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290:, was seen as a supernatural force existing in the natural world that could cure disease with charms and spells. Many bowls were inscribed with text explaining what this bowl should be used to cure (i.e. colic, childbirth, a nosebleed etc.) as well as instructions of how to use it. The bronzed engraved "Magic Bowl" from Syria c. 1200 is an example of a dish used to ease childbirth as well as ease the sting of a scorpion and bite of a mad dog, according to the Quranic inscriptions on the inside of the bowl. Inscribed on this bowl are also suggestions that the person inflicted with the disease or bite, does not need to be the one to consume the liquid from the bowl. It could be taken by somebody around or associated to the inflicted person, but it does not mention how the magic is transferred to the person in need of help. This specific bowl was also used for
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209:, he saw talismans and astronomy to be more crucial for gaining wisdom than the studies of geometry and philosophy. In Adelard of Bath's translation of the same text, it is stressed that extensive knowledge of both astronomy and astrology is needed for creating a talisman. This information is necessary because talismans should be made at the moment of an auspicious celestial event. One's birth horoscope could also be a factor in the efficacy of talismans. The maker cannot have any distractions or doubts, otherwise their talisman will be powerless.
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149:, and patterns, figures—can be integrated into the creation of a talisman in addition to the chosen planetary or elemental symbolism. However, these must be used in harmony with the elemental or planetary force chosen so as to amplify the intended power of the talisman. It is also possible to add a personal touch to the talisman by incorporating a verse, inscription, or pattern that is of particular meaning to the maker. These inscriptions can be
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of the lords of the ascendant and eleventh place. The talismans must be purified with saffron, aloe-wood, and frankincense, and then folded in the previously prepared cloth or parchment. This purification process should be repeated for three consecutive nights. During this process, a specific prayer related to the maker's intention must be recited, and the individual must be bathed and have clean clothes.
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used for a designated purpose. Some instructions include placing a carved stone on top of a ring that is then placed on a dead black ram when Mars is in a specific degree of
Scorpio and the moon is in Cancer. These texts dates are unknown however, they were the basis of many mystical practices in the Islamic medieval world. The Pseudo-Aristotelian text
217:, that is connected to friendship. Next, one must make a talisman of a man's figure during the specific astrological time, and with specific intention, and it must be engraved with the other person's name. Thirdly, one must make a second talisman, and it should be engraved with the name of the receiver of this love. After this, both the names and
565:. As a talisman it was believed to be all-powerful, the ideal symbol of the absolute, and was worn for protection against all fatalities, threats, and trouble, and to protect its wearer from all evil. In its constitution, the triangle with its apex upwards represents good, and with the inverted triangle, evil.
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i.e., angels from spiritual force/realm in the natural world, and how an individual can gain access to those forces. Text between
Alexander the Great and Aristotle explore a variety of instructions of how to harness these spiritual forces through talisman, concoctions, amulets, and more that are each
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Adelard's translation specifies that to make a talisman which could earn love from a king, family member, or peer, one should use lead, iron, bronze, gold, or silver. To make a harmful talisman for creating conflicts between others, receiving money, defending or destroying a place, or winning a legal
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The Bab Al-Tilsam, or the
Talisman Gate, was a gate in Baghdad known for its talismanic inscriptions. The gate depicts two knotted serpents who are being held by a seated figure who is believed to be the Caliph. Just like the Serpent’s Gate, the serpents are supposed to give protection against their
243:
In the
Islamic world, talismans were regularly employed for personal, social, political, and ideological reasons at both popular and elite levels. They function as a conduit for divine protection, which can involve both the attraction of positive energies to the wearer and the deflection of disease,
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and of prophets. They may also carry images of holy sites or astrological symbols. The inscribed names are believed to offer protection and guidance to the carrier. Talismanic shirts were worn to protect against many evils; many were made to be worn under armour as an additional form of protection.
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offers more instructions specifically with "kings talisman" which keeps harm away. It tells that when there are certain astrological marks, a ruby red stone should be carved on a
Thursday with a man with wings and a crown riding a lion with a flag, while six other hairless men bow under his hands.
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of each person should be engraved on both talismans. They must be positioned so that the names on each talisman touches the heart of the other talisman. Next in the process is to take a piece of unused parchment or cloth that has been purified with musk, ambergris, and camphor, and draw the ‘rings'
54:
Talismans have been used in many civilizations throughout history, with connections to astrological, scientific, and religious practices; but the theory around preparation and use has changed in some cultures with more recent, new age, talismanic theory. Talismans are used for a wide array of
46:
is any object ascribed with religious or magical powers intended to protect, heal, or harm individuals for whom they are made. Talismans are often portable objects carried on someone in a variety of ways, but can also be installed permanently in architecture. Talismans are closely linked with
625:, envy, hatred and malice. Therefore, the two triangles interlaced represent the victory of spirit over matter. The early cultures that contributed to Western civilization believed that the Seal of Solomon was an all-powerful talisman and amulet, especially when used with either a
268:, writes of the necessity of using a talisman to ensure conception of a child. He describes the process of producing this kind of talisman as "...writing words, some uninterruptible, some biblical, on a parchment to be hung around the neck of the man or woman during intercourse."
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battle, one should use pitch and tar, bitumen, and aloes. An example of how to make a love talisman according to Ibn Qurra's book is as follows: Firstly, one must make sure it is the correct astrological time to perform this ritual because it is the eleventh place, or
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The
Serpent’s Gate is a gate in the Aleppo Citadel that contains a talismanic relief depicting two serpents. The serpents are biting their own body and encircling stars. The serpents are believed to have protective powers against the enemies of the citadel.
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and spirit, composed of the three virtues (love, truth, and wisdom). The triangle with its apex downward symbolized the element of water, and typified the material world, or the three enemies of the soul: the world, the flesh, and the Devil, and the
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danger and the evil eye. They may also be referred to as a hafiz, (protector) as well as a himala (pendant) often affixed to or suspended from the body, for example as a necklace, ring, talismanic shirt, or a small object within a portable pouch.
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and talismans as prescribed by medical practitioners in the medieval period. She notes that the use of such charms and prayers was "rarely a treatment of choice" because such treatments could not be properly justified in the realm of
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instructed military commanders to inscribe Quran 54:46 on a cloth with rosewater, musk, and amber when Libra is rising and in the hour of the sun, and to carry it to the battlefield to prosper over oppressors and nonbelievers.
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Both forms, with arms turned to the left and to the right, seem equally common. On the stone walls of the
Buddhist caves of India, which feature many of the symbols, arms are often turned both ways in the same inscription.
690:, and on the most prehistoric ruins and remnants. In spite of the assertion by some writers that it was used by the Egyptians, there is little evidence to suggest they used it and it has not been found among their remains.
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of nine but not of this one.” He said, “He is wearing an amulet.” The man put his hand (in his shirt) and took it off, then he (the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)) accepted his
201:, was considered to be an expert on talismans. In one of his texts on talismans, he wrote, ‘The noblest part of astronomy is the science of talismans.' According to the 12th century translator
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Talismanic shirts are found throughout the
Islamic world. The earliest surviving examples date from the 15th century, but the tradition is thought to pre-date that. The shirts may be
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The Seal of
Solomon, also known as the interlaced triangle, is another ancient talisman and amulet that has been commonly used in several religions. Reputed to be the emblem by which
51:, fulfilling many of the same roles, but a key difference is in their functions. An amulet protects a person or possession against evil forces while a talisman provides good fortune.
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associated with Jupiter and the sun. This choice would have counteracted the believed tendency of scholars to be phlegmatic, melancholy and overly influenced by the planet Saturn.
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The Renaissance scientific building Uraniborg has been interpreted as an astrological talisman to support the work and health of scholars working inside it, designed using
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Terry Allen, "Chapter Five: Al-Malik al-Zâhir and the Ornamented Style, The Serpent Gate". Ayyubid Architecture (Solipsist Press: Occidental, California), 1999
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It was narrated from ‘Uqbah ibn ‘Aamir al-Juhani that a group came to the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) . He accepted the
189:. However, use of verses of the Qur'an in slips of parchment rolled inside talismanic objects has been common throughout the Muslim World. For example,
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261:'s medical teachings. Their use, however, was typically considered acceptable; references to amulets were common in medieval medical literature.
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functions, such as: the personal protection of the wearer, loved ones or belongings, aiding in fertility, and helping crop production.
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873:. Encyclopedia of World Religions: Facts on File Library of Religion and Mythology. Infobase Publishing. pp. 40–1.
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will visit in your dreams telling you your ritual was successful, from there, you will repel snakes and scorpions.
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725:'s theorized mechanism for astrological influence. Length ratios that the designer, the astrologer and alchemist
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The triangle with its apex up was typical of the Trinity, figures that occur in several religions. In
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1390:"Magical Material & Material Survivals: Amulets, Talismans, and Mirrors in Early Modern Europe"
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Kwan, Alistair (1 March 2011). "Tycho's Talisman: Astrological Magic in the Design of Uraniborg".
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Islamic amulets and talismans Is Part Of Encyclopedia of World Religions: Encyclopedia of Islam
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This version of the complete prayer of Zulfiqar is also frequently invoked in talismans of the
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Olsan, L. T. (1 December 2003). "Charms and Prayers in Medieval Medical Theory and Practice".
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with the Zulfiqar and Ali represented as a lion (dated to the late 18th or the 19th century).
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of nine of them but not of one of them. They said, “O Messenger of Allaah, you accepted the
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Sacred Words, Sacred Power: Qur'anic and Pious Phrases as Sources of Healing and Protection
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The swastika, one of the oldest and most widespread talismans known, can be traced to the
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1176:"A Preliminary Study of the Pseudo-Aristotelian Hermetica: Texts, Context, and Doctrines"
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Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale, de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche
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talismanic practices, features with magical associations—such as colors, scents,
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when the bowl was filled with water and sat overnight to absorb healing powers.
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286:, magic is introduced by the two angels of Babel, Harūt and Marūt. Magic, or
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118:), meaning "completion, religious rite, payment", ultimately from the verb
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Polygonal talisman inscribed with micro-calligraphy, 17th century India
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925:"Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τέλεσμα"
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895:"talisman - Definition of talisman in English by Oxford Dictionaries"
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947:"Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τελέω"
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and perhaps dating to the ninth century CE, explores the concept of
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Feminist interpretations of witch trials in the early modern period
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Treatise on the Apparitions of Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
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This should then be burned in an extensive ritual where after a
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http://www.sonic.net/~tallen/palmtree/ayyarch/ch5.htm#d0e2134
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as part of a longer talismanic inscription was published by
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The Decipherment of Persian and sometimes Arabic Talismans
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The lion of Yazdan (a name of God in Persian language ),
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Talismanic shirt, 15th–early 16th century Northern India
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Power and Protection: Islamic Art and the Supernatural
4283:
Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena
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3873:
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100:
83:
1004:. He said, ‘Whoever wears an amulet has committed
16:Object believed to contain certain magical impacts
1392:. In Boschung, Dietrich; Bremmer, Jan N. (eds.).
4325:
1296:
1267:The Book of Talismans, Amulets and Zodiacal Gems
297:
264:For example, one well-known medieval physician,
205:and Limia's version of ibn Qurra's Arabic text,
173:Islamic talisman engraved with a quote from the
961:
526:An early 19th century flag of Ottoman Zulfiqar.
2732:Witchcraft and divination in the Old Testament
1519:
1325:"Amulets and Talismans from the Islamic World"
3245:
2819:A Dialogue Concerning Witches and Witchcrafts
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1780:
1500:
1462:
247:
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697:
185:, using amulets as protection is considered
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89:
1331:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1217:A Companion to Islamic Art and Architecture
616:. As a whole it stands for the elements of
308:, a series of closely related Arabic texts
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131:
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1082:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
67:Christian talisman (Breverl), 18th century
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1297:Atighi Moghaddam, Behnaz (17 June 2015).
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1258:
1214:
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361:cavalry, in the 16th and 17th centuries.
197:The 10th century ‘Abbasid mathematician,
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1400:
1396:. Wilhelm Fink – via Academia.edu.
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970:Complete Book Of Amulets & Talismans
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62:
25:
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1062:. Aldershot, Hampshire. pp. 6–14.
1060:Magic and Divination in the Middle Ages
1057:
854:. Oxford: Ashmolean Museum. p. 33.
498:bear emblems of the legendary Zulfiqar.
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3138:List of people executed for witchcraft
1292:
1290:
1265:Thomas, William; Pavitt, Kate (1995).
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849:
4344:Objects believed to protect from evil
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3107:Witch trials in the Holy Roman Empire
2016:
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1299:"Guest Post: A Warrior's Magic Shirt"
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3804:Russian traditions and superstitions
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1323:Al-Saleh, Yasmine (November 2010).
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1235:Magic and Divination in Early Islam
663:with verses from Quran or names of
96:
90:
13:
3204:Left-hand path and right-hand path
2779:De Lamiis et Pythonicis Mulieribus
1381:
1362:
1090:
531:
14:
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4303:Superstitions in Muslim societies
1425:
1329:Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History
1036:
1011:
968:Gonzalez-Wippler, Migene (2001).
865:Campo, Juan Eduardo, ed. (2009).
840:
128:), "I complete, perform a rite".
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1219:. Vol. I. pp. 521–533.
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3491:Superstition in the Philippines
1335:
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1223:
1208:
1166:
1148:
1129:
460:Live like Ali, die like Hussein
349:Zulfiqar, the magical sword of
252:Lea Olsan writes of the use of
2902:Jamyi Witch hiring controversy
2763:Summis desiderantes affectibus
1520:
986:
939:
917:
887:
1:
4278:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
4035:End-of-the-day betting effect
3799:Ravens of the Tower of London
3715:Barbary macaques in Gibraltar
1407:How to Make and Use Talismans
1008:.” (Narrated by Ahmad, 16969)
899:Oxford Dictionaries - English
833:
596:, it represented the deities
580:, its three angles represent
439:Might by the most high (God),
353:, was frequently depicted on
305:Pseudo-Aristotelian Hermetica
298:Pseudo-Aristotelian Hermetica
3902:Seventh son of a seventh son
2907:accusations against children
2803:The Discoverie of Witchcraft
1271:Kessinger Publishing Company
1156:"Magic bowl, engraved brass"
710:
357:, especially as used by the
58:
7:
850:Gruber, Christiane (2016).
757:
671:
338:
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101:
84:
10:
4360:
3689:Numbers in Chinese culture
2827:Daemonolatreiae libri tres
1344:Early Science and Medicine
1303:Victoria and Albert Museum
1111:Social History of Medicine
737:The Serpent's Gate in the
731:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
714:
675:
652:
543:
342:
275:
248:European medieval medicine
238:
136:
124:
114:
18:
4288:Post hoc ergo propter hoc
4215:
3856:
3702:
3524:Ghosts in Bengali culture
3473:
3380:
3344:
3308:
3267:
3171:
3150:
3115:
3099:
3057:
3006:
2975:
2944:
2935:
2892:
2885:
2859:A Guide to Grand-Jury Men
2722:
2599:
2439:
2252:
2185:
2061:
2054:
1944:
1903:
1781:
1501:
1488:
1215:Blackwell, Wiley (2017).
1058:Burnett, Charles (1996).
1018:Leoni, Francesca (2016).
972:. Lewellyn Publications.
778:- an incantation or spell
698:Talismans in architecture
428:La Saifa illa Zulfiqar.''
21:Talisman (disambiguation)
3975:Auspicious wedding dates
3752:Icelandic magical staves
3564:Puppy pregnancy syndrome
3486:Superstition in Pakistan
3352:Superstition in Ethiopia
3336:Theatrical superstitions
3189:Christian views on magic
2867:The Discovery of Witches
2739:Directorium Inquisitorum
1394:The Materiality of Magic
1356:10.1163/157338211X557075
802:List of good-luck charms
272:Islamic talismanic bowls
164:
132:Preparation of talismans
105:), which comes from the
4298:Superstition in Judaism
3819:Spilling water for luck
3809:Superstition in Britain
2795:De praestigiis daemonum
2747:De maleficis mulieribus
1795:Pictish painted pebbles
1388:Forshaw, Peter (2015).
1162:. The David Collection.
1136:Ittig, Annette (1982).
867:"amulets and talismans"
435:"Leader of men-at-arms,
177:, 7th or 8th century AD
32:Talisman of Charlemagne
4067:Four eleven forty-four
3814:Superstition in Serbia
3496:Japanese superstitions
3331:Sailors' superstitions
3326:List of bad luck signs
2851:Compendium Maleficarum
2843:Magical Investigations
2734:(8th–2nd centuries BC)
1193:10.52214/uw.v29i1.8895
1022:. Oxford. p. 60.
707:
650:
541:
235:
178:
68:
39:
4233:Astrology and science
3980:Baseball superstition
3501:Superstition in Korea
3481:Superstition in India
3321:List of lucky symbols
3316:List of superstitions
2474:Cloak of invisibility
2230:Solitary practitioner
2143:Witch-cult hypothesis
1172:A dating proposed by
871:Encyclopedia of Islam
705:
648:
612:, it represented the
539:
494:. In the upper left,
441:There is no man like
394:لا سيف إلا ذو الفقار،
233:
172:
66:
29:
4308:Traditional medicine
3794:Rabbit rabbit rabbit
3194:Magical organization
2709:Witches of Benevento
1440:at Wikimedia Commons
1241:. pp. 125–177.
1231:Savage-Smith, Emilie
1174:Saif, Liana (2021).
1138:"A Talismanic Blowl"
1123:10.1093/shm/16.3.343
905:on February 27, 2017
191:Muslim Ibn al-hajjaj
19:For other uses, see
4117:Maternal impression
3969:Number of the Beast
3740:The Goodman's Croft
3415:Curse of Tippecanoe
2811:Newes from Scotland
2771:Malleus Maleficarum
2148:Anglo-Saxon England
949:. Perseus.tufts.edu
927:. Perseus.tufts.edu
314:Hermes Trismegistus
153:(magical emblems),
4293:Questionable cause
4263:Magic and religion
4025:Davy Jones' Locker
3789:Powder of sympathy
3460:White lighter myth
3163:Witches in fiction
3151:In popular culture
2725:historic treatises
1977:Magic and religion
1410:. Aquarian Press.
1239:Ashgate Publishing
772:- protective magic
708:
706:The Serpent's Gate
651:
633:, or the Egyptian
542:
236:
179:
75:comes from French
69:
40:
4321:
4320:
4167:Sign of the horns
4072:Gambler's conceit
3929:triskaidekaphobia
3921:The Thirteen Club
3825:The Scottish Play
3534:Kuai Kuai culture
3389:Ascalapha odorata
3227:
3226:
3184:Witch (archetype)
3146:
3145:
3095:
3094:
2421:Sympathetic magic
2248:
2247:
2010:
2009:
1436:Media related to
1417:978-0-85030-092-5
1269:. Kila, Montana:
1180:Al-ʿUṣūr al-Wusṭā
880:978-1-4381-2696-8
739:Citadel of Aleppo
641:Talismanic shirts
456:
455:
452:
226:Uses of talismans
4351:
4268:Magical thinking
4228:Apotropaic magic
4162:Shoes on a table
4137:Numismatic charm
4102:Law of contagion
4097:Knocking on wood
3995:Bread and butter
3925:thirteenth floor
3888:Four-leaf clover
3878:Three on a match
3836:Tycho Brahe days
3758:In bocca al lupo
3584:Okiagari-koboshi
3445:Oscar love curse
3395:Bermuda Triangle
3254:
3247:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3158:Magic in fiction
2988:Northern Moravia
2942:
2941:
2922:Papua New Guinea
2890:
2889:
2674:Nine sorceresses
2426:Witches' Sabbath
2275:Ceremonial magic
2265:Apotropaic magic
2059:
2058:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2014:
2013:
1992:Religious fetish
1987:Numismatic charm
1952:Apotropaic magic
1945:Related articles
1786:
1785:
1741:Lapis alectorius
1525:
1524:
1506:
1505:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1435:
1421:
1402:Regardie, Israel
1397:
1375:
1369:
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1339:
1333:
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1314:
1313:
1311:
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1133:
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1081:
1073:
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990:
984:
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959:
958:
956:
954:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
901:. Archived from
891:
885:
884:
862:
856:
855:
847:
770:Apotropaic magic
655:Talismanic shirt
523:
507:
479:
434:
421:Lafata illa Ali;
401:''Shah-e-Mardan,
371:
370:
278:Incantation bowl
199:Thabit ibn Qurra
127:
126:
117:
116:
104:
99:
98:
93:
92:
87:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4258:Fortune-telling
4211:
4082:Human sacrifice
4077:Good luck charm
4061:Flying Dutchman
4030:Dead man's hand
3985:Beginner's luck
3939:Heptadecaphobia
3917:Friday the 13th
3852:
3784:Painted pebbles
3698:
3609:Hindu astrology
3469:
3376:
3340:
3304:
3300:Myth and ritual
3263:
3258:
3228:
3223:
3167:
3142:
3111:
3091:
3053:
3007:Northern Europe
3002:
2971:
2931:
2881:
2724:
2718:
2601:
2595:
2534:Magical weapons
2484:Flying ointment
2435:
2280:Magical formula
2244:
2181:
2128:Greece and Rome
2050:
2041:
2011:
2006:
1940:
1921:Seal of Solomon
1899:
1646:Good luck charm
1484:
1475:
1444:
1428:
1418:
1384:
1382:Further reading
1379:
1378:
1370:
1363:
1340:
1336:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1295:
1288:
1281:
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1213:
1209:
1171:
1167:
1160:Medical Science
1154:
1153:
1149:
1134:
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1107:
1100:
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1091:
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1056:
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945:
944:
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928:
923:
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918:
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906:
893:
892:
888:
881:
863:
859:
848:
841:
836:
831:
760:
751:
742:
723:Marsilio Ficino
719:
713:
700:
680:
674:
657:
643:
637:in the center.
548:
546:Seal of Solomon
540:Seal of Solomon
534:
532:Seal of Solomon
527:
524:
515:
508:
499:
480:
446:
440:
438:
436:
414:Qudrat-e-Khuda,
389:لا فتى إلا علي،
347:
341:
336:
300:
280:
274:
250:
241:
228:
203:John of Seville
167:
139:
134:
61:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4357:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4319:
4318:
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4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4182:Statue rubbing
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4057:
4052:
4050:Fertility rite
4047:
4045:Fear of ghosts
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3962:
3952:
3942:
3932:
3910:
3905:
3895:
3881:
3871:
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3742:
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3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3679:White elephant
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
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3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
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3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Fortune cookie
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3372:Sleeping child
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
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3310:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3256:
3249:
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3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3058:Western Europe
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2977:
2976:Eastern Europe
2973:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2946:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
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2909:
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2898:
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2883:
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2880:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2735:
2728:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2714:Witch of Endor
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2591:Witch's ladder
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
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2471:
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2428:
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2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
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2100:
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2086:
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2076:
2065:
2063:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2039:
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2025:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
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1969:
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1681:Hercules' Club
1678:
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1663:
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1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
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1598:
1596:Cross necklace
1593:
1591:Corn husk doll
1588:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1534:Brigid's cross
1531:
1526:
1517:
1512:
1510:Amulet MS 5236
1507:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1451:
1442:
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1427:
1426:External links
1424:
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1380:
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1361:
1334:
1315:
1286:
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1117:(3): 343–366.
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787:Cross necklace
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4253:Folk religion
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4207:Witching hour
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4177:Spilling salt
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4172:Something old
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4147:Rabbit's foot
4145:
4143:
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4125:
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4122:Miasma theory
4120:
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4040:Fear of frogs
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3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
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3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3868:Ace of spades
3865:
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3855:
3849:
3848:
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3834:
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3797:
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3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
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3772:
3770:
3769:Klabautermann
3767:
3765:
3764:Kitchen witch
3762:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
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3726:
3725:Blarney Stone
3723:
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3718:
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3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
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3677:
3675:
3674:Vastu shastra
3672:
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3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
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3647:
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3542:
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3535:
3532:
3530:
3529:Jackal's horn
3527:
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3522:
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3512:
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3448:
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3441:
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3436:
3435:Groundhog Day
3433:
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3307:
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3298:
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3293:
3291:
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3278:
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3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3255:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:Folk religion
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
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3164:
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3159:
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3149:
3139:
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3126:
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3118:
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3056:
3050:
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3042:
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3037:
3035:
3032:
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3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
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2974:
2968:
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2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2704:Three Witches
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2664:Morgan le Fay
2662:
2660:
2657:
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2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
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2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Kitchen witch
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
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2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2395:
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2390:
2387:
2385:
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2377:
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2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
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2357:
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2342:
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2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
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2290:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
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2268:
2266:
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2258:
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2255:
2251:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
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2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Latin America
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2084:Witch smeller
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Superstitions
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1972:Folk religion
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
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1919:
1917:
1914:
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1909:
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1902:
1896:
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1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Tintinnabulum
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Rabbit's foot
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
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1788:
1784:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
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1749:
1747:
1744:
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1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:Jackal's horn
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:Hanging craft
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
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1547:
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1537:
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1532:
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1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1494:
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1487:
1483:
1479:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1419:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1357:
1353:
1350:(2): 95–119.
1349:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1282:
1280:9781564594617
1276:
1272:
1268:
1261:
1259:
1250:
1248:9780860787150
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1226:
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1203:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1169:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1093:
1085:
1079:
1071:
1069:0-86078-615-3
1065:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1029:9781910807095
1025:
1021:
1014:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
989:
981:
979:0-87542-287-X
975:
971:
964:
948:
942:
926:
920:
904:
900:
896:
890:
882:
876:
872:
868:
861:
853:
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844:
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828:
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823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
755:
749:Bab Al-Tilsam
746:
740:
734:
732:
728:
724:
718:
704:
695:
691:
689:
685:
679:
669:
666:
662:
656:
647:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
623:cardinal sins
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
594:ancient Egypt
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
566:
564:
561:
557:
553:
547:
538:
522:
517:
513:
506:
501:
497:
496:war elephants
493:
489:
485:
478:
473:
472:
471:
469:
465:
464:Tewfik Canaan
461:
450:
444:
433:
431:
430:
429:
424:
423:
422:
417:
416:
415:
410:
409:
408:
403:
402:
398:
396:
395:
391:
390:
386:
385:
381:
380:
376:
373:
372:
369:
367:
362:
360:
356:
355:Ottoman flags
352:
346:
331:
329:
324:
323:Sirr al-Asrar
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:
295:
293:
289:
285:
279:
269:
267:
262:
260:
255:
245:
232:
223:
220:
216:
210:
208:
207:De imaginibus
204:
200:
195:
192:
188:
184:
176:
171:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:According to
129:
121:
111:
108:
107:ancient Greek
103:
86:
82:
78:
74:
65:
56:
52:
50:
45:
37:
33:
28:
22:
4313:Urban legend
4197:Wishing well
4157:Ship sponsor
4132:Numerophobia
4112:Lock of hair
4059:
4010:Chain letter
3845:
3823:
3756:
3746:Himmelsbrief
3744:
3710:August curse
3694:Yantra cloth
3506:
3465:Witch window
3387:
3294:
3261:Superstition
3179:Witch (word)
3128:Witch's mark
2937:Early Modern
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2835:Daemonologie
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2787:Laienspiegel
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2669:Muma Pădurii
2600:Folklore and
2575:
2571:Sator Square
2524:Magic circle
2519:Magic carpet
2479:Crystal ball
2416:Spiritualism
2240:Witch doctor
2123:Cunning folk
1957:Curse tablet
1895:Yantra cloth
1890:Witch bottle
1855:Thunderstone
1830:Sator Square
1751:Medicine bag
1721:Kagome crest
1616:Dreamcatcher
1601:Dacian Draco
1578:
1564:Celtic cross
1515:Axe of Perun
1481:
1443:
1406:
1393:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1328:
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1302:
1266:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1210:
1186:(1): 20–80.
1183:
1179:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1131:
1114:
1110:
1092:
1059:
1019:
1013:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
969:
963:
951:. Retrieved
941:
929:. Retrieved
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
898:
889:
870:
860:
851:
752:
743:
720:
692:
681:
658:
627:Cross of Tau
614:Holy Trinity
610:Christianity
567:
563:Dispensation
552:King Solomon
549:
510:A flag from
490:leading the
467:
459:
458:A record of
457:
427:
426:
425:
420:
419:
418:
413:
412:
411:
406:
405:
404:
400:
399:
393:
392:
388:
387:
383:
382:
378:
377:
374:
363:
348:
327:
317:
303:
301:
281:
263:
251:
242:
211:
206:
196:
180:
155:bible verses
140:
119:
109:
76:
72:
70:
53:
43:
41:
4339:Magic items
4238:Coincidence
4192:Toi toi toi
4107:Literomancy
4000:Break a leg
3959:Curse of 39
3892:tetraphobia
3831:Troll cross
3720:Bayern-luck
3654:Kuman Thong
3579:Maneki-neko
3574:Kanai Anzen
3559:Pichal Peri
3554:Nazar battu
3440:I'noGo tied
3268:Main topics
2886:Persecution
2755:Formicarius
2699:Spearfinger
2639:Elbow witch
2539:Magic sword
2504:Julleuchter
2489:Goofer dust
2431:White magic
2344:Incantation
2270:Black magic
2225:Renaissance
2193:Chaos magic
2165:Middle East
2096:Philippines
1931:Uncial 0152
1880:Voodoo doll
1875:Troll cross
1865:Touch piece
1736:Koan kroach
1731:Kanai Anzen
1726:Kagura suzu
1701:I'noGo tied
1686:Horse brass
1496:Abracadabra
727:Tycho Brahe
635:Crux Ansata
631:Hebrew Yodh
492:Mughal Army
318:ruhaniyyat,
4328:Categories
4273:Numerology
4248:Divination
4202:Witch ball
4152:Rainmaking
4055:First-foot
4015:Cramp-ring
4005:Bullroarer
3847:Wolfssegen
3841:Witch post
3735:Cornicello
3659:Palad khik
3639:Pagtatawas
3199:Maleficium
3123:Witch-hunt
2927:Witch camp
2586:Witch ball
2529:Magic ring
2514:Love charm
2369:Necromancy
2364:Moon magic
2359:Mediumship
2354:Love magic
2339:Gray magic
2319:Divination
2118:Benandanti
2048:witchcraft
1982:Numerology
1936:Wolfsangel
1885:Witch ball
1870:Triskelion
1810:Red string
1790:Palad khik
1651:Gorgoneion
1586:Corn dolly
1574:Cornicello
1554:Bullroarer
1522:Azusa Yumi
834:References
782:Charmstone
688:New Worlds
554:ruled the
488:Shah Jahan
379:شیر یزدان،
375:شاه مردان،
368:warriors:
328:ruhaniyyat
310:attributed
276:See also:
4334:Talismans
4223:Apophenia
4187:Threshold
3990:Black cat
3779:Need-fire
3669:Nang Kwak
3619:Albularyo
3604:Feng shui
3599:Fan death
3544:Navaratna
3514:Chhaupadi
3362:Gris-gris
3295:Talismans
3100:Classical
2619:Baba Yaga
2602:mythology
2411:Spiritism
2401:Sex magic
2379:Shamanism
2374:Occultism
2329:Evocation
2324:Entheogen
2302:Damnation
2253:Practices
1967:Feng shui
1916:Navaratna
1904:Talismans
1716:Kabura-ya
1696:Hoko doll
1691:Horseshoe
1671:Hama yumi
1656:Gris-gris
1641:God's eye
1626:Elf-arrow
1580:Crepundia
1482:talismans
1438:talismans
1308:7 October
1202:244916418
1078:cite book
754:enemies.
717:Uraniborg
711:Uraniborg
684:Stone Age
661:inscribed
384:قدرت خدا،
366:Qizilbash
359:Janissary
266:Gilbertus
219:cognomina
147:symbology
94:, plural
71:The word
59:Etymology
36:reliquary
34:, also a
4243:Debunker
3774:Mooncalf
3730:Cimaruta
3684:Jin Chan
3420:Curupira
3405:Carranca
3400:Brujería
3381:Americas
3280:Evil eye
3133:Pricking
3044:Scotland
2967:Virginia
2957:New York
2952:Maryland
2945:Americas
2694:Sorginak
2684:Pasiphaë
2576:Talisman
2546:Mojo bag
2494:Grimoire
2389:Regional
2334:Familiar
2297:Anathema
2213:Neopagan
2208:Medieval
2113:Akelarre
1962:Evil eye
1926:Swastika
1746:Mandrake
1631:Fascinus
1621:Dzi bead
1569:Cimaruta
1404:(1972).
1233:(2004).
1144:: 79–94.
953:19 April
931:18 March
909:17 March
827:Skandola
792:Evil eye
758:See also
678:Swastika
672:Swastika
486:Emperor
470:(1938).
449:Zulfiqar
345:Zulfiqar
339:Zulfiqar
334:Examples
77:talisman
73:talisman
44:talisman
4216:Related
3949:27 Club
3857:General
3594:Omamori
3569:Akabeko
3539:Muhurta
3509:(ghost)
3410:Cooties
3172:Related
3116:Related
3034:Iceland
3029:Finland
3024:England
3019:Denmark
2983:Hungary
2679:Obayifo
2609:Agamede
2566:Potions
2499:Incense
2440:Objects
2260:Animism
2235:Warlock
2170:Oceania
2153:Britain
1850:Thokcha
1783:Omamori
1766:Mugwort
1756:Mjölnir
1666:Hama ya
1489:Amulets
1478:Amulets
812:Pendant
512:Cirebon
292:barakah
282:In the
254:amulets
159:sonnets
143:new age
137:New Age
115:τέλεσμα
110:telesma
102:ṭalāsim
91:طِلَسْم
49:amulets
4127:Nelson
3703:Europe
3664:Takrut
3624:Barang
3614:Agimat
3519:Churel
3345:Africa
3275:Amulet
3085:Basque
3070:Geneva
3065:France
3049:Sweden
3039:Norway
3014:Baltic
2998:Russia
2993:Poland
2894:Modern
2878:(1751)
2870:(1647)
2862:(1627)
2854:(1608)
2846:(1599)
2838:(1597)
2830:(1595)
2822:(1593)
2814:(1591)
2806:(1584)
2798:(1563)
2790:(1509)
2782:(1489)
2774:(1487)
2766:(1484)
2758:(1475)
2750:(1440)
2742:(1376)
2689:Sebile
2644:Hecate
2614:Aradia
2561:Poppet
2556:Nkondi
2469:Censer
2452:Athame
2447:Amulet
2406:Sigils
2394:Yellow
2203:Hoodoo
2198:Goetia
2175:Mākutu
2103:Europe
2074:Azande
2069:Africa
2062:Region
1845:Takrut
1840:Ta'wiz
1820:Sachet
1800:Poppet
1611:Dōtaku
1559:Carnyx
1529:Bonshō
1503:Agimat
1414:
1277:
1245:
1200:
1066:
1026:
1002:bay’ah
998:bay’ah
994:bay’ah
976:
877:
807:Mascot
765:Amulet
629:, the
598:Osiris
588:, and
586:Vishnu
582:Brahma
560:Jewish
484:Mughal
151:sigils
85:ṭilasm
81:Arabic
79:, via
4142:Penny
4020:Curse
3908:11:11
3644:Pasma
3629:Kulam
3589:Ofuda
3549:Nazar
3507:Bhoot
3450:Susto
3425:Djucu
3367:Sampy
3309:Lists
3219:Adept
3080:Spain
3075:Italy
2962:Salem
2917:Nepal
2912:India
2723:Major
2659:Medea
2654:Kalku
2634:Drude
2629:Dayan
2624:Circe
2551:Nkisi
2462:besom
2457:Broom
2384:Black
2314:Demon
2292:Curse
2287:Coven
2218:Wicca
2138:Völva
2133:Seiðr
2108:Italy
2079:Ghana
2055:Types
2044:Magic
2002:Torma
1911:Lamen
1825:Sampy
1776:Ofuda
1771:Nazar
1676:Hamsa
1606:Djucu
1549:Bulla
1543:Besom
1539:Broom
1198:S2CID
1006:shirk
822:Sigil
797:Hamsa
776:Charm
665:Allah
608:. In
606:Horus
590:Shiva
578:Japan
574:China
570:India
556:Genii
284:Quran
259:Galen
239:Islam
215:house
187:Shirk
183:Islam
175:Quran
165:Islam
157:, or
125:τελέω
120:teleō
97:طلاسم
4087:Jinx
3649:Usog
3634:Lihi
3474:Asia
3455:Veve
3357:Buda
3290:Omen
3285:Luck
2649:Huld
2581:Wand
2349:Jinn
2307:Jinx
2186:Form
2091:Asia
2046:and
1835:Suzu
1761:Mojo
1711:Juju
1636:Fulu
1480:and
1412:ISBN
1310:2015
1275:ISBN
1243:ISBN
1084:link
1064:ISBN
1024:ISBN
974:ISBN
955:2017
933:2018
911:2018
875:ISBN
817:Rune
618:fire
604:and
602:Isis
576:and
482:The
302:The
288:sihr
30:The
4092:Hex
3965:666
1815:Rin
1352:doi
1188:doi
1119:doi
466:in
443:Ali
351:Ali
312:to
181:In
4330::
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3945:27
3935:17
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3890:,
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