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944:, meaning "they desire a better country." Each of the six to eight hundred nominations submitted each year, by any person or organization, is received by the order's Advisory Council, which, along with the governor general, makes the final choice of new inductees, typically by consensus rather than a vote; a process that, when conceived, was the first of its kind in the world. Appointees are then accepted into the organization at an investiture ceremony typically conducted by the governor general at Rideau Hall, although the monarch or a provincial viceroy may perform the task, and the ceremony may take place in other locations. Since the 1991 investiture of
736:
786:, the Cross of Valour, and the badge of the Order of Merit permitted to be worn before the badges of the Order of Canada. Those in the grades of Companion or Officer may wear their badges on a neck ribbon, while those in the Member group display their insignia suspended by a ribbon from a medal bar on the left chest. Protocol originally followed the British tradition, wherein female appointees wore their Order of Canada emblem on a ribbon bow positioned on the left shoulder. These regulations were altered in 1997, and women may wear their insignia in either the traditional manner or in the same fashion as the men.
593:, meant to recognize acts of gallantry. This latter decoration fell in rank between the other two levels, but was anomalous within the Order of Canada, being a separate award of a different nature rather than a middle grade of the order. Without ever having been awarded, the Medal of Courage was on 1 July 1972 replaced by the autonomous Cross of Valour and, at the same time, the levels of Officer and Member were introduced, with all existing holders of the Medal of Service created as Officers. Lester Pearson's vision of a three-tiered structure to the order was thus fulfilled.
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875:; however, after the bidding reached $ 15,000, eBay removed the item, citing its policy against the sale of government property, including "any die, seal or stamp provided by, belonging to, or used by a government department, diplomatic or military authority appointed by or acting under the authority of Her Majesty." Rideau Hall stated that selling medals was "highly discouraged"; however, the owner continued efforts to sell the insignia via the internet. Five years later, a miniature insignia presented to
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607:) have demonstrated the highest degree of merit to Canada and humanity, on either the national or international scene. Up to 15 Companions are appointed annually, with an imposed limit of 180 living Companions at any given time, not including those appointed as extraordinary Companions or in an honorary capacity. As of August 2017, there are 146 living Companions. Since 1994, substantive members are the only regular citizens who are empowered to administer the
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633:) have made an exceptional contribution to Canada or Canadians at a local or regional level, group, field or activity. As many as 136 Members may be appointed annually, not including extraordinary Members and those inducted on an honorary basis, and there is no limit on how many Members may be living at one time. As of August 2017, there were 2,281 living Members.
40:
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1440:, all regarded as supporting same-sex unions, as well as the appointment of a controversial figure such as Morgentaler, were all signs that the Advisory Council operated with partisan bias. Aubin also pointed to the presence on the council of members of the Royal Society of Canada, an organization into which Somerville was received.
622:) have demonstrated an outstanding level of talent and service to Canadians, and up to 64 may be appointed each year, not including those inducted as extraordinary Officers or in an honorary capacity, with no limit to how many may be living at one time. As of August 2017, there were 1,049 living Officers.
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as full members of the order: He theorized that the Queen, as the order's
Sovereign, could simply appoint, on ministerial advice, anyone as an extra member, or the monarch could issue an ordinance allowing for her relations to be made regular members when approved. Similarly, McCreery proposed that a
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Resignations from the order can take place only through prescribed channels, which include the member submitting to the
Secretary General of the Order of Canada a letter notifying the chancellery of his or her desire to terminate their membership, and only with the governor general's approval can the
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At a 2006 conference on
Commonwealth honours, Christopher McCreery, an expert on Canada's honours, raised the concern that the three grades of the Order of Canada were insufficient to recognize the nation's very best; one suggestion was to add two more levels to the order, equivalent to knighthoods
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Few have declined entry into the Order of Canada; as of 1997, 1.5 per cent of offered appointments to the order had been refused. The identities of those individuals who have declined induction since the 1970s are kept confidential, so the full list is not publicly known. Some, however, have spoken
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administers the order on his behalf as
Chancellor and Principal Companion. Appointees to the order are recommended by an advisory board and formally inducted by the governor general or the sovereign. As of January 2024, 8,375 people have been appointed to the Order, including scientists, musicians,
833:(shield) of their arms encircled with a red ribbon bearing the order's motto in gold, and from which is suspended a rendition of the holder's Order of Canada badge. The Queen, Sovereign of the Order of Canada, approved the augmentation of her royal arms for Canada with the order's ribbon in 1987.
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Members may be removed from the order if the
Advisory Council feels their actions have brought the order into disrepute. In order for this to be done, the council must agree to take action and then send a letter to the person both telling of the group's decision and requesting a response. Anyone
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may be appointed as an extraordinary
Companion, Officer, or Member. Promotions in grade are possible, though this is ordinarily not done within five years of the initial appointment, and a maximum of five honorary appointments into any of the three grades may be made by the governor general each
569:
that members are entitled to use. Each incumbent governor general is also installed as the
Principal Companion for the duration of his or her time in the viceregal post and continues as an extraordinary Companion thereafter. Additionally, any governor general, viceregal consort, former governor
1386:
activist Henry
Morgentaler's appointment to the order on 1 July 2008 not only marked the first time the Advisory Council had not been unanimous in its decision, but also proved to be one of the most controversial appointments in the order's history. Opponents of Morgentaler's abortion activism
1185:
of the Queen, he was a
Canadian and thus entitled to a substantive appointment. In 1993, the Advisory Council proposed an amendment to the constitution of the Order of Canada, making the monarch's spouse automatically a Companion, but Prince Philip again refused, stating that if he was to be
781:
Wear of the insignia is according to guidelines issued by the
Chancellery of Honours, which stipulate that the badges be worn before most other national orders, that is, at the end of an individual's medal bar closest to the centre of the chest or at the wearer's neck, with only the
1169:, wearing at the neck the insignia of a Companion of the Order of Canada. Philip originally declined an honorary appointment to the Order of Canada, feeling the offer implied he was a foreigner to Canada. In April 2013, he accepted appointment as the first extraordinary Companion.
980:
The task of the order's advisory council is to evaluate the nominations of potential inductees, decide if the candidates are worthy enough to be accepted into the order, and make recommendations to the governor general, who appoints the new members. The council is chaired by the
1402:
One former police detective, Frank Chauvin, along with a Catholic anti-abortion activist, filed suit against the Order of Canada Advisory Council, demanding that the minutes of the meeting relating to Morgentaler be made public. The appointment of Morgentaler prompted former
703:, who "broke new ground in the design of insignia of Orders within The Queen's realms" and was himself made a member of the order in 1990; Beatty attended every investiture ceremony between 1967 and early 2010. The badge belonging to the Sovereign consists of a jewelled, 18-
773:
for each grade has the same ribbon and is differentiated by a maple leaf in the centre, the colour of which matches that on the badge of the related grade (red for Companion, gold for Officer and silver for Member). For civilian wear on less formal occasions, a
1190:. In 2013, the constitution of the Order of Canada was amended in a way that permitted the substantive appointment of Royal Family members and Prince Philip accepted induction as the first extraordinary Companion of the Order of Canada on 26 April 2013. Former
925:
who made a major difference to Canada through lifelong contributions in every field of endeavour, as well as the efforts made by non-Canadians who have made the world better by their actions. Membership is thus accorded to those who exemplify the order's Latin
1463:
in British orders. The order of precedence also came under scrutiny, particularly the anomaly that all three grades of the Order of Canada supersede the top levels of each of the other orders (except the Order of Merit), contrary to international practice.
920:
Any of the three levels of the Order of Canada are open to all living Canadian citizens, except all federal and provincial politicians and judges while they hold office. The order recognizes the achievement of outstanding merit or distinguished service by
361:
politicians, artists, athletes, business people, film stars and benefactors. Some have resigned or have been removed from the order, while other appointments have been controversial. Appointees are presented with insignia and receive the right to
332:
who make a major difference to Canada through lifelong contributions in every field of endeavour, as well as efforts by non-Canadians who have made the world better by their actions. Membership is accorded to those who exemplify the order's Latin
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852:, and requires any member of the order to return to the chancellery their original emblem should they be upgraded within the order to a higher rank. Thus, while badges may be passed down as family heirlooms, or loaned or donated
727:
rubies on a white enamel background, surrounded at its edge by a red enamel ring (annulus) bearing the motto of the order. The Chancellor wears the badge of a Companion and is, upon installation as governor general, granted a
955:
At certain periods, holders of the order were presented with other awards, usually commemorative medals. Thus far, two commemoratives have been given automatically to every living member of the Order of Canada: the
2800:
Canada Remembers > Records & Collections > Canadian Orders, Medals and Decorations > Canadian Military Medals and Decorations > Commemorative Medals > Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Medal
541:, is at the apex of the Order of Canada as its Sovereign, followed by the governor general, who serves as the fellowship's Chancellor. Thereafter follow three grades, which are, in order of precedence:
347::16. The three tiers of the order are Companion, Officer and Member. Specific people may be given extraordinary membership and deserving non-Canadians may receive honorary appointment into each grade.
252:
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1143:, who all declined in 1970. However, all the above individuals, save for Gould, later did accept appointment into the order. Others have rejected appointment on the basis of being supporters of the
948:, Order of Canada installment ceremonies have been broadcast on various television channels and the Internet; recipients are given a complimentary video recording of their investiture ceremony from
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with a red enamel maple leaf in the central disk; for Officers, it is gilt with a gold maple leaf; and for Members, both the badge itself and the maple leaf are silver. All are topped by a
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The badges for inductees are of a similar design to the Sovereign's badge, though without precious stones, and slight differences for each grade. For Companions, the emblem is
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new division of the order could be established specifically for governors general, their spouses, and members of the royal family, a version of which was adopted in 2013.
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is invited by the Advisory Council to offer evaluation. Decisions of the council and new appointments to and dismissals from the Order of Canada are announced through the
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The advisory board attempts to remain apolitical and pragmatic in its approach to selecting new members of the Order of Canada, generally operating without input from
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being the first inductee to the order, to the level of Companion, and on 7 July of the same year, 90 more people were appointed, including former Governor General
373:
The process of founding the Order of Canada began in early 1966 and concluded on 17 April 1967, when the organization was instituted by Queen Elizabeth II, on the
840:, Quebec, the Sovereign's insignia of the Order was depicted below the Royal Arms of Canada, the only time the badge has been incorporated into a grant document.
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resigned from the order as a result of the Advisory Council moving forward with his pending removal due to his being found guilty of professional misconduct.
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719:, from which is suspended a white, enamelled, hexagonal snowflake design, with six equal leaves and diamonds between each. At the centre is a disc bearing a
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469:, United Kingdom, later in 1970, Michener presented the Queen with her Sovereign's badge for the Order of Canada, which she first wore during a banquet in
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1422:, whom Lincoln had twice nominated to the Advisory Council, was turned down for appointment, yet Morgentaler was accepted. Journalist Henry Aubin in the
856:, they cannot be sold. Over the decades, however, a number of Order of Canada insignia have been put up for sale. The first was the Companion's badge of
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1005:, and five members of the order who sit on the council for a three-year period. If a nomination involves a non-Canadian citizen, the deputy minister of
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appointed, it should be on his merits. Congruent with these arguments, he in 1988 accepted without issue a substantive induction as a Companion of the
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In 2007, it was revealed that one of the first ever issued insignia of the Order of Canada, a Medal of Service awarded originally to Quebec historian
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Honours > Order of Canada > Search: Order of Canada Membership List > Honour Received: Order of Canada; Field: Both Living and Deceased
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In June 2010, McCreery suggested reforms to the Order of Canada that would avert the awkwardness around appointing members of the
1307:, the 29th Governor General of Canada, from the order. Payette, an Extraordinary Companion, resigned from the viceregal post over
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removed from the order is required to return their insignia. As of 2022, eight people have been removed from the Order of Canada:
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328:, the three-tiered order was established in 1967 as a fellowship recognizing the outstanding merit or distinguished service of
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1345:, as a Member stirred controversy among some of Canada's Christian organizations, as Johanson had taught teenagers methods of
860:, who was appointed in 1967; his badge was sold at auction in 1981, an act that received criticism from government officials.
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The highest degree of merit, an outstanding level of talent and service, or an exceptional contribution to Canada and humanity
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to write that the workings of the Advisory Council were "mysterious", citing what he theorized to be inbuilt partiality and
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1335:. However, some of the committee's selections have caused controversy. For instance, the admission in 2001 of sex educator
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1181:, was in 1982 offered appointment to the order as an honorary Companion; however, he refused on the grounds that, as the
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cited the fact that he already held Canada's highest decoration as a reason not to be admitted to the Order of Canada.
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was created as an Officer of the Order of Canada on 29 December 1986 and was promoted to Companion on 29 October 2004.
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1284:, who was found guilty of fraud and forgery in Ontario and has been a fugitive from American law for related crimes;
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resignation take effect. On 1 June 2009, the governor general accepted the resignations of astronomer and inventor
1210:
1178:
1166:
220:
1695:"Her Excellency the Right Honourable Adrienne Clarkson: Speech on the Occasion of the Order of Canada Investiture"
1159:, another supporter of Quebec sovereignty, was criticized for accepting entry into the order despite her beliefs.
821:, the constitution of the Order of Canada was amended to include the entitlement of all inductees to petition the
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Upon admission into the Order of Canada, members are given various insignia of the organization, all designed by
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e-Gallery > Exhibitions > Queen & Commonwealth > Orders > Order of Canada, Sovereign's Badge
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for personal armorial bearings (coats of arms), should they not already possess any. Companions may receive
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608:
4054:
3899:"University of Alberta facing calls to return thousands more in donations connected to Waffen SS veterans"
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1379:(left); Morgentaler's appointment was one of the most controversial in the history of the Order of Canada.
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and Chancellor and Principal Companion of the Order of Canada, displaying the order's motto and insignia
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may be worn, which is a miniature version of the recipient's badge and thus is distinct for each grade.
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was put on auction in Ontario as part of a larger collection of Douglas artifacts. Douglas's daughter,
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1201:, he deserved a knighthood. Smallwood was never knighted and later accepted induction as a Companion.
758:, symbolizing that the order is headed by the Sovereign, and the reverse is plain except for the word
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3853:"'They Defended Ukraine': The 14. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (Galizische Nr. 1) Revisited"
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organized protests outside of Rideau Hall on 9 July, while compatriots did the same in front of
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All living Canadians, except federal and provincial politicians and judges while holding office
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3926:"Exclusive: Canada apologizes for honoring another veteran from unit that fought with Nazis"
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issued by the King or in his name, the order is thus referred to as "Our Order of Canada".
1280:, due to "his multiple criminal convictions, for which there are no outstanding appeals";
1240:. It was also reported that other constituents of the Order of Canada had, in reaction to
8:
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3095:"Governor General Presents Canadian Honours to His Royal Highness The Duke of Edinburgh"
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Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > The arms of Canada > The Proclamation
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found him guilty of professional misconduct and revoked his licence to practise law;
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List of post-nominal letters in Canada § National orders and Commonwealth orders
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382:
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Lochnan, Carl, "Culture > Awards > Order of Canada", in Marsh, James H (ed.),
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The Order's Advisory Council considered a request made in 2021 for the expulsion of
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The constitution of the Order of Canada states that the insignia remain property of
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Orders of chivalry awarded to heads of state, consorts and sovereign family members
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Media > News Releases and Messages > Resignations from the Order of Canada
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C > Canada > Orders, Decorations and Medals of Canada > Order of Canada
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1450:, was awarded the Order of Canada in 1987, for which Governor General of Canada
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declined appointment as a Companion because he felt that, as a self-proclaimed
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opined that the council's rejection of Somerville, her personal opposition to
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1119:, who stated that he was critical of the "three-tier" nature of the order;
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579:. There were originally, in effect, only two ranks to the Order of Canada:
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was created from a revision of this article dated 21 January 2012
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3176:"Government House > Terminations of Appointment to the Order of Canada"
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2824:"Letters patent creating the Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Medal"
2526:. House of Commons. 5 December 1995. col. 1410–1415. Archived from
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3489:"Livent co-founders Drabinsky, Gottlieb convicted of fraud and forgery"
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3961:, Summer 2007 (26), Monarchist League of Canada: 10–11, archived from
3757:"Exclusive: Abortionist's Order of Canada Appointment Brings Law Suit"
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Sports > Business of Sports > The Rise and Fall of Alan Eagleson
3207:
2470:
3790:"Should our top judge be choosing recipients of the Order of Canada?"
2852:
Office of the Secretary to the Governor General (25 September 2017),
1520:
A replica of Father Maurice Proulx's Order of Canada insignia at the
1292:, whose scientific work was discredited by allegations of fraud; and
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Former N.B. lieutenant-governor to return Order of Canada in protest
3655:"Government House Termination of Appointment to the Order of Canada"
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2384:, Autumn 1999 (3), Monarchist League of Canada, 1999, archived from
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3686:"Advisory council could strip Julie Payette of her Order of Canada"
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On Her Majesty's Service; Royal Honours and Recognition in Canada
3585:"Canada Gazette, Part 1, Volume 156, Number 42: GOVERNMENT HOUSE"
3563:"Ranjit Chandra, medical researcher, stripped of Order of Canada"
3444:
Revocation of the Order of Canada Membership of Stephen Fonyo, Jr
2522:
751:
712:
4371:
4031:, vol. 1, Queen's Printer for Canada, 18.01, archived from
3823:"McGill ethicist refused OC because she was 'too controversial'"
3599:"Governor General strips Inuk Johnny Issaluk of Order of Canada"
2194:, Institute for Canadian Citizenship, p. 14, archived from
765:
The ribbon is white and bordered in red stripes, similar to the
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Fifty Years Honouring Canadians: The Order of Canada, 1967–2017
1869:
Honours and Recognition Programs > Canadian National Honours
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356:, the reigning Canadian monarch, is the order's sovereign; the
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Welcoming Canadians: Planning community citizenship ceremonies
2037:
1638:
1327:; political interference has occurred only once, when in 1978
397:. The association was officially launched on 1 July 1967, the
343:, meaning "they desire a better country", a phrase taken from
3284:
Former lieutenant-governor returns Order of Canada in protest
2544:
Order of Canada, Second Edition: Genesis of an Honours System
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began to develop their own distinct honours and decorations.
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306:
1331:'s investiture was delayed for six months by Prime Minister
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Daughter drops $ 20K to keep Tommy Douglas medals in family
2345:
1896:"Proclamation Summoning Parliament to Meet on May 30, 2011"
1607:
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Catholic group handing in Order of Canada over Morgentaler
3233:(Press release). Queen's Printer for Canada. 19 April 2010
1260:, who was dismissed after being jailed for fraud in 1998;
1018:
As of July 2024, the members of the advisory council are:
385:, who was assisted with the establishment of the order by
4231:
The Order of Canada: Its Origins, History and Development
4076:
The Order of Canada: Its Origins, History and Development
3629:"Ottawa doctor loses Order of Canada after sperm mix-ups"
3417:
Revocation of Order of Canada membership of T. Sher Singh
1865:
3386:
Quebec Cree Chief wants Ahenakew to lose Order of Canada
3022:
Bell, Lynne; Bousfield, Arthur; Bousfield, Gary (2007),
3331:
3329:
1775:
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1296:, following allegations of sexual misconduct. In 2013,
1047:
Clerk of the Privy Council and Secretary to the Cabinet
4029:
Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Forces
3988:
3021:
2755:
Order of Canada Investiture Ceremony, 12 December 2008
2453:
2441:
2185:
Institute for Canadian Citizenship (17 October 2007),
4367:
Canadian Medals Chart: Orders, Decorations and Medals
1522:
Musée québécois de l'agriculture et de l'alimentation
1502:
Canadian order of precedence (decorations and medals)
3326:
2821:
1779:
1770:
1478:
732:
for wear at Order of Canada investiture ceremonies.
570:
general, former viceregal consort, or member of the
2793:
2325:
Bruce Beatty was the man behind the Order of Canada
1349:alongside abstinence. Similarly, the acceptance of
393:design for the order was suggested by the diplomat
4313:
4288:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
1816:Department of Canadian Heritage (21 August 2013),
1003:Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada
4252:The Order of Canada: Genesis of an Honours System
2378:"Adrienne Clarkson Installed as Governor General"
1942:Honours > National Orders > Order of Canada
4770:
4372:Order of Canada 50th anniversary history website
4316:125 portraits: companions of the Order of Canada
2930:On This Day > Jan. 2, 1988 > Did You Know?
2845:
2607:Order of Cda. medal auction to proceed by e-mail
1679:Roland Michener, P.C., C.C., C.M.M., C.D., LL.D.
614:Officers of the Order of Canada (post-nominals:
517:coronation of King Charles III and Queen Camilla
4320:, Canadian Museum of Contemporary Photography,
2873:
2871:
2706:
1734:
1252:doing so on behalf of deceased former members.
625:Members of the Order of Canada (post-nominals:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2603:
2142:Honour Received: Companion (CC), Field: Living
908:and Sovereign of the Order of Canada, invests
886:
589:. There was, however, also a third award, the
4394:
3515:"Garth Drabinsky stripped of Order of Canada"
3212:, Queen's Printer for Canada, 11 January 2010
2629:"Daughter sure Tommy Douglas medals are safe"
2307:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
2258:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
2231:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
2138:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
2023:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
1675:Office of the Governor General of Canada 2017
1318:
492:, the Order of Canada comes third, after the
484:(i.e. those administered by the Queen in her
4049:
3998:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
3131:
3044:
3042:
2868:
2700:
2579:
2567:
2541:MVO, Christopher McCreery (1 January 2018).
2504:
2492:
2275:
2245:
2235:Honour Received: Officer (OC), Field: Living
2218:
2125:
2113:
2049:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1962:
1923:
1893:
1872:, Queen's Printer for Canada, archived from
1705:(published 15 December 2004), archived from
1228:; on 11 January 2010, the same was done for
27:
3665:. Queen's Printer for Canada. 3 August 2013
3250:
3248:
3172:Public Works and Government Services Canada
3101:. Queen's Printer for Canada. 26 April 2013
2944:
2758:(Video), Rogers Media, 2008, archived from
2262:Honour Received: Member (CM), Field: Living
939:
338:
79:
4401:
4387:
4101:, Queen's University Press, archived from
3541:"Conrad Black stripped of Order of Canada"
1204:
575:year. As of January 2024, there have been
4417:Orders, decorations, and medals of Canada
3992:Wearing of Orders, Decorations and Medals
3989:Chancellery of Honours (September 2005),
3816:
3814:
3565:. CBC. The Canadian Press. 8 January 2016
3039:
1497:List of companions of the Order of Canada
1264:, who faced calls for his removal due to
433:, feminist politician and future senator
311:orders, decorations, and medals of Canada
4295:, Canadian Almanac and Directory, 1991,
4167:The Beginner's Guide to Canadian Honours
4121:Office of the Governor General of Canada
4091:
4070:
3923:
3439:Office of the Governor General of Canada
3412:Office of the Governor General of Canada
3245:
3145:Office of the Governor General of Canada
3119:
3048:
2957:
2915:
2877:
2822:Government of Canada (4 February 2012),
2723:
2591:
2467:Office of the Governor General of Canada
2405:
2154:Office of the Governor General of Canada
2101:
2061:
1980:
1937:Office of the Governor General of Canada
1764:
1722:
1699:Office of the Governor General of Canada
1689:
1662:
1650:
1580:"Recipients: Refine by: Order of Canada"
1367:
1161:
1127:, who both declined the honour in 1967;
1115:openly about their decisions, including
971:
962:Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
896:
788:
734:
278:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
261:
221:Commander of the Order of Military Merit
4362:Governor General's Order of Canada site
4189:The Canadian Honours System 2nd Edition
4145:Canadian Orders, Decorations and Medals
4095:The Crown and Honours: Getting it Right
4056:The Constitution of the Order of Canada
3949:
3850:
3784:
3389:, CBC, 17 December 2002, archived from
2686:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2321:
1232:, an engineering professor, and Father
1093:and President & Vice-Chancellor of
958:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal
500:, which is within the personal gift of
4771:
3857:The Journal of Slavic Military Studies
3811:
3754:
3231:"Resignation from the Order of Canada"
3189:(22), Queen's Printer for Canada: 1574
2997:Alice Parizeau, d'espoir et de liberté
2657:
2352:Sovereign Badge of The Order of Canada
2119:
2027:Georges-Henri Denys Arcand, C.C., C.Q.
1718:
1716:
1457:
1432:, and the acceptance of Brent Hawkes,
1309:allegations of harassment of personnel
843:
4382:
3820:
3763:, Knights of Columbus, archived from
3683:
3312:Church returns Order of Canada medals
3209:Resignations from the Order of Canada
3060:
2729:"Controversy and the Order of Canada"
2417:
2271:
2269:
2084:from the original on 13 December 2013
1845:"Coronation order of service in full"
1603:
1601:
1393:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
1246:Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
490:awards of the Canadian honours system
3308:
2969:
1574:
1572:
1570:
871:, attempted to sell the insignia on
4462:Order of Merit of the Police Forces
2787:
2540:
2073:
2038:Department of National Defence 2009
1713:
1639:Department of National Defence 2009
1531:
1397:that province's lieutenant governor
967:
13:
4607:War and operational service medals
4569:Order of the Northwest Territories
4528:Order of Newfoundland and Labrador
4133:
2266:
2080:, Historica Foundation of Canada,
1598:
1544:
1060:Alain-G. Gagnon, President of the
893:Appointment to the Order of Canada
883:, purchased the set for $ 20,000.
817:from the UK to Canada through the
746:of a Member (with magnified inset)
687:
678:
669:
537:The Canadian monarch, seen as the
248:
132:Chancellor and Principal Companion
14:
4805:
4355:
3607:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
3343:, Historica Canada, 21 March 2016
3291:from the original on 10 July 2008
2635:. 18 January 2012. Archived from
2604:Canadian Press (6 January 2007),
1567:
1514:
1454:expressed "deep regret" in 2023.
597:Companions of the Order of Canada
4410:
4291:The Register of Canadian Honours
3943:
3924:Golinkin, Lev (4 October 2023).
3917:
3891:
3844:
3778:
3748:
3725:
3700:
3677:
3647:
3309:Chin, Joseph (8 December 2008),
3264:from the original on 9 July 2008
3000:(in French), CBC, archived from
2658:Graney, Emma (9 February 2012),
1798:(25), Queen's Printer for Canada
1481:
1211:Removal from the Order of Canada
1179:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1167:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
644:
476:From the Order of Canada grew a
260:
38:
4254:, University of Toronto Press,
4233:, University of Toronto Press,
4078:, University of Toronto Press,
3621:
3591:
3577:
3555:
3533:
3507:
3481:
3467:Fonyo loses his Order of Canada
3458:
3431:
3404:
3377:
3354:
3302:
3275:
3223:
3200:
3164:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3087:
3054:
3015:
2988:
2963:
2921:
2909:
2883:
2834:(5), Queen's Printer for Canada
2815:
2746:
2694:
2651:
2621:
2597:
2585:
2573:
2561:
2547:. University of Toronto Press.
2534:
2523:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
2510:
2498:
2486:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2411:
2399:
2370:
2355:, MIKAN 3601802, archived from
2339:
2315:
2300:
2251:
2239:
2224:
2212:
2178:
2146:
2131:
2107:
2095:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1968:
1956:
1929:
1917:
1906:(1), Queen's Printer for Canada
1887:
1866:Royal Canadian Mounted Police,
1859:
1837:
1819:National and Provincial Honours
1809:
1758:
1743:(April 2006): 3, archived from
1728:
1609:Department of Canadian Heritage
1082:Department of Canadian Heritage
912:as a Companion of the order at
829:, and all members may have the
4268:McCreery, Christopher (2008),
4092:McCreery, Christopher (2010),
4018:Department of National Defence
3755:Sonski, Peter (27 July 2008),
3684:Burke, Ashley (29 July 2021).
3099:The Governor General of Canada
3026:, Dundurn Press, p. 161,
2895:The Governor General of Canada
1894:Elizabeth II (28 March 2011),
1683:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1584:The Governor General of Canada
605:Compagnon de l'ordre du Canada
480:, thereby reducing the use of
1:
4784:1967 establishments in Canada
4543:Order of Prince Edward Island
2322:Bourdon, Buzz (11 May 2011),
1785:"Order of Merit (O.M.) Order"
1561:
1147:, such as Luc-André Godbout,
941:desiderantes meliorem patriam
620:Officier de l'ordre du Canada
515:represented the order at the
340:desiderantes meliorem patriam
81:Desiderantes meliorem patriam
4627:International mission medals
4339:They Desire a Better Country
4059:, Queen's Printer for Canada
3982:
3869:10.1080/13518046.2012.705633
3851:Rudling, Per Anders (2012).
3821:Aubin, Henry (8 July 2008),
3447:, Queen's Printer for Canada
3420:, Queen's Printer for Canada
3153:, Queen's Printer for Canada
2804:, Queen's Printer for Canada
2475:, Queen's Printer for Canada
1945:, Queen's Printer for Canada
1395:, the official residence of
609:Canadian Oath of Citizenship
211:Member of the Order of Merit
7:
4553:Saskatchewan Order of Merit
4508:Alberta Order of Excellence
3950:Jackson, Michael D (2007),
3609:. CBC News. 17 October 2022
3337:"The Canadian Encyclopedia"
2454:Chancellery of Honours 2005
2442:Chancellery of Honours 2005
2347:Library and Archives Canada
2311:Bruce W. Beatty, C.M., C.D.
1474:
1448:Waffen-SS Galician Division
1339:, host of the long-running
1274:Law Society of Upper Canada
1236:; and on 19 April 2010 for
1145:Quebec sovereignty movement
1104:Canada Council for the Arts
995:Canada Council for the Arts
976:Seal of the Order of Canada
887:Eligibility and appointment
819:Canadian Heraldic Authority
636:
631:Membre de l'ordre du Canada
309:for merit in the system of
10:
4810:
4789:Awards established in 1967
1319:Controversial appointments
1268:comments he made in 2002;
1208:
1131:, who twice declined; and
1109:
987:clerk of the Privy Council
890:
803:Governor General of Canada
530:
449:, former political leader
437:, pioneering neurosurgeon
368:
197:8,375 (as of January 2024)
136:Governor General of Canada
52:Governor General of Canada
4660:
4587:
4561:
4513:Order of British Columbia
4498:
4470:
4444:
4423:
4141:Blatherwick, Francis John
3495:. CBC News. 25 March 2009
2557:– via Google Books.
2077:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1173:Victoria Cross recipient
989:, the deputy minister of
652:
643:
565:), each having accordant
526:
226:
216:
206:
201:
193:
185:
180:
161:
141:
131:
121:
111:
103:
95:
87:
75:
67:
57:
49:
37:
23:
4642:Exemplary service medals
4548:National Order of Quebec
3959:Canadian Monarchist News
2382:Canadian Monarchist News
2104:, pp. 126, 149, 166
1735:Royal Household (2006),
1507:
1250:Madonna House Apostolate
813:in 1988 of oversight of
577:28 honorary appointments
461:, and ice hockey player
413:, former prime minister
405:, with Governor General
4457:Order of Military Merit
4341:, Figure 1 Publishing,
3708:"A deserving recipient"
2795:Veterans Affairs Canada
2165:Celebrating Excellence!
1230:Renato Giuseppe Bosisio
1205:Resignation and removal
1199:Father of Confederation
1192:Premier of Newfoundland
1062:Royal Society of Canada
1027:Chief Justice of Canada
999:Royal Society of Canada
997:, the president of the
983:chief justice of Canada
838:Bishop's College School
478:Canadian honours system
445:, public health leader
379:Canadian prime minister
305:and the second-highest
16:Canadian national order
4661:Canadian honours lists
4612:Special service medals
4523:Order of New Brunswick
3952:"Honours of the Crown"
3543:. CBC. 31 January 2014
3470:, CBC, 25 January 2010
2518:"Royal Arms of Canada"
1847:. BBC News. 6 May 2023
1741:Royal Insight Magazine
1380:
1325:ministers of the Crown
1170:
977:
940:
917:
854:for display in museums
823:Chief Herald of Canada
806:
767:Canadian national flag
747:
692:
683:
674:
630:
619:
604:
562:
554:
546:
496:and membership in the
488:). Among the civilian
453:, disability advocate
403:Canadian Confederation
339:
326:Canadian Confederation
298:
256:
236:Listen to this article
80:
28:
4617:United Nations medals
4597:Royal Victorian Chain
4485:Royal Victorian Order
4248:McCreery, Christopher
4227:McCreery, Christopher
4206:McCreery, Christopher
4185:McCreery, Christopher
4162:McCreery, Christopher
4072:McCreery, Christopher
3064:(28 September 2002),
2970:Fink, Robert (1976).
2725:McCreery, Christopher
2424:, Medals of the World
1468:Canadian royal family
1371:
1365:also incited debate.
1342:Sunday Night Sex Show
1165:
975:
932:Hebrews 11:16
900:
792:
738:
691:
682:
673:
572:Canadian royal family
320:To coincide with the
255:
107:Currently constituted
4632:Commemorative medals
4533:Order of Nova Scotia
3287:, CBC, 9 July 2008,
3260:, CBC, 8 July 2008,
2976:. Robert Martin Fink
2418:Robertson, Megan C,
1781:Government of Canada
1416:conflict of interest
1408:Member of Parliament
1226:Jean-Claude Turcotte
1054:Marie Yvonne Delorme
1051:Sharon Davis-Murdoch
567:post-nominal letters
465:. During a visit to
287:More spoken articles
44:Insignia of a Member
4637:Long service medals
3441:(25 January 2010),
2897:. 25 September 2017
2762:on 20 February 2012
2639:on 22 February 2014
1783:(8 December 2010),
1703:Media > Speeches
1693:(30 October 2004),
1621:on 28 February 2009
1539:royal proclamations
1458:Proposed amendments
1420:Margaret Somerville
1091:Universities Canada
1001:, the chair of the
993:, the chair of the
985:, and includes the
858:M. J. Coldwell
844:Possession and sale
511:Canadian historian
451:M. J. Coldwell
421:, religious leader
395:John G. H. Halstead
4562:Territorial orders
4147:, Unitrade Press,
4123:(24 August 2017),
4005:on 2 December 2007
3903:The Globe and Mail
3833:on 4 November 2012
3800:on 7 November 2012
3737:, CBC, 9 July 2008
3587:. 15 October 2022.
3521:. 27 February 2013
3393:on 28 October 2005
3315:, Mississauga News
3076:on 2 December 2005
3070:The Globe and Mail
3066:"The Fresh Prince"
3004:on 4 February 2012
2973:Alienation and Art
2891:"Advisory Council"
2775:Unknown parameter
2733:The Globe and Mail
2675:Unknown parameter
2064:, pp. 223–224
1826:on 25 October 2014
1691:Clarkson, Adrienne
1446:, a member of the
1381:
1222:Jacqueline Richard
1188:Order of Australia
1171:
978:
918:
807:
756:St. Edward's Crown
748:
693:
684:
675:
513:Margaret MacMillan
506:Canada's provinces
257:
162:Former grades
4766:
4765:
4588:Other decorations
4518:Order of Manitoba
4500:Provincial orders
4348:978-1-92795-876-6
4335:Scanlan, Lawrence
4281:978-1-55002-742-6
4274:, Dundurn Press,
4261:978-1-48750-094-8
4240:978-0-8020-3940-8
4219:978-1-45973-657-3
4212:, Dundurn Press,
4198:978-1-4597-2415-0
4191:, Dundurn Press,
4177:978-1-5500-2748-8
4170:, Dundurn Press,
4154:978-0-919801-10-3
4108:on 9 October 2021
4085:978-0-8020-3940-8
4020:(26 March 2009),
3786:Lincoln, Clifford
3132:Elizabeth II 2013
3033:978-1-55002-725-9
3024:Queen and Consort
2727:(31 March 2009),
2701:Elizabeth II 2013
2633:London Free Press
2580:Elizabeth II 2013
2568:Elizabeth II 2013
2530:on 10 March 2009.
2505:Elizabeth II 2013
2493:Elizabeth II 2013
2349:(19 March 2008),
2246:Elizabeth II 2013
2219:Elizabeth II 2013
2126:Elizabeth II 2013
2114:Elizabeth II 2013
2050:Elizabeth II 2013
2011:Elizabeth II 2013
1999:Elizabeth II 2013
1987:Elizabeth II 2013
1975:Elizabeth II 2013
1963:Elizabeth II 2013
1924:Elizabeth II 2013
1430:same-sex marriage
1373:Henry Morgentaler
1355:Elizabeth Bagshaw
1242:Henry Morgentaler
1095:McGill University
1076:Isabelle Mondou,
991:Canadian Heritage
697:
696:
521:Westminster Abbey
415:Louis St. Laurent
399:100th anniversary
383:Lester B. Pearson
363:armorial bearings
253:
232:
231:
4801:
4652:Order of Polaris
4574:Order of Nunavut
4538:Order of Ontario
4490:Order of St John
4424:Awards of valour
4415:
4414:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4351:
4330:
4319:
4305:
4294:
4284:
4264:
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4222:
4201:
4180:
4157:
4129:
4116:
4115:
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3967:
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3938:
3936:
3921:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3905:. 2 October 2023
3895:
3889:
3888:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3829:, archived from
3827:Montreal Gazette
3818:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3796:, archived from
3794:Montreal Gazette
3788:(15 July 2008),
3782:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3729:
3723:
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3674:
3672:
3670:
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3581:
3575:
3574:
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3559:
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3552:
3550:
3548:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3462:
3456:
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3454:
3452:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3414:(6 April 2009),
3408:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3333:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3320:
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3300:
3299:
3298:
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3141:
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3123:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3072:, archived from
3058:
3052:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3019:
3013:
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3009:
2992:
2986:
2985:
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2887:
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2864:
2862:
2855:Advisory Council
2849:
2843:
2842:
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2791:
2785:
2784:
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2771:
2763:
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2742:
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2396:
2395:
2393:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2328:, Globe and Mail
2319:
2313:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2285:, archived from
2277:Royal Collection
2273:
2264:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2167:, Winter 2008: 3
2162:
2150:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1876:on 23 March 2009
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1822:, archived from
1813:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1789:
1777:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1687:
1681:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1617:, archived from
1605:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1555:
1548:
1542:
1535:
1529:
1518:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1425:Montreal Gazette
1412:Clifford Lincoln
1389:Government House
1195:Joseph Smallwood
1153:Geneviève Bujold
1129:Mordecai Richler
1125:Morley Callaghan
968:Advisory council
960:in 1977 and the
943:
836:On the grant to
648:
641:
640:
599:(post-nominals:
591:Medal of Courage
586:Medal of Service
504:. By the 1980s,
502:Canada's monarch
486:UK Privy Council
435:Thérèse Casgrain
431:Donald Creighton
358:governor general
355:
342:
301:) is a Canadian
277:
275:
264:
263:
254:
244:
242:
237:
173:Medal of Courage
169:Medal of Service
83:
42:
32:
31:
21:
20:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4779:Order of Canada
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4656:
4589:
4583:
4557:
4494:
4472:Dynastic orders
4466:
4452:Order of Canada
4445:National orders
4440:
4436:Cross of Valour
4419:
4409:
4407:
4358:
4349:
4333:
4328:
4308:
4303:
4287:
4282:
4267:
4262:
4246:
4241:
4225:
4220:
4204:
4199:
4183:
4178:
4160:
4155:
4139:
4136:
4134:Further reading
4111:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4086:
4062:
4060:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4024:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3985:
3980:
3971:
3969:
3968:on 25 June 2008
3965:
3954:
3948:
3944:
3934:
3932:
3922:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3834:
3819:
3812:
3803:
3801:
3783:
3779:
3770:
3768:
3767:on 11 July 2011
3761:Headline Bistro
3753:
3749:
3740:
3738:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3717:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3635:. 3 August 2013
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3524:
3522:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3473:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3450:
3448:
3436:
3432:
3423:
3421:
3409:
3405:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3346:
3344:
3341:Order of Canada
3335:
3334:
3327:
3318:
3316:
3307:
3303:
3294:
3292:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3267:
3265:
3254:
3253:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3192:
3190:
3178:
3174:(30 May 2009),
3169:
3165:
3156:
3154:
3147:(1 June 2009),
3142:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3077:
3059:
3055:
3047:
3040:
3034:
3020:
3016:
3007:
3005:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2945:
2936:
2934:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2914:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2792:
2788:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2722:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2676:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2539:
2535:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2503:
2499:
2491:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2464:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2427:
2425:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2391:
2389:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2362:
2360:
2359:on 2 March 2014
2344:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2320:
2316:
2305:
2301:
2292:
2290:
2274:
2267:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2240:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2158:"Did You Know?"
2151:
2147:
2136:
2132:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1814:
1810:
1801:
1799:
1787:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1729:
1721:
1714:
1688:
1684:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1606:
1599:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1532:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1460:
1418:as reasons why
1384:Abortion-rights
1321:
1282:Garth Drabinsky
1224:, and Cardinal
1213:
1207:
1112:
1102:, Chair of the
1078:Deputy Minister
1057:Stephanie Dixon
1007:Foreign Affairs
970:
936:Christian Bible
906:Queen of Canada
895:
889:
881:Shirley Douglas
865:Gustave Lanctot
846:
701:Bruce W. Beatty
639:
539:fount of honour
535:
529:
523:on 6 May 2023.
494:Cross of Valour
482:British honours
463:Maurice Richard
439:Wilder Penfield
407:Roland Michener
371:
351:
299:Ordre du Canada
295:Order of Canada
291:
290:
279:
273:
271:
268:This audio file
265:
258:
249:
246:
240:
239:
235:
228:
227:
194:Total inductees
186:First induction
176:
157:
50:Awarded by the
45:
33:
29:Ordre du Canada
26:
25:
24:Order of Canada
17:
12:
11:
5:
4807:
4797:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4647:Special medals
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4593:
4591:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4579:Order of Yukon
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4480:Order of Merit
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4431:Victoria Cross
4427:
4425:
4421:
4420:
4406:
4405:
4398:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4357:
4356:External links
4354:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4331:
4326:
4306:
4301:
4285:
4280:
4265:
4260:
4244:
4239:
4223:
4218:
4202:
4197:
4181:
4176:
4158:
4153:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4117:
4089:
4084:
4068:
4047:
4038:on 6 July 2011
4014:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3942:
3916:
3890:
3863:(3): 329–368.
3843:
3810:
3777:
3747:
3724:
3699:
3676:
3659:Canada Gazette
3646:
3620:
3590:
3576:
3554:
3532:
3506:
3480:
3457:
3430:
3403:
3376:
3353:
3325:
3301:
3274:
3244:
3222:
3199:
3183:Canada Gazette
3163:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3086:
3062:Valpy, Michael
3053:
3038:
3032:
3014:
2987:
2962:
2943:
2920:
2908:
2882:
2867:
2844:
2828:Canada Gazette
2814:
2786:
2745:
2705:
2693:
2650:
2620:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2553:
2533:
2509:
2497:
2485:
2472:Heraldry Today
2458:
2446:
2434:
2410:
2398:
2388:on 31 May 2010
2369:
2338:
2314:
2299:
2289:on 8 June 2011
2265:
2250:
2238:
2223:
2211:
2201:on 6 July 2011
2177:
2145:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2040:, p. 2C-2
2030:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1928:
1916:
1900:Canada Gazette
1886:
1858:
1836:
1808:
1792:Canada Gazette
1769:
1757:
1747:on 16 May 2008
1727:
1712:
1709:on 22 May 2022
1682:
1667:
1655:
1653:, p. xiii
1643:
1631:
1597:
1586:. 11 June 2018
1565:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1476:
1473:
1459:
1456:
1375:(right), with
1333:Pierre Trudeau
1329:Paul Desmarais
1320:
1317:
1294:Johnny Issaluk
1290:Ranjit Chandra
1262:David Ahenakew
1209:Main article:
1206:
1203:
1157:Alice Parizeau
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1097:
1084:
1074:
1072:Karina LeBlanc
1069:
1067:Daniel Germain
1064:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1043:John Hannaford
1040:
1038:Susan Aglukark
1035:
1030:
1023:Richard Wagner
1012:Canada Gazette
969:
966:
916:, August 1973.
891:Main article:
888:
885:
845:
842:
799:David Johnston
784:Victoria Cross
740:Lorne Michaels
707:gold crown of
695:
694:
685:
676:
666:
665:
662:
659:
655:
654:
650:
649:
638:
635:
528:
525:
498:Order of Merit
473:in July 1970.
447:Brock Chisholm
419:Hugh MacLennan
411:Vincent Massey
370:
367:
315:Order of Merit
280:
266:
259:
247:
234:
233:
230:
229:
224:
223:
218:
214:
213:
208:
204:
203:
199:
198:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
175:
174:
171:
165:
163:
159:
158:
156:
155:
152:
149:
148:Companion (CC)
145:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4806:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4443:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4350:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4323:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4310:Palmer, Henry
4307:
4304:
4302:1-895021-01-4
4298:
4293:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4104:
4097:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4048:
4034:
4030:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4001:
3994:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3847:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3815:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3714:, 3 July 2008
3713:
3709:
3703:
3687:
3680:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3564:
3558:
3542:
3536:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3469:
3468:
3461:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3380:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3314:
3313:
3305:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3249:
3232:
3226:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3133:
3128:
3122:, p. 168
3121:
3120:McCreery 2005
3116:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3050:
3049:McCreery 2010
3045:
3043:
3035:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3003:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2975:
2974:
2966:
2960:, p. 210
2959:
2958:McCreery 2005
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2918:, p. 209
2917:
2916:McCreery 2005
2912:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2879:
2878:McCreery 2010
2874:
2872:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2803:
2802:
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2790:
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2777:|people=
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2677:|agency=
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2661:
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2594:, p. 197
2593:
2592:McCreery 2005
2588:
2581:
2576:
2569:
2564:
2556:
2554:9781487500948
2550:
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2537:
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2525:
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2489:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2462:
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2450:
2443:
2438:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2408:, p. 190
2407:
2406:McCreery 2005
2402:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2326:
2318:
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2308:
2303:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2247:
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2236:
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2127:
2122:
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2102:McCreery 2005
2098:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2070:
2063:
2062:McCreery 2005
2058:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1862:
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1840:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1767:, p. 228
1766:
1765:McCreery 2005
1761:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1725:, p. 193
1724:
1723:McCreery 2005
1719:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1665:, p. 189
1664:
1663:McCreery 2005
1659:
1652:
1651:McCreery 2005
1647:
1640:
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1615:
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1604:
1602:
1585:
1581:
1575:
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1553:
1550:For example,
1547:
1540:
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1500:
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1489:Canada portal
1479:
1472:
1469:
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1445:
1444:Peter Savaryn
1441:
1439:
1438:Jean Chrétien
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1374:
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1356:
1352:
1351:birth control
1348:
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1301:
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1298:Norman Barwin
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1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:T. Sher Singh
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:Alan Eagleson
1253:
1251:
1247:
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1238:Frank Chauvin
1235:
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1196:
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1184:
1180:
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1158:
1154:
1150:
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1142:
1138:
1137:Roger Lemelin
1134:
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1126:
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1117:Robert Weaver
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1101:
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1000:
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992:
988:
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915:
911:
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884:
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878:
877:Tommy Douglas
874:
870:
866:
861:
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855:
851:
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617:
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602:
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544:
540:
534:
524:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
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474:
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464:
460:
459:Alex Colville
456:
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444:
443:Arthur Lismer
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:Gabrielle Roy
424:
420:
416:
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392:
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387:John Matheson
384:
380:
376:
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364:
359:
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346:
341:
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316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
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284:
269:
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222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
207:Next (higher)
205:
200:
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184:
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120:
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70:
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4110:, retrieved
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4075:
4061:, retrieved
4055:
4051:Elizabeth II
4040:, retrieved
4033:the original
4028:
4007:, retrieved
4000:the original
3991:
3970:, retrieved
3963:the original
3958:
3945:
3933:. Retrieved
3929:
3919:
3907:. Retrieved
3902:
3893:
3860:
3856:
3846:
3835:, retrieved
3831:the original
3826:
3802:, retrieved
3798:the original
3793:
3780:
3769:, retrieved
3765:the original
3760:
3750:
3739:, retrieved
3733:
3727:
3716:, retrieved
3712:Toronto Star
3711:
3702:
3690:. Retrieved
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3662:
3658:
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3632:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3602:
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3567:. Retrieved
3557:
3545:. Retrieved
3535:
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3519:Toronto Star
3518:
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
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3483:
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3460:
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3433:
3422:, retrieved
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3406:
3395:, retrieved
3391:the original
3385:
3379:
3368:, retrieved
3362:
3356:
3345:, retrieved
3340:
3317:, retrieved
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3304:
3293:, retrieved
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3277:
3266:, retrieved
3256:
3235:. Retrieved
3225:
3214:, retrieved
3208:
3202:
3191:, retrieved
3186:
3182:
3166:
3155:, retrieved
3149:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3098:
3089:
3078:, retrieved
3074:the original
3069:
3056:
3023:
3017:
3006:, retrieved
3002:the original
2996:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2972:
2965:
2935:, retrieved
2929:
2923:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2894:
2885:
2859:, retrieved
2854:
2847:
2836:, retrieved
2831:
2827:
2817:
2806:, retrieved
2799:
2789:
2760:the original
2754:
2748:
2737:, retrieved
2732:
2696:
2659:
2653:
2643:11 September
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2637:the original
2632:
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2612:, retrieved
2606:
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2477:, retrieved
2471:
2461:
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2437:
2426:, retrieved
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2372:
2361:, retrieved
2357:the original
2351:
2341:
2330:, retrieved
2324:
2317:
2302:
2291:, retrieved
2287:the original
2281:
2253:
2241:
2226:
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2203:, retrieved
2196:the original
2187:
2180:
2169:, retrieved
2164:
2148:
2133:
2121:
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2097:
2086:, retrieved
2076:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1947:, retrieved
1941:
1931:
1919:
1910:14 September
1908:, retrieved
1903:
1899:
1889:
1878:, retrieved
1874:the original
1868:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1839:
1828:, retrieved
1824:the original
1818:
1811:
1800:, retrieved
1795:
1791:
1760:
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1740:
1730:
1707:the original
1702:
1685:
1670:
1658:
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1634:
1623:, retrieved
1619:the original
1613:
1588:. Retrieved
1583:
1552:Denys Arcand
1546:
1533:
1526:La Pocatière
1516:
1465:
1461:
1442:
1423:
1401:
1382:
1363:Brent Hawkes
1340:
1337:Sue Johanson
1322:
1302:
1286:Conrad Black
1272:, after the
1254:
1234:Lucien Larré
1214:
1175:Cecil Meritt
1172:
1149:Rina Lasnier
1113:
1033:Ewan Affleck
1017:
1010:
979:
954:
950:Rogers Cable
919:
902:Elizabeth II
862:
847:
835:
808:
795:coat of arms
780:
764:
759:
749:
742:wearing the
698:
626:
624:
615:
613:
600:
595:
590:
584:
580:
558:
550:
542:
536:
510:
475:
429:, historian
372:
349:
319:
313:, after the
294:
292:
217:Next (lower)
151:Officer (OC)
116:Elizabeth II
18:
4622:NATO medals
4602:Decorations
4063:15 December
3972:11 November
3930:The Forward
3525:27 February
3051:, p. 5
2880:, p. 6
2735:(Interview)
2456:, p. 2
2444:, p. 7
1802:10 December
1641:, p. 1
1377:Jack Layton
1361:campaigner
1313:Rideau Hall
1278:Steve Fonyo
1266:antisemitic
1218:René Racine
1141:Glenn Gould
1133:Marcel Dubé
1121:Claude Ryan
1100:Jesse Wente
1089:, Chair of
914:Rideau Hall
910:Jules LĂ©ger
653:Ribbon bar
471:Yellowknife
455:Edwin Baker
425:, novelist
423:David Bauer
417:, novelist
353:Charles III
303:state order
189:1 July 1967
154:Member (CM)
126:Charles III
88:Eligibility
68:Established
62:State order
4773:Categories
4590:and medals
4327:0660573229
4112:24 October
3741:26 October
3688:. CBC News
3613:1 November
3569:14 January
3547:1 February
3499:26 October
3474:26 October
3451:25 January
3319:26 October
3216:11 January
3193:6 November
3008:24 October
2980:17 October
2808:24 October
2739:24 October
2614:27 October
2363:24 October
2332:24 October
1830:24 October
1590:15 January
1562:References
1452:Mary Simon
1359:gay rights
1220:, pianist
1087:Deep Saini
946:Ted Rogers
831:escutcheon
827:supporters
811:patriation
771:ribbon bar
721:maple leaf
658:Companion
531:See also:
457:, painter
441:, painter
350:King
345:Hebrews 11
322:centennial
283:Audio help
274:2012-01-21
202:Precedence
181:Statistics
3983:Citations
3935:4 October
3909:3 October
3885:144432759
3877:1351-8046
3837:3 October
3804:3 October
3692:25 August
2779:ignored (
2679:ignored (
2205:1 January
1737:"Mailbox"
1528:, Quebec.
1434:Jane Rule
1353:advocate
964:in 2012.
923:Canadians
850:the Crown
809:With the
801:, former
776:lapel pin
744:lapel pin
725:pavé-laid
717:sapphires
581:Companion
561:(French:
553:(French:
547:Compagnon
545:(French:
543:Companion
391:snowflake
330:Canadians
297:(French:
122:Sovereign
4337:(2017),
4312:(1992),
4250:(2017),
4229:(2005),
4208:(2017),
4187:(2015),
4164:(2007),
4143:(2003),
4074:(2005),
4053:(2013),
3669:3 August
3639:3 August
3603:CBC News
3289:archived
3262:archived
3237:23 April
3105:28 April
2768:citation
2668:citation
2662:, Regina
2582:, 24.3.b
2507:, 21.1.c
2495:, 21.1.b
2156:(2008),
2082:archived
1977:, 21.1.d
1475:See also
1347:safe sex
1155:, while
869:Montreal
815:heraldry
713:emeralds
661:Officer
637:Insignia
583:and the
555:Officier
285: ·
96:Criteria
4042:24 July
4009:25 July
3771:27 July
3424:28 July
3397:28 July
3370:28 July
3080:27 July
2937:22 June
2901:12 July
2838:14 June
2479:2 March
2428:26 July
2293:26 July
2171:24 July
2088:24 July
1949:2 March
1751:6 March
1701:(ed.),
1625:24 July
1405:Liberal
1183:consort
1110:Refusal
1080:of the
1029:(Chair)
934:of the
664:Member
557:), and
551:Officer
377:of the
369:History
272: (
243:minutes
112:Founder
4345:
4324:
4299:
4278:
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3718:5 July
3633:cbc.ca
3493:cbc.ca
3347:3 July
3295:9 July
3268:8 July
3157:1 June
3134:, 25.b
3030:
2801:(1977)
2570:, 23.1
2551:
2392:29 May
2052:, 10.2
1989:, 12.1
1880:20 May
1436:, and
769:. The
760:CANADA
715:, and
709:rubies
563:Membre
559:Member
527:Grades
467:London
389:. The
375:advice
307:honour
142:Grades
104:Status
4106:(PDF)
4099:(PDF)
4036:(PDF)
4025:(PDF)
4003:(PDF)
3996:(PDF)
3966:(PDF)
3955:(PDF)
3881:S2CID
3366:, CBC
3179:(PDF)
2933:, CBC
2861:7 May
2703:, 9.1
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2199:(PDF)
2192:(PDF)
2161:(PDF)
2001:, 9.2
1965:, 3.2
1926:, 3.1
1851:6 May
1788:(PDF)
1697:, in
1508:Notes
1410:(MP)
928:motto
705:carat
335:motto
76:Motto
4758:2024
4753:2023
4748:2022
4743:2021
4738:2020
4733:2019
4728:2018
4723:2017
4718:2016
4713:2015
4708:2014
4703:2013
4698:2012
4693:2011
4688:2010
4683:2009
4678:2008
4673:2007
4668:1946
4343:ISBN
4322:ISBN
4297:ISBN
4276:ISBN
4256:ISBN
4235:ISBN
4214:ISBN
4193:ISBN
4172:ISBN
4149:ISBN
4114:2011
4080:ISBN
4065:2019
4044:2009
4022:"18"
4011:2009
3974:2009
3937:2023
3911:2023
3873:ISSN
3839:2009
3806:2009
3773:2009
3743:2014
3720:2008
3694:2021
3671:2013
3641:2013
3615:2023
3571:2020
3549:2014
3527:2013
3501:2014
3476:2014
3453:2010
3426:2009
3399:2009
3372:2009
3349:2017
3321:2014
3297:2008
3270:2008
3239:2010
3218:2010
3195:2009
3159:2009
3107:2013
3082:2009
3028:ISBN
3010:2011
2982:2016
2939:2008
2903:2024
2863:2019
2840:2012
2810:2011
2781:help
2741:2014
2688:link
2681:help
2645:2013
2616:2016
2549:ISBN
2481:2010
2430:2009
2394:2009
2365:2014
2334:2014
2295:2009
2248:, 19
2221:, 17
2207:2010
2173:2009
2128:, 13
2116:, 15
2090:2009
2013:, 24
1951:2010
1912:2011
1882:2009
1853:2023
1832:2014
1804:2010
1753:2007
1627:2009
1592:2020
1357:and
1248:and
1151:and
1139:and
1123:and
873:eBay
793:The
752:gilt
293:The
58:Type
3865:doi
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3187:143
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