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Taqi al-Din al-Subki

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caravans of those who seek valuable knowledge travelled to him from all over. In the subjects of the principles of Islamic jurisprudence (usul) he recorded excellency and in the branches of Islamic law (fiqh) he was extremely energetic. In the field of Arabic linguistics, throughout the universe he always served as a model. He comprehended philology, noun's and verb's declinations, and grammar. His poetic compositions were the best. He mastered genealogy and history, and the most obscure situations he understood assuredly. Eloquently he interpreted complex texts, and produced clear interpretations. In prosody, rhymes and istidlal, he did not encounter difficulty. In religious logic as well as in all other topics, he was the most knowledgeable, the instructor and the mentor.”
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said: “He devoted himself to writing and giving legal opinion, authoring more than 150 works, his writings displaying his profound knowledge of hadith and other fields and his magisterial command of the Islamic sciences. He educated the foremost scholars of his time, was a painstaking, accurate, and
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said: “The people's leader who assembled all branches of knowledge. The distinctive of his days. Ascending to incomputable heights. He wrote exegesis of the Qu'ran, in which he demonstrated that the source of knowledge handed over his guidance to him. In the Field of Hadith (the Prophet's maxima),
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also said: “The Imam, the jurist (Faqih), the traditionist (Muhaddith), the Hafidh, the exegete (Mufassir), the legal theoretician (Usuli), the theologian (Mutakallim), the grammarian (Nahwi), the linguist (Lughawi), the writer (Adib), the Mujtahid Taqi al-Din Abul Hasan ‘Ali bin ‘Abd al-Kafi bin
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that whoever attended his funeral agreed that they had not seen any funeral having more people. Rather, it was said that other than the funeral of Shaykh al-Islām al-Subkī, none of the funerals was attended by more people after the funeral of
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and he was employed as a professor at several leading educational institutions in Damascus, including al-Ghazzaliyya, al-Adiliyya, al-Atabakiyya, al-Mansuriyya, al-Shamiyya, al-Barraniyya, and the school of the prophetic traditions,
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penetrating researcher, and a brilliant debater in the disciplines. No previous scholar attained to his achievements in Sacred Law, of masterful inferences, subtleties in detail, and carefully worked-out methodological principles.”
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community and distorting fundamental principles of the true Islamic creed. Al-Subki regarded him as one of the members of the Hashwiyya sect (an anthropomorphic sect that attribute God with direction, form and image).
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He left a large number of books, amounting to about (211) books in every field of Sharia sciences, some of which are printed and some that are still in manuscript form. Among his most important books are:
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and in line with his school strongly opposed anthropomorphism. He also vehemently defended the Ashari view that Paradise and Hell Fire are eternal and to that end wrote a comprehensive treatise entitled
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Taqi al-Din al-Subki was born on the beginning of Safar in the year 683 AH which corresponds to April 18, 1284 AD in the village of Subk al-Ahad (hence the name "Al-Subki") – one of the villages in the
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for mastering every Islamic field and was a prolific writer who wrote books in every science. His books were considered authoritative, regardless of what science he wrote in.
636: 830:‘Ali bin Tammam bin Yusuf bin Musa bin Tammam bin Hamid bin Yahya bin ‘Umar bin ‘Uthman bin ‘Ali bin Miswar bin Sawwar bin Salim, the Shaykh al-Islam and Imam of era.” 744:'s misguidance for not learning the proper interpretation of classical texts from qualified transmitters. He was very harsh in criticizing Taymiyyah for deviating the 5839: 3578: 503:, where he was apprenticed to a number of notables of his time, headed by his father, Sheikh Abd al-Kafi al-Subki, and he was one of the deputies of Sheikh al-Islam 740:. Subkī reiterates this elsewhere in the treatise although he is careful to clarify that he does not label any particular person an unbeliever. Al-Subki blamed 7758: 3612: 584: 7366: 1544:
Jon Hoover, Islamic Universalism: Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya’s Salafi Deliberations on the Duration of Hell-Fire, p 187 (quoting Subkī, Al-I'tibar, p32)
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in the judiciary, and he took great care of him to devote himself to seeking knowledge. He also travelled to acquire knowledge of
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Ignaz Goldziher, A short history of classical Arabic literature, Published June 30th 1966 by Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd, p 144.
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Taqi al-Din al-Subi tried to outlaw philosophy since he was adamantly opposed to it. Additionally, he was against using Greek
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and he was taught in his childhood by his father, who provided him with the appropriate atmosphere for acquiring knowledge.
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Mohammad Hassan Khalil, Islam and the Fate of Others: The Salvation Question, Oxford University Press, 3 May 2012, p 89.
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Islamic Universalism: Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's Salafi Deliberations on the Duration of Hell-Fire (The Muslim World)
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Kristen Stilt, Islamic Law in Action: Authority, Discretion, and Everyday Experiences in Mamluk Egypt, p 81.
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al-'Itibār bī baqā' al-janat wa'l-nār fi ar-rad 'ala ibn Taymiyah wa ibn al-Qiyam al-Qayilin bī fana' an-Nār.
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He studied under the foremost leading scholars of his time and mastered these sacred sciences under them:
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History of Islamic Economic Thought Contributions of Muslim Scholars to Economic Thought and Analysis
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Reliance of the Traveller: The Classic Manual of Islamic Sacred Law Umdat Al-Salik, x345, pg. 1101
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The Revival of Islamic Rationalism - Logic, Metaphysics and Mysticism in Modern Muslim Societies
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The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon
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Legal Maxims in Islamic Law Concept, History and Application of Axioms of Juristic Accumulation
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Al-Subki was regarded as one of the most influential and highly acclaimed scholars of the
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Franz Rosenthal, Muslim intellectual and social history: a collection of essays, p 26.
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Bahjatan fi Sharh Tariqat al-Wusul 'ila Ilm al Usul Lilqadi Nasayr Aldiyn Al-Baydawi
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Al-Majmoo, Sharh al-Muadab, Walfarah fi Sharh Manhaj al'Iman Muhyi Aldiyn Al-Nawawi
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Then he died on Monday night, the third of Jumada al-Akhira, in the year 756 AH in
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beliefs against the extremist minority and their heresy. Al-Subki belonged to the
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Yossef Rapoport, Marriage, Money and Divorce in Medieval Islamic Society, p 101.
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The Biographies of the Elite Lives of the Scholars, Imams & Hadith Masters
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Leigh Chipman, The World of Pharmacy and Pharmacists in Mamlūk Cairo, p. 149.
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Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
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Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
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in 739 AH (he was 66 years old at the time) to assume the position of head
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Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
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Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
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Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
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Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
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Al-Hamasat al-Wadihat Lil'Iman Li Abu Bakr Wa Umar Wa Uthman Wa Ali
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Keller, The Reliance of the Traveler, Amana Publications, p 1102.
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Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
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Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
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Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
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Black Terror White Soldiers - Islam, Fascism & the New Age
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Naqid al-‘Ijtimā’ wa’l-‘Iftirāq fī Masā’il al'Aymān wa’t-Talāq
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Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
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Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
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Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
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said: “People say that no one like him had appeared since
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Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
949:) - 'Illustration of ruling in hadith "Raising the Pen"'. 610:
During his scholarly life in Egypt, he was employed as a
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Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
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Aintiqad Alliqa' Wliainfisal fi Masail al-Imam Waltalaqi
863:) - 'Cure for the Sick in Visiting the Best of Mankind' 3613:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
1104:. Vol. 99. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 184. 5348:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
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Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
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Abu Al-Hasan Taqī al-Dīn Ali ibn Abd al-Kafi ibn Ali
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Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
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Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
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A?mad al-Zamlakani, Mu?ammad b. (14 November 2022).
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Wahhābism The History of a Militant Islamic Movement
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Law and Legal Theory in Classical and Medieval Islam
1643: 1428: 1237: 467:school of his time. He was given the special title 7627:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 7575:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 5289:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 1676: 1459: 1017:(The reason for refraining from reading the scout) 7115:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 967:(Healing sickness in visiting the best of people) 647:He educated the foremost scholars of their time: 8037: 6044: 5278:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 1113: 1111: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 887:Al-Durra al-Mudiyya fi al-Radd 'ala Ibn Taymiyya 639:, which was the world's leading Hadith academy. 7442:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 5292:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 1508: 1033:(Statement of evidence in proving the crescent) 973:(The sword of the one who cursed the Messenger) 919:نقد الاجتماع والافتراق في مسائل الأيمان والطلاق 593:Sayf al-Din al-Baghdadi who taught him Islamic 1653:(Hadith ed.). p. 100. Archived from 6023:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 5373:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 4467: 3716: 2623: 1760: 1617:Science Under Islam Rise, Decline and Revival 1141: 1108: 1066: 448:for 17 years. He was the father of the great 1374: 1372: 1370: 944: 929: 917: 905: 890: 875: 858: 7121:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 1774: 1380:"Scholar Of Renown: Imam Taqi al-Din Subki" 1357:American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 1290: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1127: 1125: 1123: 723:Al-Subki staunchly defended the mainstream 7142:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 4494: 4474: 4460: 3723: 3709: 2630: 2616: 1767: 1753: 1661: 1479:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 1396: 1361:International Institute of Islamic Thought 961:(Raising discord in the matter of divorce) 3589:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil 2055:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi 1504: 1502: 1402:THE REWARDS FOR GOOD DEEDS المتجر الرابح 1367: 1355:Mahdi Tourage, Ovamir Anjum, ed. (2017). 985:(The provisions of all that it indicates) 871:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil 6744:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 5283:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 1226: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1120: 1015:Sabab Aliamtinai an Qira'at al-Kishafati 965:Shifa' al-Ghathayan fi Zirat khayr alnas 941:Ibraz al-Hukam min hadīth rafa' al-Qalam 8111:Egyptian Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam 6967:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 1679:Maqāmat Al-Naṣr Fī Manāqīb Imām Al-ʿAṣr 1457: 855:Shifa' as-Siqam fi Ziarat khayr al'Anam 8038: 6324: 5967:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 1585: 1499: 1322: 1168: 1099: 8146:Theologians from the Mamluk Sultanate 7535:Sovereign State of the Bektashi Order 6043: 5116:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 4493: 4455: 4133:The Revival of the Religious Sciences 3704: 2611: 1748: 1553: 1157: 4481: 3891:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari 1681:. V&R Unipress. pp. 13–14. 1614: 1261: 440:of his time. He served as the chief 6755:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 2484:Kanthapuram A. P. Abu Bakr Musliyar 1031:Bayan al'Ithbat fi 'Ithbat al-Hilal 945: 930: 918: 906: 891: 876: 859: 729:Sunni theological school of Ash'ari 463:and was the greatest jurist in the 360: 348: 16:Shafi'i Islamic scholar (1284–1355) 13: 2354:Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla`i 977:Bayan Hakam Hadith Rafai al-Qalama 892:الدرة المضية في الرد على ابن تيمية 14: 8162: 7127:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 3797:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi 2568:Muhammad Jifri Muthukkoya Thangal 1262:Bano, Masooda (16 January 2020). 959:Itharat al-Fitnat fi 'Amr Altalaq 877:السيف الصقيل في الرد على ابن زفيل 600: 7145:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 5367:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 5239:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 4917:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 4437: 3957: 3421: 2664: 2663: 2652: 2640:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology 2144:Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Mizzi 1811:(founder of the school; 767–820) 1732: 1720: 1708: 8141:14th-century Muslim theologians 7697:United Submitters International 6976:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 6354:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 5707:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 1670: 1637: 1608: 1586:Bunzel, Cole M. (16 May 2023). 1579: 1547: 1538: 1522: 1451: 1422: 1390: 1348: 1316: 1284: 1255: 1249:As-Sunnah Foundation of America 860:شفاء السقام في زيارة خير الأنام 8086:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam 7991:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 7004:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 5717:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 5712:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 5370:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 4991:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 3301:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad 2460:Cherussery Zainuddeen Musliyar 1515:Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya al-Kubra 1210: 1194: 1093: 1021:Thulathiaat al-Musnad Al-Dirmi 708:Tabaqat al-Shafi'iyya al-Kubra 1: 7418:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 5744:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 2978:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi 1059: 993:Judge Nasir al-Din al-Baydawi 946:إبراز الحكم من حديث رفع القلم 476: 7106:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 7047:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 7028:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 6046:Islamic schools and branches 4881:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 4786:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 3145:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 2966:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur 2798:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari 2544:Muhammad bin Yahya al-Ninowy 2378:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi 2331:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 2220:Ali ibn Abu Bakr al-Haythami 1429:Necmettin Kızılkaya (2021). 983:Ahkam Kuli Ma Yushir 'Ilayhi 763: 605: 499:He moved with his father to 494: 81:1355 (aged 70–71) 7: 7038:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 5734:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 5091:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 5026:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 3919:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi 2948:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi 2413:Abd al-Malik Karim Amrullah 2102:Izz al-Din ibn Abd al-Salam 1037: 1003:Imam Muhyi al-Din al-Nawawi 642: 637:Dar al-Hadith al-Ashrafiyya 558:principles of jurisprudence 526: 10: 8167: 7794:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 7234:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 6987:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 6665:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 6149:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 5405:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 5036:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 4996:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 4821:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 3730: 3657:Ash'ari-related templates 3514:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi 3496:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi 2846:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 2150:Yusuf bin Ahmad al-Kawneyn 1592:Princeton University Press 1268:Cambridge University Press 1049:List of Muslim theologians 934:) - 'Analogues and Pairs' 788:in debating and research, 576:Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari 280:Ibn Ata Allah al-Iskandari 8121:Quranic exegesis scholars 7985: 7938: 7890: 7844: 7734: 7721: 7660: 7557: 7495: 7478: 7365: 7313: 7304: 7243: 7160: 7094: 7071: 7018: 6938: 6923: 6853: 6720: 6563: 6427: 6402: 6378:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 6315: 6215: 6065: 6056: 6052: 6039: 6013: 5958: 5905: 5801: 5794: 5752: 5722:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 5682: 5540: 5437:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 5385: 5355: 5262: 5230: 5171: 5129: 4950: 4904: 4891:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 4866:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 4716:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 4655: 4646: 4614: 4586: 4553: 4525: 4518: 4514: 4489: 4435: 4348: 4313: 4242: 4165: 4156: 4103: 4032: 3966: 3955: 3738: 3655: 3608: 3601: 3549: 3542: 3437: 3430: 3419: 3386: 3361: 3003: 2984:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki 2942:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 2822:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi 2708:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 2698: 2679: 2647: 2576: 2538:Ibrahim Khalil al-Bukhari 2440: 2387: 2340: 2323: 2294: 2241: 2158: 2088: 2017: 1958: 1894: 1824: 1801: 1782: 1650:Biographies Of The Nobles 736:in which he stated that: 288: 242: 237: 159: 149: 139: 129: 115: 105: 95: 77: 58: 53: 30: 21: 8131:Critics of Ibn al-Qayyim 8061:14th-century Arab people 8056:13th-century Arab people 7407:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 6282:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 5896:The Moderation in Belief 5777:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 5515:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 5086:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 5016:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 4280:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi 4128:The Alchemy of Happiness 4113:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya 3853:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili 3584:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad 3554:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari 3169:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri 2285:Ali ibn Ahmad al-Samhudi 2184:Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri 1615:Deen, Sayyed M. (2007). 1406:Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya 844: 718: 687: 481: 8151:Supporters of Ibn Arabi 8126:Critics of Ibn Taymiyya 7869:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 7260:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 7178:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 6950:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 5889:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 5847:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 5702:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 5106:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 5011:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 5001:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 4841:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 4796:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 4731:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 4362:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri 3947:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi 3755:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani 3454:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali 3199:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani 3085:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani 3037:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini 2882:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani 2786:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 2314:Al-Khaṭib ash-Shirbiniy 2208:Badr Ad-Din az-Zarkashi 1926:Abd al-Jabbar ibn Ahmad 1645:Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi 1487:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. 865:archive.org (in Arabic) 662:Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini 306:Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini 256:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari 7541:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 7118:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 6611:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 6106:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 5767:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 5762:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 5697:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 5657:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 5642:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 5322:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 5317:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 5076:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 4986:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 4981:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 4966:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 4836:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 4801:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 4726:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 4356:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi 4203:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid 3769:Baha' al-Din Naqshband 3408:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi 3319:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi 3259:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 3217:Nur al-Din al-Haythami 3055:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani 3049:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 2876:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti 2810:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari 1932:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 926:Al-'Ashbāh wa’n-Naẓā’r 811:Salah al-Din al-Safadi 652:Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi 567:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 351:), commonly known as 298:Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi 276:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 7810:Wallace Fard Muhammad 6762:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 6269:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 6018:Early Muslim scholars 5826:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 5096:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 4846:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 4756:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 4422:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam 4386:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 4339:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi 4304:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri 4262:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi 3569:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 3508:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam 3289:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini 3253:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi 3235:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani 3211:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi 3175:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi 3097:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani 3067:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 3025:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri 2756:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 2502:K. Ali Kutty Musliyar 2496:Mohammad Salim Al-Awa 2249:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani 1984:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi 1557:(30 September 2007). 706:stated in his famous 667:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi 540:Shafi'i jurisprudence 511:from the scholars of 434:controversial debater 373:and foremost leading 310:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi 7456:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 7251:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 6441:Theology of Twelvers 6286:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 5833:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 5632:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 5031:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 5021:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 5006:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 4826:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 4791:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 4781:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 4776:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 4751:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 4298:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi 4286:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz 3783:Mu'in al-Din Chishti 3574:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 3490:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun 3283:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 3181:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 3133:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 3079:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi 2828:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi 2738:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi 2732:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 2689:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 2472:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif 2308:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 2214:Zain al-Din al-Iraqi 2178:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 2166:Safi al-Din al-Hindi 2138:Safi-ad-din Ardabili 2067:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 2061:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 1944:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi 1880:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari 1850:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj 1621:Taylor & Francis 1458:Fleisch, H. (1965). 1332:Taylor & Francis 1326:(23 February 2022). 1100:Hoover, Jon (2009). 786:Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī 696:, and was buried at 585:Alam al-Din al-Iraqi 24:Taqī al-Dīn al-Subkī 8081:Sunni fiqh scholars 7690:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 7432:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 7404:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 7202:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 6864:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 6171:Other Salafi trends 6000:Musta'li Isma'ilism 5916:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 5307:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 5071:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 4721:Zakariyya al-Ansari 4368:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag 4221:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad 4209:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya 3879:('Umar al-Khalwati) 3331:'Abdallah al-Harari 3271:Zakariyya al-Ansari 3193:Taj al-Din al-Subki 2972:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud 2912:Muhammad al-Zurqani 2858:Ahmad al-Wansharisi 2454:Taha Jabir Alalwani 2419:Muhammad Hamidullah 2279:Zakariyya al-Ansari 2190:Taj al-Din al-Subki 2043:Abu Tahir al-Silafi 1510:Taj al-Din al-Subki 1363:(IIIT). p. 14. 1251:. pp. 271–272. 1239:Gibril Fouad Haddad 1172:(25 October 2012). 936:(in Arabic, 3 vols) 837:Taj al-Din al-Subki 657:Taj al-Din al-Subki 554:'Ala al-Din al-Baji 489:Monufia Governorate 450:Taj al-Din al-Subki 353:Taqī l-Dīn al-Subkī 302:Taj al-Din al-Subki 272:'Ala al-Din al-Baji 7989:Other scholars of 7880:Islamic modernists 7854:Modernist Salafism 7505:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 7464:Abdullah ibn Saba' 7399:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 7284:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 7272:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 7263:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 7194:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 6516:Astarabadi (Naimi) 6246:Abdullah al-Harari 6200:Muhammad bin Dawud 6133:Syed Nazeer Husain 5868:Tabsirat al-Adilla 5782:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 5617:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 5464:Syed Nazeer Husain 5387:Salafi Theologians 5139:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 5111:Muhammad Abu Zahra 4896:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 4746:Abdul Qadir Gilani 4392:Bahadur Shah Zafar 4333:Abu Talib al-Makki 4327:Abu Bakr al-Shibli 4300:(d. 295 or 320 AH) 4288:(d. 277 or 286 AH) 4252:(d. 205 or 215 AH) 4143:Dala'il al-Khayrat 3466:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub 3313:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 2478:Abdul Azeez Madani 2431:Abdullah al-Harari 2360:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 1914:Al-Hakim Nishapuri 1908:Abu Talib al-Makki 1838:Harith al-Muhasibi 1292:Livingstone, David 1170:Islahi, Abdul Azim 971:Sayf Laen al-Rasul 895:) - Refutation to 880:) - Refutation of 772:said: “He is like 390:legal theoretician 246:Influenced by 8033: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8025: 8024: 7981: 7980: 7790:Muhammad Jaunpuri 7717: 7716: 7643:Sumāma ibn Ashras 7474: 7473: 7325:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 7300: 7299: 7170:Gaylān ibn Marwān 7067: 7066: 6919: 6918: 6582:Abdallah al-Aftah 6398: 6397: 6311: 6310: 6295:Necmettin Erbakan 6137:Siddiq Hasan Khan 6101:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 6035: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6009: 6008: 5949:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 5943:Tashih al-I'tiqad 5854:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 5790: 5789: 5772:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 5739:Idris Imad al-Din 5692:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 5667:Ruhollah Khomeini 5647:Zurarah ibn A'yan 5622:Sharif al-Murtaza 5610:Muhammad al-Mahdi 5595:Muhammad al-Jawad 5575:Muhammad al-Baqir 5476:Siddiq Hasan Khan 5452:Rabee al-Madkhali 5101:Murtada al-Zabidi 4876:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 4642: 4641: 4449: 4448: 4431: 4430: 4374:Muhammad al-Fateh 4268:Dhul-Nun al-Misri 4185:Ibrahim ibn Adham 4173:Al-Hasan al-Basri 4148:Fadha'il al-'Amal 4118:Hilyat al-Awliya' 3950: 3936: 3922: 3908: 3894: 3880: 3870: 3856: 3842: 3839:Ibrahim al-Desuqi 3828: 3814: 3800: 3786: 3772: 3758: 3698: 3697: 3651: 3650: 3597: 3596: 3538: 3537: 3448:Yusuf ibn Tashfin 3417: 3416: 2924:M'Hamed al-Azhari 2888:Ibrahim al-Laqani 2720:Abu Imran al-Fasi 2605: 2604: 2514:Nuh Ha Mim Keller 2448:Wahbah al-Zuhayli 2401:Abdallah al-Qutbi 2348:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 331: 330: 8158: 8076:Shaykh al-Islāms 7732: 7731: 7493: 7492: 7311: 7310: 7287:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 7269:Awn ibn Abdullāh 7256:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 7226:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 7092: 7091: 6936: 6935: 6905:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 6874:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 6843:Khashabiyya Shia 6779:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 6737:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 6520:Imadaddin Nasimi 6425: 6424: 6322: 6321: 6193:Salafi Modernism 6096:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 6063: 6062: 6054: 6053: 6041: 6040: 5937:Awail Al Maqalat 5819:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 5799: 5798: 5729:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 5684:Isma'ili Shi'ism 5672:Wilayat al-faqih 5652:Hisham ibn Hakam 5637:Allamah Al-Hilli 4861:Muhammad Mayyara 4653: 4652: 4523: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4491: 4490: 4483:Islamic theology 4476: 4469: 4462: 4453: 4452: 4441: 4404:Emir Abdel-Kader 4233:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi 4227:Shaqiq al-Balkhi 4191:Sufyan al-Thawri 4163: 4162: 3961: 3944: 3930: 3916: 3902: 3888: 3878: 3864: 3850: 3836: 3822: 3808: 3794: 3780: 3766: 3752: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3702: 3701: 3690: 3689:Islamic theology 3683: 3676: 3669: 3663: 3606: 3605: 3564:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 3547: 3546: 3435: 3434: 3425: 3163:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 2960:Ahmad al-Ghumari 2930:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba 2906:Al-Hasan al-Yusi 2894:Muhammad Mayyara 2792:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 2696: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2682:Ash'ari scholars 2671: 2667: 2666: 2659:Islam portal 2657: 2656: 2655: 2641: 2632: 2625: 2618: 2609: 2608: 2395:Yusuf al-Nabhani 1769: 1762: 1755: 1746: 1745: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1693: 1692: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1551: 1545: 1542: 1536: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1463: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1376: 1365: 1364: 1359:. Vol. 34. 1352: 1346: 1345: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1294:(16 June 2013). 1288: 1282: 1281: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1235: 1224: 1214: 1208: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1166: 1155: 1145: 1139: 1129: 1118: 1115: 1106: 1105: 1097: 1091: 1081: 1044:List of Ash'aris 948: 947: 933: 932: 931:الأشباه والنظائر 921: 920: 909: 908: 894: 893: 879: 878: 862: 861: 819:Sufyan al-Thawri 505:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 362: 361:تقي الدين السبكي 350: 260:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id 172:Islamic theology 160:Main interest(s) 89:Mamluk Sultanate 71:Mamluk Sultanate 19: 18: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8156: 8155: 8116:Hadith scholars 8036: 8035: 8034: 8021: 7977: 7934: 7905:Ahmed Raza Khan 7886: 7840: 7830:Fethullah Gülen 7805:Nation of Islam 7726: 7723: 7713: 7656: 7633:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 7561: 7553: 7486: 7482: 7470: 7391:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 7361: 7296: 7281:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 7239: 7156: 7085: 7082: 7079: 7075: 7063: 7014: 6927: 6915: 6849: 6723: 6716: 6684:Hassan-i Sabbah 6567: 6559: 6431: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6394: 6359:Hasan al-Utrush 6307: 6273:Ahmed Raza Khan 6219: 6211: 6118:Dawud al-Zahiri 6069: 6048: 6027: 6005: 5954: 5901: 5861:Kitab al-Tawhid 5786: 5748: 5678: 5605:Hasan al-Askari 5580:Ja'far al-Sadiq 5542:Twelver Shi'ism 5536: 5508:Salafi Jihadism 5503:Osama bin Laden 5486:Safar Al-Hawali 5447:Saleh Al-Fawzan 5381: 5351: 5344:Sahib ibn Abbad 5339:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 5304:Ja'far ibn Harb 5269:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 5266: 5258: 5226: 5187:ī (Muqātilīyya) 5167: 5125: 5081:Shah Abdul Aziz 4954: 4946: 4900: 4886:Ahmad al-Dardir 4771:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 4659: 4638: 4610: 4582: 4549: 4510: 4509: 4485: 4480: 4450: 4445: 4427: 4416:Omar al-Mukhtar 4344: 4309: 4292:Sahl al-Tustari 4238: 4179:Malik ibn Dinar 4152: 4123:Kashf al-Mahjub 4105:Sufi literature 4099: 4095:Sufi philosophy 4028: 3962: 3953: 3933:Ahmad al-Tijani 3825:Ahmad al-Badawi 3811:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 3734: 3729: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3661: 3647: 3593: 3534: 3525:Ayyubid dynasty 3502:Omar al-Mukhtar 3431:Ash'ari leaders 3426: 3413: 3382: 3357: 3127:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 2999: 2954:Muhammad 'Ilish 2936:Ahmad al-Tijani 2918:Ahmad al-Dardir 2687: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2669: 2653: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2606: 2601: 2572: 2562:Awn Al-Qaddoumi 2436: 2383: 2372:Uways al-Barawi 2336: 2319: 2290: 2237: 2154: 2126:Ibn Daqiq al-Id 2108:Ahmad al-Badawi 2084: 2049:Ahmed al-Rifa`i 2013: 1954: 1890: 1820: 1797: 1778: 1773: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1721: 1719: 1709: 1707: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1623:. p. 124. 1613: 1609: 1602: 1594:. p. 108. 1584: 1580: 1573: 1565:. p. 325. 1555:Brown, Jonathan 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1527: 1523: 1507: 1500: 1461:"al-Fīrūzābādī" 1456: 1452: 1445: 1437:. p. 123. 1427: 1423: 1416: 1395: 1391: 1378: 1377: 1368: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1324:Hallaq, Wael B. 1321: 1317: 1310: 1289: 1285: 1278: 1260: 1256: 1236: 1227: 1215: 1211: 1199: 1195: 1188: 1167: 1158: 1146: 1142: 1130: 1121: 1116: 1109: 1098: 1094: 1082: 1067: 1062: 1040: 1025:Musnad Al-Dirmi 847: 774:Yahyā Ibn Maʿīn 766: 721: 690: 672:Ibn al-Mulaqqin 645: 608: 603: 589:Qu'ran exegesis 587:who taught him 578:who taught him 569:who taught him 556:who taught him 547:who taught him 538:who taught him 529: 497: 484: 479: 470:Sheikh al-Islam 386:Quranic exegete 327: 324: 320: 316: 314:Ibn al-Mulaqqin 312: 308: 304: 300: 294: 293: 284: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 248: 247: 91: 82: 73: 63: 46: 42: 37: 35:Sheikh ul-Islam 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8164: 8154: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8106:Egyptian imams 8103: 8101:Egyptian Sufis 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8031: 8030: 8027: 8026: 8023: 8022: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7986: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7932: 7927: 7926: 7925: 7920: 7911: 7896: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7882: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7859:Muhammad Abduh 7850: 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7818: 7817: 7816: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7763: 7762: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7740: 7738: 7729: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7702:Rashad Khalifa 7694: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7685:Muhammad Iqbal 7677: 7672: 7666: 7664: 7658: 7657: 7655: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7638: 7637: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7628: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7612: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7593: 7592: 7591: 7590: 7589: 7584: 7576: 7569: 7567: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7538: 7531:Bektashi Order 7524: 7515: 7501: 7499: 7490: 7476: 7475: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7445: 7444: 7443: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7427: 7422: 7421: 7420: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7392: 7384: 7383: 7382: 7380:Abu al-Khattab 7371: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7338:Abū Hulmān al- 7331: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7319: 7317: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7294: 7293:Amr ibn Murrah 7291: 7290:Ahmad ibn Hārb 7288: 7285: 7282: 7279: 7278:Salm ibn Sālem 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7253: 7247: 7245: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7237: 7236: 7235: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7213: 7212: 7211: 7210:Sāleh ibn Umar 7205: 7204: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7195: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7186:Gassān al-Kūfī 7181: 7180: 7179: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7157: 7155: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7149: 7146: 7143: 7140: 7137: 7134: 7131: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7100: 7098: 7089: 7069: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7044: 7035: 7033:Jābir ibn Zayd 7030: 7024: 7022: 7016: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7011: 7010: 7001: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6944: 6942: 6933: 6921: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6901:Tawussite Shia 6898: 6897: 6896: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6866: 6860: 6858: 6851: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6833: 6832: 6831: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6784: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6756: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6728: 6726: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6712: 6703: 6690: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6662: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6623: 6622: 6621: 6604: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6573: 6571: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6546: 6532: 6531: 6530: 6513: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6437: 6435: 6422: 6400: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6390: 6385: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6371:Imams of Yemen 6368: 6366:Yahya ibn Umar 6363: 6362: 6361: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6330: 6328: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6292: 6279: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6238: 6227: 6225: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6209: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6190: 6189: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6141: 6140: 6139: 6120: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6088: 6087: 6086: 6077: 6075: 6060: 6050: 6049: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6025: 6020: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5992: 5981: 5974:Kitab al-Majmu 5970: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5952: 5945: 5940: 5933: 5926: 5919: 5911: 5909: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5892: 5885: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5812:Asas al-Taqdis 5807: 5805: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5758: 5756: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5725: 5724: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5664: 5662:Ja'far Sobhani 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5565:Husayn ibn Ali 5562: 5557: 5546: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5524: 5523: 5522: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5500: 5498:Salman al-Ouda 5495: 5494: 5493: 5491:Sahwa movement 5483: 5481:Zubair Ali Zai 5478: 5473: 5472: 5471: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5368: 5361: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5329:Al-Zamakhshari 5326: 5325: 5324: 5314: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5299: 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5274: 5272: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5256: 5236: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5224: 5214: 5213: 5212: 5204: 5188: 5177: 5175: 5169: 5168: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5135: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5066:Ahmad Sirhindi 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4962: 4960: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4934: 4927:Malik ibn Anas 4924: 4913: 4911: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4691:Al-Shahrastani 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4531: 4529: 4520: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4487: 4486: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4436: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4412:(d. 1302/1885) 4410:Muhammad Ahmad 4407: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4352: 4350: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4317: 4315: 4314:4th AH/10th AD 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4289: 4283: 4277: 4274:Sari al-Saqati 4271: 4265: 4259: 4253: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4230: 4224: 4218: 4215:Ibn al-Mubarak 4212: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4188: 4182: 4176: 4169: 4167: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4109: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3956: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3937: 3923: 3909: 3895: 3881: 3871: 3857: 3843: 3829: 3815: 3801: 3787: 3773: 3759: 3744: 3742: 3736: 3735: 3728: 3727: 3720: 3713: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3609: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3559:Asas al-Taqdis 3556: 3550: 3544: 3543:Theology books 3540: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3493: 3487: 3481: 3478:Al-Ashraf Musa 3475: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3451: 3445: 3438: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3405: 3399: 3392: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3374: 3367: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3310: 3307:Hasan al-Attar 3304: 3298: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3238: 3232: 3226: 3220: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3136: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3115:Al-Shahrastani 3112: 3106: 3100: 3094: 3088: 3082: 3076: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3009: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2990:Ahmed el-Tayeb 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2831: 2825: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2762:Al-Qadi 'Ayyad 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2723: 2717: 2711: 2704: 2702: 2693: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2661: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2635: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2612: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2556:Afifi al-Akiti 2553: 2547: 2541: 2535: 2532:Umar bin Hafiz 2529: 2523: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2490:Naqib al-Attas 2487: 2481: 2475: 2469: 2463: 2457: 2451: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2363: 2357: 2351: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2318: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2304:(1492/93–1565) 2298: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2288: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2238: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2140:(1252/53–1334) 2135: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2096:Ibn Abil-Hadid 2092: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2039:(1105–c. 1176) 2034: 2031:Al-Shahrastani 2028: 2021: 2019: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1877: 1874:Ibn al-Mundhir 1871: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1776:Shafi'i school 1772: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1729: 1717: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1669: 1660: 1657:on 2016-10-19. 1636: 1629: 1607: 1600: 1578: 1571: 1546: 1537: 1521: 1518:. p. 316. 1498: 1450: 1443: 1421: 1414: 1408:. p. 15. 1389: 1366: 1347: 1340: 1334:. p. 43. 1315: 1308: 1302:. p. 87. 1283: 1276: 1270:. p. 87. 1254: 1225: 1209: 1193: 1186: 1180:. p. 43. 1156: 1140: 1119: 1107: 1092: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1028: 1018: 1012: 1006: 996: 986: 980: 974: 968: 962: 956: 950: 938: 923: 911: 899: 884: 867: 846: 843: 842: 841: 832: 831: 823: 822: 807: 806: 798: 797: 765: 762: 720: 717: 689: 686: 685: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 644: 641: 632:Umayyad mosque 607: 604: 602: 601:Scholarly life 599: 598: 597: 591: 582: 573: 564: 551: 542: 528: 525: 496: 493: 483: 480: 478: 475: 329: 328: 326: 325: 291: 290: 289: 286: 285: 283: 282: 245: 244: 243: 240: 239: 235: 234: 200:Arabic grammar 192:Usul al-Hadith 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 83: 79: 75: 74: 65:Subk village, 64: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 32: 28: 27: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8163: 8152: 8149: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7992: 7988: 7987: 7984: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7940:Other beliefs 7937: 7931: 7928: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7915: 7914:Hilmi Tunahan 7912: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7902: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7889: 7881: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7864:Muhammad Asad 7862: 7860: 7857: 7856: 7855: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7788: 7787: 7786: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7774:Sabbatai Zevi 7772: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7745: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7720: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624:Ali al-Aswarī 7623: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7599: 7598: 7597: 7594: 7588: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7580: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7560: 7556: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7539: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7488: 7481: 7477: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7446: 7441: 7440: 7439: 7436: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7414: 7411: 7406: 7405: 7403: 7398: 7397: 7396:Muʿāmmarīyya 7395: 7390: 7389: 7388: 7385: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7364: 7356: 7353: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7324: 7323: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7303: 7292: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7242: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7177: 7176: 7174: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7159: 7150: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7123: 7120: 7117: 7114: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7090: 7087: 7081: 7074: 7070: 7060: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7009: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6975: 6974: 6972: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6963: 6960: 6955: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6911:Waqifite Shia 6909: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6857: 6852: 6844: 6841: 6837: 6836:Ishaq al-Turk 6834: 6830: 6827: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6808: 6805: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6785: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6719: 6711: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6666: 6663: 6659: 6656: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6594:Hamdan Qarmat 6592: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6496: 6492: 6491:Safavid Islam 6488: 6484: 6480: 6476: 6475:Sheikh Haydar 6473: 6472: 6471: 6468: 6464: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6417: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6401: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6314: 6300: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6260: 6257: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6218: 6214: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6068: 6067:Ahl al-Hadith 6064: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6042: 6038: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6012: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5932: 5931: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5897: 5893: 5891: 5890: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5835: 5834: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5823: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5754:Zaydi Shi'ism 5751: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5585:Musa al-Kazim 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5570:Ali al-Sajjad 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5560:Hasan ibn Ali 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5539: 5531:Post-Salafism 5530: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5395:Ibn Taymiyyah 5393: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5376:Mustadrakīyya 5375: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334:Amr ibn Ubayd 5332: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5315: 5312: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5186: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5170: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5142: 5141: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4953: 4949: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4477: 4472: 4470: 4465: 4463: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4444: 4440: 4434: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4375: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4347: 4340: 4337: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4302: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4256:Bishr al-Hafi 4254: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243:3rd AH/9th AD 4241: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4197:Dawud al-Ta'i 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166:2nd AH/8th AD 4164: 4161: 4159: 4158:Notable Sufis 4155: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3948: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3901: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3791:Suhrawardiyya 3788: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3765: 3764: 3763:Naqshbandiyya 3760: 3756: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3726: 3721: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3691: 3686: 3684: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3670: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3618:Ahl al-Hadith 3616: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3520:Al-Muwahhidun 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3442:Nizam al-Mulk 3440: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3424: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3354: 3353:Gibril Haddad 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3325:Noah al-Qudah 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3265:Al-Qastallani 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3223:Ibn al-Jazari 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2774:Ibn al-Qattan 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2662: 2660: 2650: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2633: 2628: 2626: 2621: 2619: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2526:Gibril Haddad 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2466:Hasyim Muzadi 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425:Ahmed Kuftaro 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2273:Al-Qastallani 2271: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2233: 2232:Ibn al-Jazari 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2120:Ibn Khallikan 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073:Ibn Abi'l-Dam 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2009: 2008:Ahmad Ghazali 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1868:Ibn Khuzaymah 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1758: 1756: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1740: 1730: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1690: 1688:9783847014577 1684: 1680: 1673: 1664: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1640: 1632: 1630:9781847999429 1626: 1622: 1618: 1611: 1603: 1601:9780691241609 1597: 1593: 1589: 1582: 1574: 1572:9789047420347 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1541: 1535: 1531: 1525: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1503: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1446: 1444:9789004444669 1440: 1436: 1435:Brill Nijhoff 1432: 1425: 1417: 1415:9782745176554 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1393: 1385: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1362: 1358: 1351: 1343: 1341:9781000585049 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1319: 1311: 1309:9781481226509 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1279: 1277:9781108485319 1273: 1269: 1265: 1258: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1223: 1222:9780860782575 1219: 1213: 1207: 1206:9789004176065 1203: 1197: 1189: 1187:9781784711382 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1154: 1153:9780521847155 1150: 1144: 1138: 1137:9780915957729 1134: 1128: 1126: 1124: 1114: 1112: 1103: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1055: 1054:List of Sufis 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 942: 939: 937: 927: 924: 915: 912: 903: 900: 898: 888: 885: 883: 882:Ibn al-Qayyim 873: 872: 868: 866: 856: 853: 852: 851: 838: 834: 833: 828: 825: 824: 820: 816: 812: 809: 808: 803: 800: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 768: 767: 761: 759: 755: 750: 747: 743: 742:Ibn Taymiyyah 739: 735: 730: 726: 716: 714: 709: 705: 701: 699: 695: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 648: 640: 638: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 596: 592: 590: 586: 583: 581: 577: 574: 572: 568: 565: 563: 559: 555: 552: 550: 546: 543: 541: 537: 536:Ibn al-Rif'ah 534: 533: 532: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 492: 490: 474: 472: 471: 466: 462: 458: 457:Mamluk period 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 418:lexicographer 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 376: 372: 369: 366: 358: 354: 346: 342: 340: 337: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 296: 295: 287: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:Ibn al-Rif'ah 261: 257: 253: 250: 249: 241: 238:Muslim leader 236: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216:lexicographer 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 155: 152: 148: 145: 142: 140:Jurisprudence 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 101: 98: 94: 90: 86: 80: 76: 72: 68: 61: 57: 52: 49: 45: 40: 36: 33: 29: 25: 20: 7923:Other orders 7828: / 7821:Nur movement 7792: / 7749:Mirza Ghulam 7680:Tolu-e-Islam 7549:Galibi Order 7547: / 7527:Balım Sultan 7522:Babai revolt 7513:Qalandariyya 7511: / 7413:Mufaḍḍaliyya 7322:Jawārībīyya 7275:Umar ibn Zar 7244:Other Murjīs 6973:Bayhasīyyah 6890:Nuqta-yi Ula 6706:Pir Sadardin 6699: / 6613: / 6609: / 6526: / 6518: / 6505: / 6485: / 6481: / 6477: / 6334:Zayd ibn Ali 6284: / 6271: / 6222:Ilm al-Kalam 6135: / 6128:Ahl-i Hadith 5996:Umm al-kitab 5994: 5983: 5972: 5965: 5947: 5942: 5935: 5928: 5921: 5914: 5894: 5887: 5882:Fihi Ma Fihi 5880: 5873: 5866: 5859: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5831: 5824: 5817: 5810: 5550:Twelve Imams 5469:Ahl-i Hadith 5400:Ibnul Qayyim 5280:(Nazzāmīyya) 4790: 4761:Ibn al-Jawzi 4701:Al-Taftazani 4676:Al-Baqillani 4424:(d. 1354 AH) 4418:(d. 1350 AH) 4406:(d. 1300 AH) 4400:(d. 1287 AH) 4394:(d. 1278 AH) 4388:(d. 1277 AH) 4382:(d. 1118 AH) 4349:Sufi leaders 4085:Sufi studies 3939: 3925: 3913:Ba 'Alawiyya 3911: 3897: 3883: 3873: 3859: 3845: 3831: 3817: 3803: 3789: 3775: 3761: 3747: 3516:(d. 1382 AH) 3510:(d. 1354 AH) 3504:(d. 1350 AH) 3498:(d. 1300 AH) 3377:Ibn al-Jawzi 3348:Ali al-Jifri 3339:(d. 1434 AH) 3333:(d. 1432 AH) 3327:(d. 1432 AH) 3321:(d. 1379 AH) 3315:(d. 1304 AH) 3309:(d. 1230 AH) 3303:(d. 1132 AH) 3297:(d. 1031 AH) 3180: 3139:Ibn al-Salah 2986:(d. 1425 AH) 2980:(d. 1419 AH) 2974:(d. 1397 AH) 2968:(d. 1393 AH) 2962:(d. 1380 AH) 2956:(d. 1299 AH) 2950:(d. 1276 AH) 2944:(d. 1230 AH) 2938:(d. 1230 AH) 2932:(d. 1224 AH) 2926:(d. 1208 AH) 2920:(d. 1201 AH) 2914:(d. 1122 AH) 2908:(d. 1102 AH) 2902:(d. 1090 AH) 2896:(d. 1072 AH) 2890:(d. 1041 AH) 2884:(d. 1041 AH) 2878:(d. 1036 AH) 2852:Ahmad Zarruq 2804:Ibn Adjurrum 2750:Ibn Barrajan 2714:Al-Baqillani 2550:Ali al-Jifri 2177: 2168:(d. 1315/16) 2079:Ibn al-Salah 2010:(d. 1123/26) 1902:Al-Daraqutni 1817:(791/92–878) 1786:by century ( 1678: 1672: 1663: 1655:the original 1649: 1639: 1616: 1610: 1587: 1581: 1558: 1549: 1540: 1524: 1514: 1484: 1477: 1453: 1430: 1424: 1401: 1392: 1383: 1356: 1350: 1327: 1318: 1295: 1286: 1263: 1257: 1243: 1212: 1196: 1178:Edward Elgar 1173: 1143: 1101: 1095: 1030: 1020: 1014: 1008: 998: 988: 982: 976: 970: 964: 958: 952: 940: 925: 913: 901: 897:Ibn Taymiyya 886: 869: 854: 848: 796:in grammar.” 751: 737: 734:"Al-I'tibar" 733: 722: 704:Ibn al-Subki 702: 691: 646: 609: 530: 498: 485: 468: 454: 382:traditionist 378:jurisconsult 352: 333: 332: 180:Usul al-Fiqh 130:Denomination 110:Medieval era 23: 8096:Sunni Sufis 8091:Sunni imams 8051:1355 deaths 8046:1284 births 7874:Rashid Rida 7722:Independent 7707:Edip Yüksel 7670:Ahle Qur'an 7621:Nazzāmīyya 7618:Ikhshīdiyya 7605:Huzaylīyya 7596:Bahshamiyya 7572:Mā’marīyya 7564:Rationalism 7509:Malamatiyya 7429:Mānsūrīyya 7375:Khaṭṭābiyya 7306:Mu'shabbiha 7266:Sābit Kutna 7199:Sawbānīyya 7183:Gassānīyya 7167:Gaylānīyya 7161:Other sects 6956:Sa'labīyyah 6953:Maymunīyyah 6930:Arbitration 6812:Khurramites 6776:Sam‘ānīyya 6549:Bābā Rexheb 6479:Shah Ismail 6299:Millî Görüş 6217:Ahl ar-Ra'y 6159:Al-Uthaymin 6080:Kullabiyya 6058:Sunni Islam 5959:Independent 5803:Sunni books 5627:Shaykh Tusi 5600:Ali al-Hadi 5590:Ali al-Rida 5527:Yasir Qadhi 5432:Al-Uthaymin 5422:Rashid Rida 5417:Al-Shawkani 5313:(Jāhizīyya) 5298:(Jubbāīyya) 5202:Jawālikīyya 5056:Ali al-Qari 4971:Al-Sarakhsi 4957:Al-Maturidi 4831:Al-Sha'rani 4811:Ibn Khaldun 4686:Al-Qushayri 4648:Theologians 4629:Metaphysics 4535:Eschatology 4502:Theologians 4398:Imam Shamil 4376:(d. 886 AH) 4370:(d. 642 AH) 4364:(d. 630 AH) 4358:(d. 589 AH) 4341:(d. 380 AH) 4335:(d. 386 AH) 4329:(d. 334 AH) 4323:(d. 303 AH) 4306:(d. 295 AH) 4294:(d. 283 AH) 4282:(d. 258 AH) 4276:(d. 253 AH) 4270:(d. 245 AH) 4264:(d. 243 AH) 4258:(d. 227 AH) 4235:(d. 200 AH) 4229:(d. 194 AH) 4223:(d. 188 AH) 4217:(d. 181 AH) 4211:(d. 180 AH) 4205:(d. 177 AH) 4199:(d. 165 AH) 4193:(d. 161 AH) 4187:(d. 160 AH) 4181:(d. 128 AH) 4175:(d. 110 AH) 4090:Sufi poetry 3905:Bayram Wali 3875:Khalwatiyya 3847:Shadhiliyya 3740:Sufi orders 3623:Ahl al-Ra'y 3492:(d. 741 AH) 3486:(d. 658 AH) 3480:(d. 635 AH) 3474:(d. 635 AH) 3468:(d. 615 AH) 3462:(d. 589 AH) 3456:(d. 558 AH) 3450:(d. 500 AH) 3444:(d. 485 AH) 3410:(d. 745 AH) 3404:(d. 592 AH) 3398:(d. 524 AH) 3379:(d. 534 AH) 3373:(d. 508 AH) 3291:(d. 977 AH) 3285:(d. 974 AH) 3279:(d. 973 AH) 3277:Al-Sha'rani 3273:(d. 926 AH) 3267:(d. 923 AH) 3261:(d. 918 AH) 3255:(d. 911 AH) 3249:(d. 911 AH) 3243:(d. 902 AH) 3237:(d. 852 AH) 3231:(d. 845 AH) 3225:(d. 833 AH) 3219:(d. 807 AH) 3213:(d. 806 AH) 3207:(d. 794 AH) 3205:Al-Zarkashi 3201:(d. 786 AH) 3195:(d. 771 AH) 3189:(d. 764 AH) 3183:(d. 756 AH) 3177:(d. 742 AH) 3171:(d. 728 AH) 3165:(d. 702 AH) 3159:(d. 685 AH) 3153:(d. 676 AH) 3147:(d. 660 AH) 3141:(d. 643 AH) 3135:(d. 606 AH) 3129:(d. 578 AH) 3123:(d. 571 AH) 3121:Ibn 'Asakir 3117:(d. 548 AH) 3111:(d. 516 AH) 3105:(d. 505 AH) 3099:(d. 502 AH) 3093:(d. 478 AH) 3087:(d. 471 AH) 3081:(d. 476 AH) 3075:(d. 465 AH) 3073:Al-Qushayri 3069:(d. 463 AH) 3063:(d. 458 AH) 3057:(d. 430 AH) 3051:(d. 429 AH) 3045:(d. 427 AH) 3043:Al-Tha'labi 3039:(d. 418 AH) 3033:(d. 406 AH) 3027:(d. 405 AH) 3021:(d. 371 AH) 3015:(d. 354 AH) 2995:Hamza Yusuf 2872:(d. 954 AH) 2866:(d. 953 AH) 2860:(d. 914 AH) 2854:(d. 899 AH) 2848:(d. 876 AH) 2842:(d. 808 AH) 2840:Ibn Khaldun 2836:(d. 803 AH) 2830:(d. 790 AH) 2824:(d. 776 AH) 2818:(d. 741 AH) 2812:(d. 737 AH) 2806:(d. 723 AH) 2800:(d. 709 AH) 2794:(d. 702 AH) 2788:(d. 684 AH) 2782:(d. 672 AH) 2776:(d. 628 AH) 2770:(d. 581 AH) 2764:(d. 544 AH) 2758:(d. 543 AH) 2752:(d. 536 AH) 2746:(d. 536 AH) 2740:(d. 520 AH) 2734:(d. 474 AH) 2728:(d. 458 AH) 2722:(d. 430 AH) 2716:(d. 403 AH) 2710:(d. 386 AH) 2520:Zaid Shakir 2480:(1950–2022) 2474:(1935–2022) 2468:(1944–2017) 2462:(1937–2016) 2456:(1935–2016) 2450:(1932–2015) 2433:(1906–2008) 2427:(1915–2004) 2421:(1908–2002) 2415:(1908–1981) 2409:(1877–1960) 2403:(1879–1952) 2397:(1849–1932) 2380:(1860–1916) 2374:(1847–1909) 2368:(1828–1904) 2366:Shaykh Sufi 2362:(1816–1886) 2356:(1820–1882) 2350:(1784–1860) 2333:(1634–1720) 2310:(1503–1566) 2302:Al-Sha`rani 2287:(1466–1533) 2281:(1420–1520) 2275:(1448–1517) 2269:(1445–1505) 2263:(1428–1497) 2251:(1372–1449) 2234:(1350–1429) 2222:(1335–1404) 2216:(1325–1403) 2210:(1344–1392) 2204:(1322–1390) 2192:(1327–1370) 2186:(1302–1367) 2180:(1284–1355) 2174:(1274–1348) 2146:(1256–1341) 2128:(1228–1302) 2122:(1211–1282) 2116:(1230–1277) 2110:(1200–1276) 2081:(1181–1245) 2075:(1187–1244) 2069:(1156–1233) 2063:(1150–1209) 2057:(1154–1191) 2051:(1119–1183) 2045:(1079–1180) 2037:Ibn `Asakir 2033:(1086–1153) 2027:(1058–1111) 1998:(1028–1085) 1990:Al-Qushayri 1986:(1002–1071) 1966:Al-Tha'labi 1950:Al-Lalika'i 1946:(1003–1083) 1886:Fakr ad-Din 1474:Schacht, J. 1470:Pellat, Ch. 1300:CreateSpace 794:al-Mubarrad 776:in Hadīth, 698:Bab al-Nasr 624:legal judge 422:genealogist 414:philologist 410:rhetorician 336:al-Khazraji 184:Usul al-Din 44:Taqī al-Dīn 8040:Categories 7918:Süleymancı 7826:Said Nursî 7785:Mahdavīyya 7736:Messianism 7640:Sumamīyya 7630:Hābītīyya 7518:Baba Ishak 7460:Saba'īyya 7447:Mukhāmmīsa 7438:Mughīrīyya 7425:Ghurābīyya 7387:Bāzīghiyya 7355:Bārāq Bābā 7334:Hulmānīyya 7231:Ziyādīyya 7223:Ubaydīyya 7215:Shamrīyya 7207:Sālehīyya 7191:Tūmanīyya 7175:Yūnusīyya 7136:Sauwāqīyya 7112:Hakāiqīyya 7096:Karrāmīyya 7086:Hanafiyyah 6940:Kharijites 6878:Nuktawiyya 6829:al-Muqanna 6807:Muḥammirah 6795:Abu Muslim 6791:Rezāmīyya 6766:Hārithīyya 6758:Janāhiyya 6748:Hashimiyya 6722:Kaysanites 6669:Badakhshan 6602:Qarmatians 6589:Batiniyyah 6569:Isma'ilism 6540:Demir Bābā 6535:Baktāshism 6528:Bektashism 6507:ibn Nusayr 6503:al-Khaṣībī 6487:Kul Nesîmî 6483:Pir Sultan 6388:Khalafiyya 6383:Dukayniyya 6317:Shia Islam 6259:Maturidism 6181:Madkhalism 6084:Ibn Kullab 5907:Shia books 5457:Madkhalism 5357:Najjārīyya 5247:al-Qībtī ( 5221:Karramiyya 5217:Ibn Karram 5173:Mu'jassimā 5061:Al-Maydani 5051:Ali Qushji 4976:Al-Bazdawi 4952:Maturidism 4937:Al-Shafi'i 4806:Al-Baydawi 4766:Qadi Ayyad 4741:Ibn Tumart 4696:Al-Ghazali 4681:Al-Juwayni 4671:Al-Bayhaqi 4662:al-Ash'ari 4634:Philosophy 4555:Philosophy 3899:Bayramiyya 3885:Rahmaniyya 3777:Chishtiyya 3396:Ibn Tumart 3241:Al-Sakhawi 3229:Al-Maqrizi 3157:Al-Baydawi 3109:Al-Baghawi 3103:Al-Ghazali 3091:Al-Juwayni 3061:Al-Bayhaqi 3019:Ibn Khafif 3013:Ibn Hibban 2900:Ibn 'Ashir 2864:Al-Akhdari 2834:Ibn 'Arafa 2816:Ibn Juzayy 2768:Al-Suhayli 2407:Said Nursî 2261:Al-Sakhawi 2255:Al-Mahalli 2226:Ibn Nuhaas 2196:Ibn Kathir 2172:Al-Dhahabi 2132:Al-Baydawi 2025:Al-Ghazali 2002:Al-Baghawi 1996:Al-Juwayni 1992:(986–1072) 1980:(994–1066) 1978:Al-Bayhaqi 1974:(972–1058) 1972:Al-Mawardi 1928:(935–1025) 1916:(933–1014) 1832:Al-Humaydi 1809:Al-Shafi'i 1534:0199602433 1483:Volume II: 1398:Al-Dimyati 1089:0199796661 1060:References 784:in fatwā, 770:Al-Dhahabi 758:innovation 713:Imām Ahmad 682:Firuzabadi 545:Al-Dimyati 517:Alexandria 477:Early life 438:researcher 402:grammarian 394:theologian 322:Firuzabadi 292:Influenced 268:Al-Dimyati 252:Al-Shafi'i 204:Linguistic 8136:Logicians 7846:Modernism 7778:Sabbatean 7766:Kabbalist 7744:Ahmadiyya 7675:Kala Kato 7648:Kā‘bīyya 7579:Bishriyya 7559:Muʿtazila 7487:al-Juhani 7480:Qadariyah 7350:Kalandars 7330:Hāshwīyya 7218:Abū Shamr 7151:Zarībīyya 7148:Wāhidīyya 7139:Sūramīyya 7133:Razīnīyya 7109:Dhīmmīyya 7078:Hasan ibn 7052:Wahbiyyah 6999:Abu Qurra 6925:Muhakkima 6869:Hurufiyya 6856:Mahdiists 6771:Riyāhīyya 6752:Hārbīyya 6693:Aga Khans 6688:Assassins 6651:Sulaymani 6615:ad-Darazi 6553:Hārābātīs 6470:Qizilbash 6463:Shaykhism 6339:Jarudiyya 6250:Al-Ahbash 6231:Ash'arism 6164:Al-Albani 6144:Wahhabism 5989:Ahmadiyya 5930:Al-Khisal 5840:Al-Irshad 5795:Key books 5442:Al-Albani 5410:Wahhabism 5264:Mu'tazila 5253:Qadariyah 5131:Mu'attila 5046:Ibn Kemal 5041:Khidr Bey 4921:Hanafiyah 4856:Al-Bahūtī 4851:Ibn Ashir 4816:Ibn Arafa 4711:Ibn Furak 4706:Al-Maziri 4657:Ash'arism 4624:Cosmology 4601:Cosmology 4596:Astronomy 4568:Education 4380:Aurangzeb 4250:Al-Darani 3999:Muraqabah 3967:Practices 3941:Idrisiyya 3927:Tijaniyya 3867:Ibn Arabi 3861:Akbariyya 3833:Desuqiyya 3819:Badawiyya 3805:Rifa'iyya 3749:Qadiriyya 3643:Al-Ahbash 3579:Al-Irshad 3402:Ibn Mada' 3371:Ibn 'Aqil 3343:Ali Gomaa 3295:Al-Munawi 3247:Al-Suyuti 3187:Al-Safadi 3151:Al-Nawawi 3031:Ibn Furak 2870:Al-Hattab 2780:Ibn Malik 2744:Al-Maziri 2726:Ibn Sidah 2564:(b. 1982) 2558:(b. 1976) 2552:(b. 1971) 2546:(b. 1970) 2540:(b. 1964) 2534:(b. 1963) 2528:(b. 1960) 2522:(b. 1956) 2516:(b. 1954) 2510:(b. 1952) 2508:Ali Gomaa 2504:(b. 1945) 2498:(b. 1942) 2492:(b. 1931) 2486:(b. 1931) 2441:15th/21st 2388:14th/20th 2341:13th/19th 2324:11th/17th 2316:(d. 1570) 2295:10th/16th 2267:Al-Suyuti 2257:(d. 1460) 2228:(d. 1411) 2202:Taftazani 2198:(d. 1373) 2134:(d. 1319) 2114:Al-Nawawi 2104:(d. 1262) 2098:(d. 1258) 2004:(d. 1122) 1968:(d. 1035) 1940:(d. 1038) 1938:Abu Nuaym 1934:(d. 1037) 1922:(d. 1015) 1920:Ibn Furak 1904:(918–995) 1882:(874–936) 1876:(855–930) 1870:(837–923) 1858:(824–887) 1856:Ibn Majah 1846:(810–870) 1840:(781–857) 1815:Al-Muzani 1715:Biography 1493:495469475 1466:Lewis, B. 827:Al-Suyuti 802:Al-Suyuti 790:Ibn Mālik 764:Reception 677:Al-Safadi 612:professor 606:Positions 495:Education 426:historian 339:al-Ansari 318:Al-Safadi 220:genealogy 212:Philology 8071:Shafi'is 7963:Tawakkul 7930:Tawassul 7892:Taṣawwuf 7814:doctrine 7662:Quranism 7451:Namiriya 7080:Muḥāmmad 7073:Murji'ah 6787:Rawendis 6710:Satpanth 6631:Musta'li 6626:Fatimids 6524:Hurufism 6511:Alawites 6416:Sects in 6408:Mahdiist 6344:Batriyya 6290:Deobandi 6241:Shafi'is 6176:Jihadism 6123:Salafism 6091:Hanbalis 6072:Atharism 5985:Malfūzāt 5923:Al-Amali 5520:Hazimism 5232:Murji'ah 5156:Jahmīyya 5144:Mu'jbira 4736:Ibn Aqil 4138:Al-Burda 4024:Tawakkul 4019:Tabarruk 4014:Tawassul 4009:Tazkiyah 3662:Maturidi 3602:See also 3472:Al-Kamil 3363:Hanbalis 3337:Al-Bouti 3005:Shafi'is 2670:Category 2242:9th/15th 2159:8th/14th 2089:7th/13th 2018:6th/12th 1959:5th/11th 1910:(d. 996) 1895:4th/10th 1864:(d. 915) 1862:Al-Nasai 1852:(d. 875) 1834:(d. 834) 1476:(eds.). 1400:(2016). 1038:See also 1023:(Triads 835:His son 643:Students 628:preacher 620:Damascus 580:Tasawwuf 562:theology 527:Teachers 519:and the 461:mujtahid 446:Damascus 430:logician 406:linguist 371:polymath 368:Egyptian 363:) was a 341:al-Subkī 228:Tasawwuf 208:Rhetoric 96:Religion 85:Damascus 54:Personal 48:Al-Ḥāfiẓ 41:al-Qudah 8066:Asharis 8012:Shafi'i 8002:Hanbali 7968:Tewafuq 7948:Sadaqah 7909:Barelvi 7900:Ṭarīqah 7754:Qadiani 7727:beliefs 7497:Alevism 7344:Dimashq 7130:Nūnīyya 7124:Maʿīyya 7084:ibn al- 7059:Azzabas 7020:Ibadism 7008:Nukkari 6962:Azariqa 6947:Ajardi 6894:Bábīyya 6800:Sunpadh 6732:Mukhtār 6697:Nizaris 6672:Alevism 6646:Dawoodi 6636:Tayyibi 6598:Sevener 6577:Fathite 6451:Akhbari 6446:Ja'fari 6433:Twelver 6412:Shi'ite 6349:Imamate 6326:Zaydism 6277:Barelvi 6264:Hanafis 6236:Malikis 6205:Maqrizi 6154:Ibn Baz 6113:Zahiris 5875:Masnavi 5427:Ibn Baz 5241:Dimashq 4941:Shafi‘i 4871:'Illish 4606:Physics 4588:Science 4055:Karamat 3989:Ziyarat 3682:Shafi'i 3460:Saladin 3388:Zahiris 2700:Malikis 2587:Hanbali 1844:Bukhari 1825:3rd/9th 1802:2nd/8th 1701:Portals 815:Ghazali 630:at the 614:at the 571:grammar 465:Shafi'i 375:Shafi'i 224:History 154:Ash'ari 144:Shafi'i 8017:Zahiri 8007:Maliki 7997:Hanafi 7973:Thawab 7953:Sunnah 7878:Other 7834:Hizmet 7798:Zikris 7769:Dönmes 7759:Lahori 7725:Muslim 7545:Rifa`i 7485:Ma'bad 7367:Tajsīm 7315:Tamsīl 7042:Ifrani 6982:Najdat 6885:Shayki 6854:Other 6822:Mazyar 6701:Khojas 6679:Nizari 6658:Hafizi 6619:Druzes 6600:  6544:Alians 6498:Ghulat 5978:Alawis 5245:Nabati 5210:Abdals 5192:Juzjan 4931:Maliki 4616:Sufism 4540:Ethics 4527:Aqidah 4519:Fields 4498:Fields 4443:Portal 4321:Ruwaym 3994:Mawlid 3732:Sufism 3675:Maliki 3668:Hanafi 3638:Sufism 3633:Tawhid 3530:Mamluk 2597:Zahiri 2592:Maliki 2582:Hanafi 1685:  1627:  1598:  1569:  1532:  1491:  1472:& 1441:  1412:  1384:nur.nu 1338:  1306:  1274:  1220:  1204:  1184:  1151:  1135:  1087:  782:Sufyān 549:Hadith 509:hadith 436:, and 398:mystic 357:Arabic 345:Arabic 196:Tafsir 188:Hadith 164:Aqidah 124:Levant 116:Region 7958:Taqwa 7342:ī ad- 7340:Fāris 6994:Sufri 6817:Babak 6641:Alavi 6607:Hamza 6565:Imami 6456:Usuli 6429:Imami 6420:Islam 6404:Imami 6186:Sahwa 5249:Murjī 5243:ī an- 5194:ī al- 5185:Balkh 4909:Sunni 4906:Early 4578:Peace 4573:Logic 4545:Kalam 4506:Books 4080:Salik 4075:Murid 4065:Dhawq 4050:Kashf 4040:Ihsan 4033:Ideas 4004:Taqwa 3979:Haḍra 3974:Dhikr 3628:Kalam 3484:Qutuz 1739:Egypt 1727:Islam 1563:Brill 1464:. In 845:Works 778:Mālik 754:logic 746:Sunni 725:Sunni 719:Views 694:Cairo 688:Death 616:Cairo 595:logic 521:Hijaz 513:Syria 501:Cairo 482:Birth 442:judge 365:Sunni 232:Logic 168:Kalam 150:Creed 134:Sunni 120:Egypt 100:Islam 67:Egypt 31:Title 6724:Shia 5121:Rumi 4563:‘Aql 4070:Ishq 4045:Wajd 3984:Zuhd 1683:ISBN 1625:ISBN 1596:ISBN 1567:ISBN 1530:ISBN 1489:OCLC 1439:ISBN 1410:ISBN 1336:ISBN 1304:ISBN 1272:ISBN 1218:ISBN 1202:ISBN 1182:ISBN 1149:ISBN 1133:ISBN 1085:ISBN 792:and 780:and 560:and 176:Fiqh 122:and 78:Died 62:1284 59:Born 39:Qadi 7812:'s 7040:al- 7006:al- 5998:of 5987:of 5976:of 5555:Ali 5207:Rum 5196:Kūf 5183:al- 4060:Nūr 1485:C–G 444:of 174:), 106:Era 8042:: 7916:– 7907:– 7832:– 7796:– 7776:– 7543:– 7529:– 7520:– 7507:– 6892:– 6876:– 6746:– 6708:– 6695:– 6686:– 6667:– 6617:– 6596:– 6551:– 6542:– 6522:– 6509:– 6489:– 6297:– 6288:– 6275:– 6248:– 5198:ī 3665:– 1792:AD 1790:/ 1788:AH 1647:. 1619:. 1590:. 1561:. 1512:. 1501:^ 1481:. 1468:; 1433:. 1404:. 1382:. 1369:^ 1330:. 1298:. 1266:. 1247:. 1228:^ 1176:. 1159:^ 1122:^ 1110:^ 1068:^ 760:. 715:. 523:. 515:, 452:. 432:, 428:, 424:, 420:, 416:, 412:, 408:, 404:, 400:, 396:, 392:, 388:, 384:, 380:, 359:: 347:: 230:, 226:, 222:, 218:, 214:, 210:, 206:, 202:, 198:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 178:, 166:, 87:, 69:, 7993:: 7566:) 7562:( 7537:) 7533:( 7489:) 7483:( 7346:ī 7088:) 7076:( 6932:) 6928:( 6224:) 6220:( 6074:) 6070:( 5271:) 5267:( 5255:) 5251:- 5223:) 5219:( 4959:) 4955:( 4943:) 4939:( 4933:) 4929:( 4923:) 4919:( 4664:) 4660:( 4475:e 4468:t 4461:v 3949:) 3945:( 3935:) 3931:( 3921:) 3917:( 3907:) 3903:( 3893:) 3889:( 3869:) 3865:( 3855:) 3851:( 3841:) 3837:( 3827:) 3823:( 3813:) 3809:( 3799:) 3795:( 3785:) 3781:( 3771:) 3767:( 3757:) 3753:( 3724:e 3717:t 3710:v 2692:) 2686:( 2631:e 2624:t 2617:v 1794:) 1768:e 1761:t 1754:v 1703:: 1691:. 1633:. 1604:. 1575:. 1495:. 1447:. 1418:. 1386:. 1344:. 1312:. 1280:. 1190:. 1027:) 1005:) 995:) 943:( 928:( 916:( 904:( 889:( 874:( 857:( 355:( 343:( 170:(

Index

Sheikh ul-Islam
Qadi
Taqī al-Dīn
Al-Ḥāfiẓ
Egypt
Mamluk Sultanate
Damascus
Mamluk Sultanate
Islam
Medieval era
Egypt
Levant
Sunni
Shafi'i
Ash'ari
Aqidah
Kalam
Islamic theology
Fiqh
Usul al-Fiqh
Usul al-Din
Hadith
Usul al-Hadith
Tafsir
Arabic grammar
Linguistic
Rhetoric
Philology
lexicographer
genealogy

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