44:
573:
2094:
2675:
After
Muhammad Ali's rejection of the requests of the London treaty signed on 15 June 1840, Ottoman and British troops landed on the Lebanese coast on 10 September 1840. Faced with this combined force, Muhammad Ali retreated, and on 14 October 1840, Bashir II surrendered to the British and went into
2726:
The "silk crisis" took place. Cheaper and better quality
Chinese silk and silk products flooded Lebanese silk's main market: Europe. The crisis was especially hard considering many had taken on large debt to expand their lands and plant mulberry trees -which leaves were used to feed the worm.
3146:- Between 2011 and 2017, fighting from the Syrian Civil War spilled over into Lebanon as opponents and supporters of the Syrian Arab Republic traveled to Lebanon to fight and attack each other on Lebanese soil. The Syrian conflict stoked a resurgence of sectarian violence in Lebanon.
3114:: Hezbollah-led opposition fighters seized control of several West Beirut neighborhoods from Future Movement militiamen loyal to the government, in street battles that left 11 dead and 30 wounded. The opposition-seized areas were then handed over to the Lebanese Army.
3175:
On August 4, 2020, a massive explosion occurred at the Port of Beirut, Lebanon, resulting in at least 218 deaths, over 7,000 injuries. The explosion was one of the most powerful non-nuclear blasts recorded and the cause is still
4282:
4292:
2953:
Israel launches a full-scale invasion of
Lebanon. The south of Lebanon, all the way to Beirut, is occupied by Israel. Pro-Israeli president-elect Bachir Gemayel is assassinated. With Israeli support, the
2665:, in another siege of Acre. This siege lasted seven months, the city falling on 27 May 1832. The Egyptian army, with assistance from Bashir's troops, also attacked and conquered Damascus on 14 June 1832.
4287:
4247:
3100:: fighting between Fatah al-Islam, an Islamist militant organization, and the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) on May 20, 2007 in Nahr al-Bared, an UNRWA Palestinian refugee camp near Tripoli.
4257:
4167:
4097:
4092:
4252:
3992:
4127:
4302:
4012:
3997:
2262:
in which a
Crusader force led by King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem sparred inconclusively with an Ayyubid army from Egypt commanded by Saladin. The theatre of operations included
4207:
4202:
4112:
4242:
4107:
4087:
4187:
4067:
392:
3888:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
2539:
2521:
2712:
and helped impose a partition: The Druze control of the territory was recognised as the fact on the ground, and the
Maronites were forced into an
2045:
An abortive rebellion of
Lebanese mountaineers against the Abbasid rule after the harsh treatment of people living in the Lebanese-Syrian region.
3083:
1234:
sieged Tyre for thirteen years without success. Later a compromise peace was made in which Tyre had to pay tribute to the
Babylonians. (to 573
432:
3518:
642:
601:
1081:
3493:
142:
1986:, the Byzantine emperor, whereby he agreed to pay Constantine an annual tribute in return for the cessation of Marada incursions.
367:
328:
4328:
3350:
3037:
3033:
1766:
Beirut's school of law was founded, it later became widely known in the surrounding region. Two of Rome's most famous jurists,
382:
3961:
3466:
3445:
3422:
3399:
3143:
3059:
took place: following massive, peaceful demonstrations, the Syrian troops completely withdrew from
Lebanon on 27 April 2005.
422:
310:
274:
2976:
Outgoing
President Amine Gemayel appoints an unelected military government under Christian Commander-in-Chief Michel Aoun.
2819:
109:
638:
631:
1871:. About 30,000 were killed in the city alone and, along the Phoenician coast, total casualties were close to 250,000.
4037:
43:
2827:
594:
130:
4172:
4002:
3157:
2259:
103:
4217:
4177:
4152:
4057:
3486:
3373:
941:. Cities all around the eastern Mediterranean were sacked within a span of a few decades by assorted raiders.
4323:
4297:
4262:
4147:
4132:
4122:
4082:
4022:
4007:
3052:
2859:
2784:
627:
441:
407:
97:
2288:
Saladin conquers virtually all of the
Kingdom of Jerusalem with the exception of Tyre, which held out under
4137:
4077:
4047:
4042:
3987:
3369:
1996:
427:
387:
4197:
4162:
4102:
4072:
4062:
4032:
4027:
4017:
3161:
587:
496:
471:
316:
23:
2111:
4222:
4182:
4157:
4052:
3982:
2959:
2910:
2560:
between the army of Fakhr ad-Din II and an Ottoman army led by the governor of Damascus Mustafa Pasha.
2244:
took place on 10 June, where an Ayyubid army commanded by Saladin defeated a Crusader army led by King
646:
136:
62:
2401:, in Lebanon, rebelled against the Mamluks who were busy fighting the European Crusaders and Mongols.
1569:, and Tyre were granted Roman citizenship, while economic and intellectual activities flourished. (to
4212:
4142:
3954:
3479:
3196:
2874:
437:
4192:
3502:
1540:
491:
417:
376:
280:
235:
70:
2896:
2245:
1353:
Alexander's former general Antigonus begins his own siege of Tyre, taking the city a year later.
559:
2694:
Christians exploded. A Maronite revolt against the Feudal class erupted, and lasted until 1858.
3125:
2705:
2662:
2366:
2084:
1526:
1320:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
3383:
3433:
3410:
3177:
3111:
3097:
2986:
Michel Aoun flees the country as Syrian troops enter Lebanon. End of the Lebanese civil war.
2892:
2658:
2172:
1868:
1451:
447:
412:
3947:
2914:
2616:
2310:
2302:
2289:
2241:
476:
223:
85:
1543:
and the city was renamed in honour of the emperor's daughter, Julia; its full name became
8:
3391:
2845:
2713:
2627:, and the death of Jezzar Pasha in 1804 removed Bashir's principal opponent in the area.
1316:
938:
923:
357:
3461:
641:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
3191:
2940:
2831:
2076:
1501:
1340:
984:
623:
372:
163:
32:
3319:
3294:
3269:
3241:
3441:
3418:
3395:
2878:
2772:
2088:
1388:
1231:
1041:
912:
873:
466:
217:
199:
193:
175:
169:
2574:, Kutshuk, the governor of Damascus, defeats Fakhr ad-Din who was later executed in
3071:
3056:
2966:
is founded in Lebanon in opposition to the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon.
2823:
2780:
2608:
1957:
1447:
1433:, although Tyre actually became autonomous in 126 BC, followed by Sidon in 111 BC.
1299:
1134:
1126:
481:
402:
397:
304:
205:
187:
3471:
2877:
after national and international pressure following the imprisonment of president
2834:
with British and Arab forces, thus opening the way for the occupation of Lebanon.
1323:. After Alexander's death Phoenicia witnessed a succession of Hellenistic rulers:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3773:
3523:
2918:
2691:
2553:
2483:
1830:
1775:
1253:
976:
334:
253:
247:
2139:
proclaimed his independence from the Abbasids and coined money in his own name.
2935:, a Lebanese Christian group, ambush a bus in Beirut, killing 27 of its mainly
2575:
2469:
2012:
1983:
1789:
1463:
1295:
622:
and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see
577:
322:
298:
286:
229:
4317:
3355:
2352:
2267:
2154:
2136:
1906:
1793:
1430:
1108:
1045:
927:
618:, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in
241:
211:
3939:
2278:(which witnessed a siege by Saladin that ended in August of the same year).
2997:
2955:
2936:
2932:
2620:
2612:
1332:
1179:
486:
292:
3228:
1909:
and the surrounding highlands following the conquest of Syria by the Arab
3129:
2758:
1145:
3343:
2394:
2008:
1965:
1558:
3378:(25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co. – via Hathi Trust
3075:
2963:
2176:
1910:
1774:(both natives of Phoenicia), were taught at the law school under the
1426:
1336:
1328:
1227:
1213:
362:
79:
2230:
Tyre resisted the raids but finally capitulated after a long siege.
3467:
The Avalon Project – United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181
2909:
A civil war erupts but short lived after the intervention of 5,000
2801:
2571:
2525:
2158:
2080:
1939:
1932:
1902:
1767:
1505:
1455:
1324:
1085:
1063:
1002:
980:
181:
91:
3506:
2517:
2462:
2380:
2306:
2271:
2004:
2000:
1243:
1116:
1104:
1093:
1071:
1053:
1030:
992:
966:
619:
349:
3217:
War and society in the eastern Mediterranean, 7th-15th centuries
2943:, mainly between Christians (with Israeli support) and Muslims.
3079:
2805:
2797:
2776:
2709:
2377:
2370:
2318:
2275:
2213:
2093:
2087:
on the Byzantine border, enabling them to defend Egypt against
1936:
1928:
1771:
1562:
1522:
1443:
1291:
884:
75:
2962:. Bachir's elder brother Amine Gemayel is elected president.
2775:
coast. Lebanon witnessed thousands of deaths from widespread
2687:
2624:
2398:
2374:
2314:
2263:
2217:
2180:
2150:
1969:
1943:
1924:
1834:
1566:
1392:
1384:
1287:
2657:
Bashir II breaks away from the Ottoman Empire, allies with
2466:
1961:
2757:
After the abolishment of Lebanon's semiautonomous status,
2716:, arrangements ratified by the concert of Europe in 1861.
1561:
period, inhabitants of the principal Phoenician cities of
2800:
authorities publicly executed 21 Syrians and Lebanese in
2538:
Fakhr ad-Din II returns to Lebanon with the beginning of
2183:
religion and its expansion in several Lebanese regions.
2858:
France establishes a tobacco monopoly, followed by the
2844:
France takes control over Lebanese territory after the
2771:
Jamal Pasha initiates a blockade of the entire eastern
2704:
A full-scale war erupted between Maronites and Druze.
2153:
and extended their authority to the coastal region of
1212:
The region is annexed to the Babylonian empire, while
2808:, respectively, for alleged anti-Turkish activities.
2482:
The Maanid period reaches its peak with the reign of
2175:, a new religion was born and spread by a man called
1111:
start a four-year siege of Tyre that ends in 720 BC.
2351:
The county of Tripoli becomes a vassal state of the
1298:, and its destruction was dramatically described by
3501:
3231:, Lebanon – WORLD WAR I. Retrieved on 6 July 2008.
1968:, founder of the Umayyad dynasty, as governor of
4315:
3367:
3000:, a Muslim moderate, is elected prime minister.
2083:, extending in the north to the outposts in the
1500:Syria, including Phoenicia, were seized by king
3346:, Historical Timeline. Retrieved on 2008-06-13.
3084:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701
3082:. The conflict ends with the acceptance of the
2623:. Unable to conquer Acre, Napoleon returned to
3431:
3055:, who opposed Syrian presence in Lebanon, the
1525:finally incorporated Phoenicia as part of the
3969:
3955:
3487:
1972:, an area that included present-day Lebanon.
595:
2881:and other parliament members by the French.
930:which was a major component in their trade.
2917:upon the request of the Lebanese president
1837:sought refuge in the mountains of Lebanon.
1425:Phoenicia along with Syria reverted to the
3962:
3948:
3494:
3480:
3434:"Timeline for Lebanon and its Communities"
3408:
2542:'s reign as the new governor of Damascus.
2520:after his inability to defeat the army of
2431:The rebellion was crushed by the Mamluks.
1946:to the area surrounding Lebanon. (to 634)
1833:, a Christian community named after Saint
602:
588:
3036:from southern Lebanon, putting an end to
1792:begins his third mission and preaches in
1129:, Tyre and Sidon revolt against Assyria.
2092:
987:and the Phoenician cities send tribute.
3388:Political Chronology of the Middle East
3229:http://countrystudies.us/lebanon/19.htm
2958:kills thousands of Palestinians in the
4316:
1982:Muawiyah negotiated an agreement with
911:
656:
383:Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon
3943:
3475:
3356:Detailed timeline of Lebanese history
3144:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon
2112:10th century in Lebanon § Events
1429:, and the region became increasingly
423:Syrian Civil War spillover in Lebanon
311:Double Qaim-Maqamate of Mount Lebanon
3344:http://www.destinationlebanon.gov.lb
3264:
3262:
2472:a semi-autonomous reign in Lebanon.
883:The height of the Canaanite town of
849:
731:
720:
709:
698:
687:
1545:Colonia Julia Augusta Felix Berytus
1178:The Assyrian siege of Tyre by king
1144:The Assyrian siege of Tyre by king
830:
819:
808:
797:
786:
775:
764:
753:
742:
679:
671:
13:
3361:
2939:Muslim passengers, initiating the
2873:On 22 November, Lebanon gains its
1901:The Marada, a group of autonomous
893:
854:
632:list of prime ministers of Lebanon
14:
4340:
3455:
3259:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1657:
1476:
1401:
1359:
1262:
1188:
1154:
1011:
947:
2661:and assists Muhammad Ali's son,
2611:declines to assist the siege of
2179:. This was the beginning of the
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1585:
571:
42:
3219:, BRILL, 1997, pp. 129–130
3008:
2733:
2633:
2584:
2556:took place on 31 October, near
2492:
2437:
2407:
2327:
2189:
2105:
1319:took Tyre following the city's
4283:British Indian Ocean Territory
3312:
3287:
3234:
3222:
3209:
3038:18 years of Israeli occupation
2051:
2021:
1877:
1843:
1805:
1742:
1:
4329:Lebanon history-related lists
3202:
3053:assassination of Rafic Hariri
3012:
2860:1935 Lebanon tobacco protests
2785:Great Famine of Mount Lebanon
2761:militarily occupies Lebanon.
2737:
2637:
2588:
2516:Fakhr ad-Din II is exiled to
2496:
2441:
2411:
2331:
2193:
2115:
2055:
2025:
2007:from Heliopolis, invents the
1881:
1847:
1809:
1746:
1480:
1458:monarchy. It was later named
1405:
1363:
1266:
1192:
1158:
1015:
951:
897:
858:
841:
628:list of presidents of Lebanon
3438:Lebanon: A History, 600–2011
3320:"Lebanon profile - Timeline"
3295:"Lebanon profile - Timeline"
3270:"Lebanon profile - Timeline"
3242:"Lebanon profile - Timeline"
3086:by both Israel and Lebanon.
979:devastates the territory of
616:timeline of Lebanese history
428:Lebanese presidential crisis
388:Syrian occupation of Lebanon
7:
3462:BBC News – Lebanon profile
3440:. Oxford University Press.
3375:Haydn's Dictionary of Dates
3185:
3158:2019–2020 Lebanese protests
2899:begin arriving in Lebanon.
2313:to a coastal strip between
1446:was taken and destroyed by
1005:is founded by Phoenicians.
413:2007 North Lebanon conflict
317:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
10:
4345:
2960:Sabra and Shatila massacre
2109:
1867:Beirut is destroyed by an
1504:who was later defeated by
636:
408:2006–08 political protests
4271:
4231:
3975:
3970:Timeline of Asian history
3514:
3368:Benjamin Vincent (1910),
3197:League of Nations mandate
2171:Under the Fatimid Caliph
2149:The Fatimides settled in
1467:
433:Maritime boundary dispute
4038:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2260:Battle of Belvoir Castle
1905:communities, settled in
1539:Beirut was conquered by
418:2008 conflict in Lebanon
281:Emirate of Mount Lebanon
4293:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3432:William Harris (2012).
3417:. Bradt Travel Guides.
3162:2018–2020 Arab protests
2828:Sharif Hussein of Mecca
2246:Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
1527:Roman province of Syria
1468:Λαοδικεια ή του Φοινίκη
1216:fell into their hands.
922:Phoenicians invent the
3126:2011 Lebanese protests
2706:Napoleon III of France
2686:Conflicts between the
2369:into the hands of the
2365:The county of Tripoli
2098:
2097:Tulunid Emirate in 893
2085:Anti-Lebanon mountains
1869:earthquake and tsunami
1454:for the throne of the
1383:Phoenicia (except for
1066:becomes king of Tyre.
368:Palestinian insurgency
3178:2020 Beirut explosion
3112:2008 Lebanon conflict
3098:2007 Lebanon conflict
2913:ordered by President
2893:1948 Arab-Israeli War
2708:sent 7,000 troops to
2659:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
2305:signed a treaty with
2303:Richard the Lionheart
2173:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
2096:
1460:Laodicea in Phoenicia
1452:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1256:conquered Phoenicia.
448:2020 Beirut explosion
393:2005 Lebanon bombings
329:Allied administration
4324:Timelines by country
4208:United Arab Emirates
3074:takes place between
2996:Wealthy businessman
2897:Palestinian refugees
2373:after the attack of
2311:Kingdom of Jerusalem
2290:Conrad of Montferrat
2242:Battle of Marj Ayyun
1450:in his contest with
937:A crisis led to the
643:adding missing items
224:Kingdom of Jerusalem
4233:States with limited
3409:Paul Doyle (2012).
3392:Europa Publications
2846:San Remo conference
2461:The Ottoman Sultan
2079:is occupied by the
1964:appointed the Arab
1317:Alexander the Great
939:Bronze Age collapse
358:1958 Lebanon crisis
350:Republic of Lebanon
3351:History of Lebanon
3192:Timeline of Beirut
3034:Israeli withdrawal
2956:Phalangist militia
2941:Lebanese Civil War
2524:, the governor of
2135:Prince 'Allaqa of
2099:
1502:Tigranes the Great
1040:The reign of king
624:History of Lebanon
578:Lebanon portal
461:By city and region
373:Lebanese Civil War
164:Rashidun Caliphate
143:Sassanid interlude
4311:
4310:
4275:other territories
3937:
3936:
3447:978-0-19-998658-3
3424:978-1-84162-370-2
3401:978-1-135-35673-6
3183:
3182:
3004:
3003:
2879:Bechara El Khoury
2731:
2730:
2631:
2630:
2582:
2581:
2570:By the orders of
2490:
2489:
2435:
2434:
2405:
2404:
2325:
2324:
2187:
2186:
2103:
2102:
2049:
2048:
2019:
2018:
1875:
1874:
1841:
1840:
1800:
1799:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1511:
1474:
1473:
1399:
1398:
1357:
1356:
1305:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1237:
1232:Nebuchadnezzar II
1186:
1185:
1152:
1151:
1138:
1120:
1097:
1075:
1057:
1034:
1009:
1008:
996:
970:
945:
944:
916:
891:
890:
877:
834:
823:
812:
801:
790:
779:
768:
757:
746:
735:
724:
713:
702:
691:
664:
660:
612:
611:
218:County of Tripoli
200:Ikhshidid dynasty
194:Fatimid Caliphate
176:Abbasid Caliphate
170:Umayyad Caliphate
4336:
4288:Christmas Island
4273:Dependencies and
3976:Sovereign states
3964:
3957:
3950:
3941:
3940:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3451:
3428:
3405:
3379:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3213:
3122:January-December
3057:Cedar Revolution
3013:
2931:Gunmen from the
2818:British general
2738:
2638:
2589:
2497:
2442:
2412:
2332:
2309:, restoring the
2194:
2116:
2056:
2026:
1958:Battle of Yarmuk
1882:
1848:
1810:
1747:
1570:
1509:
1481:
1469:
1448:Diodotus Tryphon
1406:
1364:
1303:
1300:Diodorus Siculus
1267:
1245:
1235:
1193:
1159:
1136:
1118:
1095:
1073:
1055:
1032:
1016:
994:
968:
952:
914:
898:
875:
859:
832:
821:
810:
799:
788:
777:
766:
755:
744:
733:
722:
711:
700:
689:
662:
658:
647:reliable sources
626:. See also the
604:
597:
590:
576:
575:
574:
438:Liquidity crisis
398:Cedar Revolution
305:El Assaad Family
236:Mamluk Sultanate
206:Mirdasid dynasty
188:Hamdanid dynasty
131:Hellenistic rule
46:
36:
18:
17:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4276:
4274:
4267:
4248:Northern Cyprus
4236:
4234:
4227:
4018:Burma (Myanmar)
3971:
3968:
3938:
3933:
3510:
3500:
3458:
3448:
3425:
3402:
3382:
3364:
3362:Further reading
3347:
3339:
3338:
3329:
3327:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3304:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3279:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3260:
3251:
3249:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3188:
3011:
2919:Camille Chamoun
2736:
2636:
2587:
2554:Battle of Anjar
2495:
2484:Fakhr ad-Din II
2440:
2410:
2330:
2192:
2114:
2108:
2054:
2024:
1880:
1846:
1808:
1802:
1745:
1740:
1479:
1404:
1362:
1294:was crushed by
1286:A rebellion in
1265:
1254:Cyrus the Great
1191:
1157:
1014:
977:Shalmaneser III
950:
896:
894:12th century BC
857:
855:14th Century BC
852:
850:Further reading
682:
650:
608:
572:
570:
565:
564:
510:
502:
501:
462:
454:
453:
452:
352:
342:
341:
340:
269:
261:
260:
259:
158:
150:
149:
148:
125:
117:
116:
115:
104:Babylonian rule
65:
34:
27:
12:
11:
5:
4342:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:(1943–present)
3499:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3457:
3456:External links
3454:
3453:
3452:
3446:
3429:
3423:
3406:
3400:
3380:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3337:
3336:
3311:
3286:
3258:
3233:
3221:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3165:
3160:- part of the
3155:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3128:- part of the
3123:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3051:Following the
3049:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3010:
3007:
3002:
3001:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2944:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2871:
2868:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2820:Edmund Allenby
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2695:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:Constantinople
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2540:Muhammad Pasha
2536:
2534:
2530:
2529:
2522:Ahmad al Hafiz
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2470:Fakhr ad-Din I
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2220:are captured.
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:Constantinople
2003:, a Byzantine
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:Constantine IV
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1935:'s successor,
1923:Calling for a
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1790:Paul of Tarsus
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1744:
1741:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1477:1st century BC
1475:
1472:
1471:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1403:
1402:2nd century BC
1400:
1397:
1396:
1387:) fell to the
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1360:3rd century BC
1358:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:(301 BC), and
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1296:Artaxerxes III
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1264:
1263:4th century BC
1261:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1190:
1189:6th century BC
1187:
1184:
1183:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1155:7th century BC
1153:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1013:
1012:8th century BC
1010:
1007:
1006:
1000:
998:
989:
988:
974:
972:
963:
962:
959:
956:
949:
948:9th century BC
946:
943:
942:
935:
932:
931:
920:
918:
909:
908:
905:
902:
895:
892:
889:
888:
881:
879:
870:
869:
866:
863:
856:
853:
651:
610:
609:
607:
606:
599:
592:
584:
581:
580:
567:
566:
563:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
451:
450:
445:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
370:
365:
360:
354:
353:
348:
347:
344:
343:
339:
338:
332:
326:
323:Beirut Vilayet
320:
314:
308:
302:
296:
290:
287:Tripoli Eyalet
284:
278:
271:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
258:
257:
251:
245:
239:
233:
230:Zengid dynasty
227:
221:
215:
209:
203:
197:
191:
185:
179:
173:
167:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
147:
146:
140:
139:(64 BC–646 AD)
134:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
114:
113:
107:
101:
95:
94:(1600–1178 BC)
89:
88:(1550–1077 BC)
83:
73:
67:
66:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
29:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4341:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4258:South Ossetia
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4230:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3965:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3513:
3508:
3504:
3497:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3275:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3215:Lev, Yaacov,
3212:
3208:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:May-September
3093:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3006:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2830:, moved into
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:Mediterranean
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2663:Ibrahim Pasha
2660:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2639:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2485:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2353:Mongol Empire
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2155:Bilad al-Sham
2152:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:Jordan valley
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1907:Mount Lebanon
1904:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:Shalmaneser V
1106:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1004:
1001:
999:
997:
991:
990:
986:
982:
978:
975:
973:
971:
965:
964:
960:
957:
954:
953:
940:
936:
934:
933:
929:
928:Tyrian Purple
925:
921:
919:
917:
910:
906:
903:
900:
899:
886:
882:
880:
878:
872:
871:
867:
864:
861:
860:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
828:
824:
817:
813:
806:
802:
795:
791:
784:
780:
773:
769:
762:
758:
751:
747:
740:
736:
729:
725:
718:
714:
707:
703:
696:
692:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
654:
648:
644:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
605:
600:
598:
593:
591:
586:
585:
583:
582:
579:
569:
568:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
506:
505:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
458:
457:
449:
446:
443:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
403:2006 July War
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
378:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Chehabist era
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
346:
345:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
272:
265:
264:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
212:Seljuk Empire
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
154:
153:
145:(610s–628 AD)
144:
141:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
121:
120:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:Assyrian rule
96:
93:
90:
87:
86:Egyptian rule
84:
82:(2500–333 BC)
81:
77:
74:
72:
69:
68:
64:
59:
58:
55:
54:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
31:
30:
25:
20:
19:
16:
4203:Turkmenistan
4168:Saudi Arabia
4117:
3437:
3414:
3411:"Chronology"
3387:
3374:
3328:. Retrieved
3326:. 2011-08-24
3323:
3314:
3303:. Retrieved
3301:. 2011-08-24
3298:
3289:
3278:. Retrieved
3276:. 2011-08-24
3273:
3250:. Retrieved
3248:. 2011-08-24
3245:
3236:
3224:
3216:
3211:
3009:21st century
3005:
2998:Rafic Hariri
2875:independence
2734:20th Century
2634:19th century
2621:Jezzar Pasha
2585:18th century
2558:Majdal Anjar
2557:
2493:17th century
2486:. (to 1635)
2438:16th century
2408:14th century
2395:Shia Muslims
2328:13th century
2190:12th century
2106:10th century
1927:against non-
1801:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1578:
1544:
1459:
1333:Antigonus II
1180:Ashurbanipal
845:
837:
826:
815:
804:
793:
782:
771:
760:
749:
738:
727:
716:
705:
694:
683:
675:
667:
652:
639:dynamic list
615:
613:
560:10th century
293:Sidon Eyalet
275:Ottoman rule
112:(538–332 BC)
110:Persian rule
106:(605–538 BC)
100:(883–605 BC)
92:Hittite rule
52:
51:
15:
4235:recognition
4153:Philippines
4098:South Korea
4093:North Korea
3983:Afghanistan
3130:Arab Spring
3067:July–August
2937:Palestinian
2870:22 November
2759:Jamal Pasha
2268:Transjordan
2052:9th century
2022:8th century
1878:7th century
1844:6th century
1806:5th century
1743:1st century
1230:under king
1228:Babylonians
1146:Sennacherib
1107:under king
555:9th century
550:8th century
545:7th century
540:6th century
535:5th century
530:4th century
525:3rd century
520:2nd century
515:1st century
337:(1920–1943)
335:French rule
331:(1918–1920)
325:(1888–1917)
319:(1861–1918)
313:(1843-1861)
307:(1749–1957)
301:(1697–1842)
295:(1660–1864)
289:(1579–1864)
283:(1516–1840)
277:(1516–1918)
256:(1493–1860)
250:(1490–1697)
244:(1306–1591)
238:(1291–1515)
232:(1127–1250)
226:(1099–1291)
220:(1099–1291)
214:(1037–1194)
208:(1024–1080)
133:(332–64 BC)
33:History of
4318:Categories
4213:Uzbekistan
4188:Tajikistan
4108:Kyrgyzstan
4088:Kazakhstan
4003:Bangladesh
3993:Azerbaijan
3330:2023-11-03
3305:2023-11-03
3280:2023-11-03
3252:2023-11-03
3203:References
2915:Eisenhower
2911:US Marines
2383:in March.
2110:See also:
2009:Greek fire
2001:Heliopolis
1997:Callinicus
1966:Muawiyah I
1956:After the
1942:, brought
1778:emperors.
1559:Pax Romana
1431:Hellenized
1343:(296 BC).
1335:(315 BC),
1331:(320 BC),
1327:(323 BC),
1302:. (to 345
637:This is a
614:This is a
509:By century
254:Harfushids
196:(909–1171)
190:(890–1004)
178:(750–1258)
137:Roman rule
71:Prehistory
4298:Hong Kong
4253:Palestine
4178:Sri Lanka
4173:Singapore
4058:Indonesia
3384:"Lebanon"
3370:"Lebanon"
3076:Hezbollah
2964:Hezbollah
2933:Phalanges
2832:Palestine
2826:, son of
2609:Bashir II
2177:Ad-Darazi
1960:, Caliph
1911:caliphate
1831:Maronites
1582:Centuries
1508:. (to 69
1427:Seleucids
1389:Ptolemies
1337:Demetrius
1329:Ptolemy I
1214:Jerusalem
1105:Assyrians
1088:as king.
1084:succeeds
1082:Mattan II
1042:Pygmalion
985:Palestine
684:Centuries
653:Millennia
477:Kfarsghab
377:Aftermath
202:(935–969)
184:(868–905)
172:(661–750)
166:(636–661)
124:Classical
80:Phoenicia
4243:Abkhazia
4193:Thailand
4148:Pakistan
4133:Mongolia
4128:Maldives
4123:Malaysia
4023:Cambodia
3519:Pre-1943
3394:. 2001.
3324:BBC News
3299:BBC News
3274:BBC News
3246:BBC News
3186:See also
3176:unknown.
3072:July War
3048:February
2824:Faysal I
2802:Damascus
2692:Maronite
2690:and the
2617:Napoleon
2572:Murad IV
2526:Damascus
2375:Egyptian
2159:Damascus
2091:attack.
2081:Tulunids
1940:Abu Bakr
1933:Muhammad
1903:Maronite
1768:Papinian
1506:Lucullus
1456:Seleucid
1341:Seleucus
1325:Laomedon
1086:Hiram II
1064:Hiram II
1003:Carthage
981:Damascus
926:and the
924:alphabet
842:See also
487:Kisrawan
442:Reaction
268:Colonial
248:Ma'anids
182:Tulunids
157:Medieval
53:Timeline
24:a series
22:Part of
4218:Vietnam
4118:Lebanon
4048:Georgia
3998:Bahrain
3988:Armenia
3507:Lebanon
3415:Lebanon
3172:August
3154:October
2798:Turkish
2781:plagues
2714:enclave
2676:exile.
2518:Tuscany
2465:grants
2463:Selim I
2381:Qalawun
2371:Mamluks
2307:Saladin
2272:Galilee
2089:Abbasid
2005:chemist
1929:Muslims
1776:Severan
1541:Agrippa
1290:led by
672:1st–2nd
620:Lebanon
497:Tripoli
299:Shihabs
63:Ancient
35:Lebanon
4263:Taiwan
4198:Turkey
4163:Russia
4103:Kuwait
4083:Jordan
4073:Israel
4033:Cyprus
4013:Brunei
4008:Bhutan
3444:
3421:
3398:
3080:Israel
3022:Event
2806:Beirut
2777:famine
2747:Event
2710:Beirut
2647:Event
2598:Event
2506:Event
2451:Event
2421:Event
2378:Sultan
2341:Event
2319:Beirut
2276:Beirut
2266:, the
2214:Beirut
2203:Event
2125:Event
2065:Event
2035:Event
1937:Caliph
1891:Event
1857:Event
1819:Event
1788:Saint
1772:Ulpian
1756:Event
1734:·
1732:
1726:·
1724:
1718:·
1716:
1710:·
1708:
1702:·
1700:
1694:·
1692:
1686:·
1684:
1678:·
1676:
1670:·
1668:
1662:·
1660:
1654:·
1652:
1646:·
1644:
1638:·
1636:
1630:·
1628:
1622:·
1620:
1614:·
1612:
1606:·
1604:
1598:·
1596:
1590:·
1588:
1563:Byblos
1523:Pompey
1490:Event
1444:Beirut
1438:140 BC
1420:197 BC
1415:Event
1385:Aradus
1378:286 BC
1373:Event
1348:315 BC
1311:332 BC
1292:Tennes
1281:350 BC
1276:Event
1221:586 BC
1207:587 BC
1202:Event
1173:663 BC
1168:Event
1048:ends.
1025:Event
961:Event
907:Event
885:Ugarit
868:Event
846:·
844:
838:·
836:
827:·
825:
816:·
814:
805:·
803:
794:·
792:
783:·
781:
772:·
770:
761:·
759:
750:·
748:
739:·
737:
728:·
726:
717:·
715:
706:·
704:
695:·
693:
676:·
674:
668:·
666:
467:Beirut
242:Assafs
76:Canaan
26:on the
4303:Macau
4223:Yemen
4183:Syria
4158:Qatar
4138:Nepal
4078:Japan
4053:India
4043:Egypt
4028:China
3503:Years
3169:2020
2991:1992
2971:1988
2948:1982
2688:Druze
2625:Egypt
2399:Druze
2367:falls
2315:Jaffa
2264:Eilat
2218:Sidon
2181:Druze
2151:Egypt
1970:Syria
1944:Islam
1925:jihad
1835:Maron
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1573:180)
1567:Sidon
1552:27 BC
1534:64 BC
1517:65 BC
1495:82 BC
1464:Greek
1393:Egypt
1321:siege
1288:Sidon
1127:Judah
913:1200
874:1400
848:
840:
829:
818:
807:
796:
785:
774:
763:
752:
741:
732:10th
730:
721:11th
719:
710:12th
708:
699:13th
697:
688:14th
678:
670:
661:–1st
645:with
482:Sidon
472:Chouf
4143:Oman
4113:Laos
4068:Iraq
4063:Iran
3929:2024
3924:2023
3919:2022
3914:2021
3909:2020
3904:2019
3899:2018
3894:2017
3889:2016
3884:2015
3879:2014
3874:2013
3869:2012
3864:2011
3859:2010
3854:2009
3849:2008
3844:2007
3839:2006
3834:2005
3829:2004
3824:2003
3819:2002
3814:2001
3809:2000
3804:1999
3799:1998
3794:1997
3789:1996
3784:1995
3779:1994
3774:1993
3769:1992
3764:1991
3759:1990
3754:1989
3749:1988
3744:1987
3739:1986
3734:1985
3729:1984
3724:1983
3719:1982
3714:1981
3709:1980
3704:1979
3699:1978
3694:1977
3689:1976
3684:1975
3679:1974
3674:1973
3669:1972
3664:1971
3659:1970
3654:1969
3649:1968
3644:1967
3639:1966
3634:1965
3629:1964
3624:1963
3619:1962
3614:1961
3609:1960
3604:1959
3599:1958
3594:1957
3589:1956
3584:1955
3579:1954
3574:1953
3569:1952
3564:1951
3559:1950
3554:1949
3549:1948
3544:1947
3539:1946
3534:1945
3529:1944
3524:1943
3442:ISBN
3419:ISBN
3396:ISBN
3151:2019
3140:June
3137:2011
3119:2011
3105:2008
3091:2007
3078:and
3070:The
3064:2006
3045:2005
3027:2000
3019:Date
3016:Year
2981:1990
2926:1975
2904:1958
2891:The
2886:1948
2867:1943
2853:1935
2839:1920
2822:and
2813:1918
2804:and
2792:1916
2779:and
2766:1915
2752:1914
2744:Date
2741:Year
2721:1890
2699:1860
2681:1841
2670:1840
2652:1831
2644:Date
2641:Year
2619:and
2613:Acre
2603:1799
2595:Date
2592:Year
2565:1635
2552:The
2547:1622
2533:1618
2511:1613
2503:Date
2500:Year
2477:1570
2467:Emir
2456:1516
2448:Date
2445:Year
2426:1308
2418:Date
2415:Year
2397:and
2393:The
2388:1291
2360:1289
2346:1260
2338:Date
2335:Year
2317:and
2297:1192
2283:1187
2274:and
2258:The
2253:1182
2240:The
2235:1179
2225:1124
2216:and
2208:1110
2200:Date
2197:Year
2157:and
2137:Tyre
2122:Date
2119:Year
2075:The
2062:Date
2059:Year
2032:Date
2029:Year
1962:Umar
1888:Date
1885:Year
1854:Date
1851:Year
1829:The
1816:Date
1813:Year
1794:Tyre
1770:and
1753:Date
1750:Year
1738:20th
1730:19th
1722:18th
1714:17th
1706:16th
1698:15th
1690:14th
1682:13th
1674:12th
1666:11th
1658:10th
1557:the
1487:Date
1484:Year
1412:Date
1409:Year
1370:Date
1367:Year
1273:Date
1270:Year
1244:539
1226:The
1199:Date
1196:Year
1165:Date
1162:Year
1135:701
1117:710
1103:The
1094:724
1072:730
1054:739
1046:Tyre
1031:774
1022:Date
1019:Year
993:813
967:842
958:Date
955:Year
904:Date
901:Year
865:Date
862:Year
831:1st
820:2nd
809:3rd
798:4th
787:5th
776:6th
765:7th
754:8th
743:9th
657:2nd
630:and
492:Tyre
3505:in
3108:May
3030:May
2783:. (
2615:by
2166:986
2144:970
2130:960
2070:878
2040:759
2011:in
1999:of
1991:670
1977:667
1951:661
1918:632
1896:630
1862:551
1824:451
1650:9th
1642:8th
1634:7th
1626:6th
1618:5th
1610:4th
1602:3rd
1594:2nd
1586:1st
1470:).
1391:of
1044:of
680:3rd
4320::
3436:.
3413:.
3390:.
3386:.
3372:,
3322:.
3297:.
3272:.
3261:^
3244:.
3164:.
3132:.
3040:.
2921:.
2895:-
2862:.
2848:.
2787:)
2578:.
2528:.
2355:.
2321:.
2292:.
2270:,
2248:.
2161:.
2015:.
1931:,
1913:.
1796:.
1783:50
1761:20
1584::
1571:AD
1565:,
1547:.
1529:.
1512:)
1510:BC
1466::
1395:.
1306:)
1304:BC
1246:BC
1238:)
1236:BC
1182:.
1148:.
1137:BC
1119:BC
1096:BC
1074:BC
1056:BC
1033:BC
995:BC
983:;
969:BC
915:BC
887:.
876:BC
833:BC
822:BC
811:BC
800:BC
789:BC
778:BC
767:BC
756:BC
745:BC
734:BC
723:BC
712:BC
701:BC
690:BC
686::
663:BC
659:BC
655::
634:.
3963:e
3956:t
3949:v
3495:e
3488:t
3481:v
3450:.
3427:.
3404:.
3333:.
3308:.
3283:.
3255:.
1462:(
649:.
603:e
596:t
589:v
444:)
440:(
379:)
375:(
78:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
