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443:), her leadership and her ability to inspire, all helped her to achieve her goal of women's right to vote in Quebec. She founded the Provincial Franchise Committee in 1921 and campaigned for women's rights, writing innumerable letters to influential people, making annual trips to the provincial capital at Quebec City, and broadcasts on radio, speaking for women's rights. From 1928 to 1942, she was the leader of the League for Women's Rights. She founded her own radio show in the 1930s,
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In 1945, Casgrain was successful in ensuring that women in Quebec could receive family allowance cheques in their own name. Prior to that time, and only in Quebec, family allowance cheques were only made out to the father. She also agitated for equal treatment of married women in the Quebec justice
647:
It was during her period as a candidate with the CCF and the Parti social démocratique du Québec, that
Casgrain acquired the reputation of a "pearl-necklace leftist." Always impeccably dressed and coiffed, with elegant hats, she would make speeches to workers, encouraging them to make their demands
567:
Quebec section. Casgrain succeeded to an anglophone president, David
Macfarlane, who considered that the Quebec section's position was indefensible, as it was dominated by anglophone elements and used English as its primary work language. Many members of the association hoped Casgrain would fix this
651:
Those who knew her said that she was not one to consult with others or to follow the rules, and could be exhausting to work with. However, she always seemed to know who to call on the telephone to obtain the goal she was working towards. She was known above all for her tenacity in working for
431:
In spite of these changes at the federal level, and the expansion of women's suffrage in most other provinces, women in Quebec still could not vote during provincial elections. The opposition for such an extension of the law was strong, notably from the clergy and the conservative elite.
414:, which gave the right to vote to wives, widows, mothers, and sisters of soldiers serving overseas. Although this was a clear attempt to gain votes in favour of the war effort, it was a significant milestone for women's suffrage in Canada. The Borden government would later adopt the
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357:. Upon graduation, she hoped to further her studies at university, but her father opposed the idea, not seeing any utility in further education for women. In his view, Thérèse should instead learn how to manage a household, a skill that would befit a future wife of her stature.
399:
Thérèse
Casgrain accompanied her husband to Ottawa, the national capital, for the opening of the parliamentary session in the spring of 1918. It was during her time in Ottawa that she became aware of the importance of the right to vote for women. Prior to the
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627:, then provincial minister for the status of women, for saying that women who didn't back a "Yes" vote would be responsible for blocking progress. Payette likened them to Yvette, a fictional schoolgirl who featured in school primers.
475:, the same riding which had been held by her father and then her husband, but the party turned her down. In the resulting federal by-election, she stood as an "Independent Liberal" candidate in the riding, but was not successful.
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814:. The archival reference number is R7906, former archival reference number MG32-C25. The fonds covers the date range 1818 to 1981. It consists of 2.05 metres of textual records and 534 photographs.
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in 1970, where she sat as an independent for nine months before reaching the mandatory retirement age of 75. As senator she questioned the prime minister's policy on the use of
Canadian-made
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Thérèse was engaged twice. Her first fiancé died falling out of a window while sleepwalking, when she was only seventeen years old. In 1916, aged twenty, she married
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For the last decade of her life, she was committed to helping the rights of
Indigenous women. She also involved herself in charity works and consumer rights.
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looming, he decided that he would not stand for re-election in the general election of 1917. Her husband, Pierre
Casgrain, sought the nomination in the new
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493:, from 1951 to 1957. She was, therefore, the first female leader of a political party in Canada. In the 1960s, she was president of the Quebec wing of the
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306:, as well as the first woman to lead a political party in Canada. In her later life she opposed nuclear weapons and was a consumer activist. A strong
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known to their employers in companies and mines - companies of which she was often a share-holder, with shares inherited from her businessman father.
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The Award was originally created by the
Liberal government of Pierre Trudeau. It was discontinued in 1990 under the Conservative ministry of
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754:. This commemoration was discontinued in 2012 with the introduction of a new design on the reverse of the fifty-dollar bill.
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Dean Beeby, "Liberals restore name of feminist icon Thérèse
Casgrain to volunteer award". CBC News: April 11, 2016.
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movement in Quebec for twenty years. Her tenacity, her political contacts through her husband (who eventually became
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489:(CCF). In 1948, she became one of the federal vice presidents of the CCF. She led the Quebec wing of the party, the
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Thérèse
Casgrain lectures at the Family Consumer Cooperative Saint-Hubert Street in Montreal. January 14, 1945
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federal general elections. She also used her position as a platform to campaign against the government of
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In spite of her inherited wealth, by the end of her life she was financially dependent on her daughters.
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Dansereau, Jeanne (May 1, 1969). "Thérèse
Casgrain élue présidente de la section provinciale de l'ACC".
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women's causes. By the end of her life she was well-known, respected, but sadly alone in solitude.
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Thérèse Casgrain died in 1981, living with one of her daughters in Montreal. She is interred in the
548:(VOW) and serving as the national president of VOW from 1962 to 1963. She also was a founder of the
338:, Thérèse was raised in a wealthy family, the daughter of Blanche, Lady Forget (née MacDonald), and
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471:. She sought the nomination of the Liberal Party to stand for election in the vacant riding of
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1980: awarded the title of "Grand Montrealer" from the city of Montreal, in the social category
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447:. Finally in 1938, she succeeded in having women's right to vote added to the platform of the
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the award was once again renamed as the Thérèse Casgrain Lifetime Volunteer Achievement Award.
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The Thérèse F.-Casgrain Foundation fonds is conserved at the Montreal archives centre of the
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1979: one of the first recipients of the Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the
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310:, one of her last political actions, at age 83, was to intervene on the "No" side in the
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779:, first female premier of Quebec, to commemorate the role of women in politics in Quebec
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956:"Thérèse Casgrain et les pionnières du droit des femmes - La Fondation Lionel-Groulx"
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1317:"1991-1992 La sénatrice Thérèse Casgrain (à titre posthume) | Barreau de Montréal"
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In 1905, at eight years old, she became a boarder at the Dames du Sacré-Coeur, at
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Co-operative Commonwealth Federation candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
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1193:"Governor General's Awards in Commemoration of the Persons Case: 1979 Recipients"
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662:
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Governor General of Canada — Order of Canada: The Honourable Thérèse F. Casgrain
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1261:"Honorary Degree Citation - Thérèse Casgrain* | Concordia University Archives"
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Library of Parliament—ParlInfo: The Hon. Pierre-François Casgrain, P.C., M.P.
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1982: the federal government created the Thérèse Casgrain Volunteer Award
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Casgrain was a CCF candidate in a 1952 federal by-election and in the
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Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case winners
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Political cartoon commenting on denial of vote to Quebec women, 1930
391:, opposed to conscription. He was elected in the general election.
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202:
302:. She was a leader in the fight for women's right to vote in the
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New Democratic Party candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
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Parliament of Canada—Parlinfo: Sir Joseph David Rodolphe Forget.
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1985: Canada Post honoured Thérèse Casgrain with a postage stamp
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1980: received an honorary doctorate from Concordia University
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185:
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807:
1121:"The blossoming of the Yvettes | Maclean's | APRIL 21, 1980"
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912:
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860:, but was begun anew in 2001 under the Liberal ministry of
1371:, Radio Canada, December 5, 2012; retrieved March 8, 2021.
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Dictionary of Canadian Biography: "Forget, Sir Rodolphe".
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Independent candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
379:. However, he was opposed to conscription and with the
691:'s founding institutions, awarded her the Loyola Medal.
467:
In late 1941, Casgrain's husband was appointed to the
1471:
1382:"Thérèse Casgrain fonds, Library and Archives Canada"
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Canadian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
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since the general election of 1904, holding it as a
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Thérèse's father, Sir Rodolphe, had represented the
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16:
French-Canadian suffragist, politician and activist
1079:"Quebec, 1944: Finally, women are allowed to vote"
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678:1974: promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada
1437:Thérèse Casgrain – Parliament of Canada biography
1145:Legacy: How French Canadians shaped North America
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1041:Library and Archives Canada: Thérèse Casgrain.
923:Biographical Dictionary of Modern Peace Leaders
864:. In 2010, during the Conservative ministry of
563:In 1969, Casgrain was elected president of the
544:, founding in February 1961 the Quebec wing of
368:politician with whom she raised four children.
895:. Library and Archives Canada. 20 January 2016
540:In the 1960s, she became a campaigner against
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1199:. Archived from the original on June 14, 2008
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482:, she left the Liberal Party and joined the
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1650:Quebec candidates for Member of Parliament
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715:1981: received an honorary Ph.D. from the
669:1968: received an honorary Ph.D. from the
601:In 1972, she published her autobiography,
45:
1720:Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery
1342:The Art and Design of Canadian Bank Notes
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840:(Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972)
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78:October 7, 1970 – July 10, 1971
1640:20th-century Canadian women politicians
1635:Female Canadian political party leaders
1625:Canadian anti–nuclear weapons activists
1488:CCF/Parti social démocratique du Québec
1017:"Les contradictions de Madame Casgrain"
950:
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819:National Library and Archives of Quebec
291:(10 July 1896 – 3 November 1981) was a
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1369:Monument dédié aux femmes en politique
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1077:KALBFLEISCH, JOHN (4 September 2012).
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759:2012: statue of Casgrain, along with
451:. The right was not won until 1940.
1680:Women members of the Senate of Canada
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733:1991-1992: received the medal of the
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833:(Montréal: Éditions du Jour, 1971)
487:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
213:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1348:. Bank of Canada. 6 December 2006.
927:. Connecticut: Greenwood. pp.
491:Parti social démocratique du Québec
220:Parti social démocratique du Québec
121:Parti social démocratique du Québec
13:
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621:1980 Quebec sovereignty referendum
615:1980 Quebec sovereignty referendum
312:1980 Quebec sovereignty referendum
14:
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1685:Companions of the Order of Canada
1615:Canadian women's rights activists
1423:
784:2016: appointed commander of the
771:, unveiled on the grounds of the
1125:Maclean's | The Complete Archive
565:Consumers' Association of Canada
512:federal general elections and a
51:Thérèse Forget Casgrain, c. 1942
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1015:Doucet, Sophie (9 March 2013).
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637:Cimetière Notre-Dame-des-Neiges
558:Fédération des femmes du Québec
441:Speaker of the House of Commons
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550:La Ligue des droits de l'homme
402:1917 Canadian federal election
1:
1675:Independent Canadian senators
1670:Canadian senators from Quebec
1645:Leaders of the Quebec CCF/NDP
879:
642:
385:Charlevoix—Montmorency riding
342:, a wealthy entrepreneur and
1620:Canadian socialist feminists
554:Ligue des droits et libertés
7:
1321:www.barreaudemontreal.qc.ca
812:Library and Archives Canada
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797:by the government of Canada
773:National Assembly of Quebec
598:and defoliants in Vietnam.
552:, which in 1978 became the
531:
387:for the Liberal Party as a
298:, reformer, politician and
10:
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1700:History of women in Canada
919:Josephson, Harold (1985).
810:is conserved in Ottawa by
761:Marie Lacoste Gérin-Lajoie
742:2004: commemorated on the
590:appointed Casgrain to the
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1217:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
831:Une femme chez les hommes
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838:A Woman in a Man's World
795:National Historic Person
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603:A Woman in a Man's World
469:Superior Court of Quebec
362:Pierre-François Casgrain
240:Pierre-François Casgrain
143:Romuald-Joseph Lamoureux
1242:(in French). 2016-12-01
748:Canadian Journey Series
497:, the CCF's successor.
449:Liberal Party of Quebec
261:Two daughters, two sons
242:(1916–1950; his death)
28:Thérèse Forget Casgrain
1472:Leaders of the Quebec
1197:Status of Women Canada
671:University of Montreal
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572:Senator and later life
568:problem as president.
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346:Member of Parliament.
332:Saint-Irénée-les-Bains
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272:Marie Thérèse Casgrain
1265:archives.concordia.ca
836:Thérèse F. Casgrain,
829:Thérèse F. Casgrain,
806:The Thérèse-Casgrain
769:Marie-Claire Kirkland
737:(a posthumous title).
717:University of Windsor
661:1967: Officer of the
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411:Wartime Elections Act
406:Prime Minister Borden
395:Women's right to vote
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318:Family and early life
1409:(in Canadian French)
788:(a posthumous title)
689:Concordia University
514:New Democratic Party
495:New Democratic Party
417:Women's Suffrage Act
326:Thérèse Forget, 1914
225:New Democratic Party
473:Charlevoix—Saguenay
381:Conscription Crisis
340:Sir Rodolphe Forget
251:Sir Rodolphe Forget
66:Mille Isles, Quebec
1715:Canadian pacifists
1710:Pacifist feminists
1610:Canadian feminists
1303:2016-01-26 at the
1236:"Thérèse Casgrain"
1169:"Thérèse Casgrain"
893:"Thérèse Casgrain"
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455:Electoral politics
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304:province of Quebec
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1240:Ordre de Montréal
1154:978-0-7710-7239-0
786:Order of Montreal
526:Maurice Duplessis
516:candidate in the
484:social democratic
435:Casgrain led the
373:Charlevoix riding
351:Sault-au-Récollet
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1486:
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1406:
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960:the original
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377:Conservative
370:
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344:Conservative
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198:(1981-11-03)
182:Saint-Irénée
149:Succeeded by
128:
108:Succeeded by
84:Appointed by
73:
1605:1981 deaths
1600:1896 births
1084:The Gazette
1023:(in French)
656:Recognition
619:During the
336:Quebec City
231:Independent
228:(1961-1970)
216:(1945-1961)
139:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
1594:Categories
1413:2020-05-09
1388:2020-06-04
1355:0660632462
1326:2020-05-09
1270:2016-04-11
1246:2020-05-09
1178:2017-08-17
1130:2021-02-14
1027:2020-05-09
966:2020-05-09
880:References
643:Assessment
556:, and the
478:Following
308:federalist
175:1896-07-10
1553:Parenteau
1505:Chartrand
1495:Lamoureux
1403:"Advitam"
1105:La Presse
1021:Le Devoir
899:30 August
687:, one of
247:Relations
133:1951–1957
129:In office
74:In office
1500:Casgrain
1301:Archived
1213:cite web
802:Archives
537:system.
532:Activism
355:Montreal
330:Born in
296:feminist
258:Children
253:, father
203:Montreal
188:, Canada
1575:Ducasse
1533:Gautrin
1407:Advitam
929:145-146
746:of the
366:Liberal
353:, near
334:, near
300:senator
62:Senator
1580:Fortin
1558:Sirois
1548:Nadeau
1538:Harney
1523:Cliche
1352:
1203:11 Feb
1151:
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683:1974:
596:napalm
508:, and
445:Fémina
289:Forget
287:, née
236:Spouse
186:Quebec
1569:NPD-Q
1543:Morin
1528:Morin
1346:(PDF)
844:Notes
808:fonds
631:Death
282:
280:,
35:
1517:NPDQ
1476:and
1350:ISBN
1219:link
1205:2016
1149:ISBN
933:ISBN
901:2021
767:and
522:1963
520:and
518:1962
510:1958
506:1957
502:1953
193:Died
169:Born
64:for
1478:NDP
1474:CCF
775:by
284:OBE
274:,
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