497:
225:
198:
1602:
1240:
1750:
1620:
3536:
1667:(100–300 kPa) of pressure from a nuclear explosion. Building codes require blast shelters, which are said to be able to accommodate 114% of the Swiss population. Small towns have large underground parking garages that can serve as sealed community shelters. There are also hospitals and command centres in such shelters, aimed at keeping the country running in case of emergencies. Every family or rental agency has to pay a replacement tax to support these shelters, or alternatively own a personal shelter in their place of residence; many private shelters serve as
485:
924:
1126:
1047:
1886:
1874:
1862:
141:
131:
1325:
1850:
986:
1826:
620:, could not opt to be replaced by a volunteer. During this time, Jews were not considered to be Swiss citizens. Following the introduction of Jewish corporations in 1813, they were given separate documentation for military enlistment. A special rule in 1816 demanded that the Jews should pay an equipment contribution of 1000 francs per year (400 francs in 1808). From 1852 onwards, Jews served in the army like other Swiss citizens, and the constitution of 1874 removed all remaining discriminatory measures.
1579:
1232:
598:
767:), of which 9,163 are professionals, with the rest being conscripts or volunteers. Women, for whom military service is voluntary, numbered 929: less than 1% of the total, with over 25% thereof being officers. The numbers had increased by 2021. Once in service, women have the same rights and duties as their male colleagues, and they can join all services, including combat units. Recruits in multi-lingual Switzerland are usually instructed in their native language, except that the small number of
113:
913:
722:) receiving 35.6% support. This triggered a series of reforms and, in 1995, the number of troops was reduced to 400,000 ("Armee 95"). Article 58.1 of the 1999 constitution repeats that the army is "in principle" organized as a militia, implicitly allowing a small number of professional soldiers. A second initiative aimed at the army's dissolution in late 2001 received a mere 21.9% support. Nevertheless, the army was shrunk again in 2004, to 220,000 men ("Armee XXI"), including the
678:
1251:
994:
559:
5294:
1675:
1838:
1776:(OSCE), protection duties and humanitarian demining. The mission was named SHQSU, standing for Swiss Headquarters Support Unit to BiH. It was composed of 50 to 55 elite Swiss soldiers under contract for six to 12 months. None of the active soldiers were armed during the duration of the mission. The Swiss soldiers were recognised among the other armies present on the field by their distinctive yellow beret. The SHQSU is not the same as the more publicized
1205:
1187:
1151:
1133:
1169:
1333:
1074:
1094:
1054:
787:). Squad leaders support their platoon commanders for the 18-week duration of the recruit school, with the exception of those who volunteer for officer school—they leave after 7 weeks of service as squad leaders—while those who volunteer for higher NCO school leave after 12 weeks of service as squad leaders. Officer candidates complete a 15-week course to prepare them for their role as platoon leaders (
1390:
1518:—not a personal weapon at 74 kg (163 lb), and later replaced by a 20mm auto-cannon—and machine guns. Nine units were commissioned between 1941 and 1944. These boats were upgraded in 1964, notably receiving radars, radios and modern armament, and were kept in service into the 1980s, the last being decommissioned in late 1983.
737:. In 2022, the Assembly voted to increase spending by 1.4 billion Swiss francs by 2030, or at least 1% of the country's GDP. The government planned to spend up to 50 billion Swiss francs on defense through the early 2030s. In 2024, the Armed Forces was projected to face significant funding shortfalls.
1374:
character and the small size of the country; the maximum extension of
Switzerland is 348 km, a distance that can be flown in a little over 20 minutes by commercial aircraft. Furthermore, Switzerland's policy of neutrality means that they are unlikely to be deployed elsewhere (except for training
1344:
has been traditionally a militia-based service, including its pilots, with an inventory of approximately 456 aircraft whose lengthy service lives (many for more than 30 years) overlapped several eras. However, beginning with its separation from the Army in 1996, the Air Force has been downsizing; it
853:
People determined unfit for service, where fitness is defined as "satisfying physical, intellectual and psychological requirements for military service or civil protection service and being capable of accomplishing these services without harming oneself or others", are exempted from service, but pay
653:
during mobilization. In 1932, the army was called to suppress an anti-fascist demonstration in Geneva. The troops shot dead 13 demonstrators, wounding another 65. This incident long damaged the army's reputation, leading to persistent calls for its abolition among left-wing politicians. In both the
585:
Paragraph 19 of the revised constitution of 1874 extended the definition of the federal army to every able-bodied male citizen, which would have swollen the size of the army, had it not been replaced by later revisions, from under 150,000 to more than 700,000, with population growth during the 20th
461:
applies to all male Swiss citizens, with women serving voluntarily. Males usually receive initial orders at the age of 18 for military conscription eligibility screening. About two-thirds of young Swiss men are found suitable for service, while alternative service exists for those found unsuitable.
1366:
Previously, the Swiss Air Force did not maintain 24/7 operational readiness status in peacetime, owing to the limited budget and staff available. The Swiss Air Force worked on extending the operational times in 2016, aiming to be maintaining readiness for two armed jet fighters round-the-clock by
802:
There were about 15,000 officers and 29,000 NCOs in the Swiss Armed Forces in 2021. Those of higher rank serve for longer each year; a private may serve 365 days over 30 years, while a high-ranking officer may serve 2,000 days before retiring. Each promotion requires more time, which is known as
469:
The reform "Army XXI" replaced the previous model "Army 95" and was adopted by popular vote in 2003, reducing manpower from 400,000 to about 200,000 personnel, with 120,000 receiving periodic military training and 80,000 reservists who have completed their total military training requirements. A
1724:
During the Cold War the military expected that any invasion would likely come from the northeast, as the Soviet Union associated the country with NATO despite its stated neutrality. The Swiss government thought that the aim of an invasion would be to control the economically important transport
704:
Since 1989, there have been several attempts to curb military activity or even abolish the armed forces altogether. A notable referendum on the subject was held on 26 November 1989 and, although defeated, did see a significant percentage of the voters in favour of such an initiative. However, a
1301:
brigades (1 and 11). Additionally two large reserve brigades (Infantry
Brigade 7 and Mountain Brigade 10) exist. Four territorial divisions link the Army with the cantons by co-ordinating territorial tasks inside their sector and are immediately responsible for the security of their regions,
774:
In contrast to most other comparable armed forces, officers are generally not career regulars. Under the most recent army reform, all soldiers complete a full recruit school of 18 weeks. During the initial 18-week training period, recruits may volunteer for consideration to continue with NCO
803:"paying your rank". This describes the mechanism of a soldier fulfilling their rank's minimal service time after being promoted into said rank. Companies subsidize military training by continuing to pay their employees, who list their ranks and responsibilities on their résumés.
2398:
850:. This service consists of various kinds of social services, such as reconstructing cultural sites, helping the elderly and other activities removed from military connotations. Civilian service lasts 340 days, 50% longer than a soldier's regular army service.
1697:
to be used against invading forces; often, the civilian engineer who designed the bridge plans the demolition as a military officer. Hidden guns are aimed to prevent enemy forces from attempting to rebuild. Permanent fortifications were established in the
799:), which traditionally culminates in a march covering 100 kilometres (62 mi) in 24 hours. After promotion to lieutenant, platoon leaders return to their recruit schools, where they take charge of a recruit school platoon for 18 weeks.
1433:. It was completed in late 2005 and currently consists of three interception sites, all based in Switzerland. In a way similar to Echelon, Onyx uses lists of keywords to filter the intercepted content for information of interest.
1702:, as bases from which to retake the fertile valleys after a potential invasion. They include underground air bases that are adjacent to normal runways; the aircraft, crew and supporting material are housed in the caverns.
456:
The regulations of the Swiss militia system stipulate that the soldiers keep their own personal equipment, including all personally assigned weapons, at home (until 2007 this also included ammunition), or in an armoury.
1638:
The prime role of the Swiss Armed Forces is homeland defence. Switzerland is not part of any multinational war-fighting structure, but selected armed forces members and units do take part in international missions.
3331:
2731:
2025:
1783:
In its first military deployment since 1815, Switzerland deployed 31 soldiers to
Afghanistan in 2003, and two Swiss officers had worked with German troops. Swiss forces were withdrawn in February 2008.
4375:
2963:"The Domestic Politics of Protecting Human Rights in Counter-Terrorism: Poland's, Lithuania's, and Romania's Secret Detention Centers and Other East European Collaboration in Extraordinary Rendition"
1761:, Switzerland's Armed Forces do not take part in armed conflicts in other countries. However, over the years, the Swiss Armed Forces have been part of several peacekeeping missions around the world.
844:, though women may volunteer for any position. Since 1996, conscripts who are found to be sufficiently fit for regular military service, but who object for reasons of conscience, can apply for
527:
to put a contingent of 2% of the population of each canton at the federation's disposition, amounting to a force of some 33,000 men. The cantonal armies were converted into the federal army (
868:, where they may be called on to assist the police, fire or health departments, as well as natural disaster relief and crowd control during demonstrations or events with large attendance.
639:, of the efficacy and determination of Swiss defences. Wille was subsequently put in command of the second complete mobilization in 1914, and Switzerland escaped invasion in the course of
4534:
1480:. The Swiss government did not officially confirm the existence of the report, but started a judiciary procedure for leakage of secret documents against the newspaper on 9 January 2006.
5319:
3111:
2261:
3035:
2573:
1950:
733:
voted to further reduce the army from 140,000 men to 100,000 men, reducing the time of basic training from 21 weeks to 18, but also to increase the military budget by 2.4 billion
2677:
2777:
1799:. Since the responsibilities of the NNSC have been much reduced over the past few years, only five people are still part of the Swiss delegation, which is located near the
1705:
However, a significant part of these fortifications was dismantled between the 1980s and during the "Army 95" reformation. The most important fortifications are located at
612:
were excluded from the army, with various exceptions and special conditions through the years. In 1808, the laws of mandatory military service were particularly strict for
1040:). The rank is distinct and particular, as it is associated exclusively with wartime fighting or a national crisis due to war among Switzerland's neighbouring countries.
3255:
3081:
2703:
1611:
658:, fanning the enmity between the traditionally conservative rural population and the urban working class. The third complete mobilization of the army took place during
2651:
2495:
2442:
4476:
940:
532:
206:
2728:
224:
2888:
2625:
2021:
2547:
2072:
810:
into the service. The army's chaplaincy had only been open to
Catholics and Protestants until then. New insignia have been created for military jackets: the
3229:
4952:
1773:
1275:
3198:
2465:
2335:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1601:
1578:
775:
training. After the completion of NCO training, individuals are promoted to sergeant and integrated into platoons at recruit schools as squad leaders (
4453:
2491:
2310:
1935:
3169:
2521:
197:
4501:
1568:
80's successor, to the flotilla and these boats's manufacturer designation as
Watercat 1250 Patrol; all ships of this class will be named for
871:
Almost 20% of all conscripts were found unfit for military or civilian service in 2008; the rate is generally higher in urban cantons such as
2751:
2251:
4630:
3398:
3043:
547:
corps, a kind of police force). Paragraph 18 declared the "obligation" of every Swiss citizen to serve in the federal army if conscripted (
4506:
4380:
3493:
2824:
1812:
1283:
3008:
2577:
1948:
1619:
4985:
4766:
3813:
2681:
1407:
1279:
1267:
2366:
441:
constitute a small part of the military and the rest are conscripts or volunteers aged 19 to 34 (in some cases up to 50). Because of
2781:
1125:
1046:
3964:
3147:
2369:[The Swiss Armed Forces in Numbers] (in German). Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. Archived from
2229:
1902:
1345:
now has a strength of approximately 270 fixed- and rotary-wing aircraft, and is moving towards a smaller, more professional force.
2935:
2850:
2283:
5241:
4901:
4791:
4587:
4511:
3747:
2174:
974:
932:
718:
218:
5041:
4686:
4050:
3808:
3107:
2044:
2005:
1788:
1360:(98 F-5E and 12 F-5F originally purchased). In October 2008, the Swiss Hornet fleet reached the 50,000 flight hours milestone.
3085:
2707:
2200:
496:
4446:
4055:
3898:
3773:
3361:
2113:
1448:
newspaper) published a secret report produced by the Swiss government using data intercepted by Onyx. The report described a
1222:
1113:
3367:
2655:
5196:
4539:
4238:
3893:
3868:
2434:
2151:
2603:
1721:
at Saint-Maurice has not been used by the army since the beginning of the 1990s. The east side (Savatan) is still in use.
4582:
3471:
1885:
1289:
Since the Army XXI reform in 2004, the basic structure of the Army has been reorganised in the following units: infantry
907:
3215:
1873:
1861:
4592:
4178:
3768:
3518:
2876:
2629:
1971:
1656:
1652:
609:
4529:
4143:
4075:
3969:
3503:
3488:
3325:
1363:
In 2017, the Swiss Hornet fleet reached the 100,000 flight hours milestone as well as 20 years of flight operations.
667:
244:
19 years of age for male compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary male and female military service;
2551:
1978:"Eidgenössiches Departement für Verteidigung, Bevölkerungsschutz und Sport" (in German). Retrieved 27 February 2024.
898:
in
Switzerland. With a turnout of 47% on this particular question, over 73% voted against eliminating conscription.
5314:
4623:
4439:
4198:
4032:
3880:
3391:
3281:
2910:
2069:
1849:
4486:
4370:
4126:
4112:
4095:
4005:
3957:
3788:
3513:
3233:
1922:
1352:(34 aircraft were originally purchased, with three F/A-18D and one F/A-18C lost in crashes) organized into three
1021:
479:
1772:. Their mission, as part of the Swiss Peacekeeping Missions, was to provide logistic and medical support to the
1647:
After World War II, Switzerland began building homes with 40 cm-thick concrete ceilings that might survive
1239:
4978:
4567:
4348:
4228:
4213:
3952:
3947:
3937:
3927:
3798:
3498:
3195:
1912:
1489:
1411:
1319:
730:
862:. Conscripts found to be sufficiently unfit for regular military service, but not for exemption, take part in
5266:
4771:
4496:
4208:
4100:
3888:
3863:
3823:
3740:
3735:
3525:
3508:
746:
685:
In the 1960s and 1970s, the armed forces were organised according to the "Armee 61" structure. Horse mounted
373:
5271:
4931:
4025:
3803:
3451:
3446:
1367:
2020. On 31 December 2020, the Swiss Air Force gained two operational fighter jets ready to scramble 24/7.
602:
184:
2499:
654:
1918 and the 1932 incidents, the troops deployed were consciously selected from rural regions such as the
4616:
4491:
4481:
4276:
4266:
4223:
4193:
4163:
4148:
4085:
3905:
3853:
3818:
3583:
3384:
1469:
1417:
The Onyx system was launched in 2000 in order to monitor both civil and military communications, such as
1384:
827:
458:
5284:
4947:
4801:
4706:
4203:
4010:
3910:
3858:
3478:
3441:
3347:
2525:
1404:
1393:
1029:
891:
1837:
4971:
4926:
4731:
4338:
4188:
4173:
4153:
3436:
3069:
1749:
1593:
1589:
1511:
649:) with military force. Three workers were killed, and a rather larger number of soldiers died of the
520:
5251:
5186:
5031:
4891:
4841:
4806:
4796:
4756:
4746:
4671:
4597:
4301:
4168:
4105:
4090:
3875:
3793:
3730:
3544:
3483:
5021:
2755:
5261:
5226:
5156:
5146:
5131:
5101:
5026:
4921:
4881:
4826:
4811:
4781:
4776:
4716:
4696:
4676:
4661:
4360:
4138:
4070:
3841:
3461:
2803:
671:
445:, the Swiss Armed Forces do not take part in conflicts in other countries, but do participate in
1987:
5201:
5151:
5141:
5126:
5056:
5036:
5016:
4911:
4856:
4816:
4721:
4701:
4691:
4406:
4399:
4253:
4218:
4080:
4015:
3993:
3783:
3763:
3676:
3606:
3591:
3428:
3411:
1765:
1706:
895:
315:
3656:
2828:
1825:
1533:, which are operated by Motorboat Company 10 of the Corps of Engineers and which patrol lakes
1503:
to secure several sizeable lakes that span
Switzerland's borders. These boats also serve in a
5256:
5181:
5136:
5046:
4916:
4831:
4786:
4741:
4666:
4656:
4306:
4271:
4183:
4037:
3974:
3596:
3456:
3012:
2884:
1303:
1025:
944:
591:
536:
535:
of 1848. From this time, it was illegal for the individual cantons to declare war or to sign
512:
450:
191:
5176:
5116:
5086:
5071:
4886:
4876:
4866:
4861:
4846:
4836:
4761:
4681:
4415:
4365:
4343:
4243:
4158:
3778:
3671:
2370:
706:
579:
325:
923:
484:
8:
5221:
5121:
5011:
4851:
4821:
4726:
4286:
4020:
3681:
1569:
1353:
575:
539:
or peace agreements. Paragraph 13 explicitly prohibited the federation from sustaining a
3535:
3139:
2225:
511:
The land component of the Swiss Armed Forces originated from the cantonal troops of the
5298:
5166:
4751:
4420:
4353:
4060:
3922:
3626:
2990:
2854:
2827:(in French). Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. Archived from
2706:(in French). Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. Archived from
2680:(in French). Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. Archived from
2654:(in French). Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. Archived from
2628:(in French). Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. Archived from
2576:(in French). Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. Archived from
2550:(in French). Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. Archived from
2524:(in French). Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports. Archived from
1694:
1271:
1176:
1033:
948:
713:
543:, and the cantons were allowed a maximum standing force of 300 each (not including the
2166:
470:
further reform effective in 2018 heralded the reduction of forces to 100,000 members.
5066:
5061:
4572:
4521:
3651:
3321:
2994:
2982:
2109:
1738:
1730:
1710:
1504:
1294:
880:
811:
807:
636:
624:
489:
2002:
1324:
4333:
4321:
3942:
3721:
3686:
3636:
3631:
3616:
2974:
1298:
884:
876:
872:
864:
846:
815:
768:
698:
463:
442:
410:
402:
99:
84:
27:
2196:
2091:
Geschichte der Juden in der
Schweiz: Vom 16. Jahrhundert bis nach der Emanzipation
958:
916:
229:
5171:
5003:
4648:
4559:
3351:
3202:
2735:
2076:
2029:
2009:
1975:
1954:
1758:
1660:
1515:
1341:
1315:
985:
966:
953:
841:
655:
394:
386:
298:
146:
120:
69:
54:
3318:
Sécurité au seuil du XXIe siècle: Histoire et vie du Corps d'Armee de
Campagne 1
1741:
passes, because
Switzerland does not possess any significant natural resources.
5161:
4711:
4291:
3979:
3646:
3611:
3573:
2599:
2144:
2138:
2132:
1917:
1557:
1550:
1477:
1473:
524:
4326:
1231:
597:
5308:
5096:
5051:
4316:
4281:
3917:
3716:
3701:
3568:
2986:
2978:
1546:
1438:
1349:
912:
833:
723:
694:
674:
race, created to test the abilities of soldiers, was created during the war.
578:
in 1871. In 1875, the army was called in to crush a strike of workers at the
552:
540:
368:
3466:
3371:
3277:
1969:
806:
In January 2023, the Swiss Armed Forces began integrating Muslim and Jewish
555:
of one and one half that number, amounting to a total force of some 80,000.
112:
5231:
5211:
5206:
5191:
5111:
5076:
4311:
4233:
3232:. Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport. Archived from
2962:
2093:(in German). Schweizerischer Israelitischer Gemeindebund. pp. 166–168.
1957:"Office fédéral de la statistique" (in French). Retrieved 19 December 2023.
1734:
1538:
1357:
837:
677:
663:
659:
645:
632:
628:
586:
century rising further to some 1.5 million, the second largest armed force
567:
446:
249:
211:
1278:, and 4, and Mountain Army Corps 3. This structure was superseded by the "
1250:
558:
433:) operates on land and in the air, serving as the primary armed forces of
5091:
5081:
4261:
4042:
3621:
3407:
3334:, German-English Dictionary of military terms from the Swiss Armed Forces
3306:
3036:"The Swiss Army's First Mass Anti-Tank Rifle The TankbĂĽchse (Tb) 41 24mm"
1907:
1796:
1792:
1668:
1648:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1500:
1465:
1254:
1243:
993:
752:
734:
650:
640:
601:
Military badge belonging to Julien Wyler, 1929, in the collection of the
571:
505:
434:
348:
303:
20:
1674:
751:
As of 1 March 2017, the Swiss Armed Forces consist of 120,496 people on
5106:
4736:
4065:
3563:
3376:
2336:"Media report: Swiss army to face big financial issues in coming years"
1800:
1726:
1699:
1691:
1679:
1664:
1371:
859:
855:
617:
516:
501:
353:
1686:
Thousands of tunnels, highways, railroads, and bridges are built with
26:"Swiss Army" redirects here. For the multi-function pocket knife, see
4608:
4577:
4431:
3661:
3173:
2256:
1687:
1430:
1418:
1212:
562:
A Swiss Army exercise in 1896, as depicted by Joseph Clemens Kaufmann
1389:
832:
Switzerland has mandatory military service for all able-bodied male
4963:
4639:
4549:
4544:
4296:
3666:
1777:
1769:
1496:
1426:
712:
In 1989, the status of the army as a national icon was shaken by a
681:
Veterans' dragoons squadron in 2006, presenting the uniform of 1972
1718:
705:
similar referendum, called for before, but held shortly after the
3691:
3641:
3345:
vtg.admin.ch—Swiss Armed Forces – Official website
2879:[Implementation of Project Air Policing 24 is Imminent].
2853:. Military Aviation Publications. 24 October 2008. Archived from
1714:
1457:
1370:
The difficulty of defending Swiss airspace is illustrated by the
1332:
1290:
1194:
1158:
1140:
1010:
690:
686:
643:. Wille also ordered the suppression of the 1918 general strike (
438:
2466:"L'Aumônerie de l'armée est désormais ouverte aux non-chrétiens"
2311:"Swiss Army Wants to Ramp Up Spending on Growing Europe Threats"
3711:
3696:
3601:
2108:(in English and German). Basel: Christoph Merian. p. 146.
1461:
1102:
3313:, New York: Noonday Press (Farrar, Straus & Giroux), 1984.
2600:"Ordonnance sur la taxe d'exemption de l'obligation de servir"
1488:"Swiss Navy" redirects here. For the Swiss Merchant Navy, see
1464:, and described the existence of secret detention facilities (
3357:
armee.ch—Swiss Armed Forces – Official website
2602:(in French). Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation.
1453:
1444:
1062:
338:
3344:
635:, convinced visiting European heads of state, in particular
160:
4994:
3706:
1791:(NNSC), which was created to monitor the armistice between
1753:
Cougar AS532 T-334 during a Swiss Air Force rescue exercise
1410:
system, similar to but much smaller than the international
1397:
1082:
979:
613:
343:
256:
40 for subaltern officers, 50 for staff officers and higher
5320:
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports
2496:
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports
2145:
1764:
From 1996 to 2001, the Swiss Armed Forces were present in
693:) were retained for combat roles until 1973, and were the
2877:"Umsetzung des Projekts Luftpolizeidienst 24 steht bevor"
2399:"Le modèle d'instruction et de service de l'Armée suisse"
2139:
2133:
1449:
1422:
941:
Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport
582:. Four workers were killed and 13 were severely wounded.
3356:
1348:
The primary front-line air-defence fleet consists of 30
172:
2738:
Swiss Parliament, 28 June 2013. Retrieved, 4 March 2014
883:
are generally exempted from conscription in peacetime.
709:
in 2001 in the US, was defeated by over 77% of voters.
3372:
Virginia International Tattoo: Swiss Army Central Band
2197:"L'évolution de la politique de sécurité de la Suisse"
462:
Annually, approximately 20,000 persons are trained in
5282:
947:
as a whole. The current Chief of the Armed Forces is
4953:
List of countries in Europe by military expenditures
1774:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1510:
During the Second World War Switzerland fielded the
1235:
Infantry squad and Mowag Piranha during presentation
931:
In peacetime, the Swiss Armed Forces are led by the
927:
Structure of the Swiss Army, 2018 (click to enlarge)
2851:"Swiss Hornets reach 50,000 flight hours milestone"
1514:of patrol boats, armed with the 24 mm Type 41
551:), setting its size at 3% of the population plus a
3230:"Swiss participation to the mission NNSC in Korea"
3216:"Switzerland ends military mission in Afghanistan"
2936:"Swiss Air Force finally on call around the clock"
2284:"Parliament approves boost in Swiss army spending"
1000:Armed Forces Command Support Organisation, in Bern
858:until the age of 37 unless they are affected by a
515:, called upon in cases of external threats by the
3133:
3131:
3129:
2752:"Swiss Armed Forces – Organisation and Structure"
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2106:Jewish Switzerland: 50 Objects Tell Their Stories
2088:
5306:
3362:Articles, books and media by Stephen P. Halbrook
2804:"Verordnung ĂĽber die Strukturen der Armee (VSA)"
2103:
3126:
2419:
2252:"Army Reforms Given Green Light by Parliament"
1965:
1963:
1456:department of Foreign Affairs to the Egyptian
4979:
4624:
4447:
3392:
1780:, which is the Swiss Army Mission to Kosovo.
1642:
961:. Lt-Gen SĂĽssli replaced Lieutenant-General (
771:-speaking recruits are instructed in German.
91:
76:
3366:Clip 15 Minutes with the Swiss Armed Forces
3137:
2432:
2024:Soldiers can keep guns at home but not ammo
1717:. The fortification on the west side of the
1678:Camouflaged cannons and fortifications near
1495:The maritime branch of the Army maintains a
1403:The Swiss military department maintains the
1073:
1003:Armed Forces Logistics Organisation, in Bern
919:, chief of the Swiss Armed Forces since 2020
466:for 18 weeks (23 weeks for special forces).
61:
46:
3108:"Swiss Navy tauft ihre neuen Kriegsschiffe"
1960:
1813:List of equipment of the Swiss Armed Forces
1093:
1053:
418:
4986:
4972:
4631:
4617:
4454:
4440:
4376:Cultural Property of National Significance
3399:
3385:
3033:
2813:(in German). Der Bundesrat. 29 March 2017.
2104:Battegay, Caspar; Lubrichy, Naomi (2018).
2045:"Zwei Drittel der Rekruten diensttauglich"
854:11 installments of a 3% additional annual
2778:"Lieutenant General Aldo C. Schellenberg"
2361:
2359:
2357:
1378:
1270:" structure, the Army was organised into
716:aiming at its complete dissolution (see:
3406:
2911:"Service de police aérienne 24 h sur 24"
1903:Military ranks of the Swiss Armed Forces
1748:
1744:
1673:
1388:
1331:
1323:
1249:
1238:
1230:
922:
911:
676:
596:
557:
495:
483:
443:Switzerland's long history of neutrality
3110:(in German). 20 Minuten. 17 June 2019.
2308:
2220:
2218:
1659:. In the 1960s they began constructing
1302:depending only on the decisions of the
997:Training and Education Command, in Bern
901:
719:Group for a Switzerland without an Army
5307:
4638:
4461:
3009:"Investigations against SonntagsBlick"
2354:
2226:"Volksabstimmung vom 2. Dezember 2001"
1789:Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission
1436:On 8 January 2006 the Swiss newspaper
437:. Under the country's militia system,
4967:
4612:
4435:
3380:
3256:"Swiss keep watch over fragile peace"
3082:"Lehrverband Genie/Rettung – Truppen"
2960:
2652:"Les chiffres du recrutement en 2008"
2606:from the original on 14 November 2009
2574:"DĂ©finition de l'aptitude au service"
2393:
2391:
2389:
2167:"End of road for Swiss army cyclists"
2164:
1328:Cougar Helicopter firing decoy flares
519:or by the canton in distress. In the
4993:
3150:from the original on 9 November 2013
3114:from the original on 18 January 2020
2967:East European Politics and Societies
2961:Carey, Henry Frank (1 August 2013).
2780:. Swiss Armed Forces. Archived from
2754:. Swiss Armed Forces. Archived from
2215:
2152:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
268:930,000 females, age 18–49
266:969,000 males, age 18–49,
4583:Parachute Reconnaissance Company 17
3140:"La Place de la Concorde Suisse-II"
3084:. Swiss Land Forces. Archived from
2891:from the original on 16 August 2016
2463:
2309:Benrath, Bastian (17 August 2023).
2232:from the original on 15 August 2010
2177:from the original on 31 August 2017
2089:Weldler-Steinberg, Augusta (1966).
908:Structure of the Swiss Armed Forces
608:Prior to the revised constitution,
523:of 1815, the Tagsatzung prescribed
447:international peacekeeping missions
13:
4535:Military Police Special Detachment
3196:Swiss still braced for nuclear war
2435:"La Place de la Concorde Suisse-I"
2386:
2264:from the original on 11 April 2016
2228:(in German). Federal Chancellery.
1336:F/A-18C flying over the Swiss Alps
939:), who reports to the head of the
449:. Switzerland is part of the NATO
14:
5331:
3338:
3284:from the original on 2 April 2009
2445:from the original on 14 July 2014
1556:In June 2019 Finnish shipbuilder
1483:
1257:Swiss army reconnaissance vehicle
1204:
989:Joint Operations Command, in Bern
695:last non-ceremonial horse cavalry
668:Switzerland during the World Wars
5292:
3534:
3138:McPhee, John (7 November 1983).
3034:Tom Murphy (17 September 2019).
3011:. 1 October 2006. Archived from
2729:Referendums on 22 September 2013
2433:McPhee, John (31 October 1983).
2203:from the original on 13 May 2009
2003:Frontières entre police et armée
1988:The World Factbook – Switzerland
1891:Italian-language logo since 2023
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1824:
1663:that could survive one to three
1618:
1600:
1577:
1282:" structure and thereafter the "
1203:
1185:
1167:
1149:
1131:
1124:
1092:
1072:
1052:
1045:
992:
984:
223:
196:
139:
129:
111:
3300:
3270:
3248:
3222:
3208:
3188:
3162:
3100:
3074:
3058:
3027:
3001:
2954:
2928:
2903:
2869:
2843:
2817:
2796:
2770:
2744:
2722:
2696:
2670:
2644:
2618:
2592:
2566:
2540:
2514:
2484:
2457:
2367:"Die Schweizer Armee in Zahlen"
2328:
2302:
2276:
2244:
2189:
2158:
2122:
1923:Civil protection in Switzerland
1879:French-language logo since 2023
1867:German-language logo since 2023
1592:patrol boat, on display at the
1560:delivered the first four of 14
1186:
1150:
1132:
1020:In times of crisis or war, the
821:
480:Military history of Switzerland
254:19–34 years of age (males only)
3894:President of the Confederation
3311:La Place de la Concorde Suisse
2097:
2082:
2063:
2037:
2015:
1996:
1981:
1913:National Redoubt (Switzerland)
1490:Merchant Marine of Switzerland
1356:(11, 17 and 18) along with 53
1320:History of the Swiss Air Force
1:
3280:. Photogallery Thomas Mäder.
3205:. BBC News, 10 February 2007.
2165:Doole, Claire (11 May 2001).
2012:, Cahier du GIPRI, n° 2, 2004
1928:
1855:Quadrilingual logo since 2023
1843:Quadrilingual logo until 2023
1521:The force utilises later the
1168:
747:Military ranks of Switzerland
374:Military ranks of Switzerland
2070:Armeezahlen www.vbs.admin.ch
1806:
1661:radiation and blast shelters
1309:
1006:Armed Forces Staff, in Bern
881:Swiss citizens living abroad
740:
603:Jewish Museum of Switzerland
7:
4507:Weapons of mass destruction
2678:"Les Suisses de l'Ă©tranger"
1991:Central Intelligence Agency
1896:
1787:Switzerland is part of the
1651:of the type that destroyed
1385:Swiss intelligence agencies
828:Conscription in Switzerland
459:Compulsory military service
10:
5336:
4948:Military history of Europe
3278:"Photogallery: NNSC Korea"
3040:Small Arms Defense Journal
2051:(in German). 11 March 2008
1810:
1643:Military and civil defence
1487:
1382:
1313:
1038:Oberbefehlshaber der Armee
905:
887:does not grant exemption.
825:
765:Member of the Armed Forces
744:
477:
473:
25:
18:
5240:
5002:
4940:
4900:
4647:
4558:
4520:
4469:
4393:
4252:
4134:
4125:
4001:
3992:
3849:
3840:
3756:
3582:
3556:
3552:
3543:
3532:
3427:
3418:
3070:Swiss Museum of Transport
1594:Swiss Museum of Transport
975:Chief of the Armed Forces
933:Chief of the Armed Forces
367:
362:
331:
324:
314:
297:
292:
284:
272:
260:
248:
240:
235:
219:Chief of the Armed Forces
217:
205:
190:
183:
155:
119:
110:
42:
37:
4598:Aeromedical Center (AMC)
3854:Administrative divisions
3741:list of cities and towns
3258:. swissinfo. 19 May 2003
3201:13 February 2007 at the
2979:10.1177/0888325413480176
2075:9 September 2009 at the
1953:19 December 2023 at the
1817:
1633:
1226:Swiss Air Force airbases
890:On 22 September 2013, a
19:Not to be confused with
5315:Military of Switzerland
4540:Special Forces Command
4051:Pharmaceutical industry
3350:29 October 2019 at the
2464:RCH (10 January 2023).
2129:World War I–Preparation
2008:18 October 2016 at the
1993:, Retrieved 23 May 2020
1974:20 January 2024 at the
1442:(Sunday edition of the
1261:
894:was held that aimed to
755:(in Switzerland called
701:battalions until 2001.
672:Patrouille des Glaciers
574:, was triggered by the
570:, under the command of
16:Military of Switzerland
5042:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4687:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4056:Science and technology
3899:Federal administration
2548:"Ziviler Ersatzdienst"
2492:"Conscrits et recrues"
2028:2 October 2012 at the
1766:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1754:
1683:
1682:in the Gotthard region
1408:intelligence gathering
1400:
1379:Intelligence gathering
1337:
1329:
1258:
1247:
1236:
928:
920:
731:Swiss Federal Assembly
682:
605:
563:
508:
493:
414:
406:
398:
390:
92:
77:
62:
47:
2885:Swiss Federal Council
2522:"Femmes dans l'armée"
1768:with headquarters in
1752:
1745:Peacekeeping overseas
1677:
1392:
1335:
1327:
1297:brigades (9 and 12);
1253:
1242:
1234:
1036:of the Armed Forces (
945:Swiss Federal Council
926:
915:
757:Angehöriger der Armee
745:Further information:
680:
662:under the command of
627:commanded in 1912 by
600:
592:Israel Defense Forces
561:
513:Old Swiss Confederacy
499:
487:
451:Partnership for Peace
4381:World Heritage Sites
3316:Field Army Corps 1,
3064:Information note of
2784:on 20 September 2020
2758:on 25 September 2020
2734:6 March 2014 at the
1610:-class patrol boat,
1570:astronomical objects
1223:class=notpageimage|
1114:class=notpageimage|
1083:11th Mechanized Bde.
1009:Medical Service, in
902:Structure since 2018
896:abolish conscription
879:than in rural ones.
840:when they reach the
814:for Muslims and the
707:11 September attacks
500:Swiss soldiers with
5242:States with limited
4902:States with limited
4477:Ministry of Defence
4179:Firearms regulation
3748:Statistical regions
3557:Physiographic areas
3218:. 23 February 2008.
3046:on 28 February 2022
2887:. 1 December 2015.
2704:"Doubles-nationaux"
2626:"Protection civile"
2554:on 28 February 2008
2199:(in French). NATO.
1725:routes through the
1628:-class patrol boat.
1429:traffic carried by
1117:Swiss Army brigades
1103:1st Mechanized Bde.
1063:4th Mechanized Bde.
969:on 1 January 2020.
697:in Europe, as were
610:Jews in Switzerland
576:Franco-Prussian War
566:The first complete
280:23,000 females
207:Minister of Defence
201:Vacant in peacetime
4463:Swiss Armed Forces
4144:Capital punishment
4076:Telecommunications
3970:Popular initiative
3015:on 11 January 2006
2942:. 30 December 2020
2857:on 19 October 2008
2406:Swiss Armed Forces
2373:on 5 February 2020
1755:
1684:
1626:Patrouillenboot 16
1401:
1338:
1330:
1272:Field Army Corps 1
1259:
1248:
1237:
1034:Commander-in-Chief
949:Lieutenant-General
929:
921:
714:popular initiative
683:
606:
564:
509:
494:
383:Swiss Armed Forces
332:Domestic suppliers
192:Commander-in-chief
38:Swiss Armed Forces
5280:
5279:
4961:
4960:
4606:
4605:
4573:Patrouille Suisse
4429:
4428:
4389:
4388:
4199:Human trafficking
4121:
4120:
3988:
3987:
3965:Political parties
3958:Council of States
3881:Foreign relations
3836:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3170:"Bunkers for all"
2472:(in Swiss French)
2383:Updated annually.
2342:. 1 February 2024
2115:978-3-85616-847-6
1757:Operating from a
1739:Great St. Bernard
1505:search and rescue
1295:mountain infantry
1246:main battle tanks
1215:
1197:
1179:
1161:
1143:
1106:
1086:
1066:
637:Kaiser Wilhelm II
490:Battle of Sempach
407:Esercito svizzero
379:
378:
273:Reaching military
241:Military age
78:Esercito svizzero
5327:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5288:
5004:Sovereign states
4988:
4981:
4974:
4965:
4964:
4649:Sovereign states
4633:
4626:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4433:
4432:
4409:
4402:
4132:
4131:
4113:Waste management
4046:
4006:Economic history
3999:
3998:
3953:National Council
3938:National Redoubt
3847:
3846:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3538:
3514:Military history
3484:Early Modern era
3401:
3394:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3194:Imogen Foulkes.
3192:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3135:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3078:
3072:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3042:. Archived from
3031:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2940:SWI swissinfo.ch
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2825:"Grandes unités"
2821:
2815:
2814:
2808:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2710:on 26 April 2009
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2684:on 25 April 2009
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2632:on 30 April 2009
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2498:. Archived from
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2430:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2403:
2395:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2340:SWI swissinfo.ch
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2288:SWI swissinfo.ch
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2260:. 7 March 2016.
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2162:
2156:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2080:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2041:
2035:
2019:
2013:
2000:
1994:
1985:
1979:
1967:
1958:
1946:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1690:and primed with
1622:
1604:
1581:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1022:Federal Assembly
996:
988:
885:Dual citizenship
865:civil protection
847:civilian service
816:Tablets of Stone
812:Islamic crescent
699:bicycle infantry
439:regular soldiers
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
363:Related articles
309:
308:US$ 6.25 billion
285:Active personnel
263:military service
227:
200:
179:
176:
174:
169:
166:
164:
162:
145:
143:
142:
134:
133:
132:
121:Service branches
115:
103:
95:
88:
80:
73:
65:
58:
50:
35:
34:
28:Swiss Army knife
5335:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5293:
5291:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5262:Northern Cyprus
5243:
5236:
5157:North Macedonia
4998:
4992:
4962:
4957:
4936:
4922:Northern Cyprus
4903:
4896:
4812:North Macedonia
4643:
4637:
4607:
4602:
4554:
4516:
4465:
4460:
4430:
4425:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4385:
4349:Public holidays
4248:
4229:Social security
4117:
4044:
3984:
3928:Law enforcement
3889:Federal Council
3828:
3809:Mountain passes
3752:
3578:
3539:
3530:
3462:Federal Charter
3457:Old Confederacy
3423:
3414:
3405:
3352:Wayback Machine
3341:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3203:Wayback Machine
3193:
3189:
3179:
3177:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:Wayback Machine
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2658:on 24 July 2011
2650:
2649:
2645:
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2619:
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2572:
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2520:
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2490:
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2420:
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2329:
2319:
2317:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2163:
2159:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2102:
2098:
2087:
2083:
2077:Wayback Machine
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2030:Wayback Machine
2020:
2016:
2010:Wayback Machine
2001:
1997:
1986:
1982:
1976:Wayback Machine
1968:
1961:
1955:Wayback Machine
1947:
1936:
1931:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1880:
1877:
1868:
1865:
1856:
1853:
1844:
1841:
1832:
1829:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1759:neutral country
1747:
1645:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1582:
1566:Patrouillenboot
1562:Patrouillenboot
1527:Patrouillenboot
1516:anti-tank rifle
1493:
1486:
1387:
1381:
1342:Swiss Air Force
1322:
1316:Swiss Air Force
1314:Main articles:
1312:
1304:Federal Council
1264:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1136:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1057:
967:Philippe Rebord
963:Korpskommandant
954:Korpskommandant
910:
904:
842:age of majority
830:
824:
793:Chef de section
781:Chefs de Groupe
749:
743:
656:Berner Oberland
580:Gotthard tunnel
525:cantonal troops
482:
476:
430:
427:
424:
421:
391:Schweizer Armee
358:
307:
279:
274:
267:
262:
255:
171:
170:
159:
151:
147:Swiss Air Force
140:
138:
130:
128:
106:
97:
82:
67:
52:
48:Schweizer Armee
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5333:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5302:
5301:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5232:United Kingdom
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5062:Czech Republic
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5000:
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4959:
4958:
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4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4906:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4887:United Kingdom
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
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4809:
4804:
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4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4707:Czech Republic
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4645:
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4403:
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4309:
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4294:
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4264:
4258:
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4236:
4231:
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4135:
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4115:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4061:Stock exchange
4058:
4053:
4048:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4013:
4008:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3980:Federal decree
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3955:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
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3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3774:Extreme points
3771:
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3736:Municipalities
3733:
3727:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
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3689:
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3644:
3639:
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3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3588:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3574:Jura Mountains
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3526:Historiography
3523:
3522:
3521:
3511:
3509:Modern history
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3489:Napoleonic era
3486:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3425:
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3404:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3340:
3339:External links
3337:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3314:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3269:
3247:
3236:on 4 June 2016
3221:
3207:
3187:
3161:
3146:. p. 55.
3144:The New Yorker
3125:
3099:
3073:
3057:
3026:
3000:
2973:(3): 429–465.
2953:
2927:
2902:
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2456:
2441:. p. 50.
2439:The New Yorker
2418:
2385:
2353:
2327:
2301:
2275:
2243:
2214:
2188:
2157:
2149:in the online
2121:
2114:
2096:
2081:
2062:
2036:
2014:
1995:
1980:
1959:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1918:Militia System
1915:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1811:Main article:
1808:
1805:
1746:
1743:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1615:
1606:
1599:
1597:
1583:
1576:
1558:Marine Alutech
1485:
1484:Lakes flotilla
1482:
1478:Eastern Europe
1380:
1377:
1350:F/A-18 Hornets
1311:
1308:
1263:
1260:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1112:
1111:
1099:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1024:elects a full
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1001:
998:
990:
937:Chef der Armee
906:Main article:
903:
900:
826:Main article:
823:
820:
742:
739:
689:(specifically
616:, who, unlike
521:federal treaty
478:Main article:
475:
472:
464:basic training
377:
376:
371:
365:
364:
360:
359:
357:
356:
351:
346:
341:
335:
333:
329:
328:
322:
321:
318:
316:Percent of GDP
312:
311:
306:5.5 billion (~
301:
295:
294:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
278:27,000 males,
276:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
252:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
233:
232:
221:
215:
214:
209:
203:
202:
194:
188:
187:
181:
180:
157:
153:
152:
150:
149:
136:
125:
123:
117:
116:
108:
107:
105:
104:
89:
74:
59:
43:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5332:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5300:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:South Ossetia
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
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5133:
5130:
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5125:
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5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
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5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
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5058:
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5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4996:
4989:
4984:
4982:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4927:South Ossetia
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
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4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
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4778:
4775:
4773:
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4755:
4753:
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4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
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4668:
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4660:
4658:
4655:
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4408:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
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4227:
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4222:
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4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
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4180:
4177:
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4137:
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4107:
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4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4027:
4026:Private banks
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
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3950:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Landsgemeinde
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3870:
3869:Supreme Court
3867:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Swiss Plateau
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3527:
3524:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Federal state
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Early history
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3397:
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3390:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3326:2-9700264-0-6
3323:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3283:
3279:
3273:
3257:
3251:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3217:
3211:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3191:
3176:. 3 July 2009
3175:
3171:
3165:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3088:on 1 May 2009
3087:
3083:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3045:
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2931:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2890:
2886:
2883:(in German).
2882:
2878:
2872:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2831:on 2 May 2009
2830:
2826:
2820:
2812:
2805:
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2783:
2779:
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2757:
2753:
2747:
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2683:
2679:
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2647:
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2605:
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2595:
2580:on 2 May 2009
2579:
2575:
2569:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2528:on 2 May 2009
2527:
2523:
2517:
2502:on 2 May 2009
2501:
2497:
2494:(in French).
2493:
2487:
2471:
2467:
2460:
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2436:
2429:
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2425:
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2390:
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2316:
2315:Bloomberg.com
2312:
2305:
2290:. 2 June 2022
2289:
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2279:
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2258:
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2111:
2107:
2100:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2007:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1821:
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1802:
1798:
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1790:
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1771:
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1740:
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1732:
1729:, namely the
1728:
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1708:
1707:Saint-Maurice
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1467:
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1440:
1439:Sonntagsblick
1434:
1432:
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1424:
1420:
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1409:
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968:
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960:
959:Thomas SĂĽssli
956:
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946:
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917:Thomas SĂĽssli
914:
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888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
867:
866:
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804:
800:
798:
794:
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770:
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729:In 2016, the
727:
725:
721:
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708:
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673:
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556:
554:
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541:standing army
538:
537:capitulations
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
507:
503:
498:
491:
486:
481:
471:
467:
465:
460:
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452:
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444:
440:
436:
416:
415:Armada svizra
412:
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404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
375:
372:
370:
366:
361:
355:
352:
350:
347:
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342:
340:
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330:
327:
323:
319:
317:
313:
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302:
300:
296:
291:
287:
283:
277:
271:
265:
261:Available for
259:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
231:
230:Thomas SĂĽssli
226:
222:
220:
216:
213:
210:
208:
204:
199:
195:
193:
189:
186:
182:
178:
168:
158:
154:
148:
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127:
126:
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118:
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101:
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93:Armada svizra
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75:
71:
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56:
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45:
44:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
5272:Transnistria
5216:
4932:Transnistria
4892:Vatican City
4871:
4492:Intelligence
4482:Conscription
4462:
4354:National Day
4277:Coat of arms
4267:Architecture
4234:Swiss people
4224:Prostitution
4194:Homelessness
4164:Demographics
4149:Conscription
4086:Trade unions
4021:Central bank
3932:
3906:Human rights
3859:Constitution
3584:Subdivisions
3519:list of wars
3421:Major topics
3420:
3317:
3310:
3301:Bibliography
3286:. Retrieved
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3234:the original
3224:
3210:
3190:
3178:. Retrieved
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3143:
3116:. Retrieved
3102:
3090:. Retrieved
3086:the original
3076:
3065:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3044:the original
3039:
3029:
3017:. Retrieved
3013:the original
3003:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2939:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2915:www.admin.ch
2914:
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2881:www.admin.ch
2880:
2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:the original
2845:
2833:. Retrieved
2829:the original
2819:
2810:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2782:the original
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2756:the original
2746:
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2708:the original
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:the original
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2656:the original
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:the original
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2578:the original
2568:
2556:. Retrieved
2552:the original
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2526:the original
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2500:the original
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2469:
2459:
2447:. Retrieved
2438:
2409:. Retrieved
2405:
2375:. Retrieved
2371:the original
2344:. Retrieved
2339:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2314:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2287:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2205:. Retrieved
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2170:
2160:
2150:
2128:
2124:
2105:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2048:
2039:
2032:
2017:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1786:
1782:
1763:
1756:
1723:
1704:
1685:
1669:wine cellars
1646:
1637:
1625:
1607:
1585:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1531:patrol boats
1526:
1522:
1520:
1509:
1501:patrol boats
1499:of military
1494:
1452:sent by the
1443:
1437:
1435:
1416:
1402:
1396:antennas in
1375:exercises).
1369:
1365:
1362:
1347:
1339:
1288:
1265:
1037:
1019:
973:
962:
952:
936:
930:
889:
870:
863:
852:
845:
831:
822:Conscription
805:
801:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
777:Gruppenchefs
776:
773:
764:
760:
756:
750:
735:Swiss francs
728:
717:
711:
703:
684:
664:Henri Guisan
660:World War II
646:Landesstreik
644:
633:Germanophile
631:, a reputed
629:Ulrich Wille
622:
607:
587:
584:
568:mobilization
565:
548:
544:
533:constitution
528:
510:
468:
455:
399:Armée suisse
382:
380:
320:0.68% (2018)
275:age annually
250:Conscription
212:Viola Amherd
63:Armée suisse
32:
5299:Switzerland
5244:recognition
5217:Switzerland
5152:Netherlands
4904:recognition
4872:Switzerland
4807:Netherlands
4522:Land Forces
4327:Röstigraben
4204:Immigration
4011:Agriculture
3885:Government
3769:Earthquakes
3494:Restoration
3479:Reformation
3442:Enlargement
3408:Switzerland
3307:John McPhee
3050:28 February
3019:21 November
2740:(in German)
2476:25 November
2411:10 December
2294:6 September
2055:23 February
1908:Swiss Guard
1797:South Korea
1649:firebombing
1466:black sites
1372:mountainous
1293:(2 and 5);
1266:Under the "
1255:Mowag Eagle
943:and to the
838:conscripted
797:Caposezione
753:active duty
651:Spanish flu
641:World War I
572:Hans Herzog
549:Wehrpflicht
531:) with the
506:World War I
502:war pigeons
453:programme.
435:Switzerland
293:Expenditure
21:Swiss Guard
5309:Categories
5187:San Marino
5147:Montenegro
5132:Luxembourg
5117:Kazakhstan
5027:Azerbaijan
4842:San Marino
4802:Montenegro
4782:Luxembourg
4767:Kazakhstan
4672:Azerbaijan
4512:Opposition
4334:Literature
4189:Healthcare
4174:Euthanasia
4154:Corruption
4066:Swiss made
4045:(currency)
3948:Parliament
3943:Neutrality
3564:Swiss Alps
3504:World wars
3467:RĂĽtli Oath
3320:, c.2000.
2946:5 February
2920:19 January
2470:www.rtn.ch
2346:5 February
2320:18 January
2181:5 February
2049:NZZ Online
1929:References
1801:Korean DMZ
1727:Swiss Alps
1692:demolition
1688:tank traps
1680:Furka Pass
1383:See also:
1244:Leopard 87
892:referendum
860:disability
856:income tax
836:, who are
818:for Jews.
785:Capogruppi
759:, shortly
666:(see also
618:Christians
590:after the
588:per capita
529:Bundesheer
517:Tagsatzung
428:Swiss Army
354:Swiss Arms
185:Leadership
135:Swiss Army
5127:Lithuania
4997:in Europe
4777:Lithuania
4642:of Europe
4593:Squadrons
4578:PC-7 Team
4560:Air Force
4302:Languages
4169:Education
4091:Transport
4033:Companies
3876:Elections
3814:Mountains
3794:Hydrology
3731:Districts
3545:Geography
3452:Roman era
3174:swissinfo
3118:3 January
2995:147436044
2987:0888-3254
2257:Swissinfo
2033:Swissinfo
2022:SwissInfo
1807:Equipment
1713:area and
1551:Constance
1431:satellite
1419:telephone
1354:squadrons
1310:Air Force
1284:Armee XXI
1213:Meiringen
808:chaplains
789:ZugfĂĽhrer
763:, engl.:
741:Personnel
625:manoeuvre
545:Landjäger
236:Personnel
5252:Abkhazia
5202:Slovenia
5197:Slovakia
5172:Portugal
5047:Bulgaria
4912:Abkhazia
4857:Slovenia
4852:Slovakia
4827:Portugal
4692:Bulgaria
4640:Military
4588:Aircraft
4550:Swisscoy
4545:Swissint
4470:Overview
4416:Category
4361:Religion
4297:Helvetia
4292:Folklore
4209:Pensions
4139:Abortion
4071:Taxation
3933:Military
3842:Politics
3789:Glaciers
3757:By topic
3437:Timeline
3412:articles
3348:Archived
3282:Archived
3199:Archived
3148:Archived
3112:Archived
2889:Archived
2811:admin.ch
2732:Archived
2604:Archived
2443:Archived
2268:31 March
2262:Archived
2230:Archived
2201:Archived
2175:Archived
2171:BBC News
2079:(German)
2073:Archived
2026:Archived
2006:Archived
1972:Archived
1951:Archived
1897:See also
1831:Old logo
1778:Swisscoy
1770:Sarajevo
1731:Gotthard
1608:Aquarius
1564:16, the
1547:Maggiore
1525:-class (
1523:Aquarius
1497:flotilla
1454:Egyptian
1427:Internet
1414:system.
1299:armoured
1291:brigades
1280:Armee 95
1268:Armee 61
834:citizens
724:reserves
691:dragoons
623:A major
326:Industry
310:, 2024)
5227:Ukraine
5177:Romania
5142:Moldova
5107:Ireland
5102:Hungary
5092:Germany
5087:Georgia
5077:Finland
5072:Estonia
5067:Denmark
5052:Croatia
5037:Belgium
5032:Belarus
5022:Austria
5017:Armenia
5012:Albania
4941:Related
4882:Ukraine
4832:Romania
4792:Moldova
4757:Ireland
4752:Iceland
4747:Hungary
4737:Germany
4732:Georgia
4722:Finland
4717:Estonia
4712:Denmark
4697:Croatia
4682:Belgium
4677:Belarus
4667:Austria
4662:Armenia
4657:Albania
4568:History
4487:History
4400:Outline
4371:Symbols
4322:Romansh
4317:Italian
4282:Cuisine
4254:Culture
4239:Welfare
4219:Poverty
4214:Prisons
4127:Society
4081:Tourism
4016:Banking
3994:Economy
3799:Islands
3784:Forests
3764:Climate
3592:Cantons
3429:History
3288:12 July
3262:12 July
3240:12 July
3180:13 July
3154:22 July
3092:19 July
3068:at the
2895:19 July
2861:14 July
2835:12 July
2714:10 July
2688:10 July
2662:10 July
2636:10 July
2610:10 July
2584:10 July
2558:10 July
2532:10 July
2506:10 July
2449:22 July
2236:12 July
2207:12 July
2146:Italian
1735:Simplon
1715:Sargans
1695:charges
1657:Dresden
1653:Hamburg
1612:Type 80
1590:Type 41
1539:Lucerne
1474:Central
1458:Embassy
1412:Echelon
1195:Payerne
1159:Locarno
1141:Alpnach
1026:General
1011:Ittigen
769:Romansh
687:cavalry
670:). The
553:reserve
504:during
474:History
422:
411:Romansh
403:Italian
288:147,178
228:Lt Gen
156:Website
100:Romansh
85:Italian
5285:Portal
5257:Kosovo
5222:Turkey
5212:Sweden
5192:Serbia
5182:Russia
5167:Poland
5162:Norway
5122:Latvia
5097:Greece
5082:France
5057:Cyprus
4995:Armies
4917:Kosovo
4877:Turkey
4867:Sweden
4847:Serbia
4837:Russia
4822:Poland
4817:Norway
4797:Monaco
4772:Latvia
4742:Greece
4727:France
4702:Cyprus
4530:ARD 10
4502:Awards
4421:Portal
4312:French
4307:German
4272:Cinema
4262:Anthem
4184:Health
4043:Franc
4038:Energy
3975:Voting
3864:Courts
3824:Rivers
3472:Growth
3410:
3332:MILVOC
3324:
2993:
2985:
2377:29 May
2140:French
2134:German
2112:
1733:, the
1543:Lugano
1535:Geneva
1507:role.
1462:London
877:Geneva
873:Zurich
492:, 1386
395:French
387:German
299:Budget
175:.armee
165:.admin
144:
96:
81:
70:French
66:
55:German
51:
5207:Spain
5137:Malta
5112:Italy
4862:Spain
4787:Malta
4762:Italy
4497:Ranks
4407:Index
4366:Sport
4344:Music
4339:Media
4244:Women
4159:Crime
3819:Parks
3804:Lakes
3779:Fauna
3066:Spiez
2991:S2CID
2807:(PDF)
2788:6 May
2762:6 May
2402:(PDF)
1818:Logos
1793:North
1719:RhĂ´ne
1634:Roles
1586:Spiez
1445:Blick
1177:Emmen
1032:) as
978:, in
369:Ranks
339:MOWAG
4287:Flag
4106:road
4101:rail
3911:LGBT
3322:ISBN
3290:2009
3264:2009
3242:2009
3182:2009
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