197:
994:
Abaev considers this word (lacking in a Turco-Mongolian etymology), as well Old
Hungarian tarchan "olim judex", borrowing from Scythians (Alans) *tarxan "judge" -> Ossetian. Taerxon "argument, trial"; cf. the Ossete idioms taerxon kaenyn "to judge" (+ kænyn "to do") and tærxon læg "judge" (+l æg
498:
without any prior appointment and shown unusual ninefold pardon to the ninth generation from any crime they committed. Although the etymology of the word is unknown, it is attested under the
536:
texts refer to a "Tarkhan, king of the
Khazars" as reigning in the mid ninth century. Whether this is a confused reference to a military official or the name of an individual Khazar
628:
All craftsmen held the status of darkhan and were immune to occasional requisitions levied incessantly by passing imperial envoys. From then on, the word referred to craftsmen or
1582:
1510:
532:
Like many titles, Tarkhan also occurs as a personal name, independent of a person's rank, which makes some historical references confusing. For example,
1577:
243:
567:
Darkhan after he had led his mother and her team all the way from
Central Asia to Persia safely. A wealthy merchant of Persia was made a Darkhan by
2453:
1916:
2528:
1211:
551:
made those who helped his rise darkhans in 1206. The families of the darkhans played crucial roles later when the succession crisis occurred in
805:
is the Huns' unique unit with the appearance of a horseman with a torch and scourge in place of sword. Their strength is destroying buildings.
590:
exempted his soldiers, who participated the battle of Dalan-Terqin, from imposts and made them
Darkhan in 1513. Even after the collapse of
540:
remains unclear. The name is occasionally used today in
Turkish and Arabic speaking countries. It is used as family name in Hungary today.
598:
in 1635, the title of darkhan continued to be bestowed on religious dignitaries, sometimes on persons of low birth. For example, in 1665,
2060:
1828:
1820:
1307:
510:
from 916 to 1125. G. Clauson argued that Tarqan in
Ancient Turkic was considered to be the supreme title and was not even, like
2068:
2124:
349:('free of taxes'). A. Alemany gives the additional elaboration that the possibly related East Iranian Scytho-Sarmatian (and
3097:
876:
2521:
2151:
2100:
2076:
1875:
1841:
1525:
44:
3082:
3062:
1859:
1812:
1110:
Universität Bonn. Seminar für Sprach- und
Kulturwissenschaft Zentralasiens: Zentralasiatische Studien, Vol. 24–26, p.21
1893:
2108:
2036:
2020:
797:
2092:
2052:
3092:
2116:
2044:
1950:
1786:
1276:
2757:
2514:
2167:
2012:
1924:
1849:
1520:
1015:
2497:
2223:
2194:
2084:
1567:
1540:
1535:
518:, peculiar to the royal family, but that it was still a high title, carrying administrative responsibility.
2772:
2004:
1802:
1545:
1530:
2752:
2554:
2175:
2143:
1994:
1942:
1794:
1300:
1095:
3021:
2028:
1986:
1969:
1903:
1883:
1867:
1629:
603:
269:
2705:
776:
670:
222:
24:
2762:
2624:
1138:
3077:
3067:
3026:
1934:
699:
686:
599:
40:
34:
20:
2782:
821:"Tarkhan" is a military title used by recruitable allies in the 2021 action-strategy video game
3087:
3072:
1572:
1293:
1007:
571:(1271–1304) for his service during the early defeat of the Ilkhan. In Russia, the Khans of the
239:
180:
2787:
2315:
2259:
1592:
750:
591:
2858:
2215:
2207:
1687:
386:
378:
2863:
8:
2777:
2463:
1417:
637:
483:
56:
310:), suggesting a non-Turkic origin. L. Ligeti comes to the same conclusion, saying that "
3016:
2709:
2685:
2587:
1339:
1044:
633:
451:. Tarkhans commanded military contingents (roughly of regimental size under the Turkic
248:
73:
2285:
1617:
1557:
403:, which Pulleyblank argues may have originally represented a Chinese approximation of
2868:
2848:
1652:
1011:
363:
2822:
268:
The origin of the word is not known. Various historians identify the word as either
2199:
2159:
1612:
1036:
722:
714:
522:
467:
281:
273:
118:
102:
94:
580:
330:. Taking this into consideration, the word may be derived from medieval Mongolian
2969:
2853:
2600:
2293:
1280:
963:
809:
741:
737:
727:
666:
618:
533:
471:
456:
444:
327:
292:
288:
172:
110:
2914:
2747:
2645:
889:
1562:
754:
649:
614:
432:
160:
2306:
2280:
326:" and that the word was unknown to medieval western Turkic languages, such as
3056:
2909:
2633:
2616:
2537:
2367:
2298:
1605:
1423:
1316:
852:
673:, and it is a common geographical name used in many villages and city names.
656:
564:
544:
499:
463:
436:
382:
277:
212:
176:
156:
2506:
2362:
2832:
2693:
2677:
2267:
1707:
1624:
1600:
1515:
1449:
1372:
1352:
844:
572:
552:
548:
503:
440:
428:
232:
19:
This article is about the ancient
Central Asian title. For other uses, see
1712:
1273:
691:
459:. They could also be assigned as military governors of conquered regions.
2873:
2817:
2807:
2792:
2433:
2382:
2342:
2311:
1412:
1212:"Ярлики ханів Золотої Орди як джерело права і як джерело з історії права"
771:
640:
were granted the title of darkhan and their descendants are known as the
595:
526:
507:
394:
704:
2934:
2843:
2827:
2767:
2579:
2478:
2387:
1737:
1722:
1459:
1048:
645:
629:
587:
586:
After suppressing the rebellion of the right three tumens in
Mongolia,
560:
547:, the darkhans were exempted from taxation, socage and requisitioning.
164:
812:
is a fictional Hun warrior created by
Turkish cartoonist Sezgin Burak.
708:
636:
now and is still used in Mongolia as privilege. People who served the
2925:
2878:
2802:
2659:
2655:
2608:
2347:
2337:
1702:
1682:
1677:
1636:
834:
822:
556:
487:
389:
argue that the Mongolian word may have actually originated among the
1040:
2812:
2797:
2473:
1692:
1552:
1434:
1141:, 2nd side: line 11, 3rd side: line 1. published and translated by
1027:
Frye, Richard N (1951), "Tarxun-Turxun and Central Asian History",
785:
682:
607:
2738:
2637:
2604:
2574:
2443:
2438:
2428:
2413:
1717:
1672:
1667:
1454:
1444:
731:
490:(d. c. 731 CE). They were given high honors such as entering the
452:
390:
168:
1285:
914:
The Golden Summary of Cinggis Qayan: Cinggis Qayan-u Altan Tobci
606:, bestowed the title on a Russian interpreter and requested the
2689:
2681:
2673:
2663:
2423:
2397:
2392:
1727:
1697:
1657:
1407:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1347:
848:
838:
758:
718:
576:
568:
537:
495:
420:
399:
296:
331:
2904:
2697:
2641:
2620:
2468:
2448:
2377:
2357:
2352:
2332:
2272:
1439:
1429:
1377:
885:
745:
695:
660:
622:
511:
448:
350:
1853:(1205 / 1207 / 1209–10 / 1225–27)
583:(ca. 1370–1399) authorized rights of the tarkhan of Crimea.
2418:
2372:
1732:
1662:
515:
491:
424:
2458:
291:
reports that the word "was probably foreign to Sogdian",
521:
The title has different meanings in different times. In
340:), itself perhaps derived from the earlier Sogdian word
67:
88:
82:
372:
366:
357:
1583:
List of battles of the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
344:
610:
to exempt the interpreter from all tax obligations.
1010:", Central European University Press, p 228, 1999,
925:
923:
780:series of novels, the apparent spelling variation
1578:Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
1104:
238:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
175:. Its use was common among the successors of the
3054:
1064:Doerfer, Gerhard (1985), Harrassowitz, O (ed.),
920:
1998:(1220–22 / 1226–31 / 1237–64)
950:Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian – Persian – English
1227:Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire
1008:Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages
295:points out that even in Turkic languages, its
2536:
2522:
1301:
393:, as a pronunciation of the word recorded in
1481:
1097:Indo-Scythian Studies: being Khotanese Texts
575:assigned important tasks to the Darkhan. A
466:probably adopted the title darqan from the
2529:
2515:
1308:
1294:
966:(1993), "Chaladschica extragottingensia",
123:
3004:Soloi Maqasamadi Sechen Khan (1577–1652)
1059:
1057:
983:
981:
870:
868:
617:, Muhammad 'Isa Tarkhan, established the
1239:
1063:
987:
962:
943:
941:
929:
45:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
3055:
1928:(1277 / 1283 / 1287)
1887:(1236 / 1240 / 1252)
1100:, vol. VII, Cambridge Univ. Press
1093:
1078:
1054:
1020:
978:
878:A Study of the Ancient Turkic "TARQAN"
865:
2510:
2247:
1758:
1480:
1327:
1289:
1168:
947:
764:
1759:
1511:Administrative divisions and vassals
1153:
1083:, University of Michigan, p. 48
1026:
938:
888:: Handong University, archived from
874:
447:. It was a high rank in the army of
190:
60:
1778:
1119:
385:) root for the word, L. Rogers and
114:
98:
13:
1224:
1079:Ligeti, L (1975), Kiadó, A (ed.),
1029:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
911:
525:, it meant 'deputy, minister'. By
318:form the wholly un-Turkic plurals
228:for transliterated languages, and
208:of its non-English content, using
14:
3109:
2943:Boshugtu Khung Taiji (1608–1636)
1315:
1267:
1242:Genghis Khan: his life and legacy
932:Genghis Khan: his life and legacy
798:Age of Empires II: The Conquerors
676:
482:(𐱃𐰺𐰴𐱃) were mentioned in the
2941:Namudai Sechen Khan (1586–1607)
2939:Sengge Düüreng Khan (1583–1585)
1254:
195:
2978:Chakhun Dorji Khan (1654–1698)
2974:Eriyekhei Mergen Khan (1589–?)
2957:Buyan Baatur Taiji (1573–1576)
1328:
1248:
1233:
1218:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1162:
1147:
1132:
1113:
1087:
1072:
153:Turgan, Tárkány, Tarján, Tarxan
2990:Norbu Bisireltü Khan (d. 1661)
1274:Terminology in Russian history
1128:] (in French), p. 250
1081:Researches in Altaic languages
1000:
956:
905:
455:) and were, roughly speaking,
244:multilingual support templates
1:
2955:Noyandara Jinong (1543–1572)
2498:Timeline of the Mongol Empire
2195:Division of the Mongol Empire
948:Qarīb, Badr-az-Zamān (1995),
529:, it meant 'head constable'.
2961:Erinchen Jinong (1624–1636)
2959:Boshugtu Jinong (1577–1624)
358:
345:
332:
186:
68:
7:
2808:Tayisung Khan Toghtoa Bukha
1445:Manghit / Mangudai
828:
506:ruled most of Mongolia and
478:(𐰆𐰍𐰞𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣) and other
419:Tarkhan was used among the
373:
367:
89:
83:
16:Ancient Central Asian title
10:
3114:
2976:Gombodorji Khan (d. 1655)
2748:Ukhaantu Khan Toghun-Temur
2248:
2224:Esen Buqa–Ayurbarwada war
875:Choi, Han-Woo (Oct 2005),
661:
414:
381:also proposes an Iranian (
122:
18:
3083:Sogdian words and phrases
3063:Turkish words and phrases
3022:Badma Erdeni Khong Tayiji
3006:Baba Sechen Khan (1653–?)
2898:
2753:Biligtü Khan Ayushiridara
2729:
2567:
2545:
2495:
2406:
2325:
2258:
2254:
2243:
2187:
2136:
2039:(1223 / 1236–40)
1985:
1962:
1945:(1257 / 1284–88)
1915:
1840:
1785:
1774:
1754:
1645:
1591:
1568:Byzantine–Mongol Alliance
1503:
1499:
1476:
1391:
1338:
1334:
1323:
1094:Bailey, Harold W (1985),
657:Magyar (Hungarian) tribes
604:Altan Khan of the Khalkha
106:
77:
2953:Mergen Jinong (d. 1542)
1169:Wittfogel; et al.,
1068:, University of Virginia
988:Alemany, Agustí (2000),
858:
851:fortress in present-day
816:Tarkan: Golden medallion
777:The Chronicles of Narnia
671:De Administrando Imperio
371:('argument, trial') and
127:; alternative spellings
3027:Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji
2790:Bunyashiri (1403–1412)
2773:Elbeg Nigülesügchi Khan
2758:Uskhal Khan Tögüs Temür
1521:Invasions and conquests
1440:Paiza / Gerege
1139:"Kül Tigin inscription"
968:Central Asiatic Journal
700:Second Turkic Khaganate
687:Second Turkic Khaganate
685:, General commander of
600:Erinchin Lobsang Tayiji
3098:Titles of the Göktürks
3093:Bulgarian noble titles
2951:Barsu-Bolod (d. 1521)
2859:Darayisung Gödeng Khan
2551:Political organization
2178:(1260 / 1301)
1906:(1274 / 1281)
1573:Franco-Mongol alliance
1201:Aydın (2016), p. 19-20
1183:G. Clauson, (1972) 539
992:, Brill, p. 328,
792:that of a noble woman.
159:title used by various
33:This article contains
3008:Sechen Khan (d. 1686)
2992:Chambun Khan (1670?–)
2825:(Ükegtü) (1454–1465)
2763:Jorightu Khan Yesüder
1225:Atwood, Christopher,
1156:Conquerors and Rulers
841:named after a Tarkhan
818:, Turkish film, 1973.
751:Jassa Singh Ramgarhia
592:Northern Yuan dynasty
299:is not Turkic (sing.
2785:Gulichi (1402–1408)
2613:Three Western Tumens
2597:Three Eastern Tumens
2069:Serbia and Bulgaria
990:Sources on the Alans
912:Rogers, Leland Liu,
387:Edwin G. Pulleyblank
379:Harold Walter Bailey
206:specify the language
204:This section should
2864:Tümen Jasaghtu Khan
2316:Khagans of the Yuan
2045:Poland and Bohemia
1821:Khwarazmian Empire
1546:Society and economy
1240:Ratchnevsky, Paul,
1006:Róna-Tas, András; "
952:, Tehran: Farhangan
930:Ratchnevsky, Paul,
659:was called Tarjan (
625:from 1554 to 1591.
3017:Ubasi Khong Tayiji
2061:Holy Roman Empire
1516:Banner/Bunchuk/Tug
1279:2016-12-27 at the
784:is the title of a
765:In popular culture
634:Mongolian language
594:with the death of
563:(1234–82) made an
484:Orkhon inscription
362:still survives in
35:special characters
3050:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3035:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2869:Buyan Sechen Khan
2849:Bars Bolud Jinong
2723:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2559:Independent khans
2504:
2503:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2216:Kaidu–Kublai war
2208:Berke–Hulagu war
2200:Toluid Civil War
1981:
1980:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1553:House of Borjigin
1472:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1192:Tekin (1983) 836)
1066:Mongolo-Tungusica
995:man). Iron ævzag
655:One of the seven
613:A tarkhan of the
266:
265:
246:may also be used.
66:
41:rendering support
3105:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2895:
2788:Öljei Temür Khan
2732:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2548:
2547:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2302:
2289:
2286:Töregene Khatun
2276:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2244:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1973:
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1907:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1806:
1798:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1756:
1755:
1718:Shangdu (Xanadu)
1708:Sarai Batu/Berke
1613:Chagatai Khanate
1501:
1500:
1478:
1477:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1324:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1261:
1260:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1145:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1024:
1018:
1004:
998:
997:
985:
976:
975:
964:Doerfer, Gerhard
960:
954:
953:
945:
936:
935:
927:
918:
917:
909:
903:
902:
901:
900:
894:
883:
872:
723:Uyghur Khaganate
715:Tun Baga Tarkhan
664:
663:
376:
370:
361:
348:
335:
261:
258:
252:
237:
231:
227:
221:
217:
211:
199:
198:
191:
181:Turkic Khaganate
155:) is an ancient
126:
125:
116:
108:
100:
92:
86:
81:
80:
71:
65:romanized:
64:
62:
3113:
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3102:
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3052:
3051:
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3032:
3030:
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3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2996:Shara (d. 1687)
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2970:Abtai Sain Khan
2964:
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2956:
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2952:
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2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2872:
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2862:
2857:
2854:Bodi Alagh Khan
2852:
2847:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2783:Örüg Temür Khan
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
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2712:
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2217:
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2201:
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2177:
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2153:
2145:
2132:
2126:
2118:
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2021:Volga Bulgaria
2014:
2006:
1997:
1995:
1977:
1971:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1927:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1895:
1886:
1884:
1877:
1876:Southern China
1869:
1861:
1860:Northern China
1852:
1850:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1804:
1796:
1770:
1769:
1742:
1641:
1618:House of Ögedei
1587:
1558:House of Ögedei
1526:Destructiveness
1495:
1494:
1464:
1401:
1387:
1330:
1319:
1314:
1281:Wayback Machine
1270:
1265:
1264:
1255:Kohn, Michael,
1253:
1249:
1238:
1234:
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1219:
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1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1167:
1163:
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1148:
1137:
1133:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1092:
1088:
1077:
1073:
1062:
1055:
1041:10.2307/2718297
1035:(1/2): 105–29,
1025:
1021:
1005:
1001:
986:
979:
961:
957:
946:
939:
928:
921:
910:
906:
898:
896:
892:
881:
873:
866:
861:
831:
767:
742:Tarkhan dynasty
738:Mirza Ghazi Beg
728:Chorpan Tarkhan
679:
665:) according to
619:Tarkhan dynasty
445:Eurasian nomads
417:
336:(plural suffix
293:Gerhard Doerfer
289:Richard N. Frye
262:
256:
253:
247:
235:
229:
225:
223:transliteration
219:
215:
209:
200:
196:
189:
173:Iranian peoples
78:
50:
49:
48:
39:Without proper
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3111:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Military ranks
3075:
3070:
3068:Turkic culture
3065:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3014:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2988:Subandai Khan
2984:
2982:
2967:
2965:
2949:
2947:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2841:
2839:
2823:Markörgis Khan
2778:Gün Temür Khan
2745:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2671:
2669:
2653:
2651:
2631:
2629:
2625:Yunshebu Tümen
2594:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2584:Notable cities
2582:
2577:
2568:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2552:
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2299:Oghul Qaimish
2296:
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2082:
2074:
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2042:
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2026:
2018:
2010:
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1991:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1978:
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1975:
1966:
1964:
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1948:
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1932:
1921:
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1608:
1597:
1595:
1589:
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1585:
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1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:Mongol Armenia
1560:
1555:
1549:
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1533:
1528:
1523:
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1507:
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1268:External links
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863:
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827:
826:
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819:
813:
808:Tarkan in the
806:
793:
766:
763:
762:
761:
755:Ramgarhia Misl
748:
735:
725:
712:
702:
689:
678:
677:Notable people
675:
667:Constantin VII
650:Inner Mongolia
621:, which ruled
615:Arghun dynasty
608:Tsar of Russia
416:
413:
383:Khotanese Saka
377:('to judge').
278:Khotanese Saka
264:
263:
242:. Knowledge's
203:
201:
194:
188:
185:
43:, you may see
31:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3110:
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3088:Mongol Empire
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Khazar titles
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3019:(c.1609–1623)
3018:
3013:
3010:
3001:
2998:
2986:Laikhur Khan
2983:
2980:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2948:
2945:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
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2897:
2894:
2882:
2880:
2875:
2870:
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2845:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2798:Oyiradai Khan
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
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2743:
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2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:List of Khans
2553:
2550:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2538:Northern Yuan
2532:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2499:
2494:
2480:
2477:
2475:
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2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Chagatai Khan
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
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2198:
2196:
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2158:
2156:
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2142:
2141:
2139:
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2123:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:Latin Empire
2075:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1939:
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1931:
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1623:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:Northern Yuan
1604:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
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1569:
1566:
1564:
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1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:Imperial Seal
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
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1479:
1475:
1461:
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1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1424:Pax Mongolica
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:Mongol Empire
1311:
1306:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1259:, p. 126
1258:
1251:
1244:, p. 243
1243:
1236:
1228:
1221:
1213:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1173:, p. 433
1172:
1165:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
996:
991:
984:
982:
973:
969:
965:
959:
951:
944:
942:
933:
926:
924:
915:
908:
895:on 2021-03-11
891:
887:
880:
879:
871:
869:
864:
854:
853:Taman, Russia
850:
846:
843:
840:
836:
833:
832:
824:
820:
817:
814:
811:
807:
804:
800:
799:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:
773:
769:
768:
760:
756:
752:
749:
747:
743:
739:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
720:
716:
713:
710:
706:
703:
701:
697:
693:
690:
688:
684:
681:
680:
674:
672:
668:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
638:Khagan's orda
635:
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
581:Temür Qutlugh
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Mongol Empire
541:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:Khitan people
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:and by other
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
412:
410:
406:
402:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
369:
365:
360:
356:
352:
347:
343:
339:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
260:
257:November 2021
250:
245:
241:
234:
224:
214:
207:
202:
193:
192:
184:
182:
178:
177:Mongol Empire
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
157:Central Asian
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
120:
112:
104:
96:
91:
85:
75:
70:
58:
54:
46:
42:
38:
36:
26:
22:
3015:
3003:
2985:
2972:(1567–1588)
2968:
2950:
2937:(1521–1582)
2933:
2881:(1634–1635)
2876:(1604–1634)
2871:(1592–1604)
2866:(1557–1592)
2861:(1547–1557)
2856:(1516–1547)
2846:(1480–1516)
2842:
2835:(1475–1479)
2833:Manduul Khan
2830:(1465–1466)
2820:(1453–1454)
2810:(1433–1452)
2805:(1425–1438)
2800:(1415–1425)
2795:(1411–1415)
2780:(1399–1402)
2775:(1394–1399)
2770:(1391–1394)
2765:(1388–1391)
2760:(1378–1388)
2755:(1370–1378)
2750:(1368–1370)
2746:
2701:
2694:Khong Tayiji
2672:
2654:
2646:Dörbet Oirat
2632:
2612:
2596:
2595:
2268:Genghis Khan
2037:Kievan Rus'
2015:(1237–1300s)
2007:(1237–1300s)
1851:Western Xia
1813:Qara Khitai
1646:Major cities
1625:Golden Horde
1601:Yuan dynasty
1488:Organization
1422:
1382:
1373:Khong Tayiji
1256:
1250:
1241:
1235:
1229:, p. 25
1226:
1220:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1171:Liao dynasty
1170:
1164:
1158:, p. 98
1155:
1149:
1142:
1134:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1096:
1089:
1080:
1074:
1065:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1002:
993:
989:
971:
967:
958:
949:
934:, p. 82
931:
916:, p. 80
913:
907:
897:, retrieved
890:the original
877:
845:Tamantarkhan
837:, a city in
815:
810:comic Tarkan
802:
796:
789:
781:
775:
654:
641:
627:
612:
585:
573:Golden Horde
553:Yuan dynasty
549:Genghis Khan
542:
531:
520:
504:Liao dynasty
479:
475:
461:
441:Central Asia
437:proto-Mongol
418:
408:
404:
398:
374:tærxon kænyn
354:
341:
337:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
286:
270:East Iranian
267:
254:
240:ISO 639 code
236:}}
230:{{
226:}}
220:{{
216:}}
210:{{
205:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
52:
51:
32:
3029:(1652–1667)
3024:(1623–1652)
2874:Ligdan Khan
2818:Esen Taishi
2793:Delbeg Khan
2540:(1368–1635)
2343:Sartaq Khan
2312:Kublai Khan
2307:Möngke Khan
2281:Ögedei Khan
2260:Great Khans
2226:(1314–1318)
2218:(1268–1301)
2170:(1260–1323)
2154:(1253–1256)
2137:Middle East
2031:(1238–1239)
1972:(1221–1327)
1831:(1219–1256)
1823:(1219–1221)
1805:(1264–1308)
1797:(1207-1308)
1663:Azov (Azaq)
1329:Terminology
1143:Türik Bitig
772:C. S. Lewis
753:, Ruler of
740:, Ruler of
630:blacksmiths
596:Ligdan Khan
527:Oghuz Turks
508:North China
476:Oğul Tarqan
439:peoples of
429:Hephthalite
395:Old Chinese
3057:Categories
2935:Altan Khan
2844:Dayan Khan
2828:Molon Khan
2768:Engke Khan
2706:Councellor
2580:Four Oirat
2573:Six Tumen
2479:Nogai Khan
2363:Özbeg Khan
2294:Güyük Khan
2188:Civil wars
2176:Palestine
2085:Lithuania
2005:Circassia
1738:Xacitarxan
1723:Soltaniyeh
1460:Darughachi
1154:Eberhard,
1126:Nine notes
1122:Neuf Notes
1016:9639116483
899:2010-11-28
788:nobleman,
646:Ordos City
588:Dayan Khan
561:Abaqa Khan
107:達干/達爾罕/答剌罕
57:Old Turkic
2926:Khotogoid
2879:Ejei Khan
2851:(deputy)
2803:Adai Khan
2660:Karakorum
2656:Yingchang
2609:Uriankhai
2348:Orda Khan
2338:Batu Khan
2202:(1260–64)
2146:(1241–43)
2144:Anatolia
2119:(1287–88)
2111:(1285–86)
2103:(1264–65)
2095:(1259–60)
2087:(1258–59)
2063:(1241–42)
2055:(1241–42)
2047:(1240–41)
2023:(1229–36)
2013:Chechnya
1953:(1300–02)
1917:Southeast
1896:(1253–56)
1878:(1235–79)
1870:(1231–60)
1862:(1211–34)
1815:(1216–18)
1803:Sakhalin
1763:Campaigns
1713:Saray-Jük
1703:Samarkand
1678:Karakorum
1637:Ilkhanate
1395:Political
1120:Pelliot,
974:(1–2): 43
835:Astrakhan
823:HighFleet
790:tarkheena
734:commander
717:, fourth
692:Kül Tigin
557:Ilkhanate
488:Kul Tigin
287:Although
187:Etymology
165:Hungarian
74:Mongolian
2994:Zenggün
2813:Agbarjin
2474:Boroldai
2454:Khubilai
2434:Bo'orchu
2407:Military
2301:(regent)
2288:(regent)
2275:(regent)
2160:Baghdad
2109:Hungary
2053:Hungary
1996:Georgia
1943:Vietnam
1795:Siberia
1693:Maragheh
1593:Khanates
1541:Religion
1536:Military
1485:Politics
1435:Kurultai
1398:Military
1277:Archived
1257:Mongolia
829:See also
786:Calormen
705:Kül-chor
683:Tonyukuk
662:Ταριάνου
502:, whose
464:Göktürks
457:generals
405:dān-ĥwāĥ
303:→ plur.
169:Mongolic
133:Tarkhaan
61:𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣
2919:Jasagtu
2915:Tüsheet
2815:(1453)
2735:Unified
2702:Tarkhan
2638:Torghut
2601:Khalkha
2575:Mongols
2444:Boroqul
2439:Guo Kan
2429:Negudar
2414:Subutai
2314: (
2152:Alamut
2125:Serbia
2117:Poland
2101:Thrace
2093:Poland
2029:Alania
1894:Yunnan
1829:Persia
1787:Central
1766:Battles
1673:Bolghar
1668:Bukhara
1653:Almalik
1455:Kheshig
1383:Tarkhan
1049:2718297
782:Tarkaan
709:Türgesh
642:darkhad
632:in the
543:In the
523:Uyghurs
494:of the
468:Rourans
453:Khazars
421:Sogdian
415:History
409:*darxan
391:Xiongnu
364:Ossetic
353:) word
346:tarxant
274:Sogdian
249:See why
141:Tarchan
119:Punjabi
103:Chinese
95:Persian
90:Darkhan
53:Tarkhan
25:Darkhan
2922:Sechen
2739:Chahar
2690:Jinong
2686:Taishi
2682:Khatun
2674:Khagan
2664:Hohhot
2634:Choros
2605:Chahar
2588:Titles
2424:Muqali
2398:Ghazan
2393:Arghun
2383:Hulegu
2273:Tolui
2249:People
2210:(1262)
2168:Syria
2162:(1258)
2127:(1291)
2079:(1242)
2071:(1242)
1987:Europe
1970:India
1951:Burma
1937:(1293)
1926:Burma
1904:Japan
1885:Tibet
1868:Korea
1728:Tabriz
1698:Qarshi
1658:Avarga
1504:Topics
1408:Jarlig
1368:Jinong
1363:Khanum
1358:Khatun
1348:Khagan
1340:Titles
1047:
1014:
849:Khazar
839:Russia
803:tarkan
801:, the
759:Punjab
732:Khazar
719:Khagan
711:Kaghan
602:, the
577:jarlig
569:Ghazan
565:Indian
538:khagan
534:Arabic
496:khagan
480:tarqat
435:, and
433:Turkic
400:chanyu
368:tærxon
359:tarxan
351:Alanic
333:darqat
328:Bulgar
320:tarxat
312:tarxan
301:tarxan
297:plural
282:Turkic
171:, and
161:Turkic
149:Tarcan
145:Turxan
137:Tarqan
129:Tarkan
124:ترکھاݨ
111:Arabic
105::
84:Darqan
79:ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ
69:Tarqan
21:Tarkan
2910:Ordos
2905:Tumed
2698:Noyan
2642:Khoid
2621:Tumed
2617:Ordos
2469:Kadan
2464:Bayan
2449:Jelme
2388:Abaqa
2378:Kebek
2358:Toqta
2353:Berke
2333:Jochi
2326:Khans
1963:South
1935:Java
1688:Majar
1630:Wings
1450:Tümen
1430:Yassa
1413:Örtöö
1378:Noyan
1124:[
1045:JSTOR
893:(PDF)
882:(PDF)
859:Notes
746:Sindh
696:Tigin
623:Sindh
512:Tegin
472:Avars
449:Timur
324:tegit
316:tegin
280:) or
115:ترخان
99:ترخان
2710:Wang
2678:Khan
2419:Jebe
2373:Duwa
1842:East
1779:Asia
1733:Ukek
1683:Dadu
1491:Life
1418:Orda
1353:Khan
1012:ISBN
847:, a
555:and
516:Shad
514:and
492:yurt
462:The
425:Saka
407:for
322:and
314:and
305:tarx
213:lang
179:and
23:and
2459:Aju
1037:doi
795:In
770:In
721:of
698:of
669:'s
644:in
579:of
486:of
470:or
397:as
338:-at
276:or
233:IPA
87:or
3059::
1056:^
1043:,
1033:14
1031:,
980:^
972:37
970:,
940:^
922:^
886:KR
884:,
867:^
774:'
757:,
744:,
730:,
707:,
694:,
652:.
648:,
559:.
474:.
431:,
427:,
423:,
411:.
307:at
284:.
218:,
183:.
167:,
163:,
151:,
147:,
143:,
139:,
135:,
131:,
121::
117:;
113::
109:;
101:;
97::
93:;
76::
72:,
63:,
59::
2530:e
2523:t
2516:v
2318:)
1309:e
1302:t
1295:v
1214:.
1039::
355:*
342:*
272:(
259:)
255:(
251:.
55:(
47:.
37:.
27:.
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