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Because
Vespasian was both a leading general and later appointed emperor during the first war, the Temple of Peace was especially important to him as a leader. A grand and significant monument such as this is vital to the promotion of a powerful, strong public image of the emperor, and is a symbol of
314:
and was never restored after the event. The historian
Procopius writes that Alaric looted the emerald-encrusted treasures of Solomon, which, scholar Robert Coates-Stephens believes must have been stored in the complex, as the treasures comprised the main part of Flavian's original booty.
383:
The Temple of Peace in Rome (Cambridge
University Press, New York 2017). Two volumes, 1,107 pages, 263 color and 87 b&w illustrations. Volume 1: Art and Culture in Imperial Rome (ISBN 978-1-107-16247-1). Volume 2: Remodelings, Conversions, Excavations (ISBN
350:
separated the temple from the central unpaved, grassy area. This was different from the majority of other fora, which were typically paved. This area probably featured gardens, pools, statues, and other treasures acquired during the conquest of
Jerusalem.
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was largely responsible for the completion of the temple, not
Vespasian - this issue remains controversial within the archaeological world today. The Temple of Peace is part of the
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479:
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Although very little remains of the Temple of Peace in Rome today, much about its structure and layout are known due to the
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237:. The interior and surrounding buildings were decorated with the treasures collected there by the Roman army. According to
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222:(public squares), constructed in Rome over a period of one and a half centuries." It is not officially considered a
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sometime around 203 AD. The halls were remodeled a century later, and were admired by the emperor
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because there is no evidence of it serving a political function, therefore it is called a temple.
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also came to reside in the Temple of Peace. Among these were works by the Greek sculptors
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535:
R. MacMullen, "Christianizing The Roman Empire A.D.100-400, Yale
University Press, 1984,
277:
436:
Anderson, James C. Jr. (1982-01-01). "Domitian, the
Argiletum and the Temple of Peace".
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The temple was destroyed by fire in
February 192 AD. It was subsequently restored by
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The funds to create this grand monument were acquired through
Vespasian's sacking of
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If still in use by the 4th-century, the temple would have been closed during the
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269:. The Severan-era bases and inscriptions from two of these statues survive: the
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526:. United States, Cambridge University Press, 2017, pgs. 246-258.
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413:
For the
Freedom of Zion: the Great Revolt of Jews against Romans, 66-74 CE
3832:
3297:
2502:
2341:
2130:
1492:
1378:
1272:
1087:
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issued edicts prohibiting all non-Christian worship and sanctuaries.
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The Temple of Peace was damaged during the sack of Rome in 410 by
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the peace and prosperity Vespasian was able to bring the empire.
254:
207:
168:
2356:
651:
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was long believed to be the actual temple. The archaeologist
262:
632:
The Rome Guide: Step by Step through History's Greatest City
48:
339:
242:
148:
159:, the Roman goddess of peace. Positioned southeast of the
3961:
Buildings and structures demolished in the 5th century
326:
made the correct identification in the 19th century.
16:
Temple dedicated to the goddess Pax in ancient Rome
415:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 550.
3952:
507:
241:, statues brought from Greece and Asia Minor by
171:, the temple stood on the southeast side of the
576:
3991:1st-century religious buildings and structures
512:. University of California Press. p. 126.
301:persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
3313:
3150:
708:
3775:
3164:
2807:Museo Storico Nazionale dell'Arte Sanitaria
3327:
3320:
3306:
3157:
3143:
2958:
2692:Boncompagni Ludovisi Decorative Art Museum
715:
701:
510:Rome and Environs: An Archaeological Guide
329:
628:
2857:Santa Cecilia Musical Instruments Museum
1775:Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls
551:
435:
195:, which were taken as spoils during the
3767:History of the Jews in the Roman Empire
56:
3953:
2792:Museo nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
1780:Basilica of Saint Peter in the Vatican
410:
380:Tucci, Pier Luigi (16 November 2017).
79:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
3301:
3138:
2060:Sacro Cuore di GesĂą a Castro Pretorio
722:
696:
579:"Statue Museums in Late Antique Rome"
406:
404:
379:
3933:
2467:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of Italy
1815:S. Antonio da Padova in Via Merulana
556:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 145.
554:The Fall of the Western Roman Empire
296:during his visit to Rome in 357 AD.
2483:Column of the Immaculate Conception
2412:in Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere
13:
2812:Museum of Contemporary Art of Rome
1765:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
629:Lucentini, M. (31 December 2012).
401:
183:. It housed artifacts such as the
14:
4012:
2762:Museo Barracco di Scultura Antica
2727:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna
1203:Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus
622:
545:
472:
429:
373:
218:which is "a series of monumental
3932:
3923:
3922:
3378:
2827:Museum of the Liberation of Rome
2772:Museo delle anime del Purgatorio
2722:Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica
2712:Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna
1173:Temple of Antoninus and Faustina
650:
577:Coates-Stephens, Robert (2017).
55:
47:
41:
25:
2832:National Museum of Oriental Art
2732:Giorgio de Chirico House Museum
2161:Palazzo Barberini ai Giubbonari
2146:Domus Internationalis Paulus VI
609:
438:American Journal of Archaeology
2852:Porta San Paolo Railway Museum
1647:Columbarium of Pomponius Hylas
570:
529:
516:
501:
387:. Cambridge University Press.
31:Remains of the Temple of Peace
1:
3728:Emergence of Rabbinic Judaism
522:Tucci, Pier Luigi.
484:archive1.village.virginia.edu
366:
361:List of Ancient Roman temples
179:and overlooking the renowned
3971:Temples of the imperial fora
2817:Museum of Roman Civilization
2747:Keats–Shelley Memorial House
2226:Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne
1770:Basilica of Saint Mary Major
411:Rogers, Guy MacLean (2021).
7:
3848:First Jewish Revolt coinage
3355:Siege of Jerusalem (63 BCE)
2909:Ludovisi Battle sarcophagus
2787:Museo di Roma in Trastevere
2757:Museo Archeologico Ostiense
2493:Hospital of the Holy Spirit
2065:S. Sebastiano fuori le mura
1672:Tomb of Eurysaces the Baker
1642:Catacombs of San Sebastiano
524:The Temple of Peace in Rome
354:
10:
4017:
3996:Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)
3050:Castello Orsini-Odescalchi
2136:Casa dei Cavalieri di Rodi
1910:S. Giovanni dei Fiorentini
1905:S. Giovanni a Porta Latina
1178:Temple of Apollo Palatinus
202:
69:Shown within Augustan Rome
3918:
3873:Siege of Jerusalem (poem)
3820:
3720:
3693:
3670:
3654:
3611:
3563:
3556:
3521:
3501:Judea coast and highlands
3500:
3452:
3416:
3395:
3387:
3376:
3347:
3335:
3279:
3246:
3231:
3213:
3195:
3172:
3116:
3088:
3028:
3006:
2951:
2870:
2842:Palazzo delle Esposizioni
2680:
2630:
2516:
2455:
2309:
2271:Palazzo Vidoni-Caffarelli
2171:Palazzo della Cancelleria
2123:
2103:
1753:
1712:
1617:
1594:
1569:Column of Marcus Aurelius
1556:
1474:
1409:
1349:Basilica of Junius Bassus
1327:
1265:
1193:Temple of Hercules Victor
1183:Temple of Apollo Sosianus
1158:
1122:
1097:
1030:
1010:Arch of Septimius Severus
977:
966:
932:
730:
508:Filippo Coarelli (2014).
342:that opened into a large
175:, offering a view of the
106:41.8926194°N 12.4876111°E
84:
77:
36:
24:
3557:Belligerents and leaders
3370:Jacob and Simon uprising
3182:Temple of Venus Genetrix
3040:Appian Way Regional Park
2847:Pigorini National Museum
2767:Museo Civico di Zoologia
2402:della Piazza dei Quiriti
2114:List of churches in Rome
2055:Sacro Cuore di Cristo Re
1880:S. Croce in Via Flaminia
1855:S. Cecilia in Trastevere
1840:Ss. Bonifacio ed Alessio
1820:S. Apollinare alle Terme
1800:S. Anastasia al Palatino
1785:S. Lorenzo fuori le mura
1564:Column of Antoninus Pius
1241:Largo di Torre Argentina
1213:Temple of Minerva Medica
1208:Temple of Jupiter Tonans
4001:Destroyed Roman temples
3966:Imperial forums of Rome
3166:Imperial forums of Rome
2928:Portonaccio sarcophagus
2915:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa
2892:Colossus of Constantine
2887:Augustus of Prima Porta
2862:Venanzo Crocetti Museum
2822:Museum of the Ara Pacis
2797:Museo Nazionale Etrusco
2717:Galleria Doria Pamphilj
2607:Via della Conciliazione
2567:Piazza della Repubblica
2196:Palazzo Fusconi-Pighini
2151:Palazzo Aragona Gonzaga
1990:S. Maria della Vittoria
1885:S. Croce in Gerusalemme
1835:S. Bartolomeo all'Isola
1790:S. Agnese fuori le mura
1257:Porta Maggiore Basilica
958:Obelisk of Montecitorio
552:Christie, Neil (2011).
330:Structure of the Temple
151:in 71 AD under Emperor
3981:Roman temples by deity
3793:Arch at Circus Maximus
3613:Provisional government
3365:Alexandrian riots (38)
3329:First Jewish–Roman War
3287:Via dei Fori Imperiali
3098:Festa della Repubblica
2938:Sistine Chapel ceiling
2802:Museo Nazionale Romano
2672:Parco degli Acquedotti
2652:Villa Borghese gardens
2612:Via dei Fori Imperiali
2186:Palazzo della Consulta
2070:S. Silvestro in Capite
1975:S. Maria in Trastevere
1970:S. Maria sopra Minerva
1945:S. Maria in Montesanto
1805:S. Andrea delle Fratte
1677:Tomb of Hilarus Fuscus
1662:Mausoleum of Maxentius
1632:Catacombs of Domitilla
1540:Villa of the Quintilii
657:Temple of Peace (Rome)
615:Coarelli, 2014; p. 125
189:seven-branched menorah
144:
132:
111:41.8926194; 12.4876111
3866:Legend of Destruction
3808:Temple of Peace, Rome
3360:Judas uprising (6 CE)
3090:Events and traditions
2897:La Bocca della VeritĂ
2742:Jewish Museum of Rome
2236:Palazzo del Quirinale
2080:S. Sofia a Via Boccea
1940:S. Maria degli Angeli
1930:S. Maria Ausiliatrice
1810:S. Andrea della Valle
1652:Mausoleum of Augustus
1586:Five-Columns Monument
1534:Insula dell'Ara Coeli
1386:Portico Dii Consentes
1354:Basilica of Maxentius
659:at Wikimedia Commons
320:Basilica of Maxentius
275:of Leochares and the
135:), also known as the
3803:Judaea Capta coinage
3388:Military engagements
3205:Temple of Mars Ultor
2943:Velletri Sarcophagus
2903:Laocoön and His Sons
2657:Villa Doria Pamphili
2562:Piazza della Minerva
2387:di Piazza d'Aracoeli
2276:Palazzo del Viminale
2221:Palazzo di Giustizia
2050:Sacro Cuore di Maria
2035:Ss. Quattro Coronati
2020:S. Pietro in Vincoli
2005:S. Nicola in Carcere
2000:Ss. Nereo e Achilleo
1985:S. Maria in Via Lata
1960:S. Maria in Aracoeli
1950:S. Maria in Cosmedin
1925:S. Lorenzo in Lucina
1920:S. Lorenzo in Damaso
1915:Ss. Giovanni e Paolo
1860:Ss. Celso e Giuliano
1845:S. Camillo de Lellis
1461:Theatre of Marcellus
1233:House of the Vestals
583:Archeologia Classica
210:claims that Emperor
3636:Eleazar ben Hanania
3187:Basilica Argentaria
2463:Altare della Patria
2124:Castles and palaces
1995:S. Martino ai Monti
1965:S. Maria del Popolo
1955:S. Maria in Domnica
1900:S. Francesca Romana
1870:Ss. Cosma e Damiano
1692:Tombs of Via Latina
1687:Tomb of the Scipios
1682:Tomb of the Haterii
1657:Mausoleum of Helena
1456:Stadium of Domitian
1446:Gardens of Maecenas
1422:Circus of Maxentius
1359:Basilica of Neptune
1336:Basilica Argentaria
1140:Baths of Diocletian
1113:Cloaca Circi Maximi
985:Arch of Constantine
953:Obelisk of Minerveo
678:Forum of Vespasian
102: /
21:
3733:Yohanan ben Zakkai
3703:Menahem ben Yehuda
3108:Rome Film Festival
3070:Villa Aldobrandini
2697:Capitoline Museums
2542:Clivus Capitolinus
2201:Palazzo Giustinani
2141:Castel Sant'Angelo
2085:S. Stefano Rotondo
1667:Pyramid of Cestius
1516:Palace of Domitian
1451:Gardens of Sallust
1298:Forum of Vespasian
1218:Temple of Portunus
1135:Baths of Caracalla
384:978-1-107-16254-9)
305:Christian Emperors
197:siege of Jerusalem
185:Table of Shewbread
137:Forum of Vespasian
19:
3986:Destroyed temples
3948:
3947:
3816:
3815:
3762:Bar Kokhba revolt
3716:
3715:
3708:Eleazar ben Ya'ir
3685:Eleazar ben Simon
3655:Peasantry faction
3626:Joseph ben Gurion
3621:Ananus ben Ananus
3552:
3551:
3396:Early engagements
3340:Jewish–Roman wars
3295:
3294:
3223:Forma Urbis Romae
3197:Forum of Augustus
3132:
3131:
3103:Rome Quadriennale
3030:Metropolitan City
3024:
3023:
2707:Galleria Borghese
2582:Piazza San Pietro
2557:Piazza del Popolo
2552:Piazza d'Aracoeli
2525:and public spaces
2407:di Piazza Nicosia
2397:di Piazza Farnese
2392:di Piazza Colonna
2266:Palazzo Valentini
2156:Palazzo Barberini
1850:S. Carlo al Corso
1749:
1748:
1740:Ponte Sant'Angelo
1697:Tomb of Priscilla
1637:Catacombs of Rome
1511:House of Augustus
1500:Domus Transitoria
1466:Theatre of Pompey
1393:Porticus Octaviae
1283:Forum of Augustus
1188:Temple of Hadrian
1000:Arch of Gallienus
990:Arch of Dolabella
948:Flaminian Obelisk
724:Landmarks of Rome
691:
690:
681:Succeeded by
675:Landmarks of Rome
655:Media related to
563:978-0-340-75966-0
480:"Temple of Peace"
422:978-0-300-24813-5
290:Septimius Severus
259:Naukydes of Argos
235:Jewish–Roman wars
121:
120:
4008:
3936:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3905:Josephus problem
3838:Herodian Quarter
3773:
3772:
3680:John of Gischala
3641:Niger the Perean
3631:Joshua ben Gamla
3603:Herod Agrippa II
3561:
3560:
3522:Last strongholds
3454:Galilee campaign
3417:Gallus' campaign
3408:Alexandria riots
3393:
3392:
3382:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3280:Related articles
3266:Temple of Trajan
3159:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3135:
2956:
2955:
2881:Apollo Belvedere
2777:Museo delle Mura
2597:Via dei Coronari
2587:Piazza di Spagna
2281:Palazzo Wedekind
2241:Palazzo Pamphilj
2166:Palazzo Borghese
2075:S. Sisto Vecchio
1603:Porticus Aemilia
1575:Column of Phocas
1557:Column monuments
1318:Forum Holitorium
1223:Temple of Saturn
1130:Baths of Agrippa
1046:Aqua Alexandrina
978:Triumphal arches
975:
974:
847:Castra Praetoria
717:
710:
703:
694:
693:
665:Preceded by
662:
661:
654:
646:
616:
613:
607:
606:
574:
568:
567:
549:
543:
533:
527:
520:
514:
513:
505:
499:
498:
496:
495:
486:. Archived from
476:
470:
469:
433:
427:
426:
408:
399:
398:
377:
281:of Polykleitos.
193:Jerusalem Temple
147:), was built in
145:Forum Vespasiani
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
107:
103:
100:
99:
98:
95:
59:
58:
51:
45:
29:
22:
18:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3951:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3914:
3900:Flight to Pella
3880:The Dovekeepers
3853:Flavian dynasty
3812:
3771:
3750:Diaspora revolt
3740:Fiscus Judaicus
3712:
3689:
3666:
3662:Simon bar Giora
3650:
3607:
3593:Lucilius Bassus
3548:
3517:
3496:
3448:
3412:
3403:Jerusalem riots
3389:
3383:
3374:
3343:
3331:
3326:
3296:
3291:
3275:
3271:Trajan's Market
3261:Trajan's Column
3242:
3227:
3209:
3191:
3174:Forum of Caesar
3168:
3163:
3133:
3128:
3112:
3084:
3060:Hadrian's Villa
3032:of Rome Capital
3031:
3020:
3016:Monte Testaccio
3002:
2947:
2866:
2837:Palazzo Colonna
2683:
2676:
2634:
2626:
2537:Campo de' Fiori
2524:
2512:
2456:Other landmarks
2451:
2427:Quattro Fontane
2305:
2291:Villa Farnesina
2286:Palazzo Zuccari
2256:Palazzo Ruspoli
2191:Palazzo Farnese
2181:Palazzo Colonna
2119:
2099:
1980:S. Maria in Via
1756:
1745:
1708:
1703:Vigna Randanini
1613:
1609:Trajan's Market
1590:
1581:Trajan's Column
1552:
1486:Domus Augustana
1470:
1405:
1323:
1288:Forum of Caesar
1261:
1228:Temple of Vesta
1198:Temple of Janus
1154:
1150:Baths of Trajan
1118:
1093:
1060:Aqua Anio Novus
1053:Aqua Anio Vetus
1026:
969:
962:
943:Lateran Obelisk
928:
731:Walls and gates
726:
721:
682:
677:
666:
643:
625:
620:
619:
614:
610:
575:
571:
564:
550:
546:
534:
530:
521:
517:
506:
502:
493:
491:
478:
477:
473:
434:
430:
423:
409:
402:
395:
378:
374:
369:
357:
332:
245:to furnish his
239:Pliny the Elder
205:
125:Temple of Peace
110:
108:
104:
101:
96:
93:
91:
89:
88:
80:
73:
72:
71:
70:
67:
66:
65:
64:
63:Temple of Peace
60:
52:
32:
20:Temple of Peace
17:
12:
11:
5:
4014:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3930:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3910:Temple menorah
3907:
3902:
3897:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3859:The Jewish War
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3821:Related topics
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
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3735:
3724:
3722:
3718:
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3714:
3713:
3711:
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3705:
3699:
3697:
3691:
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3682:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3658:
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3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3578:Cestius Gallus
3575:
3573:Gessius Florus
3569:
3567:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
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3531:
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3405:
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3390:
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3377:
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3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
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3333:
3332:
3325:
3324:
3317:
3310:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3256:Basilica Ulpia
3252:
3250:
3248:Trajan's Forum
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3233:Forum of Nerva
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3215:Forum of Peace
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2918:
2911:
2906:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Galleria Spada
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:Casa di Goethe
2699:
2694:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2667:Villa Torlonia
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2632:Parks, gardens
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2592:Piazza Venezia
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2572:Piazza Farnese
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:Piazza Colonna
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2437:Trevi Fountain
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2417:di Ponte Sisto
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Palazzo Riario
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2231:Palazzo Mattei
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Palazzo Madama
2208:
2206:Lateran Palace
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2107:
2105:Other churches
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:Roman Catholic
1751:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1731:
1728:Pons Fabricius
1724:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1528:Villa of Livia
1525:
1522:Villa Gordiani
1518:
1513:
1508:
1506:Flavian Palace
1503:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1479:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1427:Circus of Nero
1424:
1419:
1417:Circus Maximus
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1365:Basilica Ulpia
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1343:Basilica Julia
1339:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1303:Trajan's Forum
1300:
1295:
1293:Forum of Nerva
1290:
1285:
1275:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1155:
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1152:
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1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
995:Arch of Drusus
992:
987:
981:
979:
972:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
945:
939:
937:
930:
929:
927:
926:
925:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
864:
859:
854:
852:Janiculum Wall
849:
844:
843:
842:
837:
832:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
808:San Sebastiano
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
738:Aurelian Walls
734:
732:
728:
727:
720:
719:
712:
705:
697:
689:
688:
685:Trajan's Forum
679:
672:
669:Forum of Nerva
648:
647:
641:
624:
623:External links
621:
618:
617:
608:
569:
562:
544:
528:
515:
500:
471:
450:10.2307/504296
444:(1): 101–110.
428:
421:
400:
393:
371:
370:
368:
365:
364:
363:
356:
353:
331:
328:
294:Constantius II
204:
201:
163:, between the
119:
118:
86:
82:
81:
78:
75:
74:
68:
62:
61:
54:
53:
46:
40:
39:
38:
37:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4013:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3941:
3940:
3931:
3929:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3886:TV adaptation
3884:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Corinth Canal
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3788:Arch of Titus
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:Commemoration
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3726:
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3706:
3704:
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3698:
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3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
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3647:
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3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Flavius Silva
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
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3559:
3555:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:Zealot Temple
3506:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:2nd Sepphoris
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:1st Sepphoris
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
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3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
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3323:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
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3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
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3224:
3221:
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3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
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3167:
3160:
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3146:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3080:Villa Farnese
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
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3027:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
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2999:
2996:
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2991:
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2957:
2954:
2950:
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2936:
2934:
2933:Raphael Rooms
2931:
2929:
2926:
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2808:
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2800:
2798:
2795:
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2783:
2782:Museo di Roma
2780:
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2030:S. Pudenziana
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1410:Entertainment
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1311:Forum Boarium
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1278:Imperial fora
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1145:Baths of Nero
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917:Querquetulana
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216:Imperial Fora
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155:in honour to
154:
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133:Templum Pacis
130:
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97:12°29′15.40″E
94:41°53′33.43″N
87:
83:
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44:
35:
28:
23:
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3807:
3565:Roman Empire
3338:Part of the
3337:
3214:
3124:Vatican City
3075:Villa d'Este
3065:Ostia Antica
3045:Capo di Bove
3011:Tiber Island
2920:
2913:
2901:
2879:
2662:Villa Medici
2503:Sisto Bridge
2473:Campo Verano
2377:del Pantheon
2322:Acqua Felice
2301:Villa Madama
2296:Villa Giulia
2246:Palazzo Poli
2112:
2010:S. Pancrazio
1895:S. Eustachio
1875:S. Crisogono
1825:Ss. Apostoli
1738:
1734:Ponte Milvio
1726:
1721:Pons Cestius
1719:
1701:
1624:
1601:
1546:
1532:
1520:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1476:
1475:Palaces and
1438:Ludus Magnus
1436:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1341:
1334:
1316:
1309:
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1239:
1165:
1123:Public baths
1111:
1104:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1067:Aqua Claudia
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1019:
872:Caelimontana
867:Servian Wall
857:Terreus Wall
830:Cavalleggeri
825:Leonine Wall
803:San Giovanni
683:
674:
667:
649:
631:
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492:. Retrieved
488:the original
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333:
317:
309:
298:
287:
283:
276:
270:
228:
219:
206:
136:
124:
122:
3833:Burnt House
3487:Mount Tabor
2960:Seven Hills
2682:Museums and
2488:Conti Tower
2342:Il Facchino
2327:Acqua Paola
2025:S. Prassede
1865:S. Clemente
1795:S. Agostino
1547:sette bassi
1493:Domus Aurea
1379:Curia Julia
1273:Roman Forum
1088:Aqua Tepula
1081:Aqua Marcia
1021:Arcus Novus
862:Romuli Wall
589:: 311–312.
336:Forma Urbis
303:, when the
251:Polykleitos
247:Domus Aurea
233:during the
177:Velian Hill
161:Roman Forum
109: /
85:Coordinates
3955:Categories
3783:Tisha B'Av
3439:Beth–Horon
2978:Capitoline
2622:Via Veneto
2532:Appian Way
2432:Tartarughe
1890:S. Eugenio
1830:S. Balbina
1400:Tabularium
1074:Aqua Julia
1039:Aqua Appia
897:Fontinalis
813:Settimiana
494:2015-11-10
367:References
199:in 70 CE.
3976:Vespasian
3798:Colosseum
3755:Kitos War
3745:Sicaricon
3721:Aftermath
3583:Vespasian
3534:Machaerus
3513:Jerusalem
3477:Tarichaea
3429:1st Jaffa
2983:Esquiline
2952:Landscape
2647:Villa Ada
2617:Via Sacra
2362:Navicella
2337:Barcaccia
2310:Fountains
2095:S. Vitale
2090:S. Teresa
2045:S. Sabina
1757:basilicas
1432:Colosseum
1167:Ara Pacis
1159:Religious
1031:Aqueducts
970:landmarks
922:Trigemina
902:Gallienus
892:Esquilina
887:Dolabella
818:Tiburtina
798:San Paolo
768:Nomentana
743:Ardeatina
595:0391-8165
466:193043871
278:Pythocles
267:Leochares
231:Jerusalem
191:from the
181:Colosseum
173:Argiletum
165:Via Sacra
153:Vespasian
3928:Category
3646:Josephus
3529:Herodium
3492:Gischala
3444:Ein Gedi
3055:Frascati
2993:Quirinal
2988:Palatine
2968:Aventine
2642:Bioparco
2635:and zoos
2347:Marforio
2015:Pantheon
1935:S. Marco
1595:Commerce
1372:Comitium
1252:Pantheon
1247:Lupercal
935:obelisks
933:Ancient
907:Viminale
778:Pinciana
763:Metronia
758:Maggiore
748:Asinaria
603:26600502
355:See also
312:Alaric I
272:Ganymede
212:Domitian
187:and the
167:and the
3939:Commons
3695:Sicarii
3672:Zealots
3348:Origins
3117:Enclave
2998:Viminal
2973:Caelian
2522:streets
2518:Squares
2447:Tritone
2442:Tritons
2372:Nettuno
2367:Neptune
2332:Babuino
2040:S. Saba
1713:Bridges
882:Collina
835:Pertusa
788:Portese
348:Columns
344:portico
255:Phidias
208:Statius
203:History
169:Carinae
3894:Masada
3828:Judaea
3544:Masada
3539:Jardes
3472:Yodfat
3467:Gabara
2382:Pianto
2357:Nasone
1477:villae
1098:Sewers
912:Naevia
877:Capena
783:Popolo
753:Latina
639:
601:
593:
560:
539:
464:
458:504296
456:
419:
391:
265:, and
3588:Titus
3482:Gamla
2922:PietĂ
2752:MAXXI
1618:Tombs
1328:Civic
599:JSTOR
462:S2CID
454:JSTOR
263:Myron
224:forum
141:Latin
129:Latin
3434:Geva
2352:Moro
1266:Fora
637:ISBN
591:ISSN
558:ISBN
537:ISBN
417:ISBN
389:ISBN
340:apse
243:Nero
220:fora
149:Rome
123:The
2872:Art
2317:Api
2131:Arx
773:Pia
446:doi
157:Pax
3957::
2520:,
597:.
587:68
585:.
581:.
482:.
460:.
452:.
442:86
440:.
403:^
346:.
261:,
257:,
253:,
143::
131::
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3307:v
3158:e
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2465:(
1577:"
1573:"
716:e
709:t
702:v
645:.
605:.
566:.
497:.
468:.
448::
425:.
397:.
139:(
127:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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