62:
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homes under
British and Jewish police surveillance. The four farming settlements were surrounded by barbed wire and watchtowers, guarded by Jewish and Arab auxiliary police (Hilfspolizisten) under a British commandant with a small staff. German women, children, and elderly men lived in these camps... The British authorities decided to deport more than 600 persons from the younger German families to Australia... They were imprisoned as enemy citizens in detention camps at Tatura in Australia's Victoria state, where they remained until 1946–47...
1264:
Cup day also features the Mark Goring
Memorial race, honouring jockey Mark Goring who died of injuries sustained in a fall at the Tatura track in 2003. As well as a Western & Quarter Horse arena and Club rooms, the Reserve is a thoroughbred training facility, with grass and sand track, and swimming facilities as well as practice barriers and jumps schooling course. 20 Racing Victoria-licensed trainers are registered to the Racecourse. In addition to race meetings, the club also runs regular official trials and jumpouts (unbroadcast trials).
46:
318:
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69:
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Tatura is home to the Tatura
Racecourse Reserve, where the Tatura & Shepparton Racing Club Inc hosts a minimum of three full TAB race meetings each season, including the Italian Plate Festival in December – a celebration of the local Italian community and culture – and the Tatura Easter Cup. The
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The Tatura Show is held yearly in March and
International Dairy Week (which is the second-largest dairy show in the Southern Hemisphere) in January each year attracting over 6,000 exhibitors, vendors and onlookers from Australia as well as overseas. The Taste of Tatura Food and Wine Festival is held
473:
and interned for the duration of the war. After arriving in
Australia on 25 August 1941, the Templers were housed in Camp 3 in Tatura. Using the experience gained during internment in Egypt in World War I, they quickly established a school and a kindergarten, as well and developed work routines to
454:
had been forced to leave
Germany during the rise to power of the Nazis due to his part-Jewish heritage. However, upon arrival in Australia he was deemed an "enemy alien," and interned in internment camps including Tatura, from 1940 to 1942. Another person interned as an "enemy alien" at Tatura was
1925:
In
September 1939, the British Mandate government turned the German farming settlements of Sarona, Wilhelma, Bethlehem-Galilee, and Waldheim into large internment camps, while women and children from the German colonies in Jerusalem, Jaffa, and Haifa were temporarily permitted to remain in their
506:, an Australian teacher who could speak Japanese, was a warden from 1943. Punshon looked after the compound set aside for those who could not speak English and for the school in the camp. Punshon was belatedly decorated for her kindness by the Japanese government when she was over 100 years old.
346:" civilians, and three were for prisoners of war. Australian law in 1939 designated people "enemy aliens" if they were Germans or were Australians who had been born in Germany; later, it covered Italians and Japanese as well. The majority of the "enemy aliens" were refugees fleeing the
1272:
Tatura has two primary schools serving both the town and surrounding areas: Tatura
Primary School is a public school located south of the town centre, whilst Sacred Heart School is a private school located on the town's main street. Due to Tatura's proximity to
430:
Among the more notable internees, interned by
Australia for two years as "enemy aliens" in Tatura Internment Camp 3 starting with their arrival in 1940 as they fled Austria, were Jewish refugee from the Nazis (and artist and inventor) (Polish-Jewish)
374:’ (unnaturalised people born in enemy countries). This included both long-term residents of Britain, as well as recent refugees who were fleeing Nazi oppression, all of whom were regarded as potential spies or
426:
Tatura
Internment Camp 1, part of a Tatura complex of seven internment camps, was built by the Commonwealth on land that it acquired compulsorily from a farmer, with construction completed by February 1940.
357:
in the country. Many of these were also young male Germans who had been in schools in Britain before the outbreak of WWII. In June 1940, France fell to Nazi Germany and Allied soldiers were evacuated from
423:, with banks of floodlights 60 to 80 feet high. Soldiers were instructed that familiarity with Internees "should be avoided at all times." Tatura Intgernment Camps 3 and 4 were opened in 1940.
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1883:
The Story of the Beilharz Family: The History of a Family of Black Forest Farmers and Tradespeople, from the 15th to the 20th Century in Germany, in Palestine, in Australia
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are a sheet metal manufacturer, established in 1959 and employing around 50 staff,manufacture grain handling equipment and other bespoke items for the agriculture sector.
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290:" civilians, and three were for prisoners of war. Between 1940 and 1947, there were 10,000 to 13,000 people in the internment camps at different times.
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Tatura Hot Bread won prizes in the Professional Section of The Great Australian Vanilla Slice Triumph in 2006, and again in 2007.
527:. They were housed at Camp 13, Murchison, and Dhurringile mansion. There were also about 500 German civilians detained during the
565:) is the final resting place of 351 German civilians and servicemen who died during internment in World War I and World War II.
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353:
Before the war, Britain was home to around 73,000 Germans, who had left Germany due to the rising tensions and the rise of the
286:
During World War II, several internment camps were set up around Tatura by the Australian government. Four of these were for "
1918:
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435:, who had invented and patented the modern folding umbrella in 1929, along with her Polish-Jewish refugee sculptor husband
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297:. Attractions include the Cussen Park wetlands, the Wartime Camps, and Irrigation Museum. The name of the town is an
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1781:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University – via Australian Dictionary of Biography.
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Tatura tennis club hosts an annual labour day round-robin tennis tournament on the grass courts each March.
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in August 1941 and housed initially in the Loveday, S.A.camps, before transfer to the Tatura camps in 1945.
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350:. Between 1940 and 1947, there were 10,000 to 13,000 civilians interned in the camps at different times.
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With a large corporate and manufacturing presence within the town, Tatura is a major employer within the
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Organisations in Tatura include Tatura Milk Industries, Goulburn-Murray Water's corporate headquarters,
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272:
182:
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1654:"TATURA, VIC. 1943. BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENTS, BOUNDARY FENCE AND FLOODLIGHTS ON THE PERIMETER OF ..."
1637:"TATURA, VIC. 1943. BARBED WIRE ENTANGLEMENTS AND FENCES AROUND THE PERIMETER OF THE COMPOUNDS OF ..."
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The camps, in rural Australia, were surrounded by two or three parallel rows of perimeter fences of
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The Post Office opened on 1 February 1875. The Tatura Magistrates' Court closed on 1 January 1990.
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They were shipped out of the country in the middle of the war, predominantly to Australia (on the
2017:
1253:
course of the Hilltop Golf Club. The town has an Australian Rules football team competing in the
444:
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In 1941, Major Julian Layton arrived from England on a mission. Layton, a Jew like many of the
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1290:
517:
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prevent depression. After the war, the majority of Templer families remained in Australia. The
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1202:, as well as major regional processing plants for multinational corporations such as
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2410:
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1801:
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443:(from the ages of two to four); Eva two decades later represented Australia at the
375:
36:
1940:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins
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264:
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local government area, 167 kilometres (104 mi) north of the state capital (
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which both offer a range of tertiary and TAFE courses for the Goulburn Valley.
1805:
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2476:
2405:
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552:
539:
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109:
96:
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National Fund of the Republic of Austria for Victims of National Socialism.
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489:
456:
432:
396:
339:
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1754:
1411:. Parliament of Victoria Law Reform Committee. May 2001. pp. 291–292
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392:
371:
354:
343:
287:
17:
2024:, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University
1312:
The main print publications distributed within Tatura include the daily
488:, managed to secure the release of many of them if they enlisted in the
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1992:
Four Thousand Lives: The Rescue of German Jewish Men to Britain in 1939
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The Architecture of Confinement: Incarceration Camps of the Pacific War
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Tatura has many sporting facilities located within the town, including
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411:), and by 20-foot-high guard towers, manned by sentries with rifles,
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1625:"Matters affecting both enemy prisoners of war and enemy internees"
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577:
Climate data for Tatura (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1965–present)
416:
2625:
1238:
420:
359:
2329:
2284:
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1755:"Australian Musical Charts Family's Escape from Nazis in Europe"
1736:"Vienna Abroad: Viennese Interior Design in Australia 1940–1949"
279:) and 18 kilometres (11 mi) west of the regional centre of
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1347:
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404:
1966:
The Holocaust and Australia: Refugees, Rejection, and Memory
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347:
1794:"When the Reality is Unreal: Camps, Towers and Internment"
2069:"Tatura German Military Cemetery | Cemetery Details"
1461:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. 21 September 2020.
1406:"Review of Legal Services in Rural and Regional Victoria"
1484:
Poetics and Politics of Shame in Postcolonial Literature
1432:
Poetics and Politics of Shame in Postcolonial Literature
283:. At the 2021 census, Tatura had a population of 4,955.
1857:
Peter Sculthorpe: The Making of an Australian Composer
1535:"The Dunera Boys at the National Library of Australia"
1249:
greens, a multipurpose indoor stadium and the 18-hole
2044:
False Flags: Disguised German raiders of World War II
1775:
Fisher, Tim. "Hirschfeld-Mack, Ludwig (1893–1965)".
1672:
Captured Lives: Australia's Wartime Internment Camps
1381:
326:
Several internment camps were set up around Tatura,
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1189:
2092:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1514:"Behind barbed wire: Remembering the Dunera boys"
2741:
1701:. Cambridge University Press. 24 February 2022.
321:Family held at Tatura Internment Camp 3, in 1943
312:
213:
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1173:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1675:. National Library of Australia. August 2018.
2315:
2166:
2112:"Climate statistics for Australian locations"
16:For the gossamer-winged butterfly genus, see
1943:. Cambridge University Press. October 2001.
388:from Britain in September 1940) and Canada.
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1740:RMIT Design Archives Journal; Vol. 9, No. 1
2322:
2308:
2133:The Great Australian Vanilla Slice Triumph
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1200:Department of Jobs, Precincts and Regions
2252:"Tatura Bullletin - The community voice"
2202:
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316:
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2018:"Ethel May (Monte) Punshon (1882–1989)"
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1508:
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2087:"Tatura Climate Normals for 1991-2020"
1715:
1277:, secondary education options include
395:up to 10 feet in height, separated by
338:) by the Australian government during
2303:
2196:"Jockey Goring dies of fall injuries"
1907:Wawrzyn, Heidemarie (1 August 2013).
1746:
1727:
1613:
1338:
534:The Tatura German Military Cemetery (
2137:
1838:"Prisoners and internees | NGV"
1765:
1524:
1501:
471:German Templer Colonies in Palestine
459:, son of a Berlin synagogue cantor.
2285:Wartime Camps and Irrigation Museum
2212:Tatura & Shepparton Racing Club
1995:. The History Press. 3 March 2014.
1518:Australian National Maritime Museum
496:. At the end of the war all of the
13:
2022:Australian Dictionary of Biography
2015:
1778:Australian Dictionary of Biography
1774:
1296:Tatura is located 20 minutes from
509:Also notable were the crew of the
14:
2766:
2266:
2160:
1734:Harriet Edquist (26 March 2019).
1722:"To the other side of the world,"
1300:Shepparton Campus as well as the
1293:, and McGuire Secondary College.
2354:
2272:
1910:Nazis in the Holy Land 1933–1948
1375:
1302:Goulburn Ovens Institute of TAFE
67:
60:
2728:Territory divided with another
2290:Tatura German Military Cemetery
2244:
2230:
2188:
2126:
2104:
2079:
2061:
2035:
2009:
1983:
1957:
1931:
1900:
1874:
1848:
1830:
1785:
1689:
1663:
1646:
1629:
1587:
1571:
1349:Australian Bureau of Statistics
1289:, Mooroopna Secondary College,
1283:Wanganui Park Secondary College
1255:Goulburn Valley Football League
1190:Industry, agriculture, and food
516:, taken prisoner following the
161:167 km (104 mi) N of
1596:Dunera Lives: A Visual History
1545:
1475:
1449:
1423:
1398:
1287:Goulburn Valley Grammar School
1279:Notre Dame College, Shepparton
1218:on the first Sunday in March.
419:, as well as by sentry-manned
68:
1:
1753:Phil Mercer (29 April 2022).
1331:
529:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
407:which can be expanded like a
313:World War II internment camps
301:word meaning "small lagoon."
271:, and is situated within the
167:18 km (11 mi) W of
1969:. Bloomsbury. 28 July 2022.
1267:
7:
1886:. Heinz W. Beilharz. 1988.
1798:Realisms of the Avant-Garde
1599:. Monash University. 2018.
1557:. Cassell Australia. 1979.
1458:Realisms of the Avant-Garde
1050:Average precipitation days
836:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
696:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
25:Town in Victoria, Australia
10:
2771:
2755:City of Greater Shepparton
2332:City of Greater Shepparton
1860:. NewSouth. October 2015.
1539:www.musiques-regenerees.fr
1382:Phoenix Auctions History,
1178:
1170:
576:
568:
342:. Four of these were for "
304:
273:City of Greater Shepparton
183:City of Greater Shepparton
15:
2750:Towns in Victoria (state)
2721:
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2363:
2352:
2338:
2209:Country Racing Victoria,
1806:10.1515/9783110637533-015
1792:McNamara, Andrew (2020).
1487:. Routledge. 7 May 2019.
1435:. Routledge. 7 May 2019.
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511:German auxiliary cruiser
500:internees were released.
478:was established in 1950.
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1208:Snow Brand Milk Products
1196:Jacobs Engineering Group
476:Temple Society Australia
151:114 m (374 ft)
2114:. Bureau of Meteorology
2047:. Exisle. August 2016.
1353:"Tatura (State Suburb)"
1257:, the Tatura Bulldogs.
445:Wimbledon Championships
2295:Tatura Milk Industries
1580:Papers of Eric Liffman
1357:2016 Census QuickStats
1318:The Adviser Shepparton
1291:Shepparton High School
469:were shipped from the
452:Ludwig Hirschfeld-Mack
322:
110:36.43333°S 145.23333°E
2256:taturabulletin.com.au
1212:Trevaskis Engineering
1181:Bureau of Meteorology
439:, and their daughter
433:Slawa Horowitz Duldig
403:that formed in large
320:
2647:Mooroopna North West
2281:at Wikimedia Commons
1800:. pp. 223–244.
1554:The Dunera Internees
626:Record high °C (°F)
553:36.4304°S 145.2055°E
518:battle between HMAS
413:Vickers machine guns
115:-36.43333; 145.23333
2167:Full Points Footy,
1298:La Trobe University
906:Record low °C (°F)
766:Daily mean °C (°F)
549: /
269:Victoria, Australia
202:Federal division(s)
190:State electorate(s)
106: /
2330:Localities in the
2219:on 19 October 2007
2198:. 14 January 2003.
1842:www.ngv.vic.gov.au
1324:, and the monthly
558:-36.4304; 145.2055
450:Similarly, artist
364:British government
323:
2737:
2736:
2277:Media related to
1920:978-3-11-030652-1
1186:
1185:
376:Nazi sympathisers
263:is a town in the
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254:
253:
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2472:Shepparton North
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2279:Tatura, Victoria
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2260:
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2227:
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2224:
2215:, archived from
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2182:
2173:, archived from
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2016:Furphy, Samuel,
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1385:Post Office List
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1351:(27 June 2017).
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1233:football ovals,
1231:Australian Rules
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2662:Murchison North
2642:Mooroopna North
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2467:Shepparton East
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1326:Tatura Bulletin
1322:Tatura Guardian
1314:Shepparton News
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494:Australian Army
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295:Goulburn Valley
265:Goulburn Valley
245:
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228:Annual rainfall
114:
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105:
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82:
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2693:Tamleugh North
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2680:Stanhope South
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2657:Murchison East
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2562:Dookie College
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2267:External links
2265:
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2201:
2187:
2177:on 5 July 2008
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2008:
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1930:
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1913:. De Gruyter.
1899:
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2144:Golf Select,
2140:
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223:Mean min temp
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63:
54:
47:
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38:
29:
23:
19:
2727:
2723:
2687:
2669:
2636:
2628:
2615:
2613:Major Plains
2577:
2526:
2507:
2499:
2481:
2431:
2423:
2255:
2246:
2232:
2221:, retrieved
2217:the original
2211:
2204:
2190:
2179:, retrieved
2175:the original
2169:
2162:
2151:, retrieved
2146:
2139:
2128:
2116:. Retrieved
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2081:
2072:
2063:
2043:
2037:
2026:, retrieved
2021:
2011:
1991:
1985:
1965:
1959:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1909:
1902:
1882:
1876:
1856:
1850:
1841:
1832:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1758:
1748:
1739:
1729:
1717:
1697:
1691:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1648:
1639:
1631:
1595:
1589:
1579:
1573:
1553:
1547:
1538:
1517:
1483:
1477:
1457:
1451:
1431:
1425:
1413:. Retrieved
1400:
1389:, retrieved
1384:
1377:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1311:
1295:
1271:
1262:
1259:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1193:
980:mm (inches)
533:
523:
519:
512:
508:
502:
497:
483:
480:
461:
457:Felix Werder
449:
429:
425:
397:Dannert wire
390:
384:
380:
372:enemy aliens
366:ordered the
352:
340:World War II
324:
308:
292:
285:
260:
259:
227:
222:
217:
129:4,955 (
22:
2698:Tatura East
2675:St Germains
2652:Mount Major
2603:Kialla East
2583:Gowangardie
2497:Violet Town
2416:Kialla West
2391:Dhurringile
2028:21 February
556: /
544:145°12′20″E
447:in tennis.
437:Karl Duldig
393:barbed wire
355:Nazi regime
344:enemy alien
336:Dhurringile
288:enemy alien
139:Postcode(s)
131:2021 census
113: /
88:Coordinates
50:Main street
18:Hypolycaena
2744:Categories
2621:Marionvale
2593:Karramomus
2567:Gillieston
2462:Pine Lodge
2401:Grahamvale
2346:Shepparton
1332:References
1275:Shepparton
1247:Lawn Bowls
1179:Source 2:
1171:Source 1:
541:36°25′49″S
441:Eva Duldig
409:concertina
401:razor wire
368:internment
299:Aboriginal
281:Shepparton
267:region of
195:Shepparton
169:Shepparton
126:Population
101:145°14′0″E
2685:Stewarton
2547:Coomboona
2532:Byrneside
2452:Murchison
2447:Mooroopna
2429:Lancaster
2381:Bunbartha
2118:12 August
2096:12 August
1824:240799822
1268:Education
1241:pitches,
1099:dew point
486:internees
462:In 1941,
455:composer
417:Bren guns
332:Murchison
328:Rushworth
277:Melbourne
244:474.1 mm
163:Melbourne
148:Elevation
98:36°26′0″S
2634:Moorilim
2598:Katandra
2552:Cosgrove
2537:Caniambo
2517:Locality
2487:Toolamba
2442:Merrigum
2386:Congupna
2147:Hill Top
1415:12 April
1391:11 March
1362:20 April
1245:courts,
1237:fields,
1204:Unilever
1101:°C (°F)
1097:Average
1052:(≥ 1 mm)
1045:(17.96)
976:Average
691:(112.6)
686:(111.2)
681:(107.8)
641:(103.3)
636:(112.6)
631:(112.6)
524:Kormoran
522:and the
513:Kormoran
467:Templers
421:catwalks
234:21.3 °C
207:Nicholls
156:Location
37:Victoria
2713:Zeerust
2708:Waranga
2667:Nalinga
2626:Marungi
2588:Harston
2524:Boxwood
2457:Orrvale
2421:Kyabram
2376:Ardmona
2371:Arcadia
2181:25 July
1583:. 1940.
1239:cricket
1166:(46.6)
1161:(49.1)
1156:(47.7)
1151:(44.8)
1146:(43.5)
1141:(41.7)
1136:(41.7)
1131:(42.8)
1126:(45.3)
1121:(47.3)
1116:(50.9)
1111:(53.2)
1106:(52.3)
1040:(1.46)
1035:(1.67)
1030:(1.53)
1025:(1.59)
1020:(1.66)
1015:(1.73)
1010:(1.76)
1005:(1.42)
1000:(1.22)
995:(1.11)
990:(1.34)
985:(1.47)
971:(19.8)
966:(35.6)
961:(32.9)
956:(30.0)
951:(26.6)
946:(24.6)
941:(21.2)
936:(19.8)
931:(26.2)
926:(30.2)
921:(37.9)
916:(40.8)
911:(40.5)
901:(47.3)
896:(54.7)
891:(51.1)
886:(45.5)
881:(41.5)
876:(38.5)
871:(37.9)
866:(39.0)
861:(41.7)
856:(46.9)
851:(53.8)
846:(58.3)
841:(58.8)
831:(59.2)
826:(68.7)
821:(64.4)
816:(58.3)
811:(52.9)
806:(48.6)
801:(46.9)
796:(48.2)
791:(52.5)
786:(59.2)
781:(66.7)
776:(71.8)
771:(72.7)
761:(71.1)
756:(82.6)
751:(77.5)
746:(70.9)
741:(64.0)
736:(58.6)
731:(55.8)
726:(57.4)
721:(63.3)
716:(71.4)
711:(79.7)
706:(85.1)
701:(86.7)
676:(96.1)
671:(92.7)
666:(78.8)
661:(72.5)
656:(70.7)
651:(79.3)
646:(95.0)
569:Climate
490:British
360:Dunkirk
305:History
246:18.7 in
239:8.3 °C
2492:Undera
2482:Tatura
2437:Lemnos
2411:Kialla
2396:Dookie
2238:"Home"
2170:Tatura
2153:11 May
2051:
1999:
1973:
1947:
1917:
1890:
1864:
1822:
1812:
1705:
1679:
1603:
1561:
1491:
1465:
1439:
1243:tennis
1235:soccer
1198:, the
582:Month
520:Sydney
498:Dunera
484:Dunera
464:German
385:Dunera
362:. The
330:, and
261:Tatura
178:LGA(s)
75:Tatura
32:Tatura
2542:Cooma
2505:Wyuna
2223:7 May
2090:(CSV)
1820:S2CID
1409:(PDF)
1308:Media
1225:Sport
1092:60.1
1043:456.1
621:Year
415:, or
405:coils
348:Nazis
241:47 °F
236:70 °F
2364:Town
2339:City
2225:2009
2183:2008
2155:2009
2120:2024
2098:2024
2073:CWGC
2049:ISBN
2030:2024
1997:ISBN
1971:ISBN
1945:ISBN
1915:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1810:ISBN
1703:ISBN
1677:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1559:ISBN
1489:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1437:ISBN
1417:2020
1393:2021
1364:2018
1251:golf
1206:and
1114:10.5
1109:11.8
1104:11.3
1089:4.2
1086:4.9
1083:5.3
1080:6.0
1077:7.1
1074:7.8
1071:7.0
1068:5.3
1065:3.1
1062:3.2
1059:2.6
1056:3.7
1038:37.2
1033:42.3
1028:38.8
1023:40.3
1018:42.2
1013:44.0
1008:44.6
1003:36.1
998:31.0
993:28.2
988:34.1
983:37.4
969:−6.8
954:−1.1
949:−3.0
944:−4.1
939:−6.0
934:−6.8
929:−3.2
924:−1.0
894:12.6
889:10.6
849:12.1
844:14.6
839:14.9
829:15.1
824:20.4
819:18.0
814:14.6
809:11.6
789:11.4
784:15.1
779:19.3
774:22.1
769:22.6
759:21.7
754:28.1
749:25.3
744:21.6
739:17.8
734:14.8
729:13.2
724:14.1
719:17.4
714:21.9
709:26.5
704:29.5
699:30.4
689:44.8
684:44.0
679:42.1
674:35.6
669:33.7
664:26.0
659:22.5
654:21.5
649:26.3
644:35.0
639:39.6
634:44.8
629:44.8
618:Dec
615:Nov
612:Oct
609:Sep
606:Aug
603:Jul
600:Jun
597:May
594:Apr
591:Mar
588:Feb
585:Jan
383:HMT
370:of ‘
143:3616
2730:LGA
1802:doi
1164:8.1
1159:9.5
1154:8.7
1149:7.1
1144:6.4
1139:5.4
1134:5.4
1129:6.0
1124:7.4
1119:8.5
964:2.0
959:0.5
919:3.3
914:4.9
909:4.7
899:8.5
884:7.5
879:5.3
874:3.6
869:3.3
864:3.9
859:5.4
854:8.3
804:9.2
799:8.3
794:9.0
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