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Tell Abu al-Kharaz

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77: 379: 70: 333:. A number of fortified towns from the Early Bronze Age (EBA I, II), the end of the Middle Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age (I, II), and Iron Age (I, II) were excavated at the site. The site is believed to have been abandoned for over a thousand years – between the Early Bronze Age (EBA II) and the late Middle Bronze Age (from approximately 2900 to 1650 BCE). 394:
was found at Tell Abu al-Kharaz. This type of pottery was most likely produced locally on-site, but it is also present at several other sites in the Jordan Valley and nearby areas. There is no confirmed find of such pottery on Cyprus or in the Aegean.
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The tell is about 60 meters high (116 meters below sea level) and covers an area of 300 x 400 meters. It was excavated between 1989 and 2001 by the Swedish Jordan Expedition under the direction of
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Imported pottery was found at the Phase 1 of the mound, which is dated to the Early Bronze Age. These items have been identified as cylindrical jars, and mace heads coming from
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Finkelstein, Israel; Lipschits, Oded; Koch, Ido (2012). "The Biblical Gilead: Observations on Identifications, Geographic Divisions and Territorial History.".
690:"THE NEW ARAMAIC INSCRIPTION FROM TELL ABU AL-KHARAZ (JABESH GILEAD) - הכתובת הארמית החדשה מתל אבו־ח'ראז (יבש גלעד): LANGUAGE, SYMBOLISM AND HISTORY" 836: 742: 403:
A large agricultural compound dating from Iron Age I was unearthed in Tell Abu al-Kharaz. Botanical remains discovered at the compound include
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were predominant in Tell Abu al-Kharaz. Egyptian imports were almost completely missing. Cypriot imports were also found at the site (
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The Chronology of the Jordan Valley during the Middle and Late Bronze Ages. Pella, Tell Abu al-Kharaz and Tell Deir 'Alla
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Archaeological evidence demonstrates that the oldest town from the Early Bronze Age around 3000 BCE was the largest.
365: 357:). Up to now, these finds represent the furthest northern spread of such Egyptian imports of this early period. 729:
East of the Jordan: a record of travel and observation in the countries of Moab, Gilead, and Bashan. R. Bentley
1030: 465:, although this identification is not widely accepted. Many scholars have preferred to identify Jabesh with 1025: 694:
Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies / ארץ-ישראל: מחקרים בידיעת הארץ ועתיקותיה
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The Geographical and Topographical Texts of the Old Testament: A Concise Commentary in XXXII Chapters
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Periplus. Festschrift für Hans-Günter Buchholz zu seinem achtzigsten Geburtstag am 24. Dezember 1999
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Tell Abu al-Kharaz is situated on a strategic point, approximately one kilometer north to where the
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and other biblical scholars have proposed to identify Tell Abu al-Kharaz with the biblical town of
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Noth, M. (1953). "Jabesh-gilead: Ein Beitrag zur Methode alttestamentischer Topographie".
8: 573:"Tell Abu al-Kharaz | Swedish Archaeology in Jordan, Palestine and Cyprus, Peter Fischer" 443: 360:
Since the Middle Bronze Age (MB IIC, c. 1600 BCE), local Jordan valley type pottery, and
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Galil, Gershon; גליל, גרשון; Schattner-Rieser, Ursula; שטנר־ריזר, אורסולה (2016).
1020: 432: 428: 229: 378: 591: 572: 559: 466: 291: 822: 994: 705: 632: 525: 462: 458: 454: 330: 299: 298:; it is 4 km east of the Jordan River, and 6 km south-southwest of 260: 127: 114: 36: 23: 802: 473: 326: 264: 624: 404: 303: 897:. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2006 ff. 713: 689: 640: 608: 533: 517: 501: 279:
of Wadi al-Yabis enters the Jordan Valley. It lies in a region known in
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The Iron Age settlement was destroyed around 700 BCE, probably by the
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Swedish Archaeology in Jordan, Palestine and Cyprus. Peter Fischer
251:. Tell Abu al-Kharaz was the site of a fortified town during the 854:(in Swedish). Translated by Gray, J. Lund: Gleerup. p. 217. 657:
Dismembering the Whole: Composition and Purpose of Judges 19-21
302:. It was at the crossroads of ancient trade routes that linked 284: 248: 176: 100: 424: 416: 408: 790:(2 ed.). London: Burns & Oates. pp. 379, 437. 560:
The Economy of the Ancient Societies of Tell Abu al-Kharaz.
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This article is based on the article in German Knowledge.
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Noth and Ottosson identified Tell Abu al-Kharaz with
502:"Tell Abu al-Kharaz: A Bead in the Jordan Valley" 992: 469:, located further to the east on Wadi al-Yabis. 427:among others. Remains from Iron Age II include 243:'Mound of the Father of Beads') is an 788:The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography 592:The investigation of Chocolate-on-White Ware. 325:The settlement mound was inhabited from the 867:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 758:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins 595:Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften 835:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 741:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 613:Ägypten und Levante / Egypt and the Levant 606: 449: 76: 849: 804:Ugarit-Forschungen ; Band 43 (2011) 786:Aharoni, Y. (1979). Rainey, A.F. (ed.). 653: 647: 377: 290:The site is located 35 km from the 895:Tell Abu al-Kharaz in the Jordan Valley 785: 726: 607:Kofel, Dominika; Bürge, Teresa (2018). 499: 247:in the Irbid Governorate of modern-day 993: 770: 864: 755: 731:. New York: Scribner's. p. 440. 555: 553: 551: 495: 493: 491: 489: 865:Noth, M. (1959). "Gilead und Gad". 233: 13: 14: 1042: 975: 548: 486: 75: 68: 917:The Middle and Late Bronze Ages 884: 858: 843: 794: 779: 764: 1006:Archaeological sites in Jordan 749: 720: 681: 600: 585: 565: 1: 852:Gilead: Tradition and History 775:. Leiden: Brill. p. 315. 386:is commonly found at the site 344: 320: 1001:Archaeology of the Near East 982:Photos of Tall Abu el-Kharaz 16:Archeological site in Jordan 7: 986:American Center of Research 398: 270: 263:, 4 kilometers east of the 10: 1047: 660:. SBL Press. p. 105. 654:Edenburg, Cynthia (2016). 500:Fischer, Peter M. (2008). 294:, and 80 km from the 215: 207: 203:Swedish Jordan Expedition 199: 191: 186: 172: 158: 153: 143: 106: 92: 63: 56: 37:32.3989833°N 35.5951056°E 949:Jordan Valley and Cyprus 506:Near Eastern Archaeology 479: 339: 450:Biblical identification 437:Transjordanian dialects 392:Chocolate-on-white ware 384:Chocolate-on-white ware 259:; it is located in the 387: 310:to the Mediterranean. 42:32.3989833; 35.5951056 850:Ottosson, M. (1969). 381: 192:Excavation dates 1031:Biblical archaeology 903:The Early Bronze Age 727:Merrill, S (1883) . 625:10.1553/AEundL28s291 362:Cypriot-type pottery 173:Associated with 1026:Tells (archaeology) 963:. Gothenburg 2000, 957:Dietrich Sürenhagen 518:10.1086/NEA20697190 444:Neo-Assyrian Empire 128:32.3993°N 35.5948°E 124: /  84:Shown within Jordan 53: 33: /  947:Peter M. Fischer: 932:Peter M. Fischer: 771:Simons, J (1959). 597:site. P.M. Fischer 390:A large amount of 388: 245:archeological tell 226:Tell Abu al-Kharaz 216:Public access 52:Tell Abu Al-Kharaz 51: 942:978-3-7001-3816-7 925:978-3-7001-3868-6 911:978-3-7001-3880-8 814:978-3-86835-086-9 807:. . p. 131. 667:978-1-62837-125-3 351:Predynastic Egypt 296:Mediterranean Sea 242: 223: 222: 97:Irbid Governorate 1038: 1016:Bronze Age sites 891:Peter M. Fischer 875: 874: 862: 856: 855: 847: 841: 840: 834: 826: 798: 792: 791: 783: 777: 776: 768: 762: 761: 753: 747: 746: 740: 732: 724: 718: 717: 685: 679: 678: 676: 674: 651: 645: 644: 604: 598: 589: 583: 582: 580: 579: 569: 563: 557: 546: 545: 497: 429:four-room houses 315:Peter M. Fischer 277:perennial stream 237: 235: 163:Early Bronze Age 139: 138: 136: 135: 134: 133:32.3993; 35.5948 129: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 79: 78: 72: 54: 50: 48: 47: 45: 44: 43: 38: 34: 31: 30: 29: 26: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1011:Bronze Age Asia 991: 990: 978: 887: 879: 878: 863: 859: 848: 844: 828: 827: 815: 799: 795: 784: 780: 769: 765: 754: 750: 734: 733: 725: 721: 686: 682: 672: 670: 668: 652: 648: 605: 601: 590: 586: 577: 575: 571: 570: 566: 558: 549: 498: 487: 482: 452: 401: 347: 342: 323: 273: 132: 130: 126: 123: 118: 115: 113: 111: 110: 88: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 80: 59: 41: 39: 35: 32: 27: 24: 22: 20: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1044: 1034: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 989: 988: 977: 976:External links 974: 973: 972: 945: 929: 928: 914: 899: 898: 886: 883: 877: 876: 857: 842: 813: 793: 778: 763: 748: 719: 680: 666: 646: 599: 584: 564: 547: 512:(4): 196–213. 484: 483: 481: 478: 467:Tell el-Maqlub 451: 448: 400: 397: 346: 343: 341: 338: 331:Islamic period 322: 319: 292:Sea of Galilee 281:biblical times 272: 269: 221: 220: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 200:Archaeologists 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 184: 183: 174: 170: 169: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 108: 104: 103: 94: 90: 89: 83: 74: 73: 67: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1043: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 996: 987: 983: 980: 979: 970: 969:91-7081-101-6 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 943: 939: 936:. 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Retrieved 656: 649: 616: 612: 602: 594: 587: 576:. Retrieved 567: 509: 505: 474:Abel-meholah 471: 453: 441: 405:pomegranates 402: 389: 370: 367:White Slip I 366: 359: 348: 335: 327:Chalcolithic 324: 312: 289: 274: 265:Jordan River 234:تل أبو الخرز 225: 224: 58:تل أبو الخرز 18: 953:Paul Åström 673:28 February 619:: 291–308. 435:or related 355:Naqada IIIB 131: / 107:Coordinates 40: / 995:Categories 823:1101929531 700:: 8*–17*. 578:2022-02-24 345:Bronze Age 329:until the 321:Chronology 308:Beit Shean 187:Site notes 181:Israelites 177:Canaanites 148:Settlement 119:35°35′41″E 116:32°23′57″N 959:(Hrsg.): 831:cite book 737:cite book 706:0071-108X 633:1015-5104 542:167145910 526:1094-2076 257:Iron Ages 208:Condition 195:1989-2001 971:, 51 ff. 919:. 2006, 905:. 2008, 760:: 28–41. 714:26732491 641:26664994 534:20697190 399:Iron Age 271:Location 211:In ruins 167:Iron Age 93:Location 984:at the 304:Megiddo 241:  159:Periods 154:History 1021:Gilead 967:  940:  923:  909:  821:  811:  712:  704:  664:  639:  631:  540:  532:  524:  433:Hebrew 417:grapes 409:olives 285:Gilead 253:Bronze 249:Jordan 230:Arabic 101:Jordan 873:: 60. 710:JSTOR 637:JSTOR 538:S2CID 530:JSTOR 480:Notes 425:emmer 373:wares 340:Finds 300:Pella 965:ISBN 955:und 951:In: 938:ISBN 921:ISBN 907:ISBN 837:link 819:OCLC 809:ISBN 743:link 702:ISSN 675:2020 662:ISBN 629:ISSN 522:ISSN 423:and 421:flax 413:figs 369:and 306:and 255:and 239:lit. 144:Type 621:doi 514:doi 375:). 283:as 219:Yes 165:to 997:: 893:: 871:69 869:. 833:}} 829:{{ 817:. 739:}} 735:{{ 708:. 698:לב 696:. 692:. 635:. 627:. 617:28 615:. 611:. 550:^ 536:. 528:. 520:. 510:71 508:. 504:. 488:^ 476:. 457:, 446:. 439:. 419:, 415:, 411:, 407:, 317:. 287:. 267:. 236:, 232:: 179:, 99:, 944:. 927:. 913:. 839:) 825:. 745:) 716:. 677:. 643:. 623:: 581:. 544:. 516:: 353:( 228:(

Index

32°23′56.34″N 35°35′42.38″E / 32.3989833°N 35.5951056°E / 32.3989833; 35.5951056
Tell Abu al-Kharaz is located in Jordan
Irbid Governorate
Jordan
32°23′57″N 35°35′41″E / 32.3993°N 35.5948°E / 32.3993; 35.5948
Settlement
Early Bronze Age
Iron Age
Canaanites
Israelites
Arabic
lit.
archeological tell
Jordan
Bronze
Iron Ages
Jordan Valley
Jordan River
perennial stream
biblical times
Gilead
Sea of Galilee
Mediterranean Sea
Pella
Megiddo
Beit Shean
Peter M. Fischer
Chalcolithic
Islamic period
Predynastic Egypt

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