Pierre Trudeau - Knowledge

2914:" ("Long Live Cuba! Long Live Castro!"). In November 1975, Cuba had intervened in the Angolan Civil War on the side of the Marxist MPLA government supported by the Soviet Union which was fighting against the UNITA and FNLA guerrilla movements supported by the United States, South Africa and Zaire (the modern Democratic Republic of the Congo). Though both Zaire and South Africa had also intervened in Angola, sending in troops to support the FLNA and UNITA respectively, it was the Cuban intervention in Angola that caused the controversy in the West. Many people in the West saw the Cuban intervention as "aggression", and as a power play by the Soviet Union to win a sphere of influence in Africa. Angola was amply endowed with oil, and many saw the victory of the MPLA/Cuban forces in the first round of the Angolan civil war in 1975–1976 as a major blow to Western interests in Africa. Trudeau's remarks in Havana were widely seen in the West as not only expressing approval of Cuba's Communist government, but also the Cuban intervention in Angola. In fact, Trudeau did press Castro in private to pull his troops out of Angola, only for Castro to insist that Cuba would pull its forces out of Angola only when South Africa likewise pulled its forces out of not only Angola, but also Southwest Africa (modern Namibia) as well. Trudeau's embrace of Castro attracted much criticism in the United States, which allowed Trudeau to pose as a leader who was "standing up" to the United States without seriously damaging American-Canadian relations. 2333:, making coverage nearly universal as coverage for the Canadian labour force jumped to 96 percent from 75 percent. The system was sometimes called the 8/42, because one had to work for eight weeks (with at least 20 hours per week), and wait two weeks, to get benefits for the other 42 weeks of the year. This expansion also opened the UI program up to maternity, sickness, and retirement benefits, covered seasonal workers for the first time, and allowed mothers to receive up to 15 weeks of benefits if they had 20 or more insurable weeks. The reforms increased the maximum benefit period to 50 weeks, though the benefit duration was calculated using a complex formula depending on labour force participation and the regional and national unemployment rates. In 1977, the government simplified the benefit duration formula but introduced a variable entrance requirement dependent on the unemployment rate in the applicant's region; the changes also mandated that workers in areas with low unemployment regions work twice as long to be eligible for benefits as workers in high unemployment regions. 2849:

thereby boosted the West German arms industry, over the opposition of the Finance department, which felt that buying the Leopard tanks was wasteful. Schmidt's support was especially welcome as Wilson, once again back as the British prime minister, proved unwilling to lobby for the EEC lowering tariffs on Canadian goods, merely saying that he was willing "to interpret Canadian policy" to the other EEC leaders. By contrast, the West German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher gave Trudeau a firm promise of West German support for an EEC-Canadian economic agreement. The major hold-out was France, which was stoutly opposed to an EEC-Canadian agreement, seeing giving EEC market access to Canadian agriculture as a threat to French agriculture. In July 1976 a Canadian-EEC Framework Economic Agreement was signed, which came into effect on 1 October 1976. Trudeau hoped would be the Framework Agreement would be the first step towards a Canadian-EEC free trade agreement, but the EEC proved to be uninterested in free trade with Canada.

2714: 1304:, in which the Canadian government had deployed up to 1,200 soldiers to suppress the anti-conscription Easter Riots in Quebec City in March and April 1918. In a final and bloody conflict, armed rioters fired on the troops, and the soldiers returned fire. At least five men were killed by gunfire and there were over 150 casualties and $ 300,000 in damage. In 1939, it was Lapointe who helped draft the Liberals' policy against conscription for service overseas. Lapointe was aware that a new conscription crisis would destroy the national unity that Mackenzie King had been trying to build since the end of the First World War. Trudeau believed Lapointe had lied and broken his promise. His criticisms of King's wartime policies, such as "suspension of habeas corpus," the "farce of bilingualism and French-Canadian advancement in the army," and the "forced 'voluntary' enrolment", was scathing. 2373:, proceeds from the RHOSP could be received tax-free for either a down payment for the acquisition of an owner-occupied dwelling or to buy furnitures for the dwelling (or the spouse's dwelling). Individuals who already owned a home (either owner-occupied or rented to another person) could not deduct RHOSP contributions. In 1976, Trudeau's government allowed for transfers of funds between the RHOSP (for instance to select a plan with better returns). In 1977, the government tightened the rules of the RHOSP (the reforms removed the purchase of furnitures from the list of usage allowed for tax-free use of RHOSP proceeds starting in 1978; disallowed deductible contributions for a taxpayer whose spouse owned a home; suspended tax-free rollover of RHSOP funds to an RRSP; and capped the lifetime of the RHOSP at 20 years). 3417: 68: 4103: 2726: 2858:

mortified when the Chinese refused to respond at first, which made him look foolish. Unknown to Trudeau, the Chinese diplomatic corps had been so thoroughly purged during the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution that the Chinese Foreign Ministry barely functioned by early 1969. On 19 February 1969, the Chinese finally responded and agreed to open talks in Stockholm on establishing diplomatic relations, which began on 3 April 1969. Trudeau expected the negotiations to be a mere formality, but relations were not finally established until October 1970. The delay was largely because the Chinese insisted that Canada have no relations whatsoever with "the Chiang Kai-shek gang" as they called the Kuomintang regime in

2602:. Petro-Canada was mandated to acquire imported oil supplies, take part in energy research and development, and engage in downstream activities such as refining and marketing. The corporation started with an initial $ 1.5 billion in capital and had preferential access to debt capital as "an agent of Her Majesty". Trudeau's government gave itself authority over Petro-Canada's capital budget and its corporate strategy, making the company its policy arm; the government also wanted the company to be mainly active on the frontiers (the oil sands, the Arctic, and the East Coast offshore areas) rather than Western Canada, where most Canadian oil is extracted. In 1976, Trudeau appointed his friend, 2863:

statement was issued by the External Affairs department in Ottawa saying: "The Chinese government reaffirms that Taiwan is an inalienable part of the territory of the People's Republic of China. The Canadian government takes note of the Chinese position". After the statement was issued, China and Canada established diplomatic relations on the same day. The so-called "Canadian formula" under which a nation "takes note" of the Chinese viewpoint that Taiwan is part of the People's Republic has been often copied by other nations that have established diplomatic relations with Beijing, most notably the United States in 1979. In October 1973, Trudeau visited Beijing to meet

2701:, the Canadian member of the NATO Council, that the scale of the cuts envisioned would break Canada's treaty commitments. Ultimately, the fact the United States would be more favourably disposed to a Canada in NATO and the need to maintain Cabinet unity led Trudeau to decide, despite his own inclinations, to stay in NATO. After much discussion within the cabinet, Trudeau finally declared that Canada would stay within NATO after all on April 3, but he would cut back Canada's forces within Europe by 50%. The way that Canada cut its NATO contributions by 50% caused tensions with other NATO allies, with the British government of Prime Minister 1192:, on April 10, 1935, Trudeau and each of his siblings inherited $ 5,000 (equivalent to $ 110,000 in 2023), a considerable sum at that time, which meant that he was financially secure and independent. His mother, Grace, "doted on Pierre" and he remained close to her throughout her long life. After her husband died, she left the management of her inheritance to others and spent a lot of her time working for the Roman Catholic Church and various charities, travelling frequently to New York, Florida, Europe, and Maine, sometimes with her children. Already in his late teens, Trudeau was "directly involved in managing a large inheritance." 2358:, which enabled the CMHC to partner with private landlords, cooperatives, and not-for-profit associations to provide affordable housing; in addition, the act saw the CMHC agree to fund the difference between market rental prices and rent prices geared to the specific occupant's income. Lastly, the Canada Rental Supply Program was introduced to provide interest-free loans for 15 years to developers who agreed to allocate a proportion of units toward social housing initiatives. In order to ensure that loans contributed to the provision of low income housing, the CMHC was restricted to giving loans amounting to $ 7500 or less per unit. 2492:, despite campaigning against them in the 1974 election. Amongst its many controls, it limited pay increases for federal government employees and employees in companies with over 500 workers to 10 percent in 1976, 8 percent in 1977, and 6 percent in 1978. The Act also established the anti-inflation board which oversaw the implementation of wage and price controls and had the ability to recommend decreases in prices of goods, wage cuts, and rebates to customers of various services. The breadth of the legislation, which touched on many powers traditionally considered the purview of the provinces, prompted 2787:(EEC) confirmed Trudeau's view that the UK was a declining power that had little to offer Canada, while the way that Japan had replaced Britain as Canada's second-largest trading partner was taken as further confirmation of these views. However, Trudeau was attached to the Commonwealth, believing it was an international body that allowed Canada to project influence into the Third World; he noted it was one of the few bodies that allowed leaders from the First and Third Worlds to meet on a regular basis. Although France was no longer as supportive of Quebec separatism as it had been under President 2828:

South Africa was inevitable. However, Trudeau worked for a compromise to avoid a split in the Commonwealth, arguing that it needed to do more to pressure South Africa to end apartheid peacefully, and saying that a "race war" in South Africa would be the worse possible way to end apartheid. The conference ended with a compromise agreement in which Britain would fulfill its existing arms contracts to South Africa but henceforth sell no more weapons to the country; ultimately, the British only sold South Africa five attack helicopters. Singaporean Prime Minister and conference host

4130: 4108: 3581: 4092: 4087: 3135:

well-known speeches, in which he extolled the virtues of federalism and questioned the ambiguous language of the referendum question. He described the origin of the name as Canadian. Trudeau promised a new constitutional agreement should Quebec decide to stay in Canada, in which English-speaking Canadians would have to listen to valid concerns made by the Québécois. On May 20, sixty percent of Quebeckers voted to remain in Canada. Following the announcement of the results, Trudeau said that he "had never been so proud to be a Quebecker and a Canadian".

4155: 2844:, whom he greatly liked both for his left-wing politics and as a practical politician who was more concerned about getting things done rather than with ideological questions. Schmidt was sympathetic towards Trudeau's "rebalancing" concept, telling Trudeau that he wanted West Germany to have two North American partners instead of one, and promised at a 1975 meeting to use West German influence within the EEC to grant Canada better trade terms in exchange for Canada spending more on its NATO commitments. After meeting Schmidt, Trudeau performed a 4282: 17666: 5378: 1690: 9863: 1654: 675: 3368:

devolution of power to Quebec. The Quebec government potentially could have been allowed to pass any law short of secession to protect Quebec's constitutional right to be a "distinct society". Trudeau claimed in his speeches that giving Quebec the constitutional status of a "distinct society" would lead to the Quebec government deporting members of Quebec's English-speaking minority. His opposition to both accords was considered one of the major factors leading to the defeat of the two proposals.

2755:, the president of the European Commission, to ask for a Canadian-EEC free trade agreement. Halstead used Nixon's displeasure with Canada as an argument that it was finally time for "economic rebalancing" by seeking closer ties with the EEC, a thesis that Halstead had been advocating ever since the early 1960s. Ortoli refused Trudeau's request for a free trade agreement with the EEC, saying that was out of the question, but did agree to open talks on lowering tariffs between Canada and the EEC. 15251: 1919:

specifics of the policy itself, this action signalled an openness to the world and coincided with a more open immigration policy that Pearson had brought in. The policy recognized that while Canada was a country of two official languages, it recognized a plurality of cultures – "a multicultural policy within a bilingual framework". This annoyed public opinion in Quebec, which believed that it challenged Quebec's claim of Canada being a country of two nations.

5392: 13811: 3203:

Constitution. Earlier in his tenure, he had met with opposition from the provincial governments, most notably with the Victoria Charter. Provincial premiers were united in their concerns regarding an amending formula, a court-enforced Charter of Rights, and a further devolution of powers to the provinces. In 1980, Chrétien was tasked with creating a constitutional settlement following the Quebec referendum in which Quebeckers voted to remain in Canada.

1582: 1911:, which made French and English the co-equal official languages of the federal government. More controversial than the declaration (which was backed by the NDP and, with some opposition in caucus, the PCs) was the implementation of the Act's principles: between 1966 and 1976, the francophone proportion of the civil service and military doubled, causing alarm in some sections of anglophone Canada who felt they were being disadvantaged. 13821: 4699: 12629: 3100: 12595: 3342:–to say 'no'–and you chose to say 'yes' to the old attitudes and the old stories of the Liberal Party." In the election, Mulroney won the largest majority government (by total number of seats) and second-largest majority (by proportion of seats) in Canadian history. The Liberals, with Turner as leader, lost 95 seats–at the time, the worst defeat of a sitting government at the federal level (by proportion of seats) at the time. 2751:, the Canadian ambassador in Washington, in protest for the rest of 1973. Nixon was only prevented from lashing out more by his desire to have Canada continue as the pro-Western member on the International Control Commission for Vietnam. Prompted by Halstead, who was known as a proponent of economic "rebalancing" by seeking closer economic ties with the EEC, Trudeau made a visit to Brussels in October 1973 to see 2112:(PQ) winning a majority government. The PQ had chiefly campaigned on a "good government" platform, but promised a referendum on independence to be held within their first mandate. Trudeau and Lévesque had been personal rivals, with Trudeau's intellectualism contrasting with Lévesque's more working-class image. While Trudeau claimed to welcome the "clarity" provided by the PQ victory, the unexpected rise of the 12641: 17654: 3147:(NEP) was introduced. One of the Liberals' most contentious policies, the NEP was fiercely protested by the Western provinces and was seen as unfairly depriving them of the full economic benefit of their oil and gas resources, in order to pay for nationwide social programs and make regional transfer payments to poorer parts of the country. Sentiments of this kind were especially strong in oil-rich 4349:" a record ten times, including every year from 1968 to 1975, and two more times in 1978 and 2000. In 1999, CP also named Trudeau "Newsmaker of the 20th Century". Trudeau declined to give CP an interview on that occasion, but said in a letter that he was "surprised and pleased." In informal and unscientific polls conducted by Canadian Internet sites, users also widely agreed with the honour. 2573:, and Canada's energy sector increasingly focused on North American rather than domestic needs. Trudeau's government initially rejected the idea of creating a nationalized oil company (which was perceived to secure supplies, improve revenue collection, and give governments better information on the global energy market), arguing it would be costly and inefficient. However, after the 1204:, where he became immersed in the Catholic religion. The school, which was for both English and French Catholics, was an exclusive school with very small classes and he excelled in mathematics and religion. From his earliest years, Trudeau was fluently bilingual, which would later prove to be a "big asset for a politician in bilingual Canada." As a teenager, he attended the Jesuit 1750: 3194:) only had a deficit of $ 667 million. Inflation and unemployment marred much of Trudeau's tenure as prime minister. When Trudeau took office in 1968 Canada had a debt of $ 18 billion (24% of GDP) which was largely left over from World War II, when he left office in 1984, that debt stood at $ 200 billion (46% of GDP), an increase of 83% in real terms. 3131:. He appointed Jean Chrétien as the nominal spokesman for the federal government, helping to push the "Non" cause to working-class voters who tuned out the intellectual Ryan and Trudeau. Unlike Ryan and the Liberals, he refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of the referendum question, and noted that the "association" required consent from the other provinces. 2350:, and low interest loans for municipal and private non-profit housing. The amendments saw the introduction the Rental Rehabilitation Assistance Program, which established that homeowners and occupants in low income neighborhoods could qualify for small grants to be used for home repair. Also introduced was the Assisted Home Ownership Program which allowed the 1265:. He wrote that in the early 1940s, when he was in his early twenties, he thought, "So there was a war? Tough. It wouldn't stop me from concentrating on my studies so long as that was possible...f you were a French Canadian in Montreal , you did not automatically believe that this was a just war. In Montreal in the early 1940s, we still knew nothing about the 2354:(CMHC) to start providing grants and subsidized interest rates to low income families (though in 1978 an amendment discontinued the provision of grant money to these families, which led to a high incidence of defaults, and in turn, necessitated that the federal government provide financial assistance to the CMHC). The amendments saw the passage of the 2663:. Though the meeting was very civil, Nixon came to intensely dislike Trudeau over time, referring to the Prime Minister in 1971 as "that asshole Trudeau" Nixon made it clear to Trudeau that a Canada that remained in NATO would be taken more seriously in Washington than a Canada that left NATO. Trudeau himself noted during a speech given before the 1222:. His letters of recommendations praised him highly. Father Boulin, who was the head of the college, said that during Trudeau's seven years at the college (1933–1940), he had won a "hundred prizes and honourable mentions" and "performed with distinction in all fields". Trudeau graduated from Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf in 1940 at the age of twenty-one. 4098: 1353:, he admitted that it was at Harvard's "super-informed environment" that he realized the "historic importance" of the war and that he had "missed one of the major events of the century in which was living. Harvard had become a major intellectual centre, as fascism in Europe led to a great migration of intellectuals to the United States. 3032:–led Progressive Conservatives focused on "pocketbook" issues. To contrast Trudeau's image with that of the mild-mannered Clark, Trudeau and his advisors based their campaign on Trudeau's decisive personality and his grasp of the Constitution file, despite the general public's apparent wariness of both. The traditional Liberal rally at 2510:, Trudeau discussed the economy, citing market failures and stating that more state intervention would be necessary. However, the academic wording and hypothetical solutions posed during the complex discussion led much of the public to believe he had declared capitalism itself a failure, creating a lasting distrust among increasingly 1420:, when Trudeau returned to Canada in 1949 after an absence of five months, his mind was "seemingly broadened" from his studies at Harvard, Sciences Po, and the LSE, as well as his travels. He was "appalled at the narrow nationalism in his native French-speaking Quebec, and the authoritarianism of the province's government". 1542:(CCF), and tried to infuse his Liberal Party with some of their reformist zeal. By the late 1950s Trudeau began to reject social democratic and labour parties, arguing that they should put their narrow goals aside and join forces with Liberals to fight for democracy first. In economic theory he was influenced by professors 3291:. Section 15, dealing with equality rights, has been used to remedy societal discrimination against minority groups. The coupling of the direct and indirect influences of the Charter has meant that it has grown to influence every aspect of Canadian life and the Charter's notwithstanding clause has been infrequently used. 2081:, within the new constitution. The agreement was acceptable to the nine predominantly-English speaking provinces, but Quebec's premier Robert Bourassa requested two weeks to consult with his cabinet. After a strong backlash of popular opinion against the agreement in Quebec, Bourassa stated Quebec would not accept it. 1416:, including Turkey, Jordan and southern Iraq. Although he was wealthy, Trudeau travelled with a back pack in "self-imposed hardship". He used his British passport instead of his Canadian passport in his travels through Pakistan, India, China, and Japan, often wearing local clothing to blend in. According to 3170:—had caused a "sharp renewal of inflationary forces and real income losses" in Canada and in the industrial world...They are not just Canadian problems ... they are world-wide problems." Leaders of developed countries raised their concerns at the Venice Summit, at meetings of Finance Ministers of the 2991:

Canada was facing. Trudeau mocked the proposal, telling a newspaper reporter that it was the equivalent of a magician saying "Zap! You're frozen", and instead promoted a variety of small tax cuts to curb inflation. According to Trudeau’s biographer John English, NDP supporters scared of wage controls

2741:

Relations with the United States deteriorated on many points during the Nixon presidency (1969–74), including trade disputes, defence agreements, energy, fishing, the environment, cultural imperialism, and foreign policy. On January 4, 1973, Trudeau voted for a resolution in the House of Commons that

1875:

threw rocks and bottles at the grandstand where Trudeau was seated, chanting "Trudeau au poteau!" ("Trudeau to the stake!"). Rejecting the pleas of aides that he take cover, Trudeau stayed in his seat, facing the rioters, without any sign of fear. The image of the defiant Prime Minister impressed the

1816:

ultimately ruled that it did not, and the government subsequently won an actual confidence motion, but the incident made it clear that the minority government Trudeau had inherited would not realistically last the full parliamentary term, and that he would soon need to call an early election in order

3479:

in 1971: "I believe in life after death, I believe in God and I'm a Christian." Trudeau maintained, however, that he preferred to impose constraints on himself rather than have them imposed from the outside. In this sense, he believed he was more like a Protestant than a Catholic of the era in which

3230:

After the court decision, which prompted some reservations in the British Parliament of accepting a unilateral request, Trudeau agreed to meet with the premiers one more time before proceeding. At this meeting, Trudeau reached an agreement with nine of the premiers on patriating the constitution and

3206:

After chairing a series of increasingly acrimonious conferences with first ministers on the issue, Trudeau announced the federal government's intention to proceed with a request to the British Parliament to patriate the constitution unilaterally, with additions to be approved by a referendum without

3036:

saw Trudeau stressing the importance of major constitutional reform to general ennui, and his campaign "photo-ops" were typically surrounded by picket lines and protesters. Though polls portended disaster, Clark's struggles justifying his party's populist platform and a strong Trudeau performance in

2119:

As the PQ began to take power, Trudeau faced the prolonged breakdown of his marriage, which the English-language press covered in lurid detail on a day-by-day basis. Trudeau's reserve was seen as dignified by contemporaries, and his poll numbers actually rose during the height of coverage, but aides

1724:

tests on suspected drunk drivers. Trudeau famously defended the segment of the bill decriminalizing homosexual acts by telling reporters that "there's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation", adding that "what's done in private between adults doesn't concern the Criminal Code". Trudeau

1356:

Trudeau's Harvard dissertation was on the topic of communism and Christianity. At Harvard, an American and predominantly Protestant university, Trudeau, a French Canadian Catholic living outside the province of Quebec for the first time, felt like an outsider. As his sense of isolation deepened, he

3716:

Trudeau's idealistic plans for a cooperative Canadian federalist state were resisted and hindered as a result of his narrowness on ideas of identity and socio-cultural pluralism: "While the idea of a 'nation' in the sociological sense is acknowledged by Trudeau, he considers the allegiance which it

3329:

positions. He and Turner then crafted a legal agreement calling for Turner to advise an additional 70 patronage appointments. The sheer volume of appointments, combined with questions about the appointees' qualifications, led to condemnation from across the political spectrum. However, an apparent

3306:

On February 29, 1984, a day after what he described as a walk through the snowy streets of Ottawa, Trudeau announced he would not lead the Liberals into the next election. He was frequently known to use the term "walk in the snow" as a trope; he claimed to have taken a similar walk in December 1979

3239:

to protect some laws from judicial oversight. The notable exception was Lévesque who, Trudeau believed, would never have signed an agreement. The objection of the Quebec government to the new constitutional provisions became a source of continued acrimony between the federal and Quebec governments,

1918:

Policy" on October 8, 1971. It was the first of its kind in the world, subsequently being emulated by several provinces such as Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba; even other countries, most notably Australia, which has had a similar history and immigration pattern, emulated the policy. Beyond the

1804:

As the new leader of the governing Liberals, Trudeau was sworn in as prime minister on April 20. Though the term of the Parliament was not due to expire until November 1970, Pearson's government had almost fallen before the leadership contest could even take place after a tax bill was voted down in

3694:

Federalism in this context can be defined as "a particular way of sharing political power among different peoples within a state...Those who believe in federalism hold that different peoples do not need states of their own in order to enjoy self-determination. Peoples ... may agree to share a

3202:

In 1982, Trudeau succeeded in patriating the Constitution. In response to a formal request from the Canadian Houses of Parliament, with the consent of all provinces except Quebec, the British Parliament passed an act ceding to the governments of Canada the full responsibility for amending Canada's

2857:

Trudeau established Canadian diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China before the United States did in 1979, and went on an official visit to Beijing. On 10 February 1969, the government announced its wish to establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic, and Trudeau was

2827:

in Singapore between 14 and 22 January 1971, Trudeau argued that apartheid was not sustainable in the long run given that the black population of South Africa vastly outnumbered the white population, and it was extremely myopic for Britain to be supporting South Africa, given that majority rule in

2696:

threatened to resign in protest if Canada left NATO, leading Trudeau, who wanted to keep a French-Canadian in a high-profile portfolio such as the Department of National Defence, to meet Cadieux on April 2 to discuss a possible compromise. Trudeau and Cadieux agreed that Canada would stay in NATO,

2035:". Laporte was found dead on October 17 in the trunk of a car. The cause of his death is still debated. Five of the FLQ members were flown to Cuba in 1970 as part of a deal in exchange for James Cross' life, although they eventually returned to Canada years later, where they served time in prison. 3817:

Bilingualism is one of Trudeau's most lasting accomplishments, having been fully integrated into the Federal government's services, documents, and broadcasting (though not, however, in provincial governments, except for full bilingualism in New Brunswick and some French language service rights in

3720:

This position garnered significant criticism for Trudeau, in particular from Quebec and First Nations peoples on the basis that his theories denied their rights to nationhood. First Nations communities raised particular concerns with the proposed 1969 White Paper, developed under Trudeau by Jean

3367:

proposals to amend the Canadian constitution, arguing that they would weaken federalism and the Charter of Rights if implemented. The Meech Lake Accord granted Quebec the constitutional right to be a "distinct society" within Canada, which theoretically could have been the basis of a wide-ranging

3337:

Turner's appointment deal with Trudeau came back to haunt the Liberals at the English-language debate, when Mulroney demanded that Turner apologize for not advising that the appointments be cancelled—advice that Sauvé would have been required to follow by convention. Turner claimed that "I had no

3073:

automatically brings down the government. Liberal and NDP votes and Social Credit abstentions led to the subamendment passing 139–133, thereby toppling Clark's government and triggering a new election for a House less than a year old. The Liberal caucus, along with friends and advisors, persuaded

2770:. The late 1970s saw a more sympathetic American attitude toward Canadian political and economic needs, the pardoning of draft evaders who had moved to Canada, and the passing of old sore points such as Watergate and the Vietnam War. Canada more than ever welcomed American investments during the " 2658:

In 1968–1969, Trudeau wanted to pull Canada out of NATO, arguing that the MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) caused by a Soviet-American nuclear exchange made it highly unlikely that the Soviet Union would ever invade West Germany, thereby making NATO into an expensive irrelevance in his view. In

3576:

Belying his publicized social exploits, and nicknames like "Swinging Pierre" and "Trendy Trudeau"; he was an intense intellectual with robust work habits and little time for family or fun. As a result, Margaret felt trapped and bored in the marriage, feelings that were exacerbated by her bipolar

2848:

on NATO, speaking at a press conference of how much he valued NATO as an alliance that was established for collective security in Europe. To show his approval of Schmidt, Trudeau not only agreed to spend more on NATO, but insisted that the Canadian Army buy the German-built Leopard tanks, which

2637:

who worked as a close adviser to Trudeau for a time described him as a man who never read any of the policy papers submitted by the External Affairs department, instead preferring short briefings on the issues before meeting other leaders and that Trudeau usually tried to "wing" his way through

2577:

saw global oil prices quadruple, questions arose about whether Canada should continue importing oil. Though Canada also exported oil at times, the provinces of Quebec and Atlantic Canada were at risk of a cut-off of imports; as a result, Canada was in need of knowing more about its potential to

2410:

by increasing the role of the tax system in child support and decreasing the role of family allowances. The government established an annual Refundable Child Tax Credit of $ 200 for families with incomes of $ 18,000 or less. As incomes increased above this level, benefits would be taxed away to

1467:

and the decadent "social establishment" in Quebec, including the Catholic Church. When he returned to Montreal in 1949, Trudeau quickly became a leading figure opposing Duplessis's rule. Trudeau actively supported the workers in the Asbestos Strike who opposed Duplessis in 1949. Trudeau was the

3868:, which was seen as unfairly depriving western provinces of the full economic benefit from their oil and gas resources, in order to pay for nationwide social programs, and make regional transfer payments to poorer parts of the country. Sentiments of this kind were especially strong in oil-rich 3702:

with those of federalism so that both could find effective expression in Canada. He noted the ostensible conflict between socialism, with its usually strong centralist government model, and federalism, which expounded a division and cooperation of power by both federal and provincial levels of

3134:

In the debates in the legislature during the campaign leading up to the referendum, Lévesque said that Trudeau's middle name was Scottish, and that Trudeau's aristocratic upbringing proved that he was more Scottish than French. A week prior to the referendum, Trudeau delivered one of his most

1761:

in 1967, Pearson announced his intention to step down, and Trudeau entered the race to succeed him as party leader and Prime Minister. His energetic campaign attracted widespread media attention and mobilized many young people, who saw Trudeau as a symbol of generational change. However, many

3859:

Trudeau's posthumous reputation in the western provinces is notably less favourable than in the rest of English-speaking Canada, and he is sometimes regarded as the "father of Western alienation". To many westerners, Trudeau's policies seemed to favour other parts of the country, especially

3712:

Trudeau pointed out that in sociological terms, Canada is inherently a federalist society, forming unique regional identities and priorities, and therefore a federalist model of spending and jurisdictional powers is most appropriate. He argues, "in the age of the mass society, it is no small

3707:

ather than water down ... their socialism, must constantly seek ways of adapting it to a bicultural society governed under a federal constitution. And since the future of Canadian federalism lies clearly in the direction of co-operation, the wise socialist will turn his thoughts in that

2862:

and agree to support the Chinese position that Taiwan was a part of the People's Republic, a position that caused problems on the Canadian side as it implied Canadian support for China's viewpoint that it had the right to take Taiwan by force into the People's Republic. On 10 October 1970, a

3821:

However, Trudeau's ambitions in this arena have been overstated: Trudeau once said that he regretted the use of the term "bilingualism", because it appeared to demand that all Canadians speak two languages. In fact, Trudeau's vision was to see Canada as a bilingual confederation in which

3818:

Ontario and Manitoba). While official bilingualism has settled some of the grievances Francophones had towards the federal government, many Francophones had hoped that Canadians would be able to function in the official language of their choice no matter where in the country they were.

3744:

Trudeau remains well regarded by many Canadians. However, the passage of time has only slightly softened the strong antipathy he inspired among his opponents. Trudeau's strong personality, contempt for his opponents and distaste for compromise on many issues have made him, as historian

4929:

Lawyer, professor, author and defender of human rights this statesman served as Prime Minister of Canada for fifteen years. Lending substance to the phrase "the style is the man," he has imparted, both in his and on the world stage, his quintessentially personal philosophy of modern

1537:

An associate professor of law at the Université de Montréal from 1961 to 1965, Trudeau's views evolved towards a liberal position in favour of individual rights counter to the state and made him an opponent of Quebec nationalism. He admired the labour unions, which were tied to the

3918:

Trudeau's legacy in Quebec is mixed. Many credit his actions during the October Crisis as crucial in terminating the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) as a force in Quebec, and ensuring that the campaign for Quebec separatism took a democratic and peaceful route. However, his

3081:: facetiously called the "low bridge", it involved dramatically underplaying Trudeau's role and avoiding media appearances, to the point of refusing a televised debate. On election day, Ontario returned to the Liberal fold, and Trudeau and the Liberals defeated Clark and won a 12291: 3846:

have been used to advance the cause of women's equality, establish French school boards in provinces with majority anglophone populations, and provide constitutional protection to English school boards in Quebec. Court actions under the Charter resulted in the adoption of

2654:

veto. However, Trudeau made it clear that he did not want an intensified Cold War as a result of the invasion, and worked to avoid a rupture with Moscow. In a speech in December 1968, Trudeau asked: "Can we assume Russia wants war because it invaded Czechoslovakia?".

1494:

Because of Trudeau's labour union activities in Asbestos, Duplessis blacklisted him, and he was unable to teach law at the Université de Montréal. He surprised his closest friends in Quebec when he became a civil servant in Ottawa in 1949. Until 1951 he worked in the

2746:

against North Vietnam between 18 and 29 December 1972. As a consequence, Canadian-American relations, already under stress because of the mutual contempt between Nixon and Trudeau, reached a post-war nadir. Nixon was infuriated by the resolution and refused to see

15798: 15723: 15713: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15643: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15603: 2782:

Trudeau attached little importance to relations with the United Kingdom. While he shot down a suggestion by one of his ministers to turn Canada into a republic in 1968, he treated the monarchy with a certain bemused contempt. Britain's 1973 decision to join the

2667:

during the same visit that the United States was by far Canada's largest trading partner, saying: "Living next to you is in some way like sleeping with an elephant; no matter how friendly and even-tempered the beast, one is affected by every twitch and grunt".

2128:

Trudeau's first government implemented many procedural reforms to make Parliament and the Liberal caucus meetings run more efficiently, significantly expanded the size and role of the Prime Minister's office, and substantially expanded social-welfare programs.

12157: 2466:(both the exemptions and the brackets) to match inflation. The indexation was made effective in 1974; during that year, inflation had jumped from six percent to double digits. The government also implemented three personal income tax cuts from 1973 to 1975. 2822:

visited Ottawa in December 1970, his meetings with Trudeau went badly. In what was described as a "no holds-barred" style, Trudeau told Heath that the British arms sales to white supremacist South Africa were threatening the unity of the Commonwealth. At a

11697: 1970:. The White Paper was widely seen as racist and an attack on Canada's indigenous peoples, and prompted the first major national mobilization of indigenous activists against the federal government's proposal, leading Trudeau to set aside the legislation. 5590: 3155:". Alberta premier Peter Lougheed entered into tough negotiations with Trudeau, reaching a revenue-sharing agreement on energy in 1982. Estimates have placed Alberta's losses between $ 50 billion and $ 100 billion because of the NEP. 2558:." While revenues decreased for Western provinces (particularly Alberta) and for the petroleum industry, Trudeau's government subsidized Eastern consumers, angering Alberta, who successfully fought for control of its natural resources in 1930. 10858: 12315: 1719:

whose provisions included, among other things, the decriminalization of homosexual acts between consenting adults, new gun ownership restrictions and the legalization of contraception, abortion and lotteries, as well as the authorization of

3185:

Amongst the policies introduced by Trudeau's last term in office were an expansion in government support for Canada's poorest citizens. By the time Trudeau left office in 1984, the budget deficit was at a whopping $ 37 billion (fiscal year

11639:

lubor Zink is the one who first coined those two terms of our times – Trudeaumania and Trudeaucracy. When Canada, led by its media, was dazzled by the Trudeau "charisma" and style, Zink saw behind the glitter and sought to define the man

3772:. His role in this effort, and his related battles with Quebec on behalf of Canadian unity, cemented his political position when in office despite the controversies he faced—and remain the most remembered aspect of his tenure afterwards. 3040:

Though the Liberals won the popular vote by four points, its vote was concentrated in Quebec but faltered in industrial Ontario. This allowed the PCs to win a plurality of the seats in the House of Commons and form a minority government.

11721: 3690:

model of government in Canada, developing and promoting his ideas in response and contrast to strengthening Quebec nationalist movements, for instance the social and political atmosphere created during Maurice Duplessis' time in power.

4838: 1252:

Trudeau wrote that the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 and his father's death were the two "great bombshells" that marked his teenage years. In his first year at university, the prime topics of conversation were the

3358:

in Montreal following his retirement from politics. Though he rarely gave speeches or spoke to the press, his interventions into public debate had a significant impact when they occurred. Trudeau wrote and spoke out against both the

1935:, usually to the British colony of Hong Kong. The Trudeau government was generous in granting asylum to the refugees. By 1980, Canada had accepted about 44,000 of the "boat people", making it one of the top destinations for them. 16978: 16802: 6402: 3278:

The Charter represented the final step in Trudeau's liberal vision of a fully independent Canada based on fundamental human rights and the protection of individual freedoms as well as those of linguistic and cultural minorities.

1025:, the third and last time in Canadian history that the act was brought into force. In addition, Quebec's proposal to negotiate a sovereignty-association agreement with the federal government was overwhelmingly rejected in the 9409:

Swinging young bachelor, Canada's new prime minister-designate Pierre Trudeau signs autographs for youngsters during stroll on Ottawa street Sunday. He held press conference and attended memorial service for Martin Luther

10379: 2691:

made him into a very firm anti-Communist. In late March 1969, Trudeau's cabinet was torn by debate as ministers divided into pro-NATO and anti-NATO camps, and Trudeau's own feelings were with the latter. Defence Minister

3127:, called by the Parti Québécois government of René Lévesque. Trudeau immediately initiated federal involvement in the referendum, reversing the Clark government's policy of leaving the issue to the Quebec Liberals and 2534:

exported to the United States to combat rising inflation and oil prices. The tax was equivalent to the difference between domestic and international oil prices, and the revenues were used to subsidize oil imports for

1672: 1247:

described Trudeau as "parochial as a young man", who "dismissed the second world war as a squabble between the big powers, although he later regretted 'missing one of the major events of the century'." In his 1993

11010: 9958:

87 (4), Aug/Sep 2007. The article reports the results of a promotional, online survey by write-in vote for "the worst Canadian", which the magazine carried out in the preceding months, and in which Trudeau polled

11705: 2096:

in Quebec. Trudeau responded with increasing anger at what he saw as nationalist provocations against Ottawa's bilingualism and constitutional initiatives, at times expressing his personal contempt for Bourassa.

1184:. Trudeau's paternal grandparents were French-speaking Quebec farmers. His father had acquired the B&A gas station chain (now defunct), some "profitable mines, the Belmont amusement park in Montreal and the 6675: 746: 16831: 3717:

generates—emotive and particularistic—to be contrary to the idea of cohesion between humans, and as such creating fertile ground for the internal fragmentation of states and a permanent state of conflict".

5520: 1615:(NDP), was partly based on his belief that the federal NDP could not achieve power. He also doubted the feasibility of the NDP's centralizing policies, and felt that the party leadership tended toward a " 955:

From the late 1960s until the mid-1980s, Trudeau's personality dominated the political scene to an extent never before seen in Canadian political life. After his appointment as prime minister, he won the

16937: 12585: 3491:, who provided his education up to the college level. Trudeau frequently displayed the logic and love of argument consistent with that tradition. A second great spiritual influence in Trudeau's life was 1960:(officially entitled "Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy"). The Paper proposed the general assimilation of First Nations into the Canadian body politic through the elimination of the 5586: 3775:

Many politicians still use the term "taking a walk in the snow", the line Trudeau used to describe how he arrived at the decision to leave office in 1984. Other popular Trudeauisms frequently used are "

16993: 4993:

explores the impact of Trudeau's vision of Canadian bilingualism through interviews with eight Canadians on how Trudeau's concept of nationalism and bilingualism affected them personally in the 1970s.

1172:

and French-Canadian descent. He had an older sister named Suzette and a younger brother named Charles Jr. Trudeau remained close to both siblings for his entire life. Trudeau attended the prestigious

16743: 10851: 9971:, who was Prime Minister at the time of the Meech Lake and Charlottetown accords, and one of the chief forces behind them, sharply criticized Trudeau's opposition to them, in his 2007 autobiography, 7419: 2088:

government. Following a rise in the polls after the rejection of the Victoria Charter, the Quebec Liberals had taken a more confrontational approach with the federal government on the constitution,

3926:—which received majority support at the time—is remembered by some in Quebec and elsewhere as an attack on democracy. Trudeau is also credited by many for the defeat of the 1980 Quebec referendum. 1611:

in Montreal. He would hold this seat until his retirement from politics in 1984, winning each election with large majorities. His decision to join the Liberals rather than the CCF's successor, the

7052: 5616: 4210: 16926: 16761: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15743: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15718: 15683: 15678: 11999: 2474:

While popular with the electorate, Trudeau's promised minor reforms had little effect on the growing rate of inflation, and he struggled with conflicting advice on the crisis. In September 1975,

11729: 2791:

in the 1960s, the way that French politicians expressed the idea of a special Franco-Quebecois bond as opposed to a special Franco-Canadian bond throughout the 1970s led to tensions with Paris.

2633:". Lennon said, after talking with Trudeau for 50 minutes, that Trudeau was "a beautiful person" and that "if all politicians were like Pierre Trudeau, there would be world peace". The diplomat 2451:. Also implemented in 1972 was the child care expense deduction which allowed for a deduction of up to $ 500 per child. As Benson had now become a political liability, Trudeau replaced him with 15956: 3929:

At the federal level, Trudeau faced almost no strong political opposition in Quebec during his time as prime minister. For instance, his Liberal party captured 74 out of 75 Québec seats in the

2995:

The Liberals were re-elected with a majority government, winning 141 out of 264 seats, prompting Stanfield's retirement. However, the Liberals did not win any seats in Alberta, where Premier

16962: 12031:

Adams, Annmarie and Cameron Macdonnell, "Making Himself At Home: Cormier, Trudeau and the Architecture of Domestic Masculinity," Winterthur Portfolio 50 No 2/3 (Summer/Autumn 2016): 151–89.

3623:

When his divorce was finalized in 1984, Trudeau became the first Canadian prime minister to become a single parent as the result of divorce. In 1984, Trudeau was romantically involved with

3910:, he "gave the finger" to a group of protesters through the carriage window – less widely remembered is that the protesters were shouting anti-French slogans at the train. 13207: 10475: 745: 6394: 1007:. While critics accused him of arrogance, of economic mismanagement, and of unduly centralizing Canadian decision-making to the detriment of the culture of Quebec and the economy of the 15576: 15571: 12583: 9557: 6451: 3236: 3007:

As the 1970s wore on, growing public exhaustion towards Trudeau's personality and the country's constitutional debates caused his poll numbers to fall rapidly in the late 1970s. At the

11681: 20679: 19043: 11653: 3404:, and became less active, although he continued to work at his law practice until a few months before his death at the age of 80. He was devastated by the death of his youngest son, 9761: 9396: 3151:, where unemployment rose from 4% to 10% following passage of the NEP. The western provinces blamed the devastating oil bust of the 1980s on the NEP, which led to what many termed " 2443:). The bill was debated in Parliament for over a year, with its more radical proposals being removed in parliamentary committee. The reforms managed to be passed through the use of 9608: 4246: 4178: 3271:, established the supremacy of the Constitution of Canada, which now could only be amended by the federal and provincial governments, under the amending formula established by the 1670: 10698: 9793: 10376: 10065: 1840:, both popular figures who had respectively been premiers of Nova Scotia and Saskatchewan (albeit in Trudeau's native Quebec, the main competition to the Liberals was from the 20674: 9471: 5658: 3708:

direction, keeping in mind the importance of establishing buffer zones of joint sovereignty and co-operative zones of joint administration between the two levels of government

1317:, enacted in 1940, originally provided that conscripts could not be required to serve outside of Canada, in 1942 Parliament amended the act and removed that restriction. The 20378: 15581: 14785: 16912: 16320: 2411:

disappear completely at $ 26,000. Since the median income for families during this time was $ 19,500, the majority of families received some benefit from the new program.

1671: 747: 11006: 10506: 7448: 4905: 3389:

He published his memoirs in 1993. The book sold hundreds of thousands of copies in several editions, and became one of the most successful Canadian books ever published.

1377:

and social sciences were essential to the creation of the "good life" in a democratic society. Over a five-week period he attended many lectures and became a follower of

20709: 15949: 11666:

Trudeaumania, a term coined by a journalist named Lubor J. Zink during the 1968 federal election campaign to describe Canada's feverish zeal for the Liberal party leader

9247: 12584: 20744: 16878: 16700: 1967: 1773:, Trudeau was elected leader on the fourth ballot, with the support of 51 percent of the delegates. He defeated several prominent and long-serving Liberals, including 9522: 7528:"Uptake of the child care expense deduction: exploring factors associated with the use of the child care expense deduction among families with a child under 12 years" 6667: 2023:, which gave the government sweeping powers of arrest and detention without trial. Trudeau presented a determined public stance during the crisis; when questioned by 10398: 10119: 1333:

Trudeau continued his full-time studies in law at the Université de Montréal while in the COTC from 1940 until his graduation in 1943. Following his graduation, he

17048: 10984: 9730: 9496: 9204: 7678: 3678:

in Ottawa before leaving office. Trudeau began the night of his famous "walk in the snow" before announcing his retirement in 1984 by going to judo with his sons.

2073:, that entrenched a charter of rights, bilingualism, and a guarantee of a veto of constitutional amendments for Ontario and Quebec, as well as regional vetoes for 1229:, the economist Edmond Montpetit, and Father Robert Bernier, a Franco-Manitoban. Following their advice, he chose a career in politics and a degree in law at the 10921: 9816: 8272: 15942: 10309: 4251: 3945:

in 1982 and until 2015, the Liberal Party of Canada had not succeeded in winning a majority of seats in Quebec. He was disliked by the Québécois nationalists.

9981: 1503:

as an economic policy advisor. He wrote in his memoirs that he found this period very useful when he entered politics later on, and that senior civil servant

19229: 11855: 4796: 4394:, Canada's Prestigious National LGBT Human Rights Hall of Fame, for his pioneering efforts in the advancement of human rights and equality for all Canadians. 4375:

Trudeau was ranked No.5 of the first 20 Prime Ministers of Canada (through Jean Chrétien in a survey of Canadian historians. The survey was used in the book

3215:

and was opposed by the remaining premiers and PC leader Joe Clark. After numerous provincial governments challenged the legality of the decision using their

6645: 2638:

international meetings by being witty. Halstead stated that Trudeau viewed foreign policy as "only for dabbing", saying he much preferred domestic affairs.

18660: 10662: 6697: 2794:

In 1970–71, the Commonwealth was threatened with a split as a number of African members, supported by India, denounced Britain's policy of selling arms to

2713: 1478:, which argued that the asbestos miners' strike of 1949 was a seminal event in Quebec's history, marking the beginning of resistance to the conservative, 16329: 13641: 1944: 1404:

In the summer of 1948, Trudeau embarked on world travels to find a sense of purpose. At the age of twenty-eight, he travelled to Poland where he visited

989: 12007: 10252: 5612: 18708: 10580: 1902: 1639: 1311:(COTC), which trained at the local armoury in Montreal during the school term and undertook further training at Camp Farnham each summer. Although the 933: 10355: 9700: 9100: 8896: 8363: 5796: 2153:(which produced a deficit of over $ 1 billion) marked the start of consecutive budget deficits run by the Trudeau government; the budget would not be 1003:

Despite his personal motto, "Reason before passion", Trudeau's personality and policy decisions aroused polarizing reactions throughout Canada during

20569: 15881: 15133: 14778: 13857: 13055: 10891: 4989: 4852: 3280: 7024: 3890:

More particularly, two incidents involving Trudeau are remembered as having fostered Western alienation, and as emblematic of it. During a visit to

2798:

South Africa, which the UK argued was necessary because South Africa was not only one of the world's largest gold producers, but its government was

20584: 20363: 19890: 18640: 16943: 16768: 16313: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15437: 15431: 15426: 15421: 15416: 14128: 13364: 13214: 12818: 11673: 3645: 1770: 1744: 1365:(Sciences Po). The Harvard dissertation remained unfinished when Trudeau briefly entered a doctoral program to study under the socialist economist 1114: 949: 11975: 11661: 10610: 10549: 4782: 3115:'s NDP, which had won 22 seats in the west, but was rebuffed by Broadbent out of fear the party would have no influence in a majority government. 20649: 20634: 18207: 13202: 12651: 11880: 11147: 11143: 7594: 4866: 4316: 3503:

and remained close to him throughout his life, regarding Régis as "spiritual director and friend". Another skein in Trudeau's spirituality was a

11745: 10465: 3713:

advantage to foster the creation of quasi-sovereign communities at the provincial level, where power is that much less remote from the people."

3562:

in 1969 and 1970. While a serious romantic relationship, there was no express marriage proposal, contrary to one contemporary published report.

3550:, Trudeau's spirituality, according to Michael W. Higgins, "suffused, anchored, and directed his inner life. In no small part, it defined him." 2832:

later praised Trudeau for his efforts at the summit to hold the Commonwealth together, despite the passions aroused by the South African issue.

1474:, a dissident journal that helped provide the intellectual basis for the Quiet Revolution. In 1956, he edited an important book on the subject, 20669: 20664: 20659: 20629: 20449: 17958: 17767: 16871: 16693: 11176: 9359: 8845: 7404: 3793:

1997 and 2011 scholarly surveys ranked him twice as the fifth best Canadian prime minister, and in 2016, the fourth best. The CBC's special on

279: 11920: 11822: 10742: 9553: 9388: 6727: 6461: 20689: 17613: 10209: 6232: 4824: 2824: 8651: 5907:

Auger, Martin F. (December 2008). "On the Brink of Civil War: The Canadian Government and the Suppression of the 1918 Quebec Easter Riots".

3374:

Trudeau also remained active in international affairs, visiting foreign leaders and participating in international associations such as the

20439: 17548: 17041: 15408: 14771: 9753: 9270:"Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada – Former Prime Ministers and Their Grave Sites – The Right Honourable Pierre Elliott Trudeau" 3224: 2554:, called the decision "the most discriminatory action taken by a federal government against a particular province in the entire history of 20704: 11036: 10640: 10278: 8916:"Uncertain Country." Canada: A People's History. CBC Television. Prod & Dir: Susan Dando. Aired: TVO: CICI, Toronto. January 10, 2005. 5760: 1978:

On July 14, 1976, after a long and emotional debate, Bill C-84 was passed by the House of Commons by a vote of 130 to 124, abolishing the

1011:, admirers praised what they considered to be the force of his intellect and his political acumen that maintained national unity over the 20739: 20654: 20544: 20413: 19300: 16306: 10313: 9937: 9580: 9022: 5350: 10783: 10709: 8628: 7504: 5528: 3475:

throughout his life. While mostly private about his beliefs, he made it clear that he was a believer, stating, in an interview with the

1362: 20619: 20549: 20403: 15867: 15168: 14794: 14519: 12749: 11944:

Janigan, Mary; Chidley, Joe; Wilson-Smith, Anthony; Lewis, Robert; Stevens, Geoffrey; Newman, Peter C.; O'Hara, Jane (August 1, 2014).

10417: 10062: 9783: 8781: 7727: 5463: 5453: 3094: 1950: 241: 9269: 9168:

Adams, Annmarie; Macdonell, Cameron (2016). "Making Himself at Home: Cormier, Trudeau, and the Architecture of Domestic Masculinity".

3074:

Trudeau to stay on as leader and fight the election, with Trudeau's main impetus being the upcoming referendum on Quebec sovereignty.

2650:, having the Canadian delegation at the United Nations vote for a resolution condemning the invasion, which failed to pass owing to a 1794: 20559: 20539: 20492: 17552: 16864: 16686: 12977: 12048:

Aivalis, Christo. "In the Name of Liberalism: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left, 1949–1959."

8859: 3487:, researched Trudeau's spirituality and finds that it incorporated elements of three Catholic traditions. The first of these was the 3425: 10449: 6293:

Christo Aivalis, "In the Name of Liberalism: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left, 1949–1959,"

5650: 4269:

and having been appointed to the Order of Canada, the Right Honourable Pierre Trudeau would be awarded the medal as a member of the

3143:

In the government's first budget, delivered in October 1980 by Finance Minister Allan MacEachen (a long-time Trudeau loyalist), the

2447:, with the capital gains tax (that had an inclusion rate of 50 percent) coming into effect on January 1, 1972, as prescribed by the 1762:

Liberals still had reservations, given that he had only joined the party in 1965. During the convention, prominent Cabinet Minister

20444: 18477: 16985: 16970: 16809: 16791: 13107: 12702: 10497: 7207: 2932: 2818:

of Tanzania threatened to leave the organization if Britain continued with arms sales to South Africa. When British Prime Minister

1825: 1409: 9463: 9437: 2038:

Although this response is still controversial and was opposed at the time as excessive by parliamentarians like Tommy Douglas and

894:

suburb, and studied politics and law. In the 1950s, he rose to prominence as a labour activist in Quebec politics by opposing the

19880: 18524: 17034: 13634: 12863: 12813: 12645: 4215: 3570: 2351: 1711: 1679: 1218:. In his application he wrote that he had prepared for public office by studying public speaking and publishing many articles in 1071: 20: 10829: 5223: 5098: 20694: 20639: 20373: 18645: 16385: 16360: 15816: 15808: 11779: 10395: 8812: 8724: 7456: 7257: 4998: 2647: 2362: 9243: 6531: 3558:

Described as a "swinging young bachelor" when he became prime minister, in 1968, Trudeau was reportedly dating Hollywood star

20624: 20368: 18303: 17990: 17968: 16007: 15126: 13850: 12450: 12378: 12360: 12341: 12276: 12092: 12069: 11618: 11595: 11563: 11544: 11521: 11495: 11469: 11446: 11427: 11393: 11365: 11346: 11320: 11294: 11264: 11238: 11208: 11107: 11082: 10323: 10025: 10000: 9049: 8948: 8508: 7713: 7646: 7627: 7336: 7317: 7298: 7279: 7241: 7229: 7191: 7179: 6916: 6897: 6878: 6242: 6154: 5984: 5155: 5131: 5088: 5062: 5036: 2366: 2242: 2217: 2174: 1630:, and spent much of the next year travelling abroad, representing Canada at international meetings and bodies, including the 797: 57: 19391: 7107: 3310:

Trudeau formally retired on June 30, ending his 15-year tenure as prime minister. He was succeeded by John Turner, a former

19210: 19135: 18795: 18395: 17318: 15212: 14890: 14121: 4959:

details the story of a man who used intelligence and charisma to bring together a country that was very nearly torn apart.

3314:

under both Trudeau and Lester Pearson. Before handing power to Turner, Trudeau took the unusual step of appointing Liberal

2947:, with the Liberals winning 109 seats compared to the PCs' 107; this was one of the closest elections in Canadian history. 1511: 1346: 1308: 726: 509: 20609: 12633: 10111: 4706: 3695:

single state while retaining substantial degrees of self-government over matters essential to their identity as peoples".

3158:

This first budget was one of a series of unpopular budgets delivered in response to the oil shock of 1979 and the ensuing

20604: 20408: 18815: 17948: 15030: 13275: 12666: 12286:

Lecours, André, Daniel Béland, and Greg Marchildon. "Fiscal Federalism: Pierre Trudeau as an Agent of Decentralization."

10154: 5483: 5364: 4298: 4266: 3015:, who advised him to announce several spending cuts to quell criticism of the large deficits his government was running. 1590: 1539: 1313: 18057: 17985: 10974: 9530: 9493: 9208: 3749:

puts it, "one of the most admired and most disliked of all Canadian prime ministers". "He haunts us still", biographers

3732:, frequently influenced each other intellectually in their ideas and texts on their anti-nationalist conception of the 3287:, clarified issues of aboriginal and equality rights, including establishing the previously denied aboriginal rights of 20719: 20714: 20497: 19850: 18945: 17923: 17808: 17762: 17757: 17703: 16557: 15272: 15178: 14617: 14446: 14075: 13814: 13627: 11407: 11330: 11304: 10532: 10230: 9504: 7120:

Goldberg, M. A.; Mark, J. H. (1986). "The roles of government in housing policy: A Canadian perspective and overview".

4810: 3826:

cultures would have a place. In this way, his conception broadened beyond simply the relationship of Quebec to Canada.

3107:

The Liberal victory in 1980 highlighted a sharp geographical divide in the country: the party had won no seats west of

2435:

and advocated shifting the tax burden from the poor to the wealthy. Measures to fulfill the latter proposal included a

2370: 2237: 2001: 1663: 781: 41: 10913: 9722: 7478: 3431: 2975:

in the Trudeau government, defeating its budget bill after Trudeau intentionally antagonized Stanfield and Lewis. The

472: 20724: 20614: 20574: 19582: 19145: 18415: 18356: 16038: 15332: 15163: 15050: 13824: 13526: 13127: 13042: 12724: 12675: 12484: 12414: 12399: 12257: 12239: 12143: 12116: 12043: 10764:

Nathan Nemetz and Pierre Trudeau (receiving honorary degree), Lt. Gov. Robert Rogers, University of British Columbia.

9915: 9335: 5951: 5468: 5328: 5309: 5290: 5246: 5211: 5192: 4900: 4461: 4360: 4135: 4007: 3597: 2956: 2725: 2497: 2039: 1566: 876: 851: 789: 49: 18153: 10943: 9827: 8254: 4768: 4102: 674: 20594: 20564: 19285: 19280: 18775: 18738: 18467: 17913: 15277: 15119: 14815: 14805: 14406: 14401: 14236: 14161: 14035: 13843: 13666: 13440: 12868: 12743: 9978: 7997: 7568: 4323: 2803: 2680: 1608: 374: 18963: 18825: 18509: 15834: 12498: 12425: 11863: 1444: 20699: 20579: 20005: 19386: 19315: 19215: 19093: 18865: 18855: 18442: 17829: 17308: 14632: 14286: 14114: 12843: 11632: 8986: 8294:

Donald Macintosh, Donna Greenhorn & Michael Hawes (1991). "Trudeau, Taiwan, and the 1976 Montreal Olympics".

6637: 5405: 3613: 3451: 3303:, and polls indicated that the Liberals faced all-but-certain defeat if Trudeau led them into the next election. 2493: 1907: 1434:

Beginning while Trudeau was travelling overseas, several events took place in Quebec that were precursors to the

1054: 132: 67: 18780: 18667: 18655: 12661: 10673: 6705: 3842:

and liberties and has become a cornerstone of Canadian values for most Canadians. Court challenges based on the

2766:. American-Canadian relations changed for the better when Trudeau found a better rapport with Ford's successor, 20749: 20644: 20554: 19436: 19205: 18785: 18687: 18420: 17864: 17859: 17057: 16887: 16709: 14512: 14090: 13293: 13288: 13283: 12932: 12926: 12920: 12913: 12906: 12469: 11411: 11377: 10738: 7377: 4621: 4346: 3930: 3589: 3484: 3331: 3078: 3019: 2976: 2940: 2928: 2377: 1885: 1877: 1833: 1604: 1285: 1122: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 917: 875:

from 1968 to 1979 and from 1980 to 1984. Between his non-consecutive terms as prime minister, he served as the

19105: 18835: 18346: 18118: 11158:, Doug Garson, André Gobeil, Susanne Hilton, Sylvain Marois, Meg McDonald, Jocelyne Perrier (September 1999). 10177: 3524: 1931:" from Vietnam, as thousands of people, mostly ethnic Chinese, fled the country in makeshift boats across the 20599: 20383: 19398: 19351: 19115: 19038: 18770: 17488: 16999: 16820: 16340: 13157: 13146: 13142: 12760: 12739: 11163: 10588: 10256: 4583: 2960: 2338: 1612: 1496: 1161: 1004: 738: 369: 18830: 18539: 18462: 18133: 14106: 13835: 12170:

Granatstein, J.L.; Bothwell, Robert (2010). "Pierre Trudeau on his foreign policy: A conversation in 1988".

10766: 4029: 1141:

in the 16th century and to a Robert Truteau (1544–1589). In 1659, the first Trudeau to arrive in Canada was

19416: 19376: 19346: 19295: 19155: 19073: 19069: 18940: 18870: 18635: 18452: 18218: 18113: 18045: 15965: 15923: 14627: 14276: 13955: 13472: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13100: 12695: 12656: 11945: 10038: 9092: 8888: 8444: 8355: 6943: 6207: 5793: 4744: 4270: 4234: 4198: 3907: 3496: 3191: 3187: 3162:

which began at the start of 1980. In his budget speech, MacEachen said that the global oil price shocks—in

3062: 2595: 2531: 2475: 2448: 2420: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2101: 1979: 1527: 1405: 1208: 1173: 1042: 596: 317: 10883: 10343: 2951:

from the 1968 election had worn off, not least because of a slumping economy and rising unemployment. The

1061:, fostering a pan-Canadian identity. Trudeau's foreign policy included making Canada more independent; he 871:; October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the 15th 20729: 20388: 19860: 19855: 19572: 19250: 18978: 18723: 18682: 18626: 18529: 18410: 18368: 18273: 17798: 17752: 17603: 17508: 17088: 16933: 16480: 16470: 16460: 16012: 15908: 15297: 15095: 14875: 14860: 14850: 13731: 13721: 13711: 13681: 13347: 12502: 10351: 9692: 9146: 4663: 4353: 4330: 3877: 3848: 3758: 3472: 3171: 2784: 2343: 2113: 2051: 1318: 1301: 1293: 1230: 1012: 997: 902: 606: 14497: 4947:

reprinted in 1997, was the winner of the Governor General's Award. The most recent reprint was in 2006.

3442:

to allow Canadians to pay their last respects. Several world politicians, including former US President

3430:

Pierre Elliott Trudeau died on September 28, 2000, aged 80, and was buried in the Trudeau family crypt,

3416: 20589: 20225: 19446: 19431: 19421: 19275: 18875: 18363: 18166: 17933: 17015: 16844: 16365: 15230: 14945: 14441: 14256: 13047: 12889: 12671: 12600: 12134:

Paddling with the Current: Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Étienne Parent, liberalism and nationalism in Canada

11983: 10614: 10557: 7663: 5909: 5443: 5424: 4230: 4194: 3898:. The widely remembered perception is that Trudeau dismissed the protesters' concerns with "Why should 3319: 3299:

By 1984, the Progressive Conservatives held a substantial lead in opinion polls under their new leader

1901:

Trudeau's first major legislative push was implementing the majority of recommendations from Pearson's

1810: 1370: 1058: 921: 631: 13970: 13311: 4197:, the then Honourable Pierre Trudeau, P.C., M.P., Q.C., would be awarded the medal as a member of the 3920: 3371:

He also continued to speak against the Parti Québécois and the sovereignty movement with less effect.

1125:; Justin Trudeau is the first prime minister of Canada to be a descendant of a former prime minister. 20454: 20330: 20275: 20095: 19083: 18790: 18351: 17963: 17880: 16734: 15173: 14552: 14505: 14311: 14030: 12619: 11753: 11274: 10043: 6212: 4183: 3516: 3111:. Trudeau, in an attempt to represent Western interests, offered to form a coalition government with 3065:

stating that the House had no confidence in the budget. In Canada, as in most other countries with a

2514:

business leaders. The controls lasted until 1978 and the anti-inflation board was dissolved in 1979.

2502: 1573:, who later became principal of Queen's, but turned it down because he preferred to teach in Quebec. 16375: 10083: 9078: 8694: 3616:. Trudeau and Margaret separated in 1977, and were divorced in 1984. He was involved with guitarist 2752: 2683:

in 1954–55, where his experiences of witnessing the exodus of two million Vietnamese Catholics from

2084:

Trudeau faced increasing challenges in Quebec, starting with bitter relations with Bourassa and his

20080: 19647: 18910: 18800: 18554: 18098: 16901: 16897: 16723: 16719: 16048: 14532: 14306: 14141: 13895: 13870: 13650: 13537: 13499: 13180: 13176: 13172: 13130: 12791: 12787: 12783: 12779: 12727: 11908: 11830: 11479: 10734: 10669: 6998: 6735: 4562: 4372:

Trudeau was awarded a 2nd dan black belt in judo by the Takahashi School of Martial Arts in Ottawa.

4262: 4226: 4047: 2758:

Trudeau continued his attempts at increasing Canada's international profile, including joining the

2698: 1188:, the city's minor-league baseball team", by the time Trudeau was fifteen. When his father died in 898: 872: 83: 19820: 16079: 13341: 13019: 11962: 7082: 6248: 3235:, with the caveat that Parliament and the provincial legislatures would have the ability to use a 2050:

After consultations with the provincial premiers, Trudeau agreed to attend a conference called by

1841: 1225:

Trudeau did not win the Rhodes Scholarship. He consulted several people on his options, including

577: 20734: 20684: 20524: 19310: 19255: 19240: 19180: 18988: 18968: 18728: 18405: 18010: 16918: 16750: 16662: 16537: 16227: 15142: 15040: 14361: 13569: 13186: 13136: 13093: 12954: 12853: 12797: 12733: 12688: 12540: 8662: 7753: 5473: 5345:

Human rights, federalism and minorities. (Les droits de l'homme, le fédéralisme et les minorités)

3994: 3865: 3769: 3144: 3050: 2984: 2972: 2743: 2483: 2479: 1868: 1849: 1623: 1038: 988:) and to serve two non-consecutive terms. His tenure of 15 years and 164 days makes him Canada's 929: 913: 487: 18213: 12518: 12226: 12036:

The Constant Liberal: Pierre Trudeau, Organized Labour, and the Canadian Social Democratic Left.

11928: 10735:"The Title and Degree of Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) Conferred at Congregation, May 30, 1986" 7350: 5943: 5937: 3655:

sometime in the mid-1950s when he was in his mid-thirties, and by the end of the decade, he was

3069:, budget votes are indirectly considered to be votes of confidence in the government, and their 2009:

at his residence on October 5. Five days later, the group also kidnapped Quebec Labour Minister

1982:

completely and instituting a life sentence without parole for 25 years for first-degree murder.

1966:

and Indian status, the parcelling of reserve land to private owners, and the elimination of the

20100: 19604: 18998: 18672: 18148: 17908: 17903: 17696: 16455: 16450: 16395: 16370: 16017: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15292: 15206: 14845: 14763: 14662: 14597: 14528: 14137: 13866: 13166: 12858: 12773: 12769: 11074: 11032: 10636: 9973: 8940: 8934: 5742: 4984:

as the young Pierre, and Tobie Pelletier as Trudeau in later years) portrays his earlier life.

4482: 3812: 3757:

wrote in 1990. Trudeau's electoral successes were matched in the 20th century only by those of

3667: 3397: 3339: 3245: 3124: 3024: 2879: 2774:" (high inflation and high unemployment at the same time) that hurt both nations in the 1970s. 2555: 2507: 2330: 2062: 1928: 1709:

As Justice Minister and Attorney General, Trudeau was responsible for introducing the landmark

1570: 1547: 1066: 1026: 600: 20310: 16430: 15992: 15981: 13611: 10329: 9930: 9014: 8498: 3454:

which led to widespread speculation in the media that a career in politics was in his future.

2874:

In 1976, Trudeau, succumbing to pressure from the Chinese government, issued an order barring

20335: 19619: 19614: 19381: 19270: 19225: 19185: 19120: 19064: 18983: 18765: 18579: 18457: 18375: 18283: 18248: 18158: 18103: 18000: 17841: 17623: 16410: 16390: 16094: 15934: 15898: 15500: 15495: 15218: 15194: 14697: 14682: 14587: 14221: 13396: 10796: 10470: 10146: 10072:

Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy. Regina, Saskatchewan. Retrieved: September 24, 2015.

9954: 9328:

The Maharishi : the biography of the man who gave transcendental meditation to the world

9065: 8930: 8681: 8658: 8620: 6144: 4680: 4440: 4391: 4365: 4356:, for negotiating the reduction of nuclear weapons and Cold War tension in several countries. 4035: 3894:, Saskatchewan on July 17, 1969, Trudeau met with a group of farmers who were protesting the 3795: 3656: 3520: 3499:, Trudeau "considered himself a lay Dominican". He studied philosophy under Dominican Father 3159: 3054: 2980: 2840:

Trudeau had an especially close friendship with the Social Democratic West German Chancellor

1857: 1731:

on December 12, 1967. Trudeau also liberalized divorce laws, and clashed with Quebec Premier

1523: 944:. Trudeau's outgoing personality and charismatic nature caused a media sensation, inspiring " 12331: 11484: 10414: 8750: 8601: 7989:

Lily Gardner Feldman, "Canada and the United States in the 1970s: Rift and Reconciliation."

5258: 4955:

Through hours of archival footage and interviews with Trudeau himself, the 1990 documentary

3435: 3263:, the British Parliament ceded all authority over Canada to the governments of Canada. The 3182:

wrote that there was a "deeply troubling air of uncertainty and anxiety" about the economy.

3018:

After a series of by-election defeats in 1978, Trudeau waited as long as he could to call a

1817:

to win a parliamentary majority. Trudeau eventually called this election for June 25, 1968.

1200:

From the age of six until twelve, Trudeau attended the primary school, Académie Querbes, in

1117:, though some of his policies have been the subject of long-lasting debate. His eldest son, 476: 20534: 20529: 19875: 19642: 19497: 19451: 19366: 19361: 19160: 19059: 19008: 19003: 18895: 18850: 18805: 18743: 18574: 18549: 18499: 18427: 18341: 18191: 17793: 17772: 17592: 17348: 16954: 16779: 16420: 16277: 16115: 16104: 16028: 15918: 15224: 14582: 14291: 13424: 12615: 10282: 9277: 7354: 4520: 4309: 4129: 4107: 4078: 3934: 3895: 3887:-oriented. He also implied that Quebec received special treatment from Ottawa as a result. 3765: 3633: 3528: 3512: 3364: 3220: 2952: 2927:

On September 1, 1972, over four years into the Liberals' five-year mandate, Trudeau called

2579: 2463: 2407: 2385: 2347: 2120:

felt the personal tensions left him uncharacteristically emotional and prone to outbursts.

2109: 2085: 1861: 1806: 1555: 1531: 1322: 1211:, a prestigious secondary school known for educating elite francophone families in Quebec. 1102: 1076: 1030: 909: 503: 32: 11007:"What's in an eponym? Celebrity airports – could there be a commercial benefit in naming?" 9666: 8867: 3500: 1603:. Dubbed the "three wise men" by the media, they ran successfully for the Liberals in the 8: 20320: 20235: 20230: 20130: 19993: 19790: 19674: 19589: 19477: 19330: 19325: 19305: 19290: 19200: 19195: 19100: 19033: 19023: 18935: 18930: 18920: 18820: 18760: 18733: 18559: 18544: 18514: 18492: 18278: 18268: 17995: 17918: 17888: 17872: 17158: 16989: 16813: 16043: 15903: 15236: 14885: 14356: 14015: 11155: 10791: 10446: 8554: 4800: 4642: 3938: 3903: 3082: 2944: 2910:. In January 1976, Trudeau visited Cuba to meet Castro and shouted to a crowd in Havana " 2664: 2634: 2591: 2583: 2381: 2093: 1881: 1758: 1732: 1689: 1401:

argue that Berdyaev's book influenced Trudeau's rejection of nationalism and separatism.

1374: 985: 981: 19175: 19088: 14717: 14451: 14421: 13915: 7204: 5115: 4710: 3937:. Moreover, there were not at that time any pro-sovereignty federal parties such as the 3637:

and its sequels) in the last months of his prime-ministership and after leaving office.

2439:, which was severely criticized by corporate Canada and the business community (notably 1596: 20474: 20270: 20255: 20180: 20160: 20155: 20140: 19987: 19735: 19487: 19371: 19125: 19028: 19013: 18925: 18915: 18890: 18885: 18650: 18604: 18519: 18504: 18447: 18263: 18186: 18062: 17953: 17943: 17228: 16612: 16505: 15986: 15388: 14657: 14266: 14191: 13910: 13384: 13379: 12265: 12195: 12187: 12132: 12081: 11846:

O'Malley, Martin (December 12, 1967). "Unlocking the locked step of law and morality".

11607: 11533: 11458: 11439:

Canada's Department of External Affairs, Volume 3: Innovation and Adaptation, 1968–1984

11416: 11403: 11283: 9600: 9353: 9185: 8773: 7686: 7549: 7398: 6971: 5990: 5478: 5343: 5275: 5234: 5144: 5120: 5103: 5077: 4856: 4290: 4091: 4086: 3884: 3254: 3216: 3152: 3066: 3033: 2570: 2562: 2543: 2488: 2105: 1820:

Trudeau's campaign benefited from an unprecedented wave of personal popularity called "

1727: 1342: 1215: 1181: 1134: 1110: 1050: 941: 793: 616: 53: 20170: 19999: 14251: 11812:

Janigan, Mary (November 1, 1975). "Some MPs say they regret voting for War Measures".

11227: 11067: 4981: 3982: 3662:(brown belt). Later, when he travelled to Japan as prime minister, he was promoted to 2161:. By the time Trudeau's first tenure ended in 1979, the deficit grew to $ 12 billion. 1914:

Trudeau's Cabinet fulfilled Part IV of the Royal Commission's report by announcing a "

1142: 20487: 20340: 20285: 20260: 20215: 20145: 20120: 20085: 20075: 20044: 19931: 19815: 19785: 19522: 19512: 19426: 19320: 19165: 18880: 18677: 18534: 18487: 18385: 18336: 18310: 18288: 18128: 18108: 18052: 18040: 17854: 17689: 17528: 17208: 17178: 17128: 17108: 17098: 17078: 16485: 16405: 16400: 16120: 16110: 16022: 16002: 15976: 15393: 15342: 15307: 15302: 15060: 14935: 14930: 14920: 14910: 14810: 14546: 14535: 14336: 14271: 13995: 13746: 13736: 13671: 13661: 13594: 13492: 13329: 13007: 12480: 12465: 12446: 12440: 12410: 12395: 12374: 12356: 12337: 12272: 12253: 12235: 12211: 12199: 12139: 12112: 12088: 12065: 12058: 12039: 11787: 11769:

Editorial Staff (September 29, 2000). "The elements that made Pierre Trudeau great".

11614: 11591: 11559: 11540: 11517: 11510: 11491: 11465: 11442: 11423: 11389: 11382: 11361: 11342: 11335: 11316: 11309: 11290: 11260: 11234: 11204: 11167: 11103: 11078: 10821: 10705: 10319: 10021: 9911: 9604: 9341: 9331: 9189: 8954: 8944: 8839: 8765: 8504: 8293: 7553: 6238: 6150: 5994: 5980: 5947: 5752: 5324: 5305: 5286: 5242: 5207: 5188: 5151: 5127: 5084: 5058: 5051: 5032: 4752: 4600: 3733: 3605: 3580: 3535: 3379: 3360: 3311: 3028:. During the election campaign, the Liberals faced declining poll numbers, while the 2788: 2578:

produce energy. In late October 1973, Trudeau's government adopted a motion from the

2436: 2389: 1872: 1702: 1635: 1627: 1543: 1500: 1464: 1461: 1338: 1297: 1281: 1258: 1169: 1153: 1098: 1008: 993: 925: 906: 560: 224: 20464: 20135: 14707: 14426: 14241: 14055: 13945: 12105: 8821: 7254: 6539: 4233:, the Right Honourable Pierre Trudeau would be awarded the medal as a member of the 3981:, was released in 2005. The four-hour CBC production examines Trudeau's early life. 3799:

saw him ranked as the third greatest Canadian of all time, behind Tommy Douglas and

3049:

Trudeau soon announced his intention to resign as Liberal Party leader and favoured

2565:

was largely under foreign (mainly American) control, the recent discovery of oil in

2482:. In December 1975, in an embarrassing about-face, Trudeau and new Finance Minister 1276:

for overseas service, and in 1942 he campaigned for the anti-conscription candidate

980:. Trudeau is the most recent prime minister to win four elections (having won three 20250: 20175: 20105: 20090: 20070: 20017: 19800: 19795: 19775: 19725: 19715: 19542: 19507: 19492: 19441: 19170: 19110: 18950: 18609: 18589: 18298: 18240: 18234: 18201: 18181: 18171: 18020: 17821: 17813: 17633: 17582: 17368: 17198: 17138: 16520: 16510: 16500: 16425: 16150: 15913: 15100: 14950: 14940: 14925: 14712: 14702: 14672: 14622: 14436: 14396: 14386: 14000: 13935: 13925: 13741: 13686: 13450: 13433: 13390: 13323: 12995: 12949: 12877: 12221: 12179: 11953: 11505: 11278: 11252: 11248: 11222: 11218: 11062: 11058: 10048: 9592: 9177: 9045: 8926: 8709: 8303: 7539: 7129: 6298: 6217: 5972: 5918: 4887: 4814: 4740: 4613: 4404: 4380: 4209: 4097: 3880: 3873: 3780: 3754: 3750: 3699: 3566: 3559: 3488: 3315: 3240:

and would forever stain Trudeau's reputation amongst nationalists in the province.

3212: 2936: 2891: 2875: 2614:

In foreign affairs, Trudeau kept Canada in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (

2530:. Nine days later, the Trudeau government imposed a 40-cent tax on every barrel of 2523: 2138: 2070: 2054: 2019: 1957: 1915: 1829: 1504: 1483: 1435: 1429: 1386: 1382: 1269:

and we tended to think of this war as a settling of scores among the superpowers."

1254: 1189: 1106: 1021: 804: 525: 409: 397: 17448: 17408: 17168: 16602: 16567: 16298: 16196: 15337: 15322: 15055: 14990: 14737: 14722: 14577: 14461: 14416: 14346: 14216: 14181: 14050: 14005: 13930: 13905: 13781: 9997: 8558: 7161: 5438: 5419: 4281: 4154: 3207:

input from provincial governments. Trudeau was backed by the NDP, Ontario Premier

1953: 1845: 1698: 1585:

Trudeau after being nominated to represent the riding of Mount Royal, June 6, 1965

20469: 20325: 20315: 20300: 20280: 20265: 20240: 20185: 19950: 19918: 19810: 19770: 19532: 19527: 19467: 19408: 19140: 19018: 18845: 18810: 18718: 18713: 18437: 18331: 18005: 17938: 17928: 17893: 17849: 17836: 17788: 17478: 17398: 17378: 17026: 16856: 16738: 16678: 16657: 16582: 16552: 16542: 16531: 16490: 16435: 16140: 16099: 16084: 16068: 16053: 15287: 15090: 15015: 15005: 14995: 14840: 14825: 14692: 14667: 14572: 14471: 14391: 14366: 14296: 14211: 14040: 14020: 13696: 12060:

Right honourable men: the descent of Canadian politics from Macdonald to Mulroney

11139: 10553: 10536: 10453: 10421: 10383: 10150: 10069: 10004: 9985: 9941: 9500: 8569:. Biography. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC), Melbar Entertainment Group. 8001: 7261: 7211: 5800: 5397: 5265: 5003: 4922: 4541: 4499: 4161: 3725: 3675: 3492: 3468: 3401: 3259: 3167: 3163: 3058: 3022:. He finally did so, only two months from the five-year limit provided under the 2931:. At the start of the campaign, polls showed the Liberals 10 points ahead of the 2574: 2527: 2170: 2154: 2078: 2014: 1932: 1813: 1774: 1449: 1289: 1205: 1185: 1165: 867: 785: 193: 137: 117: 45: 18432: 16632: 16597: 14456: 11460:

The Liberal idea of Canada: Pierre Trudeau and the question of Canada's survival

11201:

Trudeau's World: Insiders Reflect on Foreign Policy, Trade, and Defence, 1968–84

3322: 3011:, he discussed strategies for the upcoming election with West German Chancellor 2806:

had imposed an arms embargo on South Africa in 1964, which the new Conservative

1682:, famously saying "there's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation" 1214:

In his seventh and final academic year, 1939–1940, Trudeau focused on winning a

122: 20295: 20220: 20210: 20205: 20065: 19805: 19594: 19517: 19245: 19150: 18900: 18840: 18472: 18390: 18293: 18253: 18223: 18123: 18078: 17658: 17562: 17498: 17388: 17338: 17278: 17148: 16637: 16622: 16547: 16465: 16355: 16252: 16201: 16135: 15842: 15352: 15045: 15035: 15010: 15000: 14975: 14915: 14905: 14895: 14855: 14830: 14752: 14727: 14677: 14466: 14371: 14351: 14166: 14025: 13920: 13900: 13796: 13791: 13771: 13716: 13706: 13691: 13562: 13335: 13303: 13116: 13063: 13013: 13001: 12987: 12873: 12217: 12183: 12127: 9968: 9096: 7544: 7527: 6638:"Pierre Trudeau's White Paper and the Struggle for Aboriginal Rights in Canada" 5458: 4968: 4963: 4685: 4647: 4626: 4605: 4567: 4546: 4525: 4504: 4491: 4466: 4445: 4384: 4342: 4302: 4065: 4011: 3959: 3954: 3609: 3608:(born 1973), were both born on Christmas Day two years apart. Their third son, 3601: 3585: 3547: 3405: 3355: 3351: 3300: 3288: 3179: 3070: 3012: 3008: 2996: 2887: 2841: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2799: 2748: 2672: 2603: 2551: 2536: 2074: 2024: 2010: 1996: 1824:", which saw him mobbed by throngs of youths. His main national opponents were 1778: 1631: 1559: 1551: 1334: 1226: 1118: 1094: 1046: 1016: 620: 564: 556: 16495: 14562: 14201: 11698:"Omnibus Bill: 'There's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation'" 11311:

Citizen of the World: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau Volume One: 1919–1968

10142: 8307: 7659: 7526:

Heidinger, Loanna; Findlay, Leanne C.; Guèvremont, Anne (September 11, 2020).

7133: 4987:

The 1999 feature-length documentary by the National Film Board (NFB) entitled

3906:

and then proceeded to answer it himself. Years later, on a train trip through

3768:, and of pride in Canada in and for itself rather than as a derivative of the 3698:

As a social democrat, Trudeau sought to combine and harmonize his theories on

3515:

in a life fully lived. Trudeau meditated regularly after being initiated into

2894:

and the press – and subjected Canada to international condemnation and shame.

2871:, where Trudeau was hailed as "old friend", a term of high approval in China. 2693: 198: 20518: 20459: 20305: 20200: 20165: 20150: 20110: 19652: 19482: 19220: 19130: 18993: 18973: 18860: 18621: 18599: 18564: 18143: 18138: 18093: 18015: 17975: 17724: 17670: 17438: 17328: 17268: 17188: 17068: 16947: 16772: 16667: 16647: 16617: 16607: 16577: 16475: 16445: 16440: 16282: 16267: 16247: 16216: 16191: 16156: 16125: 16058: 15398: 15383: 15085: 15070: 15025: 14880: 14870: 14835: 14732: 14687: 14602: 14592: 14567: 14486: 14476: 14381: 14316: 14246: 14231: 14196: 14136: 14095: 14085: 13940: 13865: 13726: 13701: 13071: 13025: 12882: 12832: 11628: 11556:

The Politics of British Arms Sales Since 1964: 'To Secure Our Rightful Share'

11171: 10770: 10402: 9979:

CTV News: Mulroney says Trudeau to blame for Meech failure; September 5, 2007

9788: 9125: 8769: 8268: 8263: 5756: 5747: 5383: 5338: 4748: 4059: 4053: 4017: 3963: 3784: 3776: 3746: 3641: 3624: 3504: 3383: 2718: 2702: 2688: 2684: 2660: 2511: 2428: 2032: 1927:

Following the Vietnam War, a refugee crisis was caused by the flight of the "

1837: 1600: 1519: 1398: 1243: 1087: 716: 698: 13619: 13407: 12971: 12462:

A Rose is a rose: a tribute to Pierre Elliott Trudeau in cartoons and quotes

11584: 10529: 10222: 10063:"Competing Constitutional Paradigms: Trudeau versus the Premiers, 1968–1982" 9345: 5025: 4289:

The following honours were bestowed upon him by the Governor General, or by

3565:

On March 4, 1971, while prime minister, Trudeau quietly married 22-year-old

3511:

tradition. According to Higgins, Trudeau was convinced of the centrality of

3338:

option" but to let the appointments stand, prompting Mulroney to tell him, "

1470: 20245: 20195: 20125: 20115: 19969: 19957: 19944: 19750: 19577: 19078: 18326: 18176: 18035: 18030: 18025: 17731: 17358: 17118: 16958: 16783: 16652: 16627: 16592: 16572: 16380: 16350: 16272: 16257: 16237: 16232: 16211: 16206: 16186: 16130: 16089: 16073: 16033: 15997: 15368: 15282: 15080: 15020: 14970: 14900: 14865: 14820: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14557: 14431: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14301: 14206: 14186: 14080: 14070: 14060: 13990: 13975: 13776: 13465: 13369: 12848: 12838: 12828: 12667:

CBC Digital Archives—Pierre Elliott Trudeau: Philosopher and Prime Minister

12392:

Discipline of power: the Conservative interlude and the Liberal restoration

10386:—Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, Version: February 6, 2006 10182: 10088: 8751:"Black Gold The End of Bretton Woods and the Oil-Price Shocks of the 1970s" 8259: 6701: 6512: 6456: 5282: 5180: 5046: 4939:

In 1990, Stephen Clarkson and Christina McCall published a major biography

4077:

According to Canadian protocol, as a former prime minister, he was styled "

3839: 3790: 3543: 3508: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3438:, Quebec. His body lay in state in the Hall of Honour in Parliament Hill's 3375: 3227:

that the provinces be consulted and have general agreement to the changes.

3223:

that stated unilateral patriation was legal, but was in contravention of a

3112: 3061:'s manoeuvring in the House, the Liberals supported an NDP subamendment to 2948: 2903: 2829: 2819: 2767: 2730: 2651: 2599: 2539: 2440: 2424: 1853: 1821: 1782: 1766:

was caught on television profanely stating that Trudeau was not a Liberal.

1763: 1721: 1716: 1453: 1439: 1366: 1277: 1273: 1080: 1034: 945: 895: 352: 104: 15111: 11486:

Rethinking church, state, and modernity: Canada between Europe and America

10405:—Pierre Elliott Trudeau—Companion of the Order of Canada, October 30, 1985 7973: 7971: 7958: 7956: 7954: 5976: 3099: 3037:

the election debate helped bring the Liberals to the point of contention.

2165:

List of budgets passed by the Pierre Trudeau government from 1968 to 1979

1550:

while he was at Harvard. In 1963, Trudeau criticized the Liberal Party of

20290: 19895: 19865: 19720: 19710: 19609: 19472: 19265: 18754: 18584: 18569: 18380: 18228: 18196: 18083: 17898: 17803: 17742: 17572: 17518: 17468: 17458: 17298: 17288: 16642: 16562: 16515: 16415: 16345: 16287: 16176: 16166: 16145: 16063: 15859: 15821: 15378: 15327: 15317: 15075: 15065: 14980: 14747: 14612: 14607: 14527: 14481: 14376: 14261: 14176: 14065: 13980: 13960: 13890: 13786: 13766: 13676: 13579: 13547: 13482: 10951: 9508: 8931:"The Dauphin and the Doomed: John Turner and the Liberal Party's Debacle" 5922: 5219: 4575: 4041: 4001: 3703:

government. In particular, Trudeau stated the following about socialists:

3128: 2771: 2763: 2734: 2630: 2622: 2452: 2400: 2066: 2006: 1694: 1515: 1479: 1413: 1378: 1146: 754: 626: 161: 15250: 12603:

was created from a revision of this article dated 20 July 2010

12191: 9596: 8777: 7994: 5391: 20049: 19760: 19730: 19684: 19599: 19567: 19559: 19502: 19190: 18905: 18594: 18482: 18088: 17003: 16824: 16242: 14637: 14226: 14171: 13985: 13950: 12823: 11337:

Just Watch Me: The Life of Pierre Elliott Trudeau Volume Two: 1968–2000

11151: 10763: 9623: 8232: 8203: 8159: 8123: 8099: 8018: 7968: 7951: 7939: 7286: 4973: 4023: 3993:

Trudeau chose the following jurists to be appointed as justices of the

3967: 3729: 3687: 3617: 3539: 3450:, attended the funeral. His son Justin delivered the eulogy during the 3208: 2868: 2864: 2762:

group of major economic powers in 1976 at the behest of U.S. President

2432: 2058: 2031:

regarding how far he would go to stop the violence, Trudeau answered, "

1962: 1645: 1084: 588: 18703: 12152:

Donaghy, Greg. "Pierre Trudeau and Canada’s Pacific tilt, 1945–1984."

8979: 8500:

The Big Red Machine: How the Liberal Party Dominates Canadian Politics

8325: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8222: 8220: 8218: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8176: 8174: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 7812: 7810: 4004:(March 19, 1970 – March 17, 1984; as Chief Justice, December 27, 1973) 3864:

and Québec, at their expense. Outstanding among such policies was the

3382:

and other leaders in 1985; shortly afterwards Gorbachev met President

1805:

Parliament, leading to much confusion over whether this counted as a

1438:. These included the 1948 release of the anti-establishment manifesto 1079:. He formed close ties with the Soviet Union, China, and Cuban leader 20345: 20190: 20039: 20012: 19825: 19780: 19689: 19657: 19637: 19629: 18958: 18748: 17258: 17248: 16974: 16795: 16587: 16262: 16221: 16181: 16171: 15373: 15200: 14985: 14965: 14955: 14411: 14341: 14281: 14045: 14010: 13965: 13756: 13519: 13509: 13374: 12442:

Bastards & boneheads: Canada's glorious leaders, past and present

11976:"October Crisis Timeline: Key Events in the October Crisis in Canada" 11285:

Trudeau's shadow : the life and legacy of Pierre Elliott Trudeau

10979: 8562: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7888: 7866: 7864: 7849: 7837: 7827: 7825: 6302: 5072: 3891: 3838:

was one of Trudeau's most enduring legacies. It is seen as advancing

3800: 3628: 3326: 3029: 2988: 2795: 2618:), but often pursued an independent path in international relations. 2456: 2028: 1864:

programmes, as well as the recent reforms found in the Omnibus bill.

1581: 1394: 1266: 1262: 1201: 1093:

In his retirement, Trudeau practised law at the Montreal law firm of

1062: 883: 149: 7771: 7149:

Keeping to the marketplace: the evolution of Canadian housing policy

3933:. Provincially, though, Québécois twice elected the pro-sovereignty 2646:

In August 1968, the Trudeau government expressed disapproval of the

2586:

relied on for support) to establish a nationalized oil company. The

1357:

decided in 1947 to continue his work on his Harvard dissertation in

19924: 19765: 19662: 19537: 19356: 19260: 18400: 18258: 17712: 17538: 11259:. Vol. 2 (Revised ed.). Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. 11233:. Vol. 1 (Revised ed.). Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. 11102:. Vol. 2 (Revised ed.). Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. 9784:"Deborah Coyne, mère de l'enfant illégitime de PET, sera candidate" 9581:"Trudeaumania: Participatory Democracy in the Mass-Mediated Nation" 9371: 9369: 9181: 8936:

Canada at the Polls, 1984: A Study of the Federal General Elections

8649: 8335: 8314: 8215: 8186: 8171: 8147: 8135: 8111: 8087: 8054: 8042: 8030: 8006: 7927: 7807: 7795: 7783: 7615: 4870: 4772: 4764: 4245: 4177: 4010:(as Chief Justice, March 23, 1970 – December 23, 1973; appointed a 3803:, from the over 1.2 million votes cast by watchers of the program. 3108: 2626: 2100:

Partially in an attempt to shore up his support, Bourassa called a

912:, though felt they could not achieve power, and instead joined the 891: 441: 19044:

Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union

11704:. Toronto: CBC Digital Archives. December 21, 1967. Archived from 10699:"List of McGill Honorary Degree Recipients from 1935 to Fall 2016" 7900: 7876: 7861: 7822: 7151:. Montréal, QB: McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 164–267. 6617: 6605: 6375: 5567: 5241:. foreword by Pierre Trudeau. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. 4312:" for life on his appointment as prime minister on April 20, 1968. 4020:(March 26, 1973 – June 30, 1990; as Chief Justice, April 18, 1984) 2697:

but drastically cut back its contributions, despite warnings from

1749: 1595:

In 1965, Trudeau joined the Liberal Party, along with his friends

901:

government. Trudeau was then an associate professor of law at the

19870: 19755: 19745: 19694: 19235: 17980: 15347: 13085: 12680: 12628: 9297: 9295: 8710:"Recent Trends in Unemployment and the Labor Force: 10 Countries" 4883: 4834: 4820: 4806: 4792: 4786: 4778: 4672: 4554: 4512: 4453: 4432: 3974: 3869: 3861: 3393: 3148: 2547: 2444: 2089: 1460:

on August 9, 1948 in opposition to the repressive rule of Quebec

952:, when he succeeded Pearson and became prime minister of Canada. 937: 14793: 11752:. Toronto: CBC Digital Archives. October 3, 2000. Archived from 11418:

The Hidden Pierre Elliott Trudeau: The Faith Behind the Politics

10081: 9366: 8958: 7324: 7305: 6808: 6806: 6365: 6363: 3569:, who was 29 years younger, at St. Stephen's Catholic Church in 2679:". As a diplomat, the devout Catholic Cadieux had served on the 2376:

In 1977, Trudeau's government established the financial program

1999:

of 1970, when a Marxist-influenced Quebec separatist group, the

948:", and helped him to win the leadership of the Liberal Party in 19938: 19740: 19679: 18614: 12640: 11943: 11780:"Confessions of a mobster: 'My job was to kill Pierre Trudeau'" 11535:

Pierre: colleagues and friends talk about the Trudeau they knew

9635: 9138: 8454: 7267: 6518: 5169:. translated by James Boake. Toronto: James Lewis & Samuel. 4909: 4862: 4848: 4842: 4828: 4655: 4592: 2886:. His action strained relations with the United States – from 2859: 2810:

ended in 1970. A number of African Commonwealth nations led by

2566: 1995:

Trudeau's first serious test as Prime Minister came during the

1725:

paraphrased the term from Martin O'Malley's editorial piece in

1177: 1157: 1138: 887: 445: 15964: 11925:

Canada's Prime Ministers, 1867–1994: Biographies and Anecdotes

11728:. Toronto: CBC Digital Archives. June 24, 1968. Archived from 9307: 9292: 7076: 7074: 6866: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5555: 3764:

Trudeau's most enduring legacy may lie in his contribution to

3588:(23rd Prime Minister of Canada) at the age of 10, touring the 3095:

Premiership of Pierre Trudeau § Second tenure (1980–1984)

1753:

Trudeau at the Liberal convention after winning the leadership

1113:. Trudeau died in 2000. He is ranked highly among scholars in 20423: 20379:

American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation

19885: 19668: 17747: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8478: 7595:"The HISTORY and DEVELOPMENT of CANADA'S PERSONAL INCOME TAX" 6803: 6762: 6500: 6387: 6360: 6331: 6307: 6263: 6187: 6175: 5543: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5009:

In 2001, the CBC produced a full-length documentary entitled

4634: 4533: 4474: 3307:

before deciding to take the Liberals into the 1980 election.

1795:

Premiership of Pierre Trudeau § First tenure (1968–1979)

1358: 834: 816: 19:"Pierre Elliott Trudeau" redirects here. For other uses, see 12302:

Munroe, H. D. "Style within the centre: Pierre Trudeau, the

11746:"2000: Justin Trudeau delivers eulogy for his father Pierre" 9422:"Prime Minister Trudeau won't tell about date with Barbra". 8657:. Institute for Sustainable Energy, Environment and Economy/ 8548: 8546: 8544: 8517: 6781: 6779: 6777: 6559: 6557: 6476: 5109:. Translated by Owen, I.M. Toronto: Oxford University Press. 5079:

The Canadian Way: Shaping Canada's Foreign Policy, 1968–1984

1607:. Trudeau himself was elected in the safe Liberal riding of 1168:

businessman and lawyer, and Grace Elliott, who was of mixed

1121:, became the 23rd and current prime minister, following the 19963: 19845: 17737: 17681: 11768: 10281:. Governor General of Canada. June 11, 2018. Archived from 7071: 6959:...and large federal deficits cut into his popular support. 6842: 6319: 5888: 5878: 5876: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5846: 5844: 5726: 5714: 5692: 5690: 5688: 4184:

Centennial Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal

3652: 3175: 3123:

The first challenge Trudeau faced upon re-election was the

3077:

Trudeau and the Liberals engaged in a new strategy for the

2907: 2615: 2526:

provinces agree to a voluntary freeze on oil prices during

2393: 2042:, it was met with only limited objections from the public. 1693:

Prime Ministers all: (l-r) Future prime ministers Trudeau,

843: 822: 758: 11273: 10018:

Trudeau and Our Times, Volume 1: The Magnificent Obsession

9875: 8573: 8529: 8466: 8414: 8402: 8390: 8378: 7701: 7525: 6350: 6348: 6346: 5521:"Pierre Trudeau Is Dead at 80; Dashing Fighter for Canada" 5501: 2671:

The NATO question badly divided the Cabinet. The diplomat

2065:. Negotiations between the provinces and Justice Minister 1337:

for a year and, in the fall of 1944, began his Masters in

1145:

or Truteau (1641–1712), a carpenter and home builder from

976:, and eventually retired from politics shortly before the 972:. He won a fourth election victory shortly afterwards, in 20680:

Canadian Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour

20418: 20398: 20393: 12324:

Trudeau Transformed: The Shaping of a Statesman 1944–1965

12316:

Young Trudeau: Son of Quebec, Father of Canada, 1919–1944

11803:

Fortin, Pierre (October 9, 2000). "Grounds for success".

11247: 11217: 10186:. Historica Canada – via The Canadian Encyclopedia. 9908:

L'École historique de Québec. Une histoire intellectuelle

9754:"Pierre Trudeau's daughter, Sarah, lives under the radar" 9647: 9276:. Government of Canada. December 20, 2010. Archived from 8541: 7449:"Unflappable finance minister rewrote Canada's tax rules" 6932:, edited by Thomas S. Axworthy and Pierre Elliott Trudeau 6830: 6818: 6791: 6774: 6593: 6581: 6569: 6554: 6275: 6163: 6146:

Trudeau Transformed: The Shaping of a Statesman 1944–1965

6121: 6109: 6097: 6085: 6073: 6061: 6049: 6037: 6001: 5935: 4976:

in the title role), depicts his years as prime minister.

3644:, to his only daughter, Sarah. Coyne later stood for the 2883: 2659:

March 1969, Trudeau visited Washington to meet President

2397: 610: 11605:

Trudeau, Pierre Elliot (1996). Pelletier, Gérard (ed.).

10304: 10302: 10300: 9723:"Trudeau steals the spotlight at Montreal film premiere" 9223: 8742: 8650:

Mansell, Robert; Schlenker, Ron; Anderson, John (2005).

7673: 7671: 7532:

International Journal of Child Care and Education Policy

6854: 5873: 5856: 5841: 5829: 5817: 5805: 5775: 5685: 4193:

As a Minister of the Crown and an elected Member of the

2427:, introduced a white paper on tax reform which included 13601: 12038:

Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2018.

11998: 11671: 11436: 11091: 11051: 9128:, Toronto 1991, McFarlane, Walter, and Ross publishers. 8426: 8075: 7977: 7962: 7945: 7777: 7634: 7110:." Parliamentary Research Branch. Retrieved 2023-04-02. 6343: 6032:

The National Resources Mobilization Amendment Act, 1942

5936:

Granatstein, Jack Lawrence; MacKay Hitsman, J. (1977).

5673: 5573: 5006:, Trudeau was the co-subject along with René Lévesque. 3728:, who was a devout follower and admirer of Trudeau and 3408:, who was killed in an avalanche on November 13, 1998. 2759: 1738: 1530:) led to his support of and membership in that federal 12542:

Pierre Elliott Trudeau: Philosopher and Prime Minister

12298:

The Benevolent State: The Growth of Welfare in Canada.

12208:

The northern magus : Pierre Trudeau and Canadians

11437:

Hilliker, John; Halloran, Mary; Donaghy, Greg (2017).

9998:"The Prime Ministers of Canada: Pierre Elliot Trudeau" 7442: 7440: 7240:

harvnb error: no target: CITEREFS.C._1974-75,_ch._26 (

7190:

harvnb error: no target: CITEREFS.C._1974-75,_ch._26 (

6904: 6885: 6142: 5702: 5631: 4252:

125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal

3176:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

1799: 20675:

Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec

12385:

The Insiders: Government, Business, and the Lobbyists

12083:

Egotists and autocrats: the prime ministers of Canada

11845: 11131: 10297: 9892: 9890: 7668: 7375: 7025:"A short history of EI, and a look at the road ahead" 6750: 6381: 4906:

Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport

4797:

Pierre Elliott Trudeau French Immersion Public School

1576: 1510:

Trudeau's progressive values and his close ties with

1345:'s Graduate School of Public Administration (now the 1288:. Trudeau described a speech he heard in Montreal by 852: 11358:

Pirouette Pierre Trudeau and Canadian Foreign Policy

11127:, Toronto: Canadian National Institute for the Blind 9523:"Archive: The man who kept Trudeau's biggest secret" 7023:

Courchene, Thomas; Allan, John (September 1, 2009).

5939:

Broken Promises: A History of Conscription in Canada

5373: 2999:

was a vociferous opponent of Trudeau's 1974 budget.

2717:

Trudeau in his office in Ottawa with U.S. President

1896: 1646:

Minister of Justice and Attorney General (1967–1968)

840: 831: 828: 819: 813: 810: 16328: 12520:

Trudeau's Omnibus Bill: Challenging Canadian Taboos

12387:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 0-77107-949-4. 12169: 11927:. Library and Archives Canada. 1994. Archived from 11862:. Atlanta. Reuters. October 3, 2000. Archived from 11355: 11203:. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press. 11198: 10315:

Commemorative Medals of The Queen's Reign in Canada

10210:

Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Quebec and the Constitution

10007:

Seventh Floor Media. Retrieved: September 24, 2015.

9667:"Liona Boyd Songs, Albums, Reviews, Bio & More" 8341: 8329: 8238: 8226: 8209: 8197: 8180: 8165: 8153: 8141: 8129: 8117: 8105: 8093: 8069: 8048: 8036: 8024: 8012: 7933: 7921: 7909: 7894: 7882: 7870: 7855: 7843: 7831: 7816: 7801: 7789: 7752:Yusufali, Sasha; Pratt, Larry (November 19, 2009). 7626:

sfnp error: no target: CITEREFCohenGranastein1998 (

7437: 7047: 7045: 6623: 6611: 4390:In 2009 Trudeau was posthumously inducted into the 3902:sell your wheat?" – however, he had asked the 3483:Michael W. Higgins, a former president of Catholic 2983:. Stanfield proposed the immediate introduction of 2013:. Trudeau, with the acquiescence of Quebec Premier 1945:

The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada

837: 807: 20710:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada) 17056: 16886: 16708: 12264: 12225: 12216: 12131: 12104: 12080: 12057: 11881:"Closest friends surprised by Trudeau revelations" 11606: 11583: 11532: 11509: 11483: 11457: 11415: 11381: 11334: 11308: 11282: 11226: 11066: 10852:"University of Toronto Honorary Degree Recipients" 10773:, Jewish Museum & Archives of British Columbia 10110:Azzi, Stephen; Hillmer, Norman (October 7, 2016). 10082:Hillmer. Norman and Stephen Azzi (June 10, 2011). 9887: 9241: 8985:. Centre for the Study of Living Standards. 2006. 7278:sfn error: no target: CITEREFS.C._1976-77,_ch._4 ( 6532:"Official Languages Act – 1985, c. 31 (4th Supp.)" 6488: 5342: 5274: 5257: 5143: 5119: 5102: 5076: 5050: 5024: 4329:He was granted arms, crest, and supporters by the 3736:, though they never formed a personal friendship. 3612:(1975–1998), died in an avalanche while skiing in 3534:Although never publicly theological in the way of 3318:from Western provinces to his Cabinet. He advised 2506:. During the annual 1975 Christmas interview with 2486:introduced wage and price controls by passing the 2149:produced a surplus of $ 140 million. However, the 1903:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism 940:laws, decriminalized homosexuality, and legalized 11856:"Castro mourns for Trudeau, who stood up for him" 11744: 11720: 11696: 10112:"Ranking Canada's best and worst prime ministers" 9910:(in French). Montreal: Boréal. pp. 244–247. 9301: 8451:, Toronto: Lester Publishing, 1995 pages 262–264. 8249: 8247: 6506: 6452:"New books put Trudeaumania in fresh perspective" 6395:"Pierre Trudeau: 'Canada must be a just society'" 6369: 6230: 6138: 6136: 5285:. Toronto, Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. 5122:Against the Current: Selected Writings, 1939–1996 4839:Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau Catholic Elementary School 3197: 2677:ne semble pas croire du tout au danger soviétique 2522:On September 4, 1973, Trudeau requested that the 1622:Upon arrival in Ottawa, Trudeau was appointed as 1507:tried unsuccessfully to persuade him to stay on. 1486:business class that had long ruled the province. 1456:. Artists and intellectuals in Quebec signed the 1300:. Lapointe had been a Liberal MP during the 1917 1105:Accords (which proposed recognizing Quebec as a " 20516: 20364:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 12819:1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election 12432: 11878: 11854: 11820: 11811: 11777: 11637:. Toronto: Toronto Sun Publishing. p. 152. 11609:Against the Current: Selected Writings 1939–1996 11512:Grits: an intimate portrait of the Liberal Party 11384:The Northern Magus: Pierre Trudeau and Canadians 11229:Trudeau and our times: The magnificent obsession 11069:Trudeau and our times: The magnificent obsession 10143:"Angry Bennett declares B.C. getting a bad deal" 9554:"Crowds flock to greet Pierre Trudeau at Ōhakea" 9520: 9438:"Barbra Visits Commons, Members Play to Gallery" 9009: 9007: 8496: 7351:"Established Programs Financing for Health Care" 7235: 7228:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFIncome_Tax_Act ( 7185: 7178:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFIncome_Tax_Act ( 7042: 6768: 6732:Site historique du Front de libération du Québec 6642:The Great Lakes Journal of Undergraduate History 6231:Ellenwood, Ray; Nasgaard, Roald (October 2009). 6224: 6199: 5561: 3646:2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election 3577:depression, with which she was later diagnosed. 2478:John Turner resigned over refusing to implement 2462:In 1973, Trudeau's government fully indexed the 2141:throughout its time in office. The government's 1856:". He vigorously defended the newly implemented 1745:1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election 18801:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 18208:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 12662:Pierre Trudeau – Parliament of Canada biography 12371:Extraordinary Canadians: Pierre Elliott Trudeau 11802: 11123:Trudeau, Pierre Elliott; Miller, Peter (1990), 10505:, Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University, 1968, 9693:"Dating Superman's girl Trudeau's major impact" 8852: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8356:"How the NDP saved Pierre Trudeau's government" 7621: 7335:sfn error: no target: CITEREFS.C._1977,_ch._1 ( 7316:sfn error: no target: CITEREFS.C._1977,_ch._1 ( 7297:sfn error: no target: CITEREFS.C._1977,_ch._1 ( 7273: 5960: 5929: 5549: 5045: 4317:Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour 3958:is a 2002 television miniseries which aired on 3257:, on April 17, 1982. With the enactment of the 2992:moved toward the Liberals during the campaign. 2882:, although technically it was a matter for the 2329:In 1971, Trudeau's government greatly expanded 2324: 2145:produced a deficit of $ 667 million, while the 1053:". In other domestic policy, Trudeau pioneered 1033:, Trudeau's government oversaw the creation of 17014:indicates parties with members elected to the 16843:indicates parties with members elected to the 13057:Just Watch Me: Trudeau and the '70s Generation 12306:, and the nature of prime ministerial power." 12103:Butler, Rick; Carrier, Jean-Guy, eds. (1979). 11982:. New York: The New York Times. Archived from 11478: 11402: 11160:Just watch me: Trudeau and the 70's generation 11098:Clarkson, Stephen; McCall, Christina (1997) . 11097: 11057: 11035:. Governor General of Canada. April 30, 2009. 10914:"Mount Trudeau to be officially named in June" 9375: 9167: 9115: 8939:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. pp. 8881: 8652:"Energy, Fiscal Balances and National Sharing" 8244: 7022: 6877:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLyonVan_Die2000 ( 6133: 5900: 4990:Just Watch Me: Trudeau and the '70s Generation 3531:and Mass at Montreal's Benedictine community. 3507:aspect acquired from his association with the 1884:; this was the Liberals' first majority since 1876:public. The next day, Trudeau handily won the 1867:On the eve of the election, during the annual 1097:. He also successfully campaigned against the 17697: 17042: 16872: 16694: 16314: 15950: 15127: 14779: 14513: 14122: 13851: 13649: 13635: 13412: 13101: 12696: 12510: 12329: 12252:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. 12102: 11960: 11722:"PM Trudeau won't let 'em rain on his parade" 11122: 10975:"L'aéroport de Dorval devient l'aéroport PET" 9244:"Trudeaumania fades at Pierre Trudeau's tomb" 9004: 8919: 8701: 7751: 7146: 6915:sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoscovitch2012 ( 6143:Max Nemni; Monique Nemni (October 17, 2011). 6020:The National Resources Mobilization Act, 1940 5942:. Toronto: Oxford University Press. pp. 5138:(À contre-courant: textes choisis, 1939–1996) 5097: 3988: 3851:all across Canada by the federal Parliament. 3681: 3640:In 1991, Trudeau became a father again, with 3495:. According to Michel Gourgues, professor at 3345: 3330:rebound in the polls prompted Turner to call 3088: 2388:and post-secondary education system, through 1788: 1029:. In a bid to move the Liberal Party towards 936:. As minister, Trudeau created more flexible 20745:Université de Montréal Faculty of Law alumni 20440:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 17991:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 15857: 15840: 14795:Leaders of the Official Opposition in Canada 11356:Granatstein, Jack; Bothwell, Robert (1991). 11199:Bothwell, Robert; Granatstein, Jack (2017). 10966: 10490: 10175: 9860:Ignatieff, quoted in Balthazar (1995), p. 6. 9690: 9395:. April 8, 1968. p. 1 (photo caption). 9262: 8799: 8557:(Contributor), Michael Bliss (Contributor), 7497: 7330: 7311: 7292: 7122:Journal of the American Planning Association 7119: 6972:"Canada's deficits and surpluses, 1963-2014" 6690: 6149:. McClelland & Stewart. pp. 70–72. 5226:. Translated by I. M. Owen. from the French 3966:, directed by Jerry Ciccoritti and features 3883:in 1970 argued that Trudeau's government is 3724:Trudeau and the Quebec federalist historian 2777: 2606:, to become the first chair of the company. 2116:became, in his view, his biggest challenge. 2045: 1307:As a university student, Trudeau joined the 924:, quickly being appointed as Prime Minister 19301:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 15141: 12438: 12296:Moscovitch, Allan; Jim Albert eds. (1987). 12078: 11558:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 11073:. Vol. 1 (Revised ed.). Toronto: 10212:, marianopolis.edu; retrieved July 7, 2011. 10176:Wilson-Smith, Anthony (December 23, 1996). 10109: 8748: 8255:"Montreal Olympics: The Taiwan controversy" 7479:"A primer on capital gains taxes in Canada" 7053:"Passage of the unemployment insurance act" 6872: 5351:Canadian Institute of International Affairs 5071: 4916: 3854: 3627:(a Canadian actress famous for her role as 3253:, was proclaimed by Queen Elizabeth II, as 3057:could be held, with Trudeau's blessing and 2971:In May 1974, the House of Commons passed a 2621:Trudeau was the first world leader to meet 2406:In 1979, Trudeau's government restructured 2365:(RHOSP) was introduced in the government's 1373:(LSE). This cemented Trudeau's belief that 778:Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau 429:Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau 16:Prime Minister of Canada (1968–79; 1980–84) 20404:United States involvement in regime change 17959:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 17704: 17690: 17349:The referendum on the Charlottetown Accord 17049: 17035: 16879: 16865: 16701: 16687: 16321: 16307: 15966:Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General 15957: 15943: 15134: 15120: 14786: 14772: 14520: 14506: 14129: 14115: 13858: 13844: 13820: 13642: 13628: 13108: 13094: 12703: 12689: 12350: 11654:"Forty years on, Trudeaumania still lives" 11604: 11581: 11530: 11329: 11303: 11257:Trudeau and our times: The heroic delusion 11100:Trudeau and our times: The heroic delusion 9881: 9869: 9751: 9641: 9629: 9358:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9313: 9235: 9229: 8844:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 8584: 8535: 8523: 8484: 8472: 8460: 8420: 8408: 8396: 8384: 7712:sfn error: no target: CITEREFEnglish2009 ( 7645:sfn error: no target: CITEREFEnglish2009 ( 7403:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7223: 7205:Notice of Ways and Means - May 1974 budget 7173: 7080: 6910: 6848: 6836: 6824: 6812: 6797: 6785: 6599: 6587: 6575: 6563: 6354: 6337: 6325: 6313: 6281: 6269: 6193: 6181: 6169: 6127: 6115: 6103: 6091: 6079: 6067: 6055: 6043: 6007: 5966: 5894: 5882: 5867: 5850: 5835: 5823: 5811: 5781: 5720: 5708: 5696: 5679: 5637: 5519:Kaufman, Michael T. (September 29, 2000). 5464:List of Canadian federal general elections 5454:History of the Quebec sovereignty movement 4369:voted Trudeau the third greatest Canadian. 3596:The couple had three sons: the first two, 2943:. However, the results produced a Liberal 2336:In 1973, Trudeau's government amended the 66: 12422:Just Watch Me: Remembering Pierre Trudeau 12138:. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. 11973: 11919: 11572: 11504: 10637:"Conferment of Honorary Degree of Doctor" 10578: 10348:Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges 9931:"Trudeau tops 'greatest Canadian' poll". 9653: 9242:The Canadian Press (September 27, 2010). 8810: 8595: 8593: 7592: 7543: 6999:"Benefiting from extended parental leave" 6964: 6930:Towards A Just Society: The Trudeau Years 6756: 5053:Towards a Just Society: The Trudeau Years 4921:Trudeau was appointed a Companion of the 4377:Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders 3426:Death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau 3118: 3044: 1968:Department of Indian and Northern Affairs 1634:. In 1967, he was appointed to Pearson's 1408:, then Czechoslovakia, Austria, Hungary, 1292:, minister of justice and Prime Minister 387:November 8, 1965 – June 30, 1984 20570:Alumni of the London School of Economics 12611:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 12594: 12477:Drawn & quartered: the Trudeau years 12232:Prime Ministers: Rating Canada's Leaders 12055: 11921:"Anecdote: A prime minister in disguise" 11906: 11553: 11490:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 11455: 11441:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 11360:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 10308: 10036: 9205:"t's time for Trudeau to muzzle himself" 8925: 8811:MacEachen, Allan J. (October 28, 1980), 8353: 8081: 7357:Depository Services Program. August 1991 6941: 6896:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLaxer1977 ( 6449: 6443: 6401:. Toronto: CBC News. September 9, 1968. 5319:— (1987). Crenna, C. David (ed.). 5233: 4962:Trudeau's life was also depicted in two 4783:École élémentaire Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau 4407:in recognition of his political career. 4301:on April 4, 1967, giving him the style " 4280: 3829: 3648:and came fifth in a poll won by Justin. 3579: 3553: 3415: 3098: 2939:, who previously lost to Trudeau in the 2724: 2712: 2498:emergency requiring Federal intervention 2069:created a draft agreement, known as the 1748: 1688: 1640:Minister of Justice and Attorney General 1580: 934:minister of justice and attorney general 20585:Canadian Army personnel of World War II 18530:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 13320:(father, 15th Prime Minister of Canada) 12864:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 12262: 12250:Trudeau and the end of a Canadian dream 12126: 11900: 11821:Mallick, Heather (September 30, 2000). 11627: 11376: 10973:Cauchy, Clairandrée (August 23, 2003). 10663:"Honorary Degree Recipients, 1844–2016" 9752:Popplewell, Brett (November 24, 2010). 8730:from the original on September 28, 2020 8618: 8432: 7707: 7640: 6860: 6538:. Department of Justice. Archived from 6482: 6237:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 160. 6205: 5619:from the original on September 13, 2018 5615:. Nosorigines.qc.ca. January 14, 2007. 5593:from the original on September 21, 2018 5518: 5337: 5318: 5299: 5272: 5255: 5201: 5185:Pierre Trudeau Speaks Out on Meech Lake 5178: 5164: 5141: 5113: 5022: 4216:Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal 3354:as counsel and settled in the historic 3251:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 3233:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 3190:). Trudeau's first budget (fiscal year 3053:to be his successor. However, before a 2496:that only upheld the legislation as an 2352:Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation 1381:after being influenced most notably by 1072:Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 21:Pierre Elliott Trudeau (disambiguation) 20650:Leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada 20635:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada 20517: 20374:Russian espionage in the United States 18646:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 17423:1999, as Newsmaker of the 20th Century 13365:2013 Liberal Party leadership election 12657:Biography in The Canadian Encyclopedia 12064:(1 ed.). Toronto: HarperCollins. 11956:– via The Canadian Encyclopedia. 11652: 11039:from the original on September 4, 2013 10972: 10579:Pallascio, Jacques (October 6, 2000). 10512:from the original on February 27, 2020 10447:Pierre Elliot Trudeau – Q Hall of Fame 10358:from the original on November 15, 2019 10223:"Colm Feore on playing Pierre Trudeau" 10140: 9905: 9776: 9389:"Liberal Right Wing Pushed Into Exile" 9202: 9052:from the original on February 21, 2009 9048:. Vancouver: Simon Fraser University. 9025:from the original on September 4, 2021 8889:"Bank of Canada Interest Rate History" 8749:Hammes, David; Wills, Douglas (2005). 8590: 7446: 7255:Notice of Ways and Means - 1976 Budget 7081:Moscovitch, Allan (February 7, 2006). 6494: 6450:Collison, Robert (November 20, 2016). 6405:from the original on December 15, 2013 5763:from the original on February 22, 2020 4925:on June 24, 1985. His citation reads: 4267:Her Majesty's Privy Council for Canada 2648:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 2594:), resulting in the creation of a new 2363:Registered home ownership savings plan 2137:Trudeau's government ran large budget 2005:(FLQ), kidnapped British Trade Consul 1949:In 1969, Trudeau, along with his then- 292:April 6, 1968 – June 16, 1984 174:April 20, 1968 – June 4, 1979 96:March 3, 1980 – June 30, 1984 20670:Members of the 22nd Canadian Ministry 20665:Members of the 20th Canadian Ministry 20660:Members of the 19th Canadian Ministry 20630:Deaths from prostate cancer in Canada 20369:Soviet espionage in the United States 18525:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 18304:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 17969:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 17685: 17030: 16860: 16682: 16302: 15938: 15115: 14767: 14501: 14110: 13839: 13623: 13411: 13137:Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada 13089: 12734:Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada 12722:October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000 12684: 12445:. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre. 12353:Mystic Trudeau: The Fire and the Rose 12313:Nemni, Max and Nemi, Monique (2006). 12234:. Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers. 11961:Moscovitch, Allan (August 13, 2015). 11829:. Toronto. p. 04. Archived from 11786:. Toronto. p. A1. Archived from 11590:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 10924:from the original on November 3, 2015 10478:from the original on October 15, 2021 9764:from the original on January 24, 2013 9611:from the original on October 15, 2021 9572: 9551: 9325: 9250:from the original on November 3, 2015 9203:Newman, Peter C. (October 21, 1991). 9149:from the original on January 11, 2019 9043: 8599: 7978:Hilliker, Halloran & Donaghy 2017 7963:Hilliker, Halloran & Donaghy 2017 7946:Hilliker, Halloran & Donaghy 2017 7417: 7369: 7155: 6891: 6206:Borduas, Paul-Émile (July 24, 2015). 5906: 5150:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 5126:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 5083:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 5031:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 4912:, Montreal (renamed January 1, 2004). 4326:(post-nominal "CC") on June 24, 1985. 4050:(January 1, 1979 – February 15, 1989) 4038:(September 29, 1977 – April 22, 1988) 4026:(January 1, 1974 – November 10, 1988) 3948: 3350:Trudeau joined the Montreal law firm 2897: 1363:Institut d'Études Politiques de Paris 968:elections, before narrowly losing in 866: 332:April 4, 1967 – July 5, 1968 254:June 4, 1979 – March 3, 1980 20690:Parents of prime ministers of Canada 20445:Soviet Union–United States relations 18796:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 17614:Children lost in residential schools 13441:Member of Parliament for Mount Royal 13004:(son, 23rd Prime Minister of Canada) 12539:Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1957–2005). 12517:Pierre Elliott Trudeau (1967–1970). 12424:(James Lorimer & Company, 2019) 12355:. Toronto: Thomas Allen Publishers. 12322:Nemni, Max and Nemi, Monique (2011). 12319:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart. 11969:(online ed.). Historica Canada. 11915:(online ed.). Historica Canada. 11823:"Trudeau made intellect interesting" 11674:"John, Yoko think PM is "beautiful"" 11539:. Toronto: McCelland & Stewart. 11456:Laxer, James; Laxer, Robert (1977). 11013:from the original on August 20, 2016 10944:"Pierre Elliott Trudeau High School" 10864:from the original on October 1, 2018 9578: 9521:Christopher Guly (October 1, 2000). 8992:from the original on October 6, 2006 8608:(online ed.). Historica Canada. 8565:(Contributor) (September 23, 2001). 8354:Bradburn, Jamie (October 15, 2019). 7566: 7376:Department of Finance (April 1994). 6996: 6635: 5304:. Toronto: Modern Canadian Library. 5206:. Toronto: Oxford University Press. 4934: 4890:– park also has a statue of Trudeau. 4867:Pierre Elliott Trudeau Public School 4853:Pierre Elliott Trudeau Public School 4825:Pierre Elliott Trudeau Public School 4729: 4693: 3686:Trudeau was a strong advocate for a 3462: 2590:was passed in 1975 (under a Trudeau 2342:to provide financial assistance for 1938: 1848:). As a candidate, Trudeau espoused 1739:Liberal leadership convention (1968) 1735:during constitutional negotiations. 1512:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 1347:John F. Kennedy School of Government 1133:The Trudeau family can be traced to 1115:rankings of Canadian prime ministers 510:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation 20409:Soviet involvement in regime change 12814:Criminal Law Amendment Act, 1968–69 12326:. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart 12206:Gwyn, Richard J., and Sandra Gwyn. 12004:Généalogie du Québec et de l'Acadie 11907:Guest, Dennis (December 16, 2013). 11680:. Regina, Saskatchewan. p. 1. 11613:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. 11388:. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart. 10987:from the original on August 6, 2020 10894:from the original on March 20, 2018 10884:"B.C. mountain named after Trudeau" 10832:from the original on August 6, 2020 10745:from the original on August 6, 2020 10233:from the original on August 9, 2021 10141:Hunter, Iain (September 17, 1970). 10016:Clarkson, S. and C. McCall (1990). 9103:from the original on August 6, 2020 8787:from the original on March 19, 2022 8707: 8631:from the original on April 24, 2005 8600:Stamp, Robert M. (April 23, 2019). 8296:American Review of Canadian Studies 7447:Hustak, Alan (September 13, 2011). 6678:from the original on March 22, 2019 6648:from the original on March 26, 2022 6636:Kerr, Elisabetta (September 2017). 5661:from the original on April 15, 2023 5484:Prime Minister nicknaming in Quebec 5365:Electoral history of Pierre Trudeau 5358: 5260:Federalism and the French Canadians 5142:— (1998). Graham, Rod (ed.). 4398: 4032:(January 1, 1974 – October 1, 1977) 3913: 3592:with his father on November 8, 1982 3334:, almost a year before it was due. 3219:, conflicting decisions prompted a 2878:from participating as China in the 2132: 1800:Swearing-in and subsequent election 1591:Electoral history of Pierre Trudeau 1540:Cooperative Commonwealth Federation 1423: 1314:National Resources Mobilization Act 1236: 1152:Pierre Trudeau was born at home in 13: 20655:Leaders of the Opposition (Canada) 20545:20th-century Canadian male writers 20450:Soviet Union–United States summits 17924:1947 Polish parliamentary election 17809:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 13115: 12710: 12581: 12024: 11778:Edwards, Peter (January 3, 2008). 11684:from the original on July 28, 2020 11414:; Lackenbauer, P. Whitney (eds.). 10643:from the original on July 26, 2020 10198:Paradox: Trudeau as Prime Minister 10157:from the original on April 3, 2023 9824:The Gentle Way (Volume 6, Issue 4) 9796:from the original on April 2, 2019 9733:from the original on July 28, 2020 9703:from the original on July 28, 2020 9556:. stuff.co.nz. Manawatu Standard. 9474:from the original on July 28, 2020 9399:from the original on July 28, 2020 9122:Mulroney: The Politics of Ambition 9093:"Trudeau's third walk in the snow" 7418:Guest, Dennis (February 7, 2006). 7140: 7113: 7100: 6698:"Le grandes etapes de l'abolition" 5651:"Généalogie Charles-Emile Trudeau" 4978:Trudeau II: Maverick in the Making 4811:Pierre Elliott Trudeau High School 4068:(May 29, 1984 – November 30, 1988) 4056:(March 28, 1980 – January 6, 2000) 3979:Trudeau II: Maverick in the Making 3620:for eight years during this time. 3386:to discuss easing world tensions. 3138: 3125:1980 Quebec sovereignty referendum 2609: 2123: 1771:1968 Liberal leadership convention 1652: 1577:Early political career (1965–1967) 1565:Trudeau was offered a position at 1195: 1109:"), arguing they would strengthen 14: 20761: 20620:Companions of the Order of Canada 20550:20th-century Canadian politicians 19211:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 19146:United States invasion of Grenada 18416:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 18357:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 16898:Progressive Conservative minority 16724:Progressive Conservative minority 13043:Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation 12676:National Portrait Gallery, London 12562: 12006:(in French). 2012. Archived from 10822:"Nos pionnières et nos pionniers" 10466:"Past Honorary Degree Recipients" 10424:—Arms of Canada's Prime Ministers 10122:from the original on July 9, 2017 9906:Dorais, François-Olivier (2022). 9814: 9560:from the original on June 1, 2022 8933:. In Penniman, Howard Rae (ed.). 8899:from the original on July 8, 2011 8627:. Heritage Community Foundation. 8366:from the original on May 21, 2022 8275:from the original on May 16, 2020 7593:Watson, William; Clemens, Jason. 5469:List of prime ministers of Canada 4901:Pierre Elliott Trudeau Foundation 4305:" and post-nominal "PC" for life. 4297:Trudeau was made a member of the 4136:Order of the Companions of Honour 4062:(March 4, 1982 – January 4, 1991) 4044:(October 1, 1977 – June 30, 1979) 3666:(first-degree black belt) by the 3542:, nor evangelical, in the way of 3002: 2902:Trudeau was known as a friend of 2403:. This system lasted until 1995. 1990: 1897:Bilingualism and multiculturalism 1619:" approach he could not support. 1309:Canadian Officers' Training Corps 1083:, putting him at odds with other 1041:; the latter generated uproar in 727:Canadian Officers' Training Corps 20560:20th-century Canadian memoirists 20540:Military personnel from Montreal 19286:United States invasion of Panama 19136:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 18776:1971 Turkish military memorandum 18739:Communist insurgency in Thailand 18709:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 18641:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 18468:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 18396:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 17914:Restatement of Policy on Germany 17664: 17652: 15249: 13819: 13810: 13809: 12869:Foreign Investment Review Agency 12639: 12627: 12593: 12394:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. 11516:. Toronto: MacMillan of Canada. 11289:. Toronto: Random House Canada. 11116: 11025: 10999: 10936: 10906: 10876: 10844: 10814: 10776: 10757: 10727: 10691: 10655: 10629: 10603: 10572: 10542: 10523: 10458: 10440: 10427: 10415:Royal Heraldry Society of Canada 10408: 10389: 10370: 10336: 10271: 10245: 10215: 10203: 10190: 10169: 10134: 10103: 10075: 10055: 10030: 10010: 9990: 9962: 9946: 9924: 9899: 9854: 9845: 9808: 9745: 9715: 9684: 9659: 9545: 9514: 9486: 9456: 9430: 9415: 9381: 9319: 9196: 9161: 9131: 9085: 9037: 8972: 8910: 8643: 8619:Vicente, Mary Elizabeth (2005). 8612: 8490: 8438: 8347: 8287: 7983: 7745: 7720: 7653: 7586: 7569:"30 years of Liberal infighting" 7560: 7519: 7471: 7411: 7343: 7108:Housing and Parliamentary Action 7106:Begin, Patricia. 1999 January. " 5390: 5376: 4697: 4324:Companion of the Order of Canada 4299:Queen's Privy Council for Canada 4244: 4208: 4176: 4153: 4128: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4090: 4085: 3457: 3325:to appoint over 200 Liberals to 3160:severe global economic recession 2966: 2922: 2708: 2681:International Control Commission 2517: 1973: 1891: 1668: 1019:by controversially invoking the 905:. He was originally part of the 803: 753:Trudeau on tensions between the 743: 673: 541: 20705:People with Parkinson's disease 20006:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 19387:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 19316:Fall of the inner German border 19216:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 18866:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 18856:Spanish transition to democracy 18816:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 18443:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 17949:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 17830:Occupation of the Baltic states 16330:Presidents of the Privy Council 12844:Official bilingualism in Canada 11660:. April 5, 2008. Archived from 11582:Trudeau, Pierre Elliot (1993). 11577:. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada. 10084:"Canada's best prime ministers" 9691:Carl Mollins (April 29, 1983). 8567:Reflections: The Trudeau Legacy 8342:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8330:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8239:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8227:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8210:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8198:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8181:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8166:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8154:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8142:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8130:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8118:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8106:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8094:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8070:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8049:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8037:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8025:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 8013:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7934:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7922:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7910:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7895:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7883:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7871:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7856:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7844:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7832:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7817:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 7802:Bothwell & Granatstein 2017 7790:Bothwell & Granatstein 2017 7248: 7217: 7198: 7167: 7016: 6990: 6942:Whitaker, Reg (July 11, 2013). 6935: 6923: 6720: 6660: 6629: 6624:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 6612:Granatstein & Bothwell 1991 6524: 6519:Maclean's Magazine (1998-04-06) 6438:Memoirs of a Very Civil Servant 6430: 6417: 6287: 6025: 6013: 5971:. University of Toronto Press. 5787: 5268:. Toronto: MacMillan of Canada. 5187:. Toronto: General Paperbacks. 4996:In the documentary mini-series 4352:In 1983–84, he was awarded the 3806: 3614:Kokanee Glacier Provincial Park 3432:St-Rémi-de-Napierville Cemetery 2981:then-ongoing economic recession 1852:as a means of making Canada a " 1514:(CCF) intellectuals (including 1162:Charles-Émile "Charley" Trudeau 1049:, leading to what many coined " 932:. In 1967, he was appointed as 882:Trudeau was born and raised in 537: 18786:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 18421:Mozambican War of Independence 17860:Indonesian National Revolution 17058:Canadian Newsmaker of the Year 16888:1980 Canadian federal election 16710:1979 Canadian federal election 12308:Canadian Public Administration 11879:Winsor, Hugh (April 8, 2006). 11482:; Van Die, Marguerite (2000). 10739:University of British Columbia 10037:Whitaker, Reg (June 2, 2017). 9826:. Judo Ontario. Archived from 8503:. UBC Press. pp. 87–105. 7379:Federal transfers to provinces 7162:Budget Speech -May 1974 budget 6536:Act current to July 11th, 2010 5967:Betcherman, Lita-Rose (2002). 5643: 5605: 5579: 5057:. Toronto; New York: Penguin. 4886:: Pierre Elliot Trudeau Park, 4769:Collège Pierre-Elliott-Trudeau 4622:University of British Columbia 4285:Coat of arms of Pierre Trudeau 3836:Charter of Rights and Freedoms 3674:(second-degree black belt) by 3590:Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille 3332:an election for September 1984 3294: 3198:Patriation of the constitution 3103:Prime Minister Trudeau in 1980 2917: 2705:publicly protesting the cuts. 2569:put corporate pressure on the 2378:Established Programs Financing 1922: 1569:teaching political science by 1499:of the Liberal Prime Minister 1123:2015 Canadian federal election 1: 20740:Université de Montréal alumni 20695:People from Outremont, Quebec 20640:Harvard Kennedy School alumni 20384:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 19399:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 19352:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 19074:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 19039:Seven Days to the River Rhine 18771:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 18058:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 17986:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 15871: 15848: 15835:Institut canadien de Montréal 15825: 15157:Affiliated provincial parties 12479:. Toronto: Key Porter Books. 12433:Editorial cartoons and humour 12336:. Ottawa: Great River Media. 12164:The Prime Ministers of Canada 12111:. Toronto: Doubleday Canada. 11646: 11164:National Film Board of Canada 10784:"Honorary Degrees and Titles" 10433:Takahashi, M. et al. (2005). 8621:"The National Energy Program" 8553:McKenna, Terence (Director), 7622:Cohen & Granastein (1998) 5751:. Obituary. October 5, 2000. 5489: 4584:St. Francis Xavier University 4229:and an elected Member of the 3642:Deborah Margaret Ryland Coyne 3378:. He met with Soviet leader 2002:Front de libération du Québec 1445:Les insolences du Frère Untel 1128: 1075:, actions that achieved full 20625:Deaths from cancer in Quebec 19377:Fall of communism in Albania 19347:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 19296:Polish Round Table Agreement 18636:1968 Polish political crisis 18453:Eritrean War of Independence 18219:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 18114:East German uprising of 1953 18046:Chinese Communist Revolution 17711: 15924:National Liberal Progressive 12499:Pierre Elliott Trudeau fonds 12000:"Généalogie Martial Trudeau" 11531:Southam, Nancy, ed. (2005). 10708:. p. 53. Archived from 10672:. p. 19. Archived from 10585:University of Ottawa Gazette 10539:—Center for Canadian Studies 10020:. McClelland & Stewart. 9632:, pp. 242–43, 321, 389. 9552:White, Tina (June 9, 2018). 8820:, Ottawa, ON, archived from 8625:Canada's Digital Collections 7567:Tuns, Paul (June 16, 2014). 6672:Facing History and Ourselves 6297:(June 2013) 94#7 pp 263–288 5613:"Généalogie Etienne Trudeau" 5494: 5444:Resources in other libraries 5425:Resources in other libraries 5228:Cheminements de la politique 4745:Mount Pierre Elliott Trudeau 4271:Canadian order of precedence 4235:Canadian order of precedence 4199:Canadian order of precedence 4146:Invested on October 30, 1985 4115: 4008:Joseph Honoré Gérald Fauteux 3908:Salmon Arm, British Columbia 3497:Dominican University College 3211:, and New Brunswick Premier 2729:Trudeau with U.S. President 2528:the ongoing Arab oil embargo 2469: 2325:Social programs and spending 2017:, responded by invoking the 1871:parade in Montreal, rioting 1534:party throughout the 1950s. 1385:. He also was influenced by 1328: 1180:school), where he supported 1017:1970 Quebec terrorist crisis 7: 19251:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 18979:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 18724:Corrective Movement (Syria) 18688:New People's Army rebellion 18683:Sino-Soviet border conflict 18411:Angolan War of Independence 18274:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 18154:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 17799:Jamaican political conflict 17089:William Lyon Mackenzie King 15188:Formerly affiliated parties 13570:Leader of the Liberal Party 12672:Portraits of Pierre Trudeau 12652:canadahistory.com biography 12503:Library and Archives Canada 12491: 12460:McIlroy, Thad, ed. (1984). 12417:. A critique from the left. 12373:. Toronto: Penguin Canada. 10581:"Pierre Trudeau and U of O" 10377:Canada Privy Council Office 10352:Canadian Heraldic Authority 10178:"Chrétien Accused of Lying" 10003:September 25, 2015, at the 9940:September 28, 2007, at the 9792:. Montreal. June 27, 2012. 9207:. Maclean's. Archived from 8602:"Alberta (Economy section)" 7778:Canadian Press (1969-12-24) 6734:(in French). Archived from 6728:"La mort de Pierre Laporte" 5574:Généalogie du Québec (2012) 5369: 5277:Conversation with Canadians 5016: 4354:Albert Einstein Peace Prize 4331:Canadian Heraldic Authority 3941:. Since the signing of the 3759:William Lyon Mackenzie King 3525:Saint-Benoît-du-Lac, Quebec 3172:International Monetary Fund 2987:to help end the increasing 2785:European Economic Community 2414: 2114:Quebec sovereignty movement 1769:Nevertheless, at the April 1678:Trudeau speaking about his 1482:clerical establishment and 1319:Conscription Crisis of 1944 1294:William Lyon Mackenzie King 1013:Quebec sovereignty movement 998:William Lyon Mackenzie King 280:Leader of the Liberal Party 214:Allan MacEachen (1977–1979) 10: 20766: 20605:Canadian political writers 19447:Sino-Indian border dispute 19276:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 19206:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 18964:1976 Argentine coup d'état 18876:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 18826:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 18510:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 18478:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 18167:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 17934:Asian Relations Conference 17602:Front-line workers in the 14442:James Armstrong Richardson 12890:Multiculturalism in Canada 12548:(news clips). CBC Archives 12526:(news clips). CBC Archives 12511:Archival videos of Trudeau 12184:10.1177/002070201106600111 12162:Donaldson, Gordon (1997). 12050:Canadian Historical Review 11573:Radwanski, George (1978). 11186: 10948:Trudeau.hs.yrdsb.edu.on.ca 10535:September 4, 2006, at the 10396:Governor General of Canada 10068:September 9, 2022, at the 9817:"Pierre Trudeau and Judo?" 9585:Canadian Historical Review 9499:December 29, 2013, at the 7545:10.1186/s40723-020-00076-0 6295:Canadian Historical Review 6234:The Automatiste Revolution 5910:Canadian Historical Review 5362: 5105:Two Innocents in Red China 4950: 4943:in two volumes. Volume 1, 4231:House of Commons of Canada 4195:House of Commons of Canada 4072: 4030:Louis-Philippe de Grandpré 3989:Supreme Court appointments 3810: 3682:Intellectual contributions 3423: 3346:After politics (1984–2000) 3092: 3089:Prime Minister (1980–1984) 2929:an election for October 30 2835: 2675:accused Trudeau of being " 1951:Minister of Indian Affairs 1942: 1792: 1789:Prime Minister (1968–1979) 1742: 1712:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1588: 1427: 1371:London School of Economics 1361:, where he studied at the 1160:, on October 18, 1919, to 762:Recorded December 15, 1983 632:London School of Economics 320:Attorney General of Canada 18: 20720:Prime ministers of Canada 20715:Politicians from Montreal 20483: 20432: 20354: 20331:William Appleman Williams 20276:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 20058: 20030: 19979: 19911: 19904: 19838: 19703: 19628: 19558: 19551: 19460: 19407: 19339: 19052: 18791:Bangladesh Liberation War 18781:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 18696: 18668:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 18656:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 18319: 18094:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 18071: 17781: 17719: 17647: 17064: 16908: 16894: 16730: 16716: 16336: 15972: 15891: 15858: 15841: 15807: 15594: 15564: 15488: 15481: 15407: 15361: 15265: 15258: 15247: 15187: 15169:Newfoundland and Labrador 15156: 15149: 14801: 14553:William Moore Benidickson 14543: 14152: 13881: 13805: 13657: 13651:Prime ministers of Canada 13608: 13599: 13591: 13586: 13576: 13567: 13559: 13554: 13544: 13535: 13524: 13516: 13506: 13497: 13489: 13479: 13470: 13462: 13457: 13447: 13438: 13430: 13423: 13418: 13413:Links to related articles 13357: 13302: 13274: 13223: 13195: 13156: 13123: 13035: 12986: 12963: 12942: 12898: 12806: 12759: 12718: 12390:Simpson, Jeffrey (1984). 12267:Prime ministers of Canada 12079:Bowering, George (1999). 11967:The Canadian Encyclopedia 11946:"Trudeau, 30 Years Later" 11913:The Canadian Encyclopedia 11341:. Toronto: Knopf Canada. 11315:. Toronto: Knopf Canada. 10857:. University of Toronto. 10611:"Trudeau, Pierre Elliott" 10044:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9579:Litt, Paul (March 2008). 8606:The Canadian Encyclopedia 8497:Stephen Clarkson (2011). 8449:Chrétien: The Will to Win 8308:10.1080/02722019109481098 7679:"Wage and Price Controls" 7260:November 3, 2022, at the 7210:November 3, 2022, at the 7134:10.1080/01944368508976798 6213:The Canadian Encyclopedia 5799:January 29, 2009, at the 5439:Resources in your library 5420:Resources in your library 5321:Lifting the shadow of war 4945:The magnificent obsession 4403:Trudeau received several 4341:The Canadian news agency 3997:by the Governor General: 3739: 3651:Trudeau began practising 3517:Transcendental Meditation 3225:constitutional convention 3025:British North America Act 2933:Progressive Conservatives 2778:United Kingdom and France 2503:British North America Act 2494:a Supreme Court reference 2419:In 1969, Trudeau's first 2102:surprise election in 1976 2046:Quebec provincial affairs 1985: 1554:when it supported arming 1489: 1468:co-founder and editor of 1321:arose in response to the 1015:. Trudeau suppressed the 771: 732: 722: 712: 704: 694: 686: 681: 669: 640: 587: 570: 551: 519: 494: 483: 468: 452: 424: 419: 415: 403: 391: 380: 368: 358: 346: 336: 325: 316: 306: 296: 285: 278: 268: 258: 247: 240: 230: 218: 210: 186: 178: 167: 155: 143: 131: 110: 100: 89: 81: 77: 65: 30: 20725:Radical centrist writers 20615:Canadian Roman Catholics 20575:Anglophone Quebec people 19106:1980 Turkish coup d'état 18941:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 18911:1978 Somali coup attempt 18871:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 18836:1973 Chilean coup d'état 18661:Revolutionary Government 18555:South African Border War 18347:1960 Turkish coup d'état 18264:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 18119:1953 Iranian coup d'état 18099:1952 Egyptian revolution 17624:Canada convoy protesters 16971:Progressive Conservative 16792:Progressive Conservative 13555:Party political offices 13538:Prime Minister of Canada 13527:Leader of the Opposition 13500:Prime Minister of Canada 13181:44th Canadian Parliament 13177:43rd Canadian Parliament 13173:42nd Canadian Parliament 13131:Prime Minister of Canada 12792:32nd Canadian Parliament 12788:30th Canadian Parliament 12784:29th Canadian Parliament 12780:28th Canadian Parliament 12750:Leader of the Opposition 12728:Prime Minister of Canada 12405:Stewart, Walter (1971). 12310:(2011) 54#4 pp: 531–549. 12288:Supreme Court Law Review 12227:"Pierre Elliott Trudeau" 12052:(2013) 94#2 pp: 263–288. 11980:Canadaonline / About.com 11192: 10670:University of Notre Dame 10344:"Pierre Elliott Trudeau" 10253:"Toronto Public Library" 10039:"Pierre Elliott Trudeau" 9426:. AP. November 12, 1969. 7057:Canadian Labour Congress 6944:"Pierre Elliott Trudeau" 6668:"White Paper, Red Paper" 6208:"Refus Global Manifesto" 5049:; —, eds. (1992). 4966:mini-series. The first, 4917:Order of Canada citation 4563:University of Notre Dame 4359:In 2004, viewers of the 4263:Prime Minister of Canada 4227:Prime Minister of Canada 4143:Awarded on June 24, 1985 3855:Legacy in western Canada 3411: 3396:, he was afflicted with 3020:general election in 1979 2852: 2629:on their 1969 "tour for 2561:In the early 1970s, the 2464:person income tax system 2052:British Columbia Premier 1759:Canada's centennial year 1389:, particularly his book 920:, he was elected to the 877:leader of the Opposition 873:prime minister of Canada 464:Montreal, Quebec, Canada 242:Leader of the Opposition 84:Prime Minister of Canada 20610:Canadian King's Counsel 20595:Canadian legal scholars 20565:Academics from Montreal 19311:Fall of the Berlin Wall 19256:People Power Revolution 19241:Central American crisis 19181:1986 Black Sea incident 18831:1973 Afghan coup d'état 18729:Western Sahara conflict 18540:1966 Syrian coup d'état 18463:1963 Syrian coup d'état 18406:Portuguese Colonial War 18369:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 18134:1954 Syrian coup d'état 18011:Annexation of Hyderabad 17954:1947–1949 Palestine war 15143:Liberal Party of Canada 14362:Donald Stovel Macdonald 13971:Céline Hervieux-Payette 13187:Liberal Party of Canada 12978:Death and state funeral 12955:Edward Johnson (lawyer) 12854:National Energy Program 12798:Liberal Party of Canada 12439:Ferguson, Will (1999). 12407:Shrug: Trudeau in power 12383:Sawatsky, John (1987). 12333:The Truth about Trudeau 12271:. London: Bison Books. 12056:Bliss, Michael (1995). 11773:. Toronto. p. A20. 11554:Phythian, Mark (2000). 11464:. Toronto: J. Lorimer. 11009:. Centre for Aviation. 9952:"The Worst Canadian?", 9330:. Shaftesbury, Dorset. 9046:"Canadian Independence" 8860:"Inflation calculation" 8000:August 9, 2020, at the 7993:34.12 (1978): 484–492. 6873:Lyon & Van Die 2000 6034:, SC 1942, c. 29, s. 3. 6022:, SC 1940, c. 13, s. 3. 5474:List of years in Canada 4337:Other honours include: 3995:Supreme Court of Canada 3866:National Energy Program 3670:, and then promoted to 3527:and regularly attended 3145:National Energy Program 2985:wage and price controls 2973:motion of no confidence 2912:Viva Cuba! Viva Castro! 2742:condemned the American 2641: 2480:wage and price controls 1869:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 1850:participatory democracy 1624:parliamentary secretary 1209:Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf 1174:Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf 1039:National Energy Program 992:prime minister, behind 930:parliamentary secretary 597:Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf 20700:People of the Cold War 20580:Canadian Army officers 19605:Neoclassical economics 19116:Gulf of Sidra incident 18673:1969 Libyan revolution 18364:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 18149:1954 Geneva Conference 17909:Turkish straits crisis 17904:Corfu Channel incident 16913:Independent candidates 15595:Parliamentary election 15213:North-West Territories 14663:William Ross Macdonald 14598:Jean-Paul Deschatelets 13350:(maternal grandfather) 13344:(paternal grandfather) 13167:29th Canadian Ministry 12859:Constitution Act, 1982 12774:22nd Canadian Ministry 12770:20th Canadian Ministry 12730:(1968–1979, 1980–1984) 12646:Pierre Elliott Trudeau 12632:Quotations related to 12589: 12569:Listen to this article 12475:Peterson, Roy (1984). 12464:. Toronto: Doubleday. 12409:. Toronto: New Press. 12330:Bob Plamondon (2013). 12248:Laforest, Guy (1995). 12156:74.1 (2019): 135-150. 11974:Munroe, Susan (2012). 11075:McClelland and Stewart 10826:Université de Montréal 10556:. 1974. Archived from 10452:July 24, 2012, at the 10437:. USA: Human Kinetics. 10420:March 1, 2005, at the 10401:February 20, 2006, at 9729:. CP. August 3, 1984. 9444:. AP. January 30, 1970 9073:Cite journal requires 9044:Heard, Andrew (1990). 9019:, Part V and s. 52(3)" 9017:Constitution Act, 1982 8758:The Independent Review 8689:Cite journal requires 7147:Bacher, J. C. (1993). 5204:Approaches to politics 4932: 4664:Université de Montréal 4483:University of Khartoum 4286: 3985:performs in the role. 3943:Constitution Act, 1982 3813:Bilingualism in Canada 3710: 3593: 3523:. He took retreats at 3477:United Church Observer 3421: 3340:You had an option, sir 3285:Constitution Act, 1982 3273:Constitution Act, 1982 3265:Constitution Act, 1982 3246:Constitution Act, 1982 3237:notwithstanding clause 3221:Supreme Court decision 3119:1980 Quebec referendum 3104: 3079:February 1980 election 3045:Opposition (1979–1980) 2979:focused mainly on the 2880:1976 Montreal Olympics 2753:François-Xavier Ortoli 2738: 2722: 2331:unemployment insurance 2108:and the sovereigntist 2092:, and the language of 2057:to attempt to finally 1908:Official Languages Act 1754: 1706: 1657: 1586: 1548:John Kenneth Galbraith 1272:Young Trudeau opposed 1231:Université de Montréal 1027:1980 Quebec referendum 926:Lester B. Pearson 903:Université de Montréal 739:Pierre Trudeau's voice 607:Université de Montréal 20750:Writers from Montreal 20645:Lawyers from Montreal 20555:20th-century diarists 20455:Russia–NATO relations 20336:Jonathan Reed Winkler 19620:Democratic capitalism 19615:Supply-side economics 19583:American conservatism 19382:Breakup of Yugoslavia 19271:Bougainville conflict 19186:South Yemen civil war 19121:Martial law in Poland 18984:Nicaraguan Revolution 18959:Dirty War (Argentina) 18766:1971 JVP insurrection 18580:Years of Lead (Italy) 18458:North Yemen civil war 18376:Berlin Crisis of 1961 18352:Albanian–Soviet split 18284:1959 Tibetan uprising 18249:Syrian Crisis of 1957 18104:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 17964:1948 Arab–Israeli War 15899:Liberal Protectionist 14698:John Robert Nicholson 14683:John Watson MacNaught 14145:Pierre Elliot Trudeau 13874:Pierre Elliot Trudeau 13602:Chairperson of the G7 13342:Charles-Émile Trudeau 13294:2021 federal election 13289:2019 federal election 13284:2015 federal election 13020:Charles-Émile Trudeau 12933:1980 federal election 12927:1979 federal election 12921:1974 federal election 12914:1972 federal election 12907:1968 federal election 12588: 12172:International Journal 12154:International Journal 11887:. Toronto. p. A6 11866:on September 28, 2012 11850:. Toronto. p. 6. 11816:. Toronto. p. 3. 11708:on September 10, 2012 10471:University of Alberta 10382:May 27, 2003, at the 10310:McCreery, Christopher 10145:. The Vancouver Sun. 9984:June 1, 2022, at the 9896:Gagnon (2000), 16–17. 9302:CBC News (2000-10-03) 9280:on September 25, 2015 9099:. February 27, 2014. 8708:Moy, Joyanna (1985). 8659:University of Calgary 7758:Canadian Encyclopedia 7424:Canadian Encyclopedia 7087:Canadian Encyclopedia 6997:Marshall, Katherine. 6948:Canadian Encyclopedia 6507:CBC News (1968-06-24) 6382:O'Malley (1967-12-12) 6370:CBC News (1967-12-21) 5995:10.3138/9781442674592 5977:10.3138/9781442674592 5655:www.nosorigines.qc.ca 5146:The Essential Trudeau 4941:Trudeau and Our Times 4927: 4681:University of Toronto 4441:University of Alberta 4392:Q Hall of Fame Canada 4366:The Greatest Canadian 4347:Newsmaker of the Year 4284: 4036:Willard Zebedee Estey 3931:1980 federal election 3904:question rhetorically 3830:Constitutional legacy 3796:The Greatest Canadian 3705: 3584:Trudeau's eldest son 3583: 3554:Marriage and children 3521:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi 3485:St. Thomas University 3419: 3102: 3055:leadership convention 2802:and pro-Western. The 2728: 2716: 2063:Canadian constitution 1943:Further information: 1873:Quebec sovereigntists 1858:universal health care 1842:Ralliement créditiste 1752: 1743:Further information: 1701:, and Prime Minister 1692: 1656: 1584: 1524:Michael Kelway Oliver 1476:La grève de l'amiante 1442:, the publication of 1055:official bilingualism 990:third-longest-serving 705:Years of service 578:Charles-Émile Trudeau 20600:Canadian male judoka 19876:Non-Aligned Movement 19498:Peaceful coexistence 19452:North Borneo dispute 19367:German reunification 19362:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 19060:Salvadoran Civil War 19009:Grand Mosque seizure 19004:Yemenite War of 1979 18896:Mozambican Civil War 18851:Carnation Revolution 18806:Yemenite War of 1972 18744:1970 Polish protests 18575:1967 Hong Kong riots 18550:Argentine Revolution 18500:Guatemalan Civil War 18428:Cuban Missile Crisis 18342:Bay of Pigs Invasion 18214:1956 Poznań protests 18192:Geneva Summit (1955) 17794:Hukbalahap Rebellion 17773:Non-Aligned Movement 17593:Jody Wilson-Raybould 17479:The Canadian Soldier 15409:Leadership elections 15179:Prince Edward Island 14583:John Joseph Connolly 14292:Joseph-Philippe Guay 13425:Parliament of Canada 13143:Member of Parliament 12807:Political activities 12740:Member of Parliament 12648:at Wikimedia Commons 12620:More spoken articles 12369:Ricci, Nino (2009). 12166:. Chapter on Trudeau 12123:. Essays by experts. 12010:on September 4, 2013 11901:Other online sources 10769:August 25, 2013, at 9644:, pp. 113, 234. 9326:Mason, Paul (1994). 9170:Winterthur Portfolio 8717:Monthly Labor Review 7385:. Ottawa. p. 23 7355:Government of Canada 7264:. 25 May 1976, p. 3. 7236:S.C. 1974-75, ch. 26 7186:S.C. 1974-75, ch. 26 7164:. 6 May 1974, p. 20. 6769:Janigan (1975-11-01) 6738:on November 14, 2017 6708:on February 22, 2013 6485:, p. Backcover. 6425:Citizen of the World 6251:on February 22, 2020 5923:10.3138/chr.89.4.503 5562:Mallick (2000-09-30) 5323:. Edmonton: Hurtig. 5222:. Prefatory note by 4735:Geographic locations 4711:adding missing items 4521:University of Ottawa 4333:on December 7, 1994. 4310:The Right Honourable 4079:The Right Honourable 3962:. It was written by 3896:Canadian Wheat Board 3770:British Commonwealth 3766:Canadian nationalism 3420:Trudeau family crypt 3365:Charlottetown Accord 2953:New Democratic Party 2737:on September 9, 1977 2580:New Democratic Party 2575:late 1973 oil crisis 2455:(who was seen as a " 2380:to help finance the 2367:November 1974 budget 2348:co-operative housing 2339:National Housing Act 2143:first budget in 1968 2090:French language laws 1862:regional development 1807:matter of confidence 1613:New Democratic Party 1532:democratic socialist 1497:Privy Council Office 1412:, Bulgaria, and the 1323:invasion of Normandy 1077:Canadian sovereignty 1069:and established the 1031:economic nationalism 982:majority governments 910:New Democratic Party 540: 1971; 370:Member of Parliament 33:The Right Honourable 20321:Alex von Tunzelmann 20311:Vladimir Tismăneanu 20236:Thomas J. McCormick 20231:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 20131:Robert Hugh Ferrell 19994:Crusade for Freedom 19791:Illiberal democracy 19675:Ho Chi Minh Thought 19478:Eisenhower Doctrine 19331:Peaceful Revolution 19326:Romanian Revolution 19306:Revolutions of 1989 19291:1988 Polish strikes 19201:Operation INFEKTION 19196:1987 Lieyu massacre 19101:Eritrean Civil Wars 19084:Peruvian Revolution 19034:1979 Herat uprising 19024:Sino-Vietnamese War 18989:Uganda–Tanzania War 18969:Egyptian–Libyan War 18936:Third Indochina War 18931:Sino-Albanian split 18921:Ethiopian Civil War 18821:Eritrean Civil Wars 18761:Ping-pong diplomacy 18734:Cambodian Civil War 18560:Korean DMZ Conflict 18545:Cultural Revolution 18515:Dominican Civil War 18493:Tlatelolco massacre 18279:1959 Mosul uprising 18269:1958 Lebanon crisis 17996:Al-Wathbah uprising 17919:First Indochina War 17889:Iran crisis of 1946 15904:Liberal-Progressive 14357:Daniel J. MacDonald 14016:Daniel J. MacDonald 13612:François Mitterrand 13473:Minister of Justice 13208:international trips 12501:. Ottawa, Ontario: 12351:Bruce Powe (2007). 12099:Chapter on Trudeau. 12087:. Toronto: Viking. 11952:(online ed.). 11790:on October 19, 2012 11422:. Ottawa: Novalis. 11179:(2011), 76 minutes. 10792:University of Macau 10639:. Keio University. 10332:on February 7, 2015 10047:(online ed.). 9935:, February 16, 2002 9597:10.3138/chr.89.1.27 9533:on January 14, 2013 9316:, pp. 302–303. 8555:Ann-Marie MacDonald 7689:on February 1, 2023 7624:, pp. 238–239. 7274:S.C. 1976-77, ch. 4 6875:, pp. 137–144. 6815:, pp. 302–306. 6436:Robertson, Gordon; 6340:, pp. 364–365. 6316:, pp. 183–185. 6272:, pp. 289–292. 6216:(online ed.). 6196:, pp. 180–190. 6184:, pp. 176–179. 5550:Fortin (2000-10-09) 5302:The best of Trudeau 5235:MacInnis, Joseph B. 5181:Johnston, Donald J. 5167:The asbestos strike 5047:Axworthy, Thomas S. 4643:University of Macau 4315:Trudeau was made a 3970:in the title role. 3634:Superman: The Movie 3398:Parkinson's disease 3083:majority government 2945:minority government 2825:Commonwealth summit 2665:National Press Club 2635:John G. H. Halstead 2592:majority government 2584:minority government 2582:(which the Trudeau 2356:Rent Supplement Act 2180: 2094:air traffic control 1882:majority government 1809:in the government. 1733:Daniel Johnson, Sr. 1391:Slavery and Freedom 1375:Keynesian economics 1302:Conscription Crisis 1154:Outremont, Montreal 986:minority government 879:from 1979 to 1980. 868:[pjɛʁtʁydo] 473:Saint-Rémi Cemetery 318:Minister of Justice 20730:Sciences Po alumni 20475:Russian Revolution 20271:Mary Elise Sarotte 20256:William B. Pickett 20181:Patrick J. Hearden 20161:Gabriel Gorodetsky 20156:Timothy Garton Ash 20141:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 19736:Ethnic nationalism 19488:Hallstein Doctrine 19372:Yemeni unification 19161:1985 Geneva Summit 19126:Casamance conflict 19029:New Jewel Movement 19014:Iranian Revolution 18999:Chadian–Libyan War 18946:Cambodian conflict 18926:Lebanese Civil War 18916:Western Sahara War 18891:June 1976 protests 18886:Cambodian genocide 18651:17 July Revolution 18605:Nigerian Civil War 18520:Rhodesian Bush War 18505:Colombian conflict 18448:Ramadan Revolution 18187:Bandung Conference 18063:Operation Valuable 17944:Partition of India 17659:History portal 14658:Maurice Lamontagne 14267:Alastair Gillespie 14192:Jean-Jacques Blais 13911:Jean-Jacques Blais 13458:Political offices 13385:WE Charity scandal 13380:SNC-Lavalin affair 13059:(1999 documentary) 12590: 12290:99 (2020): 77-99. 12283:Chapter on Trudeau 12263:Lotz, Jim (1987). 12107:The Trudeau decade 12034:Aivalis, Christo. 11986:on August 19, 2012 11885:The Globe and Mail 11848:The Globe and Mail 11827:The Globe and Mail 11805:The Globe and Mail 11771:The Globe and Mail 11756:on October 6, 2012 11664:on June 28, 2013. 11279:Granatstein, J. L. 10920:. April 13, 2006. 10679:on August 12, 2018 10474:. Edmonton. 1968. 9974:Memoirs: 1939–1993 9699:. Canadian Press. 9442:Milwaukee Sentinel 9376:Higgins, M. (2004) 9021:. August 7, 2020. 8827:on August 20, 2015 8487:, pp. 265–66. 8241:, p. 187-188. 8212:, p. 184-185. 8168:, p. 168-169. 8132:, p. 254-255. 8108:, p. 253-254. 8027:, p. 337-338. 7485:. October 18, 2000 7420:"Family Allowance" 7295:, s 73(3), 73(14). 7214:. 6 May 1974, p. 5 7176:, s 146.2(6)(a)(i) 6978:. CBC/Radio-Canada 6542:on January 5, 2011 6427:(2006) pp 476–479. 5525:The New York Times 5479:Politics of Canada 5173:Grève de l'amiante 5101:; — (1968). 5075:; — (1995). 4709:; you can help by 4462:Queen's University 4291:Queen Elizabeth II 4287: 4014:December 22, 1949) 3949:In popular culture 3921:imposition of the 3885:Quebec nationalist 3594: 3422: 3153:Western alienation 3105: 3067:Westminster system 3034:Maple Leaf Gardens 2898:Trudeau and Castro 2744:Christmas bombings 2739: 2723: 2563:petroleum industry 2489:Anti-Inflation Act 2164: 1755: 1728:The Globe and Mail 1707: 1658: 1626:to Prime Minister 1587: 1567:Queen's University 1343:Harvard University 1216:Rhodes Scholarship 1182:Quebec nationalism 1176:(a private French 1135:Marcillac-Lanville 1111:Quebec nationalism 1051:Western alienation 1005:his time in office 617:Harvard University 457:September 28, 2000 20590:Canadian diarists 20512: 20511: 20506: 20505: 20493:List of conflicts 20341:Rudolph Winnacker 20286:Giles Scott-Smith 20261:Ronald E. Powaski 20216:Melvyn P. Leffler 20146:John Lewis Gaddis 20121:Robert D. English 20086:Warren H. Carroll 20076:Michael Beschloss 20045:Nuclear arms race 20026: 20025: 19932:Neues Deutschland 19834: 19833: 19816:White nationalism 19786:Liberal democracy 19523:Ulbricht Doctrine 19513:Brezhnev Doctrine 19321:Velvet Revolution 19065:Soviet–Afghan War 18881:Angolan Civil War 18678:Goulash Communism 18535:ASEAN Declaration 18488:Mexican Dirty War 18386:Annexation of Goa 18337:1960 U-2 incident 18311:Sino-Soviet split 18289:Laotian Civil War 18129:Bricker Amendment 18109:Mau Mau rebellion 18053:Malayan Emergency 18041:Chinese Civil War 18001:Tito–Stalin split 17855:Division of Korea 17679: 17678: 17671:Canada portal 17604:COVID-19 pandemic 17209:Lester B. Pearson 17179:Lester B. Pearson 17129:Lester B. Pearson 17109:Lester B. Pearson 17099:Louis St. Laurent 17079:Barbara Ann Scott 17024: 17023: 17018: 16854: 16853: 16848: 16676: 16675: 16296: 16295: 15932: 15931: 15590: 15589: 15477: 15476: 15245: 15244: 15109: 15108: 14761: 14760: 14547:Lester B. Pearson 14536:Lester B. Pearson 14495: 14494: 14337:Gilles Lamontagne 14272:Jean-Pierre Goyer 14104: 14103: 13996:Gilles Lamontagne 13833: 13832: 13618: 13617: 13609:Succeeded by 13595:Francesco Cossiga 13587:Diplomatic posts 13577:Succeeded by 13545:Succeeded by 13507:Succeeded by 13493:Lester B. Pearson 13480:Succeeded by 13448:Succeeded by 13405: 13404: 13330:Alexandre Trudeau 13324:Margaret Sinclair 13083: 13082: 13067:(2002 miniseries) 13051:(1978 miniseries) 13008:Alexandre Trudeau 12996:Margaret Sinclair 12644:Media related to 12586: 12457:Humorous stories. 12452:978-1-55054-737-5 12379:978-0-670-06660-5 12362:978-0-88762-281-6 12343:978-1-4566-1671-7 12278:978-0-86124-377-8 12222:Granatstein, J.L. 12094:978-0-670-88081-2 12071:978-0-00-638062-7 11909:"Social Security" 11732:on March 22, 2013 11620:978-0-7710-6979-6 11597:978-0-7710-8588-8 11565:978-0-7190-5907-0 11546:978-0-7710-8168-2 11523:978-0-7715-9573-8 11497:978-0-8020-4408-2 11471:978-0-88862-124-5 11448:978-1-4875-1496-9 11429:978-2-895-07550-9 11395:978-0-7710-3732-0 11367:978-0-8020-6873-6 11348:978-0-676-97523-9 11322:978-0-676-97521-5 11296:978-0-679-30954-3 11266:978-0-7710-5408-2 11253:McCall, Christina 11249:Clarkson, Stephen 11240:978-0-7710-5415-0 11223:McCall, Christina 11219:Clarkson, Stephen 11210:978-0-7748-3640-1 11109:978-0-7710-5408-2 11084:978-0-7710-5415-0 11063:McCall, Christina 11059:Clarkson, Stephen 11033:"Order of Canada" 10890:. June 10, 2006. 10802:on March 27, 2009 10715:on March 17, 2017 10706:McGill University 10617:on August 6, 2020 10560:on August 6, 2020 10325:978-1-4597-0756-6 10318:, Dundurn Press, 10259:on March 26, 2022 10196:Anthony Westell, 10026:978-0-7710-5414-3 9378:, pp. 26–30. 9211:on March 26, 2022 8950:978-0-8223-0821-8 8927:Clarkson, Stephen 8510:978-0-7748-4040-8 8271:. July 16, 1976. 7710:, p. 290-94. 7505:"The Leader-Post" 7003:Statistics Canada 6894:, pp. 22–24. 6863:, pp. 22–24. 6464:on August 7, 2017 6328:, pp. 63–64. 6244:978-1-55365-356-1 6156:978-0-7710-5126-5 5986:978-0-8020-3575-2 5897:, pp. 32–35. 5723:, pp. 25–27. 5433:By Pierre Trudeau 5406:Library resources 5157:978-0-7710-8591-8 5133:978-0-7710-6979-6 5116:Pelletier, Gérard 5090:978-0-7710-4099-3 5064:978-0-670-83015-2 5038:978-0-7710-8588-8 4935:Major biographies 4753:Cariboo Mountains 4730:Honorific eponyms 4727: 4726: 4692: 4691: 4601:McGill University 4279: 4278: 4160:Companion of the 3849:same-sex marriage 3734:history of Quebec 3604:(born 1971), and 3567:Margaret Sinclair 3536:Margaret Thatcher 3501:Louis-Marie Régis 3480:he was schooled. 3463:Religious beliefs 3380:Mikhail Gorbachev 3361:Meech Lake Accord 3231:implementing the 2804:Wilson government 2789:Charles de Gaulle 2721:on April 14, 1972 2596:crown corporation 2437:capital gains tax 2408:family allowances 2390:transfer payments 2322: 2321: 2104:that resulted in 1939:Indigenous issues 1703:Lester B. Pearson 1673: 1628:Lester B. Pearson 1544:Joseph Schumpeter 1501:Louis St. Laurent 1465:Maurice Duplessis 1339:political economy 1298:Quebec lieutenant 1282:mayor of Montreal 1259:Battle of Britain 1241:In his obituary, 1037:and launched the 994:John A. Macdonald 907:social democratic 775: 774: 748: 526:Margaret Sinclair 342:Lester B. Pearson 302:Lester B. Pearson 225:Lester B. Pearson 187:Governors General 111:Governors General 20757: 20251:David S. Painter 20176:John Earl Haynes 20106:Nicholas J. Cull 20091:Adrian Cioroianu 20071:Thomas A. Bailey 20018:Voice of America 19909: 19908: 19821:White separatism 19801:Social democracy 19796:Guided democracy 19776:Authoritarianism 19726:Ultranationalism 19716:Anti-imperialism 19643:Marxism–Leninism 19556: 19555: 19543:Kinmen Agreement 19508:Johnson Doctrine 19493:Kennedy Doctrine 19409:Frozen conflicts 19392:1991 August Coup 19281:Afghan Civil War 19176:Reykjavík Summit 19171:Somali Rebellion 19111:Ugandan Bush War 19089:Gdańsk Agreement 18610:Protests of 1968 18590:War of Attrition 18299:Cuban Revolution 18235:We will bury you 18202:Cyprus Emergency 18182:Kashmir Princess 18172:Jebel Akhdar War 18021:Western betrayal 17706: 17699: 17692: 17683: 17682: 17669: 17668: 17667: 17657: 17656: 17655: 17634:Pierre Poilievre 17583:Humboldt Broncos 17509:Russell Williams 17369:Jacques Parizeau 17199:John Diefenbaker 17139:John Diefenbaker 17051: 17044: 17037: 17028: 17027: 17016:House of Commons 17010: 16944:Marxist–Leninist 16902:Liberal majority 16881: 16874: 16867: 16858: 16857: 16845:House of Commons 16839: 16769:Marxist–Leninist 16720:Liberal majority 16703: 16696: 16689: 16680: 16679: 16323: 16316: 16309: 16300: 16299: 15959: 15952: 15945: 15936: 15935: 15919:Liberal–Unionist 15914:Laurier Liberals 15876: 15873: 15863: 15862: 15853: 15850: 15846: 15845: 15830: 15827: 15486: 15485: 15263: 15262: 15259:National leaders 15253: 15201:British Columbia 15154: 15153: 15136: 15129: 15122: 15113: 15112: 14788: 14781: 14774: 14765: 14764: 14718:Hédard Robichaud 14713:Jack Pickersgill 14703:Lawrence Pennell 14673:George McIlraith 14623:Walter L. Gordon 14588:Jean-Pierre Côté 14522: 14515: 14508: 14499: 14498: 14452:Hédard Robichaud 14437:John Mercer Reid 14422:Gérard Pelletier 14407:Martin O'Connell 14397:George McIlraith 14387:Leonard Marchand 14222:Jean-Pierre Côté 14131: 14124: 14117: 14108: 14107: 14001:Charles Lapointe 13936:David Collenette 13926:Bennett Campbell 13916:Pierre Bussières 13860: 13853: 13846: 13837: 13836: 13823: 13822: 13813: 13812: 13644: 13637: 13630: 13621: 13620: 13592:Preceded by 13560:Preceded by 13517:Preceded by 13490:Preceded by 13463:Preceded by 13451:Sheila Finestone 13434:Alan Macnaughton 13431:Preceded by 13421: 13420: 13409: 13408: 13391:Speaking Moistly 13110: 13103: 13096: 13087: 13086: 12950:Jean Charpentier 12878:War Measures Act 12705: 12698: 12691: 12682: 12681: 12643: 12631: 12610: 12608: 12597: 12596: 12587: 12577: 12575: 12570: 12557: 12555: 12553: 12547: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12525: 12506: 12456: 12366: 12347: 12304:War Measures Act 12282: 12270: 12245: 12229: 12203: 12149: 12137: 12122: 12110: 12098: 12086: 12075: 12063: 12019: 12017: 12015: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11970: 11957: 11954:Historica Canada 11940: 11938: 11936: 11931:on June 14, 2012 11916: 11896: 11894: 11892: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11851: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11817: 11814:The Toronto Star 11808: 11799: 11797: 11795: 11784:The Toronto Star 11774: 11765: 11763: 11761: 11741: 11739: 11737: 11717: 11715: 11713: 11693: 11691: 11689: 11672:Canadian Press. 11668: 11642: 11624: 11612: 11601: 11589: 11578: 11569: 11550: 11538: 11527: 11515: 11506:McCall, Cristina 11501: 11489: 11475: 11463: 11452: 11433: 11421: 11399: 11387: 11371: 11352: 11340: 11326: 11314: 11300: 11288: 11270: 11244: 11232: 11214: 11180: 11175: 11162:. Brooklyn, NY: 11135: 11129: 11128: 11120: 11114: 11113: 11095: 11089: 11088: 11072: 11055: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11029: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11003: 10997: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10970: 10964: 10963: 10961: 10959: 10950:. Archived from 10940: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10929: 10910: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10863: 10856: 10848: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10818: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10807: 10801: 10795:. Archived from 10788: 10780: 10774: 10761: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10714: 10703: 10695: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10678: 10667: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10613:. Archived from 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10591:on June 11, 2011 10587:. Archived from 10576: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10546: 10540: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10511: 10504: 10499:Honorary degrees 10494: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10483: 10462: 10456: 10444: 10438: 10431: 10425: 10412: 10406: 10393: 10387: 10374: 10368: 10367: 10365: 10363: 10340: 10334: 10333: 10328:, archived from 10306: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10255:. Archived from 10249: 10243: 10242: 10240: 10238: 10219: 10213: 10207: 10201: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10173: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10162: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10107: 10101: 10100: 10098: 10096: 10079: 10073: 10059: 10053: 10052: 10049:Historica Canada 10034: 10028: 10014: 10008: 9994: 9988: 9966: 9960: 9950: 9944: 9928: 9922: 9921: 9903: 9897: 9894: 9885: 9879: 9873: 9867: 9861: 9858: 9852: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9832: 9821: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9780: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9758:The Toronto Star 9749: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9738: 9719: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9708: 9688: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9663: 9657: 9651: 9645: 9639: 9633: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9576: 9570: 9569: 9567: 9565: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9529:. Archived from 9518: 9512: 9511:, timecode 10:45 9490: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9470:. June 8, 1970. 9460: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9434: 9428: 9427: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9406: 9404: 9385: 9379: 9373: 9364: 9363: 9357: 9349: 9323: 9317: 9311: 9305: 9299: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9239: 9233: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9200: 9194: 9193: 9176:(2/3): 151–189. 9165: 9159: 9158: 9156: 9154: 9135: 9129: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9076: 9071: 9069: 9061: 9059: 9057: 9041: 9035: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9011: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8991: 8984: 8976: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8923: 8917: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8885: 8879: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8866:, archived from 8856: 8850: 8849: 8843: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8826: 8819: 8808: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8786: 8755: 8746: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8729: 8714: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8692: 8687: 8685: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8668:on June 26, 2008 8667: 8661:. Archived from 8656: 8647: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8616: 8610: 8609: 8597: 8588: 8582: 8571: 8570: 8550: 8539: 8533: 8527: 8526:, p. 446-7. 8521: 8515: 8514: 8494: 8488: 8482: 8476: 8470: 8464: 8458: 8452: 8445:Martin, Lawrence 8442: 8436: 8430: 8424: 8418: 8412: 8406: 8400: 8394: 8388: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8371: 8351: 8345: 8339: 8333: 8327: 8312: 8311: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8251: 8242: 8236: 8230: 8224: 8213: 8207: 8201: 8195: 8184: 8178: 8169: 8163: 8157: 8151: 8145: 8139: 8133: 8127: 8121: 8115: 8109: 8103: 8097: 8091: 8085: 8079: 8073: 8067: 8052: 8046: 8040: 8034: 8028: 8022: 8016: 8010: 8004: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7966: 7960: 7949: 7943: 7937: 7931: 7925: 7924:, p. 24-25. 7919: 7913: 7907: 7898: 7897:, p. 22-25. 7892: 7886: 7880: 7874: 7868: 7859: 7858:, p. 50-51. 7853: 7847: 7846:, p. 17-18. 7841: 7835: 7829: 7820: 7814: 7805: 7799: 7793: 7787: 7781: 7775: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7705: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7685:. Archived from 7675: 7666: 7657: 7651: 7650: 7638: 7632: 7631: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7602:Fraser Institute 7599: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7564: 7558: 7557: 7547: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7501: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7459:on March 3, 2018 7455:. Archived from 7444: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7402: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7384: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7364: 7362: 7347: 7341: 7340: 7331:S.C. 1977, ch. 1 7328: 7322: 7321: 7312:S.C. 1977, ch. 1 7309: 7303: 7302: 7293:S.C. 1977, ch. 1 7290: 7284: 7283: 7271: 7265: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7233: 7221: 7215: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7183: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7144: 7138: 7137: 7117: 7111: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7078: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7059:. August 5, 2018 7049: 7040: 7039: 7037: 7035: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6954: 6939: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6908: 6902: 6901: 6889: 6883: 6882: 6870: 6864: 6858: 6852: 6851:, p. 327-8. 6846: 6840: 6834: 6828: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6801: 6795: 6789: 6783: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6743: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6704:. Archived from 6694: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6633: 6627: 6621: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6585: 6579: 6573: 6567: 6561: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6510: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6460:. Archived from 6447: 6441: 6434: 6428: 6421: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6358: 6352: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6323: 6317: 6311: 6305: 6303:10.3138/chr.1498 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6256: 6247:. Archived from 6228: 6222: 6221: 6218:Historica Canada 6203: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6140: 6131: 6125: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6059: 6053: 6047: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6023: 6017: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5904: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5880: 5871: 5865: 5854: 5848: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5743:"Pierre Trudeau" 5739: 5724: 5718: 5712: 5706: 5700: 5694: 5683: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5647: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5589:. Ancestry.com. 5587:"Robert Truteau" 5583: 5577: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5527:. Archived from 5516: 5400: 5395: 5394: 5386: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5359:Electoral record 5354: 5348: 5334: 5315: 5300:— (1972). 5296: 5280: 5273:— (1972). 5269: 5263: 5256:— (1968). 5252: 5217: 5202:— (1970). 5198: 5179:— (1990). 5170: 5165:— (1974). 5161: 5149: 5137: 5125: 5114:— (1996). 5110: 5108: 5094: 5082: 5068: 5056: 5042: 5030: 5023:— (1993). 4888:Vaughan, Ontario 4741:British Columbia 4722: 4719: 4701: 4700: 4694: 4614:British Columbia 4597:November 5, 1985 4415: 4414: 4411:Honorary Degrees 4405:Honorary Degrees 4399:Honorary degrees 4381:Jack Granatstein 4248: 4212: 4180: 4157: 4132: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4094: 4089: 4048:William McIntyre 3923:War Measures Act 3914:Legacy in Quebec 3881:W. A. C. Bennett 3874:British Columbia 3755:Stephen Clarkson 3751:Christina McCall 3700:social democracy 3598:23rd and current 3560:Barbra Streisand 3320:Governor General 3312:Cabinet minister 3249:, including the 3213:Richard Hatfield 3051:Donald Macdonald 2977:ensuing election 2961:balance of power 2937:Robert Stanfield 2906:, the leader of 2892:President Carter 2808:Heath government 2588:Petro-Canada Act 2524:Western Canadian 2484:Donald Macdonald 2476:finance minister 2457:Business Liberal 2421:finance minister 2181: 2163: 2133:Deficit spending 2071:Victoria Charter 2055:W. A. C. Bennett 2020:War Measures Act 1958:1969 White Paper 1916:Multiculturalism 1830:Robert Stanfield 1811:Governor General 1675: 1674: 1655: 1597:Gérard Pelletier 1560:nuclear warheads 1505:Norman Robertson 1436:Quiet Revolution 1430:Quiet Revolution 1424:Quiet Revolution 1387:Nikolai Berdyaev 1383:Emmanuel Mounier 1255:Battle of France 1237:Second World War 1190:Orlando, Florida 1107:distinct society 1059:multiculturalism 1022:War Measures Act 922:House of Commons 870: 865: 859: 855: 850: 849: 846: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 825: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 800: 750: 749: 682:Military service 677: 545: 543: 539: 462: 460: 439:October 18, 1919 438: 436: 420:Personal details 410:Sheila Finestone 406: 398:Alan Macnaughton 394: 385: 361: 349: 339: 330: 309: 299: 290: 271: 261: 252: 233: 221: 172: 158: 146: 94: 70: 60: 28: 27: 20765: 20764: 20760: 20759: 20758: 20756: 20755: 20754: 20515: 20514: 20513: 20508: 20507: 20502: 20479: 20470:Second Cold War 20428: 20356: 20350: 20326:Odd Arne Westad 20316:Patrick Vaughan 20301:Athan Theoharis 20281:Ellen Schrecker 20266:Yakov M. Rabkin 20241:Timothy Naftali 20186:Tvrtko Jakovina 20171:Jussi Hanhimäki 20054: 20032: 20022: 20000:Paix et Liberté 19975: 19919:Active measures 19900: 19830: 19811:White supremacy 19771:Totalitarianism 19699: 19624: 19547: 19533:Reagan Doctrine 19528:Carter Doctrine 19468:Truman Doctrine 19456: 19403: 19335: 19230:Soviet reaction 19141:Ndogboyosoi War 19048: 19019:Saur Revolution 18846:1973 oil crisis 18811:Munich massacre 18719:Alcora Exercise 18714:Black September 18692: 18438:Sino-Indian War 18332:Simba rebellion 18315: 18159:Capture of the 18067: 18006:Berlin Blockade 17939:May 1947 crises 17929:Truman Doctrine 17894:Greek Civil War 17883:Blacklist Forty 17850:Gouzenko Affair 17837:Cursed soldiers 17789:Morgenthau Plan 17777: 17715: 17710: 17680: 17675: 17665: 17663: 17653: 17651: 17643: 17549:Patrice Vincent 17399:Sheldon Kennedy 17379:Lucien Bouchard 17060: 17055: 17025: 17020: 16904: 16890: 16885: 16855: 16850: 16739:William Kashtan 16726: 16712: 16707: 16677: 16672: 16332: 16327: 16297: 16292: 16278:Wilson-Raybould 15968: 15963: 15933: 15928: 15892:Related parties 15887: 15882:in Newfoundland 15874: 15851: 15828: 15803: 15596: 15586: 15582:41st Parliament 15577:40th Parliament 15572:39th Parliament 15565:Shadow cabinets 15560: 15531:P. E. Trudeau 1 15473: 15403: 15357: 15254: 15241: 15183: 15150:Related parties 15145: 15140: 15110: 15105: 14797: 14792: 14762: 14757: 14693:Paul Martin Sr. 14668:Allan MacEachen 14628:Charles Granger 14573:Lionel Chevrier 14539: 14526: 14496: 14491: 14472:Robert Stanbury 14392:Paul Martin Sr. 14367:Allan MacEachen 14297:Stanley Haidasz 14277:Charles Granger 14252:Jean-Eudes Dubé 14212:Iona Campagnolo 14148: 14135: 14105: 14100: 14041:Jacques Olivier 14021:Allan MacEachen 13877: 13864: 13834: 13829: 13801: 13653: 13648: 13614: 13605: 13597: 13582: 13573: 13565: 13550: 13541: 13530: 13522: 13512: 13503: 13495: 13485: 13476: 13468: 13453: 13444: 13436: 13414: 13406: 13401: 13353: 13312:Sophie Grégoire 13298: 13270: 13219: 13215:Domestic policy 13191: 13152: 13119: 13114: 13084: 13079: 13031: 12982: 12959: 12938: 12894: 12883:"Just watch me" 12802: 12755: 12723: 12714: 12709: 12624: 12623: 12612: 12606: 12604: 12601:This audio file 12598: 12591: 12582: 12579: 12573: 12572: 12568: 12565: 12560: 12551: 12549: 12545: 12538: 12529: 12527: 12523: 12516: 12513: 12497: 12494: 12453: 12435: 12363: 12344: 12279: 12242: 12218:Hillmer, Norman 12146: 12128:Couture, Claude 12119: 12095: 12072: 12027: 12025:Further reading 12022: 12013: 12011: 11989: 11987: 11963:"Welfare State" 11934: 11932: 11903: 11890: 11888: 11869: 11867: 11836: 11834: 11833:on May 22, 2013 11793: 11791: 11759: 11757: 11735: 11733: 11711: 11709: 11687: 11685: 11678:The Leader-Post 11649: 11621: 11598: 11566: 11547: 11524: 11498: 11472: 11449: 11430: 11412:Gwynne, Richard 11396: 11368: 11349: 11323: 11297: 11281:, eds. (1998). 11267: 11241: 11211: 11195: 11189: 11184: 11183: 11140:Catherine Annau 11137: 11136: 11132: 11121: 11117: 11110: 11096: 11092: 11085: 11056: 11052: 11042: 11040: 11031: 11030: 11026: 11016: 11014: 11005: 11004: 11000: 10990: 10988: 10971: 10967: 10957: 10955: 10942: 10941: 10937: 10927: 10925: 10912: 10911: 10907: 10897: 10895: 10882: 10881: 10877: 10867: 10865: 10861: 10854: 10850: 10849: 10845: 10835: 10833: 10820: 10819: 10815: 10805: 10803: 10799: 10786: 10782: 10781: 10777: 10762: 10758: 10748: 10746: 10733: 10732: 10728: 10718: 10716: 10712: 10701: 10697: 10696: 10692: 10682: 10680: 10676: 10665: 10661: 10660: 10656: 10646: 10644: 10635: 10634: 10630: 10620: 10618: 10609: 10608: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10577: 10573: 10563: 10561: 10554:Duke University 10548: 10547: 10543: 10537:Wayback Machine 10530:Duke University 10528: 10524: 10515: 10513: 10509: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10491: 10481: 10479: 10464: 10463: 10459: 10454:Wayback Machine 10445: 10441: 10432: 10428: 10422:Wayback Machine 10413: 10409: 10394: 10390: 10384:Wayback Machine 10375: 10371: 10361: 10359: 10342: 10341: 10337: 10326: 10307: 10298: 10288: 10286: 10285:on July 2, 2017 10277: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10251: 10250: 10246: 10236: 10234: 10221: 10220: 10216: 10208: 10204: 10195: 10191: 10174: 10170: 10160: 10158: 10139: 10135: 10125: 10123: 10108: 10104: 10094: 10092: 10080: 10076: 10070:Wayback Machine 10060: 10056: 10035: 10031: 10015: 10011: 10005:Wayback Machine 9995: 9991: 9986:Wayback Machine 9967: 9963: 9951: 9947: 9942:Wayback Machine 9929: 9925: 9918: 9904: 9900: 9895: 9888: 9880: 9876: 9868: 9864: 9859: 9855: 9850: 9846: 9836: 9834: 9833:on May 23, 2013 9830: 9819: 9813: 9809: 9799: 9797: 9782: 9781: 9777: 9767: 9765: 9750: 9746: 9736: 9734: 9721: 9720: 9716: 9706: 9704: 9689: 9685: 9675: 9673: 9665: 9664: 9660: 9652: 9648: 9640: 9636: 9628: 9624: 9614: 9612: 9577: 9573: 9563: 9561: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9519: 9515: 9501:Wayback Machine 9494:Video Interview 9491: 9487: 9477: 9475: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9447: 9445: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9421: 9420: 9416: 9402: 9400: 9387: 9386: 9382: 9374: 9367: 9351: 9350: 9338: 9324: 9320: 9312: 9308: 9300: 9293: 9283: 9281: 9268: 9267: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9240: 9236: 9228: 9224: 9214: 9212: 9201: 9197: 9166: 9162: 9152: 9150: 9137: 9136: 9132: 9120: 9116: 9106: 9104: 9091: 9090: 9086: 9074: 9072: 9063: 9062: 9055: 9053: 9042: 9038: 9028: 9026: 9013: 9012: 9005: 8995: 8993: 8989: 8982: 8978: 8977: 8973: 8963: 8961: 8951: 8924: 8920: 8915: 8911: 8902: 8900: 8887: 8886: 8882: 8873: 8871: 8870:on May 10, 2007 8858: 8857: 8853: 8837: 8836: 8830: 8828: 8824: 8817: 8809: 8800: 8790: 8788: 8784: 8753: 8747: 8743: 8733: 8731: 8727: 8712: 8706: 8702: 8690: 8688: 8679: 8678: 8671: 8669: 8665: 8654: 8648: 8644: 8634: 8632: 8617: 8613: 8598: 8591: 8583: 8574: 8561:(Contributor), 8552: 8551: 8542: 8534: 8530: 8522: 8518: 8511: 8495: 8491: 8483: 8479: 8475:, pp. 265. 8471: 8467: 8459: 8455: 8443: 8439: 8431: 8427: 8419: 8415: 8407: 8403: 8395: 8391: 8383: 8379: 8369: 8367: 8352: 8348: 8340: 8336: 8328: 8315: 8292: 8288: 8278: 8276: 8253: 8252: 8245: 8237: 8233: 8225: 8216: 8208: 8204: 8196: 8187: 8179: 8172: 8164: 8160: 8152: 8148: 8140: 8136: 8128: 8124: 8116: 8112: 8104: 8100: 8092: 8088: 8080: 8076: 8068: 8055: 8047: 8043: 8035: 8031: 8023: 8019: 8011: 8007: 8002:Wayback Machine 7991:The World Today 7988: 7984: 7976: 7969: 7961: 7952: 7944: 7940: 7932: 7928: 7920: 7916: 7908: 7901: 7893: 7889: 7881: 7877: 7869: 7862: 7854: 7850: 7842: 7838: 7830: 7823: 7815: 7808: 7800: 7796: 7788: 7784: 7776: 7772: 7762: 7760: 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7711: 7706: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7677: 7676: 7669: 7658: 7654: 7644: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7620: 7616: 7606: 7604: 7597: 7591: 7587: 7577: 7575: 7565: 7561: 7524: 7520: 7510: 7508: 7507:. June 19, 1971 7503: 7502: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7477: 7476: 7472: 7462: 7460: 7445: 7438: 7428: 7426: 7416: 7412: 7396: 7395: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7374: 7370: 7360: 7358: 7349: 7348: 7344: 7334: 7329: 7325: 7315: 7310: 7306: 7296: 7291: 7287: 7277: 7272: 7268: 7262:Wayback Machine 7253: 7249: 7239: 7227: 7222: 7218: 7212:Wayback Machine 7203: 7199: 7189: 7177: 7172: 7168: 7160: 7156: 7145: 7141: 7118: 7114: 7105: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7083:"Welfare State" 7079: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7051: 7050: 7043: 7033: 7031: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 6995: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6970: 6969: 6965: 6952: 6950: 6940: 6936: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6911:Moscovitch 2012 6909: 6905: 6895: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6871: 6867: 6859: 6855: 6847: 6843: 6835: 6831: 6823: 6819: 6811: 6804: 6796: 6792: 6784: 6775: 6767: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6741: 6739: 6726: 6725: 6721: 6711: 6709: 6696: 6695: 6691: 6681: 6679: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6651: 6649: 6634: 6630: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6598: 6594: 6586: 6582: 6574: 6570: 6562: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6505: 6501: 6493: 6489: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6448: 6444: 6435: 6431: 6422: 6418: 6408: 6406: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6380: 6376: 6368: 6361: 6353: 6344: 6336: 6332: 6324: 6320: 6312: 6308: 6292: 6288: 6280: 6276: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6245: 6229: 6225: 6204: 6200: 6192: 6188: 6180: 6176: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6141: 6134: 6126: 6122: 6114: 6110: 6102: 6098: 6090: 6086: 6078: 6074: 6066: 6062: 6058:, pp. 146. 6054: 6050: 6042: 6038: 6030: 6026: 6018: 6014: 6006: 6002: 5987: 5969:Ernest Lapointe 5965: 5961: 5954: 5934: 5930: 5905: 5901: 5893: 5889: 5881: 5874: 5866: 5857: 5849: 5842: 5834: 5830: 5822: 5818: 5810: 5806: 5801:Wayback Machine 5792: 5788: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5741: 5740: 5727: 5719: 5715: 5707: 5703: 5695: 5686: 5678: 5674: 5664: 5662: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5636: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5611: 5610: 5606: 5596: 5594: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5572: 5568: 5560: 5556: 5548: 5544: 5534: 5532: 5531:on May 25, 2013 5517: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5430: 5429: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5398:Politics portal 5396: 5389: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5367: 5361: 5331: 5312: 5293: 5266:John T. Saywell 5249: 5214: 5195: 5158: 5134: 5099:Hébert, Jacques 5091: 5065: 5039: 5019: 5004:Donald Brittain 4982:Stéphane Demers 4953: 4937: 4923:Order of Canada 4919: 4732: 4723: 4717: 4714: 4698: 4542:Keio University 4500:Duke University 4401: 4345:named Trudeau " 4308:He was styled " 4162:Order of Canada 4112: 4095: 4075: 3991: 3983:Stéphane Demers 3951: 3935:Parti Québécois 3916: 3857: 3832: 3815: 3809: 3742: 3726:Fernand Ouellet 3684: 3676:Masao Takahashi 3600:Prime Minister 3571:North Vancouver 3556: 3465: 3460: 3428: 3414: 3402:prostate cancer 3348: 3297: 3269:Canada Act 1982 3260:Canada Act 1982 3255:Queen of Canada 3217:reference power 3200: 3141: 3139:Economy and oil 3121: 3097: 3091: 3059:Allan MacEachen 3047: 3005: 2969: 2925: 2920: 2900: 2855: 2838: 2780: 2711: 2644: 2612: 2610:Foreign affairs 2571:Canadian Arctic 2520: 2472: 2417: 2344:new home buying 2327: 2166: 2135: 2126: 2124:Economic policy 2110:Parti Québécois 2079:Atlantic Canada 2048: 2015:Robert Bourassa 1993: 1988: 1976: 1956:, proposed the 1947: 1941: 1933:South China Sea 1925: 1899: 1894: 1814:Roland Michener 1802: 1797: 1791: 1775:Paul Martin Sr. 1747: 1741: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1659: 1653: 1648: 1593: 1579: 1558:in Canada with 1556:Bomarc missiles 1492: 1452:, and the 1955 1450:Asbestos Strike 1432: 1426: 1331: 1290:Ernest Lapointe 1239: 1206:French-language 1198: 1196:Early education 1186:Montreal Royals 1166:French-Canadian 1164:(1887–1935), a 1143:Étienne Trudeau 1131: 899:Union Nationale 863: 857: 853: 827: 806: 802: 780: 767: 766: 765: 764: 763: 761: 751: 744: 741: 665: 636: 583: 547: 544: 1984) 535: 531: 528: 515: 496: 495:Other political 484:Political party 463: 461:(aged 80) 458: 456: 440: 434: 432: 431: 430: 404: 392: 386: 381: 372: 359: 347: 337: 331: 326: 319: 307: 297: 291: 286: 269: 259: 253: 248: 231: 219: 206: 203:Edward Schreyer 194:Roland Michener 173: 168: 156: 144: 138:Allan MacEachen 127: 118:Edward Schreyer 95: 90: 73: 72:Trudeau in 1975 61: 40: 38: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20763: 20753: 20752: 20747: 20742: 20737: 20735:Trudeau family 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20687: 20685:October Crisis 20682: 20677: 20672: 20667: 20662: 20657: 20652: 20647: 20642: 20637: 20632: 20627: 20622: 20617: 20612: 20607: 20602: 20597: 20592: 20587: 20582: 20577: 20572: 20567: 20562: 20557: 20552: 20547: 20542: 20537: 20532: 20527: 20525:Pierre Trudeau 20510: 20509: 20504: 20503: 20501: 20500: 20495: 20490: 20484: 20481: 20480: 20478: 20477: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20457: 20452: 20447: 20442: 20436: 20434: 20430: 20429: 20427: 20426: 20421: 20416: 20411: 20406: 20401: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20376: 20371: 20366: 20360: 20358: 20352: 20351: 20349: 20348: 20343: 20338: 20333: 20328: 20323: 20318: 20313: 20308: 20303: 20298: 20296:Timothy Snyder 20293: 20288: 20283: 20278: 20273: 20268: 20263: 20258: 20253: 20248: 20243: 20238: 20233: 20228: 20226:Vojtech Mastny 20223: 20221:Geir Lundestad 20218: 20213: 20211:Walter Laqueur 20208: 20206:Walter LaFeber 20203: 20198: 20193: 20188: 20183: 20178: 20173: 20168: 20163: 20158: 20153: 20148: 20143: 20138: 20136:André Fontaine 20133: 20128: 20123: 20118: 20113: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20093: 20088: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20066:Gar Alperovitz 20062: 20060: 20056: 20055: 20053: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20036: 20034: 20028: 20027: 20024: 20023: 20021: 20020: 20015: 20009: 20008: 20003: 19996: 19991: 19983: 19981: 19977: 19976: 19974: 19973: 19966: 19961: 19954: 19947: 19942: 19935: 19928: 19921: 19915: 19913: 19906: 19902: 19901: 19899: 19898: 19893: 19888: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19868: 19863: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19842: 19840: 19836: 19835: 19832: 19831: 19829: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19813: 19808: 19806:Third-Worldism 19803: 19798: 19793: 19788: 19783: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19707: 19705: 19701: 19700: 19698: 19697: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19677: 19672: 19665: 19660: 19655: 19650: 19645: 19640: 19634: 19632: 19626: 19625: 19623: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19595:Libertarianism 19592: 19587: 19586: 19585: 19575: 19573:Chicago school 19570: 19564: 19562: 19553: 19549: 19548: 19546: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19518:Nixon Doctrine 19515: 19510: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19490: 19485: 19480: 19475: 19470: 19464: 19462: 19461:Foreign policy 19458: 19457: 19455: 19454: 19449: 19444: 19439: 19434: 19429: 19424: 19419: 19413: 19411: 19405: 19404: 19402: 19401: 19396: 19395: 19394: 19384: 19379: 19374: 19369: 19364: 19359: 19354: 19349: 19343: 19341: 19337: 19336: 19334: 19333: 19328: 19323: 19318: 19313: 19308: 19303: 19298: 19293: 19288: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19246:Operation RYAN 19243: 19238: 19233: 19223: 19218: 19213: 19208: 19203: 19198: 19193: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19173: 19168: 19163: 19158: 19153: 19151:Able Archer 83 19148: 19143: 19138: 19133: 19128: 19123: 19118: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19097: 19096: 19086: 19081: 19076: 19067: 19062: 19056: 19054: 19050: 19049: 19047: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19031: 19026: 19021: 19016: 19011: 19006: 19001: 18996: 18991: 18986: 18981: 18976: 18971: 18966: 18961: 18956: 18948: 18943: 18938: 18933: 18928: 18923: 18918: 18913: 18908: 18903: 18901:Oromo conflict 18898: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18878: 18873: 18868: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18841:Yom Kippur War 18838: 18833: 18828: 18823: 18818: 18813: 18808: 18803: 18798: 18793: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18751: 18746: 18741: 18736: 18731: 18726: 18721: 18716: 18711: 18706: 18700: 18698: 18694: 18693: 18691: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18664: 18663: 18653: 18648: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18624: 18619: 18618: 18617: 18607: 18602: 18597: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18577: 18572: 18567: 18562: 18557: 18552: 18547: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18496: 18495: 18485: 18480: 18475: 18473:Aden Emergency 18470: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18445: 18440: 18435: 18430: 18425: 18424: 18423: 18418: 18413: 18403: 18398: 18393: 18391:Papua conflict 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18372: 18371: 18361: 18360: 18359: 18349: 18344: 18339: 18334: 18329: 18323: 18321: 18317: 18316: 18314: 18313: 18308: 18307: 18306: 18296: 18294:Kitchen Debate 18291: 18286: 18281: 18276: 18271: 18266: 18261: 18256: 18254:Sputnik crisis 18251: 18246: 18238: 18231: 18226: 18224:Polish October 18221: 18216: 18211: 18204: 18199: 18194: 18189: 18184: 18179: 18174: 18169: 18164: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18124:Pact of Madrid 18121: 18116: 18111: 18106: 18101: 18096: 18091: 18086: 18081: 18079:Bamboo Curtain 18075: 18073: 18069: 18068: 18066: 18065: 18060: 18055: 18050: 18049: 18048: 18038: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17973: 17972: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17878: 17870: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17839: 17834: 17833: 17832: 17827: 17819: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17785: 17783: 17779: 17778: 17776: 17775: 17770: 17765: 17760: 17755: 17750: 17745: 17740: 17735: 17728: 17720: 17717: 17716: 17709: 17708: 17701: 17694: 17686: 17677: 17676: 17674: 17673: 17661: 17648: 17645: 17644: 17642: 17641: 17640: 17639: 17631: 17630: 17629: 17621: 17620: 17619: 17611: 17610: 17609: 17600: 17599: 17598: 17590: 17589: 17588: 17580: 17579: 17578: 17570: 17569: 17568: 17563:Justin Trudeau 17560: 17559: 17558: 17553:Nathan Cirillo 17546: 17545: 17544: 17536: 17535: 17534: 17526: 17525: 17524: 17516: 17515: 17514: 17506: 17505: 17504: 17499:Stephen Harper 17496: 17495: 17494: 17486: 17485: 17484: 17476: 17475: 17474: 17466: 17465: 17464: 17456: 17455: 17454: 17446: 17445: 17444: 17436: 17435: 17434: 17429:Pierre Trudeau 17426: 17425: 17424: 17419:Pierre Trudeau 17416: 17415: 17414: 17406: 17405: 17404: 17396: 17395: 17394: 17389:Donovan Bailey 17386: 17385: 17384: 17376: 17375: 17374: 17366: 17365: 17364: 17356: 17355: 17354: 17346: 17345: 17344: 17339:Brian Mulroney 17336: 17335: 17334: 17326: 17325: 17324: 17319:Michael Wilson 17316: 17315: 17314: 17306: 17305: 17304: 17296: 17295: 17294: 17286: 17285: 17284: 17279:Brian Mulroney 17276: 17275: 17274: 17266: 17265: 17264: 17256: 17255: 17254: 17246: 17245: 17244: 17239:Pierre Trudeau 17236: 17235: 17234: 17226: 17225: 17224: 17219:Pierre Trudeau 17216: 17215: 17214: 17206: 17205: 17204: 17196: 17195: 17194: 17186: 17185: 17184: 17176: 17175: 17174: 17166: 17165: 17164: 17156: 17155: 17154: 17149:Joey Smallwood 17146: 17145: 17144: 17136: 17135: 17134: 17126: 17125: 17124: 17116: 17115: 17114: 17106: 17105: 17104: 17096: 17095: 17094: 17086: 17085: 17084: 17076: 17075: 17074: 17065: 17062: 17061: 17054: 17053: 17046: 17039: 17031: 17022: 17021: 17008: 17007: 16997: 16983: 16967: 16951: 16941: 16931: 16923:Pierre Trudeau 16915: 16909: 16906: 16905: 16895: 16892: 16891: 16884: 16883: 16876: 16869: 16861: 16852: 16851: 16837: 16836: 16828: 16817: 16807: 16799: 16788: 16776: 16766: 16758: 16755:Pierre Trudeau 16747: 16741: 16731: 16728: 16727: 16717: 16714: 16713: 16706: 16705: 16698: 16691: 16683: 16674: 16673: 16671: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16650: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16529: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16453: 16448: 16443: 16438: 16433: 16428: 16423: 16418: 16413: 16408: 16403: 16398: 16393: 16388: 16383: 16378: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16358: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16337: 16334: 16333: 16326: 16325: 16318: 16311: 16303: 16294: 16293: 16291: 16290: 16285: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16255: 16250: 16245: 16240: 16235: 16230: 16225: 16219: 16214: 16209: 16204: 16199: 16194: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16102: 16097: 16092: 16087: 16082: 16077: 16071: 16066: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16041: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15995: 15990: 15984: 15979: 15973: 15970: 15969: 15962: 15961: 15954: 15947: 15939: 15930: 15929: 15927: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15911: 15909:Liberal–Labour 15906: 15901: 15895: 15893: 15889: 15888: 15886: 15885: 15878: 15865: 15855: 15843:Parti canadien 15838: 15832: 15819: 15813: 15811: 15805: 15804: 15802: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15771: 15766: 15761: 15756: 15751: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15721: 15716: 15711: 15706: 15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15600: 15598: 15592: 15591: 15588: 15587: 15585: 15584: 15579: 15574: 15568: 15566: 15562: 15561: 15559: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15543: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15492: 15490: 15483: 15479: 15478: 15475: 15474: 15472: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15413: 15411: 15405: 15404: 15402: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15365: 15363: 15362:Deputy Leaders 15359: 15358: 15356: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15269: 15267: 15260: 15256: 15255: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15242: 15240: 15239: 15234: 15228: 15222: 15216: 15210: 15204: 15198: 15191: 15189: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15160: 15158: 15151: 15147: 15146: 15139: 15138: 15131: 15124: 15116: 15107: 15106: 15104: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15028: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14903: 14898: 14893: 14888: 14883: 14878: 14873: 14868: 14863: 14858: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14808: 14802: 14799: 14798: 14791: 14790: 14783: 14776: 14768: 14759: 14758: 14756: 14755: 14753:Robert Winters 14750: 14745: 14743:Pierre Trudeau 14740: 14735: 14730: 14728:Mitchell Sharp 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14708:Jean-Luc Pépin 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14678:Bryce Mackasey 14675: 14670: 14665: 14660: 14655: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14533:Prime Minister 14525: 14524: 14517: 14510: 14502: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14467:Mitchell Sharp 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14427:Jean-Luc Pépin 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14372:Bryce Mackasey 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14352:Marcel Lessard 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14242:Pierre de Bané 14239: 14234: 14229: 14224: 14219: 14214: 14209: 14204: 14199: 14194: 14189: 14184: 14179: 14174: 14169: 14167:Warren Allmand 14164: 14156:Pierre Trudeau 14153: 14150: 14149: 14142:Prime Minister 14134: 14133: 14126: 14119: 14111: 14102: 14101: 14099: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14078: 14073: 14068: 14063: 14058: 14056:Jean-Luc Pépin 14053: 14048: 14043: 14038: 14033: 14028: 14026:Mark MacGuigan 14023: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13946:Pierre de Bané 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13921:Charles Caccia 13918: 13913: 13908: 13903: 13901:Lloyd Axworthy 13898: 13893: 13885:Pierre Trudeau 13882: 13879: 13878: 13871:Prime Minister 13863: 13862: 13855: 13848: 13840: 13831: 13830: 13828: 13827: 13817: 13806: 13803: 13802: 13800: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13739: 13734: 13729: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13647: 13646: 13639: 13632: 13624: 13616: 13615: 13610: 13607: 13598: 13593: 13589: 13588: 13584: 13583: 13578: 13575: 13566: 13563:Lester Pearson 13561: 13557: 13556: 13552: 13551: 13546: 13543: 13533: 13532: 13523: 13518: 13514: 13513: 13508: 13505: 13496: 13491: 13487: 13486: 13481: 13478: 13469: 13464: 13460: 13459: 13455: 13454: 13449: 13446: 13437: 13432: 13428: 13427: 13419: 13416: 13415: 13403: 13402: 13400: 13399: 13397:Convoy protest 13394: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13361: 13359: 13355: 13354: 13352: 13351: 13348:James Sinclair 13345: 13339: 13336:Michel Trudeau 13333: 13327: 13321: 13318:Pierre Trudeau 13315: 13308: 13306: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13280: 13278: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13268: 13263: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13227: 13225: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13217: 13212: 13211: 13210: 13203:Foreign policy 13199: 13197: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13189: 13183: 13169: 13162: 13160: 13154: 13153: 13151: 13150: 13149:(2008–present) 13140: 13139:(2013–present) 13134: 13133:(2015–present) 13124: 13121: 13120: 13117:Justin Trudeau 13113: 13112: 13105: 13098: 13090: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13077: 13069: 13061: 13053: 13045: 13039: 13037: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13029: 13023: 13017: 13014:Michel Trudeau 13011: 13005: 13002:Justin Trudeau 12999: 12992: 12990: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12980: 12975: 12967: 12965: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12957: 12952: 12946: 12944: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12936: 12929: 12924: 12917: 12910: 12902: 12900: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12892: 12887: 12886: 12885: 12874:October Crisis 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12810: 12808: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12800: 12794: 12776: 12765: 12763: 12757: 12756: 12754: 12753: 12747: 12737: 12731: 12719: 12716: 12715: 12712:Pierre Trudeau 12708: 12707: 12700: 12693: 12685: 12679: 12678: 12669: 12664: 12659: 12654: 12649: 12637: 12634:Pierre Trudeau 12613: 12599: 12592: 12580: 12567: 12566: 12564: 12563:External links 12561: 12559: 12558: 12536: 12512: 12509: 12508: 12507: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12488: 12473: 12458: 12451: 12434: 12431: 12430: 12429: 12418: 12403: 12388: 12381: 12367: 12361: 12348: 12342: 12327: 12320: 12311: 12300: 12294: 12284: 12277: 12260: 12246: 12240: 12214: 12204: 12178:(1): 171–181. 12167: 12160: 12150: 12144: 12124: 12117: 12100: 12093: 12076: 12070: 12053: 12046: 12032: 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12020: 11996: 11971: 11958: 11941: 11917: 11902: 11899: 11898: 11897: 11876: 11852: 11843: 11818: 11809: 11807:. p. A17. 11800: 11775: 11766: 11742: 11718: 11694: 11669: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11625: 11619: 11602: 11596: 11579: 11570: 11564: 11551: 11545: 11528: 11522: 11502: 11496: 11476: 11470: 11453: 11447: 11434: 11428: 11400: 11394: 11373: 11372: 11366: 11353: 11347: 11327: 11321: 11301: 11295: 11271: 11265: 11245: 11239: 11215: 11209: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11130: 11115: 11108: 11090: 11083: 11050: 11024: 10998: 10965: 10954:on May 2, 2006 10935: 10905: 10875: 10843: 10813: 10775: 10756: 10726: 10690: 10654: 10628: 10602: 10571: 10541: 10522: 10489: 10457: 10439: 10435:Mastering Judo 10426: 10407: 10388: 10369: 10335: 10324: 10296: 10270: 10244: 10214: 10202: 10189: 10168: 10133: 10102: 10074: 10054: 10029: 10009: 9989: 9969:Brian Mulroney 9961: 9945: 9923: 9916: 9898: 9886: 9884:, p. 133. 9882:English (2009) 9874: 9870:English (2009) 9862: 9853: 9851:Gagnon (2000). 9844: 9807: 9775: 9744: 9727:Ottawa Citizen 9714: 9697:Ottawa Citizen 9683: 9658: 9656:, p. 387. 9646: 9642:Southam (2005) 9634: 9630:English (2009) 9622: 9571: 9544: 9527:Ottawa Citizen 9513: 9485: 9468:Ottawa Citizen 9464:"Barbra—Act 2" 9455: 9429: 9414: 9380: 9365: 9336: 9318: 9314:Trudeau (1996) 9306: 9291: 9261: 9234: 9230:Trudeau (1993) 9222: 9195: 9182:10.1086/689984 9160: 9139:"CBC Archives" 9130: 9114: 9097:Ottawa Citizen 9084: 9075:|journal= 9036: 9003: 8971: 8949: 8918: 8909: 8880: 8864:Bank of Canada 8851: 8798: 8764:(4): 501–511. 8741: 8700: 8691:|journal= 8642: 8611: 8589: 8587:, p. 459. 8585:English (2009) 8572: 8540: 8538:, p. 454. 8536:English (2009) 8528: 8524:English (2009) 8516: 8509: 8489: 8485:Trudeau (1993) 8477: 8473:Trudeau (1993) 8465: 8461:English (2009) 8453: 8437: 8435:, p. 325. 8425: 8423:, p. 240. 8421:English (2009) 8413: 8411:, p. 238. 8409:English (2009) 8401: 8399:, p. 237. 8397:English (2009) 8389: 8387:, p. 233. 8385:English (2009) 8377: 8346: 8344:, p. 275. 8334: 8332:, p. 274. 8313: 8302:(4): 423–448. 8286: 8243: 8231: 8229:, p. 185. 8214: 8202: 8200:, p. 184. 8185: 8183:, p. 158. 8170: 8158: 8156:, p. 168. 8146: 8144:, p. 268. 8134: 8122: 8120:, p. 254. 8110: 8098: 8096:, p. 253. 8086: 8074: 8072:, p. 281. 8053: 8051:, p. 345. 8041: 8039:, p. 291. 8029: 8017: 8015:, p. 337. 8005: 7982: 7980:, p. 214. 7967: 7965:, p. 144. 7950: 7948:, p. 135. 7938: 7936:, p. 338. 7926: 7914: 7899: 7887: 7875: 7860: 7848: 7836: 7821: 7819:, p. 191. 7806: 7804:, p. 108. 7794: 7792:, p. 109. 7782: 7770: 7754:"Petro-Canada" 7744: 7719: 7700: 7683:Canada History 7667: 7652: 7643:, p. 246. 7633: 7614: 7585: 7573:Ottawa Citizen 7559: 7518: 7496: 7470: 7453:Globe and Mail 7436: 7410: 7368: 7342: 7323: 7304: 7285: 7266: 7247: 7234:as amended by 7224:Income Tax Act 7216: 7197: 7184:as amended by 7174:Income Tax Act 7166: 7154: 7139: 7112: 7099: 7070: 7041: 7029:Policy options 7015: 6989: 6963: 6934: 6922: 6903: 6884: 6865: 6853: 6849:English (2009) 6841: 6839:, p. 329. 6837:English (2009) 6829: 6827:, p. 308. 6825:English (2009) 6817: 6813:English (2009) 6802: 6800:, p. 136. 6798:English (2009) 6790: 6788:, p. 135. 6786:English (2009) 6773: 6761: 6749: 6719: 6689: 6659: 6628: 6626:, p. 219. 6616: 6614:, p. 218. 6604: 6602:, p. 146. 6600:English (2009) 6592: 6590:, p. 145. 6588:English (2009) 6580: 6578:, p. 142. 6576:English (2009) 6568: 6566:, p. 141. 6564:English (2009) 6553: 6523: 6511: 6499: 6487: 6475: 6442: 6429: 6423:John English, 6416: 6386: 6374: 6359: 6355:Trudeau (1993) 6342: 6338:English (2006) 6330: 6326:Trudeau (1993) 6318: 6314:English (2006) 6306: 6286: 6284:, p. 364. 6282:English (2006) 6274: 6270:English (2006) 6262: 6243: 6223: 6198: 6194:English (2006) 6186: 6182:English (2006) 6174: 6172:, p. 176. 6170:English (2006) 6162: 6155: 6132: 6130:, p. 147. 6128:English (2006) 6120: 6118:, p. 296. 6116:English (2006) 6108: 6106:, p. 166. 6104:English (2006) 6096: 6094:, p. 141. 6092:English (2006) 6084: 6082:, p. 137. 6080:English (2006) 6072: 6070:, p. 134. 6068:English (2006) 6060: 6056:English (2006) 6048: 6046:, p. 124. 6044:English (2006) 6036: 6024: 6012: 6010:, p. 191. 6008:English (2006) 6000: 5985: 5959: 5952: 5928: 5917:(4): 503–540. 5899: 5895:Trudeau (1993) 5887: 5883:Trudeau (1993) 5872: 5868:Trudeau (1993) 5855: 5851:Trudeau (1993) 5840: 5836:English (2006) 5828: 5824:English (2006) 5816: 5812:English (2006) 5804: 5786: 5782:English (2006) 5774: 5725: 5721:English (2006) 5713: 5709:Trudeau (1993) 5701: 5697:English (2006) 5684: 5680:English (2006) 5672: 5642: 5638:English (2009) 5630: 5604: 5578: 5566: 5564:, p. P04. 5554: 5552:, p. A17. 5542: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5459:Judo in Canada 5456: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5411:Pierre Trudeau 5404: 5403: 5402: 5401: 5387: 5371: 5368: 5363:Main article: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5341:, ed. (1970). 5339:Gotlieb, Allan 5335: 5329: 5316: 5310: 5297: 5291: 5281:. Foreword by 5270: 5253: 5247: 5239:Underwater Man 5231: 5224:Jacques Hébert 5212: 5199: 5193: 5176: 5162: 5156: 5139: 5132: 5111: 5095: 5089: 5069: 5063: 5043: 5037: 5018: 5015: 4964:CBC Television 4952: 4949: 4936: 4933: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4903: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4891: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4860: 4846: 4832: 4818: 4804: 4790: 4776: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4704: 4702: 4690: 4689: 4686:Doctor of Laws 4683: 4678: 4677:March 31, 1991 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4648:Doctor of Laws 4645: 4640: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4627:Doctor of Laws 4624: 4619: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4606:Doctor of Laws 4603: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4581: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4568:Doctor of Laws 4565: 4560: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4547:Doctor of Laws 4544: 4539: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4526:Doctor of Laws 4523: 4518: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4505:Doctor of Laws 4502: 4497: 4494: 4492:North Carolina 4488: 4487: 4485: 4480: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4467:Doctor of Laws 4464: 4459: 4456: 4450: 4449: 4446:Doctor of Laws 4443: 4438: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4385:Norman Hillmer 4373: 4370: 4357: 4350: 4343:Canadian Press 4335: 4334: 4327: 4322:He was made a 4320: 4313: 4306: 4303:The Honourable 4277: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4158: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4083: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4066:Gerald Le Dain 4063: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4012:Puisne Justice 4005: 3990: 3987: 3960:CBC Television 3950: 3947: 3939:Bloc Québécois 3915: 3912: 3856: 3853: 3831: 3828: 3808: 3805: 3781:Trudeau Salute 3741: 3738: 3683: 3680: 3555: 3552: 3548:George W. Bush 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3424:Main article: 3413: 3410: 3406:Michel Trudeau 3356:Maison Cormier 3352:Heenan Blaikie 3347: 3344: 3301:Brian Mulroney 3296: 3293: 3267:, part of the 3199: 3196: 3180:Bank of Canada 3174:(IMF) and the 3140: 3137: 3120: 3117: 3093:Main article: 3090: 3087: 3063:Clark's budget 3046: 3043: 3013:Helmut Schmidt 3009:1978 G7 summit 3004: 3003:Defeat in 1979 3001: 2997:Peter Lougheed 2968: 2965: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2899: 2896: 2888:President Ford 2854: 2851: 2842:Helmut Schmidt 2837: 2834: 2816:Julius Nyerere 2814:of Zambia and 2812:Kenneth Kaunda 2800:anti-Communist 2779: 2776: 2749:Marcel Cadieux 2710: 2707: 2673:Marcel Cadieux 2643: 2640: 2611: 2608: 2604:Maurice Strong 2552:Peter Lougheed 2519: 2516: 2471: 2468: 2429:tax deductions 2416: 2413: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2134: 2131: 2125: 2122: 2086:Quebec Liberal 2075:Western Canada 2047: 2044: 2025:CBC Television 2011:Pierre Laporte 1997:October Crisis 1992: 1991:October Crisis 1989: 1987: 1984: 1975: 1972: 1940: 1937: 1924: 1921: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1880:with a strong 1801: 1798: 1793:Main article: 1790: 1787: 1779:Robert Winters 1757:At the end of 1740: 1737: 1677: 1667: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1632:United Nations 1578: 1575: 1552:Lester Pearson 1528:Charles Taylor 1491: 1488: 1428:Main article: 1425: 1422: 1330: 1327: 1325:in June 1944. 1238: 1235: 1227:Henri Bourassa 1197: 1194: 1130: 1127: 1119:Justin Trudeau 1095:Heenan Blaikie 1047:Western Canada 773: 772: 769: 768: 752: 742: 737: 736: 735: 734: 733: 730: 729: 724: 720: 719: 714: 710: 709: 706: 702: 701: 696: 695:Branch/service 692: 691: 688: 684: 683: 679: 678: 671: 667: 666: 664: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 644: 642: 638: 637: 635: 634: 629: 624: 614: 604: 593: 591: 585: 584: 582: 581: 574: 572: 568: 567: 553: 549: 548: 533: 529: 524: 523: 521: 517: 516: 514: 513: 507: 504:New Democratic 500: 498: 492: 491: 485: 481: 480: 470: 466: 465: 454: 450: 449: 428: 426: 422: 421: 417: 416: 413: 412: 407: 401: 400: 395: 389: 388: 378: 377: 366: 365: 362: 356: 355: 350: 344: 343: 340: 338:Prime Minister 334: 333: 323: 322: 314: 313: 310: 304: 303: 300: 294: 293: 283: 282: 276: 275: 272: 266: 265: 262: 256: 255: 245: 244: 238: 237: 234: 228: 227: 222: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 205: 204: 201: 196: 190: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 126: 125: 120: 114: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 87: 86: 79: 78: 75: 74: 71: 63: 62: 39: 37:Pierre Trudeau 36: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20762: 20751: 20748: 20746: 20743: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20666: 20663: 20661: 20658: 20656: 20653: 20651: 20648: 20646: 20643: 20641: 20638: 20636: 20633: 20631: 20628: 20626: 20623: 20621: 20618: 20616: 20613: 20611: 20608: 20606: 20603: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20593: 20591: 20588: 20586: 20583: 20581: 20578: 20576: 20573: 20571: 20568: 20566: 20563: 20561: 20558: 20556: 20553: 20551: 20548: 20546: 20543: 20541: 20538: 20536: 20533: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20522: 20520: 20499: 20496: 20494: 20491: 20489: 20486: 20485: 20482: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20460:War on terror 20458: 20456: 20453: 20451: 20448: 20446: 20443: 20441: 20438: 20437: 20435: 20431: 20425: 20422: 20420: 20417: 20415: 20412: 20410: 20407: 20405: 20402: 20400: 20397: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20380: 20377: 20375: 20372: 20370: 20367: 20365: 20362: 20361: 20359: 20355:Espionage and 20353: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20322: 20319: 20317: 20314: 20312: 20309: 20307: 20306:Andrew Thorpe 20304: 20302: 20299: 20297: 20294: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20282: 20279: 20277: 20274: 20272: 20269: 20267: 20264: 20262: 20259: 20257: 20254: 20252: 20249: 20247: 20244: 20242: 20239: 20237: 20234: 20232: 20229: 20227: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20217: 20214: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20202: 20201:Gabriel Kolko 20199: 20197: 20194: 20192: 20189: 20187: 20184: 20182: 20179: 20177: 20174: 20172: 20169: 20167: 20166:Fred Halliday 20164: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20151:Lloyd Gardner 20149: 20147: 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20111:Norman Davies 20109: 20107: 20104: 20102: 20099: 20097: 20096:John Costello 20094: 20092: 20089: 20087: 20084: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20063: 20061: 20057: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20037: 20035: 20031:Technological 20029: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20010: 20007: 20004: 20002: 20001: 19997: 19995: 19992: 19990: 19989: 19985: 19984: 19982: 19978: 19972: 19971: 19967: 19965: 19962: 19960: 19959: 19955: 19953: 19952: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19940: 19936: 19934: 19933: 19929: 19927: 19926: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19916: 19914: 19912:Pro-communist 19910: 19907: 19903: 19897: 19894: 19892: 19889: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19843: 19841: 19839:Organizations 19837: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19812: 19809: 19807: 19804: 19802: 19799: 19797: 19794: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19708: 19706: 19702: 19696: 19693: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19670: 19666: 19664: 19661: 19659: 19656: 19654: 19653:Eurocommunism 19651: 19649: 19646: 19644: 19641: 19639: 19636: 19635: 19633: 19631: 19627: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19588: 19584: 19581: 19580: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19565: 19563: 19561: 19557: 19554: 19550: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19483:Domino theory 19481: 19479: 19476: 19474: 19471: 19469: 19466: 19465: 19463: 19459: 19453: 19450: 19448: 19445: 19443: 19440: 19438: 19437:South Ossetia 19435: 19433: 19430: 19428: 19425: 19423: 19420: 19418: 19415: 19414: 19412: 19410: 19406: 19400: 19397: 19393: 19390: 19389: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19344: 19342: 19338: 19332: 19329: 19327: 19324: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19314: 19312: 19309: 19307: 19304: 19302: 19299: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19284: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19242: 19239: 19237: 19234: 19231: 19227: 19224: 19222: 19221:8888 Uprising 19219: 19217: 19214: 19212: 19209: 19207: 19204: 19202: 19199: 19197: 19194: 19192: 19189: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19167: 19166:Iran–Iraq War 19164: 19162: 19159: 19157: 19154: 19152: 19149: 19147: 19144: 19142: 19139: 19137: 19134: 19132: 19131:Falklands War 19129: 19127: 19124: 19122: 19119: 19117: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19095: 19092: 19091: 19090: 19087: 19085: 19082: 19080: 19077: 19075: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19057: 19055: 19051: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19020: 19017: 19015: 19012: 19010: 19007: 19005: 19002: 19000: 18997: 18995: 18994:NDF Rebellion 18992: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18975: 18974:German Autumn 18972: 18970: 18967: 18965: 18962: 18960: 18957: 18955: 18954: 18949: 18947: 18944: 18942: 18939: 18937: 18934: 18932: 18929: 18927: 18924: 18922: 18919: 18917: 18914: 18912: 18909: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18877: 18874: 18872: 18869: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18861:Metapolitefsi 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18834: 18832: 18829: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18819: 18817: 18814: 18812: 18809: 18807: 18804: 18802: 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18756: 18752: 18750: 18747: 18745: 18742: 18740: 18737: 18735: 18732: 18730: 18727: 18725: 18722: 18720: 18717: 18715: 18712: 18710: 18707: 18705: 18702: 18701: 18699: 18695: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18662: 18659: 18658: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18630: 18625: 18623: 18622:Prague Spring 18620: 18616: 18613: 18612: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18601: 18600:Al-Wadiah War 18598: 18596: 18593: 18591: 18588: 18586: 18583: 18581: 18578: 18576: 18573: 18571: 18568: 18566: 18565:12-3 incident 18563: 18561: 18558: 18556: 18553: 18551: 18548: 18546: 18543: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18494: 18491: 18490: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18439: 18436: 18434: 18431: 18429: 18426: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18408: 18407: 18404: 18402: 18399: 18397: 18394: 18392: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18370: 18367: 18366: 18365: 18362: 18358: 18355: 18354: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18343: 18340: 18338: 18335: 18333: 18330: 18328: 18325: 18324: 18322: 18318: 18312: 18309: 18305: 18302: 18301: 18300: 18297: 18295: 18292: 18290: 18287: 18285: 18282: 18280: 18277: 18275: 18272: 18270: 18267: 18265: 18262: 18260: 18257: 18255: 18252: 18250: 18247: 18245: 18244: 18239: 18236: 18232: 18230: 18227: 18225: 18222: 18220: 18217: 18215: 18212: 18209: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18162: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18144:Domino theory 18142: 18140: 18139:Petrov Affair 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18105: 18102: 18100: 18097: 18095: 18092: 18090: 18087: 18085: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18076: 18074: 18070: 18064: 18061: 18059: 18056: 18054: 18051: 18047: 18044: 18043: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18016:Madiun Affair 18014: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17976:Marshall Plan 17974: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17956: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17884: 17879: 17877: 17876: 17871: 17869: 17868: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17845: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17831: 17828: 17826: 17825: 17820: 17818: 17817: 17812: 17811: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17786: 17784: 17780: 17774: 17771: 17769: 17766: 17764: 17761: 17759: 17756: 17754: 17751: 17749: 17746: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17733: 17729: 17727: 17726: 17725:United States 17722: 17721: 17718: 17714: 17707: 17702: 17700: 17695: 17693: 17688: 17687: 17684: 17672: 17662: 17660: 17650: 17649: 17646: 17637: 17636: 17635: 17632: 17627: 17626: 17625: 17622: 17617: 17616: 17615: 17612: 17607: 17606: 17605: 17601: 17596: 17595: 17594: 17591: 17586: 17585: 17584: 17581: 17576: 17575: 17574: 17571: 17566: 17565: 17564: 17561: 17556: 17555: 17554: 17550: 17547: 17542: 17541: 17540: 17537: 17532: 17531: 17530: 17529:Luka Magnotta 17527: 17522: 17521: 17520: 17517: 17512: 17511: 17510: 17507: 17502: 17501: 17500: 17497: 17492: 17491: 17490: 17487: 17482: 17481: 17480: 17477: 17472: 17471: 17470: 17467: 17462: 17461: 17460: 17457: 17452: 17451: 17450: 17449:Jean Chrétien 17447: 17442: 17441: 17440: 17439:Stockwell Day 17437: 17432: 17431: 17430: 17427: 17422: 17421: 17420: 17417: 17412: 17411: 17410: 17409:Jean Chrétien 17407: 17402: 17401: 17400: 17397: 17392: 17391: 17390: 17387: 17382: 17381: 17380: 17377: 17372: 17371: 17370: 17367: 17362: 17361: 17360: 17357: 17352: 17351: 17350: 17347: 17342: 17341: 17340: 17337: 17332: 17331: 17330: 17329:Elijah Harper 17327: 17322: 17321: 17320: 17317: 17312: 17311: 17310: 17307: 17302: 17301: 17300: 17297: 17292: 17291: 17290: 17287: 17282: 17281: 17280: 17277: 17272: 17271: 17270: 17269:Wayne Gretzky 17267: 17262: 17261: 17260: 17257: 17252: 17251: 17250: 17247: 17242: 17241: 17240: 17237: 17232: 17231: 17230: 17229:René Lévesque 17227: 17222: 17221: 17220: 17217: 17212: 17211: 17210: 17207: 17202: 17201: 17200: 17197: 17192: 17191: 17190: 17189:Lucien Rivard 17187: 17182: 17181: 17180: 17177: 17172: 17171: 17170: 17169:Réal Caouette 17167: 17162: 17161: 17160: 17157: 17152: 17151: 17150: 17147: 17142: 17141: 17140: 17137: 17132: 17131: 17130: 17127: 17122: 17121: 17120: 17117: 17112: 17111: 17110: 17107: 17102: 17101: 17100: 17097: 17092: 17091: 17090: 17087: 17082: 17081: 17080: 17077: 17072: 17071: 17070: 17069:Igor Gouzenko 17067: 17066: 17063: 17059: 17052: 17047: 17045: 17040: 17038: 17033: 17032: 17029: 17019: 17017: 17013: 17005: 17001: 17000:Social Credit 16998: 16995: 16991: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16980: 16976: 16972: 16968: 16966: 16964: 16960: 16956: 16955:New Democrats 16952: 16949: 16948:Hardial Bains 16945: 16942: 16939: 16936:(Linda Cain, 16935: 16932: 16930: 16928: 16924: 16920: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16910: 16907: 16903: 16899: 16893: 16889: 16882: 16877: 16875: 16870: 16868: 16863: 16862: 16859: 16849: 16846: 16842: 16835: 16833: 16829: 16827: 16826: 16822: 16821:Social Credit 16818: 16815: 16811: 16808: 16806: 16804: 16800: 16798: 16797: 16793: 16789: 16787: 16785: 16781: 16780:New Democrats 16777: 16774: 16773:Hardial Bains 16770: 16767: 16765: 16763: 16759: 16757: 16756: 16752: 16748: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16736: 16733: 16732: 16729: 16725: 16721: 16715: 16711: 16704: 16699: 16697: 16692: 16690: 16685: 16684: 16681: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16533: 16530: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16447: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16437: 16434: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16422: 16419: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16409: 16407: 16404: 16402: 16399: 16397: 16394: 16392: 16389: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16377: 16374: 16372: 16369: 16367: 16364: 16362: 16359: 16357: 16354: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16338: 16335: 16331: 16324: 16319: 16317: 16312: 16310: 16305: 16304: 16301: 16289: 16286: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16239: 16236: 16234: 16231: 16229: 16226: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16198: 16195: 16193: 16190: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16106: 16103: 16101: 16098: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16088: 16086: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16075: 16072: 16070: 16067: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15999: 15996: 15994: 15991: 15988: 15985: 15983: 15980: 15978: 15975: 15974: 15971: 15967: 15960: 15955: 15953: 15948: 15946: 15941: 15940: 15937: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15896: 15894: 15890: 15884: 15883: 15879: 15869: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15844: 15839: 15836: 15833: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15814: 15812: 15810: 15806: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15720: 15717: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15601: 15599: 15593: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15569: 15567: 15563: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15493: 15491: 15487: 15484: 15480: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15439: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15414: 15412: 15410: 15406: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15366: 15364: 15360: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15313:P. E. Trudeau 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15270: 15268: 15264: 15261: 15257: 15252: 15238: 15235: 15232: 15229: 15226: 15223: 15220: 15217: 15214: 15211: 15208: 15205: 15202: 15199: 15196: 15193: 15192: 15190: 15186: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15164:New Brunswick 15162: 15161: 15159: 15155: 15152: 15148: 15144: 15137: 15132: 15130: 15125: 15123: 15118: 15117: 15114: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14917: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14904: 14902: 14899: 14897: 14894: 14892: 14889: 14887: 14884: 14882: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14872: 14869: 14867: 14864: 14862: 14859: 14857: 14854: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14803: 14800: 14796: 14789: 14784: 14782: 14777: 14775: 14770: 14769: 14766: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14738:René Tremblay 14736: 14734: 14733:Roger Teillet 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14723:Maurice Sauvé 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14688:Jean Marchand 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14664: 14661: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14649: 14646: 14644: 14641: 14639: 14636: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14603:Charles Drury 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14593:Azellus Denis 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14578:Jean Chrétien 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14568:Lucien Cardin 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14550: 14549: 14548: 14542: 14537: 14534: 14530: 14523: 14518: 14516: 14511: 14509: 14504: 14503: 14500: 14488: 14487:Eugene Whelan 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14477:Roger Teillet 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14462:Maurice Sauvé 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14417:André Ouellet 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14382:Jean Marchand 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14347:Roméo LeBlanc 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14317:Pierre Juneau 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14257:Hugh Faulkner 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14247:Charles Drury 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14232:Barney Danson 14230: 14228: 14225: 14223: 14220: 14218: 14217:Jean Chrétien 14215: 14213: 14210: 14208: 14205: 14203: 14200: 14198: 14197:Judd Buchanan 14195: 14193: 14190: 14188: 14185: 14183: 14182:Monique Bégin 14180: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14159: 14158: 14157: 14151: 14146: 14143: 14139: 14132: 14127: 14125: 14120: 14118: 14113: 14112: 14109: 14097: 14096:Eugene Whelan 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14086:Roger Simmons 14084: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14062: 14059: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14051:André Ouellet 14049: 14047: 14044: 14042: 14039: 14037: 14034: 14032: 14029: 14027: 14024: 14022: 14019: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14006:Roméo LeBlanc 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13956:James Fleming 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13941:Paul Cosgrove 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13931:Jean Chrétien 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13906:Monique Bégin 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13888: 13887: 13886: 13880: 13875: 13872: 13868: 13861: 13856: 13854: 13849: 13847: 13842: 13841: 13838: 13826: 13818: 13816: 13808: 13807: 13804: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13762:P. E. Trudeau 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13752:P. E. Trudeau 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13738: 13735: 13733: 13730: 13728: 13725: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13659: 13656: 13652: 13645: 13640: 13638: 13633: 13631: 13626: 13625: 13622: 13613: 13604: 13603: 13596: 13590: 13585: 13581: 13572: 13571: 13564: 13558: 13553: 13549: 13540: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13528: 13521: 13515: 13511: 13502: 13501: 13494: 13488: 13484: 13475: 13474: 13467: 13461: 13456: 13452: 13443: 13442: 13435: 13429: 13426: 13422: 13417: 13410: 13398: 13395: 13392: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13356: 13349: 13346: 13343: 13340: 13337: 13334: 13331: 13328: 13325: 13322: 13319: 13316: 13313: 13310: 13309: 13307: 13305: 13301: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13281: 13279: 13277: 13273: 13267: 13264: 13262: 13259: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13222: 13216: 13213: 13209: 13206: 13205: 13204: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13194: 13188: 13184: 13182: 13178: 13174: 13170: 13168: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13159: 13155: 13148: 13144: 13141: 13138: 13135: 13132: 13129: 13126: 13125: 13122: 13118: 13111: 13106: 13104: 13099: 13097: 13092: 13091: 13088: 13076: 13074: 13073:Young Trudeau 13070: 13068: 13066: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13054: 13052: 13050: 13049:The Champions 13046: 13044: 13041: 13040: 13038: 13034: 13027: 13026:Deborah Coyne 13024: 13021: 13018: 13015: 13012: 13009: 13006: 13003: 13000: 12997: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12985: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12973: 12969: 12968: 12966: 12962: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12941: 12935: 12934: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12922: 12918: 12916: 12915: 12911: 12909: 12908: 12904: 12903: 12901: 12897: 12891: 12888: 12884: 12881: 12880: 12879: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12834: 12833:Fuddle duddle 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12811: 12809: 12805: 12799: 12795: 12793: 12789: 12785: 12781: 12777: 12775: 12771: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12762: 12758: 12751: 12748: 12745: 12741: 12738: 12735: 12732: 12729: 12726: 12721: 12720: 12717: 12713: 12706: 12701: 12699: 12694: 12692: 12687: 12686: 12683: 12677: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12660: 12658: 12655: 12653: 12650: 12647: 12642: 12638: 12635: 12630: 12626: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12602: 12544: 12543: 12537: 12522: 12521: 12515: 12514: 12504: 12500: 12496: 12495: 12486: 12485:0-91949-342-4 12482: 12478: 12474: 12471: 12467: 12463: 12459: 12454: 12448: 12444: 12443: 12437: 12436: 12427: 12423: 12420:Zolf, Larry. 12419: 12416: 12415:0-88770-081-0 12412: 12408: 12404: 12401: 12400:0-920510-24-8 12397: 12393: 12389: 12386: 12382: 12380: 12376: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12358: 12354: 12349: 12345: 12339: 12335: 12334: 12328: 12325: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12312: 12309: 12305: 12301: 12299: 12295: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12280: 12274: 12269: 12268: 12261: 12259: 12258:0-77351-300-0 12255: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12241:0-00-200027-X 12237: 12233: 12228: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12213: 12209: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12185: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12168: 12165: 12161: 12159: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12145:1-4175-9306-7 12141: 12136: 12135: 12129: 12125: 12120: 12118:0-385-14806-2 12114: 12109: 12108: 12101: 12096: 12090: 12085: 12084: 12077: 12073: 12067: 12062: 12061: 12054: 12051: 12047: 12045: 12044:0-77483-714-4 12041: 12037: 12033: 12030: 12029: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11972: 11968: 11964: 11959: 11955: 11951: 11947: 11942: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11914: 11910: 11905: 11904: 11886: 11882: 11877: 11865: 11861: 11857: 11853: 11849: 11844: 11832: 11828: 11824: 11819: 11815: 11810: 11806: 11801: 11789: 11785: 11781: 11776: 11772: 11767: 11755: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11731: 11727: 11723: 11719: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11683: 11679: 11675: 11670: 11667: 11663: 11659: 11655: 11651: 11650: 11641: 11636: 11635: 11630: 11626: 11622: 11616: 11611: 11610: 11603: 11599: 11593: 11588: 11587: 11580: 11576: 11571: 11567: 11561: 11557: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11537: 11536: 11529: 11525: 11519: 11514: 11513: 11507: 11503: 11499: 11493: 11488: 11487: 11481: 11477: 11473: 11467: 11462: 11461: 11454: 11450: 11444: 11440: 11435: 11431: 11425: 11420: 11419: 11413: 11409: 11408:English, John 11405: 11401: 11397: 11391: 11386: 11385: 11379: 11378:Gwyn, Richard 11375: 11374: 11369: 11363: 11359: 11354: 11350: 11344: 11339: 11338: 11332: 11331:English, John 11328: 11324: 11318: 11313: 11312: 11306: 11305:English, John 11302: 11298: 11292: 11287: 11286: 11280: 11276: 11275:Cohen, Andrew 11272: 11268: 11262: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11246: 11242: 11236: 11231: 11230: 11224: 11220: 11216: 11212: 11206: 11202: 11197: 11196: 11178: 11173: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11149: 11148:Yves Bisallon 11145: 11144:Gerry Flahive 11141: 11134: 11126: 11119: 11111: 11105: 11101: 11094: 11086: 11080: 11076: 11071: 11070: 11064: 11060: 11054: 11038: 11034: 11028: 11012: 11008: 11002: 10986: 10982: 10981: 10976: 10969: 10953: 10949: 10945: 10939: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10909: 10893: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10860: 10853: 10847: 10831: 10827: 10823: 10817: 10798: 10794: 10793: 10785: 10779: 10772: 10771:archive.today 10768: 10765: 10760: 10744: 10740: 10736: 10730: 10711: 10707: 10700: 10694: 10675: 10671: 10664: 10658: 10642: 10638: 10632: 10616: 10612: 10606: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10575: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10545: 10538: 10534: 10531: 10526: 10508: 10501: 10500: 10493: 10477: 10473: 10472: 10467: 10461: 10455: 10451: 10448: 10443: 10436: 10430: 10423: 10419: 10416: 10411: 10404: 10403:archive.today 10400: 10397: 10392: 10385: 10381: 10378: 10373: 10362:September 19, 10357: 10353: 10349: 10345: 10339: 10331: 10327: 10321: 10317: 10316: 10311: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10284: 10280: 10274: 10258: 10254: 10248: 10232: 10228: 10224: 10218: 10211: 10206: 10199: 10193: 10185: 10184: 10179: 10172: 10156: 10152: 10148: 10144: 10137: 10121: 10117: 10113: 10106: 10091: 10090: 10085: 10078: 10071: 10067: 10064: 10058: 10050: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10033: 10027: 10023: 10019: 10013: 10006: 10002: 9999: 9993: 9987: 9983: 9980: 9976: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9957: 9956: 9949: 9943: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9927: 9919: 9917:9782764627365 9913: 9909: 9902: 9893: 9891: 9883: 9878: 9871: 9866: 9857: 9848: 9829: 9825: 9818: 9815:Nurse, Paul. 9811: 9795: 9791: 9790: 9789:TVA Nouvelles 9785: 9779: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9748: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9702: 9698: 9694: 9687: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9655: 9654:McCall (1982) 9650: 9643: 9638: 9631: 9626: 9615:September 13, 9610: 9606: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9582: 9575: 9564:September 13, 9559: 9555: 9548: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9517: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9489: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9459: 9443: 9439: 9433: 9425: 9418: 9411: 9398: 9394: 9393:Vancouver Sun 9390: 9384: 9377: 9372: 9370: 9361: 9355: 9347: 9343: 9339: 9337:1-85230-571-1 9333: 9329: 9322: 9315: 9310: 9303: 9298: 9296: 9284:September 24, 9279: 9275: 9271: 9265: 9249: 9245: 9238: 9231: 9226: 9210: 9206: 9199: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9164: 9148: 9144: 9140: 9134: 9127: 9126:John Sawatsky 9123: 9118: 9102: 9098: 9094: 9088: 9080: 9067: 9051: 9047: 9040: 9024: 9020: 9018: 9010: 9008: 8988: 8981: 8980:"GDP figures" 8975: 8960: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8928: 8922: 8913: 8898: 8894: 8893:Canada Bubble 8890: 8884: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8855: 8847: 8841: 8823: 8816: 8815: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8783: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8752: 8745: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8711: 8704: 8696: 8683: 8664: 8660: 8653: 8646: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8607: 8603: 8596: 8594: 8586: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8559:Jean Chrétien 8556: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8537: 8532: 8525: 8520: 8512: 8506: 8502: 8501: 8493: 8486: 8481: 8474: 8469: 8462: 8457: 8450: 8446: 8441: 8434: 8429: 8422: 8417: 8410: 8405: 8398: 8393: 8386: 8381: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8350: 8343: 8338: 8331: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8290: 8274: 8270: 8269:CBC Radio One 8266: 8265: 8264:As It Happens 8261: 8256: 8250: 8248: 8240: 8235: 8228: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8211: 8206: 8199: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8182: 8177: 8175: 8167: 8162: 8155: 8150: 8143: 8138: 8131: 8126: 8119: 8114: 8107: 8102: 8095: 8090: 8084:, p. 18. 8083: 8082:Phythian 2000 8078: 8071: 8066: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8050: 8045: 8038: 8033: 8026: 8021: 8014: 8009: 8003: 7999: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7979: 7974: 7972: 7964: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7947: 7942: 7935: 7930: 7923: 7918: 7912:, p. 25. 7911: 7906: 7904: 7896: 7891: 7885:, p. 16. 7884: 7879: 7873:, p. 51. 7872: 7867: 7865: 7857: 7852: 7845: 7840: 7834:, p. 18. 7833: 7828: 7826: 7818: 7813: 7811: 7803: 7798: 7791: 7786: 7779: 7774: 7759: 7755: 7748: 7733: 7729: 7728:"Energy Wars" 7723: 7715: 7709: 7704: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7672: 7665: 7661: 7656: 7648: 7642: 7637: 7629: 7623: 7618: 7603: 7596: 7589: 7574: 7570: 7563: 7555: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7522: 7506: 7500: 7484: 7480: 7474: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7443: 7441: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7406: 7400: 7381: 7380: 7372: 7356: 7352: 7346: 7338: 7332: 7327: 7319: 7313: 7308: 7300: 7294: 7289: 7281: 7275: 7270: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7251: 7243: 7237: 7231: 7225: 7220: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7201: 7193: 7187: 7181: 7175: 7170: 7163: 7158: 7150: 7143: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7103: 7088: 7084: 7077: 7075: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7046: 7030: 7026: 7019: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6960: 6949: 6945: 6938: 6931: 6926: 6918: 6912: 6907: 6899: 6893: 6888: 6880: 6874: 6869: 6862: 6857: 6850: 6845: 6838: 6833: 6826: 6821: 6814: 6809: 6807: 6799: 6794: 6787: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6770: 6765: 6758: 6757:Munroe (2012) 6753: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6723: 6707: 6703: 6700:(in French). 6699: 6693: 6677: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6647: 6643: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6620: 6613: 6608: 6601: 6596: 6589: 6584: 6577: 6572: 6565: 6560: 6558: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6520: 6515: 6508: 6503: 6496: 6491: 6484: 6479: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6446: 6439: 6433: 6426: 6420: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6383: 6378: 6371: 6366: 6364: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6339: 6334: 6327: 6322: 6315: 6310: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6283: 6278: 6271: 6266: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6227: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6202: 6195: 6190: 6183: 6178: 6171: 6166: 6158: 6152: 6148: 6147: 6139: 6137: 6129: 6124: 6117: 6112: 6105: 6100: 6093: 6088: 6081: 6076: 6069: 6064: 6057: 6052: 6045: 6040: 6033: 6028: 6021: 6016: 6009: 6004: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5963: 5955: 5953:0-19-540258-8 5949: 5945: 5941: 5940: 5932: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5903: 5896: 5891: 5885:, p. 34. 5884: 5879: 5877: 5870:, p. 32. 5869: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5853:, p. 37. 5852: 5847: 5845: 5838:, p. 73. 5837: 5832: 5826:, p. 47. 5825: 5820: 5814:, p. 65. 5813: 5808: 5802: 5798: 5795: 5790: 5784:, p. 27. 5783: 5778: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5748:The Economist 5744: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5722: 5717: 5710: 5705: 5699:, p. 25. 5698: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5682:, p. 24. 5681: 5676: 5660: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5639: 5634: 5618: 5614: 5608: 5592: 5588: 5582: 5575: 5570: 5563: 5558: 5551: 5546: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5500: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5399: 5393: 5388: 5385: 5384:Canada portal 5374: 5366: 5352: 5347: 5346: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5330:0-88830-300-9 5326: 5322: 5317: 5313: 5311:0-919364-08-X 5307: 5303: 5298: 5294: 5292:0-8020-1888-2 5288: 5284: 5279: 5278: 5271: 5267: 5264:. Introd. by 5262: 5261: 5254: 5250: 5248:0-396-07142-2 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5213:0-19-540176-X 5209: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5194:0-7736-7244-3 5190: 5186: 5182: 5177: 5174: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5124: 5123: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5106: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5074: 5073:Head, Ivan L. 5070: 5066: 5060: 5055: 5054: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5020: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4999:The Champions 4994: 4992: 4991: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4958: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4931: 4926: 4924: 4911: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4895:Organisations 4894: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4791: 4788: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4749:Premier Range 4746: 4742: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4721: 4712: 4708: 4705:This list is 4703: 4696: 4695: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4573: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4338: 4332: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4283: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4242: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4111: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4093: 4088: 4082: 4080: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4060:Bertha Wilson 4058: 4055: 4054:Antonio Lamer 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4018:Brian Dickson 4016: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3964:Wayne Grigsby 3961: 3957: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3819: 3814: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3788: 3786: 3785:Fuddle Duddle 3782: 3778: 3777:just watch me 3773: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3747:Michael Bliss 3737: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3626: 3625:Margot Kidder 3621: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3505:contemplative 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3478: 3474: 3471:and attended 3470: 3458:Personal life 3455: 3453: 3452:state funeral 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3427: 3418: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3384:Ronald Reagan 3381: 3377: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3357: 3353: 3343: 3341: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3166:and again in 3165: 3161: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3101: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2998: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2967:1974 election 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2941:1968 election 2938: 2934: 2930: 2923:1972 election 2915: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2850: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2736: 2732: 2727: 2720: 2719:Richard Nixon 2715: 2709:United States 2706: 2704: 2703:Harold Wilson 2700: 2699:Ross Campbell 2695: 2690: 2689:South Vietnam 2686: 2685:North Vietnam 2682: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2666: 2662: 2661:Richard Nixon 2656: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2625:and his wife 2624: 2619: 2617: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2556:Confederation 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2518:Energy policy 2515: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2374: 2372: 2369:. Similar to 2368: 2364: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2332: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2169:$ represent 2162: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2121: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2106:René Lévesque 2103: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2034: 2033:Just watch me 2030: 2026: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1983: 1981: 1980:death penalty 1974:Death penalty 1971: 1969: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1954:Jean Chrétien 1952: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1904: 1892:Social policy 1889: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1878:1968 election 1874: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1846:Réal Caouette 1843: 1839: 1838:Tommy Douglas 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1808: 1796: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1760: 1751: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1704: 1700: 1699:Jean Chrétien 1696: 1691: 1681: 1665: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1605:1965 election 1602: 1601:Jean Marchand 1598: 1592: 1583: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1520:Eugene Forsey 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1421: 1419: 1418:The Economist 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1399:Monique Nemni 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1244:The Economist 1234: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1203: 1193: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1103:Charlottetown 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978:1984 election 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 914:Liberal Party 911: 908: 904: 900: 897: 893: 889: 885: 880: 878: 874: 869: 861: 860: 848: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 770: 760: 756: 740: 731: 728: 725: 721: 718: 717:Officer Cadet 715: 711: 707: 703: 700: 699:Canadian Army 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 676: 672: 668: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 645: 643: 639: 633: 630: 628: 625: 622: 618: 615: 612: 608: 605: 602: 598: 595: 594: 592: 590: 586: 579: 576: 575: 573: 569: 566: 562: 558: 555:4, including 554: 550: 527: 522: 518: 511: 508: 505: 502: 501: 499: 493: 489: 486: 482: 478: 474: 471: 469:Resting place 467: 455: 451: 447: 443: 427: 423: 418: 414: 411: 408: 402: 399: 396: 390: 384: 379: 376: 371: 367: 363: 357: 354: 351: 345: 341: 335: 329: 324: 321: 315: 311: 305: 301: 295: 289: 284: 281: 277: 273: 267: 263: 257: 251: 246: 243: 239: 235: 229: 226: 223: 217: 213: 209: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 189: 185: 181: 177: 171: 166: 163: 160: 154: 151: 148: 142: 139: 136: 134: 130: 124: 121: 119: 116: 115: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 93: 88: 85: 80: 76: 69: 64: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 34: 29: 26: 22: 20465:Brinkmanship 20357:intelligence 20246:Marius Oprea 20196:Harvey Klehr 20126:Herbert Feis 20116:Willem Drees 20081:Archie Brown 19998: 19986: 19968: 19958:Trybuna Ludu 19956: 19949: 19945:Radio Moscow 19937: 19930: 19923: 19751:Anti-Zionism 19667: 19590:Keynesianism 19578:Conservatism 19442:Transnistria 19422:China-Taiwan 19079:Gera Demands 18952: 18753: 18628: 18433:El Porteñazo 18327:Congo Crisis 18242: 18177:Algerian War 18160: 18036:Western Bloc 18031:Eastern Bloc 18026:Iron Curtain 17882: 17874: 17866: 17843: 17823: 17815: 17732:Soviet Union 17730: 17723: 17428: 17418: 17359:Kim Campbell 17238: 17218: 17119:Marilyn Bell 17011: 17009: 16969: 16959:Ed Broadbent 16953: 16922: 16917: 16840: 16838: 16830: 16819: 16801: 16790: 16784:Ed Broadbent 16778: 16760: 16754: 16749: 16538:D. Macdonald 16525: 16161: 15880: 15809:Predecessors 15436: 15312: 15231:Saskatchewan 14960: 14742: 14653:Judy LaMarsh 14648:Arthur Laing 14643:Paul Hellyer 14618:Jack Garland 14558:Edgar Benson 14545: 14457:Jeanne Sauvé 14447:John Roberts 14432:Ray Perrault 14332:Marc Lalonde 14327:Arthur Laing 14322:Eric Kierans 14312:Don Jamieson 14302:Paul Hellyer 14207:Norman Cafik 14187:Edgar Benson 14155: 14154: 14144: 14081:Bill Rompkey 14076:John Roberts 14071:Gerald Regan 14061:Ray Perrault 14031:Roy MacLaren 13991:Marc Lalonde 13976:Don Johnston 13884: 13883: 13873: 13761: 13751: 13600: 13568: 13536: 13525: 13498: 13471: 13466:Louis Cardin 13439: 13370:Trudeaumania 13317: 13171:Parliament: 13072: 13064: 13056: 13048: 12970: 12931: 12919: 12912: 12905: 12849:Petro-Canada 12839:Just society 12829:Trudeaumania 12778:Parliament: 12711: 12636:at Wikiquote 12550:. Retrieved 12541: 12528:. Retrieved 12519: 12476: 12461: 12441: 12421: 12406: 12391: 12384: 12370: 12352: 12332: 12323: 12314: 12307: 12303: 12297: 12287: 12266: 12249: 12231: 12207: 12175: 12171: 12163: 12153: 12133: 12106: 12082: 12059: 12049: 12035: 12012:. Retrieved 12008:the original 12003: 11988:. Retrieved 11984:the original 11979: 11966: 11949: 11935:September 9, 11933:. Retrieved 11929:the original 11924: 11912: 11889:. Retrieved 11884: 11868:. Retrieved 11864:the original 11859: 11847: 11835:. Retrieved 11831:the original 11826: 11813: 11804: 11792:. Retrieved 11788:the original 11783: 11770: 11758:. Retrieved 11754:the original 11750:The National 11749: 11734:. Retrieved 11730:the original 11725: 11710:. Retrieved 11706:the original 11701: 11686:. Retrieved 11677: 11665: 11662:the original 11657: 11638: 11634:Trudeaucracy 11633: 11608: 11585: 11574: 11555: 11534: 11511: 11485: 11459: 11438: 11417: 11383: 11357: 11336: 11310: 11284: 11256: 11228: 11200: 11177:Icarus Films 11159: 11150:, Featuring 11142:, Producers 11133: 11124: 11118: 11099: 11093: 11068: 11053: 11041:. Retrieved 11027: 11015:. Retrieved 11001: 10989:. Retrieved 10983:. Montreal. 10978: 10968: 10956:. Retrieved 10952:the original 10947: 10938: 10926:. Retrieved 10917: 10908: 10896:. Retrieved 10887: 10878: 10866:. Retrieved 10846: 10834:. Retrieved 10825: 10816: 10804:. Retrieved 10797:the original 10790: 10778: 10759: 10749:February 11, 10747:. Retrieved 10729: 10717:. Retrieved 10710:the original 10693: 10683:February 11, 10681:. Retrieved 10674:the original 10657: 10645:. Retrieved 10631: 10619:. Retrieved 10615:the original 10605: 10593:. Retrieved 10589:the original 10584: 10574: 10564:February 21, 10562:. Retrieved 10558:the original 10544: 10525: 10516:February 21, 10514:, retrieved 10498: 10492: 10482:February 21, 10480:. Retrieved 10469: 10460: 10442: 10434: 10429: 10410: 10391: 10372: 10360:. Retrieved 10347: 10338: 10330:the original 10314: 10287:. Retrieved 10283:the original 10279:"Recipients" 10273: 10261:. Retrieved 10257:the original 10247: 10237:February 25, 10235:. Retrieved 10226: 10217: 10205: 10197: 10192: 10181: 10171: 10159:. Retrieved 10136: 10124:. Retrieved 10115: 10105: 10093:. Retrieved 10087: 10077: 10061:Behiels, M. 10057: 10042: 10032: 10017: 10012: 9992: 9972: 9964: 9953: 9948: 9933:Toronto Star 9932: 9926: 9907: 9901: 9877: 9865: 9856: 9847: 9835:. Retrieved 9828:the original 9823: 9810: 9798:. Retrieved 9787: 9778: 9766:. Retrieved 9757: 9747: 9735:. Retrieved 9726: 9717: 9705:. Retrieved 9696: 9686: 9676:November 24, 9674:. Retrieved 9670: 9661: 9649: 9637: 9625: 9613:. Retrieved 9591:(1): 27–53. 9588: 9584: 9574: 9562:. Retrieved 9547: 9535:. Retrieved 9531:the original 9526: 9516: 9505:John English 9488: 9476:. Retrieved 9467: 9458: 9446:. Retrieved 9441: 9432: 9424:Windsor Star 9423: 9417: 9408: 9401:. Retrieved 9392: 9383: 9327: 9321: 9309: 9282:. Retrieved 9278:the original 9274:Parks Canada 9273: 9264: 9252:. Retrieved 9246:. CBC News. 9237: 9232:, p. 1. 9225: 9213:. Retrieved 9209:the original 9198: 9173: 9169: 9163: 9151:. Retrieved 9142: 9133: 9121: 9117: 9105:. Retrieved 9087: 9066:cite journal 9054:. Retrieved 9039: 9027:. Retrieved 9016: 8994:. Retrieved 8974: 8964:November 28, 8962:. Retrieved 8935: 8921: 8912: 8901:, retrieved 8892: 8883: 8874:February 20, 8872:, retrieved 8868:the original 8863: 8854: 8829:, retrieved 8822:the original 8813: 8789:. Retrieved 8761: 8757: 8744: 8734:February 20, 8732:. Retrieved 8720: 8716: 8703: 8682:cite journal 8670:. Retrieved 8663:the original 8645: 8633:. Retrieved 8624: 8614: 8605: 8566: 8531: 8519: 8499: 8492: 8480: 8468: 8456: 8448: 8440: 8428: 8416: 8404: 8392: 8380: 8368:. Retrieved 8359: 8349: 8337: 8299: 8295: 8289: 8277:. Retrieved 8260:CBC Archives 8258: 8234: 8205: 8161: 8149: 8137: 8125: 8113: 8101: 8089: 8077: 8044: 8032: 8020: 8008: 7990: 7985: 7941: 7929: 7917: 7890: 7878: 7851: 7839: 7797: 7785: 7773: 7761:. Retrieved 7757: 7747: 7735:. Retrieved 7731: 7722: 7708:English 2009 7703: 7691:. Retrieved 7687:the original 7682: 7655: 7641:English 2009 7636: 7617: 7605:. Retrieved 7601: 7588: 7576:. Retrieved 7572: 7562: 7535: 7531: 7521: 7509:. Retrieved 7499: 7487:. Retrieved 7482: 7473: 7461:. Retrieved 7457:the original 7452: 7429:November 16, 7427:. Retrieved 7423: 7413: 7389:December 18, 7387:. Retrieved 7378: 7371: 7361:December 18, 7359:. Retrieved 7345: 7326: 7307: 7288: 7269: 7250: 7226:, s 146.2(5) 7219: 7200: 7169: 7157: 7148: 7142: 7128:(1): 34–42. 7125: 7121: 7115: 7102: 7092:November 13, 7090:. Retrieved 7086: 7061:. Retrieved 7056: 7032:. Retrieved 7028: 7018: 7006:. Retrieved 7002: 6992: 6980:. Retrieved 6975: 6966: 6958: 6953:December 14, 6951:. Retrieved 6947: 6937: 6929: 6925: 6906: 6887: 6868: 6861:Trudeau 1993 6856: 6844: 6832: 6820: 6793: 6771:, p. 3. 6764: 6752: 6740:. Retrieved 6736:the original 6731: 6722: 6712:November 19, 6710:. Retrieved 6706:the original 6702:Radio Canada 6692: 6680:. Retrieved 6671: 6662: 6650:. Retrieved 6641: 6631: 6619: 6607: 6595: 6583: 6571: 6544:. Retrieved 6540:the original 6535: 6526: 6514: 6502: 6490: 6478: 6466:. Retrieved 6462:the original 6457:Toronto Star 6455: 6445: 6437: 6432: 6424: 6419: 6409:December 21, 6407:. Retrieved 6399:CBC Archives 6398: 6389: 6384:, p. 6. 6377: 6357:, p. ?. 6333: 6321: 6309: 6294: 6289: 6277: 6265: 6255:February 22, 6253:. Retrieved 6249:the original 6233: 6226: 6211: 6201: 6189: 6177: 6165: 6145: 6123: 6111: 6099: 6087: 6075: 6063: 6051: 6039: 6031: 6027: 6019: 6015: 6003: 5968: 5962: 5938: 5931: 5914: 5908: 5902: 5890: 5831: 5819: 5807: 5789: 5777: 5767:February 22, 5765:. Retrieved 5746: 5716: 5704: 5675: 5663:. Retrieved 5654: 5645: 5640:, p. 8. 5633: 5621:. Retrieved 5607: 5595:. Retrieved 5581: 5569: 5557: 5545: 5535:February 20, 5533:. Retrieved 5529:the original 5524: 5432: 5410: 5344: 5320: 5301: 5283:Ivan L. Head 5276: 5259: 5238: 5227: 5203: 5184: 5172: 5166: 5145: 5121: 5104: 5078: 5052: 5026: 5010: 5008: 5002:directed by 4997: 4995: 4988: 4986: 4980:(2005, with 4977: 4972:(2002, with 4967: 4961: 4956: 4954: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4928: 4920: 4715: 4618:May 30, 1986 4559:May 16, 1982 4402: 4376: 4364: 4336: 4288: 4265:a member of 4261:As a former 4169:July 4, 1984 4084: 4081:" for life. 4076: 3992: 3978: 3972: 3953: 3952: 3942: 3928: 3922: 3917: 3899: 3889: 3858: 3843: 3840:civil rights 3835: 3833: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3807:Bilingualism 3794: 3789: 3774: 3763: 3743: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3697: 3693: 3685: 3671: 3663: 3659: 3650: 3639: 3632: 3622: 3595: 3575: 3564: 3557: 3544:Jimmy Carter 3533: 3482: 3476: 3467:Trudeau was 3466: 3448:Fidel Castro 3444:Jimmy Carter 3440:Centre Block 3429: 3391: 3388: 3376:Club of Rome 3373: 3370: 3349: 3336: 3323:Jeanne Sauvé 3309: 3305: 3298: 3284: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3258: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3232: 3229: 3205: 3201: 3184: 3178:(OECD). The 3157: 3142: 3133: 3122: 3113:Ed Broadbent 3106: 3076: 3048: 3039: 3023: 3017: 3006: 2994: 2970: 2949:Trudeaumania 2926: 2911: 2904:Fidel Castro 2901: 2873: 2856: 2845: 2839: 2830:Lee Kuan Yew 2820:Edward Heath 2793: 2781: 2768:Jimmy Carter 2757: 2740: 2731:Jimmy Carter 2676: 2670: 2657: 2645: 2620: 2613: 2600:Petro-Canada 2587: 2560: 2546:of oil-rich 2532:Canadian oil 2521: 2501: 2487: 2473: 2461: 2459:") in 1972. 2441:Israel Asper 2425:Edgar Benson 2418: 2405: 2382:provincially 2375: 2360: 2355: 2346:, loans for 2337: 2335: 2328: 2281: 2249: 2173:billions of 2168: 2167: 2136: 2127: 2118: 2099: 2083: 2049: 2037: 2018: 2000: 1994: 1977: 1961: 1948: 1926: 1913: 1906: 1900: 1866: 1854:Just Society 1822:Trudeaumania 1819: 1803: 1783:Paul Hellyer 1768: 1764:Judy LaMarsh 1756: 1726: 1722:breathalyzer 1717:omnibus bill 1710: 1708: 1680:omnibus bill 1664:Omnibus bill 1621: 1617:deux nations 1616: 1594: 1564: 1536: 1509: 1493: 1475: 1469: 1458:Refus global 1457: 1454:Richard Riot 1443: 1440:Refus global 1433: 1417: 1403: 1390: 1367:Harold Laski 1355: 1350: 1332: 1312: 1306: 1278:Jean Drapeau 1274:conscription 1271: 1263:London blitz 1249: 1242: 1240: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1199: 1151: 1132: 1092: 1081:Fidel Castro 1070: 1067:Constitution 1035:Petro-Canada 1020: 1002: 954: 946:Trudeaumania 896:conservative 881: 777: 776: 512:(until 1961) 497:affiliations 459:(2000-09-28) 405:Succeeded by 382: 360:Succeeded by 353:Louis Cardin 327: 308:Succeeded by 287: 270:Succeeded by 249: 232:Succeeded by 182:Elizabeth II 169: 157:Succeeded by 123:Jeanne Sauvé 105:Elizabeth II 91: 25: 20535:2000 deaths 20530:1919 births 20291:Shen Zhihua 20101:Michael Cox 20033:competition 19980:Pro-Western 19970:Soviet Life 19896:Safari Club 19866:Warsaw Pact 19721:Nationalism 19711:Imperialism 19610:Reaganomics 19473:Containment 19266:Perestroika 18755:Realpolitik 18585:Six-Day War 18570:Greek junta 18381:Berlin Wall 18229:Suez Crisis 18197:Vietnam War 18084:McCarthyism 17899:Baruch Plan 17844:Unthinkable 17804:Dekemvriana 17743:Warsaw Pact 17573:Gord Downie 17519:Jack Layton 17469:John Gomery 17459:Paul Martin 17309:Ben Johnson 17299:Rick Hansen 17289:Steve Fonyo 17159:James Coyne 16990:Cornelius I 16934:Libertarian 16814:Cornelius I 16583:Mazankowski 16501:Diefenbaker 16121:St. Laurent 16111:St. Laurent 16044:Fitzpatrick 15875: 1830 15860:Parti rouge 15852: 1800 15829: 1850 15822:Clear Grits 15521:St. Laurent 15489:Governments 15303:St. Laurent 15233:(1905–2009) 15227:(1867–1964) 15221:(1867–1976) 15215:(1898–1905) 15203:(1903–1987) 15197:(1905–1976) 15174:Nova Scotia 14941:Diefenbaker 14931:St. Laurent 14926:Diefenbaker 14748:John Turner 14613:Guy Favreau 14608:Yvon Dupuis 14563:Léo Cadieux 14482:John Turner 14377:Pat Mahoney 14307:Jack Horner 14262:Francis Fox 14202:Léo Cadieux 14177:Ron Basford 14162:Tony Abbott 14091:David Smith 14066:Yvon Pinard 13981:Serge Joyal 13961:Francis Fox 13896:Jack Austin 13891:Hazen Argue 13742:Diefenbaker 13737:St. Laurent 13580:John Turner 13548:John Turner 13483:John Turner 13266:2024 budget 13261:2023 budget 13256:2022 budget 13251:2021 budget 13246:2019 budget 13241:2018 budget 13236:2017 budget 13231:2016 budget 13224:Legislation 13158:Premiership 13075:(2006 book) 12761:Premiership 12752:(1979–1980) 12746:(1965–1984) 12744:Mount Royal 12736:(1968–1984) 12552:December 5, 12530:December 5, 11629:Zink, Lubor 11480:Lyon, David 11404:Higgins, M. 10836:February 7, 10621:January 25, 10550:"1970–1979" 10116:Macleans.ca 9872:, p. . 9760:. Toronto. 9737:February 1, 9707:February 1, 9537:February 1, 9509:Allan Gregg 9478:February 1, 9448:February 1, 9403:February 1, 9215:November 1, 8996:January 25, 8831:January 27, 8814:Budget 1980 8723:(8): 9–22. 8463:, chpt. 13. 8433:Gwyn (1980) 8279:January 25, 7763:November 6, 6742:January 25, 6483:Zink (1972) 6440:; pp299-301 5597:November 4, 5349:. Toronto: 5220:Ramsay Cook 5218:Introd. by 5011:Reflections 4576:Nova Scotia 4120:Description 4042:Yves Pratte 4002:Bora Laskin 3509:Benedictine 3295:Resignation 3129:Claude Ryan 2957:David Lewis 2918:Reelections 2772:stagflation 2764:Gerald Ford 2735:Oval Office 2694:Léo Cadieux 2631:world peace 2623:John Lennon 2453:John Turner 2449:1971 budget 2151:1970 budget 2147:1969 budget 2067:John Turner 2040:David Lewis 2027:journalist 2007:James Cross 1929:boat people 1923:Immigration 1695:John Turner 1609:Mount Royal 1571:James Corry 1516:F. R. Scott 1480:Francophone 1448:, the 1949 1414:Middle East 1379:personalism 1280:(later the 1147:La Rochelle 856:-doh, troo- 755:Warsaw Pact 627:Sciences Po 506:(1961–1965) 490:(from 1965) 393:Preceded by 375:Mount Royal 364:John Turner 348:Preceded by 312:John Turner 298:Preceded by 260:Preceded by 220:Preceded by 199:Jules Léger 162:John Turner 145:Preceded by 20519:Categories 20059:Historians 20050:Space Race 19951:Rudé právo 19905:Propaganda 19761:Neo-Nazism 19731:Chauvinism 19685:Trotskyism 19600:Monetarism 19568:Liberalism 19560:Capitalism 19552:Ideologies 19503:Ostpolitik 19226:Solidarity 19191:Toyota War 19094:Solidarity 18951:Operation 18906:Ogaden War 18595:Dhofar War 18483:Shifta War 18241:Operation 18089:Korean War 17881:Operation 17873:Operation 17865:Operation 17842:Operation 17822:Operation 17814:Operation 17004:Fabien Roy 16994:candidates 16986:Rhinoceros 16979:candidates 16963:candidates 16938:candidates 16927:candidates 16896:Outgoing: 16832:candidates 16825:Fabien Roy 16810:Rhinoceros 16803:candidates 16762:candidates 16744:candidates 16718:Outgoing: 16506:Lamontagne 16486:St-Laurent 16371:Huntington 16049:Aylesworth 15597:candidates 15556:J. Trudeau 15353:J. Trudeau 15209:(1870–WW1) 14638:Harry Hays 14633:Joe Greene 14402:John Munro 14287:Joe Greene 14237:Jack Davis 14227:Bud Cullen 14172:Bob Andras 14036:John Munro 13986:Bob Kaplan 13951:Judy Erola 13797:J. Trudeau 13574:1968–1984 13542:1980–1984 13531:1979–1980 13504:1968–1979 13477:1967–1968 13445:1965–1984 12972:Cité Libre 12824:Trudeauism 12616:Audio help 12607:2010-07-20 12470:0385197888 12014:August 13, 11990:August 12, 11891:January 6, 11837:August 12, 11794:August 12, 11760:August 12, 11736:August 12, 11712:August 12, 11688:August 12, 11658:Canada.com 11647:News media 11156:John Duffy 11152:Evan Adams 10719:October 3, 10151:2240411680 10095:August 25, 9996:Bliss, M. 9955:The Beaver 9143:www.cbc.ca 9056:August 25, 7732:Alberta.ca 7333:, s 73(5). 7314:, s 73(1). 6892:Laxer 1977 6546:August 15, 6495:Canada.com 5623:August 16, 5490:References 4974:Colm Feore 4857:Blainville 4801:St. Thomas 4707:incomplete 4024:Jean Beetz 3968:Colm Feore 3811:See also: 3730:Trudeauism 3721:Chrétien. 3688:federalist 3618:Liona Boyd 3540:Tony Blair 3513:meditation 3436:Saint-Rémi 3281:Section 35 3209:Bill Davis 2869:Zhou Enlai 2865:Mao Zedong 2846:volte-face 2512:neoliberal 2500:under the 2433:child care 2386:healthcare 2175:unadjusted 1963:Indian Act 1589:See also: 1484:Anglophone 1471:Cité Libre 1410:Yugoslavia 1349:). In his 1261:, and the 1129:Early life 1099:Meech Lake 1085:capitalist 687:Allegiance 662:politician 659:journalist 641:Occupation 589:Alma mater 477:Saint-Rémi 435:1919-10-18 20346:Ken Young 20191:Tony Judt 20040:Arms race 20013:Red Scare 19881:NN States 19826:Apartheid 19781:Autocracy 19690:Stalinism 19658:Guevarism 19648:Castroism 19638:Communism 19630:Socialism 19156:Star Wars 18749:Koza riot 17875:Beleaguer 17867:Masterdom 17577:2016–2017 17503:2008–2009 17463:2003–2004 17303:1986–1987 17283:1983–1984 17263:1980–1981 17259:Terry Fox 17249:Joe Clark 17233:1976–1977 17223:1968–1975 17183:1963–1964 17143:1957–1960 17133:1955–1956 17113:1950–1953 16975:Joe Clark 16796:Joe Clark 16735:Communist 16613:Robillard 16578:Hnatyshyn 16553:MacEachen 16543:MacEachen 16532:MacEachen 16511:McIlraith 16406:Macdonald 16268:Nicholson 16217:Hnatyshyn 16202:MacGuigan 16151:McIlraith 16080:Patenaude 15977:Macdonald 15868:Reformers 15864:(1848–61) 15837:(1844–80) 15496:Mackenzie 15394:Ignatieff 15389:Robillard 15343:Ignatieff 15278:Mackenzie 15101:Poilievre 15061:Ignatieff 14951:Stanfield 14816:Mackenzie 14811:Macdonald 14806:Mackenzie 14538:(1963–68) 14412:Bud Olson 14342:Otto Lang 14282:Herb Gray 14147:(1968–79) 14046:Bud Olson 14011:Ed Lumley 13966:Herb Gray 13876:(1980–84) 13672:Macdonald 13667:Mackenzie 13662:Macdonald 13520:Joe Clark 13510:Joe Clark 13375:Elbowgate 13338:(brother) 13332:(brother) 13276:Elections 13165:Cabinet: 13028:(partner) 12899:Elections 12768:Cabinet: 12200:144465803 11950:Maclean's 11255:(1997b). 11225:(1997a). 11172:748578882 11138:Director 11065:(1997) . 11017:April 12, 10991:August 7, 10980:Le Devoir 10183:Maclean's 10161:March 25, 10089:Maclean's 9837:August 1, 9800:August 7, 9605:154281706 9354:cite book 9190:164255409 9153:April 24, 9107:April 24, 8770:1086-1653 8672:April 26, 8635:April 26, 8563:Joe Clark 8370:April 23, 7737:April 21, 7693:March 27, 7554:256428463 7399:cite book 7063:April 22, 7034:April 17, 7008:April 17, 6468:August 7, 5757:0013-0613 5665:April 15, 5495:Citations 4930:politics. 4908:(YUL) in 4418:Location 4293:herself: 3892:Saskatoon 3801:Terry Fox 3791:Maclean's 3629:Lois Lane 3606:Alexandre 3493:Dominican 3327:patronage 3192:1968–1969 3188:1984–1985 3030:Joe Clark 2989:inflation 2959:held the 2890:, future 2796:apartheid 2470:Inflation 2318:$ 11.967 2243:Nov. 1978 2238:Apr. 1978 2029:Tim Ralfe 1844:, led by 1705:, in 1967 1406:Auschwitz 1329:Education 1286:Outremont 1267:Holocaust 1202:Outremont 1090:nations. 1063:patriated 918:That year 916:in 1965. 884:Outremont 708:1943–1945 670:Signature 561:Alexandre 383:In office 328:In office 288:In office 274:Joe Clark 264:Joe Clark 250:In office 236:Joe Clark 170:In office 150:Joe Clark 92:In office 82:15th 20498:Timeline 20488:Category 20433:See also 19925:Izvestia 19766:Islamism 19663:Hoxhaism 19538:Rollback 19417:Abkhazia 19357:Gulf War 19261:Glasnost 18631:incident 18401:Sand War 18259:Ifni War 17768:Rio Pact 17713:Cold War 17539:Rob Ford 16900:Result: 16722:Result: 16638:Penashue 16623:Van Loan 16534:(acting) 16528:(acting) 16491:Chevrier 16396:Mousseau 16386:O'Connor 16366:McDonald 16361:O'Connor 16248:McLellan 16233:Campbell 16224:(acting) 16207:Johnston 16197:Chrétien 16153:(acting) 16141:Chevrier 16107:(acting) 16100:Lapointe 16085:Lapointe 16076:(acting) 16069:Lapointe 16025:(acting) 16013:Thompson 16008:Campbell 16003:Laflamme 15993:Fournier 15989:(acting) 15546:Chrétien 15482:Cabinets 15384:McLellan 15323:Chrétien 15293:McKenzie 15207:Manitoba 15031:Reynolds 15006:Gauthier 14996:Bouchard 14991:Chrétien 14976:Mulroney 14846:McKenzie 13815:Category 13782:Chrétien 13777:Campbell 13772:Mulroney 13682:Thompson 13326:(mother) 13196:Policies 13147:Papineau 13022:(father) 12618: · 12492:Archives 12224:(1999). 12192:27976077 12130:(1998). 11870:July 20, 11726:CBC News 11702:CBC News 11682:Archived 11631:(1972). 11508:(1982). 11406:(2004). 11380:(1980). 11333:(2009). 11307:(2006). 11037:Archived 11011:Archived 10985:Archived 10922:Archived 10918:CBC News 10892:Archived 10888:CBC News 10859:Archived 10830:Archived 10767:Archived 10743:Archived 10641:Archived 10533:Archived 10507:archived 10476:Archived 10450:Archived 10418:Archived 10399:Archived 10380:Archived 10356:Archived 10312:(2012), 10231:Archived 10155:Archived 10147:ProQuest 10120:Archived 10066:Archived 10001:Archived 9982:Archived 9959:highest. 9938:Archived 9794:Archived 9768:April 6, 9762:Archived 9731:Archived 9701:Archived 9671:AllMusic 9609:Archived 9558:Archived 9497:Archived 9472:Archived 9397:Archived 9346:31133549 9254:March 2, 9248:Archived 9147:Archived 9101:Archived 9050:Archived 9029:June 24, 9023:Archived 8987:Archived 8959:87027252 8929:(1988). 8897:archived 8840:citation 8782:Archived 8778:24562081 8725:Archived 8629:Archived 8364:Archived 8273:Archived 7998:Archived 7607:April 3, 7511:June 17, 7483:CBC News 7258:Archived 7208:Archived 6976:CBC News 6682:July 31, 6676:Archived 6646:Archived 6403:Archived 5797:Archived 5761:Archived 5659:Archived 5617:Archived 5591:Archived 5370:See also 5237:(1975). 5017:Writings 4871:Gatineau 4773:Winnipeg 4765:Manitoba 4718:May 2018 4319:in 1984. 3783:", and " 3779:", the " 3469:Catholic 3316:Senators 3109:Manitoba 2627:Yoko Ono 2540:refiners 2415:Taxation 2315:$ 13.029 2312:$ 10.879 2171:Canadian 2155:balanced 2139:deficits 2059:patriate 1905:via the 1335:articled 1170:Scottish 1009:Prairies 984:and one 942:abortion 892:Montreal 653:academic 580:(father) 552:Children 479:, Quebec 448:, Canada 442:Montreal 19988:Amerika 19871:Comecon 19756:Fascism 19746:Zionism 19695:Titoism 19236:Contras 18704:Détente 17981:Comecon 16919:Liberal 16751:Liberal 16658:LeBlanc 16628:Ambrose 16608:Coderre 16573:Nielsen 16568:Ouellet 16526:Trudeau 16516:Favreau 16476:Bennett 16466:Meighen 16456:Normand 16436:Laurier 16401:McLelan 16376:Cauchon 16283:Lametti 16253:Cauchon 16212:Crosbie 16187:Lalonde 16177:Basford 16162:Trudeau 16146:Favreau 16136:Fleming 16105:Michaud 16090:Guthrie 16074:Guthrie 16059:Bennett 16054:Doherty 15817:History 15526:Pearson 15501:Laurier 15399:Goodale 15308:Pearson 15288:Laurier 15266:Leaders 15219:Ontario 15195:Alberta 15091:O'Toole 15081:Ambrose 15076:Mulcair 15016:Manning 15011:Duceppe 15001:Duceppe 14971:Nielsen 14961:Trudeau 14936:Pearson 14901:Bracken 14896:Graydon 14881:Bennett 14871:Bennett 14866:Guthrie 14856:Meighen 14841:Laurier 14826:Laurier 14529:Cabinet 14138:Cabinet 13867:Cabinet 13747:Pearson 13727:Bennett 13717:Meighen 13707:Meighen 13697:Laurier 13358:Related 13185:Party: 13065:Trudeau 13036:Related 12796:Party: 12674:at the 12605: ( 12576:minutes 12210:(1980) 11586:Memoirs 11575:Trudeau 11187:Sources 11125:Memoirs 11043:July 7, 10958:July 7, 10928:July 5, 10898:July 5, 10868:July 5, 10806:May 21, 10647:July 5, 10595:May 21, 10289:July 5, 10263:May 15, 10126:June 2, 8903:May 15, 8791:May 15, 7664:YouTube 7578:May 27, 7489:May 27, 7463:May 27, 7276:, s 57. 7238:, s 100 7188:, s 100 6982:May 27, 6652:May 15, 5183:(ed.). 5118:(ed.). 5027:Memoirs 4969:Trudeau 4957:Memoirs 4951:In film 4884:Ontario 4835:Ontario 4821:Ontario 4815:Markham 4807:Ontario 4793:Ontario 4787:Toronto 4779:Ontario 4759:Schools 4688:(LL.D) 4673:Ontario 4650:(LL.D) 4629:(LL.D) 4608:(LL.D) 4570:(LL.D) 4555:Indiana 4549:(LL.D) 4528:(LL.D) 4513:Ontario 4507:(LL.D) 4469:(LL.D) 4454:Ontario 4448:(LL.D) 4433:Alberta 4427:Degree 4424:School 4363:series 4225:As the 4073:Honours 3975:prequel 3955:Trudeau 3878:Premier 3870:Alberta 3862:Ontario 3844:Charter 3668:Kodokan 3519:by the 3489:Jesuits 3394:old age 3392:In his 3283:of the 3149:Alberta 3071:failure 2955:led by 2935:led by 2836:Germany 2733:in the 2548:Alberta 2544:Premier 2537:Eastern 2445:closure 2309:$ 6.897 2306:$ 6.204 2303:$ 2.225 2300:$ 2.211 2297:$ 1.901 2294:$ 1.786 2291:$ 1.016 2286:$ 0.667 2282:Deficit 2250:Surplus 2177:dollars 1836:leader 1828:leader 1636:Cabinet 1462:Premier 1369:at the 1250:Memoir, 1220:Brébeuf 1088:Western 938:divorce 864:French: 546: 534: 530: 488:Liberal 179:Monarch 101:Monarch 19939:Pravda 19741:Racism 19680:Maoism 19432:Kosovo 18953:Condor 18629:Pueblo 18615:May 68 18243:Gladio 18161:Tuapse 17824:Jungle 17816:Priboi 16668:Sajjan 16648:Monsef 16633:Verner 16563:Pinard 16521:Gordon 16496:Dorion 16451:Calder 16446:Rowell 16441:Borden 16431:Angers 16426:Bowell 16416:Abbott 16391:Masson 16356:Tupper 16288:Virani 16273:MacKay 16258:Cotler 16167:Turner 16157:Cardin 16131:Fulton 16126:Garson 16116:Ilsley 16029:Dickey 16018:Tupper 15982:Dorion 15551:Martin 15541:Turner 15506:King 1 15379:Manley 15333:Graham 15328:Martin 15318:Turner 15225:Quebec 15096:Bergen 15086:Scheer 15071:Turmel 15066:Layton 15051:Graham 15046:Harper 15036:Harper 14981:Turner 14891:Hanson 14886:Manion 14836:Borden 14831:Tupper 13792:Harper 13787:Martin 13767:Turner 13702:Borden 13692:Tupper 13687:Bowell 13677:Abbott 13314:(wife) 13304:Family 12998:(wife) 12988:Family 12546:(.wmv) 12524:(.wmv) 12483: 12468: 12449: 12426:online 12413: 12398: 12377: 12359: 12340: 12292:online 12275: 12256: 12238: 12212:online 12198: 12190: 12158:online 12142: 12115: 12091: 12068: 12042: 11617: 11594: 11562: 11543: 11520: 11494: 11468: 11445: 11426: 11392: 11364: 11345: 11319: 11293: 11263: 11237: 11207: 11170: 11106: 11081: 10322: 10149: 10024: 9914: 9603: 9344: 9334: 9188: 8957: 8947: 8776: 8768: 8507: 7995:online 7552: 6241: 6153: 5993: 5983: 5950: 5755: 5408:about 5327: 5308: 5289: 5245: 5210: 5191: 5154: 5130: 5087: 5061: 5035: 4910:Dorval 4863:Quebec 4849:Quebec 4843:Ottawa 4829:Oshawa 4656:Quebec 4593:Quebec 4164:(C.C.) 4138:(C.H.) 4123:Notes 4117:Ribbon 3740:Legacy 3664:shodan 3657:ranked 3610:Michel 3602:Justin 3586:Justin 2876:Taiwan 2860:Taiwan 2652:Soviet 2567:Alaska 2542:. The 2401:points 2256:$ 0.14 2184:Budget 2157:until 1986:Quebec 1490:Career 1351:Memoir 1257:, the 1178:Jesuit 1158:Quebec 1139:France 1045:-rich 964:, and 888:Quebec 690:Canada 656:author 650:jurist 647:Lawyer 571:Parent 565:Michel 563:, and 557:Justin 520:Spouse 446:Quebec 211:Deputy 133:Deputy 20424:Stasi 19891:SAARC 19886:ASEAN 19851:SEATO 19704:Other 19669:Juche 19427:Korea 19340:1990s 19053:1980s 18697:1970s 18320:1960s 18072:1950s 17782:1940s 17763:NEATO 17758:SEATO 17748:ANZUS 16663:Blair 16653:Gould 16643:Lebel 16618:Chong 16598:Massé 16593:Blais 16588:Clark 16558:Baker 16548:Sharp 16411:Colby 16381:Blake 16351:Kenny 16341:Blair 16263:Toews 16238:Blais 16228:Lewis 16222:Clark 16192:Flynn 16095:Geary 16064:Gouin 16039:Mills 16034:Mowat 15998:Blake 15987:Smith 15369:Copps 15283:Blake 15273:Brown 15237:Yukon 14966:Clark 14956:Clark 14946:Starr 14821:Blake 13757:Clark 13606:1981 13016:(son) 13010:(son) 12943:Staff 12196:S2CID 12188:JSTOR 11193:Books 10862:(PDF) 10855:(PDF) 10800:(PDF) 10787:(PDF) 10713:(PDF) 10702:(PDF) 10677:(PDF) 10666:(PDF) 10510:(PDF) 10503:(PDF) 9831:(PDF) 9820:(PDF) 9601:S2CID 9492:TVO, 9410:King. 9186:S2CID 9124:, by 8990:(PDF) 8983:(PDF) 8941:98–99 8825:(PDF) 8818:(PDF) 8785:(PDF) 8774:JSTOR 8754:(PDF) 8728:(PDF) 8713:(PDF) 8666:(PDF) 8655:(PDF) 7660:Video 7598:(PDF) 7550:S2CID 7383:(PDF) 5991:JSTOR 4878:Parks 4635:Macau 4534:Japan 4475:Sudan 4421:Date 3872:. In 3672:nidan 3660:ikkyū 3529:Hours 3412:Death 3289:Métis 2853:China 2392:, by 2384:-run 2371:RRSPs 1715:, an 1359:Paris 1284:) in 796: 792: 788: 784: 536:( 532: 56: 52: 48: 44: 19964:TASS 19856:METO 19846:NATO 19072:and 19070:1980 18627:USS 17753:METO 17738:NATO 17638:2023 17628:2022 17618:2021 17608:2020 17597:2019 17587:2018 17567:2015 17557:2014 17551:and 17543:2013 17533:2012 17523:2011 17513:2010 17493:2007 17489:RCMP 17483:2006 17473:2005 17453:2002 17443:2001 17433:2000 17413:1998 17403:1997 17393:1996 17383:1995 17373:1994 17363:1993 17353:1992 17343:1991 17333:1990 17323:1989 17313:1988 17293:1985 17273:1982 17253:1979 17243:1978 17213:1967 17203:1966 17193:1965 17173:1962 17163:1961 17153:1959 17123:1954 17103:1949 17093:1948 17083:1947 17073:1946 17012:Bold 16841:Bold 16603:Dion 16481:King 16471:King 16461:King 16421:Ives 16346:Howe 16243:Rock 16182:Lang 16172:Lang 16023:Daly 15877:–54) 15854:–38) 15831:–58) 15799:2021 15794:2019 15789:2015 15784:2011 15779:2008 15774:2006 15769:2004 15764:2000 15759:1997 15754:1993 15749:1988 15744:1984 15739:1980 15734:1979 15729:1974 15724:1972 15719:1968 15714:1965 15709:1963 15704:1962 15699:1958 15694:1957 15689:1949 15684:1945 15679:1940 15674:1935 15669:1930 15664:1926 15659:1925 15654:1921 15649:1917 15644:1911 15639:1908 15634:1904 15629:1900 15624:1896 15619:1891 15614:1887 15609:1878 15604:1867 15469:2013 15464:2009 15459:2006 15454:2003 15449:1990 15444:1984 15438:1980 15432:1968 15427:1958 15422:1948 15417:1919 15374:Gray 15338:Dion 15298:King 15056:Dion 15041:Hill 15021:Grey 14986:Gray 14921:Rowe 14916:Drew 14911:Rowe 14906:Drew 14876:King 14861:King 14851:King 13825:List 13732:King 13722:King 13712:King 13145:for 13128:23rd 12964:Life 12742:for 12725:15th 12554:2006 12532:2006 12481:ISBN 12466:ISBN 12447:ISBN 12411:ISBN 12396:ISBN 12375:ISBN 12357:ISBN 12338:ISBN 12273:ISBN 12254:ISBN 12236:ISBN 12140:ISBN 12113:ISBN 12089:ISBN 12066:ISBN 12040:ISBN 12016:2012 11992:2012 11937:2007 11893:2024 11872:2012 11839:2012 11796:2012 11762:2012 11738:2012 11714:2012 11690:2012 11615:ISBN 11592:ISBN 11560:ISBN 11541:ISBN 11518:ISBN 11492:ISBN 11466:ISBN 11443:ISBN 11424:ISBN 11390:ISBN 11362:ISBN 11343:ISBN 11317:ISBN 11291:ISBN 11261:ISBN 11235:ISBN 11205:ISBN 11168:OCLC 11146:and 11104:ISBN 11079:ISBN 11045:2011 11019:2015 10993:2017 10960:2011 10930:2021 10900:2021 10870:2021 10838:2013 10808:2009 10751:2019 10721:2017 10685:2019 10649:2021 10623:2018 10597:2009 10566:2020 10518:2020 10484:2020 10364:2016 10320:ISBN 10291:2021 10265:2022 10239:2021 10163:2023 10128:2021 10097:2015 10022:ISBN 9912:ISBN 9839:2012 9802:2017 9770:2012 9739:2013 9709:2013 9678:2023 9617:2020 9566:2020 9539:2013 9480:2013 9450:2013 9405:2013 9360:link 9342:OCLC 9332:ISBN 9286:2015 9256:2014 9217:2021 9155:2020 9109:2020 9079:help 9058:2010 9031:2021 8998:2018 8966:2014 8955:LCCN 8945:ISBN 8905:2022 8876:2020 8846:link 8833:2015 8793:2022 8766:ISSN 8736:2020 8695:help 8674:2008 8637:2008 8505:ISBN 8372:2022 8281:2018 7765:2022 7739:2022 7714:help 7695:2023 7647:help 7628:help 7609:2023 7580:2023 7513:2020 7491:2023 7465:2023 7431:2022 7405:link 7391:2022 7363:2022 7337:help 7318:help 7299:help 7280:help 7242:help 7230:help 7192:help 7180:help 7094:2022 7065:2023 7036:2023 7010:2023 6984:2023 6955:2021 6917:help 6898:help 6879:help 6744:2018 6714:2013 6684:2019 6654:2022 6548:2010 6470:2017 6411:2013 6257:2020 6239:ISBN 6151:ISBN 5981:ISBN 5948:ISBN 5794:Rank 5769:2020 5753:ISSN 5667:2023 5625:2014 5599:2015 5537:2020 5325:ISBN 5306:ISBN 5287:ISBN 5243:ISBN 5208:ISBN 5189:ISBN 5152:ISBN 5128:ISBN 5085:ISBN 5059:ISBN 5033:ISBN 4660:1987 4639:1987 4580:1982 4538:1976 4517:1974 4496:1974 4479:1969 4458:1968 4437:1968 4383:and 4258:1992 4222:1977 4190:1967 3834:The 3753:and 3653:judo 3473:Mass 3446:and 3400:and 3363:and 3243:The 3168:1979 3164:1973 2908:Cuba 2867:and 2642:NATO 2616:NATO 2431:for 2396:and 2394:cash 2361:The 2233:1977 2228:1976 2223:1975 2218:1974 2213:1973 2208:1972 2203:1971 2198:1970 2193:1969 2188:1968 2159:1997 2077:and 2061:the 1886:1953 1860:and 1832:and 1781:and 1697:and 1599:and 1546:and 1526:and 1397:and 1101:and 1065:the 1057:and 996:and 974:1980 970:1979 966:1974 962:1972 958:1968 950:1968 890:, a 854:TROO 798:FRSC 759:NATO 757:and 723:Unit 713:Rank 542:div. 453:Died 425:Born 373:for 58:FRSC 20419:KGB 20414:MVD 20399:MI6 20394:MI5 20389:CIA 19861:EEC 15348:Rae 15026:Day 14531:of 14140:of 13869:of 12180:doi 11860:CNN 11640:... 10227:CBC 9593:doi 9507:by 9503:of 9178:doi 8721:108 8360:TVO 8304:doi 7662:on 7540:doi 7130:doi 6299:doi 5973:doi 5944:281 5919:doi 4713:. 4379:by 4361:CBC 3824:all 3787:". 3631:in 3546:or 3538:or 2884:IOC 2687:to 2508:CTV 2398:tax 1834:NDP 1638:as 1395:Max 1341:at 1296:'s 1137:in 1043:oil 928:'s 858:DOH 611:LLB 601:DEC 20521:: 16992:, 16977:, 16961:, 16925:, 15872:c. 15849:c. 15826:c. 13179:, 13175:, 12790:, 12786:, 12782:, 12772:, 12574:58 12230:. 12220:; 12194:. 12186:. 12176:66 12174:. 12002:. 11978:. 11965:. 11948:. 11923:. 11911:. 11883:. 11858:. 11825:. 11782:. 11748:. 11724:. 11700:. 11676:. 11656:. 11410:; 11277:; 11251:; 11221:; 11166:. 11154:, 11077:. 11061:; 10977:. 10946:. 10916:. 10886:. 10828:. 10824:. 10789:. 10741:. 10737:. 10704:. 10668:. 10583:. 10552:. 10468:. 10354:. 10350:. 10346:. 10299:^ 10229:. 10225:. 10180:. 10153:. 10118:. 10114:. 10086:. 10041:. 9977:. 9889:^ 9822:. 9786:. 9756:. 9725:. 9695:. 9669:. 9607:. 9599:. 9589:89 9587:. 9583:. 9525:. 9466:. 9440:. 9407:. 9391:. 9368:^ 9356:}} 9352:{{ 9340:. 9294:^ 9272:. 9184:. 9174:50 9172:. 9145:. 9141:. 9095:. 9070:: 9068:}} 9064:{{ 9006:^ 8953:. 8943:. 8895:, 8891:, 8862:, 8842:}} 8838:{{ 8801:^ 8780:. 8772:. 8760:. 8756:. 8719:. 8715:. 8686:: 8684:}} 8680:{{ 8623:. 8604:. 8592:^ 8575:^ 8543:^ 8447:. 8362:. 8358:. 8316:^ 8300:21 8298:. 8267:. 8262:: 8257:. 8246:^ 8217:^ 8188:^ 8173:^ 8056:^ 7970:^ 7953:^ 7902:^ 7863:^ 7824:^ 7809:^ 7756:. 7730:. 7681:. 7670:^ 7600:. 7571:. 7548:. 7538:. 7536:14 7534:. 7530:. 7481:. 7451:. 7439:^ 7422:. 7401:}} 7397:{{ 7353:. 7126:51 7124:. 7085:. 7073:^ 7055:. 7044:^ 7027:. 7001:. 6974:. 6957:. 6946:. 6805:^ 6776:^ 6730:. 6674:. 6670:. 6644:. 6640:. 6556:^ 6534:. 6454:. 6397:. 6362:^ 6345:^ 6210:. 6135:^ 5989:. 5979:. 5946:. 5915:89 5913:. 5875:^ 5858:^ 5843:^ 5759:. 5745:. 5728:^ 5687:^ 5657:. 5653:. 5523:. 5503:^ 5013:. 4869:, 4865:: 4855:, 4851:: 4841:, 4837:: 4827:, 4823:: 4813:, 4809:: 4799:, 4795:: 4785:, 4781:: 4771:, 4767:: 4751:, 4747:, 4743:: 3977:, 3973:A 3876:, 3761:. 3573:. 3434:, 3275:. 3085:. 2963:. 2760:G7 2598:, 2550:, 2423:, 1888:. 1826:PC 1785:. 1777:, 1642:. 1562:. 1522:, 1518:, 1393:. 1233:. 1156:, 1149:. 1000:. 960:, 886:, 862:, 844:oʊ 835:uː 823:oʊ 817:uː 794:QC 790:CH 786:CC 782:PC 621:MA 559:, 538:m. 475:, 444:, 54:QC 50:CH 46:CC 42:PC 19232:) 19228:( 18237:" 18233:" 18210:" 18206:" 17705:e 17698:t 17691:v 17050:e 17043:t 17036:v 17006:) 17002:( 16996:) 16988:( 16981:) 16973:( 16965:) 16957:( 16950:) 16946:( 16940:) 16929:) 16921:( 16880:e 16873:t 16866:v 16847:. 16834:) 16823:( 16816:) 16812:( 16805:) 16794:( 16786:) 16782:( 16775:) 16771:( 16764:) 16753:( 16746:) 16737:( 16702:e 16695:t 16688:v 16322:e 16315:t 16308:v 15958:e 15951:t 15944:v 15870:( 15847:( 15824:( 15536:2 15516:3 15511:2 15135:e 15128:t 15121:v 14787:e 14780:t 14773:v 14521:e 14514:t 14507:v 14130:e 14123:t 14116:v 13859:e 13852:t 13845:v 13643:e 13636:t 13629:v 13393:" 13389:" 13109:e 13102:t 13095:v 12876:/ 12835:) 12831:( 12704:e 12697:t 12690:v 12622:) 12614:( 12609:) 12578:) 12571:( 12556:. 12534:. 12505:. 12487:. 12472:. 12455:. 12428:. 12402:. 12365:. 12346:. 12281:. 12244:. 12202:. 12182:: 12148:. 12121:. 12097:. 12074:. 12018:. 11994:. 11939:. 11895:. 11874:. 11841:. 11798:. 11764:. 11740:. 11716:. 11692:. 11623:. 11600:. 11568:. 11549:. 11526:. 11500:. 11474:. 11451:. 11432:. 11398:. 11370:. 11351:. 11325:. 11299:. 11269:. 11243:. 11213:. 11174:. 11112:. 11087:. 11047:. 11021:. 10995:. 10962:. 10932:. 10902:. 10872:. 10840:. 10810:. 10753:. 10723:. 10687:. 10651:. 10625:. 10599:. 10568:. 10486:. 10366:. 10293:. 10267:. 10241:. 10200:. 10165:. 10130:. 10099:. 10051:. 9920:. 9841:. 9804:. 9772:. 9741:. 9711:. 9680:. 9619:. 9595:: 9568:. 9541:. 9482:. 9452:. 9362:) 9348:. 9304:. 9288:. 9258:. 9219:. 9192:. 9180:: 9157:. 9111:. 9081:) 9077:( 9060:. 9033:. 9015:" 9000:. 8968:. 8848:) 8795:. 8762:9 8738:. 8697:) 8693:( 8676:. 8639:. 8513:. 8374:. 8310:. 8306:: 8283:. 7780:. 7767:. 7741:. 7716:) 7697:. 7649:) 7630:) 7611:. 7582:. 7556:. 7542:: 7515:. 7493:. 7467:. 7433:. 7407:) 7393:. 7365:. 7339:) 7320:) 7301:) 7282:) 7244:) 7232:) 7194:) 7182:) 7136:. 7132:: 7096:. 7067:. 7038:. 7012:. 6986:. 6919:) 6913:. 6900:) 6881:) 6759:. 6746:. 6716:. 6686:. 6656:. 6550:. 6521:. 6509:. 6497:. 6472:. 6413:. 6372:. 6301:: 6259:. 6220:. 6159:. 5997:. 5975:: 5956:. 5925:. 5921:: 5771:. 5711:. 5669:. 5627:. 5601:. 5576:. 5539:. 5353:. 5333:. 5314:. 5295:. 5251:. 5230:. 5216:. 5197:. 5175:) 5171:( 5160:. 5136:. 5093:. 5067:. 5041:. 4873:. 4859:. 4845:. 4831:. 4817:. 4803:. 4789:. 4775:. 4720:) 4716:( 4387:. 4273:. 4237:. 4201:. 3900:I 847:/ 841:d 838:ˈ 832:r 829:t 826:, 820:d 814:r 811:t 808:ˈ 805:/ 801:( 623:) 619:( 613:) 609:( 603:) 599:( 437:) 433:( 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index