Feminism - Knowledge

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significant problems such as the devaluation of feminized labour, the structural privileging of men and masculinity, and the politicization of women's subordination in the family and the workplace. The "feminization of employment" refers to a conceptual characterization of deteriorated and devalorized labour conditions that are less desirable, meaningful, safe and secure. Employers in the global south have perceptions about feminine labour and seek workers who are perceived to be undemanding, docile and willing to accept low wages. Social constructs about feminized labour have played a big part in this, for instance, employers often perpetuate ideas about women as 'secondary income earners to justify their lower rates of pay and not deserving of training or promotion.

5222: 5238: 5191: 8042: 13548:'Gender-critical' beliefs refer to the view that someone's sex – whether they are male or female – is biological and immutable and cannot be conflated with someone's gender identity, whether they identify as a man or a woman. The belief that the patriarchal oppression of women is grounded partly in their biological sex, not just the social expression of gender, and that women therefore have the right to certain single-sex spaces and to organise on the basis of biological sex if they so wish, represents a long-standing strand of feminist thinking. Other feminists disagree, believing that gender identity supersedes biological sex altogether. 6124: 5168: 5751: 5254: 19184: 6069: 8636:

motivation. For example, a humanist may consider abortion in terms of a utilitarian ethical framework, rather than considering the motivation of any particular woman in getting an abortion. In this respect, it is possible to be a humanist without being a feminist, but this does not preclude the existence of feminist humanism. Humanism played a significant role in protofeminism during the Renaissance period in such that humanists made educated women popular figures despite the challenge of the patriarchal organization of society.

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account for a range of human experience. Another part of the feminist research agenda is the uncovering of ways in which power inequities are created or reinforced in society and in scientific and academic institutions. Furthermore, despite calls for greater attention to be paid to structures of gender inequity in the academic literature, structural analyses of gender bias rarely appear in highly cited psychological journals, especially in the commonly studied areas of psychology and personality.

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some tensions arose during the late 1960s and the 1970s as non-white women argued that feminism was predominantly white, straight, and middle class, and did not understand and was not concerned with issues of race and sexuality. Similarly, some women argued that the civil rights movement had sexist and homophobic elements and did not adequately address minority women's concerns. These criticisms created new feminist social theories about identity politics and the intersections of

7879: 7551: 7009:, to earn money how they choose. In this view, banning the sex industry effectively strips women of their right to work and earn money on their own terms, treating them as children who cannot make decisions for themselves. In this view, women who consider the sex industry degrading do not have to partake in it. Women who do choose to work in the sex industry however should not be banned from doing so, given that they are doing so willingly. Libertarian Feminist Zine, 6182: 8152: 23035: 21082: 6554:. The broad field of liberal feminism is sometimes confused with the more recent and smaller branch known as libertarian feminism, which tends to diverge significantly from mainstream liberal feminism. For example, "libertarian feminism does not require social measures to reduce material inequality; in fact, it opposes such measures ... in contrast, liberal feminism may support such requirements and egalitarian versions of feminism insist on them." 6630: 7778: 21070: 8648: 2806: 6583: 2868: 21092: 7386: 5742: 23045: 6523:, but feminists who took principles from that tradition have developed analyses and goals that go far beyond those of 18th and 19th century liberal feminists, and many feminists who have goals and strategies identified as liberal feminist ... reject major components of liberalism" in a modern or party-political sense; she highlights "equality of opportunity" as a defining feature of liberal feminism. 7097:, "let's examine the idea that pornography is degrading to women. Degrading is a subjective term. Personally, I find detergent commercials in which women become orgasmic over soapsuds to be tremendously degrading to women. I find movies in which prostitutes are treated like ignorant drug addicts to be slander against women. Every woman has the right—the need!—to define degradation for herself." 7491:, writing by people of colour, working people's writing, and the cultural productions of other historically marginalized groups has resulted in a whole scale expansion of what is considered "literature", and genres hitherto not regarded as "literary", such as children's writing, journals, letters, travel writing, and many others are now the subjects of scholarly interest. Most 8545:

feminism negatively and feminists "are less often associated with day-to-day work/leisure activities of regular women". However, as recent research has demonstrated, as people are exposed to self-identified feminists and to discussions relating to various forms of feminism, their own self-identification with feminism increases.

5729:) in 1949. The book expressed feminists' sense of injustice. Second-wave feminism is a feminist movement beginning in the early 1960s and continuing to the present; as such, it coexists with third-wave feminism. Second-wave feminism is largely concerned with issues of equality beyond suffrage, such as ending 8528:

relations. Patriarchal cultures are criticized for "limiting forms of masculinity" available to men and thus narrowing their life choices. Some feminists are engaged with men's issues activism, such as bringing attention to male rape and spousal battery and addressing negative social expectations for men.

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Feminists' assault on marriage also has played a role in devaluing marriage. Radical feminists view marriage as a cruel trap for women, perpetuating patriarchy, and keeping women subservient to men. They lament the roles that women and men tend to assume in traditional marriages, believing that women

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in 1919 was expanding the suffrage to all Italian citizens of age 18 and above, including women (accomplished only in 1946, after the defeat of fascism) and eligibility for all to stand for office from age 25. This demand was particularly championed by special Fascist women's auxiliary groups such as

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and Ruth Solie began to consider the cultural reasons for the marginalizing of women from the received body of work. Concepts such as music as gendered discourse; professionalism; reception of women's music; examination of the sites of music production; relative wealth and education of women; popular

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Opinions on the sex industry are diverse. Feminists who are critical of the sex industry generally see it as the exploitative result of patriarchal social structures which reinforce sexual and cultural attitudes complicit in rape and sexual harassment. Alternately, feminists who support at least part

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Islamists are aggrieved at the support of ostensibly Muslim governments for the 'alleged' legal emancipation of women, including granting women the right to vote and hold public office, in addition to limited rights to initiate divorce. Although many Muslim women take pride in the fact that they now

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The truth is, while the British conservative right would almost certainly be more than happy to whip up a frenzy of transphobia, they simply haven't needed to, because some sections of the left over here are doing their hate-peddling for them. The most vocal source of this hatred has emerged, sadly,

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Pro-feminism is the support of feminism without implying that the supporter is a member of the feminist movement. The term is most often used in reference to men who are actively supportive of feminism. The activities of pro-feminist men's groups include anti-violence work with boys and young men in

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responded by arguing that women may prevent equal participation by men in housework and parenting. Judith K. Brown writes, "Women are most likely to make a substantial contribution when subsistence activities have the following characteristics: the participant is not obliged to be far from home; the

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has been criticized by feminist theory for having a negative effect on the female workforce population across the globe, especially in the global south. Masculinist assumptions and objectives continue to dominate economic and geopolitical thinking. Women's experiences in non-industrialized countries

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has influenced and informed the feminist movement and vice versa. Many American feminists adapted the language and theories of black equality activism and drew parallels between women's rights and the rights of non-white people. Despite the connections between the women's and civil rights movements,

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It has been argued that there are two distinct approaches to independent, theoretically inspired feminist filmmaking. 'Deconstruction' concerns itself with analysing and breaking down codes of mainstream cinema, aiming to create a different relationship between the spectator and dominant cinema. The

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Feminist theory has explored the social construction of masculinity and its implications for the goal of gender equality. The social construct of masculinity is seen by feminism as problematic because it associates males with aggression and competition, and reinforces patriarchal and unequal gender

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in Germany in 1933, there was a rapid dissolution of the political rights and economic opportunities that feminists had fought for during the pre-war period and to some extent during the 1920s. Georges Duby et al. write that in practice fascist society was hierarchical and emphasized male virility,

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According to Elyce Rae Helford, "Science fiction and fantasy serve as important vehicles for feminist thought, particularly as bridges between theory and practice." Feminist science fiction is sometimes taught at the university level to explore the role of social constructs in understanding gender.

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were led predominantly by middle-class white women from Western Europe and North America. However, women of other races have proposed alternative feminisms. This trend accelerated in the 1960s with the civil rights movement in the United States and the end of Western European colonialism in Africa,

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Ms Forstater ... claimed she was discriminated against because of her beliefs, which include 'that sex is immutable and not to be conflated with gender identity'. ... But the Honourable Mr Justice Choudhury said her 'gender-critical beliefs' did fall under the Equalities Act as they 'did

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is an ethical framework that attempts to dispense with any unreasoned dogma, pseudoscience, and superstition. Critics of feminism sometimes ask "Why feminism and not humanism?". Some humanists argue, however, that the goals of feminists and humanists largely overlap, and the distinction is only in

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Some people have opposed feminism on the grounds that they believe it is contrary to traditional values or religious beliefs. Some anti-feminists argue, for example, that social acceptance of divorce and non-married women is wrong and harmful, and that men and women are fundamentally different and

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In the 19th century, anti-feminism was mainly focused on opposition to women's suffrage. Later, opponents of women's entry into institutions of higher learning argued that education was too great a physical burden on women. Other anti-feminists opposed women's entry into the labour force, or their

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the concept of patriarchy often includes all the social mechanisms that reproduce and exert male dominance over women. Feminist theory typically characterizes patriarchy as a social construction, which can be overcome by revealing and critically analyzing its manifestations. Some radical feminists

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Patriarchy is a social system in which society is organized around male authority figures. In this system, fathers have authority over women, children, and property. It implies the institutions of male rule and privilege and is dependent on female subordination. Most forms of feminism characterize

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in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Women who were radicalized during the 1960s by political debate and sexual liberation; but the failure of radicalism to produce substantive change for women galvanized them to form consciousness-raising groups and set about analysing, from different perspectives,

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argue that women have very little control over their own bodies, with female sexuality being largely controlled and defined by men in patriarchal societies. Radical feminists argue that sexual violence committed by men is often rooted in ideologies of male sexual entitlement and that these systems

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According to a 2015 poll, 18 percent of Americans use the label of "feminist" to describe themselves, while 85 percent are feminists in practice as they reported they believe in "equality for women". The poll found that 52 percent did not identify as feminist, 26 percent were unsure, and 4 percent

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poll covering 15 developed countries, 53 percent of respondents identified as feminists, and 87 percent agreed that "women should be treated equally to men in all areas based on their competency, not their gender". However, only 55 percent of women agreed that they have "full equality with men and

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Many overlapping feminist movements and ideologies have developed over the years. Feminism is often divided into three main traditions called liberal, radical and socialist/Marxist feminism, sometimes known as the "Big Three" schools of feminist thought. Since the late 20th century, newer forms of

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Fourth-wave feminism is a proposed extension of third-wave feminism which corresponds to a resurgence in interest in feminism beginning around 2012 and associated with the use of social media. According to feminist scholar Prudence Chamberlain, the focus of the fourth wave is justice for women and

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Standpoint theory is a feminist theoretical point of view stating that a person's social position influences their knowledge. This perspective argues that research and theory treat women and the feminist movement as insignificant and refuses to see traditional science as unbiased. Since the 1980s,

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Feminism in psychology emerged as a critique of the dominant male outlook on psychological research where only male perspectives were studied with all male subjects. As women earned doctorates in psychology, women and their issues were introduced as legitimate topics of study. Feminist psychology

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says that the "moral and political insights of the women's movement have inspired social scientists and biologists to raise critical questions about the ways traditional researchers have explained gender, sex and relations within and between the social and natural worlds." Some feminists, such as

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Feminist views of pornography range from condemnation of pornography as a form of violence against women, to an embracing of some forms of pornography as a medium of feminist expression and a legitimate career. Similarly, feminists' views on prostitution vary, ranging from critical to supportive.

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So I write this as a plea to all women, especially women of my generation: Let Thomas' confirmation serve to remind you, as it did me, that the fight is far from over. Let this dismissal of a woman's experience move you to anger. Turn that outrage into political power. Do not vote for them unless

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The feminist movement has effected change in Western society, including women's suffrage; greater access to education; more equal payment to men; the right to initiate divorce proceedings; the right of women to make individual decisions regarding pregnancy (including access to contraceptives and

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Lynn Hankinson Nelson writes that feminist empiricists find fundamental differences between the experiences of men and women. Thus, they seek to obtain knowledge through the examination of the experiences of women and to "uncover the consequences of omitting, misdescribing, or devaluing them" to

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has written that the postfeminist texts which emerged in the 1980s and 1990s portrayed second-wave feminism as a monolithic entity. Dorothy Chunn describes a "blaming narrative" under the postfeminist moniker, where feminists are undermined for continuing to make demands for gender equality in a

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is used to describe a range of viewpoints reacting to feminism since the 1980s. While not being "anti-feminist", postfeminists believe that women have achieved second wave goals while being critical of third- and fourth-wave feminist goals. The term was first used to describe a backlash against

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Feminist theology is a movement that reconsiders the traditions, practices, scriptures, and theologies of religions from a feminist perspective. Some of the goals of feminist theology include increasing the role of women among the clergy and religious authorities, reinterpreting male-dominated

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of classic liberal feminism was "to pose an immanent critique of liberalism, revealing the gendered exclusions within liberal democracy's proclamation of universal equality, particularly with respect to the law, institutional access, and the full incorporation of women into the public sphere."

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proposes that decolonial feminism speaks to how "the colonial imposition of gender cuts across questions of ecology, economics, government, relations with the spirit world, and knowledge, as well as across everyday practices that either habituate us to take care of the world or to destroy it."

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The emergence of the Riot Grrrl movement began in the early 1990s, when a group of women in Olympia, Washington, held a meeting to discuss how to address sexism in the punk scene. The women decided they wanted to start a 'girl riot' against a society they felt offered no validation of women's

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Different groups of people have responded to feminism, and both men and women have been among its supporters and critics. Among American university students, for both men and women, support for feminist ideas is more common than self-identification as a feminist. The US media tends to portray

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feminism which "seems perfectly in sync with the evolving neoliberal order." According to Zhang and Rios, "liberal feminism tends to be adopted by 'mainstream' (i.e., middle-class) women who do not disagree with the current social structure." They found that liberal feminism with its focus on

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The second dogma of the women's liberationists is that, of all the injustices perpetuated upon women through the centuries, the most oppressive is the cruel fact that women have babies and men do not. Within the confines of the women's liberationist ideology, therefore, the abolition of this

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are active in both women's rights activism, feminist theory, and masculinity studies. However, some argue that while male engagement with feminism is necessary, it is problematic because of the ingrained social influences of patriarchy in gender relations. The consensus today in feminist and

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Proponents of neoliberalism have theorized that by increasing women's participation in the workforce, there will be heightened economic progress, but feminist critics have stated that this participation alone does not further equality in gender relations. Neoliberalism has failed to address

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dates the first appearance in English in this meaning back to 1895. Depending on the historical moment, culture and country, feminists around the world have had different causes and goals. Most western feminist historians contend that all movements working to obtain women's rights should be

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in a 1872 essay, referring to men who supported women rights. In both cases, the use of the word was very negative and reflected a criticism of a so called "confusion of the sexes" by women who refused to abide by the sexual division of society and challenged the inequalities between sexes.

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the book attempts to extend an already dubious concept – hostile environment harassment – to encompass a whole new range of thought and behavior. Delineating the many types of alleged anti-feminist practices perpetrated in colleges, universities, and publishing houses around the country,

7089:, and see women's expression of their own sexuality as a right. In this view, what is or is not "degrading" is subjective, and each person has a right to decide for themselves what sexual acts they find degrading and if they want to participate in them or not. Individualist feminist, 7059:

Some radical feminists argue that all cultures are, in one way or another, dominated by ideologies that deny women's right to sexual expression, because men under a patriarchy define sex on their own terms. This entitlement can take different forms, depending on the culture. In some

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Moreover, historical pieces of writing by women have been used by feminists to speak about what women's lives were like in the past while demonstrating the power that they held and the impact they had in their communities. An important figure in the history of women's literature is

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is a cultural feminist movement that attempts to respond to the backlash of second-wave radical feminism of the 1960s and 1970s by reclaiming symbols of "feminine" identity such as make-up, suggestive clothing and having a sexual allure as valid and empowering personal choices.

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and focuses on gender politics, power relations, and sexuality. While providing a critique of these social and political relations, much of feminist theory also focuses on the promotion of women's rights and interests. Themes explored in feminist theory include discrimination,

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disputes scientific evidence that suggests that there is an innate biological difference between men's and women's minds, asserting instead that cultural and societal beliefs are the reason for differences between individuals that are commonly perceived as sex differences.

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framework, without radically altering the structure of society; liberal feminism "works within the structure of mainstream society to integrate women into that structure". During the 19th and early 20th centuries liberal feminism focused especially on women's suffrage and

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schools, offering sexual harassment workshops in workplaces, running community education campaigns, and counselling male perpetrators of violence. Pro-feminist men also may be involved in men's health, activism against pornography including anti-pornography legislation,

6890:. Riot grrrl's emphasis on universal female identity and separatism often appears more closely allied with second-wave feminism than with the third wave. The movement encouraged and made "adolescent girls' standpoints central", allowing them to express themselves fully. 8287:, who typically see the law as a process for interpreting and perpetuating a society's universal, gender-neutral ideals. Feminist legal scholars claim that this fails to acknowledge women's values or legal interests or the harms that they may anticipate or experience. 4991:, which emerged from feminist movements, aims to understand the nature of gender inequality by examining women's social roles and lived experiences. Feminist theorists have developed theories in a variety of disciplines in order to respond to issues concerning gender. 8364:

and men, and that this interpretation is necessary for a complete understanding of Christianity. While there is no standard set of beliefs among Christian feminists, most agree that God does not discriminate on the basis of sex, and are involved in issues such as the

6440:, artist and psychoanalyst, has influenced feminist theory in general and feminist literary criticism in particular. However, as the scholar Elizabeth Wright points out, "none of these French feminists align themselves with the feminist movement as it appeared in the 6306:

second-wave feminism, but it is now a label for a wide range of theories that take critical approaches to previous feminist discourses and includes challenges to the second wave's ideas. Other postfeminists say that feminism is no longer relevant to today's society.

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movement as well. While Nazis glorified traditional notions of patriarchal society and its role for women, they claimed to recognize women's equality in employment. However, Hitler and Mussolini declared themselves as opposed to feminism, and after the rise of

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investigated the stereotype of feminists' attitudes to men and concluded that feminist views of men were no different to that of non-feminists or men towards men and titled the phenomenon the misandry myth, based on "evidence that it is false and widespread".

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Sociological research shows that, in the US, increased educational attainment is associated with greater support for feminist issues. In addition, politically liberal people are more likely to support feminist ideals compared to those who are conservative.

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Second-wave feminists see women's cultural and political inequalities as inextricably linked and encourage women to understand aspects of their personal lives as deeply politicized and as reflecting sexist power structures. The feminist activist and author

6948:, sexual representation in the media, and issues regarding consent to sex under conditions of male dominance have been particularly controversial among feminists. This debate has culminated in the late 1970s and the 1980s, in what came to be known as the 12984: 5856:

helped voice the discontent that American women felt. The book is widely credited with sparking the beginning of second-wave feminism in the United States. Within ten years, women made up over half the First World workforce. In 1970, Australian writer

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say that materialist forms of feminism grew out of Western Marxist thought and have inspired a number of different (but overlapping) movements, all of which are involved in a critique of capitalism and are focused on ideology's relationship to women.

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Second- and third-wave feminism in China has been characterized by a reexamination of women's roles during the communist revolution and other reform movements, and new discussions about whether women's equality has actually been fully achieved.

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and religious cultures marriage is regarded as an institution which requires a wife to be sexually available at all times, virtually without limit; thus, forcing or coercing sex on a wife is not considered a crime or even an abusive behaviour.

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in 1871 in a medicine thesis about men suffering from tuberculosis and having developed, according to the author Ferdinand-Valère Faneau de la Cour, feminine traits. The word "féministe" ("feminist"), inspired by its medical use, was coined by

7729:, genius, genre and periodization from a feminist perspective. In other words, the question of how women musicians fit into traditional music history was now being asked. Through the 1980s and 1990s, this trend continued as musicologists like 7311:

Corresponding with general developments within feminism, and often including such self-organizing tactics as the consciousness-raising group, the movement began in the 1960s and flourished throughout the 1970s. Jeremy Strick, director of the

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considered feminist movements, even when they did not (or do not) apply the term to themselves. Other historians assert that the term should be limited to the modern feminist movement and its descendants. Those historians use the label "

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First-wave feminism was a period of activity during the 19th and early-20th centuries. In the UK and US, it focused on the promotion of equal contract, marriage, parenting, and property rights for women. New legislation included the

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perform jobs and enter professions once reserved for men, for most Islamists female employment and legal emancipation are dangerous trends that lead to the dissolution of traditional gender roles associated with the extended family.

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thus their different traditional roles in society should be maintained. Other anti-feminists oppose women's entry into the workforce, political office, and the voting process, as well as the lessening of male authority in families.

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as being historically biased towards a male perspective. A part of the feminist research agenda is the examination of the ways in which power inequities are created or reinforced in scientific and academic institutions. Physicist

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narrative. We are trying to change the future: to get girls and boys to realize that women's art is not an exception—it's a normal part of art history." A feminist approach to the visual arts has most recently developed through

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emerged after early feminist movements were largely white and middle-class. Postcolonial feminists argue that colonial oppression and Western feminism marginalized postcolonial women but did not turn them passive or voiceless.

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Harnois, Catherine E. (15 November 2016). "Intersectional Masculinities and Gendered Political Consciousness: How Do Race, Ethnicity and Sexuality Shape Men's Awareness of Gender Inequality and Support for Gender Activism?".

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is a feminist issue and NOW has affirmed that "trans women are women, trans girls are girls." Several studies have found that people who identify as feminists tend to be more accepting of trans people than those who do not.

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they work for us. Do not have sex with them, do not break bread with them, do not nurture them if they don't prioritize our freedom to control our bodies and our lives. I am not a post-feminism feminist. I am the Third Wave.

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overriding inequality of women becomes the primary goal. This goal must be achieved at any at all costs – to the woman herself, to the baby, to the family, and to society. Women must be made equal to men in their ability

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within Judaism and to open up new opportunities for religious experience and leadership for Jewish women. The main issues for early Jewish feminists in these movements were the exclusion from the all-male prayer group or

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According to this view, part of sexual autonomy is the right to define one's boundaries, desires and limits around their sexuality rather than accept a narrative in which all women are victims of men during a sex act.

6311:"post-feminist" society, where "gender equality has (already) been achieved". According to Chunn, "many feminists have voiced disquiet about the ways in which rights and equality discourses are now used against them". 6001:, who believe that there are important psychological differences between the sexes, and those who believe that there are no inherent psychological differences between the sexes and contend that gender roles are due to 16905:

Feminist legal scholars, despite their differences, appear united in claiming that 'masculine' jurisprudence ... fails to acknowledge, let alone respond to, the interests, values, fears, and harms experienced by

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describes the development of feminist theory as having three phases. The first she calls "feminist critique", in which the feminist reader examines the ideologies behind literary phenomena. The second Showalter calls

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in 1889; the remaining Australian colonies passed similar legislation between 1890 and 1897. With the turn of the 19th century, activism focused primarily on gaining political power, particularly the right of women's

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after his controversial discussion of why women may be underrepresented in science and engineering, said, "I just want to see a whole bunch more women enter the field so these issues don't have to come up anymore."

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and academic contributions in response to the belief that women's lives and contributions have been underrepresented as areas of scholarly interest. There has also been a close link between feminist literature and

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countries married women still had very few rights. For instance, in France, married women did not receive the right to work without their husband's permission until 1965. Feminists have also worked to abolish the

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the freedom to reach their full dreams and aspirations". Taken together, these studies reflect the importance differentiating between claiming a "feminist identity" and holding "feminist attitudes or beliefs".

5202: 7843:. Ettinger's language include original concepts to discover feminine perspectives. Many writers in the fields of film theory and contemporary art are using the Ettingerian matrixial sphere (matricial sphere). 6927:, 7 percent of Britons use the label of "feminist" to describe themselves, while 83 percent say they support equality of opportunity for women – this included higher support from men (86%) than women (81%). 16872:

Feminist jurisprudence examines ... the history of legal and social biases against women, the elimination of those biases in modern law, and the enhancement of women's legal rights and recognition in

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characteristics are an immutable determination of gender or supersede the importance of gender identity, that trans women are not women, and that trans men are not men. These views have been described as

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Gardiner, Kyoko. "Ettingerian reading of feminine-matrixial encounters in Duras/Rennais' Hiroshima Mon Amour". In: Ayelet Zohar, ed. PostGender. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.

14004: 6405:", in which the "woman is producer of textual meaning". The last phase she calls "gender theory", in which the "ideological inscription and the literary effects of the sex/gender system are explored". 5997:, and many other non-white feminists, sought to negotiate a space within feminist thought for consideration of race-related subjectivities. Third-wave feminism also contained internal debates between 5253: 8246: 5167: 5621:

period, feminism waned in importance. Wars (both World War I and World War II) had seen the provisional emancipation of some women, but post-war periods signalled the return to conservative roles.

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Conlin, Sarah E.; Douglass, Richard P.; Moscardini, Emma H. (2 January 2021). "Predicting transphobia among cisgender women and men: The roles of feminist identification and gender conformity".

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Liberal feminism is a very broad term that encompasses many, often diverging modern branches and a variety of feminist and general political perspectives; some historically liberal branches are

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and French philosopher, is credited with having coined the word "féminisme" in 1837. but no trace of the word have been found in his works. The word "féminisme" ("feminism") first appeared in

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feminisms have also emerged. Some branches of feminism track the political leanings of the larger society to a greater or lesser degree, or focus on specific topics, such as the environment.

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to criminalize marital rape in the late 19th century had failed; this was only achieved a century later in most Western countries, but is still not achieved in many other parts of the world.

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and that calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate patriarchy. Liberal, socialist, and radical feminism are sometimes referred to as the "Big Three" schools of feminist thought.

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Much of the early period of feminist literary scholarship was given over to the rediscovery and reclamation of texts written by women. In Western feminist literary scholarship, Studies like

6487:, also known under other names such as reformist, mainstream, or historically as bourgeois feminism, arose from 19th-century first-wave feminism, and was historically linked to 19th-century 13773: 8564:, and the development of gender equity curricula in schools. This work is sometimes in collaboration with feminists and women's services, such as domestic violence and rape crisis centres. 18886:

Schroder, Iris; Schuler, Anja (Spring 2004). "'In Labor Alone is Happiness': Women's Work, Social Work, and Feminist Reform Endeavors in Wilhelmine Germany – A Transatlantic Perspective".

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Male participation in feminism is generally encouraged by feminists and is seen as an important strategy for achieving full societal commitment to gender equality. Many male feminists and

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tasks are relatively monotonous and do not require rapt concentration and the work is not dangerous, can be performed in spite of interruptions, and is easily resumed once interrupted."

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that examines the relationship between women and law. It addresses questions about the history of legal and social biases against women and about the enhancement of their legal rights.

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Susan Wendell argues that "liberal feminism is an historical tradition that grew out of liberalism, as can be seen very clearly in the work of such feminists as Mary Wollstonecraft and

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Henley, Nancy M.; Meng, Karen; O'Brien, Delores; McCarthy, William J.; Sockloskie, Robert J. (September 1998). "Developing a scale to measure the diversity of feminist attitudes".

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in relative terms. This is particularly the case for libertarian feminism which conceives of people as self-owners and therefore as entitled to freedom from coercive interference.

8305:, generic masculine pronouns and gender-specific job titles are instances "where English linguistic convention has historically treated men as prototypical of the human species." 7912:

Since the late 19th century, some feminists have allied with socialism, whereas others have criticized socialist ideology for being insufficiently concerned about women's rights.

7605:. Hrotsvitha's six short dramas are considered to be her magnum opus. She has been called "the most remarkable woman of her time" and an important figure in the history of women. 7441:

began to publish its large list of 19th- and early-20th-century novels in 1975 and became one of the first commercial presses to join in the project of reclamation. In the 1980s,

6659:

distinguishes itself from Marxist feminism by arguing that women's liberation can only be achieved by working to end both the economic and cultural sources of women's oppression.

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Moradi, B.; Martin, A.; Brewster, M. E. (2012). "Disarming the threat to feminist identification: An application of personal construct theory to measurement and intervention".

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have proposed that because patriarchy is too deeply rooted in society, separatism is the only viable solution. Other feminists have criticized these views as being anti-men.

14152: 11952: 7297:, credit unions, presses, mail-order catalogs and restaurants. These businesses flourished as part of the second and third waves of feminism in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. 6655:

argues that capitalism is the root cause of women's oppression, and that discrimination against women in domestic life and employment is an effect of capitalist ideologies.

9334:, "From the respect paid to property flow, as from a poisoned fountain, most of the evils and vices which render this world such a dreary scene to the contemplative mind." 9175: 8301:

Proponents of gender-neutral language argue that the use of gender-specific language often implies male superiority or reflects an unequal state of society. According to

6613:. It considers the male-controlled capitalist hierarchy as the defining feature of women's oppression and the total uprooting and reconstruction of society as necessary. 5871:, that women do not know this and direct the hatred upon themselves, as well as arguing that women are devitalised and repressed in their role as housewives and mothers. 4979:), and the right to enter into contracts and own property. Although feminist advocacy is, and has been, mainly focused on women's rights, some argue for the inclusion of 13670: 8425:

which seeks to advance and understand the equality of men and women morally, socially, spiritually, and in leadership from a Buddhist perspective. The Buddhist feminist

7738:

music studies in relation to women's identity; patriarchal ideas in music analysis; and notions of gender and difference are among the themes examined during this time.

5442:

theology of spiritual equality, which asserts that men and women are equal under God. In the US, first-wave feminism is considered to have ended with the passage of the

9800:

Allen, Ann Taylor (1999). "Feminism, Social Science, and the Meanings of Modernity: The Debate on the Origin of the Family in Europe and the United States, 1860–1914".

6944:

vary, and have differed by historical period and by cultural context. Feminist attitudes to female sexuality have taken a few different directions. Matters such as the

15924:

Bracha L. Ettinger, Matrixial Subjectivity, Aesthetics, Ethics. Vol 1: 1990–2000. Selected papers edited with Introduction by Griselda Pollock. Pelgrave Macmillan 2020

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Numerous feminist movements and ideologies have developed over the years, representing different viewpoints and political aims. Traditionally, since the 19th century,

7601:

who was an early female poet in the German lands. As a historian, Hrotsvitha is one of the few writers to address women's lives from a woman's perspective during the

8200:. The view that young girls cause men to have sexual intercourse with them was replaced by that of men's responsibility for their own conduct, the men being adults. 988: 8053:

Fascism has been prescribed dubious stances on feminism by its practitioners and by women's groups. Amongst other demands concerning social reform presented in the

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grant women very few legitimate options to refuse sexual advances. Some radical feminists have argued that women should not engage in heterosexual sex, and choose

4304: 111: 13561: 13376: 19435: 17399:

Friedan, Betty. The Second Stage: With a New Introduction. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Univ. Press, 1981 1986 1991 1998, 1st Harvard Univ. Press pbk. ed. (

5931: 920: 13248:

Platt, Lisa F.; Szoka, Spring L. (28 January 2021). "Endorsement of Feminist Beliefs, Openness, and Mindful Acceptance as Predictors of Decreased Transphobia".

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found that, in two-career couples, men and women, on average, spend about equal amounts of time working, but women still spend more time on housework, although

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contributors to this book propose in all seriousness that measures be taken against a new and pervasive kind of offense: 'antifeminst intellectual harassment.'

16419:

Manditch-Prottas, Zachary (2019). "Meeting at the Watchtower: Eldridge Cleaver, James Baldwin's No Name in the Street, and Racializing Homophobic Vernacular".

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imagery and language about God, determining women's place in relation to career and motherhood, and studying images of women in the religion's sacred texts.

764: 13330:

Brassel, Sheila T.; Anderson, Veanne N. (April 2020). "Who Thinks Outside the Gender Box? Feminism, Gender Self-Esteem, and Attitudes toward Trans People".

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Advocacy of equality of the sexes and the establishment of the political, social, and economic rights of the female sex; the movement associated with this.

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support the existence of a sex industry on the grounds that adult women have the right to consent to sexual acts as they choose and should have access to

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has long been open to having women in performance or entertainment roles, women are much less likely to have positions of authority, such as being the

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in which she argues that class and private property are the basis of discrimination against women, and that women as much as men needed equal rights.

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Jones, Amelia (1994). "Postfeminism, Feminist Pleasures, and Embodied Theories of Art". In Frueh, Joana; Langer, Cassandra L.; Raven, Arlene (eds.).

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orgasm had not been properly analyzed and popularized, because men "have orgasms essentially by friction with the vagina" and not the clitoral area.

5657: 5649: 4713: 4076: 13449: 21741: 20627: 18394: 15406: 14698:

Cortina, L. M.; Curtin, N.; Stewart, A. J. (2012). "Where Is Social Structure in Personality Research? A Feminist Analysis of Publication Trends".

6960:, and parts of the feminist movement were deeply divided by these debates. Feminists have taken a variety of positions on different aspects of the 4845: 3507: 2335: 13765: 13602: 10968: 6335:

Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical or philosophical fields. It encompasses work in a variety of disciplines, including

18398: 16030: 9274: 7846:

During the 1930s–1950s heyday of the big Hollywood studios, the status of women in the industry was abysmal. Since then female directors such as

7320:

says that it "brought about the most far-reaching transformations in both artmaking and art writing over the past four decades". Feminist artist

7013:, has argued that sex work has helped more women (including students, freelancers, and women in poverty) achieve financial independence than all 5401: 17029: 8615:

and the elevation of women's interests above men's, and criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women. Daphne Patai and

6804:

et al. write, a postmodern approach to feminism highlights "the existence of multiple truths (rather than simply men and women's standpoints)".

6146:

and rape culture. Scandals involving the harassment, abuse, and murder of women and girls have galvanized the movement. These have included the

4877:—they prioritize the male point of view—and that women are treated unjustly in these societies. Efforts to change this include fighting against 23081: 21662: 20383: 17743:

Lind, Rebecca Ann; Salo, Colleen (2002). "The Framing of Feminists and Feminism in News and Public Affairs Programs in U.S. Electronic Media".

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of the sex industry argue that it can be a medium of feminist expression and reflect a woman's right to control and define her own sexuality.

5965:, which, third-wave feminists argued, overemphasized the experiences of upper middle-class white women. Third-wave feminists often focused on " 3420: 2166: 7936:

of the SPD called for women's suffrage to build a "socialist order, the only one that allows for a radical solution to the women's question".

6081:

opposition to sexual harassment and violence against women. Its essence, she writes, is "incredulity that certain attitudes can still exist".

5518:

created projects aimed at integrating women into the workforce, and claimed that the revolution had successfully achieved women's liberation.

20095: 19516: 15665: 14915: 11716: 11107: 10238: 6495:, while 19th-century conservatives tended to oppose feminism as such. Liberal feminism seeks equality of men and women through political and 5592: 1719: 12997: 9388: 8508:

argues that the patriarchal distinction "between masculinity and femininity is the political difference between freedom and subjection." In

7725:. Prior to this, in the 1970s, musicologists were beginning to discover women composers and performers, and had begun to review concepts of 22307: 9556: 7582:

as a vehicle through which to communicate feminist ideas to public audiences through anthologies, poetry collections, and public readings.

4081: 18833:

Pulkkinen, Tuija (September 2016). "Feelings of Injustice: The Institutionalization of Gender Studies and the Pluralization of Feminism".

13532: 11747: 8311:

chose "feminism" as its 2017 Word of the Year, noting that "Word of the Year is a quantitative measure of interest in a particular word."

22277: 21883: 21425: 18043:

The feminist assault on traditional gender roles and families began in earnest in the 1960s and increasingly turned radical in the 1970s.

17515:

Shanley, Mary (January 1995). "Unwed fathers' rights, adoption, and sex equality: Gender-neutrality and the perpetuation of patriarchy".

7152:

also points out that feminist epistemology reinforces traditional stereotypes about women's thinking (as intuitive and emotional, etc.);

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argue that the term "anti-feminist" is used to silence academic debate about feminism. A meta-analysis in 2023 published in the journal

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was extremely influential, as it represented the specific racism and sexism experienced by black women growing up in the United States.

5603:, they were given full citizenship, including the right to vote. Grenier's proposition was adopted 51 to 16. In May 1947, following the 21572: 17772:

Roy, Robin E.; Weibust, Kristin S.; Miller, Carol T. (2007). "Effects of Stereotypes About Feminists on Feminist Self-Identification".

15164: 13432: 11829: 7476:, is noted in its argument for both a literal and figural space for women writers within a literary tradition dominated by patriarchy. 3330: 2834: 13976:

Harnois, Catherine E. (October 2012). "Sociological Research on Feminism and the Women's Movement: Ideology, Identity, and Practice".

12491:

Zhang, Y.; Rios, K. (2021). "Understanding Perceptions of Radical and Liberal Feminists: The Nuanced Roles of Warmth and Competence".

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practices that impede women's advancement in developed economies) in order to understand how gender inequality interacts with racism,

5820:, publicly advocated further women's rights, though Egyptian policy and society began to move away from women's equality with the new 5457: 19494: 18145:(2008), "Women and family in Islamist discourses: 'When Islam prohibits something, it closes all the avenues of approach to it'", in 13295: 10728: 6167: 5604: 5364: 1010: 1005: 757: 17673:

Burn, Shawn Meghan; Aboud, Roger; Moyles, Carey (2000). "The Relationship Between Gender Social Identity and Support for Feminism".

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Palczewski, Catherine Helen (1 October 1995). "Voltairine de Cleyre: Sexual Slavery and Sexual Pleasure in the Nineteenth Century".

9408: 7831:. Approaches in philosophy and psychoanalysis fuelled feminist film criticism, feminist independent film and feminist distribution. 6570:

Some modern forms of feminism that historically grew out of the broader liberal tradition have more recently also been described as

5661: 5653: 21507: 21395: 21128: 20040: 19506: 15682: 14135: 13735: 7870:

have had mainstream success. This progress stagnated in the 1990s, and men outnumber women five to one in behind the camera roles.

6206: 5923: 5553: 4976: 3257: 3145: 1664: 1022: 19102: 16705: 16210: 15749: 11164: 7835:

second approach, a feminist counterculture, embodies feminine writing to investigate a specifically feminine cinematic language.

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turn, giving voice to the ways "contemporary female artists are dealing with gender, social media and the notion of embodiment".

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de Zegher, Catherine M., ed. Inside the Visible. Boston: The Institute of Contemporary Art/Cambridge and London: MIT Press, 1996

7496: 5667: 23020: 21746: 21517: 21335: 21320: 21315: 21161: 20605: 7996: 7903: 7405: 5836: 5295:

was identified, characterized by a focus on individuality and diversity. Additionally, some have argued for the existence of a

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and the elevation of women's interests above men's, and criticize radical feminist positions as harmful to both men and women.

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and Western feminist discourses and recognize the role of Islamic feminism as part of an integrated global feminist movement.

8403:(law) towards the creation of a more equal and just society. Although rooted in Islam, the movement's pioneers have also used 8189:

From the 1960s on, the campaign for women's rights was met with mixed results in the U.S. and the U.K. Other countries of the

7445:, responsible for publishing Spender's study, issued a companion line of 18th-century novels written by women. More recently, 5408:

was passed granting the vote to women over the age of 30 who owned property. In 1928, this was extended to all women over 21.

23048: 21577: 21300: 20921: 20393: 20207: 19286: 19063: 19042: 19018: 18972: 18950: 18876: 18797: 18747: 18639: 18559: 18535: 18509: 18487: 18429: 18370: 18204: 18158: 18079: 18036: 17999: 17961: 17921: 17881: 17851: 17585: 17482: 17454: 17384: 17357: 17328: 17271: 17190: 17158: 17072: 17012: 16967: 16942: 16898: 16865: 16755: 16728: 16681: 16635: 16606: 16574: 16537: 16504: 16475: 16403: 16370: 16335: 16305: 16275: 16247: 16131: 16107: 16071: 15942:[Gutierrez-Albilla, Julian. Aesthetics, Ethics and Trauma in the Cinema of Pedro Almodovar. Edinburch University Press, 2017. 15643: 15353: 15247: 14847: 14801: 14744: 14682: 14624: 14588: 14557: 14397: 14311: 14283: 14252: 14224: 14192: 13938: 13911: 13880: 13806: 13140: 13105: 13076: 13043: 12932: 12899: 12845: 12814: 12789: 12719: 12689: 12664: 12628: 12580: 12555: 12273: 12223: 12177: 12141: 12110: 12073: 12041: 12014: 11989: 11964: 11920: 11891: 11862: 11623: 11542: 11506: 11477: 11441: 11410: 11382: 11353: 11148: 11087: 11032: 11007: 10951: 10836: 10634: 10602: 10574: 10549: 10521: 10496: 10471: 10389: 10358: 10327: 10296: 10271: 10221: 10148: 9968: 9943: 9725: 9609: 9309: 9208: 9117: 9087: 9052: 8991: 8954: 8927: 8899: 8874: 7820: 7316:, described the feminist art movement as "the most influential international movement of any during the postwar period", and 6212: 5405: 3335: 3050: 2783: 2629: 1831: 832: 255: 17638:

Zucker, Alyssa N. (2004). "Disavowing Social Identities: What It Means when Women Say, 'I'm Not a Feminist, but ...'".

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reveal often deleterious effects of modernization policies and undercut orthodox claims that development benefits everyone.

7642:, for women, and about women. The genre emerged as a musical expression of the second-wave feminist movement as well as the 4952:. Changes in female dress standards and acceptable physical activities for women have also been part of feminist movements. 22083: 21400: 21212: 21019: 20989: 19218: 17111: 13222: 12861:

Nnaemeka, Obioma (1995). "Feminism, Rebellious Women, and Cultural Boundaries: Rereading Flora Nwapa and Her Compatriots".

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for child custody and gave women the right of custody of their children for the first time. Other legislation, such as the

5113: 4838: 3857: 3150: 2954: 2752: 2682: 1992: 975: 750: 82: 14476:

Sen P. Ending the presumption of consent: nonconsensual sex in marriage. London, Centre for Health and Gender Equity, 1999

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Botting, Eileen Hunt; Houser, Sarah L. (2006). "'Drawing the Line of Equality': Hannah Mather Crocker on Women's Rights".

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Commensurate with this growth in scholarly interest, various presses began the task of reissuing long-out-of-print texts.

22729: 22399: 22312: 22203: 21873: 21693: 21325: 21310: 21036: 20994: 20744: 20580: 20153: 19122: 13822:

Rosenberg, Jessica; Gitana Garofalo (Spring 1998). "Riot Grrrl: Revolutions from within – Feminisms and Youth Cultures".

9778: 8373:, claims of moral deficiency and inferiority of women compared to men, and the overall treatment of women in the church. 5692:

which precluded the prosecution of husbands for the rape of their wives. Earlier efforts by first-wave feminists such as

5600: 4515: 4173: 4086: 3977: 3639: 3457: 3075: 3060: 2762: 2757: 2452: 2176: 1777: 23409: 15138: 13637: 8611:

oppose some forms of feminism, though they identify as feminists. They argue, for example, that feminism often promotes

66: 23074: 22297: 21773: 19754: 19489: 19484: 19344: 17500: 17146: 14034:

Harnois, Catherine E. (23 November 2015). "Race, Ethnicity, Sexuality, and Women's Political Consciousness of Gender".

11781: 10729:"United Nations press release of a meeting of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW)" 9899: 8864: 8822: 8296: 7917: 5927: 5701: 5629: 4071: 3539: 1977: 1000: 980: 16983: 13366: 7678:. Women's music also refers to the wider industry of women's music that goes beyond the performing artists to include 1145: 21945: 21778: 21264: 21242: 21009: 20033: 19606: 19554: 18994: 18781: 18680: 18658: 18620: 17626: 17606: 17421: 17404: 17291: 17251: 15900: 15867: 15267: 15063: 14825: 12313: 12248: 12197: 11229: 10164: 10052: 9847: 9756: 9671: 9538: 9372: 9346: 6453: 6246:

magazine chose several prominent female activists involved in the #MeToo movement, dubbed "the silence breakers", as

6151: 5596: 5545: 5435: 3711: 3544: 3006: 2984: 2788: 2767: 2702: 2670: 1657: 1485: 19907: 11048: 8473:

have engaged in feminist criticism of religion, arguing that many religions have oppressive rules towards women and

6270:, not as universal constants across cultures, but as structures that have been instituted by and for the benefit of 5488:(Equality). In 1907 she became the leader of the newly founded "Women's Office" at the SPD. She also contributed to 5231:, pictured in New York City in 1913, travelled constantly, giving speeches throughout Britain and the United States. 1442: 22682: 22519: 22419: 21878: 21768: 20472: 20050: 19459: 19391: 18336: 11912: 8212: 7565:

Feminist nonfiction has played an important role in voicing concerns about women's lived experiences. For example,

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that women had not voted in a consistent way, dividing themselves, as men, according to social classes. During the

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Goldstein, Leslie F. (1982). "Early Feminist Themes in French Utopian Socialism: The St.-Simonians and Fourier".

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grounded within an Islamic framework. Advocates seek to highlight the deeply rooted teachings of equality in the

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further cautions that this may in fact trap women within "traditional gender roles and help justify patriarchy".

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within households was affected by the increased entry of women into workplaces in the 20th century. Sociologist

7924:, juxtaposing the struggle for equal rights between sexes with social equality in general. In 1907 there was an 7148:

One criticism of feminist epistemology is that it allows social and political values to influence its findings.

6720:

feminisms pose a challenge "to some of the organizing premises of Western feminist thought". During much of its

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comprised women's suffrage movements of the 19th and early-20th centuries, promoting women's right to vote. The

21410: 20911: 20590: 20551: 20487: 20348: 19835: 19536: 17089: 12735:

Ogunyemi, Chikwenye Okonjo (1985). "Womanism: The Dynamics of the Contemporary Black Female Novel in English".

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from the 1960s and 70s. Over the course of the 1970s, a large number of influential women accepted lesbian and

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Mapping a global pandemic: review of current literature on rape, sexual assault and sexual harassment of women

10703: 7967:. Although she supported equal rights for women, she opposed women fighting on the front and clashed with the 7805:. 1972 saw the first feminist film festivals in the U.S. and U.K. as well as the first feminist film journal, 3310: 23567: 23067: 22951: 22667: 21390: 20984: 20974: 20916: 20492: 19474: 19464: 18888: 18271: 14700: 11078:

Parpart, Jane L.; Connelly, M. Patricia; Connelly, Patricia; Barriteau, V. Eudine; Barriteau, Eudine (2000).

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has since the 1960s been hostile towards feminism and advocates that women accept "their traditional roles".

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Schroder, Iris; Schuler, Anja (September 2016). "Is feminism a trauma, a bad memory, or a virtual future?".

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Hopkins-Doyle, A.; Petterson, A. L.; Leach, S.; Zibell, H.; Chobthamkit, P.; et al. (7 November 2023).

17207: 7749:. In popular music, while there are many women singers recording songs, there are very few women behind the 5969:" and challenged the second wave's paradigm as to what was, or was not, good for women, and tended to use a 1238: 1079: 23491: 23090: 22230: 22178: 21151: 21121: 21024: 20949: 20804: 20157: 20112: 20105: 19675: 19499: 19469: 17905: 17897: 14442: 13696: 10759: 8662: 6695:. Ecofeminism has been criticized for focusing too much on a mystical connection between women and nature. 5489: 5247:(1847–1925) fought successfully for the vote and equal rights for women, through organizations she founded. 5181: 4004: 3952: 2885: 2712: 2687: 2512: 1781: 1736: 1729: 1015: 965: 960: 735: 50: 14440:

Jewkes R, Abrahams N (2002). "The epidemiology of rape and sexual coercion in South Africa: an overview".

12192:

Ettinger, Bracha, 'The Matrixial Borderspace'. (Essays from 1994–99), University of Minnesota Press 2006.

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women obtained the right to vote on local issues only in 1991, when the canton was forced to do so by the

1221: 23466: 22862: 22714: 22133: 21736: 21682: 21014: 20959: 20954: 20851: 20836: 20826: 20450: 20055: 19526: 14328: 14036: 13683:

TERF: The acronym for 'trans exclusionary radical feminists,' referring to feminists who are transphobic.

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Krolokke, Charlotte; Sorensen, Anne Scott (2005). "Three Waves of Feminism: From Suffragettes to Grrls".

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Feminist cinema, advocating or illustrating feminist perspectives, arose largely with the development of

7376: 6941: 6936: 6838: 6352: 6073: 5618: 5549: 5335: 5139: 4656: 4500: 3907: 3502: 3440: 2717: 2707: 2677: 2559: 2544: 2534: 2122: 1987: 1982: 1679: 1257: 847: 14641: 9984: 8041: 22971: 21758: 21445: 21166: 21095: 20575: 20467: 19270: 16830:"Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979" 13594: 12597: 12456: 11371: 11197: 10976: 9142: 8694: 6221: 5919: 5511: 4765: 3524: 3195: 2900: 2660: 2247: 1545: 842: 554: 15770: 13616:

from within circles of radical feminists. British feminism has an increasingly notorious TERF problem.

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is a branch of feminist theology which seeks to interpret and understand Christianity in light of the

7839:

invented a field of notions and concepts that serve the research of cinema from feminine perspective:

7056:

is seen as largely biologically influenced rather than a choice one can make for political reasons.

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and who are of colour or various ethnicities or living in poverty have proposed additional feminisms.

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masculinity theories is that men and women should cooperate to achieve the larger goals of feminism.

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and encourage a questioning of the patriarchal interpretation of Islamic teaching through the Quran,

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The widespread interest in women's writing is related to a general reassessment and expansion of the

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Renzetti, Claire M. (1987). "New wave or second stage? Attitudes of college women toward feminism".

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Desiring Revolution: Second-Wave Feminism and the Rewriting of American Sexual Thought, 1920 to 1982

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right to join unions, to sit on juries, or to obtain birth control and control of their sexuality.

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also emphasize the social construction of gender and the discursive nature of reality; however, as

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Wisdom's Feast: Sophia in Study and Celebration, p. 9, Susan Cole, Marian Ronan, Hal Taussig. 1996

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The Feminist Companion to Literature in English: Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present

14882: 14488:"The sole function of the clitoris is female orgasm. Is that why it's ignored by medical science?" 10248: 9663: 6287:

on Indigenous women that have disempowered and fractured Indigenous communities and ways of life.

5291:, began in the 1960s and campaigned for legal and social equality for women. In or around 1992, a 369: 23354: 23038: 22867: 22847: 22709: 22699: 22657: 22287: 22128: 21990: 21960: 21955: 21905: 21835: 21820: 21753: 21726: 21711: 21114: 20871: 20831: 20585: 20541: 20534: 19885: 16934: 16802: 16467:

Separate Roads to Feminism: Black, Chicana, and White Feminist Movements in America's Second Wave

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Participation in the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women.

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have undergone a similar analysis, so literary studies have entered new territories such as the "

7417:, with feminist writing typically voicing key concerns or ideas of feminism in a particular era. 7331: 6826: 6704: 6558: 6280: 6247: 6193: 6031: 5538: 5515: 5500: 5386: 4968: 4881:

and improving educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women.

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Feminist Contributions to Industrial Design and Design for Sustainability Theories and Practices

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Mathur, Piyush (1998). "The archigenderic territories: Mansfield park and a handful of dust".

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Perhaps the most awkward arrest Wheeler made was Countess Markievicz, his wife's first cousin.

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Buckley, Cheryl (1986). "Made in patriarchy: Toward a feminist analysis of women and design".

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and granted women's suffrage, but also blocked political activism by feminist leaders. During

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Uviller, Rena K. (1978). "Fathers' Rights and Feminism: The Maternal Presumption Revisited".

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Frankforter, A. Daniel (February 1979). "Hroswitha of Gandersheim and the Destiny of Women".

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agreed to ensure that discriminatory laws would be phased out across the European Community.

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movement and growing conservatism. However, some activists proposed a new feminist movement,

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coined the slogan "The Personal is Political", which became synonymous with the second wave.

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The Radical Women Manifesto: Socialist Feminist Theory, Program and Organizational Structure

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see men's control of land as responsible for the oppression of women and destruction of the

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interpretation of gender and sexuality. Feminist leaders rooted in the second wave, such as

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Since the late 20th century, many newer forms of feminism have emerged. Some forms, such as

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Lips, Hilary M. (1990). "Using Science Fiction to Teach the Psychology of Sex and Gender".

15239: 15233: 14966: 14761: 13400:"Philosophical Problems With the Gender-Critical Feminist Argument Against Trans Inclusion" 12451: 12398:"Making a Difference: feminism, post-modernism and the methodology of educational research" 11327: 10618: 8600: 8495:"Female Muslims- The tsar, beys and khans took your rights away" – Soviet poster issued in 8429:

describes Buddhist feminism as "the radical practice of the co-humanity of women and men".

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aided women's quality of life but fell short of achieving a social and ideological change.

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Levit, Nancy (1996). "Feminism for Men: Legal Ideology and the Construction of Maleness".

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Vandenbroeck, Paul. The Glimpse of the Concealed. Royal Museum of Fine Art, Antwerp, 2017.

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is the oldest socialist feminist organization in the U.S. and is still active. During the

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Feminism had complex interactions with the major political movements of the 20th century.

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Against the Tide: Pro-Feminist Men in the United States, 1776–1990: A Documentary History

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Cyprian Blamires states that although feminists were among those who opposed the rise of

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is a key issue and one that is heavily contested between different branches of feminism.

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

19158: 17435:, p. 78 & n. 124 ("124. Interview with Cindy Cisler".) and see p. 119 15915:

Bracha L. Ettinger, Régard et éspace-de-bord matrixiels. Brussels: La Lettre Volée, 1999

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Zacharek, Stephanie; Dockterman Eliana; and Sweetland Edwards, Haley (6 December 2017).

11193:"Friday essay: The Female Eunuch at 50, Germaine Greer's fearless, feminist masterpiece" 9155: 8456:. Many Jewish women have become leaders of feminist movements throughout their history. 8108:

in addition to making large contributions to lesbian feminism and other integrations of

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emphasizes social context, lived experience, and qualitative analysis. Projects such as

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in order to argue that the concept of gender is created socially and culturally through

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are closely related to postcolonial feminism. These ideas also correspond with ideas in

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wing of second-wave feminism and calls for a radical reordering of society to eliminate

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Kassian, Mary (2005), "Introduction: the tsunami of feminism", in Kassian, Mary (ed.),

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Buddhism After Patriarchy: A Feminist History, Analysis, and Reconstruction of Buddhism

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policy, she would not take her seat in the House of Commons. She was re-elected to the

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Third-wave feminism also sought to challenge or avoid what it deemed the second wave's

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For Cosby, Ghomeshi, #MeToo, and fourth wave, see Matheson, Kelsey (17 October 2017).

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dominant cinema's construction of women. Differences were particularly marked between

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continues to issue 18th- and 19th-century novels, many hitherto out of print, and the

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proposed on 24 March 1944 to grant eligibility to women but following an amendment by

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The history of the modern western feminist movement is divided into multiple "waves".

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have emerged to catalogue the influence of feminist psychologists on the discipline.

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the Caribbean, parts of Latin America, and Southeast Asia. Since that time, women in

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Many scholars consider feminist campaigns to be a main force behind major historical

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Women in the New Taiwan: Gender Roles and Gender Consciousness in a Changing Society

8337:

Cmdr. Adrienne Simmons speaking at the 2008 ceremony for the only women's mosque in

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Feminist Theory in Pursuit of the Public: Women and the 'Re-Privatization' of Labor

18309: 18300: 18280: 18267:"The Misandry Myth: An Inaccurate Stereotype About Feminists' Attitudes Toward Men" 18239: 18059: 18055: 17816: 17781: 17754: 17717: 17682: 17647: 17526: 17037: 16811: 16525: 16430: 16391: 16184: 15674: 15543: 15480: 15380: 15209: 15051: 14993: 14899: 14709: 14451: 14081: 14045: 13985: 13956:"Can Men Be Feminists Too? Half (48%) of Men in 15 Country Survey Seem to Think So" 13831: 13766:"SNP MP criticised for calling trans campaigners at Edinburgh Pride 'misogynistic'" 13566: 13416: 13339: 13304: 13259: 12959: 12746: 12502: 12465: 12409: 12362: 12157: 12098: 10684: 10414: 9856: 9811: 9565: 9531:

Strijd tegen de stilte. Johanna Naber (1859–1941) en de vrouwenstem in geschiedenis

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have argued that the feminist movement should address global issues (such as rape,

5825: 5522: 5431: 5061: 5034: 5030: 5022: 5002: 4998: 4897: 4770: 4755: 4683: 4604: 4574: 4391: 4227: 3927: 3487: 3482: 3325: 3215: 2614: 2609: 2519: 2447: 2442: 2402: 2355: 2330: 2267: 2139: 2067: 1916: 1801: 1689: 1600: 1554: 1530: 1454: 1427: 1390: 1233: 1226: 1216: 1196: 1140: 1123: 1064: 817: 559: 549: 544: 524: 499: 19978: 19281: 19225:: An academic survey to determine acceptance or rejection of feminist ideas from: 18549: 16815: 13308: 13263: 12306:

Woman Suffrage and the Origins of Liberal Feminism in the United States, 1820–1920

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The Ascent of Woman: A History of the Suffragette Movement and the Ideas Behind it

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is thus closely related. Other feminists criticize separatist feminism as sexist.

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perspectives. These criticisms have led to the creation of ethnically specific or

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Mateo–Gomez, Tatiana (2009). "Feminist Criticism". In Richter, William L. (ed.).

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Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment

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with women maintaining a largely subordinate position. Blamires also writes that

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Bullough, Vern L. Human sexuality: an encyclopedia, Taylor & Francis, 1994,

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approaches to design and community-based projects. Some iconic writing includes

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In the late 20th century various feminists began to argue that gender roles are

5942:, who responded to Thomas's appointment to the Supreme Court with an article in 5568:

had gained from the women's movement were systematically abolished, such as the

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Bracha L. Ettinger. A. And My Heart Wound-Space. Leeds: Wild Pansy Press, 2015.

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The Feminist Bookstore Movement: Lesbian Antiracism and Feminist Accountability

15044:"Learning from Feminist Critiques of and Recommendations for Industrial Design" 13630:"TERF wars: Why trans-exclusionary radical feminists have no place in feminism" 13343: 12506: 12290: 12089:

Brabeck, Mary; Brown, Laura (1997), Worell, Judith; Johnson, Norine G. (eds.),

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The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies

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Kaplan, Temma (1985). "On the Socialist Origins of International Women's Day".

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The Creation of Feminist Consciousness From the Middle Ages to Eighteen-seventy

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is a movement that seeks to improve the religious, legal, and social status of

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require struggling against patriarchy, which comes from involuntary hierarchy.

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theory. Since the 1960s, both of these traditions are also contrasted with the

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that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social

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Plaskow, Judith (2003). "Jewish Feminist Thought". In Frank, Daniel H. (ed.).

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Delusions of Gender: How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference

14108:"Attitudes to Gender in 2016 Britain – 8,000 Sample Study for Fawcett Society" 14085: 12134:

Differential Aesthetics: Art Practices, Philosophy and Feminist Understandings

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Other branches of feminism such as individualist feminism consider themselves

6853:(or its acronym, TERF) or gender-critical feminism is critical of concepts of 6516:, has described liberal feminism as "a realistic, sober, practical feminism". 5521:

According to Nawar al-Hassan Golley, Arab feminism was closely connected with

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within its aims, because they believe that men are also harmed by traditional

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Shaping the future of feminist psychology: Education, research, and practice.

12061: 11642: 11298: 11290: 10874: 10756:"Commemorating the Nineteenth Amendment: Women's Suffrage at Home and Abroad" 9815: 9591: 9526: 9511: 9163: 8860: 8414: 8324: 8273: 8120: 8020: 8000: 7978: 7948: 7944: 7867: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7707: 7659: 7558: 7442: 7346: 7201: 7090: 7052:

as a lifestyle and political choice, a view that has fallen out of favor, as

7014: 6887: 6801: 6508:. Former Norwegian supreme court justice and former president of the liberal 6492: 6429: 6402: 6326: 6275: 6267: 6085: 6035: 5847: 5786: 5765: 5565: 5534: 5508: 5438:

before championing women's right to vote. These women were influenced by the

5423: 5158: 5103: 4960: 4956: 4929: 4901: 4792: 4401: 4337: 4322: 4178: 4143: 4123: 3994: 3937: 3872: 3262: 3165: 1891: 1851: 1846: 1761: 1508: 1471: 1096: 1091: 494: 474: 454: 449: 414: 354: 334: 329: 295: 175: 165: 19266: 16656:"From Suffrage to Women's Liberation: Feminism in Twentieth Century America" 16006:

Butler, Judith. "Bracha's Eurydice". In: Drawing Papers, no 24: 31–35, 2001.

15713: 10969:"Hanisch, New Intro to 'The Personal is Political' – Second Wave and Beyond" 9489: 8809: 8225:

enunciating a woman's right to choose whether to carry a pregnancy to term.

7456:

Particular works of literature have come to be known as key feminist texts.

6262:

by critiquing the very formation of gender and its subsequent formations of

797: 23248: 23233: 23228: 22832: 22719: 22547: 22514: 22494: 22424: 22414: 22394: 22374: 22010: 21910: 21895: 21641: 21616: 21480: 21420: 21385: 21350: 21345: 20440: 20343: 20282: 20217: 20212: 20172: 20127: 19897: 19875: 19734: 19729: 19655: 19621: 19107: 18901: 18632:

Cultural Strategy: Using Innovative Ideologies to Build Breakthrough Brands

18497: 18192: 18178: 18121: 17981: 17977: 16918: 16800:

Brown, Judith K. (October 1970). "A Note on the Division of Labor by Sex".

16529: 15754: 15596: 15507: 14463: 13736:"The Christian right's new strategy: Divide and conquer the LGBT community" 13271: 11429: 11331: 11169: 11103: 10861: 10652:"Chronology of Events Regarding Women in Iran since the Revolution of 1979" 9831: 9569: 9229:"Beyond the 'big three': the development of feminist theory into the 1990s" 9200:

Gender, Generations, and Communism in Central and Eastern Europe and Beyond

8975: 8856: 8608: 8575: 8554: 8532: 8474: 8459: 8070: 7933: 7913: 7887: 7878: 7859: 7855: 7847: 7816: 7781: 7647: 7566: 7438: 7421: 7341: 7321: 7317: 7191: 7133: 7120: 7061: 7006: 6977: 6945: 6688: 6633: 6587: 6496: 6373: 6307: 6302: 6296: 6047: 5958: 5689: 5679:

which gave husbands control over their wives. Although by the 20th century

5496: 5465: 5385:

colonies at the end of the 19th century, with the self-governing colony of

5312: 5300: 5259: 5173: 4984: 4626: 4505: 4327: 4294: 4274: 4198: 4188: 4168: 4148: 3776: 3676: 3661: 3399: 3374: 3230: 3170: 3135: 3100: 3095: 2112: 2042: 1906: 1841: 1836: 1796: 1751: 1513: 1432: 1410: 1311: 1186: 1059: 579: 534: 509: 464: 429: 419: 384: 344: 285: 245: 225: 18363:

The Birth of Feminism: Woman As Intellect in Renaissance Italy and England

18228:

by Vévé Clark, Shirley Nelson Garner, Margaret Higonnet, Ketu H. Katrak".

17916:(2nd ed.), Oxford New York: Clarendon Press Oxford University Press, 16434: 16395: 15055: 13165:"The waves of feminism, and why people keep fighting over them, explained" 11082:. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre. p. 215. 10168: 9554:

Offen, Karen (1987). "Sur l'origine des mots 'féminisme' et 'féministe'".

8247:

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women

8015:, which was led by the socialist and self-described feminist Irish leader 7550: 6283:

and Rauna Kuokkanen have examined colonialism as a force that has imposed

5397:

in 1894. This was followed by Australia granting female suffrage in 1902.

5381:(the right to vote and stand for parliamentary office) began in Britain's 23456: 23419: 23414: 23344: 23265: 23243: 23193: 23170: 22734: 22694: 22662: 22529: 22489: 22329: 22242: 22193: 22168: 22068: 21763: 21502: 21485: 21440: 21355: 19724: 19633: 18668: 17949: 17212: 16771: 14005:"82 percent of Americans don't consider themselves feminists, poll shows" 13502: 12644: 12351:

Wendell, Susan (June 1987). "A (Qualified) Defense of Liberal Feminism".

12090: 11782:"What now for Britain's new-wave feminists – after page 3 and £10 notes?" 8237: 8216: 8084: 7985: 7785: 7750: 7663: 7518: 7153: 7149: 6965: 6867: 6842: 6730: 6591: 6217: 6181: 6109: 5990: 5817: 5813: 5541:, became its president and a symbol of the Arab women's rights movement. 5382: 5263: 5014: 4874: 4520: 4482: 4450: 4309: 4269: 4103: 4016: 3967: 3942: 3842: 3529: 3252: 3235: 3190: 3105: 1525: 1316: 696: 539: 469: 19141: 18855: 15043: 10688: 9868: 9577: 6432:

emphasize "writing from the body" as a subversive exercise. The work of

5741: 23516: 23476: 23446: 23332: 23312: 23203: 23059: 23008: 23003: 22884: 22879: 22775: 22759: 22616: 22509: 22467: 22429: 22237: 22225: 22198: 22188: 22108: 21529: 21524: 21495: 21430: 21269: 20368: 20132: 19303: 18251: 17721: 17538: 16922: 16651: 15492: 15005: 14911: 14215:

Women, Class, and the Feminist Imagination: A Socialist-Feminist Reader

13843: 12876: 12758: 10882: 10426: 9961:

Gender Communication Theories and Analyses: From Silence to Performance

9823: 9459: 9445: 9073: 8783:, the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes." 8724: 8496: 8486: 8426: 7746: 7718: 7699: 7691: 7675: 7587: 7554: 7187: 7069: 6709: 6563: 6488: 6389: 6385: 6263: 6039: 5978: 5962: 5915: 5903: 5895: 5676: 5526: 4802: 4797: 4678: 4673: 4569: 4545: 4396: 4289: 4247: 4203: 4011: 3999: 3972: 3962: 3882: 3279: 3274: 3245: 3180: 3011: 2072: 2057: 1756: 489: 444: 18321: 16718: 15988:. Women Artists at the Millennium. October Books/MIT Press, 2006 2006. 15972:. Encounters in the Virtual Feminist Museum. Taylor and Francis, 2010. 15750:"Why the male domination of classical music might be coming to an end" 15268:"Paperbacks: From Our Mothers' Libraries: women who created the novel" 13034:. In Melzer, Arthur M.; Weinberger, Jerry; Zinman, M. Richard (eds.). 12971: 12712:

Dislocating Cultures: Identities, Traditions, and Third-World Feminism

12548:

Materialist Feminism: A Reader in Class, Difference, and Women's Lives

12102: 12033:

Encounters in the Virtual Feminist Museum: Time, Space and the Archive

10623:"The Origins and Development of the Women's Movement in Iran, 1906–41" 10266:(2nd ed.). Minneapolis: Fortress Press. pp. 112–18, 136–39. 9626: 9502: 8284: 8151: 6629: 5350:, became models for similar legislation in other British territories. 732: 23506: 23451: 23441: 23376: 23371: 23327: 23218: 23198: 22909: 22857: 22574: 22173: 21295: 20363: 19968: 18526:

Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States

17954:

Men and Masculinities a Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia

17350:

Routledge Encyclopedia of International Political Economy: Entries PZ

15840: 15433:"I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings: Angelou's Quest to Truth and Power" 15029:

Design and Feminism: Re-Visioning Spaces, Places, and Everyday Things

13665: 13407: 12211: 11373:

Not My Mother's Sister: Generational Conflict and Third-Wave Feminism

11108:"Betty Friedan, Who Ignited Cause in 'Feminine Mystique,' Dies at 85" 10315:

Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States

8719: 8580:

Anti-feminism is opposition to feminism in some or all of its forms.

8399: 7989: 7929: 7350: 7269:

Design and Feminism: Re-Visioning Spaces, Places, and Everyday Things

6920: 6793: 6668: 6097: 5835:, revolutions brought changes in women's status in countries such as 5680: 5111:

is seen by many as a founder of feminism due to her 1792 book titled

5057: 4703: 4651: 4354: 3947: 3045: 2052: 2047: 1135: 379: 185: 19157: 18243: 18197:

Professing feminism: education and indoctrination in women's studies

17530: 15484: 14997: 13503:"Maya Forstater: Woman wins tribunal appeal over transgender tweets" 13032:"From identity politics to social feminism: a plea for the Nineties" 12998:"From identity politics to social feminism: a plea for the Nineties" 12521: 11669:"Feminism: A fourth wave? | The Political Studies Association (PSA)" 10418: 9915:

Walker, Rebecca (January–February 1992). "Becoming the Third Wave".

9490:"Des corps « monstres ». Historique du stigmate féministe" 9437: 8207:(NOW) began in 1966 to seek women's equality, including through the 7823:. Other theorists making a powerful impact on feminist film include 7777: 6473: 5484:

in Germany. From 1891 to 1917, she edited the SPD women's newspaper

23496: 23486: 23481: 23337: 23307: 23302: 23143: 23113: 22874: 22631: 22282: 22208: 22113: 22073: 21460: 21455: 21450: 21375: 21370: 21365: 21305: 20408: 20202: 20075: 19823: 18313: 18224:

Danowitz Sagaria, Mary Ann (January 1999). "Review: Reviewed Work:

17062: 15597:"Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim – The Most Remarkable Women of her Time" 15508:"Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim – The Most Remarkable Women of her Time" 13835: 13661:"A feminist glossary because we didn't all major in gender studies" 12833:

Re-creating Ourselves: African Women & Critical Transformations

12750: 11780:, pp. 114–115 For page three, Thorpe, Vanessa (27 July 2013). 11000:

Feminists, Islam, and Nation: Gender and the Making of Modern Egypt

9138:"In a Different Voice: Women's Conceptions of Self and of Morality" 8612: 8504:

patriarchy as an unjust social system that is oppressive to women.

8463: 8394: 8342: 8215:. Reproductive rights in the U.S. centred on the court decision in 7598: 7414: 7340:, "There is still an institutional lag and an insistence on a male 7260: 7079: 6738: 6567:

equality is viewed as the dominant and "default" form of feminism.

6113: 6089: 6043: 5868: 5821: 5671:

Photograph of American women replacing men fighting in Europe, 1945

5360: 5073: 4933: 4921: 4917: 4866: 4668: 4411: 4056: 3982: 3887: 3847: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3055: 1826: 1699: 1267: 31: 18757: 18582: 18298:

Doran, Tatiana; West, Robin (June 1998). "Feminism or Humanism?".

16887:

Postmodern Legal Movements: Law and Jurisprudence at Century's End

14891:

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

14818:

The lenses of gender: transforming the debate on sexual inequality

12097:, Washington: American Psychological Association, pp. 15–35, 12009:. Madison, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. p. 292. 11673:

Feminism: A fourth wave? | The Political Studies Association (PSA)

11529:

In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development

6582: 5719:

view on many of the questions of feminism with the publication of

5266:

in 1935. The newspaper headline reads "The Frenchwoman Must Vote".

23521: 23381: 23322: 23270: 21380: 21274: 21254: 21227: 21202: 21106: 19586: 19112: 18264: 16832:. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights 16092:

Duby, Georges; Perrot, Michelle; Schmitt Pantel, Pauline (1994).

15407:"Hrotsvitha of Gandersheim (c. 935–1001) | Encyclopedia.com" 15196:"A feminist genealogy of posthuman aesthetics in the visual arts" 14386:

Rohana Ariffin; Women's Crisis Centre (Pinang, Malaysia) (1997).

13821: 13798:

The F-Word: Feminism In Jeopardy – Women, Politics and the Future

10464:

Women and Confucian Cultures in Premodern China, Korea, and Japan

9389:"The original suffragette: The extraordinary Mary Wollstonecraft" 9041:

Disciplining Feminism: From Social Activism to Academic Discourse

8837: 8452:, and women's inability to function as witnesses and to initiate 8448: 7904:

Left-wing politics § Social progressivism and counterculture

7385: 7336: 6692: 6101: 6093: 5828:, which argues for women's equality within an Islamic framework. 5712: 5480:, through socialism. She helped to develop the social-democratic 5446:(1919), granting women the right to vote in all states. The term 3130: 3016: 2996: 2969: 2944: 2867: 1498: 18095:

to be expected to care for babies they may bring into the world.

16860:(10th ed.). St. Paul, Minn.: Thomson Reuters. p. 985. 14940: 13450:"A backlash against gender ideology is starting in universities" 13123:"The epistemological politics of postmodern feminist theorizing" 12435:

Mahowald, Mary Briody (1999). "Different Versions of Feminism".

11077: 10938:

Modern Feminist Thought: From the Second Wave to 'Post-Feminism'

10136:

No Turning Back: The History of Feminism and the Future of Women

5580:

By the mid-20th century, women still lacked significant rights.

23275: 22334: 21360: 21259: 21237: 21232: 21182: 19191:

Parts of this article (those related to subsection) need to be

17990:, Washington, DC Lanham, Maryland: Regency Publishing, p. 15318:(New York: Doubleday, 1976). See also Juliann E. Fleenor, ed., 10595:

Reading Arab Women's Autobiographies: Shahrazad Tells Her Story

10512:

Farris, Catherine S.; Lee, Anru; Rubinstein, Murray A. (2004).

8442: 8389: 8101: 8079: 8062:

and only partly realized in 1925, under pressure from dictator

7789: 7784:(1931–2015), Egyptian film legend, inspired women all over the 7757:, the individuals who direct and manage the recording process. 7579: 7244: 7175: 6105: 6019: 5730: 5439: 5363:, though some feminists were active in campaigning for women's 4108: 3110: 3001: 2979: 2974: 2924: 19055:

One Woman, One Vote: Rediscovering the Woman Suffrage Movement

17844:

Men Engaging Feminisms: Pro-Feminism, Backlashes and Schooling

13071:(3rd ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 116. 13038:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 27–41. 12948:

West, Candace; Zimmerman, Don H. (June 1987). "Doing gender".

11533:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 10346:

One Woman, One Vote: Rediscovering the Woman Suffrage Movement

8413:

is a movement that seeks to improve the religious, legal, and

7890:

in 1937, two months after the execution of her Soviet husband.

6084:

Fourth-wave feminism is "defined by technology", according to

37:"Feminist" and "Feminists" redirect here. For other uses, see 22344: 21187: 19228: 18025:

mistake: the radical impact of feminism on church and culture

12131: 11955:. In Chunn, Dorothy E.; Boyd, Susan; Lessard, Hester (eds.). 10565:

Stange, Mary Zeiss; Oyster, Carol K.; Sloan, Jane E. (2011).

8338: 8258:

for women. It came into force in those nations ratifying it.

6904: 4118: 2929: 18943:

The Double X Economy: The Epic Potential of Empowering Women

17580:

Digby, Tom (1998). Men Doing Feminism. New York: Routledge.

17449:(2nd ed.). Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. p. 70. 16495:

Feminism and Antiracism: International Struggles for Justice

15232:

Blain, Virginia; Clements, Patricia; Grundy, Isobel (1990).

13477:"Woman accused of transphobia wins landmark employment case" 13223:"NOW Celebrates International Transgender Day of Visibility" 11637: 11635: 11405:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. xxviii, 275–76. 9267:"Key Issues in Postcolonial Feminism: A Western Perspective" 7977:

Feminists in Ireland in the early 20th century included the

6022:, and prostitution) and culturally specific issues (such as 22956: 22785: 19322: 17987:

The politically incorrect guide to women, sex, and feminism

17846:. Buckingham, England: Open University Press. p. 192. 16747:

The Time Bind: When Work Becomes Home and Home Becomes Work

12068:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 245. 11979: 11686: 10797:

Hot Property: The Stakes and Claims of Literary Originality

10462:

Ko, Dorothy; Haboush, JaHyun Kim; Piggott, Joan R. (2003).

9338:

Mary Wollstonecraft, Pedagogy, and the Practice of Feminism

8869:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 291–294. 8074: 6850: 4750: 4579: 18360: 16524:, University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 292–300, 2001, 15100: 14176: 14136:"Only 7 per cent of Britons consider themselves feminists" 12779: 12329: 11830:"#MeToo movement named Time magazine's Person of the Year" 10671:"Les premières femmes au Gouvernement (France, 1936–1981)" 10239:"Emmeline Pankhurst – Time 100 People of the Century" 8567: 8196:

Some feminist campaigning also helped reform attitudes to

7932:

where suffrage was described as a tool of class struggle.

6562:

Rottenberg contrasts classic liberal feminism with modern

4963:, where they are near-universally credited with achieving 19276: 17030:"Egalitarian Pioneers: Betty Friedan or Catherine Booth?" 16743: 15342:

The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy

13100:(3rd ed.). London New York: Routledge. p. 380. 11982:

Laughing With Medusa: Classical Myth and Feminist Thought

11957:

Reaction and Resistance: Feminism, Law, and Social Change

11632: 11377:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–288. 10673:[First Women in Government (France, 1936–1981)]. 10044:

Until They Are Seven, The Origins of Women's Legal Rights

8341:, a symbol of progress for growing women's rights in the 7267:'s essays on design and patriarchy and Joan Rothschild's 7136:, appointed to a task force at Harvard by then-president 5918:'s televised testimony in 1991—to an all-male, all-white 5507:

called for women's liberation from traditional roles and

18613:

A Lesser Life: The Myth of Women's Liberation in America

18502:

Harriot Stanton Blatch and the Winning of Woman Suffrage

17109: 16091: 15469:

Case, Sue-Ellen (December 1983). "Re-Viewing Hrotsvit".

14840:

Myths of Gender: Biological Theories About Women and Men

13794: 13292: 13092:

Abbott, Pamela; Wallace, Claire; Tyler, Melissa (2005).

11878:

Abbott, Pamela; Tyler, Melissa; Wallace, Claire (2005).

11770:"You Said #MeToo. Now What Are We Going To Do About It?" 11401:

Gillis, Stacy; Howie, Gillian; Munford, Rebecca (2007).

10289:

Harriot Stanton Blatch and the Winning of Woman Suffrage

8982:

Daring to Be Bad: Radical Feminism in America, 1967–1975

8090: 7453:

has a series of republications of early women's novels.

5072:

feminism. Some have argued that feminism often promotes

4873:. Feminism holds the position that modern societies are 114:

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

17956:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 35–37. 17246:, Freedom From Religion Foundation, Inc. (1 July 1981) 17005:

The Feminine Spirit: Recapturing the Heart of Scripture

13899:

Bad Girls Go Everywhere: The Life of Helen Gurley Brown

13727: 12924:

Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity

11256:

experiences. And thus the Riot Grrrl movement was born.

11143:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 220–223. 7466:, is one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy. 6192:

Examples of fourth-wave feminist campaigns include the

5948:

magazine, "Becoming the Third Wave" (1992). She wrote:

18199:, Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, pp. 278–79, 14734: 14666: 12535:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 2018. 12050: 11266: 11264: 11165:"What Germaine Greer and The Female Eunuch mean to me" 10167:. Elections New Zealand. 13 April 2005. Archived from 9894:. Columbus: Ohio State University Press. p. 251. 8250:(CEDAW) is an international convention adopted by the 7947:

emerged from a radical background to take leadership.

7561:, first female historian and first feminist playwright 5902:

Third-wave feminism is traced to the emergence of the

5778:

are considered landmark texts in second-wave feminism.

5444:

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

18776:. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. xvii, 390 p. 16951: 15634:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: South End Press. p. 15568: 10915:. Metaphysics Research Lab, CSLI, Stanford University 9952: 7939:

In Britain, the women's movement was allied with the

7638:(or womyn's music or wimmin's music) is the music by 7408:. It also prompted a general reevaluation of women's 5874: 19436:

Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)

19079:: Feminism, women's movements and women in movement" 17806: 16520:""The Combahee River Collective Statement" (1977)", 14697: 14639: 14389:

Shame, Secrecy, and Silence: Study On Rape in Penang

14211:

Hansen, Karen Tranberg; Philipson, Ilene J. (1990).

13652: 12714:. New York: Routledge. pp. 20–28, 113, 161–87. 12218:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 328. 11707:"The Blogger and Author on the Life of Women Online" 11320: 10132: 8946:

The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism

8797: 8643: 7174:

Modern feminism challenges the essentialist view of

6765: 6698: 6418:(which translates as "female or feminine writing"). 5001:, which sought political and legal equality through 19084:

Interface: A Journal for and About Social Movements

19034:

Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction

18919:

Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies

18835:

Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies

18813:

differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies

18588:

differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies

18415: 18070:. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House. p. 17447:

Feminist Thought: A More Comprehensive Introduction

16491:Winddance Twine, France; Blee, Kathleen M. (2001). 16490: 16031:"The Brutal Math of Gender Inequality in Hollywood" 14759: 14615:. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications. p. 13815: 13533:"The Observer view on the right to free expression" 13098:

An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives

12941: 12136:. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate. p. 360. 11880:

An Introduction to Sociology: Feminist Perspectives

11647:"The Fourth Wave of Feminism: Meet the Rebel Women" 11326: 11261: 11224:. New York: New York University Press. p. 45. 10511: 10286: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10122: 9658:

There's Always Been a Women's Movement this Century

8843: 8279:Feminist jurisprudence signifies a reaction to the 8073:, feminism has a complicated relationship with the 7578:In addition, many feminist movements have embraced 7024: 6134:Issues that fourth-wave feminists focus on include 18987:Ungodly Rage: The Hidden Face of Catholic Feminism 18651:Pulling Our Own Strings: Feminist Humor and Satire 18523: 18063: 17138: 17065:Feminist Philosophy of Religion: Critical Readings 16926: 16623: 16492: 16358: 16352: 15884: 15625: 15335: 15322:(Montreal: Eden Press, 1983) and Gary Kelly, ed., 14883:"Feminism in Psychology: Revolution or Evolution?" 14608: 14212: 14134: 13697:"Opinion | How British Feminism Became Anti-Trans" 13530: 13091: 12807:Motherism: The Afrocentric Alternative to Feminism 12784:. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press. p. 216. 12648: 12595: 12239:Voet, Rian (1998). "Categorizations of feminism". 11877: 11589: 11526: 11494: 11400: 11370: 11080:Theoretical Perspectives on Gender and Development 10942:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 10935: 10489:Women Journalists and Feminism in China, 1898–1937 10193:. Australian Electoral Commission. 28 January 2011 9742: 9688: 9655: 9625: 9197:Artwińska, Anna; Mrozik, Agnieszka (3 June 2020). 8979: 7259:. This work has explored topics like beauty, DIY, 7035:For feminists, a woman's right to control her own 6088:, and is characterized particularly by the use of 5841:feminist ideology during the Sandinista Revolution 5675:Feminists continued to campaign for the reform of 5529:, considered the "father" of Arab feminism, wrote 5395:Constitutional Amendment (Adult Suffrage) Act 1894 4975:for women (including access to contraceptives and 22920:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 18649:Kaufman, Gloria; Blakely, Mary Kay, eds. (1994). 18416:Lengermann, Patricia; Niebrugge, Gillian (2010). 17264:The Caged Virgin: A Muslim Woman's Cry for Reason 16719:Hochschild, Arlie Russell; Machung, Anne (2003). 16621: 16146: 15632:Rockin' the Boat: Mass Music & Mass Movements 15449: 14762:"Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science" 13519:not seek to destroy the rights of trans persons'. 12804: 11805: 11497:Third Wave Agenda: Being Feminist, Doing Feminism 11465:In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose 10731:. United Nations. 14 January 2003. Archived from 10629:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 85–106. 10564: 10373: 10211: 9460:"Féminisme : appelation d'origine - Vacarme" 9297:Who Stole Feminism? How Women Have Betrayed Women 9034: 9032: 8369:, male dominance and the balance of parenting in 6480:, a major figure in 19th-century liberal feminism 5404:campaigned for the women's vote, and in 1918 the 5180:(right) in January 1910. Zetkin partly initiated 4928:. Feminists have also worked to ensure access to 4714:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 27:Range of socio-political movements and ideologies 23544: 18223: 17771: 16418: 15738: 15694: 15692: 15627:"Women's Music: No Longer a Small Private Party" 15123:. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. 15041: 14831: 14737:Feminism, Science, and the Philosophy of Science 14301: 14270: 14242: 13758: 13621: 12894:. Troy, Mich.: Bedford Publishers. p. 158. 12823: 12545: 11984:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 445. 11468:. 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(1992). 17473:Gardiner, Judith Kegan (2002). 17445:Tong, Rosemarie Putnam (1998). 16702:National Organization for Women 16597:. In Shepherd, Laura J. (ed.). 16565:. In Shepherd, Laura J. (ed.). 15163:Hoban, Phoebe (December 2009). 14820:, Yale University Press, 1993, 14735:Hankinson Nelson, Lynn (1997). 14667:Hankinson Nelson, Lynn (1990). 14576:The Politics of Women's Biology 14003:Allum, Cynthia (9 April 2015). 13933:. Berg Publishers. p. 84. 13628:Dalbey, Alex (12 August 2018). 13501:Faulkner, Doug (10 June 2021). 13227:National Organization for Women 13201:National Organization for Women 12864:Research in African Literatures 12573:A Dictionary of Marxist Thought 11909:Approaches to Political Thought 11719:from the original on 1 May 2018 11551: 11238: 11185: 11157: 11132: 11041: 11016: 10991: 10904: 10889: 10852: 10747: 10721: 10695: 10643: 10611: 10558: 10505: 10480: 10455: 10255: 10237:Warner, Marina (14 June 1999). 10230: 10183: 10157: 10076: 10061: 10034: 10002: 9977: 9765: 9744:"Inspired by ideas (1668–1731)" 9680: 9547: 9518: 9452: 9425:Journal of the History of Ideas 9415: 9401: 9381: 9355: 9318: 9190: 8844:Lengermann & Niebrugge 2010 8548: 8252:United Nations General Assembly 8205:National Organization for Women 8146: 7694:, cover artists, distributors, 7572:I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings 7557:, first female writer from the 7507:Notable texts of this kind are 7396:The feminist movement produced 6971: 6898: 6849:An ideology variously known as 6835:National Organization for Women 6412:, who developed the concept of 6290: 5354:passed legislation in 1884 and 5090:For a chronological guide, see 5009:framework, was contrasted with 4305:MSM blood donation restrictions 4047:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 22538:(as religious or racial quota) 17373:Hoagland, Sarah Lucia (1988). 17304:Encyclopedia of sex and gender 16470:. Cambridge University Press. 16386:hooks, bell (3 October 2014). 16095:A History of Women in the West 15854:Erens, Patricia Brett (1991). 15314:Term coined by Ellen Moers in 15137:Blake Gopnik (22 April 2007). 14941:"Psychology's Feminist Voices" 14838:Fausto-Sterling, Anne (1992). 14329:"The Sex Wars, 1970s to 1980s" 12890:Hudson-Weems, Clenora (1994). 12836:. Africa World Press. p. 12619:Dunbar-Ortiz, Roxanne (2002). 12450:Rottenberg, Catherine (2014). 11559:"standpoint theory | feminism" 11002:. Princeton University Press. 10318:. The Belknap Press. pp. 9932:Chamberlain, Prudence (2017). 9803:The American Historical Review 9716:. Oxford University. pp. 9039:Messer-Davidow, Ellen (2002). 8936: 8763: 7918:German Social Democratic Party 7432:The Rise of the Woman Novelist 7334:in the 1970s, said in 2009 to 7300: 7075:The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm 6986:Feminist views on prostitution 6821:tend to view the struggle for 6683: 5810:discrimination based on gender 5636:in 1971; but in the canton of 5434:, who each campaigned for the 5346:in the UK and extended in the 5097: 4318:(as religious or racial quota) 2768:Women's suffrage organizations 13: 1: 22952:Second-generation gender bias 22668:Constitutional colorblindness 21391:Social determinants of health 19294: 19231:Psychology of Women Quarterly 19052:Wheeler, Marjorie W. (1995). 19007:(1995). O'Hare, Carol (ed.). 18716:"Feminism and Women's Rights" 18272:Psychology of Women Quarterly 17914:The Oxford English Dictionary 17809:Psychology of Women Quarterly 17774:Psychology of Women Quarterly 17640:Psychology of Women Quarterly 16816:10.1525/aa.1970.72.5.02a00070 16051:. NamSor Blog. 16 April 2014. 15630:. In Garofalo, Reebee (ed.). 15289:. Prentice Hall. p. vix. 14870:. W. W. Norton & Company. 14701:Psychology of Women Quarterly 14456:10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00242-8 14443:Social Science & Medicine 14274:; Raymond, Janice G. (1990). 13871:. London: Routledge. p. 13309:10.1080/19359705.2020.1780535 13264:10.1080/00918369.2019.1651109 12598:"What is Socialist Feminism?" 12304:Marilley, Suzanne M. (1996). 11790:For Isla Vista killings, see 10812:Rape: The Misunderstood Crime 10343:Wheeler, Marjorie W. (1995). 10133:Freedman, Estelle B. (2003). 9466:(in French). 2 September 1997 8890:Hawkesworth, Mary E. (2006). 8820:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 8790: 8621:Psychology of Women Quarterly 8480: 8213:some states enacted their own 7591: 7356: 7278: 7078:that women's biology and the 6982:Feminist views on pornography 6784:draws on the philosophies of 6772:Social construction of gender 5914:, in the early 1990s, and to 5323:19th and early 20th centuries 5211:wrote about feminism for the 5138:The concepts appeared in the 4746:Second-generation gender bias 4456:Constitutional colorblindness 3141:Social determinants of health 683:Feminist Philosophy Quarterly 647:Social construction of gender 20990:Suffragists and suffragettes 19352: 19113:Psychology's Feminist Voices 18465:Resources in other libraries 18365:. Harvard University Press. 17904:(1989), "Anti-feminist", in 17617:Jardine, Alice, Paul Smith, 17183:History of Jewish Philosophy 16962:. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. 15733:Musicology: The Key Concepts 15344:. Greenwood Press. pp. 15302:Early Modern Women's Writing 15194:Ferrando, Francesca (2016). 14945:Psychology's Feminist Voices 14764:. In Edward N. Zalta (ed.). 14540:"Is There a Feminist Method" 14278:. New York: Pergamon Press. 13475:Gordon, Tom (10 June 2021). 12655:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 12623:. AK Press. pp. 11–13. 12470:10.1080/09502386.2013.857361 12308:. Harvard University Press. 12162:"Towards a Feminist Poetics" 10780:Guillaumin, Colette (1994). 10760:Council on Foreign Relations 10287:DuBois, Ellen Carol (1997). 10139:. Ballantine Books. p. 8663:Anti-subordination principle 8539: 7922:Die Frau und der Sozialismus 7897: 7721:in the 1980s as part of the 7400:, feminist non-fiction, and 7222:Psychology's Feminist Voices 6930: 6240:movement. In December 2017, 6186:International Women's Strike 6168:Harvey Weinstein allegations 2753:Suffragists and suffragettes 2683:American feminist literature 7: 22863:Medical model of disability 22715:Hate speech laws by country 19216:Feminist Perspectives Scale 19134: 18634:. Oxford University Press. 18226:Antifeminism in the Academy 18195:; Koertge, Noretta (eds.), 18112:"The trouble with feminism" 17501:Harvard Women's Law Journal 17284:Who cooked the Last Supper? 16776:"The Mama Lion at the Gate" 16723:. New York: Penguin Books. 16561:Peterson, V. Spike (2014). 16236:Mussolini: En studie i makt 15659:Peraino, Judith A. (2001). 15385:10.1207/s15328023top1703_17 15340:. In Westfahl, Gary (ed.). 15336:Helford, Elyce Rae (2005). 15304:. Oxford UP. pp. ix–x. 15027:Rothschild, Judith (1999). 14904:10.1177/0002716200571001013 14648:. Nature America. p. 2 14037:Social Psychology Quarterly 13930:Feminism in Popular Culture 12964:10.1177/0891243287001002002 12596:Barbara Ehrenreich (1976). 11712:The New York Times Magazine 11249:. New York Public Library. 11025:Global Feminisms Since 1945 10795:Meltzer, Françoise (1995). 10083:Perkins, Jane Gray (1909). 10010:"Feminism: The Fourth Wave" 9341:. Routledge. 18 July 2013. 8949:. Routledge. pp. VII. 8740:Multiracial feminist theory 8639: 8314: 8290: 8138:Feminist effects on society 7916:, an early activist of the 7873: 7377:List of feminist literature 7332:vulva-themed ceramic plates 6942:Feminist views on sexuality 6937:Feminist views on sexuality 6074:La Manada sexual abuse case 5336:Custody of Infants Act 1839 5315:; it is best known for the 5289:women's liberation movement 5064:forms of feminism, such as 4920:, have equal rights within 4657:Medical model of disability 4501:Hate speech laws by country 1993:Views on transgender topics 1983:Views on sexual orientation 167:Speculum of the Other Woman 10: 23584: 22972:Social model of disability 21446:Discrimination against men 19149:Collier's New Encyclopedia 19073:Laurence (November 2011). 18889:Journal of Women's History 18740:10.4135/9781412965811.n106 16622:Lockwood, Bert B. (2006). 16296:Blamires, Cyprian (2006). 16147:Ibárruri, Dolores (1938). 15679:10.1525/jams.2001.54.3.692 15338:"Feminist Science Fiction" 15324:Varieties of Female Gothic 15285:Buck, Claire, ed. (1992). 13896:Scanlon, Jennifer (2009). 13344:10.1007/s11199-019-01066-4 12507:10.1007/s11199-021-01257-y 12264:Lindsey, Linda L. (2015). 12030:Pollock, Griselda (2007). 11853:Wright, Elizabeth (2000). 11220:Piepmeier, Alison (2009). 10810:Allison, Julie A. (1995). 10650:Gheytanchi, Elham (2000). 10212:Phillips, Melanie (2004). 10072:. Oxford University Press. 9747:. In Spender, Dale (ed.). 9710:Walters, Margaret (2005). 9143:Harvard Educational Review 8695:Index of feminism articles 8573: 8552: 8520: 8484: 8318: 8294: 8265: 8244:In international law, the 8166: Acceded or succeeded 8135: 8047:regime of Augusto Pinochet 8030: 8026: 7920:(SPD), published his work 7901: 7770: 7764: 7710:movement described in the 7612: 7489:gay and lesbian literature 7430:(1986) and Jane Spencer's 7366: 7360: 7304: 7282: 7231: 7227: 7212: 7163: 7108: 7104: 7068:In 1968, radical feminist 7028: 6975: 6934: 6841:said the struggle against 6811: 6769: 6702: 6466: 6451: 6324: 6318: 6294: 6279:Decolonial feminists like 6061: 5920:Senate Judiciary Committee 5883: 5472:, including the fight for 5326: 5262:along with other Parisian 5101: 5089: 5083: 5079: 4766:Social model of disability 3196:Discrimination against men 247:The Creation of Patriarchy 36: 29: 23390: 23184: 23097: 23029: 22768: 22645: 22438: 22325:Opposition to immigration 22049: 21691: 21538: 21288: 21238:Race / Ethnicity 21175: 21144: 21062: 21002: 20941: 20934: 20613: 20320: 20071:Female genital mutilation 20014: 19947: 19844: 19564: 19553: 19480:Majority-Muslim countries 19445: 19412: 19369: 19360: 19101:Posted 13 December 2011. 18865:Richards, Janet Radcliffe 18788:Orleck, Annelise (2015). 18704:10.1080/09699089800200034 18460:Resources in your library 18424:. John Wiley & Sons. 18285:10.1177/03616843231202708 16569:(2 ed.). Routledge. 16327:The Civil Rights Movement 14965:Prochner, Isabel (2019). 14392:. Women's Crisis Centre. 14373:Prostitution and Feminism 14302:Vance, Carole S. (1989). 14243:Gerhard, Jane F. (2001). 14086:10.1007/s11199-016-0702-2 12809:. Afa Publ. p. 144. 12268:. Routledge. p. 17. 12166:Women Writing about Women 12066:The Matrixial Borderspace 11959:. UBC Press. p. 31. 11588:Hill Collins, P. (2000). 11342:Farrar, Straus and Giroux 11276:"Becoming the Third Wave" 11247:"The Riot Grrrl Movement" 11023:Smith, Bonnie G. (2000). 10973:The Personal Is Political 10934:Whelehan, Imelda (1995). 10656:Iran Since the Revolution 10312:Flexner, Eleanor (1996). 10070:Lord Melbourne, 1779–1848 9861:10.1017/S0003055406062150 9633:Oxford English Dictionary 9248:10.1080/09612029500200089 9047:: Duke University Press. 8160: Signed and ratified 7886:was executed in Stalin's 7760: 7714:section of this article. 7514:The Left Hand of Darkness 7485:post-colonial literatures 7238: 6954:anti-pornography feminism 6870:by many other feminists. 6724:, feminist movements and 6314: 6188:, Paraná, Argentina, 2019 6024:female genital mutilation 5816:'s presidency, his wife, 5556:, marriage, careers, and 5490:International Women's Day 5182:International Women's Day 5153:Oxford English Dictionary 4892:, including the right to 4099:Opposition to immigration 2980:Race / Ethnicity 2784:Women's rights by country 1695:Female genital mutilation 177:This Sex Which is Not One 39:Feminist (disambiguation) 22320:Occupational segregation 22089:Compulsory sterilization 21037:Women's studies journals 20995:Women's rights activists 19556:Movements and ideologies 19289:25 November 2011 at the 19261:Multimedia and documents 18931:10.1215/10407391-3621697 18847:10.1215/10407391-3621733 18826:10.1215/10407391-3621697 18772:Mitchell, Brian (1998). 18601:10.1215/10407391-3621721 17876:. Boston: Beacon Press. 17821:10.1177/0361684312440959 17746:Journal of Communication 17344:Tickner, Ann J. (2001). 16365:. Taylor & Francis. 15571:"Hrotsvitha vs. Gobnait" 15215:10.1057/palcomms.2016.11 15165:"The Feminist Evolution" 14739:. Springer. p. 61. 14714:10.1177/0361684312448056 14542:. In Nancy Tuana (ed.). 14538:Harding, Sandra (1989). 14371:O'Neill, Maggie (2001). 14327:McBride, Andrew (2008). 14050:10.1177/0190272515607844 13421:10.1177/2158244020927029 13251:Journal of Homosexuality 13030:Benhabib, Seyla (2001). 12996:Benhabib, Seyla (1995), 12571:Bottomore, T.B. (1991). 12414:10.1080/0141192950210207 12241:Feminism and Citizenship 12164:. In Jacobus, M. (ed.). 10654:. In Mack, Arien (ed.). 10569:. SAGE. pp. 79–81. 10540:Dooling, Amy D. (2005). 10068:Mitchell, L. G. (1997). 9772:Witt, Charlotte (2006). 9136:Gilligan, Carol (1977). 9106:Chodorow, Nancy (1989). 8859:(2005) . "Feminism". In 8776:Encyclopaedia Britannica 8710:List of feminist parties 8234:Arlie Russell Hochschild 7997:British House of Commons 7965:Communist Party of Spain 7882:British-born suffragist 7631:in New York City in 1947 7608: 7127:, criticize traditional 6782:Post-structural feminism 6726:theoretical developments 6448:Movements and ideologies 6160:2014 Isla Vista killings 6152:Jimmy Savile allegations 6076:sentence, Pamplona, 2018 5550:Iranian women's movement 5271: 5227:After selling her home, 5209:Charlotte Perkins Gilman 5050:gender-critical feminism 4094:Occupational segregation 3863:Compulsory sterilization 2789:Feminists by nationality 2763:Women's studies journals 2758:Women's rights activists 1486:Movements and ideologies 307:The Promise of Happiness 30:Not to be confused with 22848:Internalized oppression 22710:Fighting Discrimination 22700:Fat acceptance movement 22658:Anti-discrimination law 22298:Native American mascots 20581:International relations 18792:. New York: Routledge. 18091:to become pregnant and 17687:10.1023/A:1007044802798 17137:Gross, Rita M. (1992). 16984:"Word of the Year 2017" 16803:American Anthropologist 16422:African American Review 16351:Code, Lorraine (2000). 16062:Badia, Gilbert (1994). 15835:Hayward, Susan (2006). 15201:Palgrave Communications 15139:"What Is Feminist Art?" 15119:Hogan, Kristen (2016). 14786:Code, Lorraine (2000). 14426:2 November 2012 at the 14306:. Thorsons Publishers. 13865:Code, Lorraine (2004). 13063:Randall, Vicky (2010). 13008:(2): 14, archived from 13002:Philosophy of Education 12927:. New York: Routledge. 12168:. Croom Helm. pp. 11563:Encyclopædia Britannica 10998:Badran, Margot (1996). 10015:Encyclopedia Britannica 9638:Oxford University Press 9292:Sommers, Christina Hoff 9007:Roberts, Jacob (2017). 8815:Encyclopædia Britannica 8690:Feminist peace research 7821:Edinburgh Film Festival 7672:Sweet Honey in the Rock 7501:women's science fiction 7003:Individualist feminists 6827:intersectional feminism 6825:as an integral part of 6705:Intersectional feminism 6281:Karla Jessen Williamson 6194:Everyday Sexism Project 5605:November 1946 elections 5539:Egyptian Feminist Union 5531:The Liberation of Women 5516:Chinese Communist Party 5468:was very interested in 5393:followed suit with the 4969:gender-neutral language 4642:Internalized oppression 4496:Fighting Discrimination 4488:Fat acceptance movement 4446:Anti-discrimination law 4072:Native American mascots 2177:International relations 1048:Intersectional variants 217:The Politics of Reality 102:The Subjection of Women 22967:Social identity threat 22940:Reverse discrimination 22930:Racial color blindness 22410:Violence against women 22390:Sex-selective abortion 21010:Conservative feminisms 20310:Women in the workforce 20278:Violence against women 20253:Sexual objectification 20213:Opposition to feminism 19420:Bicycling and feminism 19221:28 August 2016 at the 19165:Encyclopedia Americana 18902:10.1353/jowh.2004.0036 17242:Gaylor, Annie Laurie, 16857:Black's Law Dictionary 16698:"Statement of Purpose" 16530:10.2307/j.ctt5hjqnj.50 16162:John McGuffin (1973). 15793:www.womensactivism.nyc 15789:"Women's Activism NYC" 15624:Lont, Cynthia (1992). 15431:Shah, Mahvish (2018). 15372:Teaching of Psychology 14642:"The Beauty of Branes" 14573:Hubbard, Ruth (1990). 14545:Feminism & Science 13415:(2): 215824402092702. 13121:Yeatman, Anna (1994). 12437:Genes, Women, Equality 11813:"The Silence Breakers" 11462:Walker, Alice (1983). 11369:Henry, Astrid (2004). 11139:Hunt, Michael (2016). 9816:10.1086/ahr/104.4.1085 9687:Lerner, Gerda (1993). 9654:Spender, Dale (1983). 9570:10.3406/rhmc.1987.1421 9265:Weedon, Chris (2002). 9234:Women's History Review 9227:Maynard, Mary (1995). 8715:List of queens regnant 8605:Elizabeth Fox-Genovese 8597:Christina Hoff Sommers 8500: 8462:is a feminist-centred 8346: 8281:philosophical approach 8209:Equal Rights Amendment 8186: 8050: 7891: 7793: 7747:leader of an orchestra 7668:Bernice Johnson Reagon 7632: 7562: 7451:University of Kentucky 7393: 7381:List of feminist poets 7170:Sexual differentiation 6912:provided no response. 6756:transnational feminism 6679:Other modern feminisms 6640: 6625:Materialist ideologies 6599: 6594:is a common symbol of 6481: 6478:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 6382:sexual objectification 6189: 6164:trial of Jian Ghomeshi 6156:Bill Cosby allegations 6131: 6077: 5955: 5899: 5672: 5560:. However, during the 5548:in 1905 triggered the 5428:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 5309:violence against women 5146:in the 1890s, and the 4761:Social identity threat 4734:Reverse discrimination 4724:Racial color blindness 4184:Violence against women 4164:Sex-selective abortion 2703:Conservative feminisms 1958:Bicycling and feminism 1934:Women in the workforce 1902:Violence against women 1877:Sexual objectification 1837:Opposition to feminism 1104:Vegetarian ecofeminism 277:Black Feminist Thought 227:Women, Race, and Class 22935:Religious intolerance 22895:Political correctness 22725:Intersex human rights 22673:Cultural assimilation 22355:Religious persecution 22119:Disability hate crime 21050:Women in peacekeeping 20591:Revisionist mythology 20034:Children's literature 19293:, documentary filmed 18871:. London: Routledge. 18726:. Thousand Oaks, CA: 18551:The Feminine Mystique 18530:. The Belknap Press. 17067:. London: Routledge. 17028:Haddad, Mimi (2006). 16464:Roth, Benita (2004). 16435:10.1353/afa.2019.0027 16396:10.4324/9781315743172 15056:10.21606/drs.2018.355 13954:Clark, Julia (2014). 13372:New Statesman America 12710:Narayan, Uma (1997). 12680:Ahmed, Sarta (2000). 11328:Baumgardner, Jennifer 10619:Ettehadieh, Mansoureh 10107:. UK Government. 1882 10041:Wroath, John (1998). 9890:Humm, Maggie (1995). 8735:Men's rights movement 8494: 8421:. It is an aspect of 8419:women within Buddhism 8336: 8295:Further information: 8268:Feminist legal theory 8154: 8097:civil rights movement 8044: 8037:Women in Nazi Germany 8031:Further information: 7881: 7780: 7674:, and peace activist 7626: 7553: 7388: 7307:Feminist art movement 7164:Further information: 7111:Feminist epistemology 7109:Further information: 6968:as part of feminism. 6958:sex-positive feminism 6831:Fourth-wave feminists 6703:Further information: 6632: 6585: 6514:Karin Maria Bruzelius 6476: 6260:coloniality of gender 6184: 6144:campus sexual assault 6126: 6071: 5950: 5893: 5853:The Feminine Mystique 5761:The Feminine Mystique 5731:gender discrimination 5670: 5638:Appenzell Innerrhoden 5587:, women obtained the 5570:Family Protection Law 5418:named her one of the 5340:tender years doctrine 4898:run for public office 4871:equality of the sexes 4729:Religious intolerance 4689:Political correctness 4511:Intersex human rights 4461:Cultural assimilation 4129:Religious persecution 3893:Disability hate crime 2733:Feminist rhetoricians 2723:Feminist philosophers 2275:Revisionist mythology 1978:Views on prostitution 1963:Criticism of marriage 1658:Children's literature 642:Gender performativity 137:The Feminine Mystique 23568:Feminist terminology 23091:Political ideologies 22340:Political repression 21341:Anti-left handedness 21331:Anti-intellectualism 20493:Pathways perspective 20339:Gender mainstreaming 20258:Substantive equality 20238:Reproductive justice 20188:Matriarchal religion 20046:Diversity (politics) 19118:"Topics in Feminism" 18675:. London: Mandarin. 18570:Goodman, Robin Truth 18554:. New York: Norton. 17910:Weiner, Edmund S. C. 17145:. Albany, New York: 16885:Minda, Gary (1995). 16324:Levy, Peter (1998). 16234:Hägg, Göran (2008). 16189:ElectionsIreland.org 16017:Understanding Movies 15748:(28 February 2015). 15411:www.encyclopedia.com 13094:"Feminist knowledge" 12951:Gender & Society 12243:. SAGE. p. 25. 11645:(10 December 2013). 11027:. Psychology Press. 10913:"Simone de Beauvoir" 10825:Bland, Lucy (2002). 10171:on 14 September 2013 9963:. Sage. p. 24. 8808:(28 February 2024). 8601:Jean Bethke Elshtain 8033:Fascism and ideology 7993:Constance Markievicz 7827:, Anneke Smelik and 7798:feminist film theory 7767:Feminist film theory 7493:genres and subgenres 7427:Mothers of the Novel 7273:socially sustainable 7180:Anne Fausto-Sterling 7129:scientific discourse 7072:argued in her essay 6919:According to a 2016 6878:Riot grrrls took an 6819:Third-wave feminists 6798:Postmodern feminists 6778:socially constructed 6744:Third-world feminism 6272:European colonialism 6207:Mattress Performance 6148:2012 Delhi gang rape 6140:workplace harassment 6108:, and blogs such as 6064:Fourth-wave feminism 6058:Fourth-wave feminism 6052:matrix of domination 6016:standpoint feminists 5999:difference feminists 5995:Maxine Hong Kingston 5926:, nominated for the 5694:Voltairine de Cleyre 5685:continental European 5501:Hundred Days' Reform 5452:second-wave feminism 5436:abolition of slavery 5243:In the Netherlands, 5213:Atlanta Constitution 5132:Alexandre Dumas fils 5092:Timeline of feminism 5039:second-wave feminism 5033:that arose from the 4861:is a range of socio- 4114:Political repression 3091:Anti-left handedness 3081:Anti-intellectualism 2713:Feminist art critics 2688:Feminist comic books 2645:Lists and categories 2324:By continent/country 2155:Pathways perspective 2038:Gender mainstreaming 1973:Views on pornography 1882:Substantive equality 1862:Reproductive justice 1812:Matriarchal religion 1670:Diversity (politics) 1611:Political lesbianism 921:Other women's rights 207:In a Different Voice 197:Throwing Like a Girl 157:The Dialectic of Sex 23209:Christian democracy 22843:Historical eugenics 22380:Segregation academy 22360:Religious terrorism 22149:Enemy of the people 22057:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 21578:Jehovah's Witnesses 21471:Perpetual foreigner 21075:Feminism portal 20955:Ecofeminist authors 20805:Trinidad and Tobago 20745:Republic of Ireland 20606:Composition studies 20288:Women's empowerment 20243:Sex workers' rights 20168:Feminist capitalism 20148:Internalized sexism 20086:Feminism in culture 19969:Kurdish (Jineology) 19310:History of feminism 18961:Stansell, Christine 18945:. Faber and Faber. 18734:. pp. 173–76. 18609:Hewlett, Sylvia Ann 18498:DuBois, Ellen Carol 17902:Weiner, Edmund S.C. 17601:, CRC Press, 2006, 17599:The Womanist reader 17518:Columbia Law Review 17320:The Sexual Contract 17266:, Free Press 2004, 17045:(4). Archived from 16893:. pp. 129–30. 16704:. 29 October 1966. 15986:Catherine de Zegher 15685:on 8 November 2012. 15452:"A Change of World" 15143:The Washington Post 15109:, pp. 269–278. 14646:Scientific American 13740:www.lgbtqnation.com 12600:. feministezine.com 12291:"Kinds of Feminism" 12216:The Kristeva Reader 11774:The Huffington Post 11436:. London: Vintage. 11106:(5 February 2006). 10689:10.3917/hp.001.0002 10047:. Waterside Press. 9277:on 3 December 2013. 9273:(1). Archived from 8700:Indigenous feminism 8678:Feminism and racism 8673:Decolonial feminism 8517:Men and masculinity 8367:ordination of women 8184: Non-signatory 8013:Irish Citizens Army 7469:A Room of One's Own 7464:Mary Wollstonecraft 7363:Feminist literature 7295:feminist bookstores 7291:feminist businesses 7285:Feminist businesses 7234:Feminism in culture 7215:Feminist psychology 7209:Feminist psychology 7197:Delusions of Gender 7194:view of gender. In 7166:Gender essentialism 7093:wrote in her book, 7045:Catharine MacKinnon 6748:indigenous feminism 6693:natural environment 6615:Separatist feminism 6540:difference feminism 6506:access to education 6254:Decolonial feminism 6003:social conditioning 5912:Olympia, Washington 5886:Third-wave feminism 5880:Third-wave feminism 5796:In 1956, President 5707:French philosopher 5628:, women gained the 5474:equal opportunities 5329:First-wave feminism 5215:, 10 December 1916. 5109:Mary Wollstonecraft 5086:History of feminism 4973:reproductive rights 4863:political movements 4637:Historical eugenics 4154:Segregation academy 4134:Religious terrorism 3923:Enemy of the people 3831:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 3336:Jehovah's Witnesses 3221:Perpetual foreigner 2811:Feminism portal 2718:Feminist economists 2708:Ecofeminist authors 2513:Trinidad and Tobago 2453:Republic of Ireland 2145:Composition studies 1912:Women's empowerment 1867:Sex workers' rights 1792:Feminist capitalism 1772:Internalized sexism 1710:Feminism in culture 823:History of feminism 736:Feminist philosophy 59:Feminist philosophy 23124:Political spectrum 22755:Social integration 22750:Self-determination 22740:Racial integration 22688:Diversity training 22678:Cultural pluralism 22653:Affirmative action 22553:Racial segregation 22463:Crime of apartheid 22365:Religious violence 21870:Indigenous people 21265:Sexual orientation 20451:Literary criticism 20329:Complementarianism 20056:Effects on society 20024:Complementarianism 19836:Women's liberation 19037:. Westview Press. 18967:. Modern Library. 18143:al-Qaradawi, Yusuf 17868:Kimmel, Michael S. 17722:10.1007/BF00289954 17681:(11/12): 1081–89. 17118:on 14 January 2007 15891:. Virago. p. 15272:The New York Times 15264:Gilbert, Sandra M. 15175:on 18 January 2012 14351:Libertarianism.org 14272:Leidholdt, Dorchen 14009:The New York Times 13701:The New York Times 13203:. 8 September 2014 12529:"Liberal Feminism" 11308:on 15 January 2017 11285:. pp. 39–41. 11113:The New York Times 10784:. pp. 193–95. 10735:on 27 January 2012 10676:Histoire@Politique 10487:Ma, Yuxin (2010). 10105:legislation.gov.uk 9938:. Cham: Springer. 8769:Laura Brunell and 8501: 8371:Christian marriage 8354:Christian feminism 8347: 8230:division of labour 8198:child sexual abuse 8187: 8051: 8019:, during the 1916 7908:Socialist feminism 7892: 7852:Catherine Breillat 7841:The Matrixial Gaze 7837:Bracha L. Ettinger 7825:Teresa de Lauretis 7794: 7712:cultural movements 7633: 7563: 7394: 7160:Biology and gender 7031:My body, my choice 6903:According to 2014 6874:Cultural movements 6859:transgender rights 6808:Transgender people 6786:post-structuralism 6731:developing nations 6657:Socialist feminism 6641: 6638:feminist anarchist 6600: 6546:and some forms of 6501:liberal democratic 6482: 6394:literary criticism 6392:. In the field of 6353:literary criticism 6285:gender hierarchies 6248:Person of the Year 6234:2018 Women's March 6230:2017 Women's March 6226:One Billion Rising 6190: 6132: 6130:, Washington, D.C. 6128:2017 Women's March 6078: 5971:post-structuralist 5900: 5808:", which outlawed 5798:Gamal Abdel Nasser 5709:Simone de Beauvoir 5673: 5595:of 21 April 1944. 5562:Iranian revolution 5512:gender segregation 5410:Emmeline Pankhurst 5245:Wilhelmina Drucker 5229:Emmeline Pankhurst 5007:liberal democratic 4938:social integration 4886:feminist movements 4879:gender stereotypes 4541:Social integration 4536:Self-determination 4526:Racial integration 4476:Diversity training 4466:Cultural pluralism 4441:Affirmative action 4333:Racial segregation 4243:Crime of apartheid 4139:Religious violence 3636:Indigenous people 3007:Sexual orientation 2123:Literary criticism 1988:Views on sexuality 1680:Effects on society 1648:Complementarianism 1628:Women's liberation 1383:Religious variants 1357:trans-exclusionary 1075:Radical lesbianism 704:Radical Philosophy 23540: 23539: 23239:Constitutionalism 23102:The Establishment 23057: 23056: 22925:Racism by country 22853:Intersectionality 22838:Heteronormativity 22637:Voter suppression 22385:Sexual harassment 22184:Forced conversion 22104:Cultural genocide 21769:African Americans 21588:post–Cold War era 21573:Eastern Orthodoxy 21326:Anti-drug addicts 21321:Anti-homelessness 21248:Scientific racism 21104: 21103: 21058: 21057: 20468:Political ecology 20374:Écriture féminine 20273:Triple oppression 20263:Toxic masculinity 20248:Sexual harassment 20113:Feminist stripper 20091:Feminist movement 20010: 20009: 19948:Ethnic and racial 19549: 19548: 19212: 19211: 19065:978-0-939165-26-1 19044:978-0-8133-4841-4 19020:978-0-939165-25-4 18974:978-0-679-64314-2 18952:978-0-571-35360-6 18878:978-0-415-63706-0 18808:Pollock, Griselda 18799:978-0-203-06991-2 18749:978-1-4129-6580-4 18641:978-0-19-958740-7 18561:978-0-393-04049-4 18537:978-0-674-10653-6 18511:978-0-300-06562-6 18489:978-0-7453-0319-2 18446:Library resources 18431:978-1-40-518353-6 18372:978-0-674-03454-9 18206:978-0-7391-0455-2 18160:978-0-313-33856-4 18110:(21 April 2001). 18081:978-0-87000-373-8 18060:Schlafly, Phyllis 18056:Schlafly, Phyllis 18038:978-1-58134-570-4 18001:978-1-59698-003-7 17963:978-1-57607-774-0 17923:978-0-19-861186-8 17883:978-0-8070-6767-3 17853:978-0-335-19818-4 17597:Phillips, Layli, 17586:978-0-415-91625-7 17484:978-0-231-12278-8 17456:978-0-8133-3295-6 17386:978-0-934903-03-5 17359:978-0-415-24352-0 17330:978-0-7456-8035-4 17282:Miles, Rosalind, 17272:978-0-7432-8833-0 17262:Ali, Ayaan Hirsi 17192:978-0-415-32469-4 17160:978-0-7914-1403-3 17074:978-0-415-25749-7 17014:978-0-7879-8495-3 16969:978-1-4051-1382-3 16944:978-0-06-181602-4 16900:978-0-8147-5510-5 16867:978-0-314-61300-4 16757:978-0-8050-6643-2 16730:978-0-14-200292-6 16683:978-0-07-054223-5 16637:978-0-8018-8374-3 16608:978-1-134-75259-1 16576:978-1-134-75259-1 16539:978-0-8229-7975-3 16506:978-0-8147-9855-3 16477:978-0-521-52972-3 16405:978-1-315-74317-2 16372:978-0-415-13274-9 16337:978-0-313-29854-7 16307:978-1-57607-940-9 16277:978-0-8135-3308-7 16249:978-91-1-301949-9 16209:Bunbury, Turtle. 16133:978-0-932323-11-8 16109:978-0-674-40369-7 16073:978-88-85378-53-7 15970:Pollock, Griselda 15843:. pp. 134–5. 15705:Radical Harmonies 15645:978-0-89608-427-8 15456:Poetry Foundation 15437:Feminism in India 15355:978-0-300-04854-4 15320:The Female Gothic 15249:978-0-300-04854-4 15048:DRS2018: Catalyst 14849:978-0-465-04792-5 14816:Bern, Sandra L., 14803:978-0-415-13274-9 14746:978-0-7923-4611-1 14684:978-0-87722-647-5 14626:978-0-7619-2493-7 14590:978-0-8135-1490-1 14559:978-0-253-20525-4 14519:on 6 January 2013 14399:978-983-99348-0-9 14313:978-0-04-440593-1 14285:978-0-08-037457-4 14254:978-0-231-11204-8 14226:978-0-87722-630-7 14194:978-0-415-91036-1 14114:. 18 January 2016 14015:on 28 August 2016 13978:Sociology Compass 13940:978-1-84520-223-1 13913:978-0-19-534205-5 13882:978-0-415-30885-4 13808:978-1-58005-114-9 13142:978-0-415-90198-7 13107:978-0-415-31259-2 13078:978-0-230-57627-8 13045:978-0-8476-9446-4 12934:978-0-415-92499-3 12901:978-0-911557-11-4 12847:978-0-86543-412-7 12816:978-978-31997-1-2 12791:978-0-86543-540-7 12721:978-0-415-91418-5 12691:978-0-415-22066-8 12666:978-0-89608-392-9 12630:978-1-902593-40-1 12582:978-0-631-18082-1 12557:978-0-415-91634-9 12275:978-1-317-34808-5 12225:978-0-231-06325-8 12210:Kristeva, Julia; 12179:978-0-85664-745-1 12158:Showalter, Elaine 12143:978-0-7546-1493-7 12112:978-1-55798-448-7 12103:10.1037/10245-001 12075:978-0-8166-3587-0 12043:978-0-415-41374-9 12016:978-0-8386-3915-3 11991:978-0-19-927438-3 11966:978-0-7748-4036-1 11922:978-1-4616-3656-4 11893:978-1-134-38245-3 11864:978-1-84046-182-4 11625:978-0-415-94501-1 11544:978-0-674-44544-4 11508:978-0-8166-3005-9 11479:978-0-15-144525-7 11443:978-0-09-922271-2 11412:978-0-230-52174-2 11384:978-0-253-21713-4 11355:978-0-374-52622-1 11173:. 26 January 2014 11150:978-0-19-937102-0 11089:978-0-88936-910-8 11034:978-0-415-18491-5 11009:978-0-691-02605-3 10953:978-0-7486-0621-4 10838:978-1-86064-681-2 10636:978-0-252-07189-8 10604:978-0-292-70545-6 10576:978-1-4129-7685-5 10551:978-1-4039-6733-6 10523:978-0-7656-0814-7 10498:978-1-60497-660-1 10491:. Cambria Press. 10473:978-0-520-23138-2 10391:978-0-939165-25-4 10360:978-0-939165-26-1 10329:978-0-674-10653-6 10298:978-0-300-06562-6 10273:978-0-8006-9816-4 10223:978-0-349-11660-0 10150:978-0-345-45053-1 9970:978-0-7619-2918-5 9945:978-3-319-53682-8 9727:978-0-19-280510-2 9611:978-0-300-04228-3 9503:10.4000/glad.1034 9397:. 5 October 2015. 9324:M Wollstoncraft, 9311:978-0-684-80156-8 9210:978-1-000-09514-2 9178:on 9 January 2021 9119:978-0-300-05116-2 9089:978-0-89608-629-6 9054:978-0-8223-2843-8 8993:978-0-8166-1787-6 8956:978-0-415-24310-0 8929:978-0-7619-6335-6 8920:What is Feminism? 8901:978-0-7425-3783-5 8876:978-0-19-926479-7 8757:Explanatory notes 8471:atheist feminists 8423:feminist theology 8411:Buddhist feminism 8377:Islamic feminists 8321:Feminist theology 8203:In the U.S., the 8178: Only signed 8055:Fascist manifesto 8009:elections of 1921 7953:Spanish Civil War 7509:Ursula K. Le Guin 7369:Écriture féminine 7249:industrial design 7247:disciplines like 7125:Evelyn Fox Keller 7041:Radical feminists 7015:government grants 6990:Feminist sex wars 6962:sexual revolution 6950:feminist sex wars 6892:Lipstick feminism 6760:Africana womanism 6661:Anarcha-feminists 6644:Rosemary Hennessy 6528:equality feminism 6415:écriture féminine 6369:gender inequality 6331:écriture féminine 6026:in some parts of 6009:Standpoint theory 5932:sexually harassed 5864:The Female Eunuch 5771:The Female Eunuch 5698:Victoria Woodhull 5505:Chinese feminists 5305:sexual harassment 5123:utopian socialist 4950:domestic violence 4946:sexual harassment 4914:receive education 4856: 4855: 4719:Racism by country 4647:Intersectionality 4632:Heteronormativity 4417:Voter suppression 4159:Sexual harassment 3958:Forced conversion 3878:Cultural genocide 3535:African Americans 3346:post–Cold War era 3331:Eastern Orthodoxy 3076:Anti-drug addicts 3071:Anti-homelessness 2990:Scientific racism 2845: 2844: 2796: 2795: 2315: 2314: 2305:womanist theology 2248:Political ecology 2079:Écriture féminine 2006: 2005: 1897:Triple oppression 1887:Toxic masculinity 1872:Sexual harassment 1737:Feminist stripper 1715:Feminist movement 1276: 1275: 1207:Africana womanism 1038: 1037: 775: 774: 662:Standpoint theory 657:Intersectionality 85:A Vindication of 16:(Redirected from 23575: 23558:1830s neologisms 23467:Internationalism 23398:Authoritarianism 23367:Social democracy 23261:Environmentalism 23224:Communitarianism 23084: 23077: 23070: 23061: 23060: 23047: 23046: 23037: 23036: 22977:Social privilege 22962:Social exclusion 22890:Police brutality 22811:Multiculturalism 22781:Amatonormativity 22612:Social exclusion 22448:Age of candidacy 22248:Homeless dumping 22154:Ethnic cleansing 21131: 21124: 21117: 21108: 21107: 21094: 21093: 21084: 21083: 21073: 21072: 21071: 20939: 20938: 20922:History of women 20399:Political theory 20300: 20293:Women-only space 20178:Likeability trap 20066:Female education 19562: 19561: 19557: 19517:African-American 19447:Women's suffrage 19438: 19425:Feminist history 19367: 19366: 19347: 19340: 19333: 19324: 19323: 19318:Historic England 19314:Heritage Calling 19299: 19296: 19254: 19207: 19204: 19198: 19186: 19185: 19178: 19169: 19161: 19159:"Feminism" 19153: 19145: 19143:"Feminism" 19100: 19069: 19048: 19024: 19000: 18978: 18956: 18934: 18913: 18882: 18860: 18858: 18829: 18803: 18769: 18707: 18686: 18664: 18645: 18626: 18604: 18577: 18565: 18541: 18529: 18520:Flexner, Eleanor 18515: 18493: 18435: 18403: 18402: 18392: 18384: 18358: 18352: 18351: 18349: 18347: 18332: 18326: 18325: 18301:Yale Law Journal 18295: 18289: 18288: 18262: 18256: 18255: 18221: 18215: 18214: 18190: 18184: 18175: 18169: 18168: 18139: 18133: 18132: 18130: 18128: 18104: 18098: 18097: 18069: 18052: 18046: 18045: 18016: 18010: 18009: 17974: 17968: 17967: 17934: 17928: 17927: 17906:Simpson, John A. 17898:Simpson, John A. 17894: 17888: 17887: 17864: 17858: 17857: 17839: 17833: 17832: 17804: 17798: 17797: 17769: 17763: 17762: 17740: 17734: 17733: 17705: 17699: 17698: 17670: 17664: 17663: 17635: 17629: 17619:Men in feminism 17615: 17609: 17595: 17589: 17578: 17572: 17571: 17549: 17543: 17542: 17512: 17506: 17505: 17495: 17489: 17488: 17470: 17461: 17460: 17442: 17436: 17430: 17424: 17414: 17408: 17397: 17391: 17390: 17370: 17364: 17363: 17341: 17335: 17334: 17314: 17308: 17307: 17300: 17294: 17280: 17274: 17260: 17254: 17240: 17234: 17231: 17225: 17224: 17222: 17220: 17203: 17197: 17196: 17178: 17172: 17171: 17169: 17167: 17144: 17134: 17128: 17127: 17125: 17123: 17107: 17101: 17100: 17098: 17096: 17085: 17079: 17078: 17060: 17054: 17053: 17052:on 13 July 2015. 17051: 17038:Priscilla Papers 17034: 17025: 17019: 17018: 17000: 16994: 16993: 16980: 16974: 16973: 16955: 16949: 16948: 16932: 16915: 16909: 16908: 16882: 16876: 16875: 16848: 16842: 16841: 16839: 16837: 16826: 16820: 16819: 16797: 16791: 16790: 16788: 16786: 16774:(12 June 2000). 16768: 16762: 16761: 16741: 16735: 16734: 16721:The Second Shift 16716: 16710: 16709: 16694: 16688: 16687: 16666: 16660: 16659: 16648: 16642: 16641: 16629: 16619: 16613: 16612: 16590: 16581: 16580: 16558: 16543: 16542: 16517: 16511: 16510: 16498: 16488: 16482: 16481: 16461: 16455: 16454: 16416: 16410: 16409: 16383: 16377: 16376: 16364: 16356: 16348: 16342: 16341: 16321: 16312: 16311: 16293: 16282: 16281: 16260: 16254: 16253: 16240:A study in power 16231: 16225: 16224: 16219: 16217: 16206: 16200: 16199: 16197: 16195: 16181: 16175: 16174: 16172: 16170: 16159: 16153: 16152: 16144: 16138: 16137: 16120: 16114: 16113: 16089: 16078: 16077: 16059: 16053: 16052: 16045: 16039: 16038: 16026: 16020: 16013: 16007: 16004: 15998: 15995: 15989: 15979: 15973: 15967: 15961: 15958: 15952: 15949: 15943: 15940: 15934: 15931: 15925: 15922: 15916: 15913: 15907: 15906: 15890: 15880: 15874: 15873: 15860:Wiley & Sons 15851: 15845: 15844: 15839:(3rd ed.). 15832: 15826: 15825: 15823: 15821: 15810: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15799: 15785: 15779: 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Archived from 14000: 13994: 13993: 13973: 13967: 13966: 13964: 13962: 13951: 13945: 13944: 13924: 13918: 13917: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13862: 13856: 13855: 13819: 13813: 13812: 13792: 13786: 13785: 13783: 13781: 13772:. 24 June 2019. 13762: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13731: 13725: 13724: 13722: 13720: 13692: 13686: 13685: 13680: 13678: 13656: 13650: 13649: 13647: 13645: 13625: 13619: 13618: 13612: 13610: 13590: 13584: 13583: 13581: 13579: 13567:Inside Higher Ed 13557: 13551: 13550: 13545: 13543: 13528: 13522: 13521: 13515: 13513: 13498: 13492: 13491: 13489: 13487: 13472: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13461: 13446: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13404: 13395: 13389: 13388: 13386: 13384: 13362: 13356: 13355: 13338:(7–8): 447–462. 13327: 13321: 13320: 13290: 13284: 13283: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13219: 13213: 13212: 13210: 13208: 13193: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13182: 13160: 13151: 13146: 13111: 13089: 13083: 13082: 13060: 13054: 13049: 13020: 13019: 13017: 12993: 12987: 12983: 12945: 12939: 12938: 12915: 12906: 12905: 12887: 12881: 12880: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12802: 12796: 12795: 12777: 12771: 12770: 12732: 12726: 12725: 12707: 12696: 12695: 12677: 12671: 12670: 12654: 12641: 12635: 12634: 12616: 12610: 12609: 12607: 12605: 12593: 12587: 12586: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12543: 12537: 12536: 12525: 12519: 12518: 12501:(3–4): 143–158. 12488: 12482: 12481: 12457:Cultural Studies 12447: 12441: 12440: 12432: 12426: 12425: 12393: 12387: 12386: 12348: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12326: 12320: 12319: 12301: 12295: 12294: 12286: 12280: 12279: 12261: 12255: 12254: 12236: 12230: 12229: 12207: 12201: 12190: 12184: 12183: 12154: 12148: 12147: 12129: 12123: 12122: 12121: 12119: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12058:Ettinger, Bracha 12054: 12048: 12047: 12027: 12021: 12020: 12002: 11996: 11995: 11977: 11971: 11970: 11948: 11942: 11941: 11933: 11927: 11926: 11904: 11898: 11897: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11850: 11837: 11826: 11820: 11809: 11803: 11801: 11778:Chamberlain 2017 11766: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11735: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11724: 11702: 11696: 11693:Chamberlain 2017 11690: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11665: 11659: 11658: 11639: 11630: 11629: 11608: 11602: 11601: 11595: 11585: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11555: 11549: 11548: 11532: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11500: 11490: 11484: 11483: 11459: 11448: 11447: 11426: 11417: 11416: 11398: 11389: 11388: 11376: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11307: 11301:. Archived from 11280: 11274:(January 1992). 11268: 11259: 11258: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11201:. 9 October 2020 11198:The Conversation 11189: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11178: 11161: 11155: 11154: 11136: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11100: 11094: 11093: 11075: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11053:The Mili Gazette 11045: 11039: 11038: 11020: 11014: 11013: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10975:. Archived from 10964: 10958: 10957: 10941: 10931: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10920: 10908: 10902: 10901: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10856: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10845: 10822: 10816: 10815: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10792: 10786: 10785: 10777: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10751: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10740: 10725: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10699: 10693: 10692: 10666: 10660: 10659: 10647: 10641: 10640: 10615: 10609: 10608: 10590: 10581: 10580: 10562: 10556: 10555: 10537: 10528: 10527: 10509: 10503: 10502: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10443:. United Nations 10437: 10431: 10430: 10407:Feminist Studies 10402: 10396: 10395: 10371: 10365: 10364: 10340: 10334: 10333: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10284: 10278: 10277: 10259: 10253: 10252: 10251:on 6 March 2008. 10247:. Archived from 10234: 10228: 10227: 10209: 10203: 10202: 10200: 10198: 10187: 10181: 10180: 10178: 10176: 10161: 10155: 10154: 10130: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10097: 10091: 10090: 10080: 10074: 10073: 10065: 10059: 10058: 10038: 10032: 10031: 10029: 10027: 10022:on 4 August 2019 10018:. Archived from 10006: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9981: 9975: 9974: 9956: 9950: 9949: 9929: 9923: 9922: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9887: 9881: 9880: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9786: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9746: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9694: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9661: 9651: 9645: 9644: 9636:(3rd ed.). 9629: 9622: 9616: 9615: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9551: 9545: 9544: 9522: 9516: 9515: 9505: 9485: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9471: 9456: 9450: 9449: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9405: 9399: 9398: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9288: 9279: 9278: 9262: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9224: 9215: 9214: 9194: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9174:. Archived from 9133: 9124: 9123: 9103: 9094: 9093: 9070: 9059: 9058: 9036: 9027: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8985: 8972: 8961: 8960: 8940: 8934: 8933: 8912: 8906: 8905: 8887: 8881: 8880: 8853: 8847: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8804:Brunell, Laura; 8801: 8784: 8767: 8684:Feminist Studies 8656: 8651: 8650: 8649: 8633:Secular humanism 8628:Secular humanism 8591:Writers such as 8523:Men and feminism 8329:Goddess movement 8183: 8177: 8171: 8165: 8159: 8106:Chicana feminism 8064:Benito Mussolini 8060:fasci femminilli 7982:Irish Republican 7969:anarcha-feminist 7957:Dolores Ibárruri 7808:Women & Film 7680:studio musicians 7596: 7593: 7398:feminist fiction 7327:The Dinner Party 7138:Lawrence Summers 6884:self-sufficiency 6837:(NOW) president 6752:African feminism 6653:Marxist feminism 6619:Lesbian feminism 6603:Radical feminism 6596:radical feminism 6578:Radical feminism 6552:Nordic countries 6521:John Stuart Mill 6485:Liberal feminism 6469:Liberal feminism 6463:Liberal feminism 6410:French feminists 6398:Elaine Showalter 6202:Stop Bild Sexism 6172:Weinstein effect 6072:Protest against 5826:Islamic feminism 5753: 5744: 5721:Le Deuxième Sexe 5715:solution and an 5576:Mid-20th century 5523:Arab nationalism 5495:During the late 5482:women's movement 5478:women's suffrage 5470:women's politics 5432:Susan B. Anthony 5379:Women's suffrage 5256: 5240: 5224: 5205: 5193: 5170: 5031:radical feminism 5023:Marxist feminism 4999:liberal feminism 4981:men's liberation 4965:women's suffrage 4957:societal changes 4848: 4841: 4834: 4771:Social privilege 4756:Social exclusion 4684:Police brutality 4605:Multiculturalism 4575:Amatonormativity 4392:Social exclusion 4228:Age of candidacy 4022:Homeless dumping 3928:Ethnic cleansing 2870: 2847: 2846: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2748:Feminist parties 2743:Muslim feminists 2738:Jewish feminists 2649: 2648: 2630:History of women 2253:Political theory 2021: 2020: 1951: 1950: 1924: 1917:Women-only space 1802:Likeability trap 1690:Female education 1504:Anti-pornography 1359: 1358: 1354: 1070:Lesbian of color 1053: 1052: 930:Women's suffrage 906:Muslim countries 901:Women's suffrage 818:Feminist history 811: 810: 800: 777: 776: 767: 760: 753: 734: 311: 301: 291: 281: 271: 261: 251: 241: 231: 221: 211: 201: 191: 181: 171: 161: 151: 141: 131: 120: 119: 106: 95: 94: 88: 69: 46: 45: 21: 23583: 23582: 23578: 23577: 23576: 23574: 23573: 23572: 23563:Social theories 23543: 23542: 23541: 23536: 23532:Totalitarianism 23386: 23189:Accelerationism 23180: 23093: 23088: 23058: 23053: 23025: 22900:Polyculturalism 22796:Civil liberties 22764: 22745:Reappropriation 22646:Countermeasures 22641: 22570:Racial steering 22536:Numerus clausus 22440: 22434: 22159:Ethnic conflict 22094:Corrective rape 22045: 21687: 21534: 21426:HIV/AIDS stigma 21284: 21233:Mental disorder 21171: 21140: 21135: 21105: 21100: 21091: 21069: 21067: 21054: 20998: 20930: 20929: 20928: 20837:Northern Cyprus 20609: 20601:Science fiction 20394:Oedipus complex 20354:Women's studies 20316: 20315: 20314: 20298: 20208:Oedipus complex 20198:Men in feminism 20163:Language reform 20143:Ideal womanhood 20123:Gender equality 20118:Formal equality 20081:Feminationalism 20006: 19974:Native American 19943: 19942: 19941: 19840: 19750:Post-structural 19555: 19545: 19441: 19434: 19430:Women's history 19408: 19356: 19351: 19297: 19291:Wayback Machine 19263: 19223:Wayback Machine 19208: 19202: 19199: 19196: 19187: 19183: 19176: 19174:Active research 19156: 19140: 19137: 19132: 19066: 19045: 19029:Tong, Rosemarie 19021: 18997: 18983:Steichen, Donna 18975: 18953: 18879: 18800: 18750: 18692:Women's Writing 18683: 18661: 18642: 18623: 18562: 18538: 18512: 18490: 18476:Assiter, Alison 18471: 18470: 18469: 18454: 18453: 18449: 18442: 18440:Further reading 18432: 18412: 18407: 18406: 18386: 18385: 18373: 18359: 18355: 18345: 18343: 18333: 18329: 18296: 18292: 18263: 18259: 18244:10.2307/2649121 18222: 18218: 18207: 18188: 18182: 18176: 18172: 18161: 18140: 18136: 18126: 18124: 18117:LewRockwell.com 18108:Gottfried, Paul 18105: 18101: 18082: 18053: 18049: 18039: 18024: 18017: 18013: 18002: 17975: 17971: 17964: 17946:Kimmel, Michael 17938:Kimmel, Michael 17935: 17931: 17924: 17895: 17891: 17884: 17865: 17861: 17854: 17840: 17836: 17805: 17801: 17770: 17766: 17741: 17737: 17716:(5–6): 265–77. 17706: 17702: 17671: 17667: 17636: 17632: 17616: 17612: 17596: 17592: 17579: 17575: 17555:UCLA Law Review 17550: 17546: 17531:10.2307/1123127 17513: 17509: 17496: 17492: 17485: 17471: 17464: 17457: 17443: 17439: 17431: 17427: 17415: 17411: 17398: 17394: 17387: 17371: 17367: 17360: 17342: 17338: 17331: 17315: 17311: 17302: 17301: 17297: 17281: 17277: 17261: 17257: 17241: 17237: 17232: 17228: 17218: 17216: 17204: 17200: 17193: 17179: 17175: 17165: 17163: 17161: 17135: 17131: 17121: 17119: 17108: 17104: 17094: 17092: 17086: 17082: 17075: 17061: 17057: 17049: 17032: 17026: 17022: 17015: 17007:. Jossey-Bass. 17001: 16997: 16989:Merriam-Webster 16982: 16981: 16977: 16970: 16956: 16952: 16945: 16916: 16912: 16901: 16883: 16879: 16868: 16849: 16845: 16835: 16833: 16828: 16827: 16823: 16798: 16794: 16784: 16782: 16769: 16765: 16758: 16742: 16738: 16731: 16717: 16713: 16696: 16695: 16691: 16684: 16667: 16663: 16649: 16645: 16638: 16620: 16616: 16609: 16591: 16584: 16577: 16559: 16546: 16540: 16522:Available Means 16519: 16518: 16514: 16507: 16489: 16485: 16478: 16462: 16458: 16417: 16413: 16406: 16388:Feminist Theory 16384: 16380: 16373: 16349: 16345: 16338: 16322: 16315: 16308: 16294: 16285: 16278: 16264:Passmore, Kevin 16261: 16257: 16250: 16232: 16228: 16215: 16213: 16207: 16203: 16193: 16191: 16183: 16182: 16178: 16168: 16166: 16160: 16156: 16145: 16141: 16134: 16122: 16121: 16117: 16110: 16090: 16081: 16074: 16060: 16056: 16047: 16046: 16042: 16027: 16023: 16014: 16010: 16005: 16001: 15996: 15992: 15982:Carol Armstrong 15980: 15976: 15968: 15964: 15959: 15955: 15950: 15946: 15941: 15937: 15932: 15928: 15923: 15919: 15914: 15910: 15903: 15881: 15877: 15870: 15862:. p. 270. 15852: 15848: 15833: 15829: 15819: 15817: 15812: 15811: 15807: 15797: 15795: 15787: 15786: 15782: 15767: 15763: 15746:Duchen, Jessica 15743: 15739: 15730: 15721: 15697: 15690: 15657: 15653: 15646: 15622: 15615: 15605: 15603: 15593: 15589: 15579: 15577: 15567: 15563: 15530: 15526: 15516: 15514: 15504: 15500: 15485:10.2307/3207334 15472:Theatre Journal 15467: 15463: 15448: 15444: 15429: 15425: 15415: 15413: 15405: 15404: 15400: 15367: 15363: 15356: 15334: 15330: 15313: 15309: 15298: 15294: 15283: 15279: 15261: 15257: 15250: 15230: 15223: 15192: 15188: 15178: 15176: 15161: 15157: 15147: 15145: 15135: 15128: 15117: 15113: 15105: 15101: 15089: 15088: 15079: 15078: 15066: 15050:. Vol. 2. 15040: 15036: 15025: 15021: 14998:10.2307/1511480 14980: 14976: 14963: 14959: 14949: 14947: 14939: 14938: 14934: 14924: 14922: 14918: 14885: 14879: 14875: 14861: 14857: 14850: 14836: 14832: 14815: 14811: 14804: 14784: 14780: 14770: 14768: 14758: 14754: 14747: 14733: 14729: 14696: 14692: 14685: 14665: 14661: 14651: 14649: 14638: 14634: 14627: 14605: 14598: 14591: 14571: 14567: 14560: 14536: 14532: 14522: 14520: 14511: 14510: 14506: 14496: 14494: 14484: 14480: 14475: 14471: 14438: 14434: 14428:Wayback Machine 14418: 14414: 14404: 14402: 14400: 14384: 14380: 14369: 14365: 14355: 14353: 14345: 14344: 14340: 14325: 14321: 14314: 14300: 14293: 14286: 14269: 14262: 14255: 14241: 14234: 14227: 14209: 14202: 14195: 14175: 14168: 14158: 14156: 14131: 14127: 14117: 14115: 14106: 14105: 14101: 14069: 14065: 14032: 14028: 14018: 14016: 14001: 13997: 13984:(10): 823–832. 13974: 13970: 13960: 13958: 13952: 13948: 13941: 13925: 13921: 13914: 13894: 13890: 13883: 13863: 13859: 13820: 13816: 13809: 13793: 13789: 13779: 13777: 13764: 13763: 13759: 13749: 13747: 13732: 13728: 13718: 13716: 13693: 13689: 13676: 13674: 13657: 13653: 13643: 13641: 13626: 13622: 13608: 13606: 13591: 13587: 13577: 13575: 13558: 13554: 13541: 13539: 13529: 13525: 13511: 13509: 13499: 13495: 13485: 13483: 13473: 13469: 13459: 13457: 13448: 13447: 13443: 13435: 13402: 13396: 13392: 13382: 13380: 13363: 13359: 13328: 13324: 13291: 13287: 13246: 13242: 13232: 13230: 13229:. 31 March 2021 13221: 13220: 13216: 13206: 13204: 13195: 13194: 13190: 13180: 13178: 13161: 13154: 13143: 13108: 13090: 13086: 13079: 13061: 13057: 13046: 13015: 13013: 12994: 12990: 12946: 12942: 12935: 12916: 12909: 12902: 12888: 12884: 12859: 12855: 12848: 12828: 12824: 12817: 12803: 12799: 12792: 12778: 12774: 12733: 12729: 12722: 12708: 12699: 12692: 12678: 12674: 12667: 12657:South End Press 12642: 12638: 12631: 12617: 12613: 12603: 12601: 12594: 12590: 12583: 12569: 12565: 12558: 12544: 12540: 12527: 12526: 12522: 12489: 12485: 12448: 12444: 12433: 12429: 12394: 12390: 12349: 12345: 12335: 12333: 12328: 12327: 12323: 12316: 12302: 12298: 12289:West, Rebecca. 12287: 12283: 12276: 12262: 12258: 12251: 12237: 12233: 12226: 12208: 12204: 12191: 12187: 12180: 12155: 12151: 12144: 12130: 12126: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12087: 12083: 12076: 12055: 12051: 12044: 12028: 12024: 12017: 12003: 11999: 11992: 11978: 11974: 11967: 11949: 11945: 11934: 11930: 11923: 11905: 11901: 11894: 11876: 11872: 11865: 11857:. Totem Books. 11851: 11840: 11827: 11823: 11810: 11806: 11767: 11763: 11753: 11751: 11736: 11732: 11722: 11720: 11703: 11699: 11691: 11687: 11677: 11675: 11667: 11666: 11662: 11640: 11633: 11626: 11612:Harding, Sandra 11609: 11605: 11586: 11577: 11567: 11565: 11557: 11556: 11552: 11545: 11523:Gilligan, Carol 11520: 11516: 11509: 11491: 11487: 11480: 11460: 11451: 11444: 11427: 11420: 11413: 11399: 11392: 11385: 11367: 11363: 11356: 11325: 11321: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11278: 11272:Walker, Rebecca 11269: 11262: 11243: 11239: 11232: 11218: 11214: 11204: 11202: 11191: 11190: 11186: 11176: 11174: 11163: 11162: 11158: 11151: 11137: 11133: 11123: 11121: 11101: 11097: 11090: 11076: 11072: 11062: 11060: 11047: 11046: 11042: 11035: 11021: 11017: 11010: 10996: 10992: 10982: 10980: 10965: 10961: 10954: 10932: 10928: 10918: 10916: 10909: 10905: 10894: 10890: 10857: 10853: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10823: 10819: 10808: 10804: 10793: 10789: 10778: 10774: 10764: 10762: 10752: 10748: 10738: 10736: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10712: 10710: 10700: 10696: 10667: 10663: 10648: 10644: 10637: 10616: 10612: 10605: 10591: 10584: 10577: 10563: 10559: 10552: 10538: 10531: 10524: 10516:. M.E. Sharpe. 10510: 10506: 10499: 10485: 10481: 10474: 10460: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10419:10.2307/3180144 10403: 10399: 10392: 10372: 10368: 10361: 10341: 10337: 10330: 10310: 10306: 10299: 10285: 10281: 10274: 10260: 10256: 10235: 10231: 10224: 10210: 10206: 10196: 10194: 10189: 10188: 10184: 10174: 10172: 10163: 10162: 10158: 10151: 10131: 10120: 10110: 10108: 10099: 10098: 10094: 10081: 10077: 10066: 10062: 10055: 10039: 10035: 10025: 10023: 10008: 10007: 10003: 9993: 9991: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9971: 9957: 9953: 9946: 9930: 9926: 9921:pp. 39–41. 9913: 9909: 9902: 9888: 9884: 9843: 9839: 9810:(4): 1085–113. 9798: 9794: 9784: 9782: 9770: 9766: 9759: 9739: 9735: 9728: 9708: 9704: 9685: 9681: 9674: 9652: 9648: 9624: 9623: 9619: 9612: 9589: 9585: 9552: 9548: 9541: 9523: 9519: 9486: 9479: 9469: 9467: 9458: 9457: 9453: 9438:10.2307/2709162 9420: 9416: 9407: 9406: 9402: 9394:TheGuardian.com 9387: 9386: 9382: 9375: 9361: 9360: 9356: 9349: 9335: 9323: 9319: 9312: 9289: 9282: 9263: 9256: 9225: 9218: 9211: 9195: 9191: 9181: 9179: 9134: 9127: 9120: 9104: 9097: 9090: 9071: 9062: 9055: 9037: 9030: 9020: 9018: 9005: 9001: 8994: 8973: 8964: 8957: 8941: 8937: 8930: 8913: 8909: 8902: 8888: 8884: 8877: 8854: 8850: 8842: 8838: 8828: 8826: 8806:Burkett, Elinor 8802: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8787: 8768: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8705:Lesbian erasure 8654:Feminism portal 8652: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8630: 8617:Noretta Koertge 8578: 8570: 8557: 8551: 8542: 8525: 8519: 8510:feminist theory 8489: 8483: 8433:Jewish feminism 8331: 8317: 8309:Merriam-Webster 8299: 8293: 8270: 8264: 8185: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8161: 8157: 8149: 8140: 8134: 8132:Societal impact 8118: 8110:queer of colour 8093: 8039: 8029: 7943:. In the U.S., 7910: 7902:Main articles: 7900: 7876: 7864:Kathryn Bigelow 7813:Claire Johnston 7775: 7769: 7763: 7755:music producers 7688:sound engineers 7656:Cris Williamson 7652:peace movements 7621: 7613:Main articles: 7611: 7594: 7544:Handmaid's Tale 7539:Margaret Atwood 7447:Broadview Press 7406:women's writing 7402:feminist poetry 7383: 7365: 7359: 7309: 7303: 7287: 7281: 7241: 7236: 7230: 7217: 7211: 7184:Myths of Gender 7172: 7162: 7113: 7107: 7033: 7027: 6996: 6976:Main articles: 6974: 6952:, which pitted 6939: 6933: 6925:Fawcett Society 6901: 6876: 6861:, holding that 6855:gender identity 6816: 6810: 6774: 6768: 6735:former colonies 6707: 6701: 6686: 6681: 6627: 6605:arose from the 6580: 6536:equity feminism 6532:social feminism 6471: 6465: 6456: 6450: 6438:Bracha Ettinger 6378:objectification 6349:women's studies 6333: 6323: 6321:Feminist theory 6317: 6299: 6293: 6256: 6222:Free the Nipple 6170:and subsequent 6118:gender equality 6066: 6060: 6011: 5975:Gloria Anzaldúa 5961:definitions of 5938:is credited to 5924:Clarence Thomas 5908:punk subculture 5888: 5882: 5877: 5782: 5781: 5780: 5779: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5746: 5745: 5601:Fernard Grenier 5578: 5454:came into use. 5391:South Australia 5373:economic rights 5356:New South Wales 5331: 5325: 5317:Me Too movement 5274: 5267: 5257: 5248: 5241: 5232: 5225: 5216: 5206: 5197: 5194: 5185: 5171: 5119:Charles Fourier 5106: 5100: 5095: 5088: 5082: 4989:Feminist theory 4926:maternity leave 4852: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4694:Polyculturalism 4590:Civil liberties 4562: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4531:Reappropriation 4433: 4432:Countermeasures 4425: 4424: 4423: 4422: 4421: 4350:Racial steering 4316:Numerus clausus 4220: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4208: 3933:Ethnic conflict 3868:Corrective rape 3823: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3460: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3445: 3298: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3285: 3284: 3176:HIV/AIDS stigma 3038: 3030: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3026: 2975:Mental disorder 2917: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2878: 2841: 2805: 2803: 2798: 2797: 2699: 2646: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2545:Northern Cyprus 2325: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2133:Science fiction 2084: 2063:Women's studies 2028:Feminist method 2018: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1948: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1922: 1832:Oedipus complex 1822:Men in feminism 1787:Language reform 1767:Ideal womanhood 1747:Gender equality 1742:Formal equality 1705:Feminationalism 1642: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1589:Post-structural 1488: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1385: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1356: 1353:Gender-critical 1352: 1351: 1302:Femonationalism 1286: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1251:Native American 1191: 1146:Critical theory 1108: 1050: 1040: 1039: 1034: 989:Second Republic 917: 887: 854: 828:Women's history 808: 771: 742: 741: 740: 739: 738: 731: 726: 718: 717: 716: 676: 668: 667: 666: 637:Gender equality 594: 586: 585: 584: 324: 316: 315: 309: 299: 289: 279: 269: 259: 249: 239: 229: 219: 209: 199: 189: 179: 169: 159: 149: 147:Sexual Politics 139: 129: 122: 117: 112: 104: 97: 92: 86: 83: 77: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 23581: 23571: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23555: 23538: 23537: 23535: 23534: 23529: 23524: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 23489: 23484: 23479: 23474: 23469: 23464: 23459: 23454: 23449: 23444: 23439: 23438: 23437: 23432: 23427: 23417: 23412: 23407: 23406: 23405: 23394: 23392: 23388: 23387: 23385: 23384: 23379: 23374: 23369: 23364: 23363: 23362: 23357: 23347: 23342: 23341: 23340: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23318:Libertarianism 23315: 23310: 23305: 23300: 23295: 23293:Fundamentalism 23290: 23285: 23284: 23283: 23281:Third Position 23278: 23268: 23263: 23258: 23257: 23256: 23246: 23241: 23236: 23231: 23226: 23221: 23216: 23211: 23206: 23201: 23196: 23191: 23185: 23182: 23181: 23179: 23178: 23173: 23168: 23163: 23162: 23161: 23156: 23151: 23146: 23141: 23136: 23131: 23121: 23116: 23111: 23110: 23109: 23098: 23095: 23094: 23087: 23086: 23079: 23072: 23064: 23055: 23054: 23052: 23051: 23041: 23030: 23027: 23026: 23024: 23023: 23018: 23017: 23016: 23006: 23001: 22996: 22995: 22994: 22989: 22984: 22974: 22969: 22964: 22959: 22954: 22949: 22948: 22947: 22945:Reverse racism 22937: 22932: 22927: 22922: 22917: 22915:Prisoner abuse 22912: 22907: 22905:Power distance 22902: 22897: 22892: 22887: 22882: 22877: 22872: 22871: 22870: 22860: 22855: 22850: 22845: 22840: 22835: 22830: 22825: 22823:Ethnic penalty 22820: 22819: 22818: 22816:Neurodiversity 22813: 22803: 22801:Dehumanization 22798: 22793: 22791:Cisnormativity 22788: 22783: 22778: 22772: 22770: 22769:Related topics 22766: 22765: 22763: 22762: 22757: 22752: 22747: 22742: 22737: 22732: 22727: 22722: 22717: 22712: 22707: 22702: 22697: 22692: 22691: 22690: 22680: 22675: 22670: 22665: 22660: 22655: 22649: 22647: 22643: 22642: 22640: 22639: 22634: 22629: 22627:State religion 22624: 22619: 22614: 22609: 22608: 22607: 22602: 22597: 22592: 22582: 22577: 22572: 22567: 22566: 22565: 22563:Nuremberg Laws 22560: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22532: 22527: 22522: 22517: 22512: 22507: 22505:Ghetto benches 22502: 22500:Gerrymandering 22497: 22492: 22487: 22485:Gender pay gap 22482: 22481: 22480: 22475: 22465: 22460: 22455: 22450: 22444: 22442: 22439:Discriminatory 22436: 22435: 22433: 22432: 22427: 22422: 22417: 22412: 22407: 22402: 22397: 22392: 22387: 22382: 22377: 22372: 22367: 22362: 22357: 22352: 22347: 22342: 22337: 22332: 22327: 22322: 22317: 22316: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22295: 22290: 22285: 22280: 22275: 22270: 22268:Lavender scare 22265: 22263:Kill Haole Day 22260: 22258:Indian rolling 22255: 22250: 22245: 22240: 22235: 22234: 22233: 22223: 22218: 22217: 22216: 22206: 22201: 22196: 22191: 22186: 22181: 22176: 22171: 22166: 22161: 22156: 22151: 22146: 22144:Eliminationism 22141: 22136: 22131: 22126: 22121: 22116: 22111: 22106: 22101: 22096: 22091: 22086: 22081: 22079:Cancel culture 22076: 22071: 22066: 22065: 22064: 22053: 22051: 22050:Manifestations 22047: 22046: 22044: 22043: 22038: 22033: 22028: 22023: 22018: 22013: 22008: 22003: 21998: 21993: 21988: 21983: 21978: 21973: 21968: 21963: 21958: 21953: 21948: 21946:Middle Eastern 21943: 21938: 21933: 21928: 21923: 21918: 21913: 21908: 21903: 21898: 21893: 21888: 21887: 21886: 21881: 21876: 21868: 21863: 21858: 21853: 21848: 21843: 21838: 21833: 21828: 21823: 21818: 21813: 21808: 21803: 21798: 21793: 21788: 21783: 21782: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21761: 21756: 21751: 21750: 21749: 21744: 21739: 21729: 21724: 21719: 21714: 21709: 21704: 21698: 21696: 21689: 21688: 21686: 21685: 21683:Zoroastrianism 21680: 21675: 21670: 21665: 21660: 21659: 21658: 21648: 21647: 21646: 21645: 21644: 21639: 21634: 21629: 21614: 21613: 21612: 21610:Untouchability 21607: 21597: 21592: 21591: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21570: 21560: 21555: 21550: 21544: 21542: 21536: 21535: 21533: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21521: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21500: 21499: 21498: 21493: 21483: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21463: 21458: 21453: 21448: 21443: 21438: 21436:Leprosy stigma 21433: 21428: 21423: 21418: 21413: 21408: 21403: 21398: 21393: 21388: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21318: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21292: 21290: 21286: 21285: 21283: 21282: 21277: 21272: 21267: 21262: 21257: 21252: 21251: 21250: 21245: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21190: 21185: 21179: 21177: 21173: 21172: 21170: 21169: 21164: 21159: 21154: 21148: 21146: 21142: 21141: 21138:Discrimination 21134: 21133: 21126: 21119: 21111: 21102: 21101: 21099: 21098: 21088: 21078: 21063: 21060: 21059: 21056: 21055: 21053: 21052: 21047: 21043:SCUM Manifesto 21039: 21034: 21029: 21028: 21027: 21022: 21012: 21006: 21004: 21000: 20999: 20997: 20992: 20987: 20982: 20977: 20972: 20967: 20962: 20957: 20952: 20947: 20945: 20936: 20932: 20931: 20927: 20926: 20925: 20924: 20914: 20912:United Kingdom 20909: 20904: 20899: 20894: 20889: 20884: 20879: 20874: 20869: 20864: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20839: 20834: 20829: 20824: 20819: 20814: 20809: 20808: 20807: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20762: 20757: 20752: 20747: 20742: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20687: 20682: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20666: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20619: 20618: 20617: 20615: 20611: 20610: 20608: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20586:Existentialism 20583: 20578: 20573: 20572: 20571: 20561: 20556: 20555: 20554: 20549: 20544: 20542:Existentialism 20539: 20538: 20537: 20535:Justice ethics 20527: 20522: 20517: 20507: 20502: 20497: 20496: 20495: 20485: 20480: 20475: 20470: 20465: 20460: 20459: 20458: 20453: 20448: 20438: 20433: 20428: 20423: 20418: 20417: 20416: 20411: 20401: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20366: 20361: 20356: 20351: 20346: 20341: 20336: 20334:Gender studies 20331: 20326: 20324: 20318: 20317: 20313: 20312: 20307: 20305:Women's rights 20302: 20299:Women's health 20295: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20235: 20230: 20225: 20220: 20215: 20210: 20205: 20200: 20195: 20190: 20185: 20183:Male privilege 20180: 20175: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20152:International 20150: 20145: 20140: 20135: 20130: 20125: 20120: 20115: 20110: 20109: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20088: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20043: 20038: 20037: 20036: 20026: 20020: 20019: 20018: 20016: 20012: 20011: 20008: 20007: 20005: 20000: 19995: 19994: 19993: 19983: 19982: 19981: 19976: 19971: 19961: 19956: 19951: 19949: 19945: 19944: 19940: 19939: 19934: 19933: 19932: 19922: 19917: 19912: 19911: 19910: 19905: 19900: 19890: 19889: 19888: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19863: 19858: 19852: 19851: 19850: 19848: 19842: 19841: 19839: 19838: 19833: 19832: 19831: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19795: 19794: 19784: 19779: 19774: 19769: 19764: 19759: 19758: 19757: 19747: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19727: 19722: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19706: 19705: 19695: 19690: 19685: 19680: 19679: 19678: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19653: 19648: 19643: 19642: 19641: 19631: 19626: 19625: 19624: 19614: 19609: 19604: 19599: 19594: 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18708: 18687: 18681: 18665: 18659: 18646: 18640: 18627: 18621: 18605: 18578: 18566: 18560: 18546:Friedan, Betty 18542: 18536: 18516: 18510: 18494: 18488: 18468: 18467: 18462: 18456: 18455: 18444: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18437: 18436: 18430: 18411: 18408: 18405: 18404: 18371: 18353: 18327: 18314:10.2307/797353 18290: 18257: 18216: 18205: 18170: 18159: 18134: 18099: 18080: 18047: 18037: 18031:, p. 10, 18029:Crossway Books 18022: 18011: 18000: 17969: 17962: 17942:"Antifeminism" 17929: 17922: 17889: 17882: 17859: 17852: 17834: 17815:(2): 197–209. 17799: 17764: 17735: 17700: 17665: 17630: 17610: 17590: 17573: 17544: 17507: 17490: 17483: 17462: 17455: 17437: 17425: 17409: 17392: 17385: 17365: 17358: 17336: 17329: 17309: 17295: 17275: 17255: 17235: 17226: 17198: 17191: 17173: 17159: 17129: 17102: 17080: 17073: 17055: 17020: 17013: 16995: 16975: 16968: 16950: 16943: 16910: 16899: 16877: 16866: 16854:, ed. (2014). 16843: 16821: 16810:(5): 1073–78. 16792: 16763: 16756: 16736: 16729: 16711: 16689: 16682: 16670:Rush, Florence 16661: 16643: 16636: 16614: 16607: 16582: 16575: 16544: 16538: 16512: 16505: 16483: 16476: 16456: 16429:(2): 179–195. 16411: 16404: 16378: 16371: 16354:"Civil rights" 16343: 16336: 16313: 16306: 16283: 16276: 16255: 16248: 16226: 16201: 16176: 16154: 16139: 16132: 16115: 16108: 16079: 16072: 16054: 16040: 16021: 16008: 15999: 15990: 15974: 15962: 15953: 15944: 15935: 15926: 15917: 15908: 15901: 15875: 15868: 15846: 15827: 15805: 15780: 15775:Sound on Sound 15761: 15737: 15719: 15700:Mosbacher, Dee 15688: 15673:(3): 692–709. 15651: 15644: 15613: 15587: 15561: 15542:(2): 295–314. 15524: 15498: 15479:(4): 533–542. 15461: 15442: 15423: 15398: 15361: 15354: 15328: 15307: 15292: 15277: 15266:(4 May 1986). 15255: 15248: 15221: 15186: 15155: 15126: 15111: 15099: 15090:|journal= 15064: 15034: 15019: 14974: 14957: 14932: 14873: 14864:Fine, Cordelia 14855: 14848: 14830: 14809: 14802: 14778: 14752: 14745: 14727: 14690: 14683: 14659: 14632: 14625: 14596: 14589: 14565: 14558: 14530: 14504: 14478: 14469: 14450:(7): 1231–44. 14432: 14412: 14398: 14378: 14363: 14338: 14319: 14312: 14291: 14284: 14260: 14253: 14232: 14225: 14200: 14193: 14166: 14125: 14099: 14063: 14044:(4): 365–386. 14026: 13995: 13968: 13946: 13939: 13919: 13912: 13888: 13881: 13857: 13836:10.1086/495289 13830:(3): 809–841. 13814: 13807: 13801:. Seal Press. 13787: 13757: 13726: 13687: 13651: 13620: 13585: 13552: 13523: 13493: 13481:HeraldScotland 13467: 13441: 13390: 13357: 13322: 13285: 13258:(2): 185–202. 13240: 13214: 13188: 13152: 13150: 13149: 13148: 13147: 13141: 13106: 13084: 13077: 13055: 13053: 13052: 13051: 13050: 13044: 13012:on 5 July 2018 12988: 12958:(2): 125–151. 12940: 12933: 12919:Butler, Judith 12907: 12900: 12882: 12853: 12846: 12822: 12815: 12797: 12790: 12772: 12751:10.1086/494200 12727: 12720: 12697: 12690: 12672: 12665: 12636: 12629: 12611: 12588: 12581: 12563: 12556: 12538: 12520: 12483: 12464:(3): 418–437. 12442: 12427: 12408:(2): 219–235. 12388: 12343: 12321: 12314: 12296: 12281: 12274: 12256: 12249: 12231: 12224: 12202: 12185: 12178: 12149: 12142: 12124: 12111: 12081: 12074: 12049: 12042: 12022: 12015: 11997: 11990: 11972: 11965: 11943: 11928: 11921: 11899: 11892: 11870: 11863: 11838: 11821: 11804: 11761: 11730: 11697: 11695:, p. 115. 11685: 11660: 11643:Cochrane, Kira 11631: 11624: 11603: 11575: 11550: 11543: 11514: 11507: 11485: 11478: 11449: 11442: 11418: 11411: 11390: 11383: 11361: 11354: 11319: 11260: 11237: 11230: 11212: 11184: 11156: 11149: 11131: 11095: 11088: 11070: 11040: 11033: 11015: 11008: 10990: 10979:on 15 May 2008 10959: 10952: 10926: 10903: 10900:. p. 127. 10888: 10851: 10837: 10817: 10802: 10787: 10772: 10746: 10720: 10694: 10661: 10642: 10635: 10610: 10603: 10582: 10575: 10557: 10550: 10529: 10522: 10504: 10497: 10479: 10472: 10454: 10432: 10413:(1): 163–171. 10397: 10390: 10366: 10359: 10335: 10328: 10304: 10297: 10279: 10272: 10254: 10229: 10222: 10204: 10182: 10156: 10149: 10118: 10092: 10089:. John Murray. 10075: 10060: 10053: 10033: 10001: 9976: 9969: 9951: 9944: 9924: 9907: 9901:978-0133553895 9900: 9882: 9837: 9792: 9764: 9757: 9733: 9726: 9702: 9679: 9672: 9646: 9617: 9610: 9592:Cott, Nancy F. 9583: 9546: 9539: 9517: 9477: 9451: 9414: 9400: 9380: 9373: 9354: 9347: 9317: 9310: 9280: 9254: 9241:(3): 259–281. 9216: 9209: 9189: 9150:(4): 481–517. 9125: 9118: 9095: 9088: 9060: 9053: 9028: 9009:"Women's work" 8999: 8992: 8962: 8955: 8935: 8928: 8916:Beasley, Chris 8907: 8900: 8882: 8875: 8861:Honderich, Ted 8848: 8846:, p. 223. 8836: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8786: 8785: 8771:Elinor Burkett 8761: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8750:White feminism 8747: 8745:Straw feminism 8742: 8737: 8732: 8730:Matrilineality 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8668:Black feminism 8665: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8641: 8638: 8629: 8626: 8593:Camille Paglia 8574:Main article: 8569: 8566: 8553:Main article: 8550: 8547: 8541: 8538: 8521:Main article: 8518: 8515: 8506:Carole Pateman 8485:Main article: 8482: 8479: 8381:social justice 8316: 8313: 8292: 8289: 8285:legal scholars 8266:Main article: 8263: 8260: 8256:bill of rights 8180: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8148: 8145: 8136:Main article: 8133: 8130: 8117: 8114: 8092: 8089: 8028: 8025: 8017:James Connolly 7972:Mujeres Libres 7899: 7896: 7875: 7872: 7829:Kaja Silverman 7773:Women's cinema 7765:Main article: 7762: 7759: 7743:music industry 7723:New Musicology 7670:and her group 7629:Billie Holiday 7619:Women in music 7610: 7607: 7529:Octavia Butler 7524:The Female Man 7483:. Interest in 7481:literary canon 7474:Virginia Woolf 7390:Octavia Butler 7361:Main article: 7358: 7355: 7324:, who created 7305:Main article: 7302: 7299: 7280: 7277: 7265:Cheryl Buckley 7257:fashion design 7253:graphic design 7240: 7237: 7232:Main article: 7229: 7226: 7213:Main article: 7210: 7207: 7161: 7158: 7116:Sandra Harding 7106: 7103: 7026: 7023: 6973: 6970: 6966:bisexual women 6935:Main article: 6932: 6929: 6900: 6897: 6880:anti-corporate 6875: 6872: 6863:biological sex 6812:Main article: 6809: 6806: 6790:deconstruction 6770:Main article: 6767: 6764: 6700: 6697: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6665:class struggle 6648:Chrys Ingraham 6626: 6623: 6611:male supremacy 6579: 6576: 6548:state feminism 6467:Main article: 6464: 6461: 6452:Main article: 6449: 6446: 6434:Julia Kristeva 6361:psychoanalysis 6319:Main article: 6316: 6313: 6295:Main article: 6292: 6289: 6255: 6252: 6198:No More Page 3 6062:Main article: 6059: 6056: 6032:Arab societies 6010: 6007: 5987:Cherríe Moraga 5983:Chela Sandoval 5967:micro-politics 5940:Rebecca Walker 5934:her. The term 5884:Main article: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5869:men hate women 5859:Germaine Greer 5806:state feminism 5776:Germaine Greer 5758: 5757: 5748: 5747: 5739: 5738: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5726:The Second Sex 5717:existentialist 5611:", stating in 5591:only with the 5577: 5574: 5486:Die Gleichheit 5327:Main article: 5324: 5321: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5268: 5258: 5251: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5233: 5226: 5219: 5217: 5207: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5188: 5186: 5178:Rosa Luxemburg 5172: 5165: 5099: 5096: 5084:Main article: 5081: 5078: 5070:intersectional 5066:black feminism 5046:white feminism 5027:class struggle 4942:sexual assault 4890:women's rights 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4843: 4836: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4739:Reverse racism 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4709:Prisoner abuse 4706: 4701: 4699:Power distance 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4617:Ethnic penalty 4614: 4613: 4612: 4610:Neurodiversity 4607: 4597: 4595:Dehumanization 4592: 4587: 4585:Cisnormativity 4582: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4563: 4561:Related topics 4560: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4549: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4407:State religion 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4343:Nuremberg Laws 4340: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4285:Ghetto benches 4282: 4280:Gerrymandering 4277: 4272: 4267: 4265:Gender pay gap 4262: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4042:Lavender scare 4039: 4037:Kill Haole Day 4034: 4032:Indian rolling 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4008: 4007: 3997: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3918:Eliminationism 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3853:Cancel culture 3850: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3838: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3822:Manifestations 3821: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3712:Middle Eastern 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3441:Zoroastrianism 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3372: 3371: 3370: 3368:Untouchability 3365: 3355: 3350: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3186:Leprosy stigma 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2860:Discrimination 2856: 2855: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2728:Feminist poets 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2698: 2697: 2695:Feminist songs 2692: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2671:by nationality 2663: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2622: 2620:United Kingdom 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2327: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2312: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2307: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2231:Existentialism 2228: 2227: 2226: 2224:Justice ethics 2216: 2211: 2206: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2182:Constructivism 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2089:Areas of study 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2033:Gender studies 2030: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1998:SCUM Manifesto 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1954: 1949: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1929:Women's rights 1926: 1923:Women's health 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1807:Male privilege 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1776:International 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1623:Technofeminism 1620: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1567: 1562: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285:Other variants 1284: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1209: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1011:Cayman Islands 1006:United Kingdom 1003: 998: 997: 996: 991: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 937: 934: 933: 926: 925: 924: 923: 916: 915: 914: 913: 908: 897: 894: 893: 889: 888: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 864: 861: 860: 856: 855: 853: 852: 851: 850: 845: 840: 835: 825: 820: 814: 809: 806: 805: 802: 801: 793: 792: 786: 785: 773: 772: 770: 769: 762: 755: 747: 744: 743: 730: 729: 727: 724: 723: 720: 719: 715: 714: 707: 700: 693: 686: 678: 677: 674: 673: 670: 669: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 633: 632: 627: 622: 620:existentialism 617: 612: 607: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 583: 582: 577: 572: 570:Wollstonecraft 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 326: 325: 323:Major thinkers 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 303: 293: 283: 273: 267:Gender Trouble 263: 253: 243: 233: 223: 213: 203: 193: 183: 173: 163: 153: 143: 133: 127:The Second Sex 123: 110: 108: 98: 81: 78: 75: 74: 71: 70: 62: 61: 55: 54: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23580: 23569: 23566: 23564: 23561: 23559: 23556: 23554: 23551: 23550: 23548: 23533: 23530: 23528: 23525: 23523: 23520: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23502:Progressivism 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23485: 23483: 23480: 23478: 23475: 23473: 23470: 23468: 23465: 23463: 23462:Individualism 23460: 23458: 23455: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23445: 23443: 23440: 23436: 23433: 23431: 23428: 23426: 23423: 23422: 23421: 23418: 23416: 23413: 23411: 23408: 23404: 23401: 23400: 23399: 23396: 23395: 23393: 23389: 23383: 23380: 23378: 23375: 23373: 23370: 23368: 23365: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23353: 23352: 23351: 23350:Republicanism 23348: 23346: 23343: 23339: 23336: 23335: 23334: 23331: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23319: 23316: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23289: 23286: 23282: 23279: 23277: 23274: 23273: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23264: 23262: 23259: 23255: 23254:Social credit 23252: 23251: 23250: 23247: 23245: 23242: 23240: 23237: 23235: 23232: 23230: 23227: 23225: 23222: 23220: 23217: 23215: 23212: 23210: 23207: 23205: 23202: 23200: 23197: 23195: 23192: 23190: 23187: 23186: 23183: 23177: 23176:Revolutionary 23174: 23172: 23169: 23167: 23164: 23160: 23157: 23155: 23152: 23150: 23147: 23145: 23142: 23140: 23137: 23135: 23132: 23130: 23127: 23126: 23125: 23122: 23120: 23117: 23115: 23112: 23108: 23105: 23104: 23103: 23100: 23099: 23096: 23092: 23085: 23080: 23078: 23073: 23071: 23066: 23065: 23062: 23050: 23042: 23040: 23032: 23031: 23028: 23022: 23019: 23015: 23012: 23011: 23010: 23007: 23005: 23002: 23000: 22999:Social stigma 22997: 22993: 22990: 22988: 22985: 22983: 22980: 22979: 22978: 22975: 22973: 22970: 22968: 22965: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22955: 22953: 22950: 22946: 22943: 22942: 22941: 22938: 22936: 22933: 22931: 22928: 22926: 22923: 22921: 22918: 22916: 22913: 22911: 22908: 22906: 22903: 22901: 22898: 22896: 22893: 22891: 22888: 22886: 22883: 22881: 22878: 22876: 22873: 22869: 22866: 22865: 22864: 22861: 22859: 22856: 22854: 22851: 22849: 22846: 22844: 22841: 22839: 22836: 22834: 22831: 22829: 22826: 22824: 22821: 22817: 22814: 22812: 22809: 22808: 22807: 22804: 22802: 22799: 22797: 22794: 22792: 22789: 22787: 22784: 22782: 22779: 22777: 22774: 22773: 22771: 22767: 22761: 22758: 22756: 22753: 22751: 22748: 22746: 22743: 22741: 22738: 22736: 22733: 22731: 22728: 22726: 22723: 22721: 22718: 22716: 22713: 22711: 22708: 22706: 22703: 22701: 22698: 22696: 22693: 22689: 22686: 22685: 22684: 22681: 22679: 22676: 22674: 22671: 22669: 22666: 22664: 22661: 22659: 22656: 22654: 22651: 22650: 22648: 22644: 22638: 22635: 22633: 22630: 22628: 22625: 22623: 22622:State atheism 22620: 22618: 22615: 22613: 22610: 22606: 22603: 22601: 22598: 22596: 22593: 22591: 22588: 22587: 22586: 22583: 22581: 22578: 22576: 22573: 22571: 22568: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22558:Jim Crow laws 22556: 22555: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22543:One-drop rule 22541: 22539: 22537: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22526: 22523: 22521: 22518: 22516: 22513: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22503: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22479: 22476: 22474: 22471: 22470: 22469: 22466: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22458:Blood quantum 22456: 22454: 22451: 22449: 22446: 22445: 22443: 22437: 22431: 22428: 22426: 22423: 22421: 22418: 22416: 22413: 22411: 22408: 22406: 22405:Victimisation 22403: 22401: 22400:Trans bashing 22398: 22396: 22393: 22391: 22388: 22386: 22383: 22381: 22378: 22376: 22373: 22371: 22370:Religious war 22368: 22366: 22363: 22361: 22358: 22356: 22353: 22351: 22350:Racialization 22348: 22346: 22343: 22341: 22338: 22336: 22333: 22331: 22328: 22326: 22323: 22321: 22318: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22301: 22300: 22299: 22296: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22286: 22284: 22281: 22279: 22276: 22274: 22271: 22269: 22266: 22264: 22261: 22259: 22256: 22254: 22251: 22249: 22246: 22244: 22241: 22239: 22236: 22232: 22229: 22228: 22227: 22224: 22222: 22221:Glass ceiling 22219: 22215: 22212: 22211: 22210: 22207: 22205: 22202: 22200: 22197: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22187: 22185: 22182: 22180: 22177: 22175: 22172: 22170: 22167: 22165: 22164:Ethnic hatred 22162: 22160: 22157: 22155: 22152: 22150: 22147: 22145: 22142: 22140: 22137: 22135: 22132: 22130: 22127: 22125: 22122: 22120: 22117: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22099:Counter-jihad 22097: 22095: 22092: 22090: 22087: 22085: 22082: 22080: 22077: 22075: 22072: 22070: 22067: 22063: 22060: 22059: 22058: 22055: 22054: 22052: 22048: 22042: 22039: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22027: 22024: 22022: 22019: 22017: 22014: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21994: 21992: 21989: 21987: 21984: 21982: 21979: 21977: 21974: 21972: 21969: 21967: 21964: 21962: 21959: 21957: 21954: 21952: 21949: 21947: 21944: 21942: 21939: 21937: 21934: 21932: 21929: 21927: 21924: 21922: 21919: 21917: 21914: 21912: 21909: 21907: 21904: 21902: 21899: 21897: 21894: 21892: 21889: 21885: 21884:United States 21882: 21880: 21877: 21875: 21872: 21871: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21859: 21857: 21854: 21852: 21849: 21847: 21844: 21842: 21839: 21837: 21834: 21832: 21829: 21827: 21824: 21822: 21819: 21817: 21814: 21812: 21809: 21807: 21804: 21802: 21799: 21797: 21794: 21792: 21789: 21787: 21784: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21766: 21765: 21762: 21760: 21757: 21755: 21752: 21748: 21747:United States 21745: 21743: 21740: 21738: 21735: 21734: 21733: 21730: 21728: 21725: 21723: 21720: 21718: 21715: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21699: 21697: 21695: 21690: 21684: 21681: 21679: 21676: 21674: 21671: 21669: 21668:Protestantism 21666: 21664: 21661: 21657: 21654: 21653: 21652: 21649: 21643: 21640: 21638: 21635: 21633: 21630: 21628: 21625: 21624: 21623: 21620: 21619: 21618: 21615: 21611: 21608: 21606: 21603: 21602: 21601: 21598: 21596: 21593: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21583:LDS or Mormon 21581: 21579: 21576: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21565: 21564: 21561: 21559: 21556: 21554: 21551: 21549: 21546: 21545: 21543: 21541: 21537: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21513:Transmisogyny 21511: 21509: 21506: 21505: 21504: 21501: 21497: 21494: 21492: 21489: 21488: 21487: 21484: 21482: 21479: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21464: 21462: 21459: 21457: 21454: 21452: 21449: 21447: 21444: 21442: 21439: 21437: 21434: 21432: 21429: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21417: 21416:Gerontophobia 21414: 21412: 21409: 21407: 21404: 21402: 21399: 21397: 21394: 21392: 21389: 21387: 21384: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21336:Anti-intersex 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21311:Anti-albinism 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21293: 21291: 21287: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21256: 21253: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21240: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21181: 21180: 21178: 21174: 21168: 21165: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21152:Institutional 21150: 21149: 21147: 21143: 21139: 21132: 21127: 21125: 21120: 21118: 21113: 21112: 21109: 21097: 21089: 21087: 21079: 21077: 21076: 21065: 21064: 21061: 21051: 21048: 21045: 21044: 21040: 21038: 21035: 21033: 21030: 21026: 21023: 21021: 21018: 21017: 21016: 21013: 21011: 21008: 21007: 21005: 21001: 20996: 20993: 20991: 20988: 20986: 20983: 20981: 20978: 20976: 20973: 20971: 20968: 20966: 20963: 20961: 20958: 20956: 20953: 20951: 20948: 20946: 20944: 20940: 20937: 20933: 20923: 20920: 20919: 20918: 20917:United States 20915: 20913: 20910: 20908: 20905: 20903: 20900: 20898: 20895: 20893: 20890: 20888: 20885: 20883: 20880: 20878: 20875: 20873: 20870: 20868: 20865: 20863: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20828: 20825: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20815: 20813: 20810: 20806: 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20767: 20766: 20765:Latin America 20763: 20761: 20758: 20756: 20753: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20625: 20624: 20621: 20620: 20616: 20612: 20607: 20604: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20596:Technoscience 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20579: 20577: 20574: 20570: 20567: 20566: 20565: 20562: 20560: 20557: 20553: 20550: 20548: 20545: 20543: 20540: 20536: 20533: 20532: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20513: 20512: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20494: 20491: 20490: 20489: 20486: 20484: 20481: 20479: 20476: 20474: 20471: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20446:Art criticism 20444: 20443: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20427: 20424: 20422: 20419: 20415: 20412: 20410: 20407: 20406: 20405: 20402: 20400: 20397: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20360: 20359:Men's studies 20357: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20323: 20319: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20268:Transmisogyny 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20239: 20236: 20234: 20231: 20229: 20228:Purplewashing 20226: 20224: 20223:Protofeminism 20221: 20219: 20216: 20214: 20211: 20209: 20206: 20204: 20201: 20199: 20196: 20194: 20191: 20189: 20186: 20184: 20181: 20179: 20176: 20174: 20171: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20155: 20151: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20141: 20139: 20138:Honor killing 20136: 20134: 20131: 20129: 20126: 20124: 20121: 20119: 20116: 20114: 20111: 20107: 20104: 20102: 20099: 20097: 20094: 20093: 20092: 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20035: 20032: 20031: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20021: 20017: 20013: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19992: 19989: 19988: 19987: 19984: 19980: 19977: 19975: 19972: 19970: 19967: 19966: 19965: 19962: 19960: 19957: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19946: 19938: 19935: 19931: 19928: 19927: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19916: 19913: 19909: 19906: 19904: 19901: 19899: 19896: 19895: 19894: 19891: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19868: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19853: 19849: 19847: 19843: 19837: 19834: 19830: 19827: 19826: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19814:Transnational 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19793: 19790: 19789: 19788: 19785: 19783: 19780: 19778: 19775: 19773: 19770: 19768: 19765: 19763: 19760: 19756: 19753: 19752: 19751: 19748: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19731: 19728: 19726: 19723: 19721: 19718: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19704: 19701: 19700: 19699: 19696: 19694: 19691: 19689: 19686: 19684: 19683:Individualist 19681: 19677: 19674: 19673: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19640: 19637: 19636: 19635: 19632: 19630: 19627: 19623: 19620: 19619: 19618: 19615: 19613: 19610: 19608: 19605: 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19593: 19590: 19588: 19585: 19583: 19582:Anti-abortion 19580: 19578: 19575: 19573: 19570: 19569: 19567: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19552: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19524: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19513: 19510: 19509: 19508: 19507:United States 19505: 19501: 19498: 19497: 19496: 19493: 19491: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19452: 19450: 19448: 19444: 19437: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19417: 19415: 19411: 19405: 19402: 19400: 19397: 19393: 19390: 19389: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19374: 19372: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19359: 19355: 19348: 19343: 19341: 19336: 19334: 19329: 19328: 19325: 19319: 19315: 19311: 19308: 19305: 19302: 19292: 19288: 19285: 19284: 19280: 19278: 19274: 19273: 19268: 19265: 19264: 19252: 19248: 19244: 19240: 19236: 19232: 19227: 19226: 19224: 19220: 19217: 19214: 19213: 19206: 19203:November 2018 19194: 19189: 19180: 19179: 19167: 19166: 19160: 19155: 19151: 19150: 19144: 19139: 19138: 19125: 19124: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19109: 19106: 19104: 19098: 19094: 19090: 19086: 19085: 19080: 19078: 19071: 19067: 19061: 19057: 19056: 19050: 19046: 19040: 19036: 19035: 19030: 19026: 19022: 19016: 19012: 19011: 19006: 19002: 18998: 18996:0-89870-348-4 18992: 18988: 18984: 18980: 18976: 18970: 18966: 18962: 18958: 18954: 18948: 18944: 18940: 18936: 18932: 18928: 18924: 18920: 18915: 18911: 18907: 18903: 18899: 18895: 18891: 18890: 18884: 18880: 18874: 18870: 18866: 18862: 18857: 18852: 18848: 18844: 18840: 18836: 18831: 18827: 18823: 18819: 18815: 18814: 18809: 18805: 18801: 18795: 18791: 18786: 18783: 18782:0-89526-376-9 18779: 18775: 18771: 18767: 18763: 18759: 18755: 18751: 18745: 18741: 18737: 18733: 18729: 18725: 18721: 18717: 18713: 18709: 18705: 18701: 18697: 18693: 18688: 18684: 18682:0-7493-1565-2 18678: 18674: 18670: 18666: 18662: 18660:9780253202512 18656: 18652: 18647: 18643: 18637: 18633: 18628: 18624: 18622:0-688-04855-2 18618: 18614: 18610: 18606: 18602: 18598: 18595:(2): 79–102. 18594: 18590: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18575: 18571: 18567: 18563: 18557: 18553: 18552: 18547: 18543: 18539: 18533: 18528: 18527: 18521: 18517: 18513: 18507: 18503: 18499: 18495: 18491: 18485: 18481: 18477: 18473: 18472: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18457: 18452: 18447: 18433: 18427: 18423: 18419: 18414: 18413: 18400: 18396: 18390: 18382: 18378: 18374: 18368: 18364: 18357: 18342: 18338: 18331: 18323: 18319: 18315: 18311: 18307: 18303: 18302: 18294: 18286: 18282: 18278: 18274: 18273: 18268: 18261: 18253: 18249: 18245: 18241: 18238:(1): 110–12. 18237: 18233: 18232: 18227: 18220: 18213: 18208: 18202: 18198: 18194: 18193:Patai, Daphne 18187: 18180: 18179:Patai, Daphne 18174: 18167: 18162: 18156: 18152: 18148: 18147:Calvert, John 18144: 18138: 18123: 18119: 18118: 18113: 18109: 18103: 18096: 18094: 18090: 18083: 18077: 18073: 18068: 18067: 18061: 18057: 18051: 18044: 18040: 18034: 18030: 18026: 18021:The feminist 18015: 18008: 18003: 17997: 17993: 17989: 17988: 17983: 17982:Lukas, Carrie 17979: 17978:Lukas, Carrie 17973: 17965: 17959: 17955: 17951: 17947: 17943: 17939: 17933: 17925: 17919: 17915: 17911: 17907: 17903: 17899: 17893: 17885: 17879: 17875: 17874: 17869: 17863: 17855: 17849: 17845: 17838: 17830: 17826: 17822: 17818: 17814: 17810: 17803: 17795: 17791: 17787: 17783: 17780:(2): 146–56. 17779: 17775: 17768: 17760: 17756: 17752: 17748: 17747: 17739: 17731: 17727: 17723: 17719: 17715: 17711: 17704: 17696: 17692: 17688: 17684: 17680: 17676: 17669: 17661: 17657: 17653: 17649: 17646:(4): 423–35. 17645: 17641: 17634: 17628: 17627:0-415-90251-7 17624: 17620: 17614: 17608: 17607:0-415-95411-8 17604: 17600: 17594: 17587: 17583: 17577: 17569: 17565: 17561: 17557: 17556: 17548: 17540: 17536: 17532: 17528: 17525:(1): 60–103. 17524: 17520: 17519: 17511: 17503: 17502: 17494: 17486: 17480: 17476: 17469: 17467: 17458: 17452: 17448: 17441: 17434: 17429: 17423: 17422:0-8240-7972-8 17419: 17413: 17406: 17405:0-674-79655-1 17402: 17396: 17388: 17382: 17378: 17377: 17369: 17361: 17355: 17351: 17347: 17340: 17332: 17326: 17322: 17321: 17313: 17305: 17299: 17293: 17292:0-609-80695-5 17289: 17285: 17279: 17273: 17269: 17265: 17259: 17253: 17252:1-877733-02-4 17249: 17245: 17239: 17230: 17215: 17214: 17209: 17202: 17194: 17188: 17184: 17177: 17162: 17156: 17152: 17148: 17143: 17142: 17133: 17117: 17113: 17106: 17091: 17084: 17076: 17070: 17066: 17059: 17048: 17044: 17040: 17039: 17031: 17024: 17016: 17010: 17006: 16999: 16991: 16990: 16985: 16979: 16971: 16965: 16961: 16954: 16946: 16940: 16936: 16931: 16930: 16924: 16920: 16919:Miller, Casey 16914: 16907: 16902: 16896: 16892: 16888: 16881: 16874: 16869: 16863: 16859: 16858: 16853: 16852:Garner, Bryan 16847: 16831: 16825: 16817: 16813: 16809: 16805: 16804: 16796: 16781: 16777: 16773: 16767: 16759: 16753: 16749: 16748: 16740: 16732: 16726: 16722: 16715: 16707: 16703: 16699: 16693: 16685: 16679: 16675: 16671: 16665: 16657: 16653: 16647: 16639: 16633: 16628: 16627: 16618: 16610: 16604: 16601:. Routledge. 16600: 16596: 16589: 16587: 16578: 16572: 16568: 16564: 16557: 16555: 16553: 16551: 16549: 16541: 16535: 16531: 16527: 16523: 16516: 16508: 16502: 16499:. NYU Press. 16497: 16496: 16487: 16479: 16473: 16469: 16468: 16460: 16452: 16448: 16444: 16440: 16436: 16432: 16428: 16424: 16423: 16415: 16407: 16401: 16397: 16393: 16389: 16382: 16374: 16368: 16363: 16362: 16355: 16347: 16339: 16333: 16329: 16328: 16320: 16318: 16309: 16303: 16299: 16292: 16290: 16288: 16279: 16273: 16269: 16265: 16259: 16251: 16245: 16241: 16237: 16230: 16223: 16212: 16205: 16190: 16186: 16180: 16165: 16158: 16150: 16143: 16135: 16129: 16125: 16119: 16111: 16105: 16101: 16097: 16096: 16088: 16086: 16084: 16075: 16069: 16065: 16058: 16050: 16044: 16036: 16032: 16025: 16018: 16015:Giannetti L, 16012: 16003: 15994: 15987: 15983: 15978: 15971: 15966: 15957: 15948: 15939: 15930: 15921: 15912: 15904: 15902:9781853810817 15898: 15894: 15889: 15888: 15879: 15871: 15869:9780253206107 15865: 15861: 15857: 15850: 15842: 15838: 15831: 15816:. 27 May 2019 15815: 15809: 15794: 15790: 15784: 15776: 15772: 15765: 15757: 15756: 15751: 15747: 15741: 15734: 15728: 15726: 15724: 15715: 15711: 15707: 15706: 15701: 15695: 15693: 15684: 15680: 15676: 15672: 15668: 15667: 15662: 15655: 15647: 15641: 15637: 15633: 15628: 15620: 15618: 15602: 15598: 15591: 15576: 15572: 15565: 15557: 15553: 15549: 15545: 15541: 15537: 15536: 15535:The Historian 15528: 15513: 15509: 15502: 15494: 15490: 15486: 15482: 15478: 15474: 15473: 15465: 15457: 15453: 15446: 15438: 15434: 15427: 15412: 15408: 15402: 15394: 15390: 15386: 15382: 15379:(3): 197–98. 15378: 15374: 15373: 15365: 15357: 15351: 15347: 15343: 15339: 15332: 15325: 15321: 15317: 15311: 15303: 15296: 15288: 15281: 15273: 15269: 15265: 15259: 15251: 15245: 15241: 15237: 15236: 15228: 15226: 15216: 15211: 15207: 15203: 15202: 15197: 15190: 15174: 15170: 15166: 15159: 15144: 15140: 15133: 15131: 15122: 15115: 15108: 15107:Echols (1989) 15103: 15095: 15083: 15075: 15071: 15067: 15065:9781912294275 15061: 15057: 15053: 15049: 15045: 15038: 15030: 15023: 15015: 15011: 15007: 15003: 14999: 14995: 14991: 14987: 14986: 14985:Design Issues 14978: 14970: 14969: 14961: 14946: 14942: 14936: 14917: 14913: 14909: 14905: 14901: 14897: 14893: 14892: 14884: 14877: 14869: 14865: 14859: 14851: 14845: 14841: 14834: 14827: 14826:0-300-05676-1 14823: 14819: 14813: 14805: 14799: 14795: 14791: 14790: 14782: 14767: 14763: 14756: 14748: 14742: 14738: 14731: 14723: 14719: 14715: 14711: 14708:(3): 259–73. 14707: 14703: 14702: 14694: 14686: 14680: 14676: 14672: 14671: 14663: 14647: 14643: 14636: 14628: 14622: 14618: 14613: 14612: 14603: 14601: 14592: 14586: 14582: 14578: 14577: 14569: 14561: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14546: 14541: 14534: 14518: 14514: 14508: 14493: 14489: 14482: 14473: 14465: 14461: 14457: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14444: 14436: 14429: 14425: 14422: 14416: 14401: 14395: 14391: 14390: 14382: 14374: 14367: 14352: 14348: 14342: 14334: 14330: 14323: 14315: 14309: 14305: 14298: 14296: 14287: 14281: 14277: 14273: 14267: 14265: 14256: 14250: 14246: 14239: 14237: 14228: 14222: 14217: 14216: 14207: 14205: 14196: 14190: 14186: 14182: 14181: 14173: 14171: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14142: 14141:The Telegraph 14137: 14129: 14113: 14109: 14103: 14095: 14091: 14087: 14083: 14079: 14075: 14067: 14059: 14055: 14051: 14047: 14043: 14039: 14038: 14030: 14014: 14010: 14006: 13999: 13991: 13987: 13983: 13979: 13972: 13957: 13950: 13942: 13936: 13932: 13931: 13923: 13915: 13909: 13905: 13901: 13900: 13892: 13884: 13878: 13874: 13870: 13869: 13861: 13853: 13849: 13845: 13841: 13837: 13833: 13829: 13825: 13818: 13810: 13804: 13800: 13799: 13791: 13775: 13771: 13767: 13761: 13745: 13741: 13737: 13730: 13714: 13710: 13706: 13702: 13698: 13691: 13684: 13672: 13668: 13667: 13662: 13655: 13639: 13635: 13631: 13624: 13617: 13604: 13600: 13596: 13589: 13573: 13569: 13568: 13563: 13556: 13549: 13538: 13534: 13527: 13520: 13508: 13504: 13497: 13482: 13478: 13471: 13456:. 5 June 2021 13455: 13451: 13445: 13434: 13430: 13426: 13422: 13418: 13414: 13410: 13409: 13401: 13394: 13378: 13374: 13373: 13368: 13361: 13353: 13349: 13345: 13341: 13337: 13333: 13326: 13318: 13314: 13310: 13306: 13302: 13298: 13297: 13289: 13281: 13277: 13273: 13269: 13265: 13261: 13257: 13253: 13252: 13244: 13228: 13224: 13218: 13202: 13198: 13192: 13176: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13159: 13157: 13144: 13138: 13134: 13130: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13109: 13103: 13099: 13095: 13088: 13080: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13059: 13047: 13041: 13037: 13033: 13028: 13027: 13025: 13024:Reproduced in 13022: 13021: 13011: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12992: 12986: 12981: 12977: 12973: 12969: 12965: 12961: 12957: 12953: 12952: 12944: 12936: 12930: 12926: 12925: 12920: 12914: 12912: 12903: 12897: 12893: 12886: 12878: 12874: 12871:(2): 80–113. 12870: 12866: 12865: 12857: 12849: 12843: 12839: 12835: 12834: 12826: 12818: 12812: 12808: 12801: 12793: 12787: 12783: 12776: 12768: 12764: 12760: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12744: 12740: 12739: 12731: 12723: 12717: 12713: 12706: 12704: 12702: 12693: 12687: 12683: 12676: 12668: 12662: 12658: 12653: 12652: 12646: 12640: 12632: 12626: 12622: 12621:Quiet Rumours 12615: 12599: 12592: 12584: 12578: 12574: 12567: 12559: 12553: 12549: 12542: 12534: 12530: 12524: 12516: 12512: 12508: 12504: 12500: 12496: 12495: 12487: 12479: 12475: 12471: 12467: 12463: 12459: 12458: 12453: 12446: 12438: 12431: 12423: 12419: 12415: 12411: 12407: 12403: 12399: 12392: 12384: 12380: 12376: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12356: 12355: 12347: 12331: 12325: 12317: 12315:0-674-95465-3 12311: 12307: 12300: 12292: 12285: 12277: 12271: 12267: 12260: 12252: 12250:1-4462-2804-5 12246: 12242: 12235: 12227: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12206: 12199: 12198:0-8166-3587-0 12195: 12189: 12181: 12175: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12159: 12153: 12145: 12139: 12135: 12128: 12114: 12108: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12092: 12085: 12077: 12071: 12067: 12063: 12062:Judith Butler 12059: 12053: 12045: 12039: 12036:. Routledge. 12035: 12034: 12026: 12018: 12012: 12008: 12001: 11993: 11987: 11983: 11976: 11968: 11962: 11958: 11954: 11947: 11939: 11932: 11924: 11918: 11914: 11910: 11903: 11895: 11889: 11885: 11881: 11874: 11866: 11860: 11856: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11835: 11831: 11825: 11818: 11814: 11808: 11802: 11799: 11795: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11775: 11771: 11765: 11749: 11745: 11741: 11734: 11718: 11714: 11713: 11708: 11701: 11694: 11689: 11674: 11670: 11664: 11656: 11652: 11648: 11644: 11638: 11636: 11627: 11621: 11617: 11613: 11607: 11599: 11594: 11593: 11584: 11582: 11580: 11564: 11560: 11554: 11546: 11540: 11536: 11531: 11530: 11524: 11518: 11510: 11504: 11499: 11498: 11489: 11481: 11475: 11471: 11467: 11466: 11458: 11456: 11454: 11445: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11430:Faludi, Susan 11425: 11423: 11414: 11408: 11404: 11397: 11395: 11386: 11380: 11375: 11374: 11365: 11357: 11351: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11332:Richards, Amy 11329: 11323: 11304: 11300: 11296: 11292: 11288: 11284: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11265: 11257: 11252: 11248: 11241: 11233: 11231:9780814767733 11227: 11223: 11216: 11200: 11199: 11194: 11188: 11172: 11171: 11166: 11160: 11152: 11146: 11142: 11135: 11119: 11115: 11114: 11109: 11105: 11104:Fox, Margalit 11099: 11091: 11085: 11081: 11074: 11058: 11054: 11050: 11044: 11036: 11030: 11026: 11019: 11011: 11005: 11001: 10994: 10978: 10974: 10970: 10963: 10955: 10949: 10945: 10940: 10939: 10930: 10914: 10907: 10899: 10892: 10884: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10869:(3): 54–68 . 10868: 10864: 10863: 10855: 10840: 10834: 10830: 10829: 10821: 10814:. p. 89. 10813: 10806: 10799:. p. 88. 10798: 10791: 10783: 10776: 10761: 10757: 10750: 10734: 10730: 10724: 10709: 10705: 10698: 10690: 10686: 10682: 10679:(in French). 10678: 10677: 10672: 10665: 10657: 10653: 10646: 10638: 10632: 10628: 10624: 10620: 10614: 10606: 10600: 10596: 10589: 10587: 10578: 10572: 10568: 10561: 10553: 10547: 10544:. Macmillan. 10543: 10536: 10534: 10525: 10519: 10515: 10508: 10500: 10494: 10490: 10483: 10475: 10469: 10465: 10458: 10442: 10436: 10428: 10424: 10420: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10401: 10393: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10378: 10370: 10362: 10356: 10352: 10348: 10347: 10339: 10331: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10316: 10308: 10300: 10294: 10290: 10283: 10275: 10269: 10265: 10258: 10250: 10246: 10245: 10240: 10233: 10225: 10219: 10215: 10208: 10192: 10186: 10170: 10166: 10160: 10152: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10137: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10106: 10102: 10096: 10088: 10087: 10079: 10071: 10064: 10056: 10054:1-872870-57-0 10050: 10046: 10045: 10037: 10021: 10017: 10016: 10011: 10005: 9990: 9986: 9980: 9972: 9966: 9962: 9955: 9947: 9941: 9937: 9936: 9928: 9920: 9919: 9911: 9903: 9897: 9893: 9886: 9878: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9862: 9858: 9855:(2): 265–78. 9854: 9850: 9849: 9841: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9804: 9796: 9781: 9780: 9775: 9768: 9760: 9758:9780863580024 9754: 9750: 9745: 9737: 9729: 9723: 9719: 9715: 9714: 9706: 9698: 9693: 9692: 9683: 9675: 9673:9780863580024 9669: 9665: 9660: 9659: 9650: 9643: 9639: 9635: 9634: 9628: 9621: 9613: 9607: 9603: 9599: 9598: 9593: 9587: 9579: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9564:(3): 492–96. 9563: 9559: 9558: 9550: 9542: 9540:90-6550-395-1 9536: 9532: 9528: 9527:Mina Kruseman 9521: 9513: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9484: 9482: 9465: 9461: 9455: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9432:(1): 91–108. 9431: 9427: 9426: 9418: 9410: 9404: 9396: 9395: 9390: 9384: 9376: 9374:9780061866005 9370: 9366: 9365: 9358: 9350: 9348:9781136753039 9344: 9340: 9339: 9333: 9329: 9328: 9321: 9313: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9287: 9285: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9261: 9259: 9249: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9235: 9230: 9223: 9221: 9212: 9206: 9203:. Routledge. 9202: 9201: 9193: 9177: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9139: 9132: 9130: 9121: 9115: 9111: 9110: 9102: 9100: 9091: 9085: 9081: 9080: 9075: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9056: 9050: 9046: 9042: 9035: 9033: 9016: 9015: 9014:Distillations 9010: 9003: 8995: 8989: 8984: 8983: 8977: 8976:Echols, Alice 8971: 8969: 8967: 8958: 8952: 8948: 8947: 8939: 8931: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8911: 8903: 8897: 8893: 8886: 8878: 8872: 8868: 8867: 8862: 8858: 8857:Mendus, Susan 8852: 8845: 8840: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8807: 8800: 8796: 8782: 8778: 8777: 8772: 8766: 8762: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8644: 8637: 8634: 8625: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8589: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8572: 8565: 8563: 8562:men's studies 8556: 8546: 8537: 8534: 8533:pro-feminists 8529: 8524: 8514: 8511: 8507: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8478: 8476: 8472: 8467: 8465: 8461: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8444: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8416: 8415:social status 8412: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8372: 8368: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8351: 8344: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8326: 8325:Gender of God 8322: 8312: 8310: 8306: 8304: 8298: 8288: 8286: 8282: 8277: 8275: 8274:jurisprudence 8269: 8262:Jurisprudence 8259: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8248: 8242: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8214: 8210: 8206: 8201: 8199: 8194: 8192: 8153: 8144: 8139: 8129: 8125: 8122: 8121:Neoliberalism 8116:Neoliberalism 8113: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8098: 8088: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8072: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8056: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8034: 8024: 8022: 8021:Easter Rising 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 8001:abstentionist 7998: 7994: 7991: 7987: 7983: 7980: 7979:revolutionary 7975: 7973: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7961:La Pasionaria 7958: 7954: 7950: 7949:Radical Women 7946: 7945:Betty Friedan 7942: 7937: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7909: 7905: 7895: 7889: 7885: 7880: 7871: 7869: 7868:Patty Jenkins 7865: 7861: 7857: 7853: 7849: 7844: 7842: 7838: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7818: 7814: 7810: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7774: 7768: 7758: 7756: 7752: 7751:audio console 7748: 7744: 7739: 7736: 7735:Marcia Citron 7732: 7731:Susan McClary 7728: 7724: 7720: 7719:musicologists 7715: 7713: 7709: 7708:hardcore punk 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7660:Meg Christian 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7636:Women's music 7630: 7625: 7620: 7616: 7615:Women's music 7606: 7604: 7600: 7589: 7583: 7581: 7576: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7560: 7559:Germanosphere 7556: 7552: 7548: 7546: 7545: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7530: 7526: 7525: 7520: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7504: 7502: 7498: 7497:female gothic 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7461: 7460: 7454: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7443:Pandora Press 7440: 7435: 7433: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7416: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7391: 7387: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7364: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7347:cyberfeminism 7343: 7339: 7338: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7308: 7298: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7276: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7235: 7225: 7223: 7216: 7206: 7203: 7202:Cordelia Fine 7199: 7198: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7167: 7157: 7155: 7151: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7135: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7102: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7091:Wendy McElroy 7088: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7063: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7038: 7032: 7022: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6923:poll for the 6922: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6888:self-reliance 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6839:Terry O'Neill 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6815: 6805: 6803: 6802:Pamela Abbott 6799: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6783: 6779: 6773: 6763: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6706: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6666: 6663:believe that 6662: 6658: 6654: 6649: 6645: 6639: 6635: 6631: 6622: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6604: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6575: 6573: 6568: 6565: 6560: 6559:raison d'être 6555: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6524: 6522: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6493:progressivism 6490: 6486: 6479: 6475: 6470: 6460: 6455: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6430:Luce Irigaray 6427: 6426: 6425:phallocentric 6421: 6420:Hélène Cixous 6417: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6404: 6403:gynocriticism 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6328: 6327:Gynocriticism 6322: 6312: 6309: 6304: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6277: 6276:Marìa Lugones 6273: 6269: 6268:gender binary 6265: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6208: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6119: 6115: 6112:to challenge 6111: 6107: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6086:Kira Cochrane 6082: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6036:glass ceiling 6034:, as well as 6033: 6029: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5854: 5849: 5848:Betty Friedan 5844: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5833:Latin America 5829: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5788: 5787:Carol Hanisch 5777: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5766:Betty Friedan 5763: 5762: 5752: 5743: 5734: 5732: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5669: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5646:Liechtenstein 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5630:right to vote 5627: 5622: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5589:right to vote 5586: 5581: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5547: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5535:Hoda Shaarawi 5532: 5528: 5524: 5519: 5517: 5514:. Later, the 5513: 5510: 5509:Neo-Confucian 5506: 5502: 5498: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5424:Lucretia Mott 5421: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5330: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5250: 5246: 5239: 5234: 5230: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5199: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5159:protofeminist 5155: 5154: 5150:in 1910. The 5149: 5148:United States 5145: 5144:Great Britain 5141: 5136: 5133: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5104:Protofeminism 5093: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5062:multicultural 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4930:contraception 4927: 4923: 4919: 4916:, enter into 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4849: 4844: 4842: 4837: 4835: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4826: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4793:Social stigma 4791: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4429: 4428: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4402:State atheism 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4338:Jim Crow laws 4336: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4323:One-drop rule 4321: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4238:Blood quantum 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4225: 4216: 4215: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4179:Victimisation 4177: 4175: 4174:Trans bashing 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4144:Religious war 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:Racialization 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3995:Glass ceiling 3993: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3938:Ethnic hatred 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3873:Counter-jihad 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3828: 3819: 3818: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3650:United States 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3513:United States 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3426:Protestantism 3424: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3341:LDS or Mormon 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3263:Transmisogyny 3261: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3166:Gerontophobia 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3086:Anti-intersex 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3061:Anti-albinism 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3034: 3033: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2913: 2912: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2886:Institutional 2884: 2883: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2838: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2824: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2802: 2801: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2642: 2641: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2625:United States 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2474: 2473:Latin America 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2321: 2320: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2295:Technoscience 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2215: 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1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1762:Honor killing 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1638: 1637: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1536:Individualist 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1509:Cyberfeminism 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1481: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1292:Anti-abortion 1290: 1289: 1282: 1281: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1197:Multicultural 1195: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1181: 1180:Transnational 1178: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1097:Postgenderism 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092:Transfeminism 1090: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023:United States 1021: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 982: 979: 977: 976:Liechtenstein 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 938: 936: 935: 931: 928: 927: 922: 919: 918: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 902: 899: 898: 896: 895: 891: 890: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 865: 863: 862: 858: 857: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 830: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 815: 813: 812: 804: 803: 799: 795: 794: 791: 788: 787: 783: 779: 778: 768: 763: 761: 756: 754: 749: 748: 746: 745: 737: 733: 722: 721: 713: 712: 708: 706: 705: 701: 699: 698: 694: 692: 691: 687: 685: 684: 680: 679: 672: 671: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 601: 598: 597: 590: 589: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 320: 319: 312: 308: 304: 302: 298: 297:Whipping Girl 294: 292: 288: 284: 282: 278: 274: 272: 268: 264: 262: 258: 254: 252: 248: 244: 242: 238: 234: 232: 228: 224: 222: 218: 214: 212: 208: 204: 202: 198: 194: 192: 188: 184: 182: 178: 174: 172: 168: 164: 162: 158: 154: 152: 148: 144: 142: 138: 134: 132: 128: 124: 121: 115: 109: 107: 103: 99: 96: 90: 87:the Rights of 80: 79: 73: 72: 68: 64: 63: 60: 57: 56: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 23410:Collectivism 23287: 23249:Distributism 23234:Conservatism 23229:Confucianism 23149:Centre-right 22833:Gender-blind 22720:Human rights 22704: 22548:Racial quota 22535: 22515:Jewish quota 22495:Gerontocracy 22490:Gender roles 22468:Disabilities 22453:Blood purity 22425:Wife selling 22415:White flight 22395:Slut-shaming 22375:Scapegoating 22293:Murder music 21966:Palestinians 21779:South Africa 21764:Black people 21742:South Africa 21563:Christianity 21553:Baháʼí Faith 21481:Sectarianism 21421:Heterosexism 21386:Ephebiphobia 21351:Antisemitism 21346:Anti-Masonry 21213:Hair texture 21066: 21041: 20985:Rhetoricians 20975:Philosophers 20867:Saudi Arabia 20663:South Africa 20525:Epistemology 20478:Anthropology 20473:Architecture 20436:Legal theory 20344:Gynocentrism 20283:War on women 20218:Pro-feminism 20173:Gender-blind 20128:Gender quota 20101:Art movement 19898:Dianic Wicca 19777:Sex-positive 19740:Postcolonial 19607:Conservative 19587:Anti-fascist 19353: 19313: 19282: 19271: 19234: 19230: 19200: 19192: 19163: 19147: 19121: 19108:Feminist.com 19088: 19082: 19076: 19054: 19033: 19009: 18986: 18964: 18942: 18939:Scott, Linda 18925:(2): 27–61. 18922: 18918: 18893: 18887: 18868: 18856:10138/174278 18838: 18834: 18820:(2): 27–61. 18817: 18811: 18789: 18773: 18723: 18698:(1): 71–81. 18695: 18691: 18672: 18669:Lyndon, Neil 18650: 18631: 18612: 18592: 18586: 18573: 18550: 18525: 18501: 18479: 18450: 18421: 18410:Bibliography 18362: 18356: 18344:. Retrieved 18341:HumanistLife 18340: 18330: 18305: 18299: 18293: 18276: 18270: 18260: 18235: 18229: 18225: 18219: 18210: 18196: 18185: 18173: 18164: 18150: 18137: 18127:30 September 18125:. Retrieved 18122:Lew Rockwell 18115: 18102: 18092: 18088: 18085: 18065: 18050: 18042: 18020: 18014: 18005: 17986: 17972: 17953: 17950:Aronson, Amy 17932: 17913: 17892: 17872: 17862: 17843: 17837: 17812: 17808: 17802: 17777: 17773: 17767: 17750: 17744: 17738: 17713: 17709: 17703: 17678: 17674: 17668: 17643: 17639: 17633: 17618: 17613: 17598: 17593: 17576: 17559: 17553: 17547: 17522: 17516: 17510: 17499: 17493: 17474: 17446: 17440: 17428: 17412: 17395: 17375: 17368: 17349: 17346:"Patriarchy" 17339: 17319: 17312: 17303: 17298: 17283: 17278: 17263: 17258: 17243: 17238: 17229: 17217:. Retrieved 17211: 17201: 17182: 17176: 17164:. Retrieved 17140: 17132: 17120:. Retrieved 17116:the original 17105: 17093:. Retrieved 17083: 17064: 17058: 17047:the original 17042: 17036: 17023: 17004: 16998: 16987: 16978: 16959: 16953: 16928: 16913: 16904: 16886: 16880: 16871: 16855: 16846: 16834:. Retrieved 16824: 16807: 16801: 16795: 16783:. Retrieved 16779: 16772:Young, Cathy 16766: 16746: 16739: 16720: 16714: 16701: 16692: 16673: 16664: 16646: 16625: 16617: 16598: 16566: 16521: 16515: 16494: 16486: 16466: 16459: 16426: 16420: 16414: 16387: 16381: 16360: 16346: 16326: 16297: 16267: 16258: 16239: 16235: 16229: 16221: 16214:. Retrieved 16204: 16192:. Retrieved 16188: 16179: 16167:. Retrieved 16157: 16148: 16142: 16123: 16118: 16094: 16063: 16057: 16043: 16035:The Atlantic 16034: 16024: 16016: 16011: 16002: 15993: 15977: 15965: 15956: 15947: 15938: 15929: 15920: 15911: 15886: 15878: 15855: 15849: 15836: 15830: 15818:. Retrieved 15808: 15796:. Retrieved 15792: 15783: 15774: 15764: 15755:The Guardian 15753: 15740: 15732: 15703: 15683:the original 15670: 15664: 15654: 15631: 15604:. Retrieved 15600: 15590: 15578:. Retrieved 15575:Lent Madness 15574: 15564: 15539: 15533: 15527: 15515:. Retrieved 15511: 15501: 15476: 15470: 15464: 15455: 15445: 15436: 15426: 15414:. Retrieved 15410: 15401: 15376: 15370: 15364: 15341: 15331: 15323: 15319: 15315: 15310: 15301: 15295: 15286: 15280: 15271: 15258: 15234: 15205: 15199: 15189: 15177:. Retrieved 15173:the original 15168: 15158: 15146:. Retrieved 15142: 15120: 15114: 15102: 15047: 15037: 15028: 15022: 14989: 14983: 14977: 14967: 14960: 14948:. Retrieved 14944: 14935: 14923:. Retrieved 14895: 14889: 14876: 14867: 14858: 14839: 14833: 14817: 14812: 14788: 14781: 14769:. Retrieved 14765: 14755: 14736: 14730: 14705: 14699: 14693: 14669: 14662: 14650:. Retrieved 14645: 14635: 14610: 14575: 14568: 14544: 14533: 14521:. Retrieved 14517:the original 14507: 14495:. Retrieved 14492:The Guardian 14491: 14481: 14472: 14447: 14441: 14435: 14415: 14403:. Retrieved 14388: 14381: 14372: 14366: 14354:. Retrieved 14350: 14341: 14332: 14322: 14303: 14275: 14244: 14214: 14179: 14157:. Retrieved 14140: 14128: 14116:. Retrieved 14111: 14102: 14077: 14073: 14066: 14041: 14035: 14029: 14017:. Retrieved 14013:the original 14008: 13998: 13981: 13977: 13971: 13959:. Retrieved 13949: 13929: 13922: 13898: 13891: 13867: 13860: 13827: 13823: 13817: 13797: 13790: 13778:. Retrieved 13769: 13760: 13748:. Retrieved 13739: 13729: 13717:. Retrieved 13700: 13690: 13682: 13675:. Retrieved 13664: 13654: 13642:. Retrieved 13633: 13623: 13614: 13607:. Retrieved 13588: 13576:. Retrieved 13565: 13562:"'TERF' War" 13555: 13547: 13540:. Retrieved 13536: 13526: 13517: 13510:. Retrieved 13506: 13496: 13484:. Retrieved 13480: 13470: 13458:. Retrieved 13453: 13444: 13412: 13406: 13393: 13381:. Retrieved 13370: 13360: 13335: 13331: 13325: 13300: 13294: 13288: 13255: 13249: 13243: 13231:. Retrieved 13217: 13205:. Retrieved 13191: 13179:. Retrieved 13168: 13127: 13114: 13097: 13087: 13068: 13058: 13035: 13023: 13014:, retrieved 13010:the original 13005: 13001: 12991: 12955: 12949: 12943: 12923: 12891: 12885: 12868: 12862: 12856: 12832: 12825: 12806: 12800: 12781: 12775: 12745:(1): 63–80. 12742: 12736: 12730: 12711: 12681: 12675: 12650: 12645:Biehl, Janet 12639: 12620: 12614: 12602:. Retrieved 12591: 12572: 12566: 12547: 12541: 12532: 12523: 12498: 12492: 12486: 12461: 12455: 12445: 12436: 12430: 12405: 12401: 12391: 12361:(2): 65–93. 12358: 12352: 12346: 12334:. Retrieved 12330:"Hvem vi er" 12324: 12305: 12299: 12284: 12265: 12259: 12240: 12234: 12215: 12205: 12188: 12165: 12152: 12133: 12127: 12116:, retrieved 12094: 12084: 12065: 12052: 12032: 12025: 12006: 12000: 11981: 11975: 11956: 11946: 11937: 11931: 11908: 11902: 11879: 11873: 11854: 11834:The Guardian 11833: 11824: 11816: 11807: 11797: 11789: 11786:The Guardian 11785: 11773: 11764: 11752:. Retrieved 11743: 11733: 11721:. Retrieved 11710: 11700: 11688: 11676:. Retrieved 11672: 11663: 11651:The Guardian 11650: 11615: 11606: 11591: 11566:. Retrieved 11562: 11553: 11528: 11517: 11496: 11488: 11464: 11433: 11402: 11372: 11364: 11340:. New York: 11336: 11322: 11310:. Retrieved 11303:the original 11282: 11254: 11240: 11221: 11215: 11203:. Retrieved 11196: 11187: 11175:. Retrieved 11170:The Guardian 11168: 11159: 11140: 11134: 11122:. Retrieved 11111: 11098: 11079: 11073: 11061:. Retrieved 11052: 11043: 11024: 11018: 10999: 10993: 10981:. Retrieved 10977:the original 10972: 10962: 10937: 10929: 10917:. Retrieved 10906: 10897: 10891: 10866: 10862:NWSA Journal 10860: 10854: 10842:. Retrieved 10827: 10820: 10811: 10805: 10796: 10790: 10781: 10775: 10763:. Retrieved 10749: 10737:. Retrieved 10733:the original 10723: 10711:. Retrieved 10707: 10697: 10680: 10674: 10664: 10655: 10645: 10626: 10613: 10594: 10566: 10560: 10541: 10513: 10507: 10488: 10482: 10463: 10457: 10445:. Retrieved 10435: 10410: 10406: 10400: 10376: 10369: 10345: 10338: 10314: 10307: 10288: 10282: 10263: 10257: 10249:the original 10242: 10232: 10213: 10207: 10195:. Retrieved 10185: 10173:. Retrieved 10169:the original 10159: 10135: 10109:. Retrieved 10104: 10095: 10085: 10078: 10069: 10063: 10043: 10036: 10024:. Retrieved 10020:the original 10013: 10004: 9992:. Retrieved 9988: 9979: 9960: 9954: 9934: 9927: 9916: 9910: 9891: 9885: 9852: 9846: 9840: 9807: 9801: 9795: 9783:. Retrieved 9777: 9767: 9748: 9736: 9712: 9705: 9690: 9682: 9657: 9649: 9641: 9631: 9620: 9596: 9586: 9561: 9555: 9549: 9530: 9520: 9493: 9468:. Retrieved 9463: 9454: 9429: 9423: 9417: 9403: 9392: 9383: 9363: 9357: 9337: 9325: 9320: 9296: 9275:the original 9271:Gender Forum 9270: 9238: 9232: 9199: 9192: 9180:. Retrieved 9176:the original 9147: 9141: 9108: 9078: 9040: 9019:. Retrieved 9012: 9002: 8981: 8945: 8938: 8919: 8910: 8891: 8885: 8865: 8851: 8839: 8827:. Retrieved 8813: 8799: 8780: 8774: 8765: 8682: 8631: 8620: 8609:Daphne Patai 8590: 8586: 8582: 8579: 8576:Antifeminism 8571: 8558: 8555:Pro-feminism 8549:Pro-feminism 8543: 8530: 8526: 8502: 8475:misogynistic 8468: 8460:Dianic Wicca 8458: 8447: 8441: 8431: 8409: 8398: 8393:(sayings of 8388: 8375: 8352: 8348: 8307: 8302: 8300: 8278: 8271: 8245: 8243: 8227: 8221: 8217: 8202: 8195: 8188: 8147:Civil rights 8141: 8126: 8119: 8094: 8071:Adolf Hitler 8068: 8059: 8052: 7976: 7960: 7941:Labour party 7938: 7934:Clara Zetkin 7921: 7914:August Bebel 7911: 7893: 7888:Great Terror 7860:Jane Campion 7856:Claire Denis 7848:Sally Potter 7845: 7833: 7817:Laura Mulvey 7806: 7795: 7782:Faten Hamama 7740: 7716: 7648:civil rights 7634: 7584: 7577: 7570: 7567:Maya Angelou 7564: 7542: 7532: 7522: 7512: 7505: 7478: 7467: 7457: 7455: 7439:Virago Press 7436: 7431: 7425: 7422:Dale Spender 7419: 7395: 7335: 7325: 7322:Judy Chicago 7318:Peggy Phelan 7310: 7293:, including 7288: 7268: 7242: 7218: 7195: 7192:essentialist 7183: 7173: 7147: 7143: 7134:Lisa Randall 7121:Ruth Hubbard 7114: 7099: 7087:sex-positive 7084: 7073: 7067: 7062:conservative 7058: 7034: 7019: 7007:labor rights 7001: 6997: 6978:Sex industry 6972:Sex industry 6946:sex industry 6940: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6902: 6899:Demographics 6877: 6848: 6823:trans rights 6817: 6775: 6718:postcolonial 6712:argues that 6708: 6689:Ecofeminists 6687: 6671:against the 6642: 6634:Emma Goldman 6601: 6588:Venus symbol 6572:conservative 6569: 6556: 6525: 6518: 6497:legal reform 6483: 6457: 6423: 6413: 6407: 6380:(especially 6374:stereotyping 6337:anthropology 6334: 6308:Amelia Jones 6303:postfeminism 6300: 6297:Postfeminism 6291:Postfeminism 6257: 6242: 6218:#YesAllWomen 6211: 6205: 6191: 6133: 6116:and further 6083: 6079: 6048:colonization 6012: 5959:essentialist 5956: 5951: 5943: 5935: 5901: 5862: 5851: 5845: 5830: 5795: 5791: 5783: 5769: 5759: 5724: 5720: 5706: 5674: 5623: 5614:Le Populaire 5612: 5582: 5579: 5558:legal rights 5543: 5537:founded the 5530: 5520: 5494: 5485: 5466:Clara Zetkin 5456: 5451: 5447: 5413: 5399: 5383:Australasian 5377: 5369:reproductive 5332: 5313:rape culture 5301:social media 5278: 5275: 5264:suffragettes 5260:Louise Weiss 5212: 5176:(left) with 5174:Clara Zetkin 5151: 5137: 5112: 5107: 5054:heterosexual 5043: 4993: 4985:gender roles 4954: 4910:own property 4883: 4858: 4857: 4627:Gender-blind 4506:Human rights 4328:Racial quota 4315: 4295:Jewish quota 4275:Gerontocracy 4270:Gender roles 4248:Disabilities 4233:Blood purity 4199:Wife selling 4189:White flight 4169:Slut-shaming 4149:Scapegoating 4067:Murder music 3732:Palestinians 3545:South Africa 3530:Black people 3508:South Africa 3321:Christianity 3311:Baháʼí Faith 3231:Sectarianism 3171:Heterosexism 3136:Ephebiphobia 3101:Antisemitism 3096:Anti-Masonry 2955:Hair texture 2575:Saudi Arabia 2371:South Africa 2214:Epistemology 2189:Legal theory 2108:Architecture 2098:Anthropology 2077: 2043:Gynocentrism 1907:War on women 1842:Pro-feminism 1797:Gender-blind 1752:Gender quota 1725:Art movement 1499:Anti-fascist 1433:Dianic Wicca 1312:Postfeminism 1187:Xenofeminism 1170:Postcolonial 1087:Sex-positive 789: 709: 702: 695: 688: 681: 610:epistemology 599: 306: 296: 286: 276: 266: 256: 246: 236: 226: 216: 206: 196: 186: 176: 166: 156: 146: 136: 126: 113: 101: 84: 43: 23512:Regionalism 23457:Imperialism 23420:Culturalism 23415:Colonialism 23345:Nationalism 23266:Familialism 23244:Corporatism 23214:Communalism 23194:Agrarianism 23171:Reactionary 23139:Centre-left 22735:Nonviolence 22730:LGBT rights 22695:Empowerment 22663:Anti-racism 22585:Segregation 22530:No kid zone 22330:Persecution 22243:Hate speech 22194:Gay bashing 22169:Ethnic joke 22124:Dog whistle 22069:Blood libel 21759:Azerbaijani 21663:Neopaganism 21656:Persecution 21622:Persecution 21605:Persecution 21568:Catholicism 21503:Transphobia 21486:Supremacism 21441:Lesbophobia 21356:Aporophobia 21316:Anti-autism 21167:Taste-based 21162:Statistical 21025:Comic books 20950:Art critics 20872:South Korea 20852:Philippines 20832:New Zealand 20827:Netherlands 20559:Pornography 20547:Metaphysics 20488:Criminology 20483:Archaeology 20456:Film theory 20158:Women's Day 19908:Ecofeminist 19767:Reactionary 19715:Materialist 19490:Switzerland 19485:New Zealand 19404:Fourth-wave 19387:Second-wave 19298: 1930 19272:In Our Time 18308:(8): 2661. 18279:(1): 8–37. 17433:Echols 1989 17213:The Forward 17095:17 December 16923:Swift, Kate 16785:17 December 16652:Freeman, Jo 15820:15 December 15798:15 December 15606:23 November 15580:23 November 14992:(2): 3–14. 14652:12 December 14523:20 December 14497:20 December 13599:The Outline 13303:(1): 5–19. 13233:24 November 13207:24 November 11744:NOW Toronto 11678:29 November 11568:10 February 11312:21 February 11124:19 February 10765:16 November 10739:2 September 10713:16 November 9994:29 November 9464:vacarme.org 9074:hooks, bell 8469:Secular or 8238:Cathy Young 8005:Second Dáil 7986:suffragette 7786:Middle East 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Durham, 8810:"Feminism" 8791:References 8779:, 2019): " 8725:Matriarchy 8497:Azerbaijan 8487:Patriarchy 8481:Patriarchy 8427:Rita Gross 8339:Khost City 8319:See also: 8283:of modern 8112:identity. 8085:neofascism 7963:) led the 7884:Rose Cohen 7771:See also: 7753:acting as 7741:While the 7700:Riot grrrl 7676:Holly Near 7595: 935 7588:Hrotsvitha 7555:Hrotsvitha 7472:(1929) by 7462:(1792) by 7410:historical 7367:See also: 7357:Literature 7283:See also: 7279:Businesses 7188:scientific 7070:Anne Koedt 7050:lesbianism 7029:See also: 6882:stance of 6710:Sara Ahmed 6564:neoliberal 6489:liberalism 6442:Anglophone 6390:patriarchy 6386:oppression 6365:philosophy 6325:See also: 6264:patriarchy 6236:, and the 6174:, and the 6040:homophobia 5979:bell hooks 5963:femininity 5936:third wave 5916:Anita Hill 5904:riot grrrl 5896:bell hooks 5861:published 5774:(1970) by 5764:(1963) by 5609:gender gap 5527:Qasim Amin 5458:In Germany 5448:first wave 5303:to combat 5293:third wave 5102:See also: 4996:first-wave 4867:ideologies 4803:Stereotype 4798:Speciesism 4679:Oppression 4674:Oikophobia 4570:Allophilia 4546:Toleration 4397:Sodomy law 4290:Internment 4204:Witch-hunt 4082:Blackhawks 4012:Hate group 4000:Hate crime 3973:Gendercide 3963:Freak show 3953:Excellence 3913:Employment 3883:Defamation 3807:Vietnamese 3802:Venezuelan 3692:Lithuanian 3353:Falun Gong 3280:Xenophobia 3275:Vegaphobia 3258:Non-binary 3216:Pedophobia 3181:Homophobia 2985:Skin color 2945:Disability 2916:Attributes 2891:Structural 2776:Categories 2678:Literature 2388:Bangladesh 2263:Psychology 2209:Empiricism 2204:Aesthetics 2199:Philosophy 2073:Patriarchy 2058:Matriarchy 1778:Girl's Day 1757:Girl power 1730:In hip hop 1653:Literature 1616:Separatist 1594:Postmodern 1560:Difference 1494:Analytical 1438:Reclaiming 1246:Indigenous 1151:Standpoint 1080:Separatist 932:by country 605:analytical 370:De la Cruz 23507:Reformism 23492:Pluralism 23452:Globalism 23442:Extremism 23377:Third Way 23372:Socialism 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