also disbanded, with the East India Company undertaking to serve the Rajah in cases of external and internal aggression. 3044: 2725: 962: 5713: 1339: 8726: 2748: 2921: 2771: 2620: 10541: 5890: 505: 5918: 2661: 5904: 2684: 2597: 2483: 2945: 1385:. The history of Travancore began with Marthanda Varma, who inherited the kingdom of Venad (Thrippappur), and expanded it into Travancore during his reign (1729–1758). After defeating a union of feudal lords and establishing internal peace, he expanded the kingdom of Venad through a series of military campaigns from 2136:– Peermedu regions went through the atrocities of Travancore Police force. Condemning the attitude of the police, T.T.N.C leaders from Nagercoil went to Munnar and participated in agitations against the prohibitive orders. The leaders were arrested and an uncalm atmosphere prevailed in South Travancore. 2094:

was the official language and there were only a few Tamil schools. So the Tamils met many hardships. The Travancore state government continued rejecting the requests of Tamils. During that period the Travancore State Congress favoured the idea of uniting all the Malayalam speaking regions and forming

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in 1946, the Communist rioters established their own government in the area. This was put down by the Travancore Army and Navy. The prime minister issued a statement in June 1947 that Travancore would remain an independent country instead of joining the Indian Union; subsequently, an attempt was made

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to make compromises between state congress and T.T.N.C. The meeting met with failure and Mr. Sam Nathaniel resigned from the post of president of T.T.N.C Mr. P. Ramasamy Pillai, a strong follower of Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as the New President. The first general election of Independent India was

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The Travancore royal family signed a treaty with the British in 1788, thereby adopting British dominance. Later, in 1805, they revised the treaty, leading to a diminution of royal authority and the loss of political independence for Travancore. They had to give up their ruling rights over the common

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at battles near Nagercoil and Kollam, and inflicted heavy casualties on the rebels, many of whom then deserted and went back home. The Maharajah of Travancore, who hitherto had not openly taken any part in the rebellion, now allied with the British and appointed one of Thampi's enemies as his prime

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organised a meeting of his supporters at Allan Memorial Hall, Nagercoil on 8 September 1947. In that meeting it was declared that they must achieve their objective through their political organisation, the T.T.N.C. And T.T.N.C started gaining strength and momentum in Kalkulam – Vilavancode Taluks.

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On 11 August, Liberation Day celebrations were held at many places in South Travancore. Public meetings and processions were organised. Communists also collaborated with the agitation programmes. Police opened fire at the processions in Thoduvetty (Martandam) and Puthukadai. Nine Tamil volunteers

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of 19th century is an exception to this. The women of backward castes had not the permission to wear upper cloth in Travancore. In some communities, the daughters inherited the property (though property was exclusively administered by men, their brothers) (until 1925), were educated, and had the

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on 16 December 1945 under the leadership of Sam Nathaniel and formed the new political party All Travancore Tamilian Congress. That party pushed for the merger of Tamil regions in Travancore with Tamil Nadu. During the election campaign, clashes occurred between the Tamil Nadar community and the

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constituted a social discourse. Its beliefs, mode of worship, and religious organisation seem to have enabled the Ayyavazhi group to negotiate, cope with, and resist the imposition of authority. The hard tone of Vaikundar towards this was perceived as a revolution against the government. So King

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troops to crush the mutiny. Velu Thampi also played a key role in negotiating a new treaty between Travancore and the English East India Company. However, the demands of the East India Company for the payment of compensation for their involvement in the Travancore-Mysore War (1791) on behalf of

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The State of Kerala came into existence on 1 November 1956, with a governor appointed by the president of India as the head of state instead of a king. The king was stripped of all his political powers and the right to receive privy purses, according to the twenty-sixth amendment of the Indian

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THE HINDU by STAFF REPORTER, 14 May 2013, 'Simplicity hallmark of Travancore royal family'- National seminar on the last phase of monarchy in Travancore inaugurated: "History is replete with instances where the Travancore royal family functioned more as servants of the State than rulers who

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In Travancore, the caste system was more rigorously enforced than in many other parts of India up to the mid-1800s. The hierarchical caste order was deeply entrenched in the social system and was supported by the government, which transformed this caste-based social system into a religious

1276:, also fell in the subsequent Chola attack, which compelled the Chera king, Rama Varma Kulasekara, to shift his capital to Kollam. Thus, Rama Varma Kulasekara, the last emperor of the Chera dynasty, was probably the founder of the Venad royal house, and the title of the Chera kings, 7807: 5731:

of India, spent only a small portion of their state's resources for personal use. This was in sharp contrast with some of the northern Indian kings. Since they spent most of the state's revenue for the benefit of the public, they were naturally much loved by their subjects.

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In the working committee meeting of Tamilian congress at Eraviputhur on 30 June 1946, the name of the political party was changed to Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress (T.T.N.C). T.T.N.C was popular among the Tamils living in Thovalai and Agateeswaram taluks. Ma. Po. Sivagnanam

132: 2108:) was the only leader from Tamil Nadu who acted in favour of T.T.N.C. After the independence of India, State Assembly elections were announced in Travancore. As a consequence, T.T.N.C improved its popularity among Tamils. A popular and leading advocate from Vilavancode, 7520:

MATHRUBHUMI Paramparyam ഹിരണ്യഗര്‍ഭച്ചടങ്ങിന് ഡച്ചുകാരോട് ചോദിച്ചത് 10,000 കഴിഞ്ച് സ്വര്‍ണം – "ശ്രീമൂലംതിരുനാള്‍ വരെയുള്ള രാജാക്കന്മാര്‍ ഹിരണ്യഗര്‍ഭം നടത്തിയിട്ടുണ്ടെന്നാണ് അറിയുന്നത്. ഭാരിച്ച ചെലവ് കണക്കിലെടുത്ത് ശ്രീചിത്തിരതിരുനാള്‍ ബാലരാമവര്‍മ്മ മഹാരാജാവ് ഈ ചടങ്ങ്

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roughly between the first and the fourth centuries CE and served as the eastern entrance to the Palakkad Gap, the principal trade route between the Malabar Coast and Tamil Nadu. However the southern region of the present-day Kerala state was under the

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were killed and thousands of T.T.N.C and communist sympathizers were arrested in various parts of Tamil main land. At the end, Pattom Thanu Pillai's ministry was toppled and normalcy returned to the Tamil regions. The central government had appointed

1505:'s period is considered a Golden Age in the history of Travancore. He not only retained the territorial gains of his predecessor, but also improved and encouraged social development. He was greatly assisted by a very efficient administrator, 1288:. While the Chrirava Moopan had his residence at Kollam, the Thrippappur Moopan resided at his palace in Thrippappur, nine miles north of Thiruvananthapuram, and was vested with authority over the temples of Venad kingdom, especially the 1283:

In the second half of the 12th century, two branches of the Ay dynasty, the Thrippappur and Chirava, merged in the Venad family, which set up the tradition of designating the ruler of Venad as Chirava Moopan and the heir-apparent as

2222:. About 50,000 acres in these Taluks, which were Tamil-majority area, were chosen for the colonisation project. As a victory of the Colonisation project done by post-independence Travancore, these two Taluks and a larger portion of 1985:

On 11 July 1991, Maharaja Sree Chithira Thirunal suffered a stroke and was admitted to a hospital, where he died on 20 July. He had ruled Travancore for 67 years and at his death was one of the few surviving rulers of a first-class

1911:, reigned from 1931 to 1949. "His reign marked revolutionary progress in the fields of education, defence, economy and society as a whole." He made the famous Temple Entry Proclamation on 12 November 1936, which opened all the 1007:. Geographically, Travancore was divided into three climatically distinct regions: the eastern highlands (rugged and cool mountainous terrain), the central midlands (rolling hills), and the western lowlands (coastal plains). 1228:

known as the Venattadis. Until the end of the 11th century AD, it was a small principality in the Ay Kingdom. The Ays were the earliest ruling dynasty in southern Kerala, who, at their zenith, ruled over a region from

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exploited the masses. The simplicity that the family consistently upheld in all aspects of governance distinguished it from other contemporary monarchies, said Governor of West Bengal M.K. Narayanan"

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In 1856, the princely state was sub-divided into three divisions, each of which was administered by a Divan Peishkar, with a rank equivalent to a District Collector in British India. These were the:

1966:, the king agreed that the Kingdom should accede to the Indian Union on 12 August 1947. On 1 July 1949 the Kingdom of Travancore was merged with the Kingdom of Cochin and the short-lived state of 7734: 7640:"During his rule, the revenues of the State were nearly quadrupled from a little over Rs 21/2 crore to over Rs 91/2 crore." – 'The Story of the Integration of the Indian States' by V. P. Menon 1241:. Though a series of attacks by the resurgent Pandyas between the seventh and eighth centuries caused the decline of the Ays, the dynasty was powerful until the beginning of the tenth century. 5793:

had to take bath after touching Richard's wife, to remove ritual pollution, when they visited in 1880). The decline of the caste system began at the end of the 19th century due to a series of

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Malayali Nair community in Kalkulam – Vilavancode taluks. The police force suppressed the agitating Nadars. In February 1948 police opened fire and two Tamil-speaking Nadars were killed.

1927:, preceding the N.C.C, in the educational institutions. The expenses of the university were to be met fully by the government. Sree Chithira Thirunal also built a beautiful palace named 1901: 1206:

was printed at Kollam, the capital of Venad in 1578, during the Portuguese Era. It holds the record of the first book printed in any Indian language. It was written in the language

2152:. On 1 November 1956 – four Taluks Thovalai, Agastheeswaram, Kalkulam, Vilavancode were recognised to form the New Kanyakumari District and merged with Tamil Nadu State. Half of 1893: 143: 1714:, that if he did not put a stop to this practice, the Madras Presidency would take over his state's administration. This led to the cessation of the practice of mahādanams. 6687: 2120:

was elected as the legislative leader of the party. Then under his leadership, the awakened Tamil population was prepared to undergo any sacrifice to achieve their goal.

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by introducing firearms and artillery. From 1741 to 1758, De Lannoy remained in command of the Travancore forces and was involved in annexation of small principalities.

12196: 12019: 1962:, the rioters and mob-attacks had no bearing on the decision of the Maharaja. After several rounds of discussion and negotiation between Sree Chithira Thirunal and 985: 12103: 11988: 819:. The defeat of the Dutch by Travancore is considered the earliest example of an organised power from Asia overcoming European military technology and tactics. 1846: 950:

who, as king of Venad from 1729, employed brutal methods to unify them. During his reign, Thiruvithamkoor (Anglicized as Travancore) became the official name.

2160:. The main demand of T.T.N.C was to merger the Tamil regions with Tamil Nadu and major part of its demand was realised. So T.T.N.C was dissolved thereafter. 12012: 8742: 6080: 2144:(1953 dec) for the states reorganisation based on language. It submitted its report on 10 August 1955. Based on this report, Devikulam – Peermedu and 8631: 8368: 7042: 6717: 6182: 3264:. The report also states that the two southernmost Taluks of this division, namely Thovalai and Agastheeswaram, geographically too more resembles to 1770:, apart from being a religious system, served also as a reform movement in uplifting the downtrodden of society, both socially and religiously. The 2132:

was the chief minister for Thiru – Kochi legislative assembly. He engaged hard measures against the agitations of Tamils. Especially the Tamils at

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Travancore State – Instrument of Accession and Standstill Agreement signed between Rama Verma, Ruler of Travancore State and the Dominion of India

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and Travancore (and the rest of Kerala), the social status and freedom of women who belong to forward castes were relatively high. However, the

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Govindan Menon, who was unhappy with Macaulay for granting asylum to his enemy Kunhi Krishna Menon, declared "war" on the East India Company.

862:, this region became part of the Chera Kingdom (except for the Ay kingdom, which always remained independent). When the region was part of the 8458: 7091: 7065: 6128: 1702:, was apprised that the depressed condition of the finances in Travancore was due to the mahādanams by the rulers. Lord Dalhousie instructed 1695: 1280:, was thenceforth kept by the rulers of Venad. Thus the end of the Second Chera dynasty in the 12th century marks the independence of Venad. 8026: 1023:

mountain ranges lying parallel to the coast, the population and language spoken in Kerala differed from those in neighboring states such as

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in the Singarathoppu jail, where the jailor Appaguru ended up as a disciple of Vaikundar. Vaikundar was later set at liberty by the King.

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who had been given asylum in Travancore. The Mysore army entered the Cochin kingdom from Coimbatore in November 1789 and reached

7400: 7108: 1945:, was unpopular among the communists of Travancore. The tension between the Communists and Iyer led to minor riots. In one such 6691: 946:

The Chera empire had dissolved by around 1100 and thereafter the territory comprised numerous small kingdoms until the time of

7916: 6713: 1915:(Hindu temples in Kerala) in Travancore to backward communities. This act won him praise from across India, most notably from 12166: 8729: 7879: 7692: 7311: 7265: 7231: 7197: 7135: 7075: 6932: 6905: 6878: 6754: 6572: 5982: 1253:(9th century CE), records that there was extensive trade between Kerala and China at that time, based at the port of Kollam. 1411:

De Lannoy was appointed captain of His Highness' bodyguard and later Senior Admiral ("Valiya kappittan") and modernised the

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Unlike the rest of India, Travancore divided the rupee into unique values, as represented on coins and stamps, as follows:

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taluk was a main seat of industry according the 1911 census report of Travancore. This division also contained many ethnic

6895: 6868: 12211: 5977: 1300: 885:, part of the Chera empire, which ruled the Thiruvazhumkode area, became an independent kingdom, and the land was called 6966: 6949: 5735:

Violence rooted in religion or caste was uncommon in Travancore, but the barriers based on these parameters were rigid.

1434:, the prime minister (1737–1756) of Marthanda Varma, also played an important role in this consolidation and expansion. 12181: 11330: 2268:

under the supervision of Diwan, while dealings with the neighbouring states and Europeans was under the purview of the

2014:. The Government of India issued a stamp on 6 Nov 1991, commemorating the reforms that marked his reign in Travancore. 1460:

At the Battle of Ambalapuzha, Marthanda Varma defeated the union of the kings who had been deposed and the king of the

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The 1911 Census Report of Travancore states that Padmanabhapuram Division was the original seat of Travancore, where

2373: 2011: 893:, meaning 'Aayi territory'. The Aayis controlled the land from the present-day Kollam district in the north, through 11259: 2095:

a "Unified Kerala". In protest against this idea, many Tamil leaders vacated the party. Tamils gathered together at

1586:(1798–1810), the weakest ruler of the dynasty, took over at the age of sixteen. A treaty brought Travancore under a 12176: 8715: 3074: 2387: 2360: 1908: 272: 1548:

in December. On 28 December 1789 Tipu Sultan attacked the Nedunkotta (Northern Lines) from the north, causing the

1397:(1739–1753) between Travancore and the Dutch East India Company, which had been allied to some of these kingdoms. 1304:

A map of the Malabar Coast in 1733. At that time, Travancore was only a small territory wedged between Kollam and

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G. Patrick, Religion and Subaltern Agency, University of Madras, 2003, The Subaltern Agency in Ayyavali, p. 174.

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Travancore, led to tension between the Diwan and Colonel Macaulay. Velu Thampi and the diwan of Cochin kingdom,

12201: 12156: 9415: 9395: 7504:"ഹിരണ്യഗര്‍ഭച്ചടങ്ങിന് ഡച്ചുകാരോട് ചോദിച്ചത് 10,000 കഴിഞ്ച് സ്വര്‍ണം KERALAM Paramparyam - Mathrubhumi Special" 3207: 3112: 3084: 2461: 1823: 1610: 1666:

minister. The allied East India Company army and the Travancore soldiers camped in Pappanamcode, just outside

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at the lines of Travancore. Illustration from Cassell's Illustrated History of India by James Grant (c 1896).

1272:. An invasion of the Cholas into Venad caused the destruction of Kollam in 1096. However, the Chera capital, 3335:. The 1911 Census of Travancore states that it was from Quilon division onwards that the genuine country of 1733:

was the only King of Travancore not to have conducted these rituals as he considered them extremely costly.

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The ordinal number of the term being served by the person specified in the row in the corresponding period

7026: 12186: 11392: 11274: 10605: 9405: 8764: 8756: 5797:. As a result, the Kingdom of Travancore became the region with the highest male literacy rate in India. 5794: 4332: 4202: 3309: 2677: 2563: 2548: 1457:

sits. From then on the rulers of Travancore ruled as the "servants of Padmanabha" (the Padmnabha-dasar).

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to the Government, Dr. G. H. Cousins. He also established a new form of University Training Corps, viz.

1131:), during the period of the Chera Kulashekara Perumal (Keralaputras) dynasty, the language evolved into 12161: 10562: 10217: 7822: 6028: 5822: 2379: 2319: 1999: 1995: 1776: 1678:

The Rajahs of Travancore had been conditionally promoted to Kshatriyahood with periodic performance of

1630: 1618: 1513: 1478: 1289: 260: 77: 11523: 6983: 6002: 1946: 1699: 1541: 1533: 1473: 1404:, resulting in the complete eclipse of Dutch power in the region. In this battle, the Dutch Captain, 1120: 961: 935:. Thiruvithamcode became the capital of the Thrippapur Swaroopam, and the country was referred to as 8606: 8593: 8317: 8189: 8170: 7874:. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala: The State Institute of Languages. pp. 278–282, 242–243, 250–251. 6542: 12216: 11754: 11710: 11644: 11163: 10006: 9931: 9430: 9347: 9327: 8989: 8468: 7658: 6924:

The Kulasekhara Perumals of Travancore: History and State Formation in Travancore from 1671 to 1758

3058: 1683: 1401: 1346: 758: 8130: 7437: 7378: 7346: 5841:(1857 – 6 July 1904) an Indian journalist, translator, publisher and the founder of the newspaper 1570:

A language map of India prepared in 1822. Note that a major portion of Travancore was included in

1139:(849/850 CE) are considered the oldest available inscription written in Old Malayalam. Later, the 10615: 8774: 8539: 8524: 7297: 5766:

alone dominated the bureaucracy until the early 20th century. Many political ideologies (such as

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Marthanda Varma's successor Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma (1758–1798), who was popularly known as

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by Lieutenant Colonel H S Steward, who was appointed commandant of the Travancore State Forces.

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Travancore's postal service adopted a standard cast iron pillar box, made by Massey & Co in

11267: 9493: 9047: 8857: 6022: 2129: 1494: 1446: 1358: 1332: 1176: 991: 229: 7895: 7255: 7221: 7187: 6562: 12206: 10527: 10443: 9981: 9568: 9137: 7507: 7301: 7125: 6744: 2877: 1020: 669: 10646: 2202:, who was the first prime minister of Travancore, that they retained in the modern-state of 12039: 11855: 10599: 9277: 9042: 8902: 8708: 8110: 6085: 5972: 5826: 3618: 3257: 2938: 2281: 2175: 2157: 2141: 1942: 1874: 1718: 1561: 1423: 1405: 1394: 1342: 1269: 1208: 1047: 898: 840: 812: 715: 654: 8725: 8: 9232: 8877: 8867: 8809: 6090: 5809:

right to divorce and remarry, but due to laws passed starting from 1925, by regent queen

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The East India Company army defeated Paliath Achan's army in Cochin on 27 February 1809.

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Travancore became the most dominant state in the Kerala region by defeating the powerful

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then. In the latter half of the 18th century Travancore inherited the kingdoms as far as

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http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/d3e53001-d49e-4d4d-bcb2-9f8daaffe2e0

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are located. The report further states that a vast majority of this division was ethnic

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T.T.N.C won in 14 constituencies in the election to the State Legislative Assembly. Mr.

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The former state of Venad at the tip of the Indian subcontinent, traditionally ruled by

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Travancore was characterised by the popularity of its rulers among their subjects. The

4638: 4600: 4364: 4249: 3960: 3372: 3305: 3211: 2805: 2613: 2467: 2436: 2350: 2313: 2307: 2194:-majority until late 1940's. The T.T.N.C had also requested to merge these Taluks with 2083: 2079: 1959: 1878: 1662: 1622: 1602: 1498: 1442: 1354: 1317: 1213: 1202: 1148: 1071: 1043: 816: 774: 742: 693: 638: 622: 606: 582: 361: 338: 12034: 8645: 8620: 8395: 8344: 12069: 11584: 11579: 11548: 11447: 11412: 11335: 11289: 10625: 10512: 10388: 10308: 10222: 10036: 9723: 9302: 9177: 8907: 8892: 8862: 8852: 8804: 8799: 8784: 7875: 7845: 7766: 7754: 7713: 7688: 7473: 7408: 7307: 7261: 7227: 7193: 7163: 7131: 7071: 7032: 6928: 6901: 6874: 6750: 6640: 6568: 6012: 5997: 5987: 5952: 5947: 5937: 5842: 5790: 5744: 5736: 4898: 3376: 3277: 3186: 2764: 2700: 2337: 1978: 1967: 1950:

on his life, following which he resigned and left for Madras, to be succeeded by Sri

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Administration and social development in Kerala: A study in administrative sociology

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got along very well. When a section of the Travancore army mutinied in 1805 against

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Travancore: A guide book for the visitor with thirty-two illustrations and two maps

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The decline of Nayar dominance : society and politics in Travancore, 1847-1908

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Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 3rd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

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was the main seat of the Ay dynasty, was under the influence of the Pandya dynasty.

711: 703: 658: 538: 451: 123: 101: 7687:. Thiruvananthapuram: The State Institute of Languages, Kerala. pp. 242–243. 7460:"Travancore." Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2011. 6588:

https://www.socialsciencejournal.in/assets/archives/2022/vol8issue2/8-2-26-278.pdf

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Under the direct control of the King, Travancore's administration was headed by a

11880: 11865: 11825: 11774: 11734: 11720: 11700: 11665: 11629: 11619: 11574: 11518: 11508: 11397: 11325: 11193: 10958: 10833: 10808: 10708: 10683: 10630: 10610: 10517: 9851: 9678: 9102: 8939: 8887: 8882: 8839: 8824: 8789: 8769: 8701: 8533: 8094: 7942:

R. Isaac Jeyadhas – Kanyakumari District and Indian Independence Struggle (Tamil)

6798: 5942: 5923: 5867: 5751: 5728: 4231: 3404: 3331:

and the largest port town in Travancore, and was also one of the oldest ports on

3249: 3245: 3166: 2424: 2344: 2288: 2187: 2169: 1955: 1951: 1916: 1741: 1431: 1350: 1144: 1128: 1124: 947: 940: 928: 836: 820: 808: 800: 738: 630: 614: 602: 248: 8064: 1800: 12035: 11960: 11925: 11900: 11809: 11715: 11660: 11634: 11624: 11604: 11594: 11478: 11366: 11293: 11188: 11173: 11003: 10928: 10908: 10883: 10818: 10768: 10753: 10688: 10258: 10192: 9976: 9941: 9753: 9718: 9693: 9683: 9673: 9533: 9297: 9267: 9127: 9097: 9092: 8979: 8955: 8931: 8847: 6897:

100 Great Chronicles of Indian History: From Cave Paintings to the Constitution

6870:

100 Great Chronicles of Indian History: From Cave Paintings to the Constitution

6050:

A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.

5962: 5909: 5881: 5813:

proper patriarchy was established and now women have relatively little rights.

5774:, communist protesters were fired at. The Travancorean royal family are devout 5716: 5564: 4972: 4935: 4713: 4355: 4220: 3951: 3416: 3223: 3215: 3194: 3190: 2961: 2787: 2590: 2536: 2518: 2487: 2454: 2301: 2223: 2207: 2191: 2051: 1987: 1834: 1746: 1626: 1583: 1571: 1506: 1461: 1168: 1116: 859: 790: 766: 312: 161: 7793: 7750: 2206:. Pattom came up with a colonisation project to re-engineer the demography of 1641: 1328: 1256: 1102:

in the north. The region around Coimbatore was ruled by the Cheras during the

12150: 12132: 12119: 12051: 11970: 11965: 11799: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11730: 11680: 11675: 11569: 11503: 11442: 11432: 11427: 11402: 11376: 11320: 11128: 11078: 10903: 10878: 10843: 10728: 10505: 10500: 10413: 10378: 10348: 10343: 10248: 10137: 9871: 9648: 9633: 9473: 9292: 9282: 9242: 9132: 9082: 9062: 9022: 8493: 7849: 7758: 5846: 5635: 5527: 5305: 4563: 4415: 3392: 3332: 3301: 3293: 3160: 3136: 2841: 2718: 2145: 2124: 2075: 1753: 1650: 1635: 1412: 1273: 1132: 1103: 1091: 1087: 1016: 855: 851: 697: 10477: 827:

people in 1949 when Travancore were forced to merge with Independent India.

823:

went on to conquer most of the smaller principalities of the native rulers.

12090: 12064: 11993: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11915: 11905: 11895: 11890: 11875: 11835: 11794: 11739: 11725: 11695: 11690: 11639: 11553: 11543: 11533: 11493: 11488: 11356: 11351: 11315: 11297: 11233: 11158: 11053: 11043: 10973: 10888: 10858: 10783: 10738: 10545: 10463: 10448: 10398: 10338: 10333: 10323: 10303: 10207: 10162: 10157: 10142: 10082: 10031: 9991: 9971: 9881: 9876: 9816: 9748: 9658: 9623: 9578: 9563: 9508: 9352: 9317: 9257: 9222: 9192: 9157: 9142: 9122: 9087: 9072: 9057: 9012: 7657:. Sree Chithira Thirunal Memorial Lecture, 29 December 2007. Archived from 5895: 5832: 5801: 5763: 5379: 5120: 4787: 4750: 3649: 3598: 3348: 3344: 3297: 3253: 3174: 3148: 2654: 2636: 2530: 2395: 2264: 2195: 2149: 1935:, given by Sree Moolam Thirunal to his mother Sethu Parvathi Bayi in 1915. 1112: 1035: 995: 863: 727: 666: 212: 187: 115: 8432:

A Survey of Kerala History, A. Shreedhara Menon (2007), DC Books, Kottayam

5861: 1445:), Marthanda Varma virtually "dedicated" Travancore to his tutelary deity 1268:

When the Ay diminished, Venad became the southernmost principality of the

1197: 850:

The region had many small independent kingdoms. Later, at the peak of the

12043: 11930: 11920: 11870: 11860: 11845: 11804: 11769: 11759: 11749: 11670: 11614: 11589: 11483: 11473: 11417: 11407: 11301: 11238: 11153: 11073: 10988: 10943: 10863: 10813: 10803: 10788: 10773: 10733: 10668: 10485: 10403: 10393: 10273: 10132: 10122: 10016: 10011: 9996: 9861: 9836: 9826: 9763: 9733: 9698: 9643: 9618: 9593: 9553: 9518: 9342: 9207: 9172: 9167: 9117: 6659: 5779: 5453: 5009: 4526: 3408: 3356: 3313: 3265: 3202: 3152: 3043: 2859: 2724: 2295: 2163: 2117: 2109: 2105: 2063: 1991: 1973: 1808: 1804: 1579: 1521: 1517: 1502: 1490: 1482: 1386: 1370: 1305: 1217: 1075: 1062: 1051: 1019:

from the rest of the Indian peninsula, attributed to the presence of the

1003:

The Kingdom of Travancore was located at the extreme southern tip of the

909: 731: 719: 685: 642: 8291:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. 1932. pp. 327, 331. 6616: 6600: 2310:– 1810–1815 (Queen from 1810 to 1813 and Regent Queen from 1813 to 1815) 1233:

in the south to Trivandrum in the north. Their capital during the first

11950: 11850: 11599: 11513: 11498: 11457: 11452: 11437: 11290: 11243: 11198: 11183: 11113: 11093: 11033: 11013: 10963: 10938: 10913: 10838: 10778: 10698: 10693: 10678: 10433: 10423: 10353: 10288: 10268: 10263: 10212: 10187: 10147: 10117: 10112: 10061: 10051: 9986: 9946: 9886: 9768: 9743: 9738: 9728: 9628: 9598: 9548: 9543: 9483: 9332: 9322: 9312: 9307: 9202: 9187: 9077: 9032: 8225:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. 1942. pp. 124–125. 7805:"Instrument of Accession of His Highness the Maharajah of Travancore". 5712: 5416: 5231: 5083: 5046: 4676: 3412: 3269: 3261: 3234: 3178: 3144: 3128: 1963: 1667: 1605:(Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi) (1799–1809) who was appointed as the 1378: 1234: 1119:

spoken in Tamil Nadu. Later Ay dynasty, conquered and succeeded by the

1108: 1024: 882: 844: 677: 650: 3387:

It was situated in the northernmost area of Travancore. It was a pure

2747: 1686:, Hiranya-Kāmadhenu, and Hiranyāswaratā in each of which thousands of 1338: 1237:

was in Aykudi and later, towards the end of the eighth century AD, at

1179:, Travancore was referred to as Malayalam state or the land of proper 11840: 11213: 11083: 11023: 10993: 10978: 10948: 10918: 10723: 10663: 10253: 10243: 10227: 10182: 10172: 10102: 9966: 9951: 9901: 9891: 9821: 9653: 9588: 9573: 9538: 9528: 9503: 9488: 9478: 9468: 9448: 9247: 9212: 9162: 9152: 9107: 9052: 9037: 9027: 9017: 8971: 8463: 7813:. New Delhi: Ministry of States, Government of India. 1947. p. 3 6840: 5767: 5342: 5157: 4824: 4346: 4303: 4211: 3942: 3388: 3360: 3340: 3336: 3281: 3256:. Padamanabhapuram Division consisted of the present-day district of 3140: 3120: 2920: 2554: 2512: 2215: 2211: 2179: 2153: 2133: 2096: 2091: 2071: 2055: 1780: 1767: 1625:, he sought refuge with the British Resident Colonel (later General) 1529: 1230: 1180: 1156: 1099: 1095: 1039: 1028: 786: 770: 762: 754: 609:. At its zenith, the kingdom covered most of the south of modern-day 208: 157: 10554: 5634:

Further information on the language Nanam Monam, also known as:

2770: 1994:. He was also the last surviving Knight Grand Commander of both the 1312:

and Kanyakumari only). The vast region of the Malabar Coast between

11975: 11248: 11168: 11138: 11103: 11063: 11018: 10983: 10953: 10923: 10898: 10893: 10868: 10848: 10823: 10758: 10748: 10713: 10453: 10383: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10328: 10318: 10278: 10177: 10167: 10092: 10077: 9961: 9956: 9921: 9906: 9896: 9866: 9846: 9811: 9773: 9713: 9688: 9663: 9638: 9613: 9583: 9558: 9523: 9463: 9458: 9367: 9337: 9272: 9262: 9252: 9237: 9182: 9147: 8963: 7735:"A forgotten famine of '43? Travancore's muffled 'cry of distress'" 6550:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of India. 1884. pp. 135, 258. 5787: 5771: 5268: 4489: 4378: 4285: 3640: 3588: 3198: 3182: 3132: 2219: 2183: 2067: 2047: 1938:

A famine in 1943 claimed approximately 90,000 lives in Travancore.

1912: 1852:

The last King of Travancore, Sree Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma.

1690:

had been given costly gifts apart from each getting a minimum of 1

1687: 1427: 1246: 932: 919: 782: 750: 689: 222: 176: 7676: 7561: 6032:, an acclaimed novel that features an alternate history Travancore 2619: 1054:

threw his axe and claimed this land, known as Parashuramakshetra.

148:

Location of the Kingdom of Travancore (in red) in India (in green)

11228: 11223: 11203: 11178: 11133: 11123: 11118: 11098: 11088: 11068: 11028: 11008: 10968: 10933: 10853: 10763: 10743: 10703: 10673: 10490: 10438: 10428: 10418: 10373: 10298: 10293: 10283: 10202: 10197: 10107: 10041: 10001: 9926: 9916: 9841: 9831: 9806: 9783: 9708: 9703: 9603: 9443: 9377: 9362: 9287: 9002: 8947: 8723: 8349:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. pp. 224–225. 8159:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. 1942. p. 13. 5490: 4452: 3352: 3227: 3219: 3156: 2059: 1796: 1658: 1545: 1438: 1419: 1172: 901:

in the south. There were two capitals, the major one at Kollam (

11685: 11208: 11143: 11108: 11038: 10828: 10798: 10313: 10127: 10097: 10087: 10056: 10046: 9778: 9668: 9608: 9513: 9357: 9067: 8733: 8285:

Census of India, 1931, VOLUME XXVIII, Travancore, Part-I Report

8002:

B. Mariya John – Linguistic Reorganisation of Madras Presidenty

6184:

Census of India, 1911, Volume XXIII, TRAVANCORE, Part-I, Report

5194: 4861: 4324: 4267: 3364: 3324: 3170: 3124: 2660: 2354: 2227: 2203: 2043: 1654: 1525: 1454: 1450: 1374: 1313: 1238: 1164: 1160: 1067: 778: 746: 681: 610: 2683: 2596: 2482: 2367: 1393:

in the north during his 29-year rule. This rule also included

939:

by Europeans even after the capital had been moved in 1601 to

11148: 11058: 10998: 10873: 10793: 10408: 10021: 9758: 9498: 9453: 9438: 9112: 9007: 8997: 8657:

Census of India, 1931, Vol. XXVIII, Travancore, Part I Report

7970:

B. Yogeeswaran – History of Travancore Tamil Struggle (Tamil)

6564:

The Ocean of Churn: How the Indian Ocean Shaped Human History

5775: 5770:) and social reforms were not welcomed in Travancore, and in 5759: 3658: 3608: 3328: 2243: 2087: 1958:, constitutional adviser to the Maharaja and historians like 1598: 1594: 1537: 1390: 1192: 924: 903: 804: 523: 485: 204: 200: 191: 8459:"Royal vignettes: Travancore – Simplicity graces this House" 8376:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. p. 176. 8197:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of India. 1884. p. 87. 3617:

Travancore had a population of 6,070,018 at the time of the

3351:-majority region. Geographically too Sengottai resembled to 3075:

Sir Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore

565: 10026: 8400:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of Travancore. p. 91. 7993:

R. Kuppusamy – Historical foot prints of a True War (Tamil)

5755: 5688: 2984: 2029:

constitution act of 31 July 1971. He died on 20 July 1991.

1400:

In 1741, Travancore won the Battle of Colachel against the

1225: 559: 556: 196: 8325:. Chennai: Government of India. 1894. pp. 10–11, 683. 7984:

D. Peter – Malayali Dominance and Tamil Liberation (Tamil)

7000:"Dravidian languages – History, Grammar, Map, & Facts" 2980: 2032: 1295: 8370:

Census of India – 1911, Volume-XXIII, Travancore (Part-I)

7783:

Annals of Sir C. P.'s Sixteen Years, DC Books publication

7028:

Perumals of Kerala: Brahmin Oligarchy and Ritual Monarchy

5747:

point out the high-level casteism existed in Travancore.

550: 5829:(1790), the first ever travelogue in an Indian language. 2944: 1653:

surrendered to the East India Company and was exiled to

1601:) started to take control of the kingdom beginning with 1111:. During the Ay dynasty, they spoke a language known as 12104:

List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)

11989:

List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)

8633:

Census of India – 1911, Vol. XXIII, Travancore (Part I)

8044: 8027:"Why did Kerala surrender Kanyakumari without a fight?" 6190:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. pp. 19–22. 5750:

Travancore was once a dominant feudal state during the

3308:. The Trivandrum Division consisted of the present-day 8622:

Census of India – 1901, Vol. XXVI, Travancore (Part I)

8346:

Census of India-1901, Volume-XXVI, Travancore (Part-I)

7792:

Aiyappan Pillai Interview to Asianet news Accessed at

7493:, New Delhi, Indian Institute of Public Administration 3292:

It was the headquarters of Travancore since 1795. The

2164:

Retainment of Devikulam and Peerumedu Taluks in Kerala

1881:

became regent (1924–1931), as the heir apparent, Sree

7954:

D. Daniel – Travancore Tamils: Struggle for Identity.

7917:"The Constitution (Twenty-Sixth Amendment Act), 1971" 7608: 7407:. The journal of India's Armed Forces. Archived from 7107:

State), Travancore (Princely; Aiya, V. Nagam (1906).

3363:

country. The Quilon division encompassed present-day

2090:

of erstwhile Travancore State. In the Tamil regions,

562: 6787:

Part 1, p. 206, B. D. Satoskar, Shubhada Publication

6653: 5857: 5782:, European aristocrats and diplomats (for instance, 5758:

reaching its peak compared to other kingdoms. Later

3235:

Divisions according to the 1911 Census of Travancore

1745:

A block of 1887 Travancore revenue stamps depicting

1736: 553: 547: 544: 7393: 1536:. Dharma Raja had earlier refused to hand over the 1264:

in Quilon, where the resident of Travancore resided

1163:, while the other districts showed influences from 927:. Kings of Venad had, built residential palaces in 541: 8178:. Chennai: Government of India. 1894. p. 631. 7933:V. S. Sathianesan – Tamil Separatism in Travancore 7806: 7701: 7456: 7454: 6632: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6160: 12197:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 8558: 8097:. Kerala Legislature. Retrieved on 22 April 2014. 8056: 7869: 7682: 7588:The London Missionary Society in South Travancore 7253: 7219: 7185: 7123: 7093:Liberation of the Oppressed a Continuous Struggle 6718:The State Institute of Encyclopaedic Publications 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6144: 6142: 6140: 2210:. His colonisation project was to relocate 8,000 1555: 1408:, was captured. He later defected to Travancore. 12148: 7652:"Good Governance: Judiciary and the Rule of Law" 6774:. University of Michigan Libraries. p. 160. 3300:, mostly concentrated in the southern Taluks of 2401: 2262:(accountants). Individual districts were run by 1931:, finished in 1934, which was previously an old 1308:, as shown in the map (Present-day districts of 1249:merchant who visited Kerala during the reign of 8551:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 8126:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 8122: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7732: 7451: 7433:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 7429: 7374:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 7370: 7342:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 7338: 6968:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 6951:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 6803:. Travancore Government Press. pp. 210–212 6688:"Database: Handbook For India, Part 1 – Madras" 6636:A History of Travancore from the Earliest Times 3343:taluk of this division which was earlier under 2254:(assistant or under-secretary) and a number of 1532:, attacked Travancore in 1789 as a part of the 7575:Towards Modern Kerala, 10th Standard Text Book 6599:Nair, T. P. Sankarankutty (13 February 1978). 6560: 6137: 3239: 1766:institution. In such a context, the belief in 1369:adopted some members from the royal family of 1212:, which was spoken in southern Kerala (Kollam- 12020: 11275: 10570: 8709: 8676:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 1942. 8663:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 1932. 8588:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 1874. 8397:Census of India, 1921, Volume-XXV, Travancore 3441: 1453:with a lotus issuing from his navel on which 7957: 7870:Gauri Lakshmi Bai, Aswathy Thirunal (1998). 7683:Gauri Lakshmi Bai, Aswathy Thirunal (1998). 7538:, Volume 2, Madras: AES, 1989 (1906), p. 72. 7296: 6690:. 1 August 2008. p. vii. Archived from 6647: 6075: 6073: 6071: 4197:Distribution of Language by Division (1881) 737:Travancore was divided into five divisions: 8647:Census of India, 1921, Vol. XXV, Travancore 8088: 7794:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIMS_6Z_WRE 7377:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. pp. 7366: 7364: 7345:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. pp. 7334: 7332: 7330: 7181: 7179: 6833: 6628: 6626: 3103: 2368:Titular Maharajahs of Travancore since 1991 27:Kingdom in southern India from 1729 to 1949 12027: 12013: 11282: 11268: 10577: 10563: 8716: 8702: 8562:Travancore–Cochin Language Handbook (1951) 8129:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. p. 7950: 7948: 7436:. Madras: Higgin Botham & Co. p. 7290: 7106: 6749:. Cambridge University Press. p. 33. 6672:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6605:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 5743:due to the level of caste discrimination. 2198:. However it was due to some decisions of 1673: 649:) and the southernmost part of modern-day 142: 8608:Report on the Census of Travancore (1891) 8595:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881) 8544:(a second revision was published in 1939) 8456: 8319:Report on the Census of Travancore (1891) 8278: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8252: 8191:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881) 8172:Report on the Census of Travancore (1891) 8020: 8018: 8016: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8008: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7649: 7117: 7024: 6893: 6866: 6554: 6544:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881) 6537: 6535: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6068: 5727:, unlike their counterparts in the other 3287: 1015:Due to the geographical isolation of the 8690:by T.K.Velu Pillai (archived 7 May 2006) 8614:. Trivandrum: Government of India. 1894. 8601:. Trivandrum: Government of India. 1884. 8428: 8426: 8389: 8387: 8385: 8383: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8250: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8116: 8062: 8024: 7599: 7423: 7361: 7327: 7247: 7213: 7176: 6742: 6623: 6567:. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 183–. 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6243: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6233: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 5711: 3398: 2481: 1972: 1752: 1740: 1640: 1565: 1477: 1337: 1327: 1316:and Kollam was under the control of the 1299: 1255: 1196: 1061: 8650:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 8639:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 8625:. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. 8441: 8100: 7945: 6982:Sekhar, Anantaramayyar Chandra (1953). 6796: 6215: 6213: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6197: 6081:"Table 1 – Area, houses and population" 6008:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State 3391:-speaking and geographical region. The 3382: 2981:Prime Ministers of Travancore (1948–49) 2275: 2039:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State 2033:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State 2024:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State 1712:Martanda Varma (Uttram Tirunal 1847–60) 1710:, to warn the then King of Travancore, 1353:of the Kingdom of Travancore after the 1296:Formation and development of Travancore 811:led the Travancorean forces during the 807:in 1723, and built it into Travancore. 14: 12149: 8005: 7973: 7888: 7835: 6981: 6920: 6848:from the original on 19 September 2013 6769: 2442:Vadiswaran Subbrahmanya Iyer 1776–1780 2272:, who signed treaties and agreements. 2214:-speaking families into the Taluks of 2017: 2010:of Travancore by his younger brother, 1449:, one of the aspects of the Hindu God 913:) and a subsidiary one at Thrippapur ( 773:speaking minorities. The divisions of 420:19,844 km (7,662 sq mi) 104:: "Charity is our household divinity") 12008: 11263: 10584: 10558: 8697: 8568:. Travancore–Cochin Government Press. 8547: 8531: 8518: 8457:Santhanam, Kausalya (30 March 2003). 8423: 8380: 8353: 8329: 8295: 8229: 8201: 7896:"The States Reorganisation Act, 1956" 7707: 7483: 7463: 7401:"9 Madras : A Tale of 'Terrors'" 7157: 7063: 6964: 6947: 6834:Subramanian, T. S (28 January 2007). 6827: 5778:. Some practiced untouchability with 3403:It consisted most of the present-day 3319: 3208:Southern Travancore (Padmanabhapuram) 3062: 3012: 3005: 2445:Mullen Chempakaraman Pillai 1780–1782 1694:(78.65 gm) of gold. In 1848 the 1590:with the East India Company in 1795. 1552:, and the defeat of the Mysore army. 581: 360:• Subsidiary alliance with the 8643: 8629: 8618: 8492: 8393: 8366: 8342: 8079: 8063:de Vries, Hubert (26 October 2009). 8050: 7712:. Kottayam: D C Books. p. 273. 7558:"Kerala State Syllabus – Text books" 6598: 6194: 6180: 5696:Cash and Chuckram coins are copper. 1907:The last ruling king of Travancore, 1661:. The Company defeated forces under 1078:area in the southernmost tip of the 923:). The kingdom was thus also called 815:of 1739–46, which culminated in the 803:inherited the small feudal state of 8670:Travancore, Part I, Vol. XXV (1941) 7781:Triumph & Tragedy in Travancore 7532:Geographical and Statistical Memoir 7162:. Kottayam: DC Books. p. 219. 6824:By Madhavan Arjunan Pillai, p. 204 6746:The Indian Princes and their States 6044: 5978:Cochin - Travancore Alliance (1761) 3395:was a speciality of this division. 1954:. According to witnesses such as K. 1493:, shifted the capital in 1795 from 874:, and anglicised by the English to 24: 10486:Kolathunadu (Kingdom of Cannanore) 8512: 8219:Travancore, Part I, Vol-XXV (1941) 8153:Travancore, Part I, Vol-XXV (1941) 8075:from the original on 27 June 2012. 7622:from the original on 13 April 2020 3436: 2006:of the Royal House as well as the 1467: 1365:In the early 18th century CE, the 1186: 1057: 25: 12228: 8681: 8573: 8554:. Higginbotham & Co., Madras. 8095:Responsible Governments (1947–56) 7472: – Ashish Publishing House: 7031:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. 6601:"A New Look on Travancore Revolt" 6561:Sanjeev Sanyal (10 August 2016). 5983:Cochin Travancore War (1755–1756) 5816: 2500:Devan Padmanabhan Menon 1814–1814 2374:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 2012:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma 1941:However, his prime minister, Sir 1900:. The unit was reorganised as an 1737:The 19th and early 20th centuries 1717:All Travancorean Kings including 1682:(great gifts in charity) such as 1512:Travancore often allied with the 1220:area) during the medieval period. 1034:According to the religious text " 126::"Victory to the Lord of Vanchi") 10645: 10539: 8724: 8644:Iyer, S. Krishnamoorthi (1922). 8532:Hatch, Emily Gilchriest (1933). 8519:Hatch, Emily Gilchriest (1934). 8394:Iyer, S. Krishnamoorthi (1922). 7733:Balasubramanian, Aditya (2023). 7045:from the original on 7 June 2021 7006:from the original on 9 July 2017 6836:"Roman connection in Tamil Nadu" 5916: 5902: 5888: 5874: 5860: 3312:excluding the British colony at 3042: 2943: 2919: 2769: 2746: 2723: 2682: 2659: 2618: 2595: 2560:Srinivasa Rao (acting) 1845–1846 2451:Krishnan Chempakaraman 1788–1789 2388:Revathi Thirunal Balagopal Varma 2361:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma 1909:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma 1892:and a Travancore unit was named 1885:was then a minor, 12 years old. 1857: 1845: 1816: 1788: 1175:languages. During the period of 984: 972: 960: 835:The kingdom takes its name from 597:until 1949. It was ruled by the 537: 503: 478: 129: 76: 64: 12172:1949 disestablishments in India 8486: 8450: 8435: 8414: 8404: 8182: 8163: 8144: 8025:Ayyappan, R (31 October 2020). 7996: 7987: 7936: 7927: 7909: 7863: 7829: 7798: 7786: 7773: 7726: 7643: 7634: 7593: 7580: 7550: 7541: 7524: 7496: 7281: 7151: 7100: 7096:. History Kanyakumari District. 7084: 7057: 7018: 6992: 6975: 6958: 6941: 6914: 6887: 6860: 6815: 6790: 6785:Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti 6778: 6763: 6736: 6706: 6680: 3422: 2326:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma 2232:States Reorganisation Act, 1956 2123:In 1950, a meeting was held at 1902:Indian State Infantry Battalion 1888:In 1935, Travancore joined the 1803:model introduced in 1866. This 1615:Velayudhan Chempakaraman Thampi 1389:in the south to the borders of 590:, was kingdom that lasted from 8502:. Travancore Government Press. 7872:Sree Padmanabha Swamy Kshetram 7113:. Travancore government Press. 6592: 6581: 6121: 6109: 3113:Northern Travancore (Cottayam) 3085:Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai 2988: 2462:Jayanthan Sankaran Nampoothiri 2294:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma ( 2046:lived in large numbers in the 1824:Ayilyam Thirunal of Travancore 1611:Jayanthan Sankaran Nampoothiri 1556:Velu Thampi Dalawa's rebellion 1516:in military conflicts. During 1324:and became a powerful kingdom. 1141:northern regions of Trivandrum 998:of the Kingdom of Travancore. 13: 1: 8630:Iyer, N. Subramhanya (1912). 8619:Iyer, N. Subrahmanya (1903). 8582:1871 Travancore Census Report 8548:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1879). 8367:Iyer, N. Subramhanya (1912). 8343:Iyer, N. Subrahmanya (1903). 8113:. Archived on 6 October 2014. 8107:History of Kerala Legislature 7836:Kurian, Nimi (30 June 2016). 7685:Sree Padmanabhaswamy Kshetram 7158:Menon, A. Shreedhara (2016). 7067:Kerala History and its Makers 7025:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) . 6965:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1878). 6948:Menon, P. Shungoonny (1878). 6743:Ramusack, Barbara N. (2004). 6720:. 4 July 2008. Archived from 6654:R. Narayana Panikkar (1933). 6181:Iyer, A. Subrahmanya (1912). 6057: 5825:(1736–1799) is the author of 2506:Sanku Annavi Pillai 1815–1815 2402:Prime Ministers of Travancore 637:districts, major portions of 591: 12167:1729 establishments in India 8123:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878). 7708:Menon, A. Sreedhara (1967). 7430:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878). 7371:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878). 7339:Shungoony Menon, P. (1878). 7130:. DC Books. pp. 97–99. 7064:Menon, A. Sreedhara (2011). 6894:Ponvannan, Gayathri (2022). 6867:Ponvannan, Gayathri (2022). 6062: 5839:Kandathil Varghese Mappillai 3926: 3624: 3169:, comprising the talukas of 2503:Bappu Rao (acting) 1814–1815 2448:Nagercoil Ramayyan 1782–1788 2408:List of Diwans of Travancore 1894:1st Travancore Nair Infantry 1542:Mysore occupation of Malabar 1540:political refugees from the 1509:, the Diwan of Travancore. 979:A Canal scene in Travancore. 953: 830: 7: 7586:C.f. Rev.Samuel Zechariah, 7536:The Travancore State Manual 7306:. CUP Archive. p. 17. 7110:The Travancore State Manual 6800:The Travancore State Manual 6633:P. Shungunny Menon (1878). 5853: 5741:The Lunatic Asylum in India 5640: 3375:district and some parts of 3310:Thiruvananthapuram district 3240:1. Padmanabhapuram Division 3167:Quilon (Central Travancore) 2433:Warkala Subbayyan 1763–1768 2237: 1645:Adoption Durbar, Trivandrum 1609:following the dismissal of 1550:Battle of Nedumkotta (1789) 895:Thiruvananthapuram district 881:In the course of time, the 789:speaking region with small 769:speaking region with small 32:Travancore (disambiguation) 10: 12233: 12212:Gun salute princely states 8559:U. Sivaraman Nair (1955). 7823:National Archives of India 7710:A Survey of Kerala History 7602:A Survey of Kerala History 7257:A Survey of Kerala History 7254:A Sreedhara Menon (2007). 7223:A Survey of Kerala History 7220:A Sreedhara Menon (2007). 7189:A Survey of Kerala History 7186:A Sreedhara Menon (2007). 7127:A Survey of Kerala History 7124:A Sreedhara Menon (2007). 6029:The Years of Rice and Salt 5835:( 1851–1927), Metropolitan 5823:Paremmakkal Thoma Kathanar 5707: 5633: 2418:Arumukham Pillai 1729–1736 2412: 2405: 2380:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma 2363:II – 1924–1949 / died 1991 2334:Rama Varma III – 1860–1880 2320:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma 2279: 2167: 2036: 2021: 2000:Order of the Indian Empire 1996:Order of the Star of India 1890:Indian State Forces Scheme 1777:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma 1631:English East India Company 1619:English East India Company 1559: 1514:English East India Company 1471: 1290:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple 1190: 1010: 967:Map of Travancore in 1871. 583:[t̪iɾuʋid̪aːŋɡuːr] 575:Kingdom of Thiruvithamkoor 29: 12182:Historical Indian regions 12099: 12083: 12050: 11984: 11818: 11653: 11562: 11466: 11385: 11344: 11308: 10654: 10643: 10592: 10536: 10476: 10236: 10070: 9799: 9792: 9429: 9386: 8988: 8921: 8838: 8755: 8740: 7751:10.1017/S0026749X21000706 7650:Supreme Court, Of India. 7616:"Travancore State Forces" 7534:, p. 133; V. Nagam Aiya, 7470:A Social History of India 7260:. DC Books. p. 141. 7226:. DC Books. p. 140. 7192:. DC Books. p. 139. 6003:Temple Entry Proclamation 5800:Unlike most of India, In 4363: 4354: 4345: 4331: 3959: 3950: 3941: 3657: 3648: 3639: 3568: 3454:— 3415:. Devikulam division was 3407:. It was also related to 3073: 3064: 3057: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2987: 2477: 2430:Martanda Pillai 1756–1763 2347:Rama Varma VI – 1885–1924 2340:Rama Varma IV – 1880–1885 2226:retained in the state of 1799:, similar to the British 1757:Malayalam letters on old 1700:Governor-General of India 1534:Mysore invasion of Kerala 1474:Mysore invasion of Kerala 519: 457: 447: 443: 433: 429: 424: 416: 411: 407: 397: 384: 371: 358: 348: 344: 334: 330: 318: 306: 296: 292: 282: 278: 266: 254: 244:• 1729–1758 (first) 242: 238: 228: 218: 168: 153: 141: 108: 90: 60: 55: 41: 12192:Princely states of India 8765:Thiruvananthapuram KL-01 6921:Lannoy, Mark de (1997). 6037: 5739:described Travancore as 3104:Administrative divisions 3059:Indian National Congress 2473:Oommini Thampi 1809–1811 2148:Taluks were merged with 1947:riot in Punnapra-Vayalar 1613:(1798–1799). Initially, 1524:, the de facto ruler of 1402:Dutch East India Company 1347:Dutch East India Company 1155:districts became proper 866:, it was still known as 320:• 1947–1949 (last) 308:• 1838–1839 (peak) 268:• 1931–1949 (last) 256:• 1829–1846 (peak) 12177:Feudal states of Kerala 8688:Travancore State Manual 8540:Oxford University Press 8525:Oxford University Press 8499:Travancore State Manual 8442:Jeffrey, Robin (1976). 7530:Cf. Ward & Conner, 7489:Sadasivan, S.N., 1988, 7287:Travancore State Manual 6770:Mateer, Samuel (1871). 1898:Travancore State Forces 1674:Cessation of mahādanams 1367:Travancore royal family 1349:surrenders to Maharaja 870:. It was contracted to 599:Travancore Royal Family 97:Dharmōsmat Kuladaivatam 48:Thiruvithaamkoor Rajyam 9494:Chittur-Thathamangalam 9388:Municipal corporations 8521:Pictures of Travancore 7905:. Government of India. 6985:Evolution of Malayalam 6822:Ancient Indian History 6639:. Thiruvananthapuram: 6023:Marthandavarma (novel) 5720: 3579:Religion in Travancore 3288:2. Trivandrum Division 3038:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai 2490: 2421:Thanu Pillai 1736–1737 2156:Taluk was merged with 2002:. He was succeeded as 1982: 1829:with the first prince 1762: 1750: 1646: 1575: 1486: 1437:On 3 January 1750, (5 1362: 1359:Padmanabhapuram Palace 1335: 1333:Padmanabhapuram Palace 1325: 1265: 1221: 1115:, which differed from 1083: 1066:India in 1320 CE. The 730:to the south, and the 399:• Disestablished 12157:Kingdom of Travancore 9569:Kothamangalam, Kerala 7600:A. Sreedhara, Menon. 7577:, Chapter 9, p. 101. 6927:. Leiden University. 6130:Census of India, 1901 5795:reformation movements 5715: 5654:Equivalent Sub-units 3428:Historical population 3399:5. Devikulam Division 3339:starts. However, the 2878:V. S. Subramanya Iyer 2509:Raman Menon 1815–1817 2485: 2258:or clerks along with 1976: 1779:initially imprisoned 1756: 1744: 1729:ceremonies. Maharaja 1696:Marquess of Dalhousie 1644: 1593:The Prime Ministers ( 1569: 1481: 1341: 1331: 1303: 1259: 1200: 1065: 992:Sree Padmanabha Swamy 670:Koodalmanikyam temple 573:), also known as the 533:Kingdom of Travancore 195:Small communities of 154:Common languages 94:ധർമോസ്മത്ത് കുലദൈവതം 43:Kingdom of Travancore 12040:Madras States Agency 8775:Pathanamthitta KL-03 8111:Government of Kerala 7739:Modern Asian Studies 6086:1941 Census of India 5973:Battle of Nedumkotta 5827:Varthamanappusthakam 5786:, has reported that 3619:1941 Census of India 3383:4. Kottayam Division 2939:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer 2316:(Regent) – 1815–1829 2282:Rulers of Travancore 2276:Rulers of Travancore 2176:Kanyakumari district 2158:Tirunelveli District 2142:Fazal Ali Commission 1943:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer 1875:Sree Moolam Thirunal 1833:and Dewan Rajah Sir 1772:rituals of Ayyavazhi 1719:Sree Moolam Thirunal 1562:Travancore Rebellion 1406:Eustachius De Lannoy 1395:Travancore-Dutch War 1343:Eustachius De Lannoy 1270:Second Chera Kingdom 1209:Lingua Malabar Tamul 1137:Quilon copper plates 1121:Kulashekara Perumals 1048:Kanyakumari district 915:Thrippapur Swaroopam 899:Kanyakumari district 841:Kanyakumari district 813:Travancore-Dutch War 672:in the neighbouring 655:Kanyakumari district 30:For other uses, see 12129: / 8506:Digital book format 8053:, pp. 329–330. 7923:on 6 December 2011. 7779:Sreedhara Menon in 7604:. pp. 271–273. 7510:on 24 February 2014 6772:The Land of Charity 6097:on 14 November 2013 6091:Government of India 5725:Kings of Travancore 4328: 4198: 3429: 3327:was the capital of 2915:Muhammad Habibullah 2742:K. Krishnaswamy Rao 2543:Thanjavur Subha Rao 2525:Thanjavur Subha Rao 2248:Neetezhutthu Pillay 2200:Pattom Thanu Pillai 2130:Pattom Thanu Pillai 2018:Formation of Kerala 1873:After the death of 1588:Subsidiary alliance 1383:Malappuram district 1177:Pattom Thanu Pillai 1080:Indian subcontinent 1040:Nambudhiri Brahmins 1005:Indian subcontinent 839:in the present-day 793:speaking Minority. 765:was predominantly 386:• Merger with 350:• Established 116:Vancheesha Mangalam 12187:Kingdoms of Kerala 11219:Kannan Devan Hills 10719:Thiruvananthapuram 10606:Thiruvananthapuram 10478:Historical regions 9396:Thiruvananthapuram 9328:Thiruvananthapuram 8748:Thiruvananthapuram 7903:legislative.gov.in 7664:on 17 October 2012 6900:. Hachette India. 6873:. Hachette India. 6656:Travancore History 5993:Upper cloth revolt 5958:Battle of Colachel 5933:Zamorin of Calicut 5811:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 5806:Upper cloth revolt 5721: 5704:coins are silver. 4322: 4196: 3427: 3419:-speaking region. 3320:3. Quilon Division 3306:Thiruvananthapuram 3230:, and Velavencode. 2806:P. Rajagopalachari 2614:A. Seshayya Sastri 2551:(acting) 1842–1843 2533:(acting) 1837–1838 2491: 2468:Velu Thampi Dalawa 2437:Krishna Gopalayyan 2351:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 2314:Gowri Parvati Bayi 2308:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi 2084:Thiruvananthapuram 2080:Thiruvananthapuram 1983: 1977:Travancore in the 1960:A. Sreedhara Menon 1879:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi 1763: 1751: 1706:, Governor of the 1663:Velu Thampi Dalawa 1647: 1623:Velu Thampi Dalawa 1603:Velu Thampi Dalawa 1582:'s death in 1798, 1576: 1499:Thiruvananthapuram 1487: 1363: 1355:Battle of Colachel 1336: 1326: 1318:Zamorin of Calicut 1286:Thrippappur Moopan 1266: 1222: 1214:Thiruvananthapuram 1203:Thambiran Vanakkam 1157:Malayalam-speaking 1084: 1072:Thiruvananthapuram 1042:, the region from 817:Battle of Colachel 785:was predominantly 694:Thiruvananthapuram 657:and some parts of 639:Ernakulam district 635:Thiruvananthapuram 607:Thiruvananthapuram 362:East India Company 339:Age of Imperialism 112: വഞ്ചീശ മംഗളം 18:Travancore Kingdom 12202:Travancore–Cochin 12162:History of Kollam 12112: 12111: 12084:Non-salute states 12002: 12001: 11331:Jammu and Kashmir 11257: 11256: 10586:Travancore region 10552: 10551: 10528:Travancore–Cochin 10472: 10471: 8446:. pp. 17–18. 7881:978-81-7638-028-7 7694:978-81-7638-028-7 7618:. 13 April 2020. 7564:on 29 August 2011 7313:978-0-521-29091-3 7267:978-81-264-1578-6 7233:978-81-264-1578-6 7199:978-81-264-1578-6 7137:978-81-264-1578-6 7077:978-81-264-3782-5 6934:978-90-73782-92-1 6907:978-93-91028-77-0 6880:978-93-91028-77-0 6756:978-1-13944-908-3 6574:978-93-86057-61-7 6115:British Archives 6013:Madras Presidency 5998:Vaikom Satyagraha 5988:Kingdom of Mysore 5953:Thachudaya Kaimal 5948:Travancore-Cochin 5938:Kingdom of Cochin 5845:and the magazine 5843:Malayala Manorama 5791:Visakham Thirunal 5754:period, with the 5745:Vaikom Satyagraha 5737:Swami Vivekananda 5694: 5693: 5632: 5631: 4320: 4319: 4194: 4193: 3924: 3923: 3573: 3572: 3359:than rest of the 3347:Thampuran, was a 3280:than the rest of 3278:Madras Presidency 3101: 3100: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2978: 2977: 2765:V. P. Madhava Rao 2701:S. Shungrasoobyer 2557:(again) 1843–1845 2545:(again) 1839–1842 2539:(Again) 1838–1839 2338:Visakham Thirunal 2260:Kanakku Pillamars 2008:Titular Maharajah 1979:Madras Presidency 1883:Chithira Thirunal 1731:Chithira Thirunal 1727:Tulapurushadaanam 1708:Madras Presidency 1426:in the battle of 1262:British Residency 1251:Sthanu Ravi Varma 1243:Sulaiman al-Tajir 1098:in the south and 1050:was created when 943:, near Kalkulam. 726:to the east, the 724:Madras Presidency 708:Madras Presidency 674:Kingdom of Cochin 663:Thachudaya Kaimal 647:Thrissur district 529: 528: 515: 514: 511: 510: 499:Travancore-Cochin 491: 490: 388:Kingdom of Cochin 373:• Vassal of 325:P. G. N. Unnithan 298:• 1729–1736 273:Chithira Thirunal 134: 16:(Redirected from 12224: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12140: 12139: 12134: 12133:8.433°N 76.917°E 12130: 12127: 12126: 12125: 12122: 12029: 12022: 12015: 12006: 12005: 11284: 11277: 11270: 11261: 11260: 11049:Thalayolaparambu 10649: 10579: 10572: 10565: 10556: 10555: 10546:India portal 10544: 10543: 10542: 10459:Thalayolaparambu 10218:Sreekrishnapuram 10153:Sreemoolanagaram 9797: 9796: 8810:Malappuram KL-10 8728: 8718: 8711: 8704: 8695: 8694: 8677: 8675: 8664: 8662: 8651: 8640: 8638: 8626: 8615: 8613: 8602: 8600: 8589: 8587: 8569: 8567: 8555: 8543: 8528: 8503: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8467:. Archived from 8454: 8448: 8447: 8439: 8433: 8430: 8421: 8418: 8412: 8408: 8402: 8401: 8391: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8364: 8351: 8350: 8340: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8314: 8293: 8292: 8290: 8280: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8214: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8167: 8161: 8160: 8158: 8148: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8120: 8114: 8104: 8098: 8092: 8086: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8060: 8054: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8022: 8003: 8000: 7994: 7991: 7985: 7982: 7971: 7968: 7955: 7952: 7943: 7940: 7934: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7919:. Archived from 7913: 7907: 7906: 7900: 7892: 7886: 7885: 7867: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7812: 7802: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7777: 7771: 7770: 7745:(5): 1495–1529. 7730: 7724: 7723: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7663: 7656: 7647: 7641: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7597: 7591: 7584: 7578: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7560:. Archived from 7554: 7548: 7545: 7539: 7528: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7506:. Archived from 7500: 7494: 7487: 7481: 7467: 7461: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7411:on 12 March 2016 7397: 7391: 7390: 7388: 7386: 7368: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7354: 7336: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7303:The Nayars Today 7294: 7288: 7285: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7274: 7251: 7245: 7244: 7242: 7240: 7217: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7183: 7174: 7173: 7155: 7149: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7121: 7115: 7114: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7088: 7082: 7081: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7011: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6979: 6973: 6972: 6962: 6956: 6955: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6918: 6912: 6911: 6891: 6885: 6884: 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6813: 6812: 6810: 6808: 6797:Aiya VN (1906). 6794: 6788: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6716:(in Malayalam). 6714:"തിരുവിതാംകൂര്‍" 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6694:on 1 August 2008 6684: 6678: 6677: 6671: 6663: 6658:(in Malayalam). 6651: 6645: 6644: 6630: 6621: 6620: 6596: 6590: 6585: 6579: 6578: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6539: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6178: 6135: 6134: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6102: 6093:. Archived from 6077: 6051: 6048: 6018:Malabar District 5968:Travancore rupee 5926: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5912: 5907: 5906: 5905: 5898: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5884: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5870: 5865: 5864: 5780:British officers 5756:Nair aristocracy 5702:Travancore Rupee 5698:Travancore Fanam 5661:Travancore Rupee 5648: 5647: 4369: 4360: 4351: 4342:Total population 4337: 4329: 4321: 4225: 4216: 4207: 4205:Name of Division 4199: 4195: 3965: 3956: 3947: 3938:Total population 3931: 3930: 3663: 3654: 3645: 3636:Total population 3629: 3628: 3606: 3596: 3586: 3443: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3274:Coromandel Coast 3272:and the eastern 3091:22 October 1948 3052:17 October 1948 3046: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2990: 2985: 2947: 2923: 2824:M. Krishnan Nair 2773: 2750: 2727: 2686: 2663: 2622: 2599: 2570: 2569: 2486:Dewan Rajah Sir 2382:VI – Since 2013. 2376:III – 1991–2013. 2332:Ayilyam Thirunal 2287:Anizham Tirunal 2246:assisted by the 2178:, the Taluks of 1968:Travancore-Kochi 1861: 1849: 1820: 1792: 1759:Travancore Rupee 1357:. (Depiction at 1127:(later known as 988: 976: 964: 704:Malabar District 659:Tenkasi district 596: 593: 588:Travancore State 585: 580: 572: 571: 568: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 507: 506: 495: 494: 482: 481: 475: 474: 459: 458: 452:Travancore Rupee 146: 136: 135: 80: 68: 50: 39: 38: 21: 12232: 12231: 12227: 12226: 12225: 12223: 12222: 12221: 12217:Former kingdoms 12147: 12146: 12137: 12135: 12131: 12128: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12108: 12095: 12079: 12046: 12036:Princely states 12033: 12003: 11998: 11980: 11814: 11649: 11558: 11462: 11381: 11340: 11304: 11294:princely states 11288: 11258: 11253: 10959:Chettikulangara 10809:Chadayamangalam 10709:Thiruvithancode 10684:Manavalakurichy 10656: 10650: 10641: 10588: 10583: 10553: 10548: 10540: 10538: 10532: 10518:Venad (kingdom) 10468: 10232: 10066: 9932:Kottappadi Part 9788: 9425: 9382: 8984: 8940:Indian elephant 8917: 8834: 8830:Kasaragod KL-14 8815:Kozhikode KL-11 8795:Ernakulam KL-07 8780:Alappuzha KL-04 8751: 8736: 8722: 8684: 8673: 8667: 8660: 8654: 8636: 8611: 8605: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8579: 8576: 8565: 8515: 8513:Further reading 8489: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8471:on 4 April 2011 8455: 8451: 8440: 8436: 8431: 8424: 8419: 8415: 8409: 8405: 8392: 8381: 8373: 8365: 8354: 8341: 8330: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8296: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8230: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8202: 8194: 8188: 8187: 8183: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8164: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8145: 8135: 8133: 8121: 8117: 8105: 8101: 8093: 8089: 8084: 8080: 8061: 8057: 8049: 8045: 8035: 8033: 8023: 8006: 8001: 7997: 7992: 7988: 7983: 7974: 7969: 7958: 7953: 7946: 7941: 7937: 7932: 7928: 7915: 7914: 7910: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7889: 7882: 7868: 7864: 7854: 7852: 7838:"Joining hands" 7834: 7830: 7816: 7814: 7804: 7803: 7799: 7791: 7787: 7778: 7774: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7706: 7702: 7695: 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7661: 7654: 7648: 7644: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7623: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7598: 7594: 7585: 7581: 7567: 7565: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7546: 7542: 7529: 7525: 7513: 7511: 7502: 7501: 7497: 7488: 7484: 7468: 7464: 7459: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7428: 7424: 7414: 7412: 7405:Sainik Samachar 7399: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7369: 7362: 7352: 7350: 7337: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7295: 7291: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7270: 7268: 7252: 7248: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7218: 7214: 7204: 7202: 7200: 7184: 7177: 7170: 7160:India Charitram 7156: 7152: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7122: 7118: 7105: 7101: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7078: 7062: 7058: 7048: 7046: 7039: 7023: 7019: 7009: 7007: 6998: 6997: 6993: 6980: 6976: 6971:. Higginbotham. 6963: 6959: 6954:. Higginbotham. 6946: 6942: 6935: 6919: 6915: 6908: 6892: 6888: 6881: 6865: 6861: 6851: 6849: 6832: 6828: 6820: 6816: 6806: 6804: 6795: 6791: 6783: 6779: 6768: 6764: 6757: 6741: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6724:on 4 April 2014 6712: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6665: 6664: 6652: 6648: 6631: 6624: 6597: 6593: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6559: 6555: 6547: 6541: 6540: 6195: 6187: 6179: 6138: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6114: 6110: 6100: 6098: 6079: 6078: 6069: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6035: 5943:Marthanda Varma 5924:Hinduism portal 5922: 5917: 5915: 5908: 5903: 5901: 5894: 5889: 5887: 5880: 5875: 5873: 5868:Monarchy portal 5866: 5859: 5856: 5819: 5729:princely states 5710: 5643: 5638: 4365: 4356: 4347: 4333: 4232:Padmanabhapuram 4221: 4212: 4203: 3961: 3952: 3943: 3929: 3659: 3650: 3641: 3627: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3604: 3602: 3594: 3592: 3584: 3425: 3405:Idukki district 3401: 3385: 3322: 3290: 3250:Padmanabhapuram 3246:Thiruvithamcode 3242: 3237: 3115:comprising the 3106: 3065:Representative 3029:Days in office 3007: 3002:(tenure length) 3000: 2983: 2495:Col. John Munro 2480: 2425:Ramayyan Dalawa 2415: 2410: 2404: 2398:) (born 1953). 2370: 2345:Moolam Thirunal 2289:Marthanda Varma 2284: 2278: 2240: 2188:Idukki district 2186:in present-day 2172: 2170:Idukki district 2166: 2041: 2035: 2026: 2020: 1956:Aiyappan Pillai 1952:P.G.N. Unnithan 1869: 1862: 1853: 1850: 1841: 1821: 1812: 1793: 1739: 1676: 1629:and later used 1574:-spoken region. 1564: 1558: 1528:and the son of 1495:Padmanabhapuram 1476: 1470: 1468:Mysore invasion 1432:Ramayyan Dalawa 1413:Travancore army 1381:in present-day 1351:Marthanda Varma 1298: 1239:Quilon (Kollam) 1195: 1189: 1187:Venad Swaroopam 1159:populations in 1060: 1058:Medieval Kerala 1013: 999: 989: 980: 977: 968: 965: 956: 948:Marthanda Varma 941:Padmanabhapuram 937:Thiruvithamcode 929:Thiruvithamcode 904:Venad Swaroopam 868:Thiruvazhumkode 837:Thiruvithamcode 833: 821:Marthanda Varma 809:Marthanda Varma 801:Marthanda Varma 796: 759:Padmanabhapuram 739:Padmanabhapuram 603:Padmanabhapuram 594: 578: 540: 536: 504: 479: 436: 400: 390: 377: 364: 351: 321: 309: 302:Arumukan Pillai 299: 269: 261:Swathi Thirunal 257: 249:Marthanda Varma 245: 194: 185: 180: 149: 137: 130: 127: 121: 119: 113: 99: 95: 86: 85: 84: 81: 73: 72: 69: 51: 46: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12230: 12220: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12159: 12110: 12109: 12107: 12106: 12100: 12097: 12096: 12094: 12093: 12087: 12085: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12056: 12054: 12048: 12047: 12032: 12031: 12024: 12017: 12009: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11996: 11991: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11856:Chhota Udaipur 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11822: 11820: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11673: 11668: 11663: 11657: 11655: 11651: 11650: 11648: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11566: 11564: 11560: 11559: 11557: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11470: 11468: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11389: 11387: 11383: 11382: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11348: 11346: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11305: 11287: 11286: 11279: 11272: 11264: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11189:Kizhakkambalam 11186: 11181: 11176: 11174:Koothattukulam 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11004:Changanacherry 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10909:Vadasserikkara 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10884:Pathanamthitta 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10819:Kalluvathukkal 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10769:Avanavancherry 10766: 10761: 10756: 10754:Chirayinkeezhu 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10689:Kaliyakkavilai 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10660: 10658: 10652: 10651: 10644: 10642: 10640: 10639: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10616:Pathanamthitta 10613: 10608: 10603: 10596: 10594: 10590: 10589: 10582: 10581: 10574: 10567: 10559: 10550: 10549: 10537: 10534: 10533: 10531: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10509: 10508: 10503: 10493: 10488: 10482: 10480: 10474: 10473: 10470: 10469: 10467: 10466: 10461: 10456: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10259:Chirayinkeezhu 10256: 10251: 10246: 10240: 10238: 10234: 10233: 10231: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10193:Vadakkencherry 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10074: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9977:Muzhappilangad 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9942:Padinharethara 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9803: 9801: 9794: 9790: 9789: 9787: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9754:Thrippunithura 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9719:Sreekandapuram 9716: 9711: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9694:Perinthalmanna 9691: 9686: 9684:Pathanamthitta 9681: 9676: 9674:Parappanangadi 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9534:Karunagappalli 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9435: 9433: 9431:Municipalities 9427: 9426: 9424: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9392: 9390: 9384: 9383: 9381: 9380: 9375: 9370: 9365: 9360: 9355: 9350: 9345: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9298:Sultan Bathery 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9278:Perinthalmanna 9275: 9270: 9265: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9120: 9115: 9110: 9105: 9100: 9098:Karunagappalli 9095: 9093:Karthikappally 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9043:Chirayinkeezhu 9040: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8994: 8992: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8982: 8980:Papilio buddha 8977: 8974: 8969: 8966: 8961: 8958: 8953: 8950: 8945: 8942: 8937: 8934: 8932:Great hornbill 8929: 8925: 8923: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8844: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8805:Palakkad KL-09 8802: 8800:Thrissur KL-08 8797: 8792: 8787: 8785:Kottayam KL-05 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8761: 8759: 8753: 8752: 8741: 8738: 8737: 8721: 8720: 8713: 8706: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8683: 8682:External links 8680: 8679: 8678: 8665: 8652: 8641: 8627: 8616: 8603: 8590: 8575: 8574:Census reports 8572: 8571: 8570: 8556: 8545: 8542:. p. 270. 8529: 8514: 8511: 8510: 8509: 8494:Aiya, V. Nagam 8488: 8485: 8483: 8482: 8449: 8434: 8422: 8413: 8403: 8379: 8352: 8328: 8294: 8228: 8200: 8181: 8162: 8143: 8115: 8099: 8087: 8078: 8055: 8043: 8004: 7995: 7986: 7972: 7956: 7944: 7935: 7926: 7908: 7887: 7880: 7862: 7828: 7797: 7785: 7772: 7725: 7718: 7700: 7693: 7675: 7642: 7633: 7607: 7592: 7579: 7549: 7540: 7523: 7495: 7482: 7462: 7450: 7422: 7392: 7360: 7326: 7312: 7289: 7280: 7266: 7246: 7232: 7212: 7198: 7175: 7168: 7150: 7136: 7116: 7099: 7083: 7076: 7056: 7037: 7017: 6991: 6974: 6957: 6940: 6933: 6913: 6906: 6886: 6879: 6859: 6826: 6814: 6789: 6777: 6762: 6755: 6735: 6705: 6679: 6646: 6641:Higginbotham's 6622: 6591: 6580: 6573: 6553: 6193: 6136: 6120: 6108: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6033: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5963:Travancore War 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5927: 5913: 5910:History portal 5899: 5885: 5882:Royalty portal 5871: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5836: 5830: 5818: 5817:Notable people 5815: 5764:Tamil Brahmins 5717:Kowdiar Palace 5709: 5706: 5692: 5691: 5685: 5681: 5680: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5663: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5642: 5639: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5621: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5586: 5581: 5578: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5565:Cardamom Hills 5562: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5549: 5544: 5541: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5512: 5507: 5504: 5499: 5496: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5475: 5470: 5467: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5438: 5433: 5430: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5414: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5401: 5396: 5393: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5377: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5364: 5359: 5356: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5330: 5327: 5322: 5319: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5306:Chunganacherry 5303: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5290: 5285: 5282: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5253: 5248: 5245: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5216: 5211: 5208: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5182: 5179: 5174: 5171: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5142: 5137: 5134: 5129: 5126: 5123: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5105: 5100: 5097: 5092: 5089: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5068: 5063: 5060: 5055: 5052: 5049: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5031: 5026: 5023: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5007: 5003: 5002: 4997: 4994: 4989: 4986: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4957: 4952: 4949: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4933: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4912: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4886: 4883: 4878: 4875: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4846: 4841: 4838: 4833: 4830: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4809: 4804: 4801: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4772: 4767: 4764: 4759: 4756: 4753: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4735: 4730: 4727: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4698: 4693: 4690: 4685: 4682: 4679: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4661: 4656: 4653: 4648: 4645: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4615: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4585: 4580: 4577: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4564:Neyyattinkarai 4561: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4548: 4543: 4540: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4503: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4474: 4469: 4466: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4437: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4413: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4400: 4395: 4392: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4371: 4362: 4353: 4344: 4339: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4300: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4228: 4227: 4218: 4209: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4183: 4178: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4146: 4143: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4058: 4055: 4050: 4047: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4018: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3991: 3986: 3983: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3958: 3949: 3940: 3935: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3913: 3908: 3905: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3881: 3876: 3873: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3849: 3844: 3841: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3785: 3780: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3753: 3748: 3745: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3721: 3716: 3713: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3689: 3684: 3681: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3656: 3647: 3638: 3633: 3626: 3623: 3603: 3593: 3583: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3504: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3424: 3421: 3400: 3397: 3384: 3381: 3369:Pathanamthitta 3321: 3318: 3289: 3286: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3231: 3205: 3164: 3137:Chunginacherry 3105: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3097:253 days 3095: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3063: 3061: 3056: 3055:210 days 3053: 3050: 3049:24 March 1948 3047: 3040: 3035: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3011: 3004: 2999:Term of office 2997: 2994: 2991: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2962:P.G.N.Unnithan 2958: 2957: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2788:S. Gopalachari 2784: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2680: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2593: 2591:T. Madhava Rao 2587: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2546: 2540: 2537:T. Venkata Rao 2534: 2528: 2522: 2519:T. Venkata Rao 2516: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2488:T. Madhava Rao 2479: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2458: 2455:Raja Kesavadas 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2414: 2411: 2406:Main article: 2403: 2400: 2390:– the titular 2384: 2383: 2377: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2364: 2358: 2348: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2328:II – 1846–1860 2323: 2322:II – 1813–1846 2317: 2311: 2305: 2302:Balarama Varma 2299: 2292: 2280:Main article: 2277: 2274: 2252:Rayasom Pillay 2250:or secretary, 2239: 2236: 2224:Cardamom Hills 2208:Cardamom Hills 2165: 2162: 2052:Agastheeswaram 2037:Main article: 2034: 2031: 2019: 2016: 1988:princely state 1929:Kowdiar Palace 1917:Mahatma Gandhi 1871: 1870: 1863: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1844: 1842: 1835:T. Madhava Rao 1822: 1815: 1813: 1794: 1787: 1747:Queen Victoria 1738: 1735: 1723:Hiranyagarbham 1721:conducted the 1684:Hiranya-garbhā 1675: 1672: 1627:Colin Macaulay 1584:Balarama Varma 1560:Main article: 1557: 1554: 1507:Raja Kesavadas 1472:Main article: 1469: 1466: 1462:Cochin kingdom 1297: 1294: 1191:Main article: 1188: 1185: 1153:Pathanamthitta 1059: 1056: 1012: 1009: 1001: 1000: 996:national deity 990: 983: 981: 978: 971: 969: 966: 959: 955: 952: 832: 829: 734:to the west. 710:to the north, 696:were parts of 665:'s enclave of 627:Pathanamthitta 586:) or later as 527: 526: 521: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 501: 492: 489: 488: 483: 471: 470: 465: 455: 454: 449: 445: 444: 441: 440: 437: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 413: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 398: 395: 394: 391: 385: 382: 381: 378: 372: 369: 368: 365: 359: 356: 355: 352: 349: 346: 345: 342: 341: 336: 335:Historical era 332: 331: 328: 327: 322: 319: 316: 315: 313:R. Venkata Rao 310: 307: 304: 303: 300: 297: 294: 293: 290: 289: 286: 280: 279: 276: 275: 270: 267: 264: 263: 258: 255: 252: 251: 246: 243: 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 226: 225: 220: 216: 215: 170: 166: 165: 155: 151: 150: 147: 139: 138: 128: 106: 105: 88: 87: 82: 75: 74: 70: 63: 62: 61: 58: 57: 53: 52: 45: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12229: 12218: 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12154: 12152: 12145: 12142: 12138:8.433; 76.917 12105: 12102: 12101: 12098: 12092: 12089: 12088: 12086: 12082: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12057: 12055: 12053: 12052:Salute states 12049: 12045: 12041: 12037: 12030: 12025: 12023: 12018: 12016: 12011: 12010: 12007: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11986: 11983: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11817: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11722: 11721:Tehri Garhwal 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11672: 11669: 11667: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11658: 11656: 11654:11-gun salute 11652: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11563:13-gun salute 11561: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11467:15-gun salute 11465: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11390: 11388: 11386:17-gun salute 11384: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345:19-gun salute 11343: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11309:21-gun salute 11307: 11303: 11300:) during the 11299: 11298:salute states 11295: 11292: 11285: 11280: 11278: 11273: 11271: 11266: 11265: 11262: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11164:Kothamangalam 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11129:North Paravur 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11079:Kanjirappally 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11065: 11062: 11060: 11057: 11055: 11052: 11050: 11047: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10844:Munroethuruth 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10729:Neyyattinkara 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10653: 10648: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10601: 10598: 10597: 10595: 10591: 10587: 10580: 10575: 10573: 10568: 10566: 10561: 10560: 10557: 10547: 10535: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10507: 10506:South Malabar 10504: 10502: 10501:North Malabar 10499: 10498: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10455: 10452: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10414:Kanjirappally 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10379:Vadasserikara 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10249:Balaramapuram 10247: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10235: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10223:Lakkidi-Perur 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10138:Chottanikkara 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9988: 9985: 9983: 9980: 9978: 9975: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9872:Kunnamangalam 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9804: 9802: 9798: 9795: 9791: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9775: 9772: 9770: 9767: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9649:North Paravur 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9634:Neyyattinkara 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9475: 9474:Changanassery 9472: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9434: 9432: 9428: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9351: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9243:North Paravur 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9233:Neyyattinkara 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9138:Kothamangalam 9136: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9124: 9121: 9119: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9084: 9083:Kanjirappally 9081: 9079: 9076: 9074: 9071: 9069: 9066: 9064: 9061: 9059: 9056: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9023:Changanassery 9021: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8991: 8987: 8981: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8933: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8820:Wayanad KL-12 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8719: 8714: 8712: 8707: 8705: 8700: 8699: 8696: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8672: 8671: 8666: 8659: 8658: 8653: 8649: 8648: 8642: 8635: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8623: 8617: 8610: 8609: 8604: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8584: 8583: 8578: 8577: 8564: 8563: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8546: 8541: 8537: 8536: 8530: 8527:. p. 64. 8526: 8522: 8517: 8516: 8507: 8501: 8500: 8495: 8491: 8490: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8460: 8453: 8445: 8438: 8429: 8427: 8417: 8407: 8399: 8398: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8372: 8371: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8357: 8348: 8347: 8339: 8337: 8335: 8333: 8321: 8320: 8313: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8301: 8299: 8287: 8286: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8241: 8239: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8221: 8220: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8205: 8193: 8192: 8185: 8174: 8173: 8166: 8155: 8154: 8147: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8119: 8112: 8108: 8103: 8096: 8091: 8082: 8074: 8070: 8069:Hubert Herald 8066: 8059: 8052: 8047: 8032: 8028: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8015: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7999: 7990: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7967: 7965: 7963: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7939: 7930: 7922: 7918: 7912: 7904: 7897: 7891: 7883: 7877: 7873: 7866: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7832: 7824: 7811: 7810: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7782: 7776: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7744: 7740: 7736: 7729: 7721: 7719:81-264-1578-9 7715: 7711: 7704: 7696: 7690: 7686: 7679: 7660: 7653: 7646: 7637: 7621: 7617: 7611: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7583: 7576: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7544: 7537: 7533: 7527: 7521:നടത്തിയില്ല." 7509: 7505: 7499: 7492: 7486: 7479: 7478:81-7648-170-X 7475: 7471: 7466: 7457: 7455: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7426: 7410: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7380: 7376: 7375: 7367: 7365: 7348: 7344: 7343: 7335: 7333: 7331: 7315: 7309: 7305: 7304: 7299: 7293: 7284: 7269: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7250: 7235: 7229: 7225: 7224: 7216: 7201: 7195: 7191: 7190: 7182: 7180: 7171: 7169:9788126419395 7165: 7161: 7154: 7139: 7133: 7129: 7128: 7120: 7112: 7111: 7103: 7095: 7094: 7087: 7079: 7073: 7070:. D C Books. 7069: 7068: 7060: 7044: 7040: 7038:9788188765072 7034: 7030: 7029: 7021: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6988:. S.M. Katre. 6987: 6986: 6978: 6970: 6969: 6961: 6953: 6952: 6944: 6936: 6930: 6926: 6925: 6917: 6909: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6890: 6882: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6863: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6818: 6802: 6801: 6793: 6786: 6781: 6773: 6766: 6758: 6752: 6748: 6747: 6739: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6675: 6669: 6661: 6657: 6650: 6642: 6638: 6637: 6629: 6627: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6595: 6589: 6584: 6576: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6557: 6546: 6545: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6532: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6186: 6185: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6132: 6131: 6124: 6118: 6112: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6087: 6082: 6076: 6074: 6072: 6067: 6047: 6043: 6031: 6030: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5914: 5911: 5900: 5897: 5886: 5883: 5872: 5869: 5863: 5858: 5848: 5847:Bhashaposhini 5844: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5824: 5821: 5820: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5803: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5748: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5718: 5714: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5637: 5636:Naanam Moonam 5628: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5606: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5486: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5380:Moovattupulay 5378: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5334: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4973:Karthikapully 4971: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4936:Karunagapully 4934: 4931: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4751:Kottarakkarai 4749: 4746: 4745: 4742: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4705: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4668: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4416:Agasteeswaram 4414: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4361: 4359: 4352: 4350: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4335:Name of Taluk 4330: 4326: 4323:Languages by 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4214:Malayalam (%) 4210: 4208: 4206: 4201: 4200: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3957: 3955: 3948: 3946: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3834: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3655: 3653: 3646: 3644: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3622: 3620: 3610: 3600: 3590: 3582: 3580: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3396: 3394: 3393:Vembanad Lake 3390: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3333:Malabar Coast 3330: 3326: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3302:Neyyattinkara 3299: 3295: 3294:Neyyattinkara 3285: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3270:Tamil country 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3229: 3225: 3224:Auguteeswarom 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3060: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3018: 3013:Appointed by 2986: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2940: 2936: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2842:T. Raghavaiah 2840: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2720: 2719:V. Nagam Aiya 2717: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2362: 2359: 2357:) – 1924–1931 2356: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2304:I – 1798–1810 2303: 2300: 2298:) – 1758–1798 2297: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2270:Valia Sarvahi 2267: 2266: 2265:Sarvadhikaris 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2235: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2146:Neyyattinkara 2143: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2125:Palayamkottai 2121: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076:Neyyattinkara 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2030: 2025: 2015: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1867: 1860: 1855: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1760: 1755: 1748: 1743: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1680:16 mahādānams 1671: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1657:and later to 1656: 1652: 1651:Paliath Achan 1643: 1639: 1637: 1636:Paliath Achan 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1480: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1274:Mahodayapuram 1271: 1263: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1227: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1133:Old-Malayalam 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1104:Sangam period 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:Malabar Coast 1090:governed the 1089: 1088:Chera dynasty 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021:Western Ghats 1018: 1017:Malabar Coast 1008: 1006: 997: 993: 987: 982: 975: 970: 963: 958: 957: 951: 949: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 921: 916: 912: 911: 906: 905: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 879: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 848: 846: 842: 838: 828: 824: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 794: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 729: 725: 721: 718:districts of 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 699: 698:British India 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 589: 584: 576: 570: 534: 525: 522: 520:Today part of 518: 502: 500: 497: 496: 493: 487: 484: 477: 476: 473: 472: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 456: 453: 450: 446: 442: 438: 432: 428: 423: 419: 415: 410: 406: 402: 396: 392: 389: 383: 379: 376: 370: 366: 363: 357: 353: 347: 343: 340: 337: 333: 329: 326: 323: 317: 314: 311: 305: 301: 295: 291: 287: 285: 281: 277: 274: 271: 265: 262: 259: 253: 250: 247: 241: 237: 233: 231: 227: 224: 221: 217: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 189: 183: 178: 174: 171: 167: 163: 159: 156: 152: 145: 140: 125: 118: 117: 111: 107: 103: 98: 93: 89: 79: 67: 59: 54: 49: 40: 37: 33: 19: 12207:Hindu states 12114: 12060:Banganapalle 11994:Salute state 11831:Banganapalle 11819:9-gun salute 11765:Narsinghgarh 11371: 11234:Udumbanchola 11159:Muvattupuzha 11054:Kuravilangad 11044:Kaduthuruthy 10974:Ambalappuzha 10889:Kozhencherry 10859:Pathanapuram 10784:Kottarakkara 10739:Venjaramoodu 10585: 10522: 10464:Kaduthuruthy 10449:Kuravilangad 10399:Ambalappuzha 10339:Kozhencherry 10334:Kulathupuzha 10324:Pathanapuram 10304:Sasthamkotta 10208:Puthunagaram 10158:Nedumbassery 10143:Udayamperoor 10083:Vandiperiyar 10032:Vellarikundu 9992:Pappinisseri 9972:Anjarakkandy 9882:Thiruvambady 9877:Thamarassery 9817:Puthanathani 9749:Thrikkakkara 9624:Muvattupuzha 9579:Kottarakkara 9564:Kuthuparamba 9509:Irinjalakuda 9373:Vellarikundu 9353:Udumbanchola 9318:Thamarassery 9258:Pathanapuram 9223:Muvattupuzha 9218:Mukundapuram 9198:Manjeshwaram 9193:Mananthavady 9158:Kozhencherry 9143:Kottarakkara 9013:Ambalappuzha 8858:Demographics 8825:Kannur KL-13 8790:Idukki KL-06 8770:Kollam KL-02 8746: 8669: 8656: 8646: 8632: 8621: 8607: 8594: 8581: 8561: 8550: 8538:. Calcutta: 8534: 8520: 8498: 8487:Bibliography 8473:. Retrieved 8469:the original 8462: 8452: 8443: 8437: 8416: 8406: 8396: 8369: 8345: 8318: 8284: 8218: 8190: 8184: 8171: 8165: 8152: 8146: 8134:. Retrieved 8125: 8118: 8102: 8090: 8081: 8068: 8065:"Travancore" 8058: 8046: 8034:. Retrieved 8030: 7998: 7989: 7938: 7929: 7921:the original 7911: 7902: 7890: 7871: 7865: 7853:. Retrieved 7841: 7831: 7821:– via 7815:. Retrieved 7808: 7800: 7788: 7780: 7775: 7742: 7738: 7728: 7709: 7703: 7684: 7678: 7666:. Retrieved 7659:the original 7645: 7636: 7624:. Retrieved 7610: 7601: 7595: 7587: 7582: 7574: 7566:. Retrieved 7562:the original 7552: 7543: 7535: 7531: 7526: 7512:. Retrieved 7508:the original 7498: 7490: 7485: 7469: 7465: 7441:. Retrieved 7432: 7425: 7413:. Retrieved 7409:the original 7404: 7395: 7383:. Retrieved 7373: 7351:. Retrieved 7341: 7319:17 September 7317:. Retrieved 7302: 7298:C. J. Fuller 7292: 7283: 7273:18 September 7271:. Retrieved 7256: 7249: 7239:18 September 7237:. Retrieved 7222: 7215: 7205:18 September 7203:. Retrieved 7188: 7159: 7153: 7143:18 September 7141:. Retrieved 7126: 7119: 7109: 7102: 7092: 7086: 7066: 7059: 7047:. Retrieved 7027: 7020: 7008:. Retrieved 6994: 6984: 6977: 6967: 6960: 6950: 6943: 6923: 6916: 6896: 6889: 6869: 6862: 6850:. Retrieved 6839: 6829: 6821: 6817: 6805:. Retrieved 6799: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6771: 6765: 6745: 6738: 6726:. Retrieved 6722:the original 6708: 6696:. Retrieved 6692:the original 6682: 6655: 6649: 6635: 6608: 6604: 6594: 6583: 6563: 6556: 6543: 6183: 6129: 6123: 6111: 6099:. Retrieved 6095:the original 6084: 6046: 6027: 5896:India portal 5833:Mor Severios 5802:South Canara 5799: 5749: 5740: 5734: 5722: 5719:, Trivandrum 5695: 5644: 5626: 5618: 5610: 5591: 5583: 5575: 5554: 5546: 5538: 5517: 5509: 5501: 5480: 5472: 5464: 5443: 5435: 5427: 5406: 5398: 5390: 5369: 5361: 5353: 5332: 5324: 5316: 5295: 5287: 5279: 5258: 5250: 5242: 5232:Yettoomanoor 5221: 5213: 5205: 5184: 5176: 5168: 5147: 5139: 5131: 5121:Ambalappulay 5110: 5102: 5094: 5073: 5065: 5057: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5010:Mavelikkarai 4999: 4991: 4983: 4962: 4954: 4946: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4888: 4880: 4872: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4814: 4806: 4798: 4788:Pathanapuram 4777: 4769: 4761: 4740: 4732: 4724: 4703: 4695: 4687: 4666: 4658: 4650: 4628: 4620: 4612: 4590: 4582: 4574: 4553: 4545: 4537: 4516: 4508: 4500: 4479: 4471: 4463: 4442: 4434: 4426: 4405: 4397: 4389: 4366: 4357: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4314: 4309: 4296: 4291: 4278: 4273: 4260: 4255: 4242: 4237: 4222: 4213: 4204: 4188: 4180: 4172: 4156: 4148: 4140: 4124: 4116: 4108: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4028: 4020: 4012: 3996: 3988: 3980: 3962: 3953: 3944: 3937: 3934:Census year 3918: 3910: 3902: 3886: 3878: 3870: 3854: 3846: 3838: 3822: 3814: 3806: 3790: 3782: 3774: 3758: 3750: 3742: 3726: 3718: 3710: 3694: 3686: 3678: 3669:1816 – 1820 3660: 3651: 3642: 3635: 3632:Census year 3616: 3599:Christianity 3578: 3577: 3423:Demographics 3402: 3386: 3345:Kottarakkara 3323: 3291: 3243: 3226:, Kalculam, 3195:Kartikapully 3191:Karungapully 3175:Amabalapulay 3149:Moovatupolay 3107: 3094:1 July 1949 3069: 3066: 3014: 2655:V. Ramiengar 2637:Nanoo Pillai 2582:Left office 2579:Took office 2531:T. Ranga Rao 2396:Crown Prince 2386:His heir is 2385: 2269: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2241: 2196:Madras State 2173: 2150:Kerala state 2138: 2122: 2115: 2102: 2042: 2027: 2007: 2003: 1984: 1970:was formed. 1940: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1925:Labour Corps 1924: 1920: 1906: 1887: 1872: 1866:Nair Brigade 1865: 1837: 1830: 1826: 1764: 1726: 1722: 1716: 1691: 1677: 1648: 1606: 1592: 1577: 1511: 1488: 1459: 1443:Kollavarsham 1436: 1417: 1410: 1399: 1364: 1285: 1282: 1277: 1267: 1223: 1207: 1201: 1113:Middle Tamil 1085: 1036:Keralolpathi 1033: 1014: 1002: 945: 936: 918: 914: 908: 902: 890: 886: 880: 875: 872:Thiruvankode 871: 867: 864:Chera empire 849: 834: 825: 798: 795: 736: 728:Indian Ocean 702: 667:Irinjalakuda 605:, and later 587: 574: 532: 530: 468:Succeeded by 467: 462: 435:• 1941 213:Zoroastrians 188:Christianity 181: 172: 114: 109: 96: 92:Motto: 91: 83:Coat of arms 47: 36: 12136: / 12070:Pudukkottai 12044:British Raj 12042:during the 11585:Dhrangadhra 11580:Cooch Behar 11448:Pudukkottai 11302:British Raj 11239:Nedumkandam 11154:Perumbavoor 11074:Erattupetta 10989:Mararikulam 10944:Mavelikkara 10864:Manchalloor 10814:Chathannoor 10804:Edamulackal 10789:Neduvathoor 10774:Kallambalam 10734:Nedumangadu 10669:Kanyakumari 10600:Kanyakumari 10444:Puthuppally 10404:Mararikulam 10394:Charummoodu 10274:Chathannoor 10133:Malayattoor 10123:Kunnathunad 10017:Cheruvathur 10012:Thrikaripur 9997:Kalliasseri 9862:Vallikkunnu 9837:Kuttippuram 9827:Angadipuram 9793:Other towns 9764:Tirurangadi 9734:Taliparamba 9699:Perumbavoor 9644:Nileshwaram 9619:Mavelikkara 9594:Kunnamkulam 9554:Kodungallur 9519:Kalamassery 9348:Tirurangadi 9303:Taliparamba 9208:Mavelikkara 9173:Kunnathunad 9168:Kunnamkulam 9118:Kodungallur 8956:Golden rain 8475:14 February 7514:20 February 6807:12 November 6660:Nagar Kovil 6611:: 627–633. 5601:Travancore 5454:Cunnathunad 5084:Thiruvallai 4677:Nedoomangad 4527:Vilavancode 3409:Pandya Nadu 3357:Pandya Nadu 3314:Anchuthengu 3266:Pandya Nadu 3258:Kanyakumari 3216:Chirayinkir 3210:comprising 3203:Mavelikaray 3179:Chengannoor 3153:Kunnathnaud 2860:M. E. Watts 2678:T. Rama Rao 2564:Krishna Rao 2549:Krishna Rao 2296:Dharma Raja 2190:also had a 2174:Apart from 2118:A. Nesamony 2110:A. Nesamony 2064:Vilavancode 1998:and of the 1992:British Raj 1990:in the old 1921:Art Advisor 1864:Travancore 1809:Perumbavoor 1805:Anchal post 1704:Lord Harris 1580:Dharma Raja 1522:Tipu Sultan 1518:Dharma Raja 1503:Dharma Raja 1491:Dharma Raja 1483:Tipu Sultan 1387:Kanyakumari 1371:Kolathunadu 1306:Kanyakumari 1218:Kanyakumari 1123:, based in 1076:Kanyakumari 1052:Parashurama 910:Desinganadu 891:Aayi Rajyam 757:, of which 732:Arabian Sea 720:Pandya Nadu 716:Tirunelveli 686:Anchuthengu 661:) with the 645:village of 643:Puthenchira 595: 1729 463:Preceded by 393:1 July 1949 179:(official) 160:(official) 120:(1937–1949) 12151:Categories 12075:Travancore 11956:Sawantwadi 11911:Mayurbhanj 11886:Khilchipur 11745:Malerkotla 11706:Chhatarpur 11610:Kapurthala 11539:Pratapgarh 11529:Kishangarh 11393:Bahawalpur 11372:Travancore 11291:Gun salute 11244:Kattappana 11199:Thodupuzha 11184:Kolenchery 11114:Kattappana 11094:Mundakayam 11034:Ettumanoor 11014:Karukachal 10964:Kayamkulam 10939:Chengannur 10914:Mallapally 10839:Parippally 10779:Kilimanoor 10699:Marthandam 10694:Mandaikadu 10679:Suchindram 10523:Travancore 10434:Karukachal 10424:Mundakayam 10354:Mallapally 10289:Neendakara 10269:Parippally 10264:Kilimanoor 10213:Malampuzha 10188:Chelakkara 10148:Varappuzha 10118:Puthencruz 10113:Kolenchery 10062:Manjeshwar 10052:Mangalpady 9987:Cherukunnu 9947:Meenangadi 9887:Kodencheri 9769:Valanchery 9744:Thodupuzha 9739:Thiruvalla 9729:Thalassery 9629:Nedumangad 9599:Malappuram 9549:Kayamkulam 9544:Kattappana 9484:Chengannur 9333:Thodupuzha 9323:Thiruvalla 9313:Thalassery 9308:Thalapilly 9228:Nedumangad 9203:Mannarkkad 9188:Mallapally 9078:Kanayannur 9033:Chengannur 8903:Government 8031:Onmanorama 7668:1 February 6852:28 October 6058:References 5684:1 Chuckram 5607:1,937,454 5604:2,401,158 5047:Chengannur 4714:Sheraingil 4639:Trivandrum 4601:Trivandrum 4250:Trivandrum 4169:4,260,860 4166:5,095,973 4137:3,349,776 4134:4,006,062 4105:2,836,728 4102:3,428,975 4073:2,420,049 4070:2,952,157 4041:2,079,271 4038:2,557,736 4009:1,937,454 4006:2,401,158 3977:1,902,533 3974:2,311,379 3907:1,963,808 3899:3,671,480 3896:6,070,018 3875:1,604,475 3867:3,137,795 3864:5,095,973 3843:1,172,934 3835:2,562,301 3832:4,006,062 3803:2,298,390 3800:3,428,975 3771:2,063,798 3768:2,952,157 3739:1,871,864 3736:2,557,736 3707:1,755,610 3704:2,401,158 3652:Christians 3413:Kongu Nadu 3379:district. 3371:district, 3367:district, 3262:Tamil Nadu 3212:Trivandrum 3145:Thodupolay 3121:Sharetalay 3070:(1948–49) 3009:(election) 2168:See also: 2082:South and 2022:See also: 1964:V.P. Menon 1807:box is in 1668:Trivandrum 1520:'s reign, 1447:Padmanabha 1379:Parappanad 1310:Trivandrum 1278:Kulasekara 1235:Sangam age 1109:Ay dynasty 1025:Tamil Nadu 887:Aayi Desam 876:Travancore 845:Tamil Nadu 775:Trivandrum 743:Trivandrum 722:region in 678:Tangasseri 676:. However 651:Tamil Nadu 579:Malayalam: 425:Population 219:Government 164:(Minority) 11881:Kalahandi 11866:Dharampur 11841:Baraundha 11826:Balasinor 11775:Radhanpur 11701:Charkhari 11666:Alirajpur 11630:Porbandar 11620:Nawanagar 11575:Bhavnagar 11519:Jaisalmer 11509:Dungarpur 11398:Bharatpur 11326:Hyderabad 11214:Devikulam 11084:Ponkunnam 11024:Kumarakam 10994:Cherthala 10979:Alappuzha 10949:Padanilam 10919:Tiruvalla 10724:Parassala 10664:Nagarcoil 10655:Towns and 10636:Ernakulam 10621:Alappuzha 10593:Districts 10309:Kunnathur 10254:Kattakada 10244:Parassala 10228:Thrithala 10183:Pavaratty 10173:Puthukkad 10103:Devikulam 9967:Dharmadom 9952:Panamaram 9902:Nadapuram 9892:Balussery 9822:Kottakkal 9654:Ottapalam 9589:Koyilandy 9574:Kottakkal 9539:Kasaragod 9529:Kanhangad 9504:Guruvayur 9489:Cherthala 9479:Chavakkad 9469:Chalakudy 9449:Alappuzha 9401:Kozhikode 9248:Ottapalam 9213:Meenachil 9178:Kunnathur 9163:Kozhikode 9153:Koyilandy 9108:Kattakada 9103:Kasaragod 9053:Devikulam 9038:Cherthala 9028:Chavakkad 9018:Chalakudy 8972:Jackfruit 8878:Geography 8868:Education 8757:Districts 8464:The Hindu 8051:Aiya 1906 7850:0971-751X 7842:The Hindu 7817:31 August 7767:259440543 7759:0026-749X 7590:, p. 201. 6841:The Hindu 6698:2 January 6668:cite book 6063:Citations 5768:communism 5678:Chuckrams 5417:Todupulay 5343:Meenachel 5158:Sharetala 4899:Kunnathur 4825:Sengottai 4490:Culcoolum 4349:Malayalam 4306:Division 4304:Devicolam 4288:Division 4270:Division 4252:Division 4234:Division 4223:Tamil (%) 3945:Malayalam 3927:Languages 3625:Religions 3561:6,070,018 3550:5,095,973 3539:4,006,062 3528:3,428,975 3517:2,952,157 3506:2,557,736 3495:2,401,158 3484:2,311,379 3473:1,262,647 3462:1,280,668 3389:Malayalam 3373:Alappuzha 3361:Malayalam 3341:Sengottai 3337:Malayalam 3284:country. 3282:Malayalam 3187:Kunnattur 3141:Meenachil 3129:Yetmanoor 3016:(Monarch) 2996:Portrait 2896:T. Austin 2576:Portrait 2566:1846–1858 2555:Reddy Row 2527:1830–1837 2521:1821–1830 2515:1817–1821 2513:Reddy Row 2497:1811–1814 2470:1799–1809 2464:1798–1799 2457:1789–1798 2439:1768–1776 2427:1737–1756 2392:Elayaraja 2291:1729–1758 2216:Devikulam 2212:Malayalam 2180:Devikulam 2154:Sengottai 2134:Devikulam 2097:Nagercoil 2092:Malayalam 2072:Devikulam 2056:Sengottai 1913:Kshetrams 1877:in 1924, 1781:Vaikundar 1768:Ayyavazhi 1530:Hyder Ali 1430:in 1755. 1424:Kozhikode 1373:based at 1231:Nagercoil 1181:Malayalis 1100:Kasaragod 1096:Alappuzha 1038:" by the 1029:Karnataka 954:Geography 831:Etymology 787:Malayalam 771:Malayalam 763:Devikulam 755:Devikulam 684:city and 623:Alappuzha 439:6,070,018 209:Buddhists 169:Religion 158:Malayalam 56:1729–1949 11976:Yawnghwe 11961:Shahpura 11926:Palitana 11901:Lunavada 11810:Wankaner 11735:Jafrabad 11716:Faridkot 11686:Bilaspur 11661:Ajaigarh 11635:Rajpipla 11625:Palanpur 11605:Junagadh 11595:Jhalawar 11524:Khairpur 11494:Dewas Jr 11489:Dewas Sr 11479:Banswara 11367:Kolhapur 11249:Rajakkad 11169:Arakuzha 11139:Angamaly 11104:Peermade 11064:Uzhavoor 11019:Kottayam 10984:Mankombu 10954:Nilakkal 10924:Parumala 10899:Kumbanad 10894:Aranmula 10869:Pidavoor 10849:Mayyanad 10824:Kottiyam 10759:Attingal 10749:Vembayam 10714:Kolachal 10626:Kottayam 10454:Uzhavoor 10384:Parumala 10369:Kulanada 10364:Aranmula 10359:Kumbanad 10329:Thenmala 10319:Kadakkal 10279:Kottiyam 10178:Manaloor 10168:Kodakara 10093:Rajakkad 10078:Peermade 9982:Azhikode 9962:Peravoor 9957:Pulpally 9922:Chundale 9907:Kuttiady 9897:Perambra 9867:Olavanna 9847:Areekode 9812:Thavanur 9774:Vatakara 9714:Shoranur 9689:Payyanur 9664:Palakkad 9639:Nilambur 9614:Mattanur 9584:Kottayam 9559:Kondotty 9524:Kalpetta 9464:Attingal 9459:Angamaly 9416:Thrissur 9368:Vatakara 9338:Thrissur 9273:Peermade 9268:Payyanur 9263:Pattambi 9253:Palakkad 9238:Nilambur 9183:Kuttanad 9148:Kottayam 9128:Kondotty 8964:Karimeen 8898:Wildlife 8496:(1906). 8073:Archived 7620:Archived 7480:(2000). 7415:20 April 7300:(1976). 7043:Archived 7004:Archived 6846:Archived 6617:44139406 6101:29 March 5854:See also 5788:Maharaja 5772:Punnapra 5641:Currency 5615:439,565 5528:Paravoor 5491:Alangaud 5461:108,083 5458:109,625 5269:Cottayam 5165:107,108 5162:113,704 5091:101,041 5088:103,007 5017:107,404 5014:111,731 4940:101,039 4869:103,775 4866:108,469 4568:110,410 4468:102,389 4457:112,116 4379:Thovalai 4286:Cottayam 4177:788,455 4145:624,917 4113:554,618 4081:492,273 4049:448,322 4017:439,565 3985:387,909 3915:434,150 3883:353,274 3851:270,478 3819:226,617 3811:903,868 3787:190,566 3779:697,387 3755:158,823 3747:526,911 3723:146,909 3715:498,542 3683:112,158 3675:752,371 3672:906,587 3601:(32.35%) 3589:Hinduism 3377:Kottayam 3220:Thovalay 3199:Harippad 3183:Pandalam 3161:Paravoor 3157:Alangaud 3133:Cottayam 3006:Assembly 2256:Rayasoms 2238:Politics 2230:, after 2220:Peermade 2184:Peermade 2106:Ma.Po.Si 2068:Kalkulam 2048:Thovalai 1933:Naluektu 1868:in 1861. 1827:(centre) 1692:kazhanch 1688:Brahmins 1617:and the 1428:Purakkad 1149:Alapuzha 1094:between 1044:Gokharna 994:was the 933:Kalkulam 920:Nanjinad 783:Kottayam 751:Kottayam 690:Attingal 680:area of 619:Kottayam 448:Currency 230:Maharaja 223:Monarchy 186:Chiefly 182:Minority 177:Hinduism 173:Majority 12124:76°55′E 12038:of the 11971:Wadhwan 11966:Sonepur 11800:Sitamau 11790:Samthar 11785:Sailana 11780:Rajgarh 11755:Manipur 11731:Janjira 11711:Chitral 11681:Bijawar 11676:Barwani 11645:Tripura 11570:Benares 11504:Dholpur 11443:Patiala 11433:Karauli 11428:Jodhpur 11403:Bikaner 11377:Udaipur 11321:Gwalior 11229:Adimali 11224:Marayur 11204:Painavu 11179:Piravom 11134:Alengad 11124:Vechoor 11119:Adimali 11099:Vagamon 11089:Erumely 11069:Poonjar 11029:Pambadi 11009:Vazhoor 10969:Haripad 10934:Edathua 10854:Punalur 10834:Paravur 10764:Varkala 10744:Aryanad 10704:Neyyoor 10674:Thovala 10496:Malabar 10491:Zamorin 10439:Pampady 10429:Vazhoor 10419:Erumely 10374:Omallur 10299:Oachira 10294:Chavara 10284:Kundara 10203:Nemmara 10198:Alathur 10108:Adimali 10071:Central 10042:Karadka 10037:Parappa 10007:Alakode 10002:Irikkur 9927:Meppadi 9917:Vythiri 9912:Lakkidi 9857:Vengara 9852:Wandoor 9842:Karipur 9832:Mankada 9807:Edappal 9784:Varkala 9709:Punalur 9704:Ponnani 9679:Paravur 9604:Manjeri 9444:Anthoor 9378:Vythiri 9363:Varkala 9288:Punalur 9283:Ponnani 9063:Hosdurg 9048:Chittur 9003:Alathur 8948:Coconut 8922:Symbols 8908:Tourism 8893:History 8863:Economy 8853:Culture 8743:Capital 8036:16 June 7855:22 July 7568:23 July 6728:4 April 6133:. 1903. 5708:Culture 5673:1 Fanam 5623:24,139 5535:56,495 5532:61,966 5498:65,839 5495:66,753 5424:23,227 5421:24,321 5387:93,473 5384:95,460 5350:55,186 5347:57,102 5313:66,481 5310:74,154 5276:63,831 5273:64,958 5239:75,004 5236:79,058 5202:72,827 5199:76,414 5128:82,345 5125:93,401 5054:80,295 5051:81,301 4980:79,705 4977:81,969 4943:99,079 4906:60,330 4903:62,700 4840:29,694 4829:30,477 4795:35,264 4792:37,064 4758:51,836 4755:55,924 4721:82,339 4718:87,072 4684:48,492 4681:52,211 4655:11,102 4647:38,979 4644:51,649 4617:10,522 4609:39,711 4606:51,337 4579:12,809 4571:97,485 4542:51,172 4534:18,497 4531:69,688 4505:49,930 4497:10,528 4494:60,908 4453:Eraniel 4431:76,645 4420:78,979 4394:29,708 4383:30,260 4327:(1881) 4185:46,658 4153:31,369 4121:37,629 4089:39,835 4057:30,143 4025:24,139 3993:20,937 3691:42,058 3661:Muslims 3611:(7.15%) 3591:(60.5%) 3581:(1941) 3569:Source: 3451:906,587 3442:±% p.a. 3353:Madurai 3276:of the 3228:Eraneel 3117:talukas 2460:Odiery 2413:Dalawas 2060:Eraniel 1981:in 1909 1838:(right) 1801:Penfold 1698:, then 1659:Benaras 1595:Dalawas 1546:Trichur 1439:Makaram 1420:Zamorin 1345:of the 1247:Persian 1173:Kannada 1011:History 883:Ay clan 712:Madurai 124:English 110:Anthem: 102:English 12121:8°26′N 12091:Sandur 12065:Cochin 11946:Sangli 11941:Sachin 11936:Rajkot 11916:Mudhol 11906:Maihar 11896:Loharu 11891:Limbdi 11876:Jawhar 11836:Bansda 11795:Sirmur 11740:Jhabua 11726:Gondal 11696:Chamba 11691:Cambay 11640:Ratlam 11554:Sirohi 11549:Sikkim 11544:Rampur 11534:Orchha 11423:Jaipur 11413:Cochin 11357:Indore 11352:Bhopal 11336:Mysore 11316:Baroda 11209:Munnar 11194:Idukki 11144:Kalady 11109:Kumily 11039:Vaikom 10929:Mannar 10829:Kollam 10799:Anchal 10657:cities 10638:(Part) 10631:Idukki 10611:Kollam 10602:(Part) 10513:Cochin 10389:Mannar 10314:Anchal 10128:Kalady 10098:Munnar 10088:Kumily 10057:Uppala 10047:Kumbla 9937:Muttil 9779:Vaikom 9669:Panoor 9609:Maradu 9514:Iritty 9421:Kannur 9411:Kollam 9358:Vaikom 9123:Kollam 9088:Kannur 9073:Iritty 9068:Idukki 9058:Eranad 8990:Taluks 8976:Insect 8952:Flower 8936:Animal 8913:Sports 8840:Topics 8734:Kerala 7878: 7848: 7765: 7757: 7716: 7691: 7476: 7310: 7264: 7230: 7196: 7166: 7134: 7074: 7049:7 June 7035: 7010:22 May 6931: 6904: 6877: 6753: 6615: 6571: 5776:Hindus 5667:Fanams 5619:18.31% 5611:80.69% 5584:59.14% 5580:3,683 5576:36.18% 5572:2,253 5569:6,228 5551:2,139 5543:3,332 5539:91.17% 5502:98.63% 5465:98.59% 5432:1,085 5428:95.50% 5395:1,930 5391:97.92% 5358:1,857 5354:96.64% 5321:7,394 5317:89.65% 5280:98.27% 5247:3,879 5243:94.87% 5210:2,684 5206:95.31% 5195:Vycome 5181:4,284 5173:2,312 5169:94.20% 5144:5,192 5136:5,864 5132:88.16% 5099:1,664 5095:98.09% 5058:98.76% 5025:4,139 5021:96.13% 4996:1,205 4988:1,059 4984:97.24% 4951:1,814 4947:98.06% 4914:2,339 4910:96.22% 4885:1,044 4877:3,650 4873:95.67% 4862:Quilon 4844:97.43% 4803:1,603 4799:95.14% 4766:3,994 4762:94.56% 4729:4,629 4725:94.56% 4692:3,573 4688:92.88% 4663:1,568 4659:21.50% 4651:75.47% 4641:North 4625:1,104 4621:20.50% 4613:77.35% 4603:South 4583:11.60% 4575:88.29% 4546:73.43% 4538:26.54% 4509:81.98% 4501:17.29% 4472:91.32% 4460:9,640 4439:1,629 4435:97.04% 4398:98.18% 4367:Others 4325:Taluks 4268:Quilon 4181:15.47% 4173:83.61% 4149:15.60% 4141:83.62% 4117:16.17% 4109:82.73% 4085:16.68% 4077:81.98% 4053:17.53% 4045:81.29% 4021:18.31% 4013:80.69% 3989:16.78% 3981:82.32% 3963:Others 3911:32.35% 3903:60.49% 3879:31.46% 3871:61.57% 3847:29.27% 3839:63.96% 3815:26.36% 3807:67.03% 3783:23.62% 3775:69.91% 3751:20.60% 3743:73.18% 3719:20.76% 3711:73.12% 3687:12.37% 3679:82.99% 3643:Hindus 3607: 3605: 3597: 3595: 3587: 3585: 3564:+1.76% 3553:+2.44% 3542:+1.57% 3531:+1.51% 3520:+1.44% 3509:+0.63% 3498:+0.64% 3487:+2.92% 3476:−0.08% 3465:+1.74% 3365:Kollam 3325:Quilon 3298:Tamils 3254:Tamils 3171:Quilon 3125:Vycome 3067:Body 2478:Dewans 2355:Regent 2228:Kerala 2204:Kerala 2088:taluks 2086:North 2044:Tamils 1831:(left) 1797:Madras 1655:Madras 1599:Dewans 1526:Mysore 1455:Brahma 1451:Vishnu 1441:, 925 1377:, and 1375:Kannur 1322:Cochin 1314:Kannur 1165:Arabic 1161:Kerala 1151:, and 1145:Kollam 1135:. The 1125:Kollam 1068:Kollam 860:Pandya 779:Kollam 753:, and 747:Quilon 682:Kollam 633:, and 631:Kollam 615:Idukki 611:Kerala 288: 234: 211:, and 11931:Patna 11921:Nagod 11871:Dhrol 11861:Danta 11846:Baria 11805:Suket 11770:Panna 11760:Morvi 11750:Mandi 11671:Baoni 11615:Nabha 11590:Jaora 11484:Datia 11474:Alwar 11418:Cutch 11408:Bundi 11362:Kalat 11149:Aluva 11059:Palai 10999:Aroor 10904:Ranni 10879:Konni 10874:Adoor 10794:Ayoor 10409:Aroor 10349:Ranni 10344:Konni 10237:South 10022:Bekal 9800:North 9759:Tirur 9724:Tanur 9499:Eloor 9454:Aluva 9439:Adoor 9406:Kochi 9343:Tirur 9293:Ranni 9133:Konni 9113:Kochi 9008:Aluva 8998:Adoor 8968:Fruit 8888:Ports 8883:Roads 8730:State 8674:(PDF) 8661:(PDF) 8637:(PDF) 8612:(PDF) 8599:(PDF) 8586:(PDF) 8566:(PDF) 8374:(PDF) 8323:(PDF) 8289:(PDF) 8223:(PDF) 8195:(PDF) 8176:(PDF) 8157:(PDF) 8136:5 May 7899:(PDF) 7763:S2CID 7662:(PDF) 7655:(PDF) 7626:6 May 7443:5 May 7385:5 May 7353:5 May 6613:JSTOR 6548:(PDF) 6188:(PDF) 6038:Notes 5760:Nairs 5752:Venad 5627:1.01% 5592:4.69% 5555:3.45% 5547:5.38% 5518:0.51% 5510:0.86% 5481:0.65% 5473:0.76% 5444:0.04% 5436:4.46% 5407:0.06% 5399:2.02% 5370:0.10% 5362:3.25% 5333:0.38% 5325:9.97% 5296:0.62% 5288:1.11% 5259:0.22% 5251:4.91% 5222:1.81% 5214:3.51% 5185:3.77% 5177:2.03% 5148:5.56% 5140:6.28% 5111:0.29% 5103:1.62% 5074:0.02% 5066:1.21% 5037:0.17% 5029:3.70% 5000:1.47% 4992:1.29% 4963:0.14% 4955:1.80% 4926:0.05% 4918:3.73% 4889:0.96% 4881:3.37% 4852:2.55% 4836:0.02% 4815:0.53% 4807:4.32% 4778:0.17% 4770:7.14% 4741:0.17% 4733:5.37% 4704:0.28% 4696:6.84% 4667:3.04% 4629:2.15% 4591:0.11% 4554:0.03% 4517:0.74% 4480:0.08% 4464:8.60% 4443:2.06% 4427:0.89% 4406:1.20% 4390:0.63% 4358:Tamil 4315:59.14 4310:36.18 4292:95.19 4274:92.42 4261:12.09 4256:87.05 4243:88.03 4238:11.24 4189:0.92% 4163:1931 4157:0.78% 4131:1921 4125:1.10% 4099:1911 4093:1.35% 4067:1901 4061:1.18% 4035:1891 4029:1.01% 4003:1881 3997:0.91% 3971:1875 3954:Tamil 3919:7.15% 3893:1941 3887:6.93% 3861:1931 3855:6.75% 3829:1921 3823:6.61% 3797:1911 3791:6.46% 3765:1901 3759:6.21% 3733:1891 3727:6.12% 3701:1881 3695:4.64% 3609:Islam 3417:Tamil 3349:Tamil 3329:Venad 3023:From 2993:Name 2971:1947 2968:1947 2953:1947 2950:1936 2929:1936 2926:1934 2905:1934 2902:1932 2887:1932 2884:1929 2869:1929 2866:1925 2851:1925 2848:1920 2833:1920 2830:1914 2815:1914 2812:1907 2797:1907 2794:1906 2779:1906 2776:1904 2756:1904 2753:1898 2733:1904 2730:1901 2710:1898 2707:1892 2692:1892 2689:1887 2669:1887 2666:1880 2646:1880 2643:1877 2628:1877 2625:1872 2605:1872 2602:1857 2585:Term 2573:Name 2343:Sree 2244:Dewan 2192:Tamil 1607:divan 1572:Tamil 1538:Hindu 1391:Kochi 1226:rajas 1193:Venad 1169:Tamil 1129:Venad 1117:Tamil 925:Venad 856:Chola 852:Chera 805:Venad 799:King 791:Tamil 767:Tamil 688:near 601:from 524:India 486:Venad 375:India 284:Diwan 205:Sikhs 201:Jains 192:Islam 162:Tamil 11951:Sant 11851:Bhor 11600:Jind 11514:Idar 11499:Dhar 11458:Tonk 11453:Rewa 11438:Kota 10163:Mala 10027:Udma 9659:Pala 8960:Fish 8944:Tree 8928:Bird 8873:Film 8848:Arts 8477:2014 8138:2016 8038:2021 7876:ISBN 7857:2021 7846:ISSN 7819:2022 7755:ISSN 7714:ISBN 7689:ISBN 7670:2014 7628:2020 7570:2011 7516:2014 7474:ISBN 7445:2016 7417:2007 7387:2016 7381:–164 7355:2016 7349:–140 7321:2012 7308:ISBN 7275:2012 7262:ISBN 7241:2012 7228:ISBN 7207:2012 7194:ISBN 7164:ISBN 7145:2012 7132:ISBN 7072:ISBN 7051:2021 7033:ISBN 7012:2017 6929:ISBN 6902:ISBN 6875:ISBN 6854:2011 6809:2007 6751:ISBN 6730:2014 6700:2018 6674:link 6569:ISBN 6103:2014 5762:and 5700:and 5689:Cash 5651:Unit 5588:292 5514:343 5506:571 5477:711 5469:831 5329:279 5292:405 5284:722 5255:175 5218:903 5107:302 5062:986 5033:188 4959:146 4848:776 4811:197 4737:146 4700:146 4587:116 4513:450 4423:705 4402:362 4386:190 4297:3.65 4279:6.55 3558:1941 3547:1931 3536:1921 3525:1911 3514:1901 3503:1891 3492:1881 3481:1875 3470:1854 3459:1836 3448:1816 3437:Pop. 3433:Year 3411:and 3355:and 3304:and 3248:and 3201:and 3159:and 2937:Sir 2913:Sir 2218:and 2182:and 2004:head 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