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Toyohiko Kagawa

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hospitalized again, for 3 months in 1959, at Saint Luke's Hospital in Takamatsu. Kagawa remained bedridden at home for most of his time in Matsuzawa. His health gradually improved in mid-April, then worsened again. On April 23, Kagawa was unconscious for 3 hours, then woke and smiled to his wife and others around him, his last words being "Please do your best for world peace and the church in Japan."
406:. Inspired by this book, he managed to persuade many of Japan's upland farmers during the 1930s that the solution to their soil erosion problem lay in widespread tree-planting. Kagawa also advised that they could receive further benefit if they planted crop trees, such as quick-maturing walnuts, to provide feed for their pigs. 31: 515:"It seemed that everyone was attacking me – the Soviet Communists, the anarchists, the capitalists, the foul-mouthed literary critics, the sensationalist newspaper men, the Buddhist who could not compete with Christ, and those many Christians who profess Christ but believe in a Christianity which is sterile." 296:
for Japan's occupation of China, and was arrested again for this act. After his release, he went back to the United States in a futile attempt to prevent war between that nation and Japan. He then returned to Japan to continue his attempts to win women's suffrage. After Japan's surrender, Kagawa was
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based on this experience in which he recorded many aspects of slum society that were previously unknown to middle-class Japanese. Among these were the practices of illicit prostitution (i.e., outside of Japan's legal prostitution regime), informal marriages (which often overlapped with the previous
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In Osaka, March, 1955, Kagawa suffered collapse from his deteriorating heart, and remained bedridden for 2 weeks. He continued writing, preaching, overseeing projects, and hosting guests, despite concerns from his family and associates. Kagawa's condition worsened throughout the years, and he was
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after taking a Bible class in his youth, which led to his being disowned by his remaining extended family. Kagawa studied at Tokyo Presbyterian College, and later enrolled in Kobe Theological Seminary. While studying there, Kagawa was troubled by the seminarians' concern for technicalities of
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The planting of fruit and nut trees on farmland aims to conserve the soil, supply food for humans and provide fodder for animals, the three "dimensions" of his system. Kagawa was a forerunner of modern forest farming and an inspiration to
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In 1909 Kagawa moved into a Kobe slum with the intention of acting as a missionary, social worker, and sociologist. In 1914 he went to the United States to study ways of combating the sources of poverty. In 1916 he published
502:, "Whosoever will be great among you... shall be the servant of all. A ruler's sovereignty, Your Majesty, is in the hearts of the people. Only by service to others can a man, or nation, be godlike." 192:. Both parents died while he was young. He was sent away to school, where he learned from two American missionary teachers, Drs. Harry W. Myers and Charles A. Logan, who took him into their homes. 435: 386:, Nada Consumer Co-operative (later merged with Co-op Kobe), the Kyoto Consumer Co-operative, Tokyo Student's Consumer Co-operative and Tokyo Iryou (Medical) Consumer Co-operative. 274:
writes about hearing Kagawa give an evangelical lecture in Hill Auditorium at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, in 1935, and describes him as "a merchant of the sublime."
216:. In addition to theology, through the university's curricular exchange program he also studied embryology, genetics, comparative anatomy, and paleontology while at Princeton. 1871: 261: 1881: 245:. The former was a semi-autobiographical depiction of his time among Kobe's destitute. After his release, Kagawa helped organize relief work in Tokyo following the 164:, Christian reformer, and labour activist. Kagawa wrote, spoke, and worked at length on ways to employ Christian principles in the ordering of society and in 505:"Communism's only power is to diagnose some of the ills of disordered society. It has no cure. It creates only an infantile paralysis of the social order." 1020: 1771: 1866: 612: 932:
Tao, Bo. “The Chrysanthemum and the ‘Saint’: Kagawa’s Statue in the Washington National Cathedral.” Church History 89, no. 3 (2020): 567–91.
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and call for a peaceful foreign policy. Between 1926 and 1934 he focused his evangelical work through the Kingdom of God Movement.
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went about doing good. It is very disconcerting to me that I am so easily satisfied with just going about."
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into an encyclopedic article, rather than a list of quotations, please do so and remove this message.
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Bo Tao. 2013. The Peacemaking Efforts of a Reverse Missionary: Toyohiko Kagawa before Pearl Harbor.
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Axling,William.Kagawa.Harper and Brothers Publishers. New York and London. 1946.Chapter 3. p 28-41
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erected a statue in his honor in the early 1970s, in the same aisle that features a statue of
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where he addressed 100,000 people, mostly black, with a speech against Italian imperialism.
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category), and the practice of accepting money to care for children and then killing them.
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Seeing All Things Whole: The Scientific Mysticism and Art of Kagawa Toyohiko (1888–1960),
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After his death, Kagawa was awarded the second-highest honor of Japan, induction in the
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in 1928. Throughout this period, he continued to evangelize to Japan's poor, advocate
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commemorates him as a renewer of society on April 23; Kagawa is also honored with a
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A Seed Shall Serve – A Story of Toyohiko Kagawa Spiritual Leader of Modern Japan.
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The Encyclopedia of World Problems | Union of International Associations (UIA)
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unite in a 'powerful working synthesis' to provide a workable alternative to
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Schildgen, Robert, "Toyohiko Kagawa", California: Centenary Books, 1988
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During his life, Kagawa wrote over 150 books. He was nominated for the
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Kagawa was arrested in Japan in 1921 and again in 1922 for his part in
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Social reformer, peace activist, labor activist, evangelist, author
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On the morning of 1946, at the Imperial Palace in Tokyo, before
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from these missionaries and converted to evangelical Protestant
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Like most Japanese at the time, Kagawa fervently opposed the
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Release, ANP, May 1936, Reel 12, #1090, Part I, Series A.
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Kagawa, Japanese prophet: His witness in life and word.
641:"The Forgotten Prophet: Rediscovering Toyohiko Kagawa," 711:
Einstein, Albert; Nathan, Otto; Norden, Heinz (1968).
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who pioneered forest gardening in temperate climates.
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People celebrated in the Lutheran liturgical calendar
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Toyohiko Kagawa. Apostle of Love and Social Justice.
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an adviser to the transitional Japanese government.
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and assisted in bringing about universal adult male
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during strikes. While in prison he wrote the novels
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London: Student Christian Movement Press. 362:, advocated that the Christian Church, the 1101: 1087: 841: 29: 1772:20th-century Japanese non-fiction writers 1509:ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity 1066:Newspaper clippings about Toyohiko Kagawa 934:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0009640720001377 945: 347: 322:Constitution for the Federation of Earth 304:, Kagawa was one of the sponsors of the 227:Researches in the Psychology of the Poor 172:and promoted a peaceful foreign policy. 130: 122: 119:Kagawa at Princeton Theological Seminary 114: 106: 875: 873: 827:"Nobel Peace Prize Nomination Database" 292:In 1940, Kagawa made an apology to the 1744: 912:. Church Publishing, Inc. 2019-12-01. 557:. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers. 428:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 1867:Members of the House of Peers (Japan) 1485: 1124: 1082: 281:. In May 1936, during a visit to the 1687:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 1021:"Toyohiko Kagawa, Japanese Original" 870: 508:"I read in a book that a man called 457: 188:to a philandering businessman and a 1726:History of the cooperative movement 1197:International Co-operative Alliance 784:. American Foundation for the Blind 759:. American Foundation for the Blind 400:Tree Crops: A Permanent Agriculture 338: 13: 1767:20th-century Japanese male writers 1007:A History of Christianity in Japan 969: 954:from the original on 16 April 2010 212:. From 1914 to 1916 he studied at 16:Japanese Christian social reformer 14: 1893: 1837:Japanese male non-fiction writers 1125: 1059: 666:. Tv-naruto.ne.jp. Archived from 592: 578: 462: 453: 320:convened to draft and adopt the 1009:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1971. 939: 926: 900: 855: 819: 795: 651:The Princeton Seminary Bulletin 155:, 10 July 1888 – 23 April 1960) 1579:Socially responsible investing 770: 745: 721: 704: 695: 682: 656: 633: 624: 562:——— (2014). 553:——— (1936). 544:——— (1935). 535:——— (1935). 331:in 1947 and 1948, and for the 214:Princeton Theological Seminary 1: 1202:Cooperative wholesale society 999:New York: Association Press. 989:New York: EP Dutton & Co. 886:. Chelsea Green. p. 41. 653:, Vol. 28, No. 3 (2007), 303. 618: 444:Washington National Cathedral 258:Japanese Federation of Labour 175: 1817:Japanese Christian pacifists 1625:Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen 1378:Health insurance cooperative 1241:Savings and loan association 1055:Pickwick Publications, 2015. 909:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018 608:List of civil rights leaders 450:and other notable figures. 424:Order of the Sacred Treasure 279:Italian invasion of Ethiopia 127:Great Kantō earthquake, 1923 7: 1070:20th Century Press Archives 571: 481:using the Transwiki process 438:and on the Calendar of the 247:1923 Great Kantō earthquake 219: 151: 10: 1898: 1486: 1016:Berkeley: Centenary Books. 390:Three-dimensional forestry 351: 318:World Constituent Assembly 1762:20th-century evangelicals 1721: 1693:United Farmers of Alberta 1679: 1648: 1592: 1517: 1496: 1492: 1481: 1438: 1391: 1370: 1332: 1299: 1254: 1221: 1214: 1182: 1142: 1135: 1131: 1120: 985:Charlie May Simon. 1958. 862:Kagawa, Toyohiko (1936). 733:BND: Archivo del Escritor 440:Presbyterian Church (USA) 417: 329:Nobel Prize in Literature 306:Peoples' World Convention 145: 97: 89: 81: 65: 40: 28: 21: 1857:Japanese trade unionists 1807:Japanese anti-communists 1782:Burials at Tama Cemetery 1705:Nepal Co-operative Party 1032:(online ed.). 2005. 1012:Robert Schildgen. 1988. 976:"Unconquerable Kagawa", 537:Meditations on the Cross 526:Kagawa Toyohiko (1930). 519: 262:National Anti-War League 1048:Vol. 37, No. 3: 171–76. 1030:Encyclopædia Britannica 946:Kabelitz, Norb (2010). 1812:Japanese anti-fascists 1792:Cooperative organizers 1534:Cooperative federalism 1529:Co-operative economics 1051:Thomas John Hastings, 980:, pp. 29–31, 1951 528:Love - The Law of Life 448:Martin Luther King Jr. 239:Crossing the Deathline 136: 128: 120: 112: 1832:Japanese evangelicals 1797:Cooperative theorists 1787:Cooperative advocates 1347:Community wind energy 1143:Primary cooperative ( 1040:(biography), BookRags 1005:Richard H. Drummond, 864:Brotherhood Economics 692:, Methuen, 1987, p.99 555:Brotherhood Economics 360:Brotherhood Economics 354:Brotherhood economics 348:Brotherhood economics 134: 126: 118: 110: 1852:Japanese theologians 1847:Japanese suffragists 1114:mutual organizations 880:Robert Hart (1996). 782:Helen Keller Archive 757:Helen Keller Archive 546:Songs from the Slums 404:Joseph Russell Smith 396:Princeton University 364:cooperative movement 1842:Japanese socialists 1822:Japanese economists 1802:Evangelical writers 1504:Rochdale Principles 1451:Agent-owned company 1236:Mutual savings bank 1028:"Kagawa Toyohiko". 586:Christianity portal 485:If the page can be 473:is a candidate for 243:Shooting at the Sun 180:Kagawa was born in 1827:Japanese educators 1699:Co-operative Party 1584:Solidarity economy 1544:Economic democracy 1309:Collective farming 646:2011-07-26 at the 394:While studying at 335:in 1954 and 1955. 314:world constitution 162:Christian pacifist 137: 129: 121: 113: 1739: 1738: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1680:Political parties 1635:Rochdale Pioneers 1630:David Schweickart 1569:Social enterprise 1521:economic theories 1477: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1434: 1433: 1210: 1209: 919:978-1-64065-234-7 714:Einstein on peace 690:Timebends: A Life 495: 494: 442:on that day. 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The 418:Legacy 378:, and 310:Geneva 98:Spouse 1731:.coop 1464:Artel 1439:Other 1421:Media 1392:Other 958:2 May 520:Works 186:Japan 146:賀川 豊彦 59:Japan 1701:(UK) 1404:list 1399:Food 1338:list 1188:list 1163:list 1145:list 1112:and 960:2018 914:ISBN 888:ISBN 835:2014 676:2014 664:"ٓ̔" 241:and 182:Kobe 101:Haru 66:Died 55:Kobe 41:Born 1074:ZBW 402:by 1748:: 872:^ 843:^ 805:. 780:. 755:. 731:. 374:, 324:. 184:, 149:, 57:, 1340:) 1336:( 1190:) 1186:( 1165:) 1161:( 1147:) 1102:e 1095:t 1088:v 982:. 962:. 936:. 922:. 896:. 837:. 815:. 791:. 766:. 741:. 678:. 483:. 143:( 49:) 45:(

Index


Kobe
Japan




Evangelical
Christian pacifist
cooperatives
women's suffrage
Kobe
Japan
concubine
English
Christianity
doctrine
Good Samaritan
Princeton Theological Seminary
labour activism
1923 Great Kantō earthquake
suffrage
Japanese Federation of Labour
National Anti-War League
women's suffrage
Arthur Miller
Italian invasion of Ethiopia
United States
St. Louis
Republic of China

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