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leader. Abū 'l Ḥazm soon established a republican system of government in Córdoba, creating a council of ministers and judicial authorities that he consulted before making political decisions. Unlike the single-emir leadership typical of other taifas, Córdoba under Abū 'l Ḥazm was governed by a "collective leadership." He perceived himself not as an overlord, but as the "Custodian" of Córdoba, dedicated to the city's welfare and its people.
1644:
1729:, seized the opportunity to relieve the siege and subsequently turned his forces against Córdoba. In 1070, after defeating the Toledan army, Al Mutamid captured Córdoba and deposed 'Abd al-Malik, who was first imprisoned and then exiled to the island of Saltés. Seville lost control of Córdoba from 1075 to 1078 but managed to regain and maintain control until the end of their own independence in 1091, marking the end of the taifa.
1717:
al-Malik. The brothers soon began to vie for dominance, undermining the power of the nobles and concentrating authority in their own hands. Eventually, 'Abd al-Malik emerged as the more powerful brother, stripping 'Abd al-Rāhman of his authority. This internal conflict weakened Córdoba, prompting 'Abd al-Malik to seek an alliance with the Emir of
Seville,
1716:
Abū 'l Ḥazm led Córdoba from 1031 until his death in 1043, at which point his son, Abū 'l Walīd Muḥammad, succeeded him. Abū 'l Walīd continued his father's benevolent governance for twenty-one years. As he grew older, he delegated the management of the Taifa to his two sons, 'Abd al-Rāhman and 'Abd
1712:
fragmented into a collection of small, independent Taifa emirates. Following the abdication and flight of the last caliph from Córdoba, the city was left without a leader. In response, the prominent citizens appointed Abū 'l Ḥazm Jahwar bin Muḥammad, a notable sheikh from the Banu Jwahar, as their
1724:
The alliance between Córdoba and
Seville incited the envy of the Emir of Toledo, Yaḥyā bin Dhī 'l-Nūn, who responded by besieging Córdoba and attempting to capture 'Abd al-Malik. Following Abbad II al-Mu'tadid's death in 1069, his successor,
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would continue to exist de jure until the year 1031, when the
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The Legacy of Muslim Spain; by Salma Khadra
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1773:The Formation of Al-Andalus: History and Society
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157:• Córdoban ruler imprisoned and exiled
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1672:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2265:States and territories established in 1031
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1799:; published by BRILL 1994. (Online Copy:
1692:Learn how and when to remove this message
147:• Córdoba organized into a republic
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1670:adding citations to reliable sources
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260:Historical Arab states and dynasties
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63:Taifa Republic of Córdoba, c. 1037.
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1839:Kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula
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1775:). See also Mahmoud Makki, in
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1749:List of Sunni Muslim dynasties
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2285:1031 establishments in Europe
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2058:Constantina and Hornachuelos
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2270:11th century in al-Andalus
1797:The Legacy of Muslim Spain
1777:The Legacy of Muslim Spain
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2280:History of Córdoba, Spain
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1955:Murviedro and Sagunto
1793:Jayyusi, Salma Khadra
1626:as the government of
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1214:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
79:Common languages
1795:and Marín, Manuela.
1719:Abbad II al-Mu'tadid
1706:Caliphate of Córdoba
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1845:11th Century
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1664:Please help
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1553:1921–present
1538:1900–present
1523:1868–present
1508:1833–present
1493:1810–present
1478:1783–present
1463:1775–present
1448:1761–present
1433:1752–present
1418:1749–present
1403:1744–present
1398:Saudi Arabia
1388:1727–present
1373:1727–present
1358:1631–present
848:
368:300s–500s AD
194:Succeeded by
193:
188:
124:under quasi-
2234: /
1617:Banu Jawhar
1604:طائفة قرطبة
1258:Pate Island
1231:East Africa
1024:Sulaymanids
964:Ukhaidhirds
749:Sulaymanids
719:Muhallabids
624:Munqidhites
524:Shirvanshah
378:300s–602 AD
348:196–1100 AD
338:100s–241 AD
189:Preceded by
136:Middle Ages
101:Sunni Islam
36:طائفة قرطبة
2249:Categories
2093:(III / IV)
2087:(II / III)
1852:Albarracín
1787:References
1710:Al-Andalus
1544:Hashemites
1499:Al Maktoum
1469:Al Khalifa
1154:Upper Yafa
1144:Ya'arubids
984:Qarmatians
869:Sumadihids
358:220–638 AD
354:Ghassanids
115:Government
1857:Algeciras
1708:in 1031,
1653:does not
1606:) was an
1529:Al Sharqi
1484:Al Nuaimi
1454:Al Mualla
1443:Abu Dhabi
1439:Al Nahyan
1379:Al Qasimi
1364:Al Qasimi
1328:1860–1887
1318:1858–1895
1303:1856–1964
1293:1746–1828
1278:1277–1495
1263:1203–1894
1218:1926–1970
1208:1906–1934
1198:1903–1967
1188:1858–1967
1184:Qu'aitids
1178:1836–1921
1174:Rashidids
1168:1820–1970
1158:1800–1967
1148:1624–1742
1138:1597–1872
1128:1463–1521
1118:1454–1526
1108:1395–1967
1104:Kathirids
1098:1305–1487
1094:Jarwanids
1088:1253–1320
1078:1229–1454
1068:1159–1174
1058:1154–1624
1054:Nabhanids
1048:1083–1174
1038:1076–1253
1028:1063–1174
1018:1047–1138
1014:Sulayhids
913:1837–1969
909:Senussids
903:1554–1659
893:1230–1492
883:1049–1078
873:1041–1091
863:1039–1110
853:1031–1091
849:Jawharids
843:1027–1063
839:Muzaynids
833:1026–1057
829:Hammudids
823:1023–1062
819:Yahsubids
813:1023–1091
803:1020–1086
793:1013–1039
783:1012–1051
773:1004–1412
739:Aghlabids
668:1697–1842
658:1517–1865
648:1480–1677
638:1517–1697
628:1025–1157
618:1024–1080
614:Mirdasids
604:Numayrids
584:Jarrahids
574:Mazyadids
554:Hamdanids
544:Hashimids
504:Habbarids
494:Dulafids
344:Tanukhids
97:Religion
83:Mozarabic
52:1031–1091
2201:Valencia
2196:Orihuela
2134:Valencia
2108:Santarém
2103:Purchena
2070:(I / II)
2013:Zaragoza
2009:(I / II)
2007:Valencia
2003:(I / II)
1997:(I / II)
1951:(I / II)
1929:Mallorca
1925:(I / II)
1868:Alpuente
1864:(I / II)
1779:, p. 52.
1733:See also
1533:Fujairah
1514:Al Thani
1424:Al Sabah
1313:Wituland
1248:896–1279
1204:Idrisids
1134:Qasimids
1114:Tahirids
1084:Usfurids
1074:Rasulids
1044:Zurayids
1008:968–1925
994:Wajihids
988:899–1077
978:897–1962
968:865–1066
954:Yufirids
948:819–1138
944:Ziyadids
938:751–1970
879:Tahirids
809:Abbadids
789:Tujibids
763:831–1091
729:Idrisids
713:756–1031
693:710–1019
689:Salihids
654:Harfushs
644:Turabays
608:990–1081
598:990–1096
594:Uqaylids
588:970–1107
578:961–1150
568:955–1071
564:Rawadids
558:890–1004
548:869–1075
528:861–1538
514:Kaysites
508:854–1011
478:736–1122
443:909–1171
439:Fatimids
433:750–1258
429:Abbasids
419:Umayyads
409:Rashidun
374:Lakhmids
364:Salihids
170:Currency
122:republic
2219:37°53′N
2179:Menorca
2085:Mértola
2052:Carmona
2041:Badajoz
2029:Almería
2001:Tortosa
1985:Seville
1980:Segorbe
1934:Mértola
1898:Granada
1888:Córdoba
1883:Carmona
1878:Badajoz
1862:Almería
1674:removed
1659:sources
1634:History
1628:Córdoba
1621:Umayyad
1473:Bahrain
1409:Al Said
1394:Al Saud
1383:Sharjah
1353:Morocco
1349:'Alawis
1288:Mombasa
1124:Jabrids
1064:Mahdids
1034:Uyunids
998:926–965
974:Rassids
958:847–997
899:Saadids
889:Nasrids
799:Amirids
779:Bakrids
769:Kanzids
753:814–922
743:800–909
733:788–974
723:771–793
703:745-757
664:Shihabs
634:Ma'nids
538:864–928
534:Alavids
518:860–964
498:840–897
488:824–961
468:654–884
423:661–750
413:632–661
119:Emirate
109:Judaism
73:Córdoba
69:Capital
2275:Taifas
2222:4°46′W
2190:Niebla
2184:Murcia
2173:Málaga
2151:Arjona
2129:Tejada
2124:Tavira
2118:Silves
2113:Segura
2097:Niebla
2091:Murcia
2079:Málaga
1995:Toledo
1990:Silves
1960:Niebla
1949:Murcia
1939:Molina
1923:Málaga
1913:Lisbon
1908:Lleida
1903:Jerica
1624:Caliph
1600:Arabic
1548:Jordan
1428:Kuwait
859:Hudids
174:Dirham
91:Hebrew
87:Arabic
43:Arabic
39:
2192:(III)
2167:Lorca
2161:Dénia
2156:Baeza
2136:(III)
2081:(III)
2074:Jerez
2035:Arcos
2031:(III)
1965:Ronda
1944:Morón
1918:Lorca
1893:Dénia
1873:Arcos
1837:Taifa
1755:Notes
1612:taifa
1518:Qatar
1503:Dubai
1488:Ajman
1273:Kilwa
1243:Shewa
250:Spain
178:Dinar
2203:(IV)
2175:(IV)
2169:(II)
2163:(II)
2120:(II)
2099:(II)
2068:Jaén
2054:(II)
2043:(II)
2037:(II)
1657:any
1655:cite
1608:Arab
1594:The
1413:Oman
176:and
161:1091
151:1031
2186:(V)
1668:by
89:,
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