2422:
4971:
5002:
5095:
3558:
5879:
6487:
2464:
5821:
5805:
3778:
4088:
5746:
3065:
5730:
3995:
2437:
2452:
3128:
3747:
4057:
3682:
5837:
148:
5789:
5654:
3716:
5502:
3589:
4254:
3964:
4720:. Even though before 1948, the population of Transylvania split between Eastern Orthodox, Greek Catholic and other forms of Christianity, during the Communist Period the Orthodox Church was much more favored by the state which has led to Eastern Orthodoxy being the religion of the majority of Transylvanians. However, among the Hungarian and German minorities only a small part are Eastern Orthodox. The main two religions of the Hungarian minority are Reformed (Calvinism) and Roman Catholicism; among Germans the main religions are Roman Catholicism (slightly over half of
3651:
2283:
3840:
3809:
5686:
117:
3075:
1365:
2350:
5853:
5773:
5670:
131:
3902:
5710:
3933:
2069:
8625:
2501:
3871:
8659:
2141:
8577:
3620:
2057:
5033:
4266:
5761:
4157:
4514:
2509:
2487:
4026:
2770:
535:
4237:, the total population of Transylvania was 6,789,250 inhabitants and the ethnic groups were: Romanians – 70.62%, Hungarians – 17.92%, Roma – 3.99%, Ukrainians – 0.63%, Germans (mostly Transylvanian Saxons and Banat Swabians, but also Zipsers, Sathmar Swabians, or Landlers) – 0.49%, other – 0.77%. Some 378,298 inhabitants (5.58%) have not declared their ethnicity. The ethnic Hungarian population of Transylvania form a majority in the counties of
3118:
8505:
8547:
5064:
4934:
653:
630:
611:
582:
8525:
2376:), and over 40% of the territory lost in 1920. This award did not solve the nationality problem, as over 1.15–1.3 million Romanians (or 48% to more than 50% of the population of the ceded territory) remained in Northern Transylvania while 0.36–0.8 million Hungarians (or 11% to more than 20% of the population) continued to reside in
2227:
had to call for
Russian help under the Holy Alliance. Czar Nicholas I answered, and sent an army of 200,000 men with 80,000 auxiliary forces. Finally, the joint army of Russian and Austrian forces defeated the Hungarian forces. After the restoration of Habsburg power, Hungary was placed under martial
1185:
for strengthening the borders of
Wallachia, which interfered with their control of trade routes, and his extreme sadism and barbarity, which by a collection of credible historical accounts of diverse origins, most of which were non-Saxon, led to the industrial-scale execution of over 100,000 people
1186:
by impaling, some of whom were Saxons. The victims were often arranged in grotesque displays intended to terrorize various groups, including the Saxons. In retaliation, the Saxons distributed poems of cruelty and other propaganda characterising the sadistic Vlad III Dracula as a drinker of blood.
4937:
2887:
The regions granted to
Romania in 1920 covered 23 counties including nearly 102,200 km (39,460 sq mi) (102,787–103,093 km in Hungarian sources and 102,282 km in contemporary Romanian documents). Nowadays, several administrative reorganisations make the territory cover 16
2560:. Other areas to the west and north are widely considered part of Transylvania; in common reference, the Western border of Transylvania has come to be identified with the present Romanian-Hungarian border, settled in the 1920 Treaty of Trianon, although geographically the two are not identical.
4203:
The percentage of the
Romanian majority has significantly increased since the declaration of the union of Transylvania with Romania after World War I in 1918. The proportion of Hungarians in Transylvania was in steep decline as more of the region's inhabitants moved into urban areas, where the
4936:
4195:
reported
Hungarian as their primary language, so they were also counted as ethnically Hungarian in the 1910 census). At the same time, the percentage of the Romanian population decreased from 59.0% to 53.8% and the percentage of the German population decreased from 11.9% to 10.7%, for a total
4941:
4940:
4935:
2341:
established new borders and much of the proclaimed territories became part of
Romania. Hungary protested against the new state borders, as they did not follow the real ethnic boundaries, for over 1.3 or 1.6 million Hungarian people, representing 25.5 or 31.6% of the Transylvanian population
4942:
1814:
6492:
6235:
4500:
During the Second World War, Transylvania (the
Southern/Romanian half, as the region was divided during the war) was crucial to the Romanian defense industry. Transylvanian factories built until 1945 over 1,000 warplanes and over 1,000 artillery pieces of all types, among
2040:
only in the 12th century, and the devastating invasion of
Mongols had also as consequence the large-scale immigration by Romanians, however the immigration of Romanians did not happen all at once, the process of settlement stretched over several centuries. After the
4939:
7095:
Bóna, István (1994). "From Dacia to
Transylvania: The Period of the Great Migrations (271–895); The Hungarian–Slav Period (895–1172)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).
4216:
were major causes of friction between
Hungary and Romania. Other factors include the emigration of non-Romanian peoples, assimilation and internal migration within Romania (estimates show that between 1945 and 1977, some 630,000 people moved from the
2168:, but the territory of the principality was administratively separated from Habsburg Hungary, and subjected to the direct rule of the emperor's governors. In 1699 the Ottomans legally acknowledged their loss of Transylvania in the
2258:
during World War I, which caused the replacement of the German Chief of Staff, temporarily ceased German offensives on all the other fronts and created a unified Central Powers command under the German Kaiser. Following defeat in
2232:, Romania) in 1849, their revolutionary banners were taken to Russia by the Tsarist troops and were kept there both under the Tsarist and Communist systems (in 1940 the Soviet Union offered the banners to the Horthy government).
4312:
Transylvania's GDP (nominal) is $ 194 billion and its GDP per capita measures around $ 28,574. Transylvania's Human Development Index is ranked 0.829, which makes Transylvania the 2nd most developed region in Romania after
4637:, which introduces the reader to a depiction of the life of Romanian peasants and intellectuals of Transylvania at the turn of the 20th century. Károly Kós was one of the most important writers supporting the movement of
2421:
1366:
2463:
3466:
is an important tourist destination, being the largest city in a mountain resorts area, and a central location, suitable for exploring Romania, with the distances to several tourist destinations (including the
4496:
throughout the second half of the 19th century and the 20th century, but many mines were closed down in the years following the collapse of the communist regime, forcing the region to diversify its economy.
5580:, reproduced the new coat of arms with some slight changes: in the upper field the eagle was flanked by a sun and a moon and in the lower field the hills were replaced by simple towers. The coat of arms of
2027:
evidence that major Hungarian groups settled in Transylvania from the 950s. In the 12th and 13th centuries, Southeast and Northeast Transylvania was settled by Saxon colonists. In Romanian historiography,
6488:" In 1711, after the Peace Treaty of Szatmar, Austrian control was firmly established over all of Hungary and Erdely, and the princes of Transylvania were replaced by Austrian governors. " (Google Search)
1874:. During Roman rule, the territory, depleted of its indigenous population, was repopulated with Latin colonists and its rich resource stock was systematically exploited. However, the growing threat of
4938:
1965:
continuously lived on the territory. Opponents of that hypothesis point to the lack of written, archaeological and linguistic evidence to support it. Hungarian medieval chronicles claimed that the
3527:. Alba Iulia also has historical importance: after the end of World War I, representatives of the Romanian population of Transylvania gathered in Alba Iulia on 1 December 1918 to proclaim the
5820:
5804:
5564:
created a coat of arms for Transylvania, consisting of a shield with a rising eagle in the upper field and seven hills with towers on top in the lower field. He published it in his work "
3681:
6424:
5788:
4191:
In the last quarter of the 19th century, the Hungarian population of Transylvania increased from 24.9% in 1869 to 31.6%, as indicated in the 1910 Hungarian census (the majority of the
6150:
5685:
2392:
reaffirmed the borders between Romania and Hungary as originally defined in the Treaty of Trianon, 27 years earlier, thus confirming the return of Northern Transylvania to Romania.
7225:
History of Transylvania Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606 - III. Transylvania in the Medieval Hungarian Kingdom (896–1526) - 3. From the Mongol Invasion to the Battle of Mohács
6067:
4087:
907:
Transylvania is known for the scenery of its Carpathian landscape and its rich history, coupled with its multi-cultural character. It also contains Romania's second-largest city,
3557:
5836:
7672:
2979:, acting as divisions that coordinate and implement socio-economic development at regional level. Six counties (Alba, Brașov, Covasna, Harghita, Mureș and Sibiu) form the
5964:, is an extended treatment of the 19th- and early 20th-century social and political history of the country. The Principality of Transylvania is also a playable nation in
5669:
5709:
2279:
of Alba Iulia was adopted by the Deputies of the Romanians from Transylvania and supported one month later by the vote of the Deputies of the Saxons from Transylvania.
2678:
1116:. It was also during this period that Romanians experienced the awakening of self-consciousness as a nation, manifested in cultural and ideological movements such as
6842:
2972:
Transylvania contains both largely urban counties, such as Brașov and Hunedoara counties, as well as largely rural ones, such as Bistrița-Năsăud and Sălaj counties.
5729:
3994:
549:
7970:
2747:
7377:
6456:
2631:
4056:
5745:
3777:
3715:
4701:
and were sent here forcibly, as well as many religious refugees. Transylvania has a long history of religious tolerance, ensured by its religious pluralism.
8783:
8494:
2703:
7984:
4524:
The culture of Transylvania is complex because of its varied history and longstanding multiculturalism, which has incorporated significant Hungarian (see
2722:
2606:
3746:
8260:
5716:
2666:
2588:
4970:
5852:
5653:
8372:). Fermor travelled across Transylvania in the summer of 1934, and wrote about it in this account first published more than 50 years later, in 1986.
5772:
5312:
4708:, the form of Christianity that most Romanians currently follow. As such, there are significant numbers of inhabitants of Transylvania that follow
944:
516:
6037:
4180:, a 19th-century Hungarian statistician, estimated in 1842 that in the population of Transylvania for the years 1830–1840 the majority were 62.3%
2540:. This core of historical Transylvania roughly corresponds with nine counties of modern Romania. The plateau is almost entirely surrounded by the
1232:) "woods, forest"). Transylvania, with an alternative Latin prepositional prefix, means "on the other side of the woods". The Medieval Latin form
8450:
5199:
952:
8464:
7300:
6865:
4729:
4697:, Transylvania served as a place for "religious undesirables". People who arrived in Transylvania included those that did not conform to the
2451:
2203:, the leader of the Austrian army, was appointed plenipotentiary to restore order in Hungary after the conflict. He ordered the execution of
634:
6139:
3808:
1961:. There is an ongoing scholarly debate over the demographics in Transylvania at the time. According to the theory of Daco-Roman continuity,
8472:
6176:"POP105A – Populația rezidentă la 1 Ianuarie pe grupe de vârste, sexe și medii de rezidență, macroregiuni, regiuni de dezvoltare și județe"
5914:
in 1897, using Transylvania as a setting. With its success, Transylvania became associated in the English- and Spanish-speaking world with
5550:
3524:
3498:
3459:
2181:
2164:, and the region was officially attached to the Habsburg Empire. The Habsburgs acknowledged the Principality of Transylvania as one of the
2145:
2122:
2103:
1093:
1034:
857:
664:
8014:
5001:
4245:(84.8%). The Hungarians are also numerous in the following counties: Mureș (37.8%), Satu Mare (34.5%), Bihor (25.2%), and Sălaj (23.2%).
8341:
7547:
6059:
6183:
6146:
4168:
Official censuses with information on Transylvania's population have been conducted since the 18th century. On May 1, 1784 the Emperor
3932:
3839:
1978:
1958:
999:
487:
7431:
6473:
4176:, including Transylvania. The data was published in 1787, and this census showed only the overall population (1,440,986 inhabitants).
3588:
8487:
7843:
7721:
3963:
5094:
3901:
5379:
3516:
8350:
7248:
6114:
6089:
3870:
3619:
940:
7679:
2436:
8788:
8734:
7523:
2173:
4520:, Romanian poet, translator, teacher, and journalist, best known for his verses describing, praising and eulogizing rural life
3064:
3015:
8385:
8323:
7625:
7441:
7414:
7387:
7203:
7157:
6550:
6502:
6434:
5636:
5613:
5542:
5518:
1073:
8230:
7901:
6987:
5956:
mother, in an effort to add to the character's exotic mystique. The so-called Transylvanian trilogy of historical novels by
5878:
3650:
8480:
6271:
6140:"Romanian Statistical Yearbook (2022) – 1.8 Administrative organisation of Romanian territory, on December 31, 2021 (p.17)"
5922:
5720:
5481:
8427:
8180:
3450:, commonly known as Cluj, is the second most populous city in Romania (as of the 2021 census), after the national capital
8437:
6264:
2165:
2015:
asserted his claim to rule all lands dominated by Hungarian lords. He personally led his army against his maternal uncle
1109:
1101:
1014:
asserted his claim to rule all lands dominated by Hungarian lords. He personally led his army against his maternal uncle
8043:
7404:
6575:
8121:
8090:
4135:
3528:
2474:
2400:
2291:
2272:
1954:
in the 9th century. Smaller Slavic polities were also present, nevertheless they could hardly keep their independence.
1129:
615:
7643:
5534:
8406:
8369:
7959:
7794:
7575:
7232:
7175:"The Mongol domination and the detachment of the Romanians of Wallachia from the domination of the Hungarian Kingdom"
7130:
7105:
7079:
6906:
6742:
6666:
6330:
6304:
5605:
4025:
8422:
7227:. Columbia University Press, (The Hungarian original by Institute of History Of The Hungarian Academy of Sciences).
6758:[The Medieval History of Transylvania: from the Romanian Ethnogenesis until Michael the Brave] (in Romanian)
5432:
130:
3127:
1195:
7703:
7491:
4062:
948:
8360:
5942:
Transylvania has also been represented in fiction and literature as a land of mystery and magic. For example, in
5873:
5760:
5621:
5609:
5589:
2118:
2114:
2008:
1077:
1007:
430:
7874:
7457:
6364:
5475:
5275:
4502:
7992:
6825:
4800:
4713:
4666:
4192:
2984:
2976:
1931:
7174:
6205:
3419:
2918:
2844:
2736:
1930:
in 567. In the following years, the Avars took full control over Transylvania, heavily settling the area with
8508:
7922:
5444:
4169:
4139:
2396:
2161:
1922:, on the other hand, successfully fought battles against the Eastern Roman Empire. They were defeated by the
773:
31:
8502:
6963:
6936:
6882:
116:
5496:
4725:
4709:
4418:
2188:
1089:
1081:
754:
741:
721:
136:
17:
6175:
1635:' cities in the region. This is also the origin of the region's name in many other languages, such as the
8778:
8723:
8712:
6735:
Realm of St. Stephen: History of Medieval Hungary, 895–1526 (International Library of Historical Studies)
6710:
6634:""1 Landeskunde, honismeret – Patriotic Scholarship and Vernacular Languages". In Exploring Transylvania"
6243:
5214:
5138:
3486:
2980:
2683:
1515:
1121:
853:
103:
7328:
6533:
6060:"Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No. 148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
3074:
8717:
8702:
6590:
6033:
5979:
4819:
4662:
2619:
2389:
2268:
715:
691:
424:
8445:
7486:
6999:
6755:
6393:
4733:
2337:. These other provinces had all joined with the Kingdom of Romania a few months earlier. In 1920, the
2239:
of 1867, the Principality of Transylvania was once again abolished. The territory then became part of
6562:
6551:
Hungary's Long Nineteenth Century: Constitutional and Democratic Traditions in a European Perspective
5423:
4857:
4340:, including growing cereals, vegetables, viticulture and breeding cattle, sheep, swine, and poultry.
3520:
3046:
3030:
2988:
2224:
2099:
2033:
1542:
1306:
1030:
8624:
8318:), with text and 102 map plates, the first ever historical atlas of Transylvania (Méry Ratio, 2011;
8076:
7311:
6798:
2752:
2130:
880:. Broader definitions of Transylvania also include the western and northwestern Romanian regions of
7759:
Seton-Watson, Robert William (1933). "The Problem of Treaty Revision and the Hungarian Frontiers".
6959:
5736:
5462:
5036:
4904:), but back in 1930, with 191,877 inhabitants, Jews represented 3.46% of Transylvania's population.
4717:
2636:
1359:
412:
373:
5357:
Salt Mine: according to Business Insider—one of the ten "coolest underground places in the world".
8401:. Vol. I–III. Translated by Kovrig, Benett. New Jersey: Atlantic Research and Publications.
8380:. Cluj-Napoca: Romanian Academy, Center for Transylvanian Studies – Romanian Cultural Institute.
5948:
5644:
5640:
5617:
4234:
4124:
2354:
2244:
2200:
2107:
2087:
2061:
1871:
1808:
1585:
1471:
1038:
642:
563:
7352:
6517:
3163:
2926:
2789:
2660:
5577:
5130:
4882:
4838:
4650:
4347:
4204:
pressure to assimilate and Romanianize was greater. The expropriation of the estates of Magyar
4151:
2902:), with an area of 100,290 km (38,722 sq mi), in central and northwest Romania.
2708:
2255:
2204:
2160:
in 1683. In 1687, the rulers of Transylvania recognized the suzerainty of the Habsburg emperor
1947:
995:
590:
557:
320:
8658:
8156:
7935:
7615:
7544:
6320:
6294:
5608:, Transylvania is represented by two lions holding a sword standing on seven hills. Hungarian
2570:
2342:(depending on statistics used), were living on the Romanian side of the border, mainly in the
2076:
38:
8773:
8742:
8694:
7951:
7948:
Protestantism and Politics in Eastern Europe and Russia: The Communist and Postcommunist Eras
7799:
7285:
7069:
6785:
6346:
5966:
5099:
4525:
4337:
3707:
2517:
2377:
2365:
2287:
2191:
against the Habsburgs started in 1848, and grew into a war for the total independence of the
2134:
1951:
1875:
1833:
1829:
1141:
1069:
697:
379:
367:
147:
8576:
8335:
8256:
7481:
7193:
7147:
6408:
5752:
4653:, different Christian denominations have coexisted in this religious melting pot, including
4414:
tradition, and according to the same classifications top performance hospitals exist there.
2727:
2611:
8355:
8205:
5988:
5538:
5414:
5335:
5330:
5005:
4536:
4218:
4147:
2553:
2545:
2012:
1942:. The Avars and Slavs, although substantially depleted in number, continued to inhabit the
1632:
1178:
1117:
1011:
873:
707:
526:
392:
350:
122:
7850:
7826:"RPL 2011 – VOLUMUL I: POPULAŢIA STABILĂ (REZIDENTĂ) – STRUCTURA DEMOGRAFICĂ, Table no. 7"
7725:
7014:
5676:
5581:
5573:
5290:
4704:
Transylvania has also been (and still is) a center for Christian denominations other than
3011:
Largest cities of Transylvania, Banat, Crișana and Maramureș historical regions in Romania
2671:
2648:
2593:
2036:. Hungarian historiography claims that the Vlach population entered Transylvania from the
2003:
arrived. Historians debate whether he was a historical person or an imaginary figure. The
8:
8728:
5514:
5316:
5279:
5252:
5207:
5203:
5150:
4355:
4336:
production and fruit growing are important occupations. Agriculture is widespread in the
3494:
3051:
3035:
2889:
2625:
2576:
2557:
2541:
2428:
2412:
2361:
2318:
2317:,) occurring on December 1, celebrates this event. The holiday was established after the
2302:
2169:
1149:
449:
280:
5984:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5262:
3476:
3351:
2946:
2849:
2690:
2349:
2282:
2177:
2095:
1745:
denotes a region in connection with this, similarly to the Hungarian name for Muntenia (
1026:
8064:
7776:
6859:
5957:
5935:
5843:
5827:
5811:
5795:
5625:
5510:
5236:
5075:
5044:
5013:
4982:
4951:
4721:
4674:
4529:
4478:
4442:
4098:
4066:
4035:
4004:
3973:
3942:
3911:
3880:
3849:
3818:
3787:
3756:
3725:
3691:
3660:
3629:
3598:
3567:
3532:
2334:
2248:
2192:
2126:
2083:
2072:
2020:
1684:
1645:
1533:
1388:
1379:
1297:
1276:
1267:
1245:
1133:
1105:
1097:
1019:
956:
823:
469:
330:
285:
250:
79:
8307:
5588:, included the Transylvanian, Wallachia and Moldavian coat of arms, he used the title
4563:
4548:
3294:
2212:
1836:
8686:
8402:
8381:
8365:
8319:
7955:
7916:
7621:
7571:
7437:
7410:
7383:
7228:
7199:
7153:
7126:
7101:
7075:
6878:
6821:
6738:
6498:
6430:
6326:
6300:
5933:), in present-day Romania. There is also an American animated movie franchise called
5692:
5601:
5554:
5450:
5361:
5325:
5226:
4781:
4705:
4654:
4552:
4540:
4363:
4213:
4208:, the distribution of the lands to the Romanian peasants, and the policy of cultural
4173:
3490:
2893:
2741:
2655:
2600:
2549:
2443:
2381:
2338:
2196:
2153:
1636:
1455:
1443:
1434:
1329:
1137:
1065:
1058:
877:
809:
255:
245:
240:
218:
65:
8015:"Primele date provizorii pentru Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor, runda 2021"
7520:
6756:"Istoria Transilvaniei Medievale: De la Etnogeneza Romanilor pana la Mihai Viteazul"
5952:, the main character, Sherine Khalil, is described as a Transylvanian orphan with a
5585:
4907:
Atheists, agnostics and unaffiliated account for 0.27% of Transylvania's population.
4253:
4177:
2643:
2068:
1898:, defeated and shattered the Goths, and settled in the area. After the death of Hun
8610:
8561:
8556:
7768:
6641:
5993:
5509:
The first heraldic representations of Transylvania date from the 16th century. The
5230:
5142:
5116:
4947:
4658:
4638:
4489:
4430:
4407:
4367:
4221:
to Transylvania, and 280,000 from Transylvania to the Old Kingdom, most notably to
4185:
3721:
3512:
3385:
3312:
3265:
3197:
2983:, another six (Bihor, Bistrița-Năsăud, Cluj, Maramureș, Satu Mare, Sălaj) form the
2958:
2942:
2884:
The area of the historical Voivodeship is 55,146 km (21,292 sq mi).
2799:
2794:
2582:
2157:
2042:
1987:
1938:, however, imposed a growing threat on them and their khaganate was crushed in the
1710:
1669:
1576:
1524:
1497:
1489:
1462:
1182:
920:
893:
325:
310:
300:
275:
188:
8396:
7458:"Definition of Grand Principality of Transylvania in the Free Online Encyclopedia"
7042:
5192:
5165:
4602:
4579:
4517:
4317:
and makes it comparable to countries like the Czech Republic, Poland and Estonia.
3181:
3117:
2922:
2819:
2500:
2321:, and marks the unification not only of Transylvania but also of the provinces of
2032:
constituted an important part of Transylvania's population even on the eve of the
8546:
8454:
8288:
7647:
7551:
7527:
7030:
5779:
5660:
5561:
5438:
5389:
5348:
5246:
5222:
5083:
5052:
5021:
4990:
4959:
4698:
4630:
4434:
4314:
4242:
4209:
4161:
4106:
4074:
4043:
4012:
3981:
3950:
3919:
3888:
3857:
3826:
3795:
3764:
3733:
3699:
3668:
3637:
3606:
3575:
3435:
2938:
2829:
2310:
2220:
2091:
1982:
1943:
1927:
1783:
1660:
1506:
1425:
1410:
1350:
1217:
1113:
831:
315:
295:
290:
265:
93:
8644:
8138:
6684:
5600:. A short-lived heraldic representation of Transylvania is found on the seal of
5071:
3485:
is one of the most important cultural centres of Romania and was designated the
3401:
3317:
3231:
3147:
2966:
2954:
2950:
2834:
2804:
2784:
2343:
2180:, when Habsburg control over Principality of Transylvania was consolidated. The
8184:
7825:
7611:
7596:
7055:
6975:
6948:
6921:
6894:
6712:
Consuming News: Newspapers and Print Culture in Early Modern Europe (1500–1800)
6607:"The Transylvanian School – Premises Underlying the Critical Editions of Texts"
5905:
5501:
5268:
4614:
4383:
4375:
4238:
4000:
3430:
3299:
2934:
2824:
2353:
Territorial evolution of Romania in the 20th century, excluding changes during
2240:
1395:
1201:
1054:
1046:
987:
901:
869:
861:
793:
305:
270:
260:
8049:
7875:"ROMARM | National Defense Company in Romania | call us 40213171971"
7804:
7220:
6645:
6592:
One Europe, many nations: an historical dictionary of European national groups
4470:
3508:
3458:. From 1790 to 1848 and from 1861 to 1867, it was the official capital of the
2525:
2521:
2385:
8767:
8604:
8458:
8345:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 210–211.
8330:
7889:
Third Axis, Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941–1945
5953:
5919:
5886:
5546:
5176:
5110:
4974:
4610:
4583:
4399:
4197:
3969:
3656:
3244:
3192:
2415:
and became the most notable inter-ethnic incident in the post-communist era.
2216:
2208:
2140:
2056:
2024:
2004:
1973:, who remained in Transylvania, and later, in combination with the returning
1786:
document written by a Romanian chancellery is attested in 1432. The Romanian
1628:
766:
418:
8097:
6633:
5146:
5032:
4265:
3814:
3536:
2529:
2129:
in the sense of public law, which stressed in a highly significant way that
936:
8708:
7640:
6932:
5943:
5893:
5354:
5154:
4682:
4678:
4626:
4606:
4598:
4559:
4462:
4269:
Rural landscape in Transylvania, including meadows and small hilly forests.
4258:
3367:
3283:
3215:
2962:
2914:
2814:
2774:
2490:
2295:
2176:
elements within the principality submitted to the emperor only in the 1711
1887:
1879:
1855:
1157:
1042:
675:
406:
345:
8639:
8524:
5402:
4921:
4474:
4371:
3752:
3142:
3079:
2865:
2373:
1177:
and the many subsequent books and films that the story has inspired. Many
1076:
in 1711, Habsburg control of Transylvania was consolidated, and Hungarian
885:
171:
8428:"Tolerant Transylvania – Why Transylvania will not become another Kosovo"
7010:
5926:
5901:
5882:
5457:
5427:
5395:
5383:
5339:
5256:
5243:
5182:
5126:
5106:
5067:
5009:
4737:
4622:
4594:
4575:
4544:
4513:
4493:
4466:
4446:
4438:
4403:
4379:
4359:
4351:
4329:
4298:
4156:
3563:
3455:
3447:
3333:
3249:
3158:
3108:
3092:
3087:
3069:
2930:
2910:
2906:
2839:
2809:
2779:
2508:
2494:
2260:
1863:
1168:
1125:
971:
911:, and other very well preserved medieval iconic cities and towns such as
908:
733:
208:
7946:
Earl A. Pope, "Protestantism in Romania", in Sabrina Petra Ramet (ed.),
5530:
4426:
4143:
3876:
3548:
3414:
1966:
1270:
924:
8586:
7780:
7707:
5526:
5218:
5122:
4571:
4485:
3687:
3504:
3103:
2470:
2408:
2326:
2000:
1974:
1957:
In the late 9th century, Transylvania was reached and conquered by the
1911:
1085:
928:
8634:
4917:
4685:
is the largest religion, but other faiths also are present, including
2861:
2717:
2369:
1128:, the National Assembly of Romanians from Transylvania proclaimed the
881:
167:
8654:
6851:
6012:
The sixteen counties that form the historical region of Transylvania.
5696:
5593:
5569:
5286:
5172:
4978:
4878:
4694:
4649:
Transylvania has a very rich and unique religious history. Since the
4618:
4587:
4286:
4222:
4181:
3938:
3497:
culture and between 1692 and 1791 and 1849–65 was the capital of the
3468:
3451:
3380:
3346:
3260:
2870:
2769:
2533:
2486:
2404:
2395:
From 1947 to 1989, Transylvania, along with the rest of Romania, was
2264:
2236:
2111:
2029:
2016:
1962:
1939:
1859:
1844:
1825:
1818:
1084:, the Hungarian government proclaimed union with Transylvania in the
1041:. During most of the 16th and 17th centuries, the principality was a
1015:
963:
361:
8395:
Köpeczi, Béla; Makkai, László; Mócsy, András; Szász, Zoltán (1994).
7772:
6606:
6365:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"
5418:
5161:
4567:
4458:
4422:
4387:
3845:
3594:
3540:
3463:
3362:
3176:
3122:
2360:
In August 1940, with the arbitration of Germany and Italy under the
932:
912:
892:. Historical Transylvania also includes small parts of neighbouring
8668:
8598:
8572:
8334:
8139:"Populația stabilă după religie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune"
7450:
6372:
5700:
5597:
4745:
4670:
4454:
4411:
3472:
2874:
2330:
1923:
1915:
1883:
1164:
1050:
1003:
897:
761:
679:
192:
180:
7936:
N. Felecan - Considerations on the First Books of Romanian Grammar
7521:
The Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy and Romanian Political Autonomy
5063:
3907:
3544:
3226:
2898:
2520:, 300 to 500 metres (980–1,640 feet) high, is drained by the
2229:
8673:
8601:(Southern Bukovina (1918–); Northern Bukovina (1918–40; 1941–44))
8542:
8512:
7305:– No. 47 – April 15, 1965 – Hungary – Romania (Rumania) Boundary"
6708:
5915:
5910:
5859:
5632:
5040:
4901:
4690:
4325:
4274:
4205:
3535:. In Transylvania, there are many medieval smaller towns such as
2878:
2380:. The Second Vienna Award was voided on 12 September 1944 by the
2306:
2223:
came close to the brink of collapse. Thus, the new young emperor
2037:
1935:
1919:
1907:
1840:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1173:
1153:
1145:
865:
459:
335:
196:
184:
6236:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023 Edition. (Romania)"
4724:), followed by Lutheranism and Eastern Orthodox. There are also
2263:, Austria-Hungary disintegrated. Elected representatives of the
8592:
5533:, and seven red towers on a yellow background representing the
5513:
of 1659 codified the representation of the privileged nations (
5186:
4741:
4450:
4395:
4341:
4306:
4294:
3783:
3210:
3132:
2537:
2046:
1903:
1899:
1867:
983:
5939:, which plays on the association of Transylvania and Dracula.
4358:
industries are important in urban and university centers like
2987:, while four (Arad, Caraș-Severin, Hunedoara, Timiș) form the
2267:
from Transylvania, Banat, Crișana and Maramureș backed by the
2228:
law. Following the Hungarian Army's surrender at Világos (now
1824:
The first known civilization to inhabit the territory was the
1813:
8520:
7904:. 2007-12-31. Archived from the original on December 31, 2007
7601:, Translation by Tamás Sályi, Budapest, March 1999, pp. 30-34
5987:, an unofficial anthem of Transylvania and the anthem of the
5930:
5522:
5134:
4913:
4897:
4391:
4321:
4031:
3625:
3482:
3396:
3328:
3278:
2857:
2698:
2322:
2050:
1996:
1910:. For two centuries, the Gepids controlled Transylvania. The
1891:
1848:
1843:
engaged in politics from the 1st century BC and united under
1163:
In popular culture, Transylvania is commonly associated with
991:
975:
967:
916:
889:
163:
2346:
of Eastern Transylvania, and along the newly created border.
1886:
withdraw his legions and evacuate the citizens south of the
998:. During the late 9th century, Transylvania was reached and
7511:"Transylvania", Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008.
7403:
Cadzow, John F.; Ludanyi, Andrew; Elteto, Louis J. (1983).
7259:: 427–428. 2004 – via Gale Virtual Reference Library.
6296:
Political Leadership: A Pragmatic Institutionalist Approach
4686:
4633:
were born in Transylvania. Liviu Rebreanu wrote the novel
4333:
4302:
4290:
4282:
4278:
4094:
1970:
1895:
1080:
were replaced with Habsburg imperial governors. During the
979:
5679:, Prince of Transylvania (1586–1598, 1598–1599, 1601–1602)
5490:
4748:(Orthodox, Reformed, Roman Catholic, and Greek Catholic).
2219:. After a series of serious Austrian defeats in 1849, the
2045:
and Ottoman arrival at the Hungarian border, thousands of
1200:
The earliest known reference to Transylvania appears in a
8707:
ceded to Bulgaria and the Central Powers (except for the
8376:
Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas; Magyari, András (2018).
789:
778:
8439:
The History of Transylvania and the Transylvanian Saxons
7310:. US Bureau of Intelligence and Research. Archived from
5842:
Coat of arms of Transylvania in the coat of arms of the
5826:
Coat of arms of Transylvania in the coat of arms of the
5810:
Coat of arms of Transylvania in the coat of arms of the
5794:
Coat of arms of Transylvania in the coat of arms of the
5631:
While neither symbol has official status in present-day
5195:, the oldest church in Romania that still holds services
1132:
on 1 December 1918, and Transylvania became part of the
8394:
8268:. Vienna: Verlag vom Anton Schroll & Co. p. XV
8231:"O nouă ediție a Zilelor Filmului de Umor la Timișoara"
1547:
1311:
7556:
1751:, or land lying ahead of the snow-capped mountains).
1266:, comes. That also was used as an alternative name in
7433:
The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat
6475:
The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat
6115:"Populaţia rezidentă după religie (Recensământ 2021)"
1590:
1476:
1100:. The separate status of Transylvania ended with the
7653:
6463:), University of Washington Press, July 1983, p. 163
5858:
Coat of arms of Transylvania in the coat of arms of
4136:
History of Transylvania § Historical population
2082:
Between 1002 and 1526, Transylvania was part of the
1934:
who accepted their suzerainty. The expansion of the
1239:
1233:
896:
and even a small part of south-western neighbouring
7673:"Microsoft Word – REZULTATE DEFINITIVE RPL2011.doc"
7402:
6776:Pascu, Ștefan (1972). "Voievodatul Transilvaniei".
6457:"Southeastern Europe Under Ottoman Rule, 1354–1804"
6413:, University of Washington Press, 1993, pp. 150–154
6090:"Populaţia rezidentă după etnie (Recensământ 2021)"
4896:
Nowadays, there is a very small number of Muslims (
4273:Transylvania is rich in mineral resources, notably
6667:"Travel Advisory; Lure of Dracula In Transylvania"
4562:is preserved to this day in monuments such as the
3519:. Between 1541 and 1690 it was the capital of the
1088:of 1848. After the failure of the revolution, the
8175:
8173:
8045:Ghidul studentului din Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai
7379:Southeastern Europe under Ottoman Rule, 1354-1804
7195:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500
7149:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500
7067:
6659:
6574:John F. Cadzow, Andrew Ludanyi, Louis J. Elteto,
6565:. (Section I, Art. I and Section IX., Art. LXXIV)
6466:
6410:Southeastern Europe under Ottoman rule, 1354–1804
1890:in 275, when the province became occupied by the
1216:meaning "beyond" or "on the far side of" and the
1096:be a separate crown land entirely independent of
37:"Siebenbürgen" redirects here. For the band, see
8765:
8375:
7982:
7598:Hungarians in Transylvania between 1870 and 1995
6937:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250
6709:Gerhild Scholz Williams; William Layher (eds.).
6491:Glockner, Peter G.; Bagossy, Nora Varga (2007).
5441:, Cluj-Napoca – Romania's biggest music festival
4570:(14th and 15th centuries) and a number of other
2975:Since 1998, Romania has been divided into eight
2854:Light yellow – historical region of Transylvania
1275:("beyond the forest") (13th–14th centuries) and
8157:"Travel to Romania – Densuș Church (Hunedoara)"
7382:. University of Washington Press. p. 163.
7198:. University of Washington Press. pp. 9–.
7152:. University of Washington Press. pp. 9–.
6820:]. Szegedi Középkorász Műhely. p. 24.
6490:
4558:With regard to architecture, the Transylvanian
1858:made heavy efforts to seize the territory from
1793:
1770:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1702:
1693:
1687:
1654:
1648:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1553:
1343:
1322:
1317:
1285:
1279:
1255:
1249:
71:
8170:
7887:Mark Axworthy, London: Arms and Armour, 1995,
7610:
7345:
7166:
7019:of Anonymus, the anonymous notary of King Béla
6347:"DECRET-LEGE 2 27/12/1989 – Portal Legislativ"
2286:Romania's territorial losses in 1940, showing
2117:. The Eastern Hungarian king became the first
1787:
1639:
1448:
1337:
1261:
1204:document of the Kingdom of Hungary in 1078 as
1068:gained possession of Transylvania through the
817:
486:100,390 km (38,760 sq mi) (
57:
51:
8488:
8122:"Anuarul statistic al Romaniei, 1937 si 1938"
7476:
7474:
7329:"Diploma Leopoldinum (Transylvanian history)"
7191:
7145:
7061:
7031:Gesta Hungarorum: The Deeds of the Hungarians
6988:The origins of the Hungarian people and state
5624:maintained their claims to the throne of the
5342:, the third largest glacier cave in the world
4551:, being responsible for the early version of
2060:Administrative divisions in Eastern Hungary,
1678:
1672:
1612:
1607:
1601:
1596:
1482:
8784:Historical regions in the Kingdom of Hungary
7758:
7321:
6632:Török, Borbála Zsuzsanna (27 October 2015).
6556:
6527:
6478:C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2003, p. 146;
6422:
5486:Festivalul Medieval Cetăți Transilvane Sibiu
4200:policies greatly contributed to this shift.
4172:called for the first official census of the
2536:rivers, as well as other tributaries of the
2481:
1663:
1622:
1418:
1372:
839:
85:
8091:"Situatia demografica a cultelor dupa 1918"
7749:, Vol. 1, Trattner-Károlyi, Pest. VII, 1842
7409:. Kent State University Press. p. 79.
6511:
5505:The historical coat of arms of Transylvania
4912:Data refers to extended Transylvania (with
2763:
2294:. The region was returned to Romania after
2137:and he was not permitted to alienate them.
2011:governed Transylvania in the 10th century.
1708:
1403:
1227:
1221:
1211:
1205:
1120:, and drafted political petitions such as
939:. It is also the home of some of Romania's
8495:
8481:
8442:by Dr. Konrad Gündisch, Oldenburg, Germany
8364:(New York Review of Books Classics, 2005;
7570:] (in Hungarian). Cartographia. 1998.
7505:
7471:
7406:Transylvania: The Roots of Ethnic Conflict
7221:"The Mongol Invasion and Its Consequences"
6864:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6580:, Kent State University Press, 1983, p. 79
6577:Transylvania: The Roots of Ethnic Conflict
6426:History of Transylvania: From 1606 to 1830
6230:
6228:
6226:
5200:Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains
5121:The very well preserved medieval towns of
3489:for the year 2007, along with the city of
953:Dacian Fortresses of the Orăștie Mountains
146:
7940:
7891:, pp. 29-30, 75, 149, 222-227 and 239-272
7272:Merriam-Webster's geographical dictionary
7029:Veszprémy, László; Schaer, Frank (1999):
6907:Transylvania and the Transylvanian Saxons
6844:Anuarul Institutului de Istorie Națională
6198:
6186:(TEMPO –statiscal data). 5 September 2023
5525:) on a blue background, representing the
2184:was reintroduced 54 years later in 1765.
2156:acquired the territory shortly after the
2102:. Later, in 1570, the kingdom became the
2098:in 1526, Transylvania became part of the
1894:. In 376, a powerful nomadic people, the
8447:Transylvania,Its Products and its People
8329:
7659:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7293:
7172:
6357:
5877:
5529:, the Sun and the Moon representing the
5500:
5380:Transilvania International Film Festival
5271:(the only one of that kind in the world)
5093:
5062:
5031:
5000:
4969:
4932:
4877:There are also small denominations like
4512:
4264:
4261:, now repurposed as a tourist attraction
4252:
4155:
4129:
2507:
2499:
2485:
2348:
2281:
2254:The region was the site of an important
2139:
2067:
2055:
1914:systematically pushed the Gepids out of
1812:
1739:means forest in Hungarian, and the word
1707:was first mentioned in the 12th-century
1627:means "seven castles", after the seven (
534:
8722:ceded to Bulgaria between May 1918 and
8504:
8378:The History of Transylvania, vol. I–III
8286:
7429:
7185:
6976:Southern Transylvania under Bulgar rule
6840:
6769:
6497:. Hungarian Ethnic Lexicon Foundation.
6223:
6206:"Populația la Recensămintele 1948–2021"
5604:. Besides the Wallachian eagle and the
5491:Historical coat of arms of Transylvania
5368:
4477:(alcoholic beverages), the state owned
3018:(2021 population by place of residence)
2504:Geogel, Romanian Orthodox wooden church
2243:, an addition to the newly established
957:Roșia Montană Mining Cultural Landscape
14:
8766:
8255:
7218:
7139:
7120:
6811:
4928:
2023:in 1002. Place names derived from the
1999:ruled part of Transylvania before the
1293:Historical names of Transylvania are:
8476:
8465:Transylvanian Family History Database
8262:Oesterreichish-Ungarische Wappenrolle
8159:. Romanianmonasteries.org. 2006-05-31
7584:
7460:. Encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com
7375:
6916:
6914:
6775:
6727:
6631:
6604:
6563:Austrian Constitution of 4 March 1849
6292:
6257:
6040:from the original on 7 September 2017
5867:
5572:the same year. The seal from 1597 of
5543:flag and coat of arms of Transylvania
4732:, particularly in Banat and Crișana.
4535:The region was the birthplace of the
4228:
3471:resorts, the monasteries in northern
1902:, their empire disintegrated and the
1454:
1442:
1387:
1358:
1260:, from which also the Romanian name,
1104:, and it was reincorporated into the
1049:; however, the principality had dual
8434:, Vol. 1, No. 14, 27 September 1999.
7983:Chirmiciu András (19 January 2023).
7212:
7100:. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 62–177.
7094:
6395:Conflict and chaos in Eastern Europe
6272:United Nations Development Programme
6265:"Human Development Report 2021/2022"
6070:from the original on 8 December 2015
6006:
5918:. Among the first actors to portray
5482:Sibiu International Theatre Festival
3493:. It was formerly the centre of the
2856:Dark yellow – historical regions of
2457:A market scene in Transylvania, 1818
2386:the Armistice Agreement with Romania
2247:. Romanian intellectuals issued the
2019:and Transylvania became part of the
1244:, was a direct translation from the
1018:and Transylvania became part of the
6753:
5778:Coat of arms of Transylvania in an
5766:Coat of arms of Transylvania (1765)
2994:
2411:in March 1990 took place after the
2166:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
1906:conquered the region in 455, under
1839:came to domination. The indigenous
1673:
1608:
1597:
1580:
1102:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
1010:ruled it in the 10th century. King
27:Historical region in Central Europe
24:
8301:
7971:The Eastern Catholic Churches 2017
7752:
7620:. Clarendon Press. pp. 486–.
7290:, Hungarian Institute, 1978, p. 70
6911:
6834:
6805:
6156:from the original on 20 March 2023
5639:is marshalled within the national
5408:
3460:Grand Principality of Transylvania
2475:Union of Transylvania with Romania
2473:(December 1, 1918), declaring the
2182:Grand Principality of Transylvania
2009:seven chieftains of the Hungarians
1130:Union of Transylvania with Romania
1008:seven chieftains of the Hungarians
900:to its north east (represented by
25:
8800:
8423:Radio Transsylvania International
8416:
8143:Institutul Național de Statistică
7985:"Részleges közösségi radiográfia"
7068:Engel, Pal; Andrew Ayton (2005).
6398:, Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, p. 62
5723:(1642–1657, 1657–1658, 1659–1660)
5643:, it was also a component of the
5517:(Union of the Three Nations)) in
5386:– Romania's biggest film festival
5373:
1000:conquered by the Hungarian tribes
8657:
8623:
8575:
8545:
8523:
8503:
8316:Historical Atlas of Transylvania
8290:Chronologia in qua provinciae...
8280:
8249:
8223:
8183:. Itsromania.com. Archived from
7704:"Sibiu Cultural Capital Website"
7353:"Transylvania (region, Romania)"
6494:Encyclopaedia Hungarica: English
5851:
5835:
5819:
5803:
5787:
5771:
5759:
5751:Coat of arms of Transylvania by
5744:
5735:Coat of arms of Transylvania by
5728:
5708:
5684:
5668:
5659:Coat of arms of Transylvania by
5652:
5549:in 1765, when she established a
4233:According to the results of the
4086:
4055:
4024:
3993:
3962:
3931:
3900:
3869:
3838:
3807:
3776:
3745:
3714:
3680:
3649:
3618:
3587:
3556:
3515:been the seat of Transylvania's
3126:
3116:
3073:
3063:
2768:
2462:
2450:
2435:
2420:
1862:, resulting in the formation of
1196:Historical names of Transylvania
945:Villages with fortified churches
652:
651:
629:
628:
610:
609:
581:
580:
548:64.5/km (167.1/sq mi) (
533:
129:
115:
8361:Between the Woods and the Water
8198:
8149:
8131:
8114:
8083:
8036:
8007:
7976:
7964:
7929:
7894:
7881:
7867:
7836:
7818:
7787:
7739:
7714:
7696:
7665:
7634:
7604:
7537:
7534:. Dorset Press, New York, 1990.
7514:
7423:
7396:
7369:
7278:
7263:
7253:Encyclopedia of World Biography
7241:
7114:
7088:
7048:
7035:
7023:
7004:
6992:
6980:
6968:
6953:
6941:
6926:
6899:
6887:
6872:
6747:
6702:
6677:
6625:
6598:
6595:, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT
6583:
6568:
6543:
6481:
6449:
6416:
6401:
6386:
6339:
6313:
6286:
5874:Transylvania in popular culture
5620:since the 16th century because
5584:beside the coat of arms of the
2269:mobilization of Romanian troops
2121:, according to the treaty. The
2110:, which was ruled primarily by
2053:refugees came to Transylvania.
1210:, meaning "beyond the forest" (
8206:"Zilele Filmului de Umor 2014"
7376:Sugar, Peter F. (2012-07-01).
7074:. London: Tauris. p. 27.
6737:, p. 24, London: I.B. Taurus.
6461:History of East Central Europe
6168:
6132:
6107:
6082:
6052:
6026:
5433:Peninsula / Félsziget Festival
4539:movement, its members, namely
4344:is another valuable resource.
3511:in Alba County, has since the
2579:(Câmpia Transilvaniei/Mezőség)
1792:is derived from the Hungarian
858:historical and cultural region
13:
1:
8789:Historical regions in Romania
8349:Zoltán Farkas and Judit Sós,
7991:(in Romanian). Archived from
7492:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
7123:Early Transylvania (895-1324)
6429:. Social Science Monographs.
6019:
5989:Transylvanian Saxon community
5929:, who was born in Lugos (now
5892:Following the publication of
5695:during his personal union of
5521:. It depicted a black eagle (
4140:Hungarian minority in Romania
4118:
3475:, and the wooden churches of
2869:Grey – historical regions of
2401:ethnic clashes of Târgu Mureș
2215:was executed the same day in
1090:March Constitution of Austria
1074:Rákóczi's War of Independence
962:It was under the rule of the
949:Historic Centre of Sighișoara
32:Transylvania (disambiguation)
7303:International Boundary Study
7274:(3rd ed.). CREDO. 2007.
7173:Madgearu, Alexandru (2018).
5703:and Transylvania (1599–1600)
5497:Coat of arms of Transylvania
5476:Sighișoara Medieval Festival
5313:The Saxon fortified churches
5239:(also known as Lake Ghilcoș)
4410:are connected with a strong
3525:Principality of Transylvania
3499:Principality of Transylvania
2985:Nord-Vest development region
2413:fall of the communist regime
2146:Principality of Transylvania
2133:possessions belonged to the
2125:continued to be part of the
2123:Principality of Transylvania
2104:Principality of Transylvania
2075:in 1190, during the rule of
1765:
1759:
1753:
1189:
1167:because of the influence of
1094:Principality of Transylvania
1082:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1035:Principality of Transylvania
868:. To the east and south its
511:• January 2023 estimate
7:
8312:Erdély történetének atlasza
8048:. p. 5. Archived from
7954:, Durham, 1992, p.158-160.
7650:at romaniatraveltourism.com
6895:The Roman Province of Dacia
6244:International Monetary Fund
5973:
5519:Transylvania's coat of arms
5215:Sarmizegetusa Ulpia Traiana
5139:European Capital Of Culture
4744:that has four faculties of
4644:
4328:industries. Stock raising,
3487:European Capital of Culture
2512:Geographical map of Romania
2493:seen from the west end, in
2388:(Article 19), and the 1947
1832:. From the 4th century BC,
1769:are derived from Hungarian
1694:
1679:
1655:
1613:
1602:
1591:
1570:
1559:
1548:
1502:Трансилванија/Transilvanija
1477:
1323:
1312:
1286:
1122:Supplex Libellus Valachorum
1029:in 1526 it belonged to the
941:UNESCO World Heritage Sites
854:Transylvanian Saxon dialect
10:
8805:
7722:"www.hungarian-history.hu"
6883:Dacians, Romans, Romanians
5980:Prehistory of Transylvania
5898:The Land Beyond the Forest
5871:
5637:Transylvanian coat of arms
5614:Transylvanian coat of arms
5494:
5317:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5280:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5213:The Roman forts including
5208:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5153:and alleged birthplace of
5151:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4740:is the only university in
4508:
4488:, located in the south of
4248:
4133:
4122:
3115:
3062:
3002:
2693:(Székelyföld/Székely Land)
2663:(Nösnerland/Naszód vidéke)
2144:Administrative map of the
1969:people descended from the
1806:
1802:
1778:An occurrence of the form
1193:
36:
29:
8682:
8653:
8619:
8571:
8541:
8519:
8287:Hulsius, Levinus (1596).
7921:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
7844:"Clasificarea spitalelor"
7747:Magyarország statistikája
7532:A History of Transylvania
7436:. C. Hurst. p. 146.
7287:The Holy Crown of Hungary
6960:Macartney, Carlile Aylmer
6922:The Kingdom of the Gepids
6841:Drăganu, Nicolae (1924).
6646:10.1163/9789004303058_003
6472:Paul Lendvai, Ann Major.
6335:– via Google Books.
6309:– via Google Books.
6034:"Constitution of Romania"
5469:
5269:Merry Cemetery of Săpânța
4858:Evangelical Protestantism
4758:
4755:
4320:There are large iron and
4196:population of 5,262,495.
3521:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
2981:Centru development region
2767:
2482:Geography and ethnography
2469:The National Assembly in
2100:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
2062:Voivodate of Transylvania
2013:King Stephen I of Hungary
1688:
1649:
1565:
1554:
1537:
1501:
1493:
1483:
1466:
1318:
1301:
1280:
1152:, but it was returned to
1031:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
990:(6th–9th centuries), the
986:(5th–6th centuries), the
982:(4th–5th centuries), the
784:
772:
760:
750:
740:
728:
704:
686:
671:
641:
622:
603:
589:
574:
556:
542:
523:
509:
504:
494:
480:
475:
468:
458:
388:
344:
224:
214:
204:
145:
111:
46:
6964:Hungary: a short history
6540:. Retrieved July 7, 2009
6524:. Retrieved July 7, 2009
6325:. Editura Cronos. 1990.
5999:
5721:Princess of Transylvania
5612:used the symbols of the
5463:Electric Castle Festival
5456:Rockstadt Extreme Fest,
5445:Toamna Muzicală Clujeană
5037:Biertan fortified church
4593:Notable writers such as
4582:(14th century), and the
4257:The former salt mine of
4160:Ethno-linguistic map of
3507:, a city located on the
2764:Administrative divisions
2556:. The area includes the
2397:under a communist regime
2275:on 1 December 1918. The
2205:The 13 Hungarian Martyrs
1847:, forming their kingdom
1456:[transilˈvani.a]
8711:) between May 1918 and
8430:, Katherine Lovatt, in
8398:History of Transylvania
8342:Encyclopædia Britannica
7487:Encyclopædia Britannica
7219:Makkai, László (2001).
7098:History of Transylvania
7071:The Realm of St Stephen
6998:Farkas, Zoltán (2007):
6986:Makkai, László (1975):
6949:The period of Avar rule
6754:Pop, Ion-Aurel (1997).
6538:Encyclopædia Britannica
6522:Encyclopædia Britannica
6149:(www.insse.ro/cms/en).
5962:The Writing on the Wall
5949:The Witch of Portobello
5645:Coat of arms of Hungary
5641:Coat of arms of Romania
5364:hiking and biking trail
5322:The Apuseni Mountains:
4667:Romanian Greek Catholic
4469:(alcoholic beverages),
4417:Native brands include:
4125:Demographics of Romania
2989:Vest development region
2245:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2201:Julius Jacob von Haynau
1882:invasions made Emperor
1809:History of Transylvania
1429:
1360:[ziːbm̩ˈbʏʁɡŋ̍]
1271:
1114:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1072:. After the failure of
1037:emerged in 1570 by the
864:, encompassing central
787:
215:Official languages
8751:Only the southern part
8351:Transylvania Guidebook
8293:(in Latin). Nuremberg.
7568:World Atlas of History
7564:Történelmi világatlasz
7430:Lendvai, Paul (2003).
7192:Jean W Sedlar (1994).
7146:Jean W Sedlar (1994).
7121:Kristó, Gyula (2003).
7054:Geréb, László (1957):
7041:Geréb, László (1993):
6818:The early Transylvania
6812:Kristó, Gyula (2002).
6793:Cite journal requires
6685:"Romania Transylvania"
6293:Elgie, Robert (2017).
5889:
5618:Hungarian coat of arms
5590:Prince of Transylvania
5578:Prince of Transylvania
5545:were granted by Queen
5535:seven fortified cities
5506:
5465:, Bontida, Cluj-Napoca
5175:with the 14th century
5131:European Youth Capital
5102:
5091:
5087:
5079:
5060:
5056:
5048:
5029:
5025:
5017:
4998:
4994:
4986:
4967:
4963:
4955:
4839:Mainline Protestantism
4651:Protestant Reformation
4521:
4270:
4262:
4165:
4152:List of Transylvanians
4110:
4102:
4078:
4070:
4047:
4039:
4016:
4008:
3985:
3977:
3954:
3946:
3923:
3915:
3892:
3884:
3861:
3853:
3830:
3822:
3799:
3791:
3768:
3760:
3737:
3729:
3703:
3695:
3672:
3664:
3641:
3633:
3610:
3602:
3579:
3571:
3517:Roman Catholic diocese
2513:
2505:
2497:
2357:
2298:
2149:
2119:prince of Transylvania
2079:
2065:
1948:First Bulgarian Empire
1872:costly and bloody wars
1821:
1794:
1788:
1771:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1709:
1703:
1664:
1640:
1623:
1528:
1510:
1449:
1438:
1419:
1414:
1404:
1399:
1383:
1373:
1354:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1212:
1206:
996:First Bulgarian Empire
994:, and the 9th century
840:
835:
827:
818:
813:
614:$ 194.00 billion (
86:
72:
58:
52:
8748:Only the eastern part
8743:Northern Transylvania
8432:Central Europe Review
8022:recensamantromania.ro
7952:Duke University Press
7830:recensamantromania.ro
7800:Columbia Encyclopedia
7761:International Affairs
6974:Bóna, István (1994):
6947:Bóna, István (1994):
6920:Bóna, István (1994):
6605:Pavel, Eugen (2018).
6534:"Diploma Leopoldinum"
6423:Béla Köpeczi (2008).
5967:Europa Universalis IV
5881:
5622:Transylvanian princes
5610:Transylvanian princes
5504:
5401:Humor Film Festival,
5100:Alba Carolina Citadel
5097:
5066:
5035:
5004:
4973:
4946:Drone footage of the
4945:
4526:Hungarians in Romania
4516:
4338:Transylvanian Plateau
4268:
4256:
4159:
4130:Historical population
4111:Straßburg am Mieresch
3708:Alba Carolina Citadel
3529:union of Transylvania
3454:, and is the seat of
2905:The 16 counties are:
2585:(Burzenland/Barcaság)
2567:Transylvania proper:
2518:Transylvanian Plateau
2511:
2503:
2489:
2378:Southern Transylvania
2366:Northern Transylvania
2352:
2288:Northern Transylvania
2285:
2277:Proclamation of Union
2211:, and Prime Minister
2143:
2135:Holy Crown of Hungary
2071:
2059:
1952:Southern Transylvania
1816:
1142:Northern Transylvania
1078:Transylvanian princes
984:Kingdom of the Gepids
496:• Water (%)
470:Establishment history
8745:in Hungary (1940–44)
8731:in Romania (1859–78)
8607:(1859–1940; 1941–44)
8356:Patrick Leigh Fermor
8336:"Transylvania"
7545:Romania – Government
7543:CIA World Factbook,
6893:Tóth, Endre (1994):
6553:, Brill, 2012, p. 56
6392:Dennis P. Hupchick,
6212:(in Romanian). INSSE
6121:(in Romanian). INSSE
6096:(in Romanian). INSSE
5539:Transylvanian Saxons
5424:Gărâna Jazz Festival
5415:Golden Stag Festival
5369:Festivals and events
5295:The villages in the
5181:The citadel and the
4537:Transylvanian School
4425:(trucks and buses),
4148:Transylvanian Saxons
3738:Neumarkt am Mieresch
2563:Ethnographic areas:
2554:Carpathian Mountains
2368:(including parts of
2189:Hungarian revolution
1959:Hungarian conquerors
1633:Transylvanian Saxons
1511:Ardieľ, Sedmohradsko
1179:Transylvanian Saxons
1118:Transylvanian School
1012:Stephen I of Hungary
876:and to the west the
874:Carpathian Mountains
792:, shared with other
706:• Summer (
30:For other uses, see
8754:Transylvania proper
8729:Southern Bessarabia
8257:Ströhl, Hugo Gerard
6733:Engel, Pál (2001).
6180:www.insse.ro/cms/en
5782:coat of arms (1850)
5737:Hristofor Žefarović
5515:Unio Trium Nationum
5204:Sarmizegetusa Regia
4929:Tourist attractions
4883:Jehovah's Witnesses
4492:, has been a major
4441:(pharmaceuticals),
3495:Transylvanian Saxon
2977:development regions
2679:Ținutul Pădurenilor
2577:Transylvanian Plain
2571:Mărginimea Sibiului
2558:Transylvanian Plain
2429:Sarmizegetusa Regia
2362:Second Vienna Award
2319:Romanian Revolution
2170:Treaty of Karlowitz
1985:. According to the
1817:Map of Dacia under
1701:The Hungarian form
1516:Transylvanian Saxon
1150:Second Vienna Award
1148:as a result of the
888:, and occasionally
440:0.27% undeclared /
225:Recognised minority
104:Transylvanian Saxon
39:Siebenbürgen (band)
8779:Historical regions
8595:(1918–40; 1941–44)
8589:(1918–40; 1941–44)
8564:(1913–16; 1919–40)
8509:Historical regions
8453:2018-05-05 at the
7646:2020-02-28 at the
7550:2020-05-05 at the
7530:in Pașcu, Ștefan.
7526:2007-04-24 at the
6905:Gündisch, Konrad:
6671:The New York Times
6351:legislatie.just.ro
6274:. 8 September 2022
5936:Hotel Transylvania
5890:
5868:In popular culture
5844:Kingdom of Romania
5828:Kingdom of Hungary
5812:Kingdom of Hungary
5796:Kingdom of Hungary
5753:Hugo Gerard Ströhl
5626:Kingdom of Hungary
5551:Grand Principality
5507:
5103:
5092:
5061:
5030:
4999:
4968:
4722:Germans in Romania
4530:Germans of Romania
4528:) and German (see
4522:
4479:Cugir Arms Factory
4443:Banca Transilvania
4271:
4263:
4229:Current population
4212:that followed the
4166:
3706:) defense wall of
3533:Kingdom of Romania
2514:
2506:
2498:
2358:
2299:
2273:Union with Romania
2249:Blaj Pronouncement
2193:Kingdom of Hungary
2150:
2127:Kingdom of Hungary
2084:Kingdom of Hungary
2080:
2073:Kingdom of Hungary
2066:
2021:Kingdom of Hungary
1822:
1721:(in modern script
1444:[arˈde̯al]
1181:were furious with
1140:in 1920. In 1940,
1134:Kingdom of Romania
1106:Kingdom of Hungary
1020:Kingdom of Hungary
599:2023 estimate
413:Romanian Orthodoxy
346:Ethnic groups
156: Transylvania
8761:
8760:
8387:978-606-8694-78-8
8324:978-80-89286-45-4
7627:978-0-19-822126-5
7595:Varga, E. Árpád,
7443:978-1-85065-682-1
7416:978-0-87338-283-0
7389:978-0-295-80363-0
7317:on March 3, 2009.
7205:978-0-295-97291-6
7159:978-0-295-97291-6
7125:. Lucidus Kiadó.
6504:978-1-55383-178-5
6436:978-0-88033-491-4
6322:Romania Directory
6064:Council of Europe
5693:Michael the Brave
5677:Sigismund Báthory
5616:usually with the
5606:Moldavian aurochs
5602:Michael the Brave
5582:Sigismund Báthory
5574:Sigismund Báthory
5555:Habsburg monarchy
5451:Artmania Festival
5362:Via Transilvanica
5291:Sighetu Marmației
4943:
4875:
4874:
4820:Latin Catholicism
4801:Greek Catholicism
4782:Eastern Orthodoxy
4714:Greek Catholicism
4710:Latin Catholicism
4706:Eastern Orthodoxy
4655:Romanian Orthodox
4574:, as well as the
4553:Romanian alphabet
4541:Samuil Micu-Klein
4364:Robert Bosch GmbH
4214:Treaty of Trianon
4193:Jewish population
3479:) being similar.
3444:
3443:
3016:"NIS 2021 Census"
2573:(Szeben-hegyalja)
2382:Allied Commission
2364:, Hungary gained
2339:Treaty of Trianon
2115:Hungarian princes
2090:appointed by the
1589:
1546:
1475:
1389:[ˈɛrdeːj]
1310:
1156:after the end of
1138:Treaty of Trianon
1112:) as part of the
1092:decreed that the
1066:Habsburg monarchy
1033:, from which the
970:(168 BC–106 AD),
878:Apuseni Mountains
803:
802:
732:dd.mm.yyyy (
624:• Per capita
576:• Per capita
16:(Redirected from
8796:
8661:
8627:
8611:Western Moldavia
8579:
8562:Southern Dobruja
8557:Northern Dobruja
8549:
8527:
8507:
8506:
8497:
8490:
8483:
8474:
8473:
8469:
8412:
8391:
8346:
8338:
8295:
8294:
8284:
8278:
8277:
8275:
8273:
8267:
8253:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8242:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8216:
8202:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8192:
8177:
8168:
8167:
8165:
8164:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8118:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8108:
8102:
8096:. Archived from
8095:
8087:
8081:
8080:
8074:
8070:
8068:
8060:
8058:
8057:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8019:
8011:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7995:on 26 March 2023
7980:
7974:
7968:
7962:
7944:
7938:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7920:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7898:
7892:
7885:
7879:
7878:
7871:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7861:
7855:
7849:. Archived from
7848:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7822:
7816:
7815:
7813:
7812:
7803:. Archived from
7791:
7785:
7784:
7756:
7750:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7733:
7724:. Archived from
7718:
7712:
7711:
7706:. Archived from
7700:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7684:
7678:. Archived from
7677:
7669:
7663:
7657:
7651:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7608:
7602:
7593:
7582:
7581:
7560:
7554:
7541:
7535:
7518:
7512:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7478:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7373:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7363:
7349:
7343:
7342:
7340:
7339:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7316:
7309:
7297:
7291:
7284:Anthony Endrey,
7282:
7276:
7275:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7216:
7210:
7209:
7189:
7183:
7182:
7170:
7164:
7163:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7065:
7059:
7052:
7046:
7039:
7033:
7027:
7021:
7017:Gesta Hungarorum
7008:
7002:
6996:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6957:
6951:
6945:
6939:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6909:
6903:
6897:
6891:
6885:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6863:
6855:
6850:. Vol. II.
6849:
6838:
6832:
6831:
6809:
6803:
6802:
6796:
6791:
6789:
6781:
6773:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6751:
6745:
6731:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6715:. pp. 14–34
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6602:
6596:
6587:
6581:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6554:
6547:
6541:
6531:
6525:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6485:
6479:
6470:
6464:
6455:Peter F. Sugar.
6453:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6443:
6420:
6414:
6407:Peter F. Sugar,
6405:
6399:
6390:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6269:
6261:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6250:
6232:
6221:
6220:
6218:
6217:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6155:
6144:
6136:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6056:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6030:
6013:
6010:
5994:Transylvanianism
5985:Siebenbürgenlied
5855:
5839:
5823:
5807:
5791:
5775:
5763:
5748:
5732:
5715:Coat of arms of
5712:
5688:
5672:
5656:
5263:Maramureș region
5117:Fortress of Deva
5109:, also known as
4948:Fortress of Deva
4944:
4751:
4750:
4659:Eastern Orthodox
4639:Transylvanianism
4590:(15th century).
4490:Hunedoara County
4402:. The cities of
4368:Emerson Electric
4324:, chemical, and
4093:Aiud Citadel in
4090:
4071:Sepsiszentgyörgy
4059:
4028:
3997:
3966:
3935:
3904:
3873:
3842:
3811:
3780:
3749:
3718:
3684:
3653:
3622:
3591:
3560:
3513:High Middle Ages
3130:
3120:
3077:
3067:
3012:
3000:
2999:
2995:Cities and towns
2772:
2756:
2731:
2712:
2691:Ținutul Secuiesc
2687:
2675:
2652:
2640:
2632:Țara Hălmagiului
2620:Țara Făgărașului
2615:
2597:
2552:branches of the
2550:Romanian Western
2466:
2454:
2439:
2424:
2335:Romanian Kingdom
2303:national holiday
2265:ethnic Romanians
2197:Habsburg dynasty
2178:Peace of Szatmár
2172:; however, some
2158:Battle of Vienna
2131:John Sigismund's
2108:Treaty of Speyer
2096:Battle of Mohács
2043:Battle of Kosovo
2034:Mongol Invasions
2025:Hungarian tribes
1993:Blacorum, Blacus
1988:Gesta Hungarorum
1983:Carpathian Basin
1944:Carpathian Basin
1830:Scythic cultures
1797:
1791:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1711:Gesta Hungarorum
1706:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1643:
1626:
1621:The German name
1616:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1503:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1422:
1407:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1305:
1303:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1209:
1183:Vlad the Impaler
1039:Treaty of Speyer
1027:Battle of Mohács
1006:family from the
894:Western Moldavia
843:
821:
719:
695:
662:
661:
655:
654:
648:
632:
631:
613:
612:
596:
584:
583:
567:
537:
536:
178:
161:
155:
150:
133:
119:
97:
89:
83:
75:
69:
61:
55:
44:
43:
21:
8804:
8803:
8799:
8798:
8797:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8764:
8763:
8762:
8757:
8678:
8649:
8615:
8567:
8537:
8515:
8501:
8467:
8455:Wayback Machine
8419:
8409:
8388:
8308:András Bereznay
8304:
8302:Further reading
8299:
8298:
8285:
8281:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8254:
8250:
8240:
8238:
8229:
8228:
8224:
8214:
8212:
8204:
8203:
8199:
8190:
8188:
8181:"Apuseni Caves"
8179:
8178:
8171:
8162:
8160:
8155:
8154:
8150:
8137:
8136:
8132:
8124:
8120:
8119:
8115:
8106:
8104:
8100:
8093:
8089:
8088:
8084:
8072:
8071:
8062:
8061:
8055:
8053:
8042:
8041:
8037:
8027:
8025:
8017:
8013:
8012:
8008:
7998:
7996:
7981:
7977:
7969:
7965:
7945:
7941:
7934:
7930:
7914:
7913:
7907:
7905:
7900:
7899:
7895:
7886:
7882:
7873:
7872:
7868:
7859:
7857:
7853:
7846:
7842:
7841:
7837:
7824:
7823:
7819:
7810:
7808:
7793:
7792:
7788:
7773:10.2307/2603603
7757:
7753:
7744:
7740:
7731:
7729:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7702:
7701:
7697:
7688:
7686:
7682:
7675:
7671:
7670:
7666:
7658:
7654:
7648:Wayback Machine
7639:
7635:
7628:
7609:
7605:
7594:
7585:
7578:
7562:
7561:
7557:
7552:Wayback Machine
7542:
7538:
7528:Wayback Machine
7519:
7515:
7510:
7506:
7497:
7495:
7480:
7479:
7472:
7463:
7461:
7456:
7455:
7451:
7444:
7428:
7424:
7417:
7401:
7397:
7390:
7374:
7370:
7361:
7359:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7337:
7335:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7314:
7307:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7283:
7279:
7269:
7268:
7264:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7235:
7217:
7213:
7206:
7190:
7186:
7171:
7167:
7160:
7144:
7140:
7133:
7119:
7115:
7108:
7093:
7089:
7082:
7066:
7062:
7053:
7049:
7040:
7036:
7028:
7024:
7009:
7005:
6997:
6993:
6985:
6981:
6973:
6969:
6958:
6954:
6946:
6942:
6931:
6927:
6919:
6912:
6904:
6900:
6892:
6888:
6877:
6873:
6857:
6856:
6847:
6839:
6835:
6828:
6810:
6806:
6794:
6792:
6783:
6782:
6774:
6770:
6761:
6759:
6752:
6748:
6732:
6728:
6718:
6716:
6707:
6703:
6694:
6692:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6650:
6648:
6630:
6626:
6616:
6614:
6603:
6599:
6589:James Minahan:
6588:
6584:
6573:
6569:
6561:
6557:
6548:
6544:
6532:
6528:
6516:
6512:
6505:
6486:
6482:
6471:
6467:
6454:
6450:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6421:
6417:
6406:
6402:
6391:
6387:
6377:
6375:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6333:
6319:
6318:
6314:
6307:
6291:
6287:
6277:
6275:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6258:
6248:
6246:
6234:
6233:
6224:
6215:
6213:
6204:
6203:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6182:(in Romanian).
6174:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6153:
6142:
6138:
6137:
6133:
6124:
6122:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6099:
6097:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6058:
6057:
6053:
6043:
6041:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6007:
6002:
5976:
5876:
5870:
5863:
5856:
5847:
5840:
5831:
5824:
5815:
5808:
5799:
5792:
5783:
5776:
5767:
5764:
5755:
5749:
5740:
5733:
5724:
5713:
5704:
5689:
5680:
5675:Coat of arm of
5673:
5664:
5661:Levinus Hulsius
5657:
5562:Levinus Hulsius
5499:
5493:
5472:
5439:Untold Festival
5411:
5409:Music festivals
5390:Gay Film Nights
5376:
5371:
5349:Rodna Mountains
5336:Scărișoara Cave
5276:Wooden Churches
5247:natural reserve
5185:city centre of
5164:and the nearby
5006:Râșnov Fortress
4964:Diemricher Burg
4933:
4931:
4699:Catholic Church
4647:
4549:Gheorghe Șincai
4511:
4461:(natural gas),
4433:(fertilizers),
4315:Bucharest-Ilfov
4251:
4231:
4210:Romanianization
4174:Habsburg Empire
4162:Austria-Hungary
4154:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4114:
4091:
4082:
4063:Sfântu Gheorghe
4060:
4051:
4029:
4020:
3998:
3989:
3967:
3958:
3936:
3927:
3905:
3896:
3874:
3865:
3843:
3834:
3812:
3803:
3781:
3772:
3750:
3741:
3719:
3710:
3685:
3676:
3654:
3645:
3623:
3614:
3592:
3583:
3561:
3445:
3420:Bistrița-Năsăud
3295:Sfântu Gheorghe
3131:
3125:
3121:
3078:
3072:
3068:
3020:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
2997:
2919:Bistrița-Năsăud
2882:
2868:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2845:Bistrița-Năsăud
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2766:
2750:
2725:
2723:Țara Zarandului
2706:
2681:
2669:
2661:Țara Năsăudului
2646:
2634:
2609:
2607:Țara Chioarului
2591:
2484:
2477:
2467:
2458:
2455:
2446:
2440:
2431:
2425:
2403:between ethnic
2390:Treaty of Paris
2315:Unification Day
2311:Great Union Day
2290:being ceded to
2092:King of Hungary
1936:Frankish Empire
1837:La Tène culture
1811:
1805:
1784:Church Slavonic
1609:טראַנסילוואַניע
1364:
1363:
1218:accusative case
1198:
1192:
1070:Hungarian crown
974:(106–271), the
844:, historically
799:
714:
711:
690:
659:
658:
657:
646:
625:
606:
594:
577:
561:
545:
530:
515:6,478,126 (
512:
497:
483:
454:
441:
437:
396:
384:
354:
340:
237:
236:
226:
200:
199:
176:
174:
159:
157:
153:
141:
140:
139:
134:
126:
125:
120:
107:
98:
91:
84:
77:
70:
63:
49:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8802:
8792:
8791:
8786:
8781:
8776:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8740:
8732:
8726:
8715:
8700:
8692:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8665:
8663:
8651:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8631:
8629:
8617:
8616:
8614:
8613:
8608:
8602:
8596:
8590:
8583:
8581:
8569:
8568:
8566:
8565:
8559:
8553:
8551:
8539:
8538:
8536:
8535:
8531:
8529:
8517:
8516:
8500:
8499:
8492:
8485:
8477:
8471:
8470:
8468:(in Hungarian)
8462:
8443:
8435:
8425:
8418:
8417:External links
8415:
8414:
8413:
8407:
8392:
8386:
8373:
8353:
8347:
8333:, ed. (1911).
8331:Chisholm, Hugh
8327:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8296:
8279:
8248:
8237:. 26 June 2014
8222:
8197:
8169:
8148:
8130:
8113:
8082:
8073:|website=
8035:
8006:
7975:
7963:
7939:
7928:
7893:
7880:
7866:
7835:
7817:
7795:"Transylvania"
7786:
7767:(4): 481–503.
7751:
7738:
7713:
7710:on 2006-10-15.
7695:
7664:
7652:
7633:
7626:
7612:Keith Hitchins
7603:
7583:
7576:
7555:
7536:
7513:
7504:
7482:"Transylvania"
7470:
7449:
7442:
7422:
7415:
7395:
7388:
7368:
7357:Britannica.com
7344:
7333:Britannica.com
7320:
7292:
7277:
7262:
7240:
7233:
7211:
7204:
7184:
7165:
7158:
7138:
7131:
7113:
7106:
7087:
7080:
7060:
7058:(in Hungarian)
7056:Magyar Krónika
7047:
7045:(in Hungarian)
7034:
7022:
7003:
6991:
6979:
6967:
6952:
6940:
6925:
6910:
6898:
6886:
6871:
6854:. p. 237.
6833:
6826:
6814:A korai Erdély
6804:
6795:|journal=
6768:
6746:
6726:
6701:
6676:
6658:
6624:
6597:
6582:
6567:
6555:
6549:Laszlo Péter,
6542:
6526:
6518:"Transylvania"
6510:
6503:
6480:
6465:
6448:
6435:
6415:
6400:
6385:
6356:
6338:
6331:
6312:
6305:
6285:
6256:
6222:
6197:
6167:
6131:
6106:
6081:
6051:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6004:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5982:
5975:
5972:
5872:Main article:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5857:
5850:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5832:
5825:
5818:
5816:
5809:
5802:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5784:
5777:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5758:
5756:
5750:
5743:
5741:
5734:
5727:
5725:
5717:Sophia Báthory
5714:
5707:
5705:
5690:
5683:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5586:Báthory family
5495:Main article:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5484:
5479:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5460:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5421:
5410:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5375:
5374:Film festivals
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5345:
5344:
5343:
5333:
5331:The Bears Cave
5328:
5320:
5310:
5309:
5308:
5293:
5285:The cities of
5283:
5272:
5259:
5253:Râșnov Citadel
5249:
5240:
5233:
5211:
5196:
5189:
5179:
5169:
5158:
5119:
5114:
4930:
4927:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4844:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4663:Latin Catholic
4646:
4643:
4615:Liviu Rebreanu
4532:) influences.
4510:
4507:
4481:, and others.
4384:Continental AG
4376:Alcatel-Lucent
4250:
4247:
4230:
4227:
4131:
4128:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4092:
4085:
4083:
4061:
4054:
4052:
4030:
4023:
4021:
4001:Miercurea Ciuc
3999:
3992:
3990:
3968:
3961:
3959:
3937:
3930:
3928:
3906:
3899:
3897:
3875:
3868:
3866:
3844:
3837:
3835:
3813:
3806:
3804:
3782:
3775:
3773:
3751:
3744:
3742:
3730:Marosvásárhely
3720:
3713:
3711:
3686:
3679:
3677:
3655:
3648:
3646:
3624:
3617:
3615:
3593:
3586:
3584:
3562:
3555:
3523:and the later
3442:
3441:
3438:
3433:
3431:Miercurea Ciuc
3428:
3425:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2748:Țara Lăpușului
2745:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2704:Țara Almăjului
2696:
2695:
2694:
2688:
2676:
2667:Țara Silvaniei
2664:
2658:
2653:
2644:Țara Mocanilor
2641:
2629:
2626:Țara Hațegului
2623:
2617:
2604:
2598:
2589:Țara Buzaielor
2586:
2580:
2574:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2468:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2449:
2447:
2442:Roman city of
2441:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2419:
2241:Transleithania
2225:Franz Joseph I
1950:expanded into
1866:in 106, after
1860:King Decebalus
1845:King Burebista
1807:Main article:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1776:
1699:
1618:
1617:
1574:
1571:Transyl'vaniya
1531:
1522:
1513:
1504:
1487:
1478:Transil'vaniya
1460:
1432:
1423:
1408:
1393:
1377:
1374:Transsilvanien
1348:
1327:
1202:Medieval Latin
1194:Main article:
1191:
1188:
1171:'s 1897 novel
1110:Transleithania
1047:Ottoman Empire
988:Avar Khaganate
968:Dacian Kingdom
966:, part of the
902:Suceava County
870:natural border
862:Central Europe
841:Transsilvanien
801:
800:
798:
797:
796:member states.
794:European Union
785:
782:
781:
776:
770:
769:
764:
758:
757:
752:
748:
747:
744:
738:
737:
730:
726:
725:
712:
705:
702:
701:
688:
684:
683:
673:
669:
668:
649:
639:
638:
633:$ 28,574 (
626:
623:
620:
619:
607:
604:
601:
600:
597:
587:
586:
578:
575:
572:
571:
568:
554:
553:
546:
544:• Density
543:
540:
539:
531:
524:
521:
520:
513:
510:
507:
506:
502:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
484:
481:
478:
477:
473:
472:
466:
465:
462:
456:
455:
453:
452:
446:
443:
438:
436:
435:
434:
433:
427:
421:
415:
402:
399:
397:
390:
386:
385:
383:
382:
376:
370:
364:
357:
355:
348:
342:
341:
339:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
232:
231:
230:
228:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
175:
158:
152:
151:
143:
142:
135:
128:
127:
121:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
50:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8801:
8790:
8787:
8785:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8771:
8769:
8753:
8750:
8747:
8744:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8733:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8724:November 1919
8721:
8720:
8716:
8714:
8713:November 1919
8710:
8706:
8705:
8701:
8698:
8697:
8693:
8690:
8689:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8664:
8660:
8656:
8652:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8626:
8622:
8618:
8612:
8609:
8606:
8603:
8600:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8548:
8544:
8540:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8510:
8498:
8493:
8491:
8486:
8484:
8479:
8478:
8475:
8466:
8463:
8460:
8459:Charles Boner
8456:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8436:
8433:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8410:
8408:963-05-6703-2
8404:
8400:
8399:
8393:
8389:
8383:
8379:
8374:
8371:
8370:1-59017-166-7
8367:
8363:
8362:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8343:
8337:
8332:
8328:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8292:
8291:
8283:
8264:
8263:
8258:
8252:
8236:
8232:
8226:
8211:
8210:timisoreni.ro
8207:
8201:
8187:on 2012-03-16
8186:
8182:
8176:
8174:
8158:
8152:
8144:
8140:
8134:
8123:
8117:
8103:on 2017-12-15
8099:
8092:
8086:
8078:
8066:
8052:on 2016-04-26
8051:
8047:
8046:
8039:
8024:(in Romanian)
8023:
8016:
8010:
7994:
7990:
7989:Nyugati Jelen
7986:
7979:
7972:
7967:
7961:
7960:0-8223-1241-7
7957:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7937:
7932:
7924:
7918:
7903:
7897:
7890:
7884:
7876:
7870:
7856:on 2016-03-04
7852:
7845:
7839:
7831:
7827:
7821:
7807:on 2008-09-05
7806:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7790:
7782:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7766:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7745:Elek Fényes,
7742:
7728:on 2017-02-02
7727:
7723:
7717:
7709:
7705:
7699:
7685:on 2013-07-17
7681:
7674:
7668:
7661:
7660:Chisholm 1911
7656:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7637:
7629:
7623:
7619:
7618:
7613:
7607:
7600:
7599:
7592:
7590:
7588:
7579:
7577:963-352-519-5
7573:
7569:
7565:
7559:
7553:
7549:
7546:
7540:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7522:
7517:
7508:
7493:
7489:
7488:
7483:
7477:
7475:
7459:
7453:
7445:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7426:
7418:
7412:
7408:
7407:
7399:
7391:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7372:
7358:
7354:
7348:
7334:
7330:
7324:
7313:
7306:
7304:
7296:
7289:
7288:
7281:
7273:
7266:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7236:
7234:0-88033-479-7
7230:
7226:
7222:
7215:
7207:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7188:
7180:
7179:De Medio Aevo
7176:
7169:
7161:
7155:
7151:
7150:
7142:
7134:
7132:963-9465-12-7
7128:
7124:
7117:
7109:
7107:963-05-6703-2
7103:
7099:
7091:
7083:
7081:1-85043-977-X
7077:
7073:
7072:
7064:
7057:
7051:
7044:
7043:Képes Krónika
7038:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7012:
7007:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6983:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6961:
6956:
6950:
6944:
6938:
6934:
6933:Curta, Florin
6929:
6923:
6917:
6915:
6908:
6902:
6896:
6890:
6884:
6880:
6879:Vékony, Gábor
6875:
6867:
6861:
6853:
6846:
6845:
6837:
6829:
6823:
6819:
6815:
6808:
6800:
6787:
6779:
6772:
6757:
6750:
6744:
6743:1-86064-061-3
6740:
6736:
6730:
6714:
6713:
6705:
6690:
6689:Icromania.com
6686:
6680:
6673:. 1993-08-22.
6672:
6668:
6662:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6628:
6612:
6608:
6601:
6594:
6593:
6586:
6579:
6578:
6571:
6564:
6559:
6552:
6546:
6539:
6535:
6530:
6523:
6519:
6514:
6506:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6489:
6484:
6477:
6476:
6469:
6462:
6458:
6452:
6438:
6432:
6428:
6427:
6419:
6412:
6411:
6404:
6397:
6396:
6389:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6360:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6334:
6332:9789739000000
6328:
6324:
6323:
6316:
6308:
6306:9781137346223
6302:
6298:
6297:
6289:
6273:
6266:
6260:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6211:
6207:
6201:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6152:
6148:
6141:
6135:
6120:
6116:
6110:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6039:
6035:
6029:
6025:
6009:
6005:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5959:
5958:Miklós Bánffy
5955:
5951:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5906:gothic horror
5903:
5899:
5895:
5888:
5887:Count Dracula
5884:
5880:
5875:
5861:
5854:
5849:
5845:
5838:
5833:
5829:
5822:
5817:
5813:
5806:
5801:
5797:
5790:
5785:
5781:
5774:
5769:
5762:
5757:
5754:
5747:
5742:
5738:
5731:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5694:
5687:
5682:
5678:
5671:
5666:
5662:
5655:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5568:", issued in
5567:
5563:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5547:Maria Theresa
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5503:
5498:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5447:, Cluj-Napoca
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5435:, Târgu-Mureș
5434:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5404:
5400:
5398:, Cluj-Napoca
5397:
5394:
5392:, Cluj-Napoca
5391:
5388:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5363:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5234:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:Densuș Church
5190:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5177:Corvin Castle
5174:
5170:
5167:
5166:Poiana Brașov
5163:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5096:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4975:Corvin Castle
4972:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4906:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4880:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4764:Denomination
4763:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4736:, located in
4735:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4718:Protestantism
4715:
4711:
4707:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4611:Octavian Goga
4608:
4604:
4603:George Coșbuc
4600:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4584:Hunyad Castle
4581:
4580:Brașov County
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4519:
4518:George Coșbuc
4515:
4506:
4504:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4424:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4267:
4260:
4255:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4198:Magyarization
4194:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4126:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3841:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3810:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3748:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3696:Gyulafehérvár
3693:
3689:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:Caraș-Severin
3162:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3001:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2927:Caraș-Severin
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2790:Caraș-Severin
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2757:(Lápos-vidék)
2754:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2716:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2510:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2423:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:(also called
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2271:, proclaimed
2270:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2174:anti-Habsburg
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:, the Vlach (
1990:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:Slavic tribes
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1876:East Germanic
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1841:Dacian tribes
1838:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1629:ethnic German
1625:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1604:
1593:
1587:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1566:Трансильванія
1561:
1550:
1544:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1499:
1491:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1467:Трансильвания
1464:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Transilvaniya
1427:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:Transsilvania
1401:
1400:Ultrasilvania
1397:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1367:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:Transilvanija
1340:
1335:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1324:Transilvanija
1314:
1308:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1235:Ultrasylvania
1230:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1197:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:In 1690, the
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
980:Hunnic Empire
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
815:
811:
807:
795:
791:
786:
783:
780:
777:
775:
771:
768:
765:
763:
762:ISO 3166 code
759:
756:
753:
749:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
717:
713:
709:
703:
699:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
674:
670:
666:
650:
644:
640:
636:
627:
621:
617:
608:
602:
598:
592:
588:
579:
573:
569:
565:
559:
555:
551:
547:
541:
532:
528:
522:
518:
514:
508:
503:
499:
493:
489:
485:
479:
474:
471:
467:
464:Transylvanian
463:
461:
457:
451:
447:
444:
439:
432:
428:
426:
422:
420:
419:Protestantism
416:
414:
410:
409:
408:
404:
403:
401:
400:
398:
394:
387:
381:
377:
375:
371:
369:
365:
363:
359:
358:
356:
352:
347:
343:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
235:
229:
223:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
173:
169:
165:
149:
144:
138:
132:
124:
118:
110:
105:
101:
95:
88:
81:
74:
67:
60:
54:
45:
40:
33:
19:
8774:Transylvania
8735:
8718:
8709:Danube Delta
8703:
8695:
8687:
8645:Székely Land
8621:Transylvania
8620:
8446:
8438:
8431:
8397:
8377:
8359:
8340:
8315:
8311:
8289:
8282:
8270:. Retrieved
8261:
8251:
8239:. Retrieved
8234:
8225:
8213:. Retrieved
8209:
8200:
8189:. Retrieved
8185:the original
8161:. Retrieved
8151:
8142:
8133:
8116:
8105:. Retrieved
8098:the original
8085:
8054:. Retrieved
8050:the original
8044:
8038:
8026:. Retrieved
8021:
8009:
7997:. Retrieved
7993:the original
7988:
7978:
7966:
7947:
7942:
7931:
7906:. Retrieved
7896:
7888:
7883:
7869:
7858:. Retrieved
7851:the original
7838:
7829:
7820:
7809:. Retrieved
7805:the original
7798:
7789:
7764:
7760:
7754:
7746:
7741:
7730:. Retrieved
7726:the original
7716:
7708:the original
7698:
7687:. Retrieved
7680:the original
7667:
7655:
7641:Transilvania
7636:
7616:
7606:
7597:
7567:
7563:
7558:
7539:
7531:
7516:
7507:
7496:. Retrieved
7485:
7462:. Retrieved
7452:
7432:
7425:
7405:
7398:
7378:
7371:
7360:. Retrieved
7356:
7347:
7336:. Retrieved
7332:
7323:
7312:the original
7302:
7295:
7286:
7280:
7271:
7265:
7256:
7252:
7243:
7224:
7214:
7194:
7187:
7178:
7168:
7148:
7141:
7122:
7116:
7097:
7090:
7070:
7063:
7050:
7037:
7025:
7016:
7011:Rady, Martyn
7006:
7000:Transylvania
6994:
6982:
6970:
6955:
6943:
6928:
6901:
6889:
6874:
6843:
6836:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6786:cite journal
6777:
6771:
6760:. Retrieved
6749:
6734:
6729:
6717:. Retrieved
6711:
6704:
6693:. Retrieved
6691:. 2007-04-15
6688:
6679:
6670:
6661:
6649:. Retrieved
6637:
6627:
6615:. Retrieved
6611:Academia.edu
6610:
6600:
6591:
6585:
6576:
6570:
6558:
6545:
6537:
6529:
6521:
6513:
6493:
6483:
6474:
6468:
6460:
6451:
6440:. Retrieved
6425:
6418:
6409:
6403:
6394:
6388:
6376:. Retrieved
6369:ec.europa.eu
6368:
6359:
6350:
6341:
6321:
6315:
6299:. Springer.
6295:
6288:
6276:. Retrieved
6259:
6247:. Retrieved
6239:
6214:. Retrieved
6210:www.insse.ro
6209:
6200:
6190:24 September
6188:. Retrieved
6179:
6170:
6158:. Retrieved
6134:
6123:. Retrieved
6119:www.insse.ro
6118:
6109:
6098:. Retrieved
6094:www.insse.ro
6093:
6084:
6072:. Retrieved
6063:
6054:
6042:. Retrieved
6028:
6008:
5965:
5961:
5947:
5944:Paulo Coelho
5941:
5934:
5909:
5897:
5894:Emily Gerard
5891:
5630:
5565:
5559:
5508:
5478:, Sighișoara
5355:Salina Turda
5326:Țara Moților
5202:, including
5171:The town of
5160:The city of
5155:Vlad Dracula
5088:Die Törzburg
5018:Barcarozsnyó
4911:
4910:
4900:) and Jews (
4889:
4888:
4887:
4876:
4726:Pentecostals
4703:
4693:. Under the
4683:Christianity
4648:
4634:
4627:Elek Benedek
4607:Ioan Slavici
4599:Lucian Blaga
4592:
4564:Black Church
4560:Gothic style
4557:
4534:
4523:
4499:
4483:
4416:
4346:
4319:
4311:
4272:
4259:Salina Turda
4241:(73.6%) and
4232:
4202:
4190:
4167:
3642:Hermannstadt
3503:
3481:
3446:
2974:
2971:
2904:
2897:
2886:
2883:
2853:
2742:Țara Oașului
2656:Țara Moților
2603:(Kalotaszeg)
2601:Țara Călatei
2562:
2515:
2491:Turda Gorges
2394:
2359:
2355:World War II
2344:Székely Land
2314:
2300:
2296:World War II
2276:
2253:
2251:in protest.
2234:
2186:
2151:
2094:. After the
2081:
1992:
1986:
1956:
1920:King Elemund
1908:King Ardaric
1888:Lower Danube
1856:Roman Empire
1853:
1823:
1779:
1656:Sedmigradsko
1650:Седмиградско
1641:Sedmogradska
1624:Siebenbürgen
1614:Transilvanye
1519:
1494:Ердељ/Erdelj
1450:Transilvania
1420:Transylwania
1355:Siebenbürgen
1334:Sedmogradska
1319:Трансилвания
1313:Sedmigradsko
1302:Седмиградско
1292:
1241:Transylvania
1207:ultra silvam
1199:
1172:
1162:
1158:World War II
1144:reverted to
1063:
1043:vassal state
1024:
961:
943:such as the
906:
849:
845:
836:Siebenbürgen
814:Transilvania
806:Transylvania
805:
804:
774:Internet TLD
751:Calling code
676:Romanian leu
605:• Total
529: census
482:• Total
445:0.0% no data
429:2.10% other
407:Christianity
233:
205:Largest city
137:Coat of arms
99:
87:Siebenbürgen
53:Transilvania
48:Transylvania
18:Transilvania
8272:24 November
7973:. cnewa.org
7270:"Hungary".
7249:"Stephen I"
6613:. p. 1
6278:8 September
6036:. Cdep.ro.
5927:Bela Lugosi
5902:Bram Stoker
5846:(1921–1947)
5830:(1915–1918)
5814:(1867–1915)
5798:(1867–1915)
5566:Chronologia
5553:within the
5396:Comedy Cluj
5384:Cluj-Napoca
5340:Alba County
5244:Turda Gorge
5183:Art Nouveau
5143:Târgu Mureș
5127:Cluj-Napoca
5107:Bran Castle
5068:Bran Castle
4987:Vajdahunyad
4738:Cluj-Napoca
4623:Elie Wiesel
4595:Emil Cioran
4576:Bran Castle
4545:Petru Maior
4494:mining area
4471:Timișoreana
4467:Alba county
4449:(finance),
4447:Cluj-Napoca
4439:Cluj-Napoca
4431:Târgu Mureș
4408:Târgu Mureș
4404:Cluj Napoca
4380:Flextronics
4360:Cluj-Napoca
4352:electronics
4330:agriculture
4299:natural gas
4235:2011 census
4219:Old Kingdom
4178:Fényes Elek
4017:Szeklerburg
4009:Csíkszereda
3800:Großwardein
3769:Temeschburg
3722:Târgu Mureș
3580:Klausenburg
3564:Cluj-Napoca
3509:Mureș River
3456:Cluj County
3448:Cluj-Napoca
3313:Târgu Mureș
3088:Cluj-Napoca
3070:Cluj-Napoca
2751: [
2726: [
2707: [
2682: [
2670: [
2647: [
2635: [
2610: [
2592: [
2583:Țara Bârsei
2495:Cluj county
2261:World War I
2086:, led by a
2064:'s in color
1900:King Attila
1864:Roman Dacia
1733:. The word
1665:Siedmiogród
1484:Седмиградье
1415:Siedmiogród
1169:Bram Stoker
1126:World War I
972:Roman Dacia
921:Târgu Mureș
909:Cluj-Napoca
729:Date format
656: 0.829
442:no religion
425:Catholicism
209:Cluj-Napoca
8768:Categories
8739:since 1919
8699:since 1862
8691:since 1920
8587:Bessarabia
8241:25 January
8215:25 January
8191:2012-07-30
8163:2012-07-30
8107:2018-04-16
8056:2016-05-09
7908:2016-05-08
7860:2016-01-21
7811:2008-11-18
7732:2017-07-10
7689:2018-04-17
7498:2008-08-01
7464:2012-07-30
7362:2012-07-30
7338:2012-07-30
7181:: 219–220.
6827:9634825583
6762:2013-10-03
6695:2012-07-30
6442:2017-07-10
6216:2023-09-24
6125:2023-09-24
6100:2023-09-24
6074:3 December
6020:References
5904:wrote his
5527:Hungarians
5219:Porolissum
5168:ski resort
5147:Sighișoara
5141:in 2007),
5123:Alba Iulia
5049:Berethalom
4995:Eisenmarkt
4885:and more.
4681:branches.
4631:Károly Kós
4572:cathedrals
4486:Jiu Valley
4356:automotive
4186:Hungarians
4184:and 23.3%
4134:See also:
4123:See also:
4119:Population
4048:Thorenburg
3955:Frauenbach
3916:Szászsebes
3815:Sighișoara
3688:Alba Iulia
3634:Nagyszeben
3537:Sighișoara
3505:Alba Iulia
3491:Luxembourg
3104:Alba Iulia
2471:Alba Iulia
2409:Hungarians
2327:Bessarabia
2235:After the
2148:in 1606–60
2001:Hungarians
1975:Hungarians
1912:Ostrogoths
1766:Erdelistan
1748:Havas-elve
1520:Siweberjen
1086:April Laws
1051:suzerainty
1025:After the
1022:in 1002.
937:Sighișoara
929:Alba Iulia
850:Siweberjen
505:Population
460:Demonym(s)
368:Hungarians
281:Macedonian
100:Siweberjen
8655:Wallachia
8640:Maramureș
8235:HotNewsRo
8075:ignored (
8065:cite book
7902:"Cultura"
6860:cite book
6852:Bucharest
6638:brill.com
6378:16 August
6044:2 October
5946:'s novel
5697:Wallachia
5594:Wallachia
5570:Nuremberg
5560:In 1596,
5403:Timișoara
5287:Baia Mare
5173:Hunedoara
5113:'s Castle
5076:Hungarian
5045:Hungarian
5014:Hungarian
4983:Hungarian
4979:Hunedoara
4956:Déva vára
4952:Hungarian
4922:Maramureș
4879:Adventism
4843:1,038,464
4805:1,385,017
4792:4,478,532
4786:1,933,589
4695:Habsburgs
4679:Unitarian
4619:Endre Ady
4588:Hunedoara
4475:Timișoara
4372:Timișoara
4287:manganese
4223:Bucharest
4182:Romanians
4170:Joseph II
4103:Nagyenyed
4099:Hungarian
4067:Hungarian
4036:Hungarian
4005:Hungarian
3974:Hungarian
3947:Nagybánya
3943:Hungarian
3939:Baia Mare
3912:Hungarian
3885:Beszterce
3881:Hungarian
3850:Hungarian
3831:Schäßburg
3819:Hungarian
3792:Nagyvárad
3788:Hungarian
3757:Hungarian
3753:Timișoara
3726:Hungarian
3704:Karlsburg
3692:Hungarian
3661:Hungarian
3630:Hungarian
3611:Kronstadt
3599:Hungarian
3572:Kolozsvár
3568:Hungarian
3531:with the
3477:Maramureș
3469:Black Sea
3452:Bucharest
3386:Satu Mare
3381:Satu Mare
3352:Maramureș
3347:Baia Mare
3266:Hunedoara
3261:Hunedoara
3198:Hunedoara
3143:Timișoara
3080:Timișoara
2959:Satu Mare
2947:Maramureș
2943:Hunedoara
2871:Wallachia
2866:Maramureș
2850:Maramureș
2800:Satu Mare
2795:Hunedoara
2744:(Avasság)
2737:Maramureș
2628:(Hátszeg)
2622:(Fogaras)
2427:Ruins of
2405:Romanians
2374:Maramureș
2333:with the
2237:Ausgleich
2213:Batthyány
2195:from the
2162:Leopold I
2154:Habsburgs
2112:Calvinist
2030:Romanians
2017:Gyula III
2007:from the
1995:) leader
1979:conquered
1963:Romanians
1940:Avar Wars
1828:, of the
1826:Agathyrsi
1819:Burebista
1730:Erdő-elve
1695:Semyhorod
1689:Семигород
1685:Ukrainian
1680:Zibnbergn
1674:זיבנבערגן
1646:Bulgarian
1592:Zibnbergn
1586:romanized
1581:זיבנבערגן
1560:Zalissiya
1549:Semyhorod
1543:romanized
1538:Семигород
1534:Ukrainian
1472:romanized
1380:Hungarian
1342:(hist.),
1307:romanized
1298:Bulgarian
1277:Ukrainian
1251:Erdő-elve
1246:Hungarian
1190:Etymology
1016:Gyula III
964:Agathyrsi
886:Maramureș
824:Hungarian
742:Drives on
687:Time zone
660:very high
595:(nominal)
538:6,461,780
431:Christian
389:Religion
362:Romanians
331:Ukrainian
306:Ruthenian
286:Hungarian
251:Bulgarian
227:languages
172:Maramureș
80:Hungarian
8669:Muntenia
8599:Bukovina
8573:Moldavia
8451:Archived
8259:(1890).
8028:19 March
7999:19 March
7917:cite web
7644:Archived
7614:(1994).
7548:Archived
7524:Archived
6962:(1962):
6935:(2006):
6881:(2000):
6651:6 August
6617:6 August
6536:(2009).
6520:(2009).
6373:Eurostat
6249:11 April
6160:20 March
6151:Archived
6068:Archived
6038:Archived
5974:See also
5916:vampires
5900:(1888),
5780:Austrian
5701:Moldavia
5691:Seal of
5598:Moldavia
5531:Székelys
5237:Red Lake
5227:Potaissa
5098:Gate to
5080:Törcsvár
5057:Birthälm
4776:Percent
4770:Percent
4746:theology
4730:Baptists
4675:Reformed
4671:Lutheran
4657:, other
4645:Religion
4455:Transgaz
4427:Azomureș
4243:Harghita
4206:magnates
4144:Székelys
3986:Diemrich
3893:Bistritz
3877:Bistrița
3862:Mediasch
3823:Segesvár
3761:Temesvár
3549:Bistrița
3473:Moldavia
3436:Harghita
3415:Bistrița
2939:Harghita
2894:Romanian
2890:counties
2875:Moldavia
2830:Harghita
2546:Southern
2384:through
2331:Bukovina
2077:Béla III
1924:Lombards
1916:Pannonia
1884:Aurelian
1724:Erdeüleü
1718:Erdeuleu
1637:Croatian
1603:Zimbergn
1598:זימבערגן
1435:Romanian
1330:Croatian
1287:Zalissia
1272:überwald
1254:, later
1238:, later
1165:vampires
1124:. After
1059:Habsburg
955:and the
925:Bistrița
898:Bukovina
846:Überwald
810:Romanian
672:Currency
585:$ 41,633
570:estimate
256:Croatian
246:Armenian
241:Albanian
234:See here
219:Romanian
193:Muntenia
189:Moldavia
181:Bukovina
66:Romanian
8736:De jure
8719:De jure
8704:De jure
8696:De jure
8688:De jure
8674:Oltenia
8662:(1859–)
8635:Crișana
8628:(1918–)
8580:(1859–)
8550:(1878–)
8543:Dobruja
8528:(1918–)
8513:Romania
7781:2603603
7617:Romania
6719:23 July
6240:IMF.org
5923:in film
5920:Dracula
5911:Dracula
5860:Romania
5633:Romania
5537:of the
5453:, Sibiu
5307:valleys
5231:Drobeta
5133:2015),
5111:Dracula
5041:Biertan
5026:Rosenau
4918:Crișana
4902:Judaism
4868:339,472
4849:675,107
4830:632,948
4824:946,100
4811:142,862
4691:Muslims
4509:Culture
4435:Terapia
4412:medical
4326:textile
4275:lignite
4249:Economy
4239:Covasna
4164:, 1910.
3924:Mülbach
3854:Medgyes
3440:34,484
3406:35,450
3372:39,505
3356:108,759
3338:43,319
3322:116,033
3304:50,080
3300:Covasna
3288:134,309
3270:50,457
3254:145,078
3236:52,359
3220:183,105
3202:53,113
3186:237,589
3168:58,393
3152:250,849
3113:64,227
3097:286,598
2935:Covasna
2879:Dobruja
2862:Crișana
2825:Covasna
2718:Crișana
2616:(Kővár)
2542:Eastern
2370:Crișana
2307:Romania
2292:Hungary
2106:by the
2088:voivode
2051:Serbian
2038:Balkans
1967:Székely
1803:History
1780:Ardeliu
1683:), and
1670:Yiddish
1588::
1577:Yiddish
1555:Залісся
1545::
1525:Turkish
1498:Serbian
1490:Serbian
1474::
1463:Russian
1309::
1281:Залісся
1174:Dracula
1154:Romania
1146:Hungary
1136:by the
1098:Hungary
1055:Ottoman
1045:of the
1004:Gyula's
882:Crișana
872:is the
866:Romania
856:) is a
852:in the
848:, also
663: (
525:•
417:14.04%
411:65.96%
405:91.42%
366:17.36%
360:76.42%
336:Yiddish
326:Turkish
311:Serbian
301:Russian
276:Italian
197:Oltenia
185:Dobruja
168:Crișana
8605:Hertsa
8593:Budjak
8461:, 1865
8405:
8384:
8368:
8322:
7958:
7779:
7624:
7574:
7440:
7413:
7386:
7231:
7202:
7156:
7129:
7104:
7078:
6824:
6741:
6501:
6433:
6329:
6303:
5954:Romani
5908:novel
5883:Lugosi
5862:(2016)
5739:(1741)
5663:(1596)
5635:, the
5541:. The
5470:Others
5458:Râșnov
5428:Gărâna
5419:Brașov
5303:, and
5257:Râșnov
5223:Apulum
5187:Oradea
5162:Brașov
5084:German
5053:German
5022:German
5010:Râșnov
4991:German
4960:German
4890:Others
4862:37,061
4846:18.72
4827:17.05
4808:24.96
4795:65.96
4789:34.85
4773:Number
4767:Number
4742:Europe
4716:, and
4677:, and
4568:Brașov
4547:, and
4503:others
4463:Jidvei
4459:Mediaș
4451:Romgaz
4423:Brașov
4396:Oradea
4388:Brașov
4342:Timber
4307:sulfur
4305:, and
4295:copper
4150:, and
4107:German
4079:Gergen
4075:German
4044:German
4013:German
3982:German
3951:German
3920:German
3889:German
3858:German
3846:Mediaș
3827:German
3796:German
3784:Oradea
3765:German
3734:German
3700:German
3669:German
3638:German
3607:German
3603:Brassó
3595:Brașov
3576:German
3547:, and
3541:Mediaș
3464:Brașov
3424:78,877
3390:91,520
3363:Mediaș
3211:Oradea
3182:Brașov
3177:Brașov
3159:Reșița
3133:Oradea
3123:Brașov
3052:County
3036:County
3007:
3004:
2965:, and
2923:Brașov
2820:Brașov
2538:Danube
2532:, and
2444:Apulum
2399:. The
2309:, the
2256:battle
2221:empire
2005:gyulas
1946:. The
1904:Gepids
1880:Carpic
1868:Trajan
1834:Celtic
1795:Erdély
1789:Ardeal
1772:Erdély
1704:Erdély
1661:Polish
1644:, the
1507:Slovak
1439:Ardeal
1426:Romani
1411:Polish
1384:Erdély
1351:German
1339:Erdelj
1268:German
1263:Ardeal
1257:Erdély
1229:sylvam
1002:, and
978:, the
951:, the
947:, the
935:, and
933:Mediaș
913:Brașov
832:German
828:Erdély
819:Ardeal
647:(2022)
645:
593:
560:
450:others
448:8.31%
423:9.32%
380:others
378:1.69%
372:4.53%
316:Slovak
296:Romani
291:Polish
266:German
195:, and
179:
177:
162:
160:
154:
94:German
90:
76:
73:Erdély
62:
59:Ardeal
8534:Banat
8521:Banat
8457:, by
8266:(PDF)
8125:(PDF)
8101:(PDF)
8094:(PDF)
8018:(PDF)
7854:(PDF)
7847:(PDF)
7777:JSTOR
7683:(PDF)
7676:(PDF)
7566:[
7315:(PDF)
7308:(PDF)
6848:(PDF)
6816:[
6780:: 22.
6268:(PDF)
6184:INSSE
6154:(PDF)
6143:(PDF)
6000:Notes
5931:Lugoj
5523:Turul
5305:Viseu
5135:Sibiu
4914:Banat
4898:Islam
4871:4.70
4865:0.66
4852:9.34
4833:9.32
4814:2.10
4759:2011
4419:Roman
4406:and
4392:Sibiu
4322:steel
4040:Torda
4032:Turda
3908:Sebeș
3626:Sibiu
3545:Sebeș
3483:Sibiu
3402:Timiș
3397:Lugoj
3368:Sibiu
3329:Turda
3318:Mureș
3284:Sibiu
3279:Sibiu
3232:Sălaj
3227:Zalău
3216:Bihor
3148:Timiș
3043:Rank
3040:Pop.
3027:Rank
2967:Timiș
2963:Sibiu
2955:Sălaj
2951:Mureș
2915:Bihor
2899:județ
2858:Banat
2835:Mureș
2815:Sibiu
2805:Sălaj
2785:Timiș
2775:Bihor
2755:]
2730:]
2711:]
2699:Banat
2686:]
2674:]
2651:]
2639:]
2614:]
2596:]
2526:Someș
2522:Mureș
2323:Banat
2230:Șiria
2047:Vlach
1997:Gelou
1928:Avars
1892:Goths
1849:Dacia
1782:in a
1760:Erdil
1754:Erdel
1727:) or
1529:Erdel
1396:Latin
1248:form
1223:Sylva
1213:ultra
992:Slavs
976:Goths
917:Sibiu
890:Banat
788:Also
746:right
550:122nd
517:107th
488:106th
321:Tatar
271:Greek
261:Czech
164:Banat
8403:ISBN
8382:ISBN
8366:ISBN
8320:ISBN
8274:2011
8243:2015
8217:2015
8077:help
8030:2023
8001:2023
7956:ISBN
7923:link
7622:ISBN
7572:ISBN
7494:2008
7438:ISBN
7411:ISBN
7384:ISBN
7229:ISBN
7200:ISBN
7154:ISBN
7127:ISBN
7102:ISBN
7076:ISBN
7015:The
6866:link
6822:ISBN
6799:help
6739:ISBN
6721:2019
6653:2023
6619:2023
6499:ISBN
6431:ISBN
6380:2022
6327:ISBN
6301:ISBN
6280:2022
6251:2023
6192:2023
6162:2023
6076:2015
6046:2013
5925:was
5596:and
5511:Diet
5360:The
5353:The
5347:The
5301:Mara
5289:and
5274:The
5267:The
5261:The
5251:The
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5235:The
5229:and
5198:The
5191:The
5145:and
5072:Bran
4920:and
4756:1930
4728:and
4712:and
4689:and
4687:Jews
4665:and
4629:and
4484:The
4453:and
4400:Arad
4398:and
4382:and
4354:and
4334:wine
4303:salt
4291:gold
4283:lead
4279:iron
4095:Aiud
3978:Déva
3970:Deva
3673:Arad
3665:Arad
3657:Arad
3334:Cluj
3250:Arad
3245:Arad
3193:Deva
3109:Alba
3093:Cluj
3056:Pop.
3047:Name
3031:Name
2931:Cluj
2911:Arad
2907:Alba
2877:and
2864:and
2840:Cluj
2810:Alba
2780:Arad
2548:and
2530:Criș
2516:The
2407:and
2372:and
2329:and
2301:The
2217:Pest
2209:Arad
2187:The
2152:The
2049:and
1981:the
1971:Huns
1926:and
1896:Huns
1878:and
1854:The
1742:elve
1736:erdő
1057:and
884:and
722:EEST
665:33rd
635:39th
616:57th
527:2021
476:Area
393:2021
374:Roma
351:2021
170:and
123:Flag
8511:in
7769:doi
6642:doi
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790:.eu
779:.ro
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716:UTC
708:DST
698:EET
692:UTC
680:RON
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591:GDP
564:PPP
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