Switzerland - Knowledge

12500: 12492: 4490: 18064: 7439: 4557: 167: 7076: 5961: 2970:) can occur any time and is characterised by an unexpectedly warm wind, bringing low relative humidity air to the north of the Alps during rainfall periods on the south-facing slopes. This works both ways across the alps but is more efficient if blowing from the south due to the steeper step for oncoming wind. Valleys running south to north trigger the best effect. The driest conditions persist in all inner alpine valleys that receive less rain because arriving clouds lose a lot of their moisture content while crossing the mountains before reaching these areas. Large alpine areas such as 227: 16849: 5566: 3633: 18928: 153: 7642: 7780: 2711:. This initiative was mostly backed by rural (57.6% approval) and suburban groups (51.2% approval), and isolated towns (51.3% approval) as well as by a strong majority (69.2% approval) in Ticino, while metropolitan centres (58.5% rejection) and the French-speaking part (58.5% rejection) rejected it. In December 2016, a political compromise with the EU was attained that eliminated quotas on EU citizens, but still allowed favourable treatment of Swiss-based job applicants. On 27 September 2020, 62% of Swiss voters rejected the anti-free movement referendum by SVP. 2300: 5574: 3739: 6527:, especially those belonging to linguistic minority groups. Because the largest part of Switzerland is German-speaking, many French, Italian, and Romansh speakers migrating to the rest of Switzerland and the children of those non-German-speaking Swiss born within the rest of Switzerland speak German. While learning one of the other national languages at school is important, most Swiss learn English to communicate with Swiss speakers of other languages, as it is perceived as a neutral means of communication. English often functions as the de facto 18912: 3546: 6355: 3590: 2826: 2837: 3127: 4987:, defined in Switzerland as earning less than CHF3,990 per month for a household of two adults and two children, and a further 15% are at risk of poverty. Single-parent families, those with no post-compulsory education and those out of work are among the most likely to live below the poverty line. Although work is considered a way out of poverty, some 4.3% are considered working poor. One in ten jobs in Switzerland is considered low-paid; roughly 12% of Swiss workers hold such jobs, many of them women and foreigners. 4199: 2220: 2123: 6014: 7294: 5006: 4107: 3061: 2600: 3611: 3371: 4949:(33% of tax revenue) and the direct federal tax (29%). The main areas of expenditure are in social welfare and finance/taxes. The expenditures of the Swiss Confederation have been growing from 7% of GDP in 1960 to 9.7% in 1990 and 10.7% in 2010. While the social welfare and finance sectors and tax grew from 35% in 1990 to 48.2% in 2010, a significant reduction of expenditures has been occurring in agriculture and national defence; from 26.5% to 12.4% (estimation for the year 2015). 2936: 3466: 5971: 4033: 3887: 3676: 18886: 3338: 1912: 4242: 3523: 5383: 4013: 3697: 891: 7766: 4623: 3761: 3567: 750: 19567: 18369: 6024: 237: 3781: 2726: 3223: 1593: 3971: 3907: 3845: 3823: 3654: 3501: 18381: 3949: 18873: 15922: 3929: 3803: 3719: 7170: 18899: 5018: 3991: 3865: 2797:. Switzerland has more than 1500 lakes and contains 6% of Europe's freshwater stock. Lakes and glaciers cover about 6% of the national territory. Lake Geneva is the largest lake and is shared with France. The Rhône is both the main source and outflow of Lake Geneva. Lake Constance is the second largest and, like Lake Geneva, an intermediate step by the Rhine at the border with Austria and Germany. While the Rhône flows into the 8143:[In 1848, when a political and administrative centre was being determined for the new federation, the founders of the constitution abstained from designating a capital city for Switzerland and instead formulated in Article 108: "Everything, which relates to seat of the authorities, is the subject of the federal legislation." The federal city is therefore no more and no less than the seat of the federal authorities.] 5313: 4076:. Each canton has its own constitution and its own parliament, government, police and courts. However, considerable differences define the individual cantons, particularly in terms of population and geographical area. Their populations vary between 16,003 (Appenzell Innerrhoden) and 1,487,969 (Zurich), and their area between 37 km (14 sq mi) (Basel-Stadt) and 7,105 km (2,743 sq mi) ( 4410: 868: 849: 816: 797: 2371: 5221: 1920: 8019:, but by merging samples (pooling) from several years it is possible to get more accurate results, including total number of Protestants and information about minority religions. Note: The figures of the structural survey are not entirely comparable to data collection before 2010 based on census figures (counting every person living in Switzerland) or to annual official numbers of church members. 916: 18861: 2813:, about 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) apart, both springs are only about 22 kilometres (14 miles) apart in the Swiss Alps. 90% of Switzerland’s 65,000-kilometre-long network of rivers and streams have been straightened, dammed, canalized or channeled underground, in an effort to prevent natural disasters such as flooding, landslides, and avalanches. 80% of all Swiss drinking water comes from 14465: 6601: 5854:. In reply to one critical report, the Federal Council noted that "racism unfortunately is present in Switzerland", but stated that the high proportion of foreign citizens in the country, as well as the generally successful integration of foreigners, underlined Switzerland's openness. A follow-up study conducted in 2018 reported that 59% considered 1836:, the then ruler of East Francia, decreed the fortification of key settlements to defend against these invasions. Large villages and towns, including strategic locations like Zurich and St.Gallen, were fortified. This initiative led to the development of what were essentially early urban strongholds and city governments in Eastern Switzerland. 15156:

der Versicherten "sehr zufrieden". Bei grossen Krankenkassen wie der CSS und Helsana betrug dieser Anteil 70% beziehungsweise 63%. Groupe Mutuel erreichte rund 50%, und die Billigkasse Assura kam auf 44%. Dies illustriert, dass die Zufriedenheit durchaus hoch ist – dass es aber auch Potenzial für Effizienzsteigerungen bei Krankenkassen gibt.

2533:, resulted from navigation errors, equipment failure, weather conditions, and pilot errors. The Swiss expressed fear and concern that the bombings were intended to put pressure on Switzerland to end economic cooperation and neutrality with Nazi Germany. Court-martial proceedings took place in England. The US paid SFR 62M for reparations. 6406:, and is designated by Article 4 of the Federal Constitution as a national language along with German, French, and Italian. In Article 70 it is mentioned as an official language if the authorities communicate with persons who speak Romansh. However, federal laws and other official acts do not need to be decreed in Romansh. 5062:

languages, although in 2000, English was elevated in a few cantons. At the end of primary school or at the beginning of secondary school, pupils are assigned according to their capacities into one of several sections (often three). The fastest learners are taught advanced classes to prepare for further studies and the

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Swiss border ("Les principales rectifications postérieures à 1815 concernent la vallée des Dappes en 1862 (frontière Vaud-France, env. 7,5 km2), la valle di Lei en 1952 (Grisons-Italie, 0,45 km2), l'Ellhorn en 1955 (colline revendiquée par la Suisse pour des raisons militaires, Grisons-Liechtenstein)

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was rejected by 78.9% of the voters. Some traditionally Protestant cantons and cities nowadays have a slight Catholic majority, because since about 1970 a steadily growing minority were not affiliated with any religious body (21.4% in Switzerland, 2012) especially in traditionally Protestant regions,

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As of 2023, resident foreigners made up 26.3% of Switzerland's population. Most of these (83%) were from European countries. Italy provided the largest single group of foreigners, providing 14.7% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germany (14.0%), Portugal (11.7%), France (6.6%), Kosovo

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on the west. The Alps are a mountain range running across the central and south of the country, constituting about 60% of the country's area. The majority of the population live on the Swiss Plateau. The Swiss Alps host many glaciers, covering 1,063 square kilometres (410 sq mi). From these

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than neighbouring countries and the unemployment rate is consistently low. The unemployment rate increased from 1.7% in June 2000 to 4.4% in December 2009. It then decreased to 3.2% in 2014 and held steady for several years, before further dropping to 2.5% in 2018 and 2.3% in 2019. Population growth

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The government has been a coalition of the four major political parties since 1959, each party having a number of seats that roughly reflects its share of the electorate and representation in the federal parliament. The classic distribution of two CVP/PDC, two SPS/PSS, two FDP/PRD and one SVP/UDC as

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Wie es um die Kundenzufriedenheit in der Branche generell steht, zeigt eine 2013 im Auftrag von "K-Tipp" durchgeführte repräsentative Umfrage unter Versicherten, die in den vergangenen zwei Jahren Leistungen von ihrer Krankenkasse in Anspruch genommen haben. Beim Testsieger Concordia waren rund 73%

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from private insurance companies, which in turn are required to accept every applicant. While the cost of the system is among the highest, its health outcomes compare well with other European countries; patients have been reported as in general, highly satisfied with it. In 2012, life expectancy at

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party, the largest party in the National Council, and not advocated by several other political parties. The membership application was formally withdrawn in 2016. The western French-speaking areas and the urban regions of the rest of the country tend to be more pro-EU, but do not form a significant

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at Switzerland's southern tip. Some valley areas in the southern part of Switzerland offer cold-hardy palm trees. Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall, ideal for pastures/grazing. The less humid winters in the mountains may see weeks-long intervals of stable conditions.

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in summer. The quieter seasons are spring and autumn. A traditional pastoral culture predominates in many areas, and small farms are omnipresent in rural areas. Folk art is nurtured in organisations across the country. Switzerland most directly in appears in music, dance, poetry, wood carving, and

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personal weapons, at home. Women can serve voluntarily. Men usually receive military conscription orders for training at the age of 18. About two-thirds of young Swiss are found suitable for service; for the others, various forms of alternative service are available. Annually, approximately 20,000

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The densest rail network in Europe spans 5,250 kilometres (3,260 mi) and carries over 596 million passengers annually as of 2015. In 2015, each Swiss resident travelled on average 2,550 kilometres (1,580 mi) by rail, more than any other European country. Virtually 100% of the network is

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Als 1848 ein politisch-administratives Zentrum für den neuen Bundesstaat zu bestimmen war, verzichteten die Verfassungsväter darauf, eine Hauptstadt der Schweiz zu bezeichnen und formulierten stattdessen in Artikel 108: "Alles, was sich auf den Sitz der Bundesbehörden bezieht, ist Gegenstand der

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The minimum age for primary school is about six years, but most cantons provide a free "children's school" starting at age four or five. Primary school continues until grade four, five or six, depending on the school. Traditionally, the first foreign language in school was one of the other Swiss

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are hallmarks of the Swiss political system. Swiss citizens are subject to three legal jurisdictions: the municipality, canton and federal levels. The 1848 and 1999 Swiss Constitutions define a system of direct democracy (sometimes called half-direct or representative direct democracy because it

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Switzerland's many small valleys separated by high mountains often host unique ecologies. The mountainous regions themselves offer a rich range of plants not found at other altitudes. The climatic, geological and topographical conditions of the alpine region make for a fragile ecosystem that is

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canton, which has much sun yet heavy bursts of rain from time to time. Precipitation tends to be spread moderately throughout the year, with a peak in summer. Autumn is the driest season, winter receives less precipitation than summer, yet the weather patterns in Switzerland are not in a stable

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are unique in Europe in that 2–3.5 million guns are in the hands of civilians, giving the nation an estimate of 28–41 guns per 100 people. As per the Small Arms Survey, only 324,484 guns are owned by the military. Only 143,372 are in the hands of soldiers. However, ammunition is no longer

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In 2016, the median monthly gross income in Switzerland was 6,502 francs per month (equivalent to US$ 6,597 per month). After rent, taxes and pension contributions, plus spending on goods and services, the average household has about 15% of its gross income left for savings. Though 61% of the

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was sent in May 1992, but did not advance since rejecting the EEA in December 1992 when Switzerland conducted a referendum on the EEA. Several referendums on the EU issue ensued; due to opposition from the citizens, the membership application was withdrawn. Nonetheless, Swiss law is gradually

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In 2006, a referendum approved 1 billion francs of supportive investment in Southern and Central European countries in support of positive ties to the EU as a whole. A further referendum will be needed to approve 300 million francs to support Romania and Bulgaria and their recent admission.

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to a national vote, if 100,000 voters sign the proposed amendment within 18 months. The Federal Council and the Federal Assembly can supplement the proposed amendment with a counterproposal. Then, voters must indicate a preference on the ballot if both proposals are accepted. Constitutional

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adopted in 1848 is the legal foundation of Switzerland's federal state. A new Swiss Constitution was adopted in 1999 that did not introduce notable changes to the federal structure. It outlines rights of individuals and citizen participation in public affairs, divides the powers between the

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Christianity is the predominant religion according to national surveys of Swiss Federal Statistical Office (about 67% of resident population in 2016–2018 and 75% of Swiss citizens), divided between the Catholic Church (35.8% of the population), the Swiss Reformed Church (23.8%), further

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city-states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that obtained through the end of the 15th century. The expansion led to increased power and wealth for the confederation. By 1460, the confederates controlled most of the territory south and west of the Rhine to the Alps and the

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near Augusta Raurica. The Empire built another line of defence at the north border (the so-called Donau-Iller-Rhine-Limes). At the end of the fourth century, the increased Germanic pressure forced the Romans to abandon the linear defence concept. The Swiss Plateau was finally open to

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persons are trained in recruit centres for 18 to 21 weeks. The reform "Army XXI" was adopted by popular vote in 2003, replacing "Army 95", reducing the rolls from 400,000 to about 200,000. Of those, 120,000 are active in periodic Army training, and 80,000 are non-training reserves.

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birth was 80.4 years for men and 84.7 years for women – the world's highest. However, spending on health at 11.4% of GDP (2010) is on par with Germany and France (11.6%) and other European countries, but notably less than the US (17.6%). From 1990, costs steadily increased.

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The war convinced most Swiss of the need for unity and strength. Swiss from all strata of society, whether Catholic or Protestant, from the liberal or conservative current, realised that the cantons would profit more from merging their economic and religious interests.

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The country is active in recycling and anti-littering programs and is one of the world's top recyclers, recovering 66% to 96% of recyclable materials, varying across the country. The 2014 Global Green Economy Index placed Switzerland among the top 10 green economies.

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in Switzerland is far lower than the world average. In 2016, Switzerland had 1.0 hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, 40 per cent less than world average of 1.6. In contrast, in 2016, Swiss consumption required 4.6 hectares of biocapacity – their

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Since 2010, statistics of religious affiliation in Switzerland provided by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office are based on a national structural survey of 200,000 people aged 15 years and older (corresponding to 2.5% of the total resident population). Data are

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2021 figures show that 39.5% (compared to 34.7% in 2012) of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over (around 2.89 million), had an immigrant background. 38% of the population with an immigrant background (1.1 million) held Swiss citizenship.

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Although not a member, Switzerland maintains relationships with the EU and European countries through bilateral agreements. The Swiss have brought their economic practices largely into conformity with those of the EU, in an effort to compete internationally.

15798: 7263:, is charged with the production and distribution of radio and television content. SRG SSR studios are distributed across the various language regions. Radio content is produced in six central and four regional studios while video media are produced in 3084:

Switzerland has a dense network of complementary large, medium and small towns. The plateau is densely populated with about 400 people per km and the landscape shows uninterrupted signs of human presence. The weight of the largest metropolitan areas –

2272:. This constitution provided central authority while leaving the cantons the right to self-government on local issues. Giving credit to those who favoured the power of the cantons (the Sonderbund Kantone), the national assembly was divided between an 2426:

of the war ordered a general mobilisation of the armed forces. The Swiss military strategy changed from static defence at the borders to organised long-term attrition and withdrawal to strong, well-stockpiled positions high in the Alps, known as the

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were drawn up by the Germans, but Switzerland was never attacked. Switzerland was able to remain independent through a combination of military deterrence, concessions to Germany, and good fortune, as larger events during the war intervened. General

1648:, a wealthy aristocrat, decided to abandon the Swiss Plateau for better opportunities in western Gallia. However, after Orgetorix's mysterious death, the tribe continued their migration but was decisively defeated by Julius Caesar's armies at the 213: 6496:, while generally close to the French of France, also contains some Helvetisms. The most frequent characteristics of Helvetisms are in vocabulary, phrases, and pronunciation, although certain Helvetisms denote themselves as special in syntax and 7086:

The earliest forms of literature were in German, reflecting the language's early predominance. In the 18th century, French became fashionable in Bern and elsewhere, while the influence of the French-speaking allies and subject lands increased.

9510: 1438:'to singe, burn'), referring to the area of forest that was burned and cleared to build. The name was extended to the area dominated by the canton, and after the Swabian War of 1499 gradually came to be used for the entire Confederation. The 4437:. Seven bilateral agreements liberalised trade ties, taking effect in 2001. This first series of bilateral agreements included the free movement of persons. A second series of agreements covering nine areas was signed in 2004, including the 6435:

Aside from the official forms of their respective languages, the four linguistic regions of Switzerland also have local dialectal forms. The role played by dialects in each linguistic region varies dramatically: in German-speaking regions,

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About 85% of the population live in urban areas. Switzerland went from a largely rural country to an urban one from 1930 to 2000. After 1935 urban development claimed as much of the Swiss landscape as it did during the prior 2,000 years.

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The Swiss Plateau has greater open and hilly landscapes, partly forested, partly open pastures, usually with grazing herds or vegetable and fruit fields, but it is still hilly. Large lakes and the biggest Swiss cities are found there.

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was the result, which largely restored Swiss autonomy and introduced a Confederation of 19 cantons. Henceforth, much of Swiss politics would concern balancing the cantons' tradition of self-rule with the need for a central government.

15443: 10779: 14055: 4064:. They have a permanent constitutional status and, in comparison with other countries, a high degree of independence. Under the Federal Constitution, all 26 cantons are equal in status, except that 6 (referred to often as the 10130: 4121:(BV 1848 Art. 108). Thus on 28 November 1848, the Federal Assembly voted in the majority to locate the seat of government in Bern and, as a prototypical federal compromise, to assign other federal institutions, such as the 6614:

Swiss culture is characterised by diversity, which is reflected in diverse traditional customs. A region may be in some ways culturally connected to the neighbouring country that shares its language, all rooted in western

1652:, in present-day eastern France. Following their defeat, the Helvetii were forced by Caesar to return to their original lands, where they were subjected to stringent restrictions on their autonomy and movements. In 15 BC, 10970: 3417:

By calling a federal referendum, a group of citizens may challenge a law passed by parliament by gathering 50,000 signatures against the law within 100 days. If so, a national vote is scheduled where voters decide by a

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Switzerland is home to notable contributors to literature, art, architecture, music and sciences. In addition, the country attracted creatives during times of unrest or war. Some 1000 museums are found in the country.

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and Ticino, with a small majority of white wines. Vineyards have been cultivated in Switzerland since the Roman era, even though traces of a more ancient origin can be found. The most widespread varieties are the

5537:. As in other European countries, the illegal disposal of garbage is heavily fined. In almost all Swiss municipalities, mandatory stickers or dedicated garbage bags allow the identification of disposable garbage. 15806: 7017:). One canton, Appenzell, was officially divided into Catholic and Protestant sections in 1597. The larger cities and their cantons (Bern, Geneva, Lausanne, Zurich and Basel) used to be predominantly Protestant. 6452:

dialects have almost disappeared (only 6.3% of the population of Valais, 3.9% of Fribourg, and 3.1% of Jura still spoke dialects at the end of the 20th century), while in the Italian-speaking regions, the use of

20058: 19521: 14658: 16161: 8771: 4892:. Apart from agriculture, economic and trade barriers between the European Union and Switzerland are minimal, and Switzerland has free trade agreements with many countries. Switzerland is a member of the 3042:, 4.6 times as much as Swiss territory can support. The remainder comes from other countries and the shared resources (such as the atmosphere impacted by greenhouse gas emissions). Switzerland had a 2019 20220: 12907: 7939:

Since 1999, an initiative can also be in the form of a general proposal to be elaborated by Parliament. Still, because it is considered less attractive for various reasons, this initiative has yet to be

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Until 1848, the loosely coupled Confederation did not have a central political organisation. Issues thought to affect the whole Confederation were the subject of periodic meetings in various locations.

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is elected by the Assembly from among the seven members, traditionally in rotation and for a one-year term; the President chairs the government and executes representative functions. The president is a

2231:(former legislative and executive council), Bern was chosen as the permanent seat of federal legislative and executive institutions in 1848, in part because of its closeness to the French-speaking area. 10188: 4583:

Because of its neutrality policy, the Swiss army does not take part in armed conflicts in other countries but joins some peacekeeping missions. Since 2000 the armed force department has maintained the

211: 15710: 9503: 5466:—to use its roadways, including passenger cars and trucks. The Swiss autobahn/autoroute network stretches for 1,638 km (1,018 mi) and has one of the highest motorway densities in the world. 17688: 16458: 16325: 13354: 8610: 8549: 2469:

planes in May and June 1940, then forcing down other intruders after a change of policy following threats from Germany. Over 100 Allied bombers and their crews were interned. Between 1940 and 1945,

2785:, which flow in the four cardinal directions, spreading across Europe. The hydrographic network includes several of the largest bodies of fresh water in Central and Western Europe, among which are 13707: 11499: 4866:. The largest exported goods are chemicals (34% of exported goods), machines/electronics (20.9%), and precision instruments/watches (16.9%). The service sector – especially banking and insurance, 20205: 20079: 12683: 10907: 12324: 5458:

Switzerland has a publicly managed, toll-free road network financed by highway permits as well as vehicle and petrol taxes. The Swiss autobahn/autoroute system requires the annual purchase of a

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with the European Union. Switzerland, together with Liechtenstein, has been surrounded by the EU since Austria's entry in 1995. On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the

20200: 15072:[Patienten mit "Spital Schweiz" sehr zufrieden] (in German). Bern, Switzerland: ANQ Nationaler Verein für Qualitätsentwicklung in Spitälern und Kliniken. 5 November 2014. Archived from 15047: 14834: 10438: 6394:: mainly German (spoken natively by 62.8% of the population in 2016); French (22.9%) spoken natively in the west; and Italian (8.2%) spoken natively in the south. The fourth national language, 5361: 2150:. The new regime, known as the Helvetic Republic, was highly unpopular. An invading foreign army had imposed and destroyed centuries of tradition, making Switzerland nothing more than a French 15680: 14545: 10226: 7233:(SNA) broadcasts information in three of the four national languages—on politics, economics, society and culture. The SNA supplies almost all Swiss media and foreign media with its reporting. 2319:, complemented by the WIR franc in 1934. Article 11 of the constitution forbade sending troops to serve abroad, marking the end of foreign service. It came with the expectation of serving the 7259:

The government exerts greater control over broadcast media than print media, especially due to financing and licensing. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, whose name was recently changed to

14627: 5858:. The proportion of the population that claimed to have been targeted by racial discrimination increased from 10% in 2014 to almost 17% in 2018, according to the Federal Statistical Office. 212: 11438: 14568:"Migration and integration – Data, indicators, Nationality, Population with an immigration background, Permanent resident population aged 15 or over, by migration status, 2nd quarter 2012" 9733: 13835: 11468: 18976: 14048: 6432:

The federal government is obliged to communicate in the official languages, and in the federal parliament simultaneous translation is provided from and into German, French and Italian.

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An important clause of the constitution was that it could be entirely rewritten, if necessary, thus enabling it to evolve as a whole rather than being modified one amendment at a time.

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country, Switzerland has no navy; however, on lakes bordering neighbouring countries, armed boats patrol. Swiss citizens are prohibited from serving in foreign armies, except for the

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2023, while also providing significant public services. On a per capita basis, nominal GDP is higher than those of the larger Western and Central European economies and Japan, while

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affects the plateau, the Jura and the Alpine foothills, raising concerns about land use. During the 21st century, population growth in urban areas is higher than in the countryside.

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was complicated and controversial; over the course of the war, it admitted as many as 300,000 refugees while refusing tens of thousands more, including Jews persecuted by the Nazis.

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that followed led to calls to modify the constitution accordingly. The population rejected an early draft in 1872, but modifications led to its acceptance in 1874. It introduced the

14808: 14697: 13227: 11141: 6429:(2.5%). 6.9% reported speaking another language at home. In 2014 almost two-thirds (64.4%) of the permanent resident population indicated speaking more than one language regularly. 15805:(Document) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern: Schweizerische Steuerkonferenz SSK, Swiss Federal Tax Administration FTA, Federal Department of Finance FDF. 2013. Archived from 10120: 18840: 16638: 15142: 11193: 2185:

fully re-established Swiss independence, and the European powers recognised permanent Swiss neutrality. Swiss troops served foreign governments until 1860 when they fought in the

16355: 10967: 2692:, a result that EU commentators regarded as a sign of support. In September 2020, a referendum calling for a vote to end the pact that allowed a free movement of people from the 12948: 12022: 8745: 15105: 11307: 8718: 15628: 14512: 7146:, the story of an orphan girl who lives with her grandfather in the Alps, is one of the most popular children's books and has come to be a symbol of Switzerland. Her creator, 5360:

referendum to accelerate the phaseout of nuclear power (45.8% supported). The Swiss Federal Office of Energy (SFOE) is responsible for energy supply and energy use within the

4230:. Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries and historically has served as an intermediary between other states. Switzerland is not a member of the 3356:

The function of the Federal Supreme Court is to hear appeals against rulings of cantonal or federal courts. The judges are elected by the Federal Assembly for six-year terms.

15887: 15765: 20230: 14753: 14005: 12131:"SR 514.101 Verordnung des VBS über die persönliche Ausrüstung der Armeeangehörigen (VPAA-VBS) vom 9. Dezember 2003 (Stand am 1. Januar 2015): Art. 7 Taschenmunition Ziff 1" 11014: 10257: 10725:. Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy, Yale University, and Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University. 2014. Archived from 20089: 17788: 16213: 15743: 15016: 11707: 11674: 9788: 8163: 5808:, ethnic groups in Switzerland are as follows: Swiss 69.2%, German 4.2%, Italian 3.2%, Portuguese 2.5%, French 2.1%, Kosovan 1.1%, Turkish 1%, other 16.7% (2020 est). The 2708: 1254:. Switzerland holds an international reputation for its established banking sector, alongside its distinctive recognition for their watchmaking and chocolate production. 16187: 8687: 1915:

The Old Swiss Confederacy from 1291 (dark green) to the sixteenth century (light green) and its associates (blue). In the other colours shown are the subject territories.

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In common with other developed countries, the Swiss population increased rapidly during the industrial era, quadrupling between 1800 and 1990 and has continued to grow.

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in eastern Switzerland constitutes an exception. It survives only in the upper valleys of the Rhine and the Inn and strives to maintain its rare linguistic tradition.

13914:"Vorlage Nr. 502: Übersicht: Volksinitiative 'Moratorium Plus – Für die Verlängerung des Atomkraftwerk-Baustopps und die Begrenzung des Atomrisikos (MoratoriumPlus)'" 13791: 13765: 9683: 8814: 3101:– tend to increase. The importance of these urban areas is greater than their population suggests. These urban centers are recognised for their high quality of life. 2446:

varied according to the perceived likelihood of invasion and the availability of other trading partners. Concessions reached a peak after a crucial rail link through

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For much of the 20th century, Switzerland was the wealthiest country in Europe by a considerable margin (per capita GDP). Switzerland has one of the world's largest

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government invaded Switzerland and imposed a new unified constitution. This centralised the government of the country, effectively abolishing the cantons: moreover,

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is the nation's professional football club league. Europe's highest football pitch, at 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above sea level, is located in Switzerland, the

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to obtain statistical results for the whole population (aged 15 years and older). These results are estimates subject to some degree of uncertainty indicated by a

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to grant the empire direct control over the mountain passes. With the extinction of its male line in 1263, the Kyburg dynasty fell in AD 1264. The Habsburgs under

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Switzerland has a stable, prosperous and high-tech economy. It is the world's wealthiest country per capita in multiple rankings. The country ranks as one of the

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Overall, three general mobilisations have been declared to ensure the integrity and neutrality of Switzerland. The first mobilisation was held in response to the

19570: 14420: 13391: 12432: 12406: 11830: 8899: 8767: 8370: 6440:

dialects have become more prevalent since the second half of the 20th century, especially in the media, and are used as an everyday language for many, while the

5896: 14330: 13521: 12899: 12470: 11787: 1585:

The oldest traces of hominid existence in Switzerland date to about 150,000 years ago. The oldest known farming settlements in Switzerland, which were found at

14216: 13413: 11864: 10688: 7904:

of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the

5793:

The population is about 9 million (2023 est.). Population growth was projected into 2035, due mostly to immigration. Like most of Europe, Switzerland faces an

16413: 15320: 13681: 10312: 10196: 15835: 15702: 12580: 11886: 10034: 9266: 8996:

Placenames of the world : origins and meanings of the names for over 5000 natural features, countries, capitals, territories, cities, and historic sites

7840:

as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (

4226:

in 1815. Swiss neutrality has been questioned at times. In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations. It was the first state to join it by

16450: 16237: 15287: 13346: 13294: 12877: 12166: 11525: 4398: 19612: 18833: 17779: 15598: 8621: 8545: 8445: 2454:) entirely isolated from the wider world by Axis-controlled territory. Over the course of the war, Switzerland interned over 300,000 refugees aided by the 13711: 10097: 9228: 1995:

was founded (with a faculty of medicine) establishing a tradition of chemical and medical research. This increased after victories against the Habsburgs (

20240: 20053: 20002: 15253: 13605: 12979: 12737: 11491: 10812: 16127: 15414: 15168: 14567: 13940:"Vorlage Nr. 501: Übersicht:Volksinitiative 'Strom ohne Atom – Für eine Energiewende und schrittweise Stilllegung der Atomkraftwerke (Strom ohne Atom)'" 12650: 11983: 11171: 10899: 7698:

has been made in Switzerland since the 18th century. Its reputation grew at the end of the 19th century with the invention of modern techniques such as

6871:

paying members (corresponding to 35.2% of the total population), while the Swiss Reformed Church had 2,015,816 members (23.3% of the total population).

4941:

reached 62.8 billion Swiss francs in 2010, 11.35% of GDP; however, canton and municipality budgets are not counted as part of the federal budget. Total

4745:. Switzerland's slow growth in the 1990s and the early 2000s increased support for economic reforms and harmonisation with the European Union. In 2020, 4553:(WEA; English: Further development of the Army), started in 2018 and was expected to reduce the number of army personnel to 100,000 by the end of 2022. 1098:; the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, whereas most of the country's population of 9 million are concentrated on the plateau, which hosts 20195: 18477: 14775: 14329:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern, Switzerland: Preisüberwachung, Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research. 12316: 9058: 8874: 5145: 4746: 4461: 4214:

Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its

1261:. Although most Swiss are German-speaking, national identity is fairly cohesive, being rooted in a common historical background, shared values such as 16333: 15966: 15039: 14830: 13865: 12267: 10442: 5294:

in 1975 and is the seventh largest contributor to the ESA budget. In the private sector, several companies participate in the space industry, such as

18472: 16433: 15672: 14538: 14490: 13249: 11953: 11044: 10218: 5356:, in 2011 the government announced plans to end the use of nuclear energy in the following 20 to 30 years. In November 2016, Swiss voters rejected a 12130: 10608:. Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Swiss Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA, Swiss Confederation. Archived from 10579:. Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Swiss Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA, Swiss Confederation. Archived from 4980:

of 29.7, placing Switzerland among the top 20 countries. In 2015, the richest 1% owned 35% of the wealth. Wealth inequality increased through 2019.

13657: 9886: 9477: 9391: 7362: 4963:

Slightly more than 5 million people work in Switzerland; about 25% of employees belonged to a trade union in 2004. Switzerland has a more flexible

1943:

is considered the confederacy's founding document, even though similar alliances likely existed decades earlier. The document was agreed among the

735: 19475: 16381: 15834:[Church membership in the Roman Catholic and Evangelical Reformed Churches by cantons (2020)] (church statistics). St. Gallen: SPI. 2022. 13623:"Chart C3.1. Percentage of foreign students in tertiary education (1998, 2003) in Education at a Glance, OECD indicators 2005 – Executive Summary" 11430: 9116: 5116: 4138: 2588:

technologies. Financial problems with the defence budget and ethical considerations prevented the substantial funds from being allocated, and the

20215: 18826: 18452: 18447: 16660: 16001: 13843: 13581: 11395: 9725: 7877:

in the 16th century) and is just one among several comparable treaties between more or less the same parties during that period. The date of the

4671: 4164:

The 1999 Constitution does not mention a Federal City and the Federal Council has yet to address the matter. Thus no city in Switzerland has the

13105: 11460: 9348: 7061:

such as Basel-City (42%), canton of Neuchâtel (38%), canton of Geneva (35%), canton of Vaud (26%), or Zurich city (city: >25%; canton: 23%).

5163:, is continental Europe's oldest graduate school of international and development studies. It is widely held to be one of its most prestigious. 18968: 18776: 16480: 11586: 13083: 12218: 11768: 11610: 8028:

Precise statistics about the membership of churches among the total population in Switzerland is only available for officially registered and

7672:, engl.: sliced meat Zurich style. Traditional Swiss cuisine uses ingredients similar to those in other European countries, as well as unique 4073: 14802:"Die am häufigsten üblicherweise zu Hause gesprochenen Sprachen der ständigen Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren – 2012–2014, 2013–2015, 2014–2016" 14107: 14027: 13633: 13054: 12627: 12384: 12250: 10281: 5472:

is Switzerland's largest international flight gateway; it handled 22.8 million passengers in 2012. The other international airports are

5152:

Switzerland has the second highest rate (almost 18% in 2003) of foreign students in tertiary education, after Australia (slightly over 18%).

4930: 4297: 4117:

In 1848, the federal constitution provided that details concerning federal institutions, such as their locations, should be addressed by the

872: 19470: 15373: 15343: 14360: 13966: 2637:) in 1990. After obtaining suffrage at the federal level, women quickly rose in political significance. The first woman on the seven-member 20225: 16711: 14605: 14451: 13167: 12548: 11556: 11079: 9626: 5106: 5091: 927: 14801: 14689: 13219: 11145: 10161: 6877:

As of 2020, according to a national survey conducted by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Christian minority communities included Neo-

4316:

bring together business and political leaders from Switzerland and foreign countries to discuss important issues. The headquarters of the

4284:

Apart from the United Nations headquarters, the Swiss Confederation is host to many UN agencies, including the World Health Organization (

2623:. Some Swiss cantons approved this in 1959, while at the federal level, it was achieved in 1971 and, after resistance, in the last canton 20012: 19516: 18419: 17693: 16806: 8520: 8314: 7114: 5889: 4456:

and raise tax rates to parity with the EU. Preparatory discussions involved four areas: the electricity market, participation in project

2565: 15946: 15134: 11736: 11336: 11197: 8588: 7713:

The most popular alcoholic drink is wine. Switzerland is notable for its variety of grape varieties, reflecting the large variations in

6867:

and Jewish congregations, are financed by official taxation of members. In 2020, the Roman Catholic Church had 3,048,475 registered and

4968:(from net immigration) reached 0.52% of population in 2004, increased in the following years before falling to 0.54% again in 2017. The 20158: 18442: 17126: 16359: 14304: 7369:(IIHF) are located in Zurich. Many other headquarters of international sports federations are located in Switzerland. For example, the 4154: 2741:-central Europe, Switzerland encompasses diverse landscapes and climates across its 41,285 square kilometres (15,940 sq mi). 2210: 704: 15652: 12104: 12006: 11299: 8741: 3281:. It is a collegial body of seven members, elected for a four-year term by the Federal Assembly, which also oversees the council. The 1883:(Holy Roman Emperor in 1273) laid claim to the Kyburg lands and annexed them, extending their territory to the eastern Swiss Plateau. 18959: 13891: 13324: 8710: 4969: 4690: 2076:

period of Swiss history, the growing authoritarianism of the patriciate families combined with a financial crisis in the wake of the

1235: 820: 16080: 15620: 15098: 14915: 13943: 13917: 10016: 20007: 17772: 17277: 15895: 15865: 15773: 15706: 15676: 14601: 14356: 14129: 12719: 12659: 12052: 8159: 6750: 4391: 4305: 3104:

The average population density in 2019 was 215.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (557/sq mi). In the largest canton by area,

2235:

The restoration of power to the patriciate was only temporary. After a period of unrest with repeated violent clashes, such as the

1164: 14749: 13997: 11006: 10836:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 10576: 10249: 20017: 19480: 18073: 17060: 16283: 15194: 14161: 11920: 10756: 9569: 8839:

Zimmer, Oliver (12 January 2004) . "In Search of Natural Identity: Alpine Landscape and the Reconstruction of the Swiss Nation".

7315:

are among the most popular sports, reflecting the nature of the country Winter sports are practised by natives and visitors. The

4663: 3150:

Confederation and the cantons and defines federal jurisdiction and authority. Three main bodies govern on the federal level: the

2470: 1604:(near Basel) was the first Roman settlement on the Rhine and is now among the most important archaeological sites in Switzerland. 18354:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

16411:

Michelin Guide Switzerland 2010 attests to the high quality of gourmet cooking with one new 2 star restaurant and 8 new one star

16209: 15739: 14833:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office FSO. 5 October 2016. 11711: 11682: 10060: 9780: 9546: 9299: 8679: 8155: 7962:

Assumption made in the study: one third of the shares is "not allocable" and has been distributed equally among current regions.

6564:

According to a survey conducted by Addiction Switzerland, fourteen per cent of men and 6.5% of women between 20 and 24 reported

5835:(3.1%), Serbia (2.8%), Austria (2.0%), United Kingdom (1.9%), Bosnia and Herzegovina (1.3%) and Croatia (1.3%). Immigrants from 2700:(SVP). However, voters rejected the attempt to retake control of immigration, defeating the motion by a roughly 63%–37% margin. 18497: 17363: 17121: 15012: 14940: 14807:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office FSO. 28 March 2018. 12188: 11856: 11398:(official website) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Chancellery. 13 July 2006. Archived from 7976: 5882: 5099: 5083: 4855: 4434: 3323: 16018: 15560: 13551: 13494: 6523:

Learning one of the other national languages is compulsory for all Swiss pupils, hence many Swiss are supposed to be at least

2537: 1250:. Cities such as Zurich, Geneva and Basel rank among the highest in terms of quality of life, albeit with some of the highest 20138: 19997: 17368: 17211: 17086: 16607: 16572: 16557: 15508: 15256:. Swiss Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) 2012 Edition (Flyer, A4, 2 pages). 19 December 2012. p. 2. Archived from 15231: 14989: 14950: 13744: 12856: 12808: 12796: 12677: 12621: 11233: 10485: 10010: 9853: 9432: 9004: 8932: 8808: 8582: 8514: 7918: 7793: 5000: 4630:

Area, home to 1.5 million inhabitants and 150,000 companies, is one of the most important economic centres in the world.

4430: 4293: 4234:; the Swiss people have consistently rejected membership since the early 1990s. However, Switzerland does participate in the 4146: 3274: 1507:, the Swiss postage stamps ('HELVETIA') and the country top-level domain ".ch", are both taken from the state's Latin name). 1239: 1231: 1168: 16527: 16508: 16056: 13189: 12762: 12082: 11627: 11239: 10377: 8960: 8467: 7930:

Formerly the Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PCD), which merged with the BDP party to form the Centre party in 2019

1931:

The Old Swiss Confederacy was an alliance among the valley communities of the central Alps. The Confederacy was governed by

166: 20048: 17551: 17206: 17181: 16579: 14889: 14275: 13009: 12820: 11381: 11284: 9976: 9703: 9680: 9671: 9541: 9294: 9199: 8794: 8637:

Archived . The country data comes from Table 3.1 on page 117. The region data comes from the end of that table on page 120.

8474: 8292: 8097: 4134: 3341: 3316: 3282: 3255: 3159: 1734:

tribes provoked the ruin of the Roman towns and economy, forcing the population to shelter near Roman fortresses, like the

526: 516: 35: 16583:. Published electronically (1998–) and in print (2002–) simultaneously in three of the national languages of Switzerland: 14303:(official site) (in German, French, Italian, and English). Ittigen, Switzerland: Federal Office for the Environment FOEN. 13477: 12219:"Credit Suisse: Global wealth has soared 14% since 2010 to USD 231 trillion with the strongest growth in emerging markets" 9146: 8648: 6657:

Alpine symbolism played an essential role in shaping Swiss history and the Swiss national identity. Many alpine areas and

3414:), include the right to submit a federal initiative and a referendum, both of which may overturn parliamentary decisions. 2169:

forces invaded Switzerland. The Swiss refused to fight alongside the French in the name of the Helvetic Republic. In 1803

18525: 17765: 16784: 16262: 15073: 14860: 14574:(Statistics) (in English, German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office, 2013. Archived from 14238: 11119: 10989: 9929: 8336: 7366: 6647: 6508:, include several hundred Helvetisms; notably, Swiss French uses different terms than that of France for the numbers 70 ( 5477: 5075: 4348: 4332: 4266: 4258: 4215: 3301: 2592:

of 1968 was seen as a valid alternative. Plans for building nuclear weapons were dropped by 1988. Switzerland joined the

2042: 1898: 1121: 636: 13443: 12522: 10946: 10609: 10556: 9091: 9028: 6916:

Historically, the country was about evenly balanced between Catholic and Protestant, in a complex patchwork. During the

3108:, lying entirely in the Alps, population density falls to 28.0 inhabitants per square kilometre (73/sq mi). In the 18257: 17491: 17081: 16831: 14382: 10347: 7664:

are omnipresent, each region developed its gastronomy according to the varieties of climate and language, for example,

7324: 5353: 4885: 4647: 4317: 4274: 4158: 2995: 1156:. It joined the United Nations only in 2002 but pursues an active foreign policy that includes frequent involvement in 853: 16303: 15460: 14412: 13787: 13761: 13383: 13013: 12440: 12410: 11834: 8889: 8363: 284: 18457: 17456: 17388: 17282: 16816: 16801: 14326: 12462: 11784: 9826: 9579: 7209: 5317: 4328: 4289: 2361: 2109: 1180: 1153: 14208: 13421: 12354: 11804: 10696: 10408: 7528: 4489: 2462:

policies and the financial relationships with Nazi Germany raised controversy, only at the end of the 20th century.

1750:, from the end of the fourth century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the 1273:

symbolism. Swiss identity transcends language, ethnicity, and religion, leading to Switzerland being described as a

19066: 18515: 17511: 17345: 17193: 16704: 16410: 15310: 15015:. Bern, Switzerland: Presence Switzerland, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA, The Federal Administration. 14720:"Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit" 14635: 13685: 12936: 10316: 8037: 7636: 7548: 7355: 6856: 6716: 5850:

In the 2000s, domestic and international institutions expressed concern about what was perceived as an increase in

5352:(41.6% supported), and Electricity Without Nuclear (33.7% supported) after a moratorium expired in 2000. After the 5133: 4867: 4193: 4168:

status either of capital or of Federal City. Nevertheless, Bern is commonly referred to as "Federal City" (German:

3043: 2704: 2589: 2442:

Switzerland's trade was blockaded by both the Allies and the Axis. Economic cooperation and extension of credit to

2085: 2027: 1019: 1014: 382: 15831: 13286: 12873: 12572: 11890: 10038: 9258: 8938: 2939: 1939:

of various cantons who facilitated management of common interests and ensured peace on mountain trade routes. The

18850: 18797: 18590: 18412: 18322: 17683: 17439: 17425: 17408: 17318: 17270: 17101: 16826: 16234: 16099: 14085: 12297: 12156: 11833:(in German, French, and Italian). Swiss Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport. Archived from 11521: 8369:(Report). Swiss Statistics. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Swiss Confederation. 7571: 7370: 7256:. Additionally, almost every city has at least one local newspaper published in the predominant local language. 7230: 5533:

Switzerland has an economic system for garbage disposal, which is based mostly on recycling and energy-producing

5513: 5213:

received Nobel science prizes. In total, 114 laureates across all fields have a relationship to Switzerland. The

4893: 4607: 4414: 4375: 4364: 4207: 4118: 3453: 3422:

whether to accept or reject the law. Any eight cantons can also call a constitutional referendum on federal law.

3199: 3183: 3135: 3011: 2672: 2345:

for laws at the federal level. It also established federal responsibility for defence, trade, and legal matters.

2285: 1785:

Throughout the rest of the sixth, seventh and eighth centuries, Swiss regions continued under Frankish hegemony (

1450:, is homophonous to that of the canton and the settlement, but distinguished by the use of the definite article ( 1192: 601: 388: 188: 15894:(Statistics) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2014. Archived from 15590: 14752:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office FSO. 14186: 11657: 10718: 8433: 7133:(1878–1947), whose novels describe the lives of peasants and mountain dwellers, set in a harsh environment, and 6504:, the comprehensive German dictionary, contains about 3000 Helvetisms. Current French dictionaries, such as the 19603: 19531: 19506: 18462: 17661: 17541: 17526: 17265: 17260: 17250: 17240: 17111: 16811: 15703:"Methodological basis for research and regional partners [Accuracy of results; Cumulated data-pooling]" 12081:. Geneva, Switzerland: Institut de hautes études internationales et du développement. June 2018. Archived from 10087: 9236: 8033: 7516: 7378: 7260: 7191: 7057: 6706: 5705: 4784: 4651: 4253:

Many international institutions have headquarters in Switzerland, in part because of its policy of neutrality.

3297: 2999: 2856:

Forty-eight mountains are 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) or higher in height. At 4,634 m (15,203 ft),

2608: 2428: 2324: 2214: 1488: 1385: 801: 676: 616: 586: 376: 19581: 15279: 15257: 13602: 12971: 12733: 10808: 7056:, allowing the peaceful co-existence of Catholics and Protestants. A 1980 initiative calling for the complete 5855: 5663: 2431:. Switzerland was an important base for espionage by both sides and often mediated communications between the 20210: 20153: 20043: 18952: 18467: 17521: 17413: 17201: 17176: 17136: 17053: 17048: 16838: 16821: 16123: 16116: 15406: 15172: 14575: 13942:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Chancellery. 18 May 2003. 13916:(official site) (in German, French, and Italian). Bern, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Chancellery. 18 May 2003. 11167: 7905: 7048:

of 1848, under the recent impression of the clashes of Catholic vs Protestant cantons that culminated in the

6472:, nor in other German dialects. These include terms from Switzerland's surrounding language cultures (German 5942: 5926: 5867: 5523: 5497: 5489: 5264: 5172: 4938: 4844: 4730: 4643: 4617: 4356: 4089: 2638: 2616: 2365: 1936: 1496: 1243: 1099: 1038: 503: 20124:

Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference

19211: 15832:"Kirchenmitgliedschaft in der römisch-katholischen und evangelisch-reformierten Kirche nach Kantonen (2020)" 14779: 11975: 4065: 152: 18170: 17338: 17116: 16764: 16759: 16430: 15974: 13869: 9330:. New York Public Library. New York, C. S. Francis & Co.; London, S. Low, Son & Co. pp. 22–24. 8141:

Bundesgesetzgebung." Die Bundesstadt ist also nicht mehr und nicht weniger als der Sitz der Bundesbehörden.

7458: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7187: 5907: 5141: 4742: 4659: 4635: 3309: 2089: 1580: 1576: 1530: 1004: 984: 31: 15530: 14482: 13257: 12275: 11942: 11036: 9066: 7706:, which enabled higher quality. Another breakthrough was the invention of solid milk chocolate in 1875 by 4756:. In 2018, the canton of Basel-City had the highest GDP per capita, ahead of Zug and Geneva. According to 4682:, and many other players. It is one of the world's most important centres for the life sciences industry. 4129:(1912) and the Federal Insurance Court (1917). Other federal institutions were subsequently attributed to 3239: 547: 20148: 19262: 18348:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

17589: 17579: 17536: 17506: 17476: 17461: 17398: 17218: 17166: 17131: 16896: 16697: 13448: 13414:"University of Basel | Academic Ranking of World Universities – 2020 | Shanghai Ranking – 2020" 12846: 12134: 10315:(in German and French). Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2014. 9 February 2014. Archived from 8407: 5546: 5046: 4590: 4517: 3187: 722: 172: 18818: 11743:. Swiss Directorate for European Affairs DEA, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs FDFA. Archived from 9890: 9481: 9399: 8234:

Elgie, Robert (2016). "Government Systems, Party Politics, and Institutional Engineering in the Round".

5518:

Switzerland has one of the best environmental records among developed nations. It is a signatory to the

2671:

as the last widely recognised state without full UN membership. Switzerland is a founding member of the

20190: 20038: 18405: 17516: 17323: 17223: 17171: 16791: 16754: 16389: 13589: 6740: 5960: 5825: 5798: 5509: 5357: 5256: 4958: 4903:" with the ten largest cooperative companies accounting for more than 11% of GDP in 2018. They include 4877: 4871: 4850:

Switzerland's most important economic sector is manufacturing. Manufactured products include specialty

4733:

ranked Switzerland's economy as the world's most competitive; as of 2019, it ranks fifth globally. The

4584: 4457: 3146: 2661: 2269: 2265: 2054: 1902: 1560: 978: 954: 15998: 15104:(in German). Bern, Switzerland: gfs.bern, 20 Minuten Online, comparis.ch. 10 October 2012. p. 9. 9124: 8118:(scientific article) (in German). 152 (Sonderfall Hauptstatdtregion). Bern: Department Communication, 7949:

That is a majority of 23 cantonal votes because the result of the popular vote in the six traditional

7423:

in 2013 and 2018. Its numerous lakes make Switzerland an attractive sailing destination. The largest,

5391: 4556: 1466:

for the canton and the town). The long of Swiss German is historically and still often today spelled

17651: 17501: 17486: 17466: 16749: 13109: 9356: 7445:

has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles, making him among the most successful men's tennis players ever.

7070: 6544: 4686: 4270: 4203: 3235: 2395: 2081: 1644:

in the eastern regions. Facing pressures from Germanic tribes, in 58 BC, the Helvetii, influenced by

1276: 1176: 565: 16588: 16484: 14776:"CC 101 Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation of 18 April 1999, Art. 4 National languages" 11578: 11222:

Peter Knoepfel; Yannis Papadopoulos; Pascal Sciarini; Adrian Vatter; Silja Häusermann, eds. (2014).

7667: 5387: 19051: 18945: 17614: 17481: 17418: 17403: 17188: 17106: 17043: 16857: 16796: 13079: 12226: 11765: 11607: 10313:"Abstimmungen – Indikatoren, Abstimmung vom 9. Februar 2014: Initiative 'Gegen Masseneinwanderung'" 8768:"Coronavirus: Paris and Zurich become world's most expensive cities to live in because of COVID-19" 7524: 6886: 6349: 5424: 5377: 5137: 4996: 4301: 3430: 3395: 3023: 2720: 2249:). The war lasted less than a month, causing fewer than 100 casualties, most of which were through 2073: 2061:). It was not until more than one hundred years after these internal wars that, in 1648, under the 1906: 1542: 1172: 691: 14115: 14031: 13813: 13622: 13484:

Academic Ranking of World Universities. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy. 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2016.

12603: 12376: 12247: 11228:(in German and French) (5 ed.). Zurich, Switzerland: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung, NZZ libro. 5324:, in the Alps. Hydroelectric power is the most important domestic source of energy in the country. 2950:, but can vary greatly across localities, from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the near- 20143: 19511: 18937: 17673: 17451: 17383: 17154: 16774: 15675:(official statistics: population age 15+, observation period 2018–2020). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: 15086:

Die Antworten erreichten auf einer Skala von 1 bis 10 durchschnittliche Werte zwischen 9 und 9,4.

14352: 14054:(official site). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO). September 2016. 13708:"e-Perspectives, Kendra Magraw ('10) Accepted at Geneva's Prestigious IHEID – U of MN Law School" 7878: 7575: 7351: 7180: 7130: 6796: 6786: 6736: 6691: 6569: 6568:

in the past 30 days in 2020, and 4 Swiss cities were listed among the top 10 European cities for

6565: 5444: 5290:

has been involved in various space technologies and programmes. It was one of the 10 founders of

5249: 4920: 4874:– is another important industry for Switzerland. Exported services amount to a third of exports. 4738: 4655: 4577: 4402: 4069: 3330: 3175: 3121: 2956: 2697: 2660:. On 18 April 1999, the Swiss population and the cantons voted in favour of a completely revised 2604: 2581: 2455: 2293: 2277: 2189:. The treaty allowed Switzerland to increase its territory, with the admission of the cantons of 2093: 1940: 1597: 1394: 1137: 905: 778: 481: 411: 14597: 14441: 13250:"The Conference Board Total Economy Database – Output, Labor, and Labor Productivity, 1950–2012" 13159: 11548: 11071: 7532: 7438: 7246: 7103: 6263: 4576:

outbreak in August 1914; the third mobilisation took place in September 1939 in response to the

20084: 19661: 19501: 19334: 18535: 17843: 17719: 17712: 17566: 17531: 17393: 17328: 17306: 17096: 17076: 16989: 16919: 16904: 16741: 16724: 12823:. Lausanne, Switzerland: IMD International Institute for Management Development. 1 March 2021. 11399: 10153: 9601: 9596: 8306: 7798: 7567: 6994: 6844: 6806: 6643: 6581: 6195: 5947: 5931: 5404: 5126: 5079: 4984: 4639: 4613: 4603: 4525: 4484: 4418: 4245:

The colour-reversed Swiss flag became the symbol of the Red Cross Movement, founded in 1863 by

4227: 3616: 3552: 3447: 2676: 2554: 2465:

During the war, the Swiss Air Force engaged aircraft of both sides, shooting down 11 intruding

2436: 1963: 1554: 1220: 1208: 1200: 828: 772: 623: 17: 16969: 14979: 14719: 8504: 7279:. An extensive cable network allows most Swiss to access content from neighbouring countries. 6852: 4539:

The Swiss militia system stipulates that soldiers keep their army-issued equipment, including

4269:. Even though Switzerland is one of the most recent countries to join the United Nations, the 4018: 3112:, with its large urban capital, the density is 926.8 per square kilometre (2,400/sq mi). 2543:

After the war, the Swiss government exported credits through the charitable fund known as the

2394:) who remained there until 1917. Swiss neutrality was seriously questioned by the short-lived 2253:. The Sonderbundskrieg had a significant impact on the psychology and society of Switzerland. 2194: 2065:, European countries recognised Switzerland's independence from the Holy Roman Empire and its 20235: 19071: 18807: 18326: 18189: 18160: 17619: 17584: 17496: 17350: 17287: 16909: 16769: 12133:(in German, French, and Italian). The Swiss Federal Council. 21 December 2007. Archived from 11744: 11332: 11221: 10092: 8868: 8572: 7492: 7122: 7079: 7030: 6978: 6958: 6860: 6540: 6465: 6441: 5447:

and the first flat, low-level route through the Alps, the 57.1-kilometre-long (35.5 mi)

5307: 5291: 5271:. Some technologies enabled the exploration of new worlds such as the pressurised balloon of 5225: 5132:

Eight of the world's ten best hotel schools are located in Switzerland. In addition, various

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in 2023, as it had done in 2022, 2021, 2020 and 2019. It ranked 20th of 189 countries in the

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The first and second century AD was an age of prosperity on the Swiss Plateau. Towns such as

1697: 1629: 1365: 1118: 960: 15927:

One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the

15224:"OECD.StatExtracts, Health, Health Status, Life expectancy, Total population at birth, 2011" 14300: 12525:. Bern, Switzerland: swissinfo.ch – a SRG SSR Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. 4 April 2019. 11093:

Note: page number refers to report pagination; PDF viewer displays pages two numbers higher.

7603:, a competition in throwing a heavy stone. Practised only among the alpine population since 6409:

In 2016, the languages most spoken at home among permanent residents aged 15 and older were

5801:. Switzerland has one of the world's oldest populations, with an average age of 42.5 years. 4771:

Switzerland is home to several large multinational corporations. The largest by revenue are

3465: 1563:

in 1848. Switzerland's precursors established a defensive alliance in 1291, forming a loose

20185: 19308: 17728: 17678: 17656: 17556: 17471: 17091: 16984: 15649: 15169:"Components of population change – Data, indicators: Deaths, mortality and life expectancy" 13253: 12576: 12108: 10847: 10520: 7881:

was selected in 1891 for the official celebration of the "Confederacy's 600th anniversary".

7734: 7722: 7336: 7332: 7288: 7222: 7159: 7075: 7053: 6921: 6902: 6890: 6776: 6679: 6587: 6247: 6224: 6013: 5565: 5560: 5554: 5448: 5349: 5095: 5087: 4859: 4309: 3744: 3039: 2924: 2490: 2414: 2304: 2170: 2077: 1657: 1188: 970: 490: 405: 13899: 13682:"Graduate Institute of International Studies Geneva Overview | Study Abroad Programs" 13316: 9597:"Institutions and outcomes of Swiss federalism: The role of the cantons in Swiss politics" 7641: 7126: 5053:. Public and private schools are available, including many private international schools. 3632: 3292:

with no additional powers and remains the head of a department within the administration.

1730:

transformed today's Switzerland into a frontier land of the Empire. Repeated raids by the

1545:

of the Swiss confederacy in the 17th century in a 1672 play by Johann Caspar Weissenbach.

8: 19743: 19547: 19364: 18927: 18605: 18282: 18115: 17913: 17599: 17333: 16994: 16077: 15121:

Mehrheitliche 91 Prozent sind mit 'ihrem' Hausarzt mehr oder weniger dezidiert zufrieden.

11708:"Volksinitiative "Ja zu Europa!", nach Kantonen. (Initiative "Yes to Europe!" by Canton)" 9997: 8016: 7703: 7692:. The number of fine-dining establishments is high, particularly in western Switzerland. 7540: 7470: 7454: 7389: 7018: 6898: 6864: 6418: 6127: 5459: 5010: 4945:

is closer to 33.8% of GDP. The main sources of income for the federal government are the

4942: 4569: 3702: 3398:). The instruments of this system at the federal level, known as popular rights (German: 3247: 3195: 2749: 2745: 2299: 2261: 2062: 2046: 1992: 1759: 1751: 1294: 1145: 649: 522: 158: 18261: 16848: 15888:"Ständige Wohnbevölkerung ab 15 Jahren nach Religions- / Konfessionszugehörigkeit, 2012" 14911: 14137: 14002:

SWI swissinfo.ch – the international service of the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SBC)

13939: 13913: 12709: 12196: 12044: 10851: 10524: 7677: 7587:, a tradition from the rural central cantons and considered the national sport by some. 7361:

The headquarters of the international football's and ice hockey's governing bodies, the

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by 50% by 2030 compared to the level of 1990 and plans to reach zero emissions by 2050.

2986:

climate system. They can vary from year to year with no strict and predictable periods.

2245:) broke out in 1847 when some Catholic cantons tried to set up a separate alliance (the 2000: 226: 19596: 19552: 19349: 18181: 17757: 17733: 17666: 17373: 17245: 17235: 16939: 15857: 15495: 14778:(official site). Bern, Switzerland: The federal Council. 1 January 2018. Archived from 14446: 11916: 10876: 10835: 10665: 10632: 10580: 9325: 8856: 8251: 8216: 8131: 8119: 7771: 7512: 7397: 7045: 7038: 6966: 6934: 6161: 5287: 5182: 4908: 4863: 4505: 4480: 4379: 4262: 4223: 3766: 3738: 3288: 3207: 2757: 2585: 2292:

were made mandatory for any amendments. This new constitution ended the legal power of

2182: 2147: 2024: 1876: 1790: 1735: 1649: 1063: 15198: 14158: 13495:"Shanghai Ranking 2008 Top 100 world universities in Natural Sciences and Mathematics" 11912: 10748: 8742:"These cities offer the best quality of life in the world, according to Deutsche Bank" 7504: 6460:

The principal official languages have terms not used outside of Switzerland, known as

6023: 4976:

population made less than the mean income, income inequality is relatively low with a

4125:(1854, the later ETH) to Zurich, and other institutions to Lucerne, such as the later 2041:

The Confederacy acquired a reputation of invincibility during these earlier wars, but

1613: 19713: 19354: 19091: 18802: 18580: 18482: 18428: 18380: 17888: 16964: 16603: 16568: 16553: 15933: 15742:(official statistics). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Federal Statistical Office FSO. 2020. 15500: 14985: 14946: 13740: 13136: 12852: 12804: 12673: 12617: 12014: 11229: 10881: 10863: 10670: 10652: 10536: 10481: 10064: 10006: 9859: 9849: 9822: 9762: 9618: 9575: 9536: 9438: 9428: 9289: 9154: 9010: 9000: 8994: 8928: 8860: 8804: 8578: 8510: 8243: 8208: 8135: 7681: 7340: 7091: 6990: 6833: 6616: 6608: 6422: 6417:(10.6%), and Italian (8.5%). Other languages spoken at home included English (5.0%), 6403: 6399: 6391: 6354: 6292: 6213: 6122: 5809: 5365: 5214: 5198: 4934: 4851: 4792: 4674:

respectively. Basel is the capital of Switzerland's pharmaceutical industry, hosting

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and have only half a cantonal vote with respect to the required cantonal majority in

3976: 3920: 3545: 3434:

amendments, whether introduced by initiative or in parliament, must be accepted by a

3069: 3019: 2947: 2798: 2753: 2593: 2526: 2399: 2166: 2135: 2113: 2035: 2012: 2008: 1996: 1814: 1767: 1747: 1669: 1609: 1492: 1230:

Switzerland is one of the world's most developed countries, with the highest nominal

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Die Schweiz als "Willensnation"? Die Kernelemente des Schweizer Selbstverständnisses

8220: 7898:

declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the

7591:

is another indigenous Swiss sport, which is like a cross between baseball and golf.

7082:

was not only a writer but also an influential philosopher of the eighteenth century.

6635: 4327:

Many sports federations and organisations are located in the country, including the

3589: 1617: 20022: 18318: 17646: 17634: 17255: 17034: 16999: 16949: 16944: 16929: 13498: 13141: 12663: 12609: 10871: 10855: 10660: 10644: 10528: 10473: 10282:"Large majority of Swiss reject bid to rein in immigration from EU, says exit poll" 9610: 8848: 8198: 8123: 7874: 7556: 7432: 7095: 7049: 7002: 6962: 6848: 6639: 6620: 6550: 6454: 6395: 6382: 6331: 6297: 6281: 6229: 6179: 6059: 6043: 5988: 5840: 5794: 5500:

is the flag carrier. Its main hub is Zurich, but it is legally domiciled in Basel.

5420: 5329: 5245: 5210: 5202: 5194: 4977: 4812: 4776: 4737:

labeled it Europe's most innovative country and the most innovative country in the

4219: 4177: 4111: 4038: 3850: 3808: 3659: 3639: 3604: 3407: 3386: 3379: 3211: 3171: 3109: 2634: 2349: 2342: 2241: 2198: 2174: 2173:

organised a meeting of the leading Swiss politicians from both sides in Paris. The

2117: 2004: 1967: 1952: 1944: 1860: 1833: 1802: 1353: 1336: 1266: 1258: 1216: 1149: 1129: 1125: 880: 467: 452: 347: 342: 120: 105: 17744: 15223: 14246: 12793: 12649:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; León, Lorena Rivera; Wunsch-Vincent, eds. (2022).

11335:. Bern, Switzerland: ch.ch, A service of the Confederation, cantons and communes. 11078:. Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHA. 17 March 2021. p. 79 (81 in PDF). 6874:

26.3% of Swiss permanent residents are not affiliated with a religious community.

5206: 4520:, male citizens aged from 20 to 34 (in exceptional cases up to 50) years. Being a 2529:, and Zurich. Allied forces maintained that the bombings, which violated the 96th 2127: 19813: 19496: 19146: 18660: 18373: 18286: 18094: 17973: 17800: 16643: 16633: 16592: 16531: 16524: 16512: 16505: 16437: 16417: 16241: 16103: 16084: 16048: 16005: 15656: 14165: 13734: 13664: 13609: 13481: 12800: 12773: 12254: 11791: 11772: 11614: 10993: 10974: 10560: 10465: 10369: 9818: 9687: 7695: 7226: 7134: 6666: 6524: 6469: 6414: 5832: 5428: 5280: 5272: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5038: 5033: 4946: 4824: 4573: 4513: 4453: 4438: 4401:

faces considerable negative popular sentiment. It is opposed by the conservative

4198: 4061: 3435: 3190:, reflecting each canton's population. Members serve part-time for four years (a 2689: 2473:, causing fatalities and property damage. Among the cities and towns bombed were 2459: 2316: 2151: 2122: 2066: 1852: 1798: 1771: 1740: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1641: 1601: 1411: 1247: 337: 332: 90: 75: 20059:

United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe

14885: 14268: 11374: 11368: 11362: 11277: 11271: 11265: 10477: 9969: 9963: 9957: 9699: 9192: 9186: 9180: 8203: 8186: 8090: 8084: 8078: 7559: 3263: 3126: 2864:(4,478 m or 14,692 ft) is the best known. Both are located within the 2825: 2378:, appointed commander-in-chief of the Swiss Army for the duration of World War I 1766:. Modern-day Switzerland was then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and 542: 19898: 19688: 19611: 19344: 18792: 18730: 18555: 18487: 18351: 18048: 17863: 17604: 17292: 16959: 16924: 16886: 16652: 13474: 13160:"Europe :: Switzerland – The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 13001: 10859: 9664: 9658: 9652: 8894: 8656: 8337:"Bevölkerungsstand am Ende des 2. Quartals 2023 | Bundesamt für Statistik" 8285: 8279: 8273: 7500: 7474: 7415:, which is the most attended league in Europe. In 2009, Switzerland hosted the 7393: 7374: 7312: 7239: 7034: 7014: 7006: 6882: 6840: 6595: 6591: 6558: 6505: 6426: 6315: 6145: 6111: 6093: 6004: 5805: 5519: 5485: 5473: 5469: 5408: 5295: 5229: 5023: 4761: 4734: 4498: 4231: 3934: 3724: 3243: 3131: 3026:. In 2020 it was ranked third out of 180 countries. The country pledged to cut 3007: 2836: 2790: 2778: 2765: 2738: 2693: 2680: 2657: 2642: 2530: 2514: 2494: 2391: 2224: 2097: 2058: 2020: 1988: 1932: 1840: 1806: 1723: 1673: 1665: 1251: 1196: 1157: 1095: 663: 537: 17639: 16254: 15772:(in German). Neuchâtel: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2015. Archived from 13967:"Switzerland to Phase Out Nuclear Energy; E.U. Strikes Deal on 'Stress Tests'" 12876:. Bern, Switzerland: swissinfo.ch – a SRG SSR Swiss Broadcasting Corporation. 11946:(Click to expand the question 'Wie verändert sich der Sollbestand der Armee?') 10986: 9917: 9614: 9036: 8852: 8570: 7536: 7293: 5228:

tunnel. CERN is the world's largest laboratory and also the birthplace of the

5005: 4760:, only about 37% of residents own their own homes, one of the lowest rates of 3210:, introduce amendments to the federal constitution, thus making Switzerland a 2307:

connecting the southern canton of Ticino, the longest in the world at the time

1257:

It has four main linguistic and cultural regions: German, French, Italian and

20179: 19903: 19768: 19589: 19267: 19116: 18891: 18771: 18620: 18385: 18133: 18099: 17933: 17629: 17594: 17230: 17029: 17014: 16881: 16675: 16662: 16628: 15941: 15928: 15504: 14469: 12018: 10867: 10695:. Presence Switzerland, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 10656: 10553: 10540: 10508: 10415:. Presence Switzerland, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 9766: 9622: 9442: 8803:]. Studienkurs Politikwissenschaft (in German). Baden-Baden: UTB Verlag. 8617: 8247: 8212: 8012: 7785: 7673: 7630: 7612: 7544: 7478: 7450: 7442: 7147: 6974: 6947: 6943: 6726: 6662: 6528: 6464:. German Helvetisms are, roughly speaking, a large group of words typical of 5813: 5333: 5321: 5028: 4820: 4757: 4509: 4494: 4422: 4235: 3996: 3870: 3375: 3278: 3198:). When both houses are in joint session, they are known collectively as the 3060: 3027: 2877: 2794: 2646: 2629: 2599: 2577: 2550: 2451: 2250: 2219: 1971: 1948: 1856: 1693: 1637: 1625: 1564: 1526: 1522: 1212: 1087: 1083: 1031: 299: 286: 16779: 13973:. Washington DC, U.S.: American Association for the Advancement of Science. 12708:

Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; León, Lorena Rivera; Wunsch-Vincent (eds.).

10780:"Switzerland reaffirms 2030 climate plan to UN, works on net zero 2050 goal" 10648: 10532: 10339: 9863: 9649:

et l'enclave allemande du Verenahof dans le canton de Schaffhouse en 1967.")

9014: 7870: 7236:

In Switzerland, the most influential newspapers include the German-language

6624: 5021:

Some Swiss scientists who played a key role in their discipline (clockwise):

3370: 3105: 2971: 2518: 2236: 2057:

in some cantons led to inter-cantonal religious conflicts in 1529 and 1531 (

1870: 1672:

province. The eastern portion of modern Switzerland was integrated into the

1586: 1359: 19888: 19021: 18138: 18104: 18053: 17624: 17546: 16295: 15468: 15197:. World Economic Forum. 2013. pp. 480, 12, 14, 478–481. Archived from 15135:"Kundenzufriedenheit: Krankenkassen sollten Effizienz und Image verbessern" 14539:"Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, 1980–2020" 13005: 12347:"Country Rankings: World & Global Economy Rankings on Economic Freedom" 12248:

Table 2: Top 10 countries with the highest average wealth per adult in 2011

12107:(in German, French, and Italian). The Swiss Federal Council. Archived from 10885: 10726: 10674: 10509:"Statistical Downscaling of Gridded Wind Speed Data Using Local Topography" 9845:"Let's Swallow Switzerland": Hitler's Plans against the Swiss Confederation 8042: 7707: 7594: 7496: 7466: 7344: 7308: 6951: 6493: 6437: 6410: 6190: 5550: 5493: 5481: 5416: 5341: 5217:

has been awarded nine times to organisations headquartered in Switzerland.

5082:

level and usually offer non-technical subjects. It ranked 87th on the 2019

4880:—a rare exception to Switzerland's free trade policies—contributes to high 4840: 4533: 4529: 4246: 3878: 3624: 3610: 3259: 3251: 3231: 3151: 3078: 2967: 2901: 2873: 2865: 2847: 2685: 2569: 2510: 2447: 2443: 2419: 2410: 2387: 2375: 2049:. This ended the so-called "heroic" epoch of Swiss history. The success of 1810: 1786: 1661: 1439: 1308: 1282: 1140:

is considered the country's founding document. Swiss independence from the

572: 532: 512: 434: 370: 14726:(in German). Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB. 31 December 2020 14178: 13736:

A New Approach to Differential Geometry Using Clifford's Geometric Algebra

10441:. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. Archived from 10416: 9422: 7853: 6901:(0.1%), other Christian denominations (0.3%). Non-Christian religions are 4032: 4026: 3886: 3675: 3337: 2935: 2158:

Revolt in September 1798 was an example of the oppressive presence of the

1911: 1844: 19966: 19926: 19808: 19424: 19206: 19126: 18848: 18655: 18216: 17968: 17574: 17355: 16934: 12794:

Economic Policy Reforms: Going for Growth 2008 – Switzerland Country Note

12346: 11808: 9843: 9676: 8990: 7993: 7950: 7424: 6929: 6917: 6497: 6444:

is almost always used instead of dialect for written communication (c.f.

6310: 6077: 5534: 5463: 5382: 5276: 4900: 4881: 4667: 4561: 4106: 3682: 3179: 3034: 2905: 2814: 2786: 2774: 2432: 2383: 2348:

In 1891, the constitution was revised with uncommonly strong elements of

2312: 2281: 2273: 2159: 2016: 1956: 1864: 1794: 1504: 1375: 1369: 996: 938: 610: 595: 203: 15950:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 263. 15171:. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2013. 2012. Archived from 13444:"University of Zurich in Switzerland – US News Best Global Universities" 12668: 12613: 8968: 8255: 8187:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns" 8127: 7685: 7469:

for a record 237 consecutive weeks. He ended 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and

4622: 4273:

in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the United Nations after the

4241: 4012: 3942: 3696: 3522: 2920: 2667:

In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving

2311:

A single system of weights and measures was introduced, and in 1850 the

2126:

The Act of Mediation was Napoleon's attempt at a compromise between the

1559:

The state of Switzerland took its present form with the adoption of the

19908: 19878: 19843: 19803: 19778: 19758: 19753: 19646: 19399: 19394: 19288: 19221: 19161: 19151: 19141: 19046: 18685: 18650: 18630: 18003: 17963: 17943: 17923: 17828: 17378: 16876: 16689: 16600:

Das Kalb vor der Gotthardpost. Zur Literatur und Politik in der Schweiz

15040:"English as a common language in Switzerland: a positive or a problem?" 14077: 13000: 12803:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2008, 8922: 8506:

Global Environment: Water, Air, and Geochemical Cycles – Second Edition

8029: 7893: 7857: 7841: 7747: 7718: 7604: 7520: 7508: 7488: 7462: 7408: 7320: 7194: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 7099: 7010: 6982: 6970: 6868: 6829: 6766: 6658: 6457:

dialects is mostly limited to family settings and casual conversation.

6242: 6174: 6054: 5851: 5436: 5423:(RhB) in Graubünden, which includes some World Heritage lines, and the 5362:

Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications

4964: 4521: 4150: 4142: 4122: 3836: 3794: 3760: 3752: 3566: 3390: 3203: 3046:

mean score of 3.53/10, ranking it 150th globally out of 172 countries.

3015: 2963: 2897: 2861: 2857: 2843: 2761: 2573: 2289: 2228: 2143: 1829: 1805:

in 843. The territories of present-day Switzerland became divided into

1685: 1681: 1262: 1091: 399: 16565:

An Outline History of Switzerland. From the Origins to the Present Day

16096: 10633:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 3780: 3304:, the seven seats in the Federal Council were distributed as follows: 3222: 2725: 1616:, named after the archaeological site of La Tène on the north side of 1592: 19936: 19773: 19384: 19379: 19324: 19166: 18625: 18345:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

18166: 17938: 16974: 14945:(in German). Berlin, Germany: Bibliographisches Institut GmbH. 2012. 14831:"Personen nach Anzahl Sprachen, die sie regelmässig verwenden – 2014" 12523:"Fewer Swiss shares: Foreign investors own 60% of Swiss corporations" 12161: 11976:"Swiss order biggest military mobilization since WWII to fight virus" 10125: 9756: 7739: 7600: 7588: 7552: 7499:. The country continued to produce successful racing drivers such as 7482: 7316: 6894: 6651: 6634:

Among the most important cultural performances held annually are the

6461: 6445: 5836: 5368:

initiative to cut the nation's energy use by more than half by 2050.

4926: 4836: 4816: 3970: 3906: 3844: 3822: 3710: 3653: 3529: 3500: 3267: 3178:

which has 46 representatives (two from each canton and one from each

2974:

remain drier than pre-alpine areas, and as in the main valley of the

2810: 2806: 2466: 2155: 1763: 1715:, reached a remarkable size, while hundreds of agricultural estates ( 1704: 1645: 1510: 1484: 1474:, preserving the original identity of the two names even in writing. 1430: 552: 236: 18397: 16255:"Roger Federer wins sixth Australian Open and 20th Grand Slam title" 15099:"Zufriedenheit durch Vertrauen: Kurzbericht zur grossen Ärztestudie" 14914:(in German). Bern, Switzerland: SBB CFF FFS Swiss Federal Railways. 10370:"Switzerland referendum: Voters reject end to free movement with EU" 8711:"Looking for a better quality of life? Try these three Swiss cities" 8571:

Thomas Fleiner; Alexander Misic; Nicole Töpperwien (5 August 2005).

8434:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey" 8400:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Switzerland)" 8361: 8158:(official statistics: population age 15+, observation period 2022). 7453:

is widely regarded as among the sport's greatest players. He won 20

7328: 7169: 5066:, while other students receive an education adapted to their needs. 4780: 4693:, Switzerland ranked 11th in 2017, fifth in 2018 and ninth in 2020. 3948: 3182:) who are elected under a system determined by each canton, and the 2382:

Switzerland was not invaded during either of the world wars. During

2038:. In 1501, Basel and Schaffhausen joined the Old Swiss Confederacy. 1839:

By 1200, the Swiss Plateau comprised the dominions of the houses of

1423: 1415: 20221:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

19971: 19858: 19853: 19828: 19798: 19728: 19666: 19526: 19450: 19419: 19414: 19081: 19076: 19036: 19031: 19016: 18751: 18700: 18695: 18675: 18540: 18358: 18308: 18278: 18199: 18194: 18084: 18018: 18013: 17988: 17848: 17609: 16979: 15315: 13603:

Financial Times Executive Education Rankings – Open Programs – 2015

8441: 7845: 7699: 7689: 7657: 7382: 7298: 7252: 6910: 6906: 6156: 6106: 6028: 5260: 5122: 5017: 4929:. The private sector economy dominates. It features low tax rates; 4828: 4788: 4772: 4764:

in Europe. Housing and food price levels were 171% and 145% of the

4675: 4587:

intelligence gathering system to monitor satellite communications.

4368: 4187: 4130: 3962: 3928: 3802: 3774: 3718: 3573: 3419: 3345: 3206:, citizens may challenge any law passed by parliament and, through 3090: 2892:

peaks, and its many picturesque valleys. In the southeast the long

2881: 2802: 2684:

changing to conform with that of the EU, and the government signed

2668: 2645:, who served from 1984 to 1989, and the first female president was 2620: 2607:

a second seat in the governing cabinet, the Parliament altered the

2561: 2522: 2320: 2139: 1848: 1775: 1755: 1731: 1653: 1633: 1621: 1537: 1517: 1500: 1320: 1204: 1026: 942: 18967: 18253: 14888:(in German). Bern, Switzerland: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz. 14690:"Is racism a problem in Switzerland? A look at the latest numbers" 14544:. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Swiss Federal Statistical Office. 2022. 12900:"Schweiz – Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) pro Kopf nach Kantonen 2017" 10987:

Enquête représentative sur l'urbanisation de la Suisse (Pronatura)

10121:"Paul Scherrer Institut seit 30 Jahren im Dienst der Wissenschaft" 7661: 7339:

in 1948. Among its most successful skiers and world champions are

6088: 4699:

Origin of the capital at the 30 biggest Swiss corporations, 2018:

3990: 3864: 3186:, which consists of 200 members who are elected under a system of 2889: 2782: 19976: 19961: 19931: 19893: 19833: 19788: 19738: 19733: 19718: 19703: 19698: 19693: 19677: 19656: 19651: 19641: 19636: 19631: 19626: 19434: 19429: 19404: 19359: 19339: 19329: 19246: 19241: 19236: 19216: 19196: 19181: 19171: 19136: 19061: 19026: 19006: 19001: 18996: 18991: 18878: 18725: 18680: 18640: 18600: 18595: 18585: 18570: 18565: 18560: 18545: 18530: 18520: 18510: 18505: 18303: 18043: 17993: 17953: 17908: 17903: 17893: 17878: 17873: 17868: 17853: 17838: 17833: 17823: 17818: 17813: 17808: 17004: 16954: 14468:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

9999:

Final Report of the Independent Commission of Experts Switzerland

9324:

Zschokke, Heinrich; Zschokke, Emil; Shaw, Francis George (1855).

8362:

Jacqueline Kucera; Athena Krummenacher, eds. (22 November 2016).

7849: 7743: 7714: 7428: 6878: 6671: 6604: 6208: 5432: 5177:

Switzerland has birthed many Nobel Prize laureates. They include

4467:

Switzerland is a member of the Schengen passport-free zone. Land

4300:) and about 200 other international organisations, including the 3984: 3892: 3786: 3647: 3560: 2916: 2893: 2553:

to help Europe's recovery, efforts that ultimately benefited the

2506: 2482: 2337:

This need soon proved itself when the rise in population and the

2050: 1975: 1821: 1779: 1632:

civilisations. One of the most prominent La Tène tribes were the

1079: 1075: 424: 268: 13762:"Swiss Nobel Prize Winners / Nobel Prize Winners in Switzerland" 13145: 11857:"Zwei Drittel der Rekruten diensttauglich (Schweiz, NZZ Online)" 7491:

racecourses and events were banned in Switzerland following the

5312: 1664:. The area occupied by the Helvetii first became part of Rome's 20206:

Countries and territories where Italian is an official language

19956: 19946: 19883: 19868: 19848: 19838: 19823: 19818: 19793: 19763: 19723: 19708: 19683: 19671: 19409: 19389: 19374: 19369: 19303: 19298: 19272: 19201: 19176: 19111: 19106: 19096: 19041: 18904: 18766: 18756: 18746: 18720: 18710: 18690: 18670: 18665: 18645: 18615: 18575: 18550: 18211: 18089: 18063: 18038: 18028: 18008: 17998: 17983: 17978: 17958: 17928: 17898: 17883: 17858: 17792: 17024: 17009: 16914: 16647: 15538: 10507:

Winstral, Adam; Jonas, Tobias; Helbig, Nora (13 January 2017).

8649:"US is still by far the richest country, China fastest growing" 7751: 7730: 7653: 7645: 7563: 7304: 7276: 7268: 7264: 7026: 7022: 6955: 6925: 6557:

It is estimated that one out of six Swiss persons suffers from

6276: 6038: 5983: 5975: 5965: 5412: 5390:, the third-longest railway tunnel in the world, under the old 5268: 5160: 5110: 5063: 4904: 4804: 4627: 4352: 4254: 4046: 3912: 3858: 3828: 3816: 3667: 3581: 3506: 3086: 2982: 2975: 2869: 2502: 2486: 2478: 2403: 2386:, Switzerland was home to the revolutionary and founder of the 2370: 2201:. Switzerland's borders saw only minor adjustments thereafter. 2190: 1979: 1677: 1348: 1311:

person which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries, and

1152:

since the 16th century and has not fought an international war

1107: 1103: 1071: 1067: 1047: 319: 250: 20201:

Countries and territories where German is an official language

13788:"Mueller Science – Spezialitaeten: Schweizer Nobelpreisträger" 11225:

Handbuch der Schweizer Politik – Manuel de la politique suisse

8961:"swiss | Etymology, origin and meaning of swiss by etymonline" 6476:

from French), from similar terms in another language (Italian

4409: 4382:, Switzerland is the 6th most peaceful country in the world. 4277:

in New York. Switzerland was a founding member and hosted the

2769:

originate the headwaters of several major rivers, such as the

2165:

When war broke out between France and its rivals, Russian and

1919: 19951: 19941: 19863: 19783: 19748: 19293: 19191: 19186: 19121: 19101: 19086: 19011: 18761: 18705: 18635: 18610: 18313: 18023: 17948: 17918: 16584: 15311:"La région lémanique affiche le plus haut taux de dépression" 14004:. Zurich, Switzerland: Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SBC). 12648: 8116:

UniPress – Forschung und Wissenschaft an der Universität Bern

7608: 7272: 7142: 6986: 6675: 6501: 6326: 6072: 6018: 5586:

Resident population (age 15+) by migration status (2012/2021)

5440: 4832: 4765: 4679: 4452:

The Swiss have faced EU and international pressure to reduce

4360: 4321: 4313: 3690: 3537: 3514: 3438:

of the national popular vote and the popular cantonal votes.

3094: 3065: 2885: 2770: 2474: 1825: 1782:

in 504 AD, and later Frankish domination of the Burgundians.

1727: 1389: 1368:. The Swiss began to adopt the name for themselves after the 1111: 1086:

to the east. Switzerland is geographically divided among the

131: 18860: 14981:

Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations

11492:"Latest spy scandal 'shatters Swiss neutrality', say papers" 11168:"Die Legislative ist ein Miliz-Parlament – SWI swissinfo.ch" 10439:"Map Gallery Switzerland: Physical Geography of Switzerland" 10250:"Swiss to vote on whether to end free movement deal with EU" 8114:

Holenstein, André (2012). "Die Hauptstadt existiert nicht".

6674:, a trumpet-like musical instrument made of wood has joined 5220: 2764:

to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the

2703:

On 9 February 2014, 50.3% of Swiss voters approved a ballot

2227:

in Bern (1857). One of the three cantons presiding over the

1820:

In the 10th century, as the rule of the Carolingians waned,

1499:

in 1902 and after 1948 used in the official seal (e.g., the

19613:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

19231: 19156: 19131: 19056: 18204: 17019: 15280:"OECD and WHO survey of Switzerland's health system – OECD" 13668: 13256:. January 2013. GDP per Hour, in 2012 EKS$ . Archived from 12769: 12714: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9337: 8310: 7726: 7615:, first held in 1805, with its symbol the 83.5 stone named 7566:

World Championship in the 125cc category. In June 2007 the

7435:

in 2003 and which successfully defended the title in 2007.

6998: 6977:

also operated there. They were later joined by the fleeing

6258: 6140: 5999: 5452: 5395: 5394:. It was the first completed tunnel of the greater project 5241: 5157:

Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies

4889: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4126: 3954: 3900: 3732: 3098: 2981:

The wettest conditions persist in the high Alps and in the

2900:, is also well known; the highest peak in the neighbouring 2734: 2653: 2584:

was founded in his name to explore the therapeutic uses of

2498: 2084:. In the background to this struggle, the conflict between 1983: 1689: 1620:. La Tène culture developed and flourished during the late 1270: 1224: 1184: 274: 16420:

Press information, Michelin. Retrieved on 14 December 2009

14600:(in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: 14355:(in German, French, and Italian). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: 11681:(in German). BFS/OFS/UST. 13 February 2003. Archived from 10158:

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

9920:

Target Switzerland: Swiss Armed Neutrality in World War II

8503:

Berner, Elizabeth Kay; Berner, Robert A. (22 April 2012).

7574:, voted to overturn the ban, however the other house, the 6938:

on his own ideals. It became known internationally as the

4068:) are represented by one councillor instead of two in the 30:"Swiss Confederation" redirects here. For other uses, see 16154:"The world's most amazing football pitches – in pictures" 15070:"Patients are very satisfied with "Hospital Switzerland"" 14859:. Bern, Switzerland: The Federal Assembly. Archived from 14628:"Definitive report on racism in Switzerland by UN expert" 13522:"Why does Switzerland do so well in university rankings?" 13347:"Report warns of rising wealth inequality in Switzerland" 12778: 12707: 12045:"Guns in Switzerland – Firearms, gun law and gun control" 11710:(in German). BFS/OFS/UST. 16 January 2003. Archived from 10630: 7953:

each counts as half the vote of one of the other cantons.

7710:. The Swiss are the world's largest chocolate consumers. 7481:

also won multiple Grand Slam titles. Switzerland won the

7331:(1931) and St. Moritz (1934). The latter town hosted the 6600: 5843:

refugees, were the largest group of Asian origin (7.9%).

5237: 4808: 4796: 4285: 4004: 2288:, with representatives elected from across the country). 2162:

and the local population's resistance to the occupation.

1043: 17787: 16621: 14984:. Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 164–165. 13866:"Oerlikon Components Space – Oerlikon Space at a Glance" 11805:"Volksinitiative "Für den Schutz vor Waffengewalt" Home" 11461:"Switzerland – Country history and economic development" 11196:. Bern, Switzerland: The Federal Council. Archived from 11144:. Bern, Switzerland: The Federal Council. Archived from 11118:. Bern, Switzerland: The Federal Council. Archived from 10833: 10061:"States Formerly Possessing or Pursuing Nuclear Weapons" 9334: 7943: 7150:(1827–1901), wrote a number of books on similar themes. 6893:(0.3%), other Protestant denominations (1.1%, including 4749:

placed Switzerland first in attracting skilled workers.

4685:

Switzerland had the second-highest global rating in the

4343:, the International Federation of Association Football ( 4335:

in Geneva, the Union of European Football Associations (

3273:

The Federal Council directs the federal government, the

2880:

valley, containing 72 waterfalls, is well known for the

2656:

attained independence from the Bernese, forming the new

2450:

was severed in 1942, leaving Switzerland (together with

2045:

suffered a setback in 1515 with the Swiss defeat in the

15766:"Wohnbevölkerung nach Religionszugehörigkeit 1910–2013" 13821: 13671:: Percentage of foreign students in tertiary education. 12463:"GDP per capita, PPP (current international $ ) | Data" 11300:"How direct democracy makes Switzerland a better place" 9480:. Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 8546:"BFS: 9 Millionen Menschen in der Schweiz – 20 Minuten" 8286: 7350:

The most prominently watched sports in Switzerland are

5914:

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO), Neuchâtel, 2020

5136:

are available. In business and management studies, the

4884:. Product market liberalisation is lagging behind many 4094:

As of 2018 the cantons comprised 2,222 municipalities.

2264:, the Swiss drew up a constitution that provided for a 2092:

cantons persisted, erupting in further violence at the

1758:

settled the Swiss Plateau in the fifth century and the

12757: 12755: 12734:"European Innovation Scoreboard – European Commission" 9726:"The WIR, the supplementary Swiss currency since 1934" 9679:, Italy got in exchange a territory of the same area. 8311:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

8280: 8274: 7979:

and the EPFL in Lausanne was ranked 18th in the field

4296:), the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ( 2955:

At the same time, the lower lands tend to suffer from

1754:, who introduced the French language to the area. The 1460: 1452: 1444: 1340: 1236:

eighth-highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita

16525:

Table 38. Top wine consuming nations per capita, 2006

14078:"Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes" 13220:"Rückläufige Zuwanderung bremst Bevölkerungswachstum" 10600: 10598: 10472:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 293–328, 7971:

In 2008, the ETH Zurich was ranked 15th in the field

6961:

another reform stronghold around the same time, with

6448:). Conversely, in the French-speaking regions, local 5049:

delegates the operation for the school system to the

4768:

index in 2007, compared to 113% and 104% in Germany.

4385: 1372:

of 1499, used alongside the term for "Confederates",

20231:

Member states of the European Free Trade Association

16244:

sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Retrieved on 14 June 2010

14598:"Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund im Jahr 2021" 12763:"Policy Brief: Economic Survey of Switzerland, 2007" 12007:"Edwin Reischauer, Diplomat and Scholar, Dies at 79" 9848:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. pp. 4, 7. 9323: 7761: 5407:(SBB CFF FFS). Besides the second largest 5148:(IMD), was ranked first in open programmes worldwide 5105:

The federal government sponsors two institutes: the

4572:

of 1870–71; while the second was in response to the

2406:, after it was exempted from military requirements. 1167:

and hosts the headquarters or offices of most major

20054:

List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE

20003:

Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights

17749: 15667: 15665: 15659:. europe-cities.com. Retrieved on 14 December 2009. 15254:"Statistical Data on Health and Accident Insurance" 14353:"Entwicklung der Bevölkerung nach Migrationsstatus" 13132:"Swiss jobless reach 12-year high – a mere 4.4 pct" 12752: 10506: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7884: 5403:electrified. 60% of the network is operated by the 5248:research. Another important research centre is the 5098:are listed 20th and 54th respectively, on the 2015 4972:was 28.9% in 2015, about the same as in Australia. 4914: 4911:, the two largest retail companies in Switzerland. 2760:. It contains three basic topographical areas: the 1495:. It appeared on coins from 1879, inscribed on the 1128:, following a series of military successes against 16622:The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation 14659:"How Swiss direct democracy deals with xenophobia" 13684:. Studyihub.com. 13 September 2010. Archived from 12433:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 12317:"Was wäre die Schweiz ohne die Pharma? | NZZ" 11375: 11066: 11064: 11062: 10595: 10466:"The Evolution of the Water Regime in Switzerland" 10280: 8022: 7919:Geography of Switzerland#Western or Central Europe 7652:The cuisine is multifaceted. While dishes such as 7578:rejected the change and the ban remains in place. 7140:Probably the most famous Swiss literary creation, 7090:Among the classic authors of Swiss literature are 6836:(2.5%), and other Christian denominations (2.2%). 5283:to reach the deepest point of the world's oceans. 5146:International Institute for Management Development 5140:, (HSG) is ranked 329th in the world according to 4462:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 2707:launched by the Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC) to 11369: 11363: 11327: 11325: 11278: 10470:The Evolution of National Water Regimes in Europe 5328:Electricity generated in Switzerland is 56% from 5045:Education in Switzerland is diverse, because the 2994:Switzerland contains two terrestrial ecoregions: 2842:Contrasted landscapes between the regions of the 2733:Extending across the north and south side of the 1770:. The entire region became part of the expanding 1656:(later the second Roman emperor) and his brother 20177: 16595:): online edition in German, French and Italian. 16210:"IIHF World Championships 2009 official website" 16087:europe-cities.com. Retrieved on 14 December 2009 15734: 15732: 15730: 15728: 15662: 15401: 15399: 14413:"Swiss population to grow 12.5 per cent by 2035" 13280: 13278: 12931: 12929: 12927: 12925: 11272: 11266: 10563:enclaves.webs.com. Retrieved on 15 December 2009 9567: 9386: 9384: 9382: 9380: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9327:The history of Switzerland, for the Swiss people 7999: 7933: 7363:International Federation of Association Football 6928:converted to Protestantism in 1536, just before 6572:as measured in wastewater, down from 5 in 2018. 5125:, founded in 1969, formerly associated with the 4378:for the 2023–2024 period. According to the 2024 4188:Foreign relations and international institutions 3458:The Swiss Confederation consists of 26 cantons: 2580:made this a realistic possibility. In 1988, the 1240:performs highly on several international metrics 1148:in 1648. Switzerland has maintained a policy of 13037:Federal Department of Finance. (2012/1). p. 82. 12274:. Credit Suisse. 9 October 2013. Archived from 11785:Switzerland in Schengen: end to passport checks 11617:if-sportsguide.ch. Retrieved on 25 January 2010 11059: 8091: 7977:Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities 7820:Bern is referred to as "federal city" (German: 4931:tax revenue to GDP ratio is one of the smallest 2927:belongs to Italy. Switzerland has no exclaves. 2872:, on the border with Italy. The section of the 2615:Switzerland was the last Western republic (the 1433: 1331:, also in use since the 16th century. The name 18969:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 16567:. 8th enlarged edition. Pro Helvetia, Zurich. 15961: 15959: 15957: 13552:"Swiss hospitality schools top global ranking" 11775:europa.admin.ch. Retrieved on 25 January 2010. 11549:"Schengen Visa Countries List – Schengen Area" 11425: 11423: 11421: 11419: 11417: 11322: 11037:"Quality of Living City Ranking | Mercer" 9912: 9910: 9908: 9815:Historical Dictionary of the League of Nations 9117:"Kanton Schwyz: Kurzer historischer Überblick" 8873:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 8834: 8832: 8085: 8079: 7581:Traditional sports include Swiss wrestling or 6699:Religion in Switzerland (age 15+, 2018–2020): 6402:spoken locally in the southeastern trilingual 5812:figures suggest a population of around 30,000 5577:Percentage of foreigners in Switzerland (2019) 4666:per capita. Zurich and Geneva are regarded as 4464:and certificates of origin for food products. 4292:), the International Telecommunication Union ( 1660:conquered the Alps, integrating them into the 19597: 19476:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 18953: 18834: 18413: 17773: 16705: 16481:"Swiss Chocolate : German WorldMagazine" 15725: 15396: 13378: 13376: 13374: 13372: 13275: 12922: 12377:"2023 Index of Economic Freedom: Switzerland" 12157:"Soldiers can keep guns at home but not ammo" 11887:"VBS – Die Armee in Zahlen – Truppenbestände" 9992: 9990: 9988: 9986: 9755:Ducrest, Jean Pierre; Dorand, Michel (1987). 9754: 9371: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8063: 7911: 7648:is melted cheese, into which bread is dipped. 7431:which was the first European team to win the 7392:and was the joint host, with Austria, of the 6678:and the accordion as epitomes of traditional 5890: 4471:apply on to goods movements, but not people. 3296:it stood from 1959 to 2003 was known as the " 2611:that had dominated Swiss politics since 1959. 1191:, and the UN. It is a founding member of the 703:41,285 km (15,940 sq mi) ( 460: 112: 97: 18139:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 16440:usatoday.com. Retrieved on 14 December 2009. 15374:"Zurich is Europe's weekend cocaine capital" 15344:"What people in Switzerland are addicted to" 14743: 14741: 14712: 14179:"Swiss sit atop ranking of greenest nations" 14043: 14041: 13836:"CERN – the largest laboratory in the world" 13284: 12874:"Fact check: Are most Swiss residents rich?" 12871: 12608:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 12493:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 11628:"Switzerland elected to UN Security Council" 10463: 9812: 9594: 9259:"Switzerland's Roman heritage comes to life" 8502: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8388: 7986: 7981:Engineering/Technology and Computer Sciences 7965: 7956: 7899: 7891: 7665: 7616: 7592: 7582: 7237: 7118:) was released as a Hollywood film in 2001. 7107: 5522:. With Mexico and South Korea, it forms the 5114: 5107:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich 5092:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich 4548: 2679:(EEA). An application for membership in the 2544: 2323:, and the Swiss were still obliged to serve 1868: 1684:, the Romans maintained a large camp called 1373: 1357: 1325: 1274: 82: 65: 20154:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan 19517:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 16431:Swiss region serves up food with star power 15954: 14935: 14933: 14880: 14878: 13475:Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015 13004:; Thomas Torslov; Ludvig Wier (June 2018). 12949:"Six Swiss companies make European Top 100" 12189:"City Mayors: World's most powerful cities" 11943:"Weiterentwicklung der Armee-FAQ (Politik)" 11794:euronews.net. Retrieved on 25 January 2010. 11414: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11100: 10939:"Städte und Agglomerationen unter der Lupe" 10340:"EU and Switzerland agree on free movement" 10118: 9905: 9193: 8829: 8540: 8538: 7869:Traditional date. The original date of the 6913:(0.5%), Judaism (0.25%) and others (0.4%). 5236:Geneva and the nearby French department of 1624:from around 450 BC, possibly influenced by 1508: 1478: 1392: 20241:States and territories established in 1848 19604: 19590: 19471:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 18960: 18946: 18841: 18827: 18420: 18406: 17780: 17766: 17689:Cultural Property of National Significance 16712: 16698: 16550:The Politics and Government of Switzerland 15195:"The Human Capital Report, Insight Report" 14748:Statistik, Bundesamt für (28 March 2018). 14442:"World Factbook EUROPE : SWITZERLAND" 13369: 12652:Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition 12605:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 10968:Swiss countryside succumbs to urban sprawl 10571: 10569: 9983: 9568:Bertholet, Auguste; Kapossy, Béla (2023). 9187: 9181: 8841:Comparative Studies in Society and History 8680:"Franc's rise puts Swiss top of rich list" 8113: 8060: 7924: 7863: 7611:in the 13th century. It is central to the 6863:. These churches, and in some cantons the 6855:) recognise official churches, either the 6358:National languages in Switzerland (2016): 5897: 5883: 5445:world's longest and deepest railway tunnel 5348:, aimed at forbidding the building of new 5013:is Switzerland's oldest university (1460). 4899:Switzerland is considered as the "land of 4288:), the International Labour Organization ( 3115: 2458:, based in Geneva. Strict immigration and 2211:Restoration and Regeneration (Switzerland) 235: 225: 20196:French-speaking countries and territories 18478:Commission against Racism and Intolerance 15994: 15992: 14747: 14738: 14038: 12978:. Illustration by Philip Schaufelberger. 12667: 12549:"Global Competitiveness Report 2016–2017" 12268:"Global Wealth Reaches New All-Time High" 11333:"Addresses of administrative authorities" 10933: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10875: 10664: 10464:Mauch, Corine; Reynard, Emmanuel (2004), 9970: 9949: 9947: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9504:"Der Basler Bundesbrief vom 9. Juni 1501" 9472: 8385: 8202: 8185:Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). 8109: 8107: 7457:tournaments overall including a record 8 7210:Learn how and when to remove this message 7129:(1766–1817). More recent authors include 4597: 4429:An Integration Office operates under the 2398:in 1917. In 1920, Switzerland joined the 2011:during the 1470s, and the success of the 1793:dynasties) but after its extension under 890: 247:Location of Switzerland (green) 18473:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice 18361:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 16719: 16637:) is being considered for deletion. See 16117:"Meist gesehene Sendungen SRF seit 2011" 15932: 15437:"AFS Intercultural Programmes Käfigturm" 15132: 15037: 14930: 14875: 13998:"Swiss nuclear plants to remain on grid" 13964: 13285:Wong Sak Hoi, Geraldine (29 July 2019). 12872:Wong Sak Hoi, Geraldine (29 July 2019). 12660:World Intellectual Property Organization 12573:"2019 Global Competitiveness Report 4.0" 11489: 11297: 11097: 10151: 9964: 9958: 9470: 9468: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9424:Geschichte der Schweiz und der Schweizer 9420: 9223: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9209: 8708: 8577:. Kluwer Law International. p. 28. 8535: 8307:"Surface water and surface water change" 7816: 7814: 7754:is the main variety produced in Ticino. 7640: 7607:, it is recorded to have taken place in 7437: 7292: 7074: 6599: 6353: 5764: 5724: 5682: 5640: 5572: 5569:Population density in Switzerland (2019) 5564: 5476:(13.9 million passengers in 2012), 5453:New Railway Link through the Alps (NRLA) 5381: 5311: 5240:co-host the world's largest laboratory, 5219: 5117:École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne 5016: 5004: 4990: 4983:About 8.2% of the population live below 4621: 4555: 4488: 4408: 4306:World Intellectual Property Organization 4240: 4197: 4105: 4074:referendums on constitutional amendments 4056:These cantons are known as half-cantons. 3369: 3336: 3221: 3125: 3059: 2934: 2724: 2598: 2369: 2298: 2280:, two representatives per canton) and a 2218: 2121: 2100:(or Second War of Villmergen), in 1712. 1918: 1910: 1886: 1591: 1491:in 1848, harking back to the Napoleonic 1364:cantons which formed the nucleus of the 1070:. It is bordered by Italy to the south, 749: 230: 20018:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues 19481:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 16515:swisswine.ch. Retrieved on 24 June 2009 16284:n:Switzerland lifts ban on motor racing 16151: 15341: 14687: 12972:"Switzerland: the land of cooperatives" 11217: 11215: 10977:swissinfo.ch. Retrieved on 30 June 2009 10689:"Environment: Impact of climate change" 10566: 10337: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10088:"Als die Schweiz eine Atombombe wollte" 10085: 9922:. Rockville Centre, NY: Sarpedon, 1998" 8920: 8184: 7908:, which took place on 16 November 1848. 7411:and support one of the 12 teams of the 7229:is guaranteed in the constitution. The 5856:racism a serious problem in Switzerland 4754:account balances as a percentage of GDP 4536:of a foreign country and reside there. 2729:Physical map of Switzerland (in German) 2154:. The fierce French suppression of the 1719:) were established in the countryside. 14: 20216:Member states of the Council of Europe 20178: 20013:Representative on Freedom of the Media 18851:European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 16534:winebiz.com. Retrieved on 14 June 2010 16106:fibt.com. Retrieved on 2 November 2009 15989: 15308: 14656: 13519: 13226:. Aarau, Switzerland. 31 August 2018. 12969: 12722:from the original on 20 November 2021. 12689:from the original on 30 September 2022 12561:from the original on 26 February 2017. 12075:"Global Firearms Holdings Dynamic Map" 12004: 11677:[Initiative "Yes to Europe!"] 10922: 10803: 10801: 10777: 10719:"2014 Environmental Performance Index" 10631:Dinerstein, Eric; et al. (2017). 10403: 10401: 10399: 10397: 10395: 10380:from the original on 28 September 2020 10278: 10260:from the original on 25 September 2020 10247: 10119:Vuilleumier, Marie (15 October 2018). 9944: 9870: 9665: 9659: 9653: 9269:from the original on 15 September 2022 8838: 8792: 8739: 8677: 8552:from the original on 22 September 2023 8523:from the original on 22 September 2023 8343:from the original on 20 September 2023 8104: 5427:(MGB), which co-operates with RhB the 5100:Academic Ranking of World Universities 5084:Academic Ranking of World Universities 4222:was internationally recognised at the 2574:Federal Institute of Technology Zurich 1688:, now a ruin at the confluence of the 20159:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine 19998:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration 19585: 18941: 18822: 18427: 18401: 17761: 17748: 16693: 16602:. Carl Hanser Verlag, München, 2012, 16216:from the original on 27 December 2010 15625:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 15595:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 15565:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 15411:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 15384:from the original on 19 December 2019 15354:from the original on 27 February 2020 15234:from the original on 11 December 2013 15019:from the original on 4 September 2015 14977: 14756:from the original on 14 November 2018 14058:from the original on 20 December 2016 14008:from the original on 27 November 2016 13946:from the original on 28 December 2016 13920:from the original on 28 December 2016 13794:from the original on 24 February 2011 13768:from the original on 24 February 2011 13732: 13388:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 13357:from the original on 23 December 2021 13327:from the original on 23 December 2021 13297:from the original on 20 February 2020 13230:from the original on 12 February 2020 13200:from the original on 12 February 2020 13190:"Swiss unemployment drops to new low" 13048:"Voranschlag 2014 Finanzplan 2015–17" 12880:from the original on 20 February 2020 12851:. Routledge. 2002. pp. 645–646. 12740:from the original on 20 December 2016 11986:from the original on 27 November 2023 11737:"Bilateral agreements Switzerland-EU" 11528:from the original on 4 September 2012 11490:Stephens, Thomas (12 February 2020). 11435:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 11174:from the original on 20 December 2016 11011:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 10996:gfs-zh.ch. Retrieved on 30 June 2009. 10904:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs 10834:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 10786:from the original on 24 November 2020 10759:from the original on 3 September 2021 10032: 9841: 9808: 9806: 9595:Linder, Wolf; Vatter, Adrian (2001). 9449: 9319: 9317: 9206: 8902:from the original on 15 December 2015 8817:from the original on 22 December 2015 8774:from the original on 12 December 2020 8646: 8373:from the original on 20 December 2016 8233: 7811: 7794:Index of Switzerland-related articles 5831:(5.1%), Spain (3.9%), Turkey (3.1%), 5069: 5001:Science and technology in Switzerland 2959:during such periods, hiding the sun. 2619:followed in 1984) to grant women the 1608:The earliest known tribes formed the 1410:itself was first attested in 972, as 1281:("nation of volition") rather than a 1163:Switzerland is the birthplace of the 20049:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE 16580:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 16461:from the original on 8 February 2023 16265:from the original on 31 January 2021 15868:from the original on 10 October 2017 15683:from the original on 26 January 2023 15621:"Cultural creativity in Switzerland" 15323:from the original on 23 January 2021 14837:from the original on 2 December 2018 14811:from the original on 2 December 2018 14608:from the original on 13 October 2022 14363:from the original on 13 October 2022 14281:from the original on 28 October 2014 14028:"Federal government energy research" 13977:from the original on 1 December 2016 13010:National Bureau of Economic Research 12910:from the original on 4 November 2018 12630:from the original on 22 October 2023 12601: 12387:from the original on 8 February 2023 12327:from the original on 21 October 2019 12314: 12298:"Switzerland, US 'The Most Corrupt'" 12169:from the original on 7 December 2016 12005:Chapin, Emerson (2 September 1990). 11589:from the original on 8 February 2023 11559:from the original on 4 December 2015 11471:from the original on 6 February 2010 11382:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 11310:from the original on 7 December 2009 11285:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 11212: 10350:from the original on 8 February 2023 10293:from the original on 10 January 2022 10176: 9977:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9932:from the original on 1 December 2009 9791:from the original on 8 February 2023 9781:"Lenin and the Swiss non-revolution" 9672:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9542:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9295:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9200:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 9167:, Historical Lexicon of Switzerland. 9059:"On Schwyzers, Swiss and Helvetians" 8989: 8941:from the original on 22 January 2023 8887: 8721:from the original on 9 November 2020 8690:from the original on 12 January 2016 8475:United Nations Development Programme 8468:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 8293:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 8098:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 7192:adding citations to reliable sources 7163: 7121:Famous French-speaking writers were 6549:Swiss residents are required to buy 5415:, two railways companies operate on 5056: 4644:one of the most corrupt in the world 4636:least corrupt countries in the world 4392:Switzerland–European Union relations 3342:Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland 3012:2014 Environmental Performance Index 2940:Köppen–Geiger climate classification 2805:region and the Rhine flows into the 2572:. Leading nuclear physicists at the 2471:Switzerland was bombed by the Allies 1813:until they were reunified under the 1384:), used since the 14th century. The 1223:, with federal authorities based in 36:Swiss Confederation (disambiguation) 20226:Member states of the United Nations 20008:Commissioner on National Minorities 16506:Wine-producing Switzerland in short 16302:. Inside F1, Inc. 10 October 2007. 15934:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort 14049:"Öffentlicher Verkehr – Zeitreihen" 13759: 13532:from the original on 3 October 2014 13353:. Keystone-SDA. 24 September 2019. 12935:Swiss Statistical Yearbook 2008 by 12821:"The IMD World Talent Ranking 2020" 12529:from the original on 2 October 2020 12473:from the original on 12 August 2020 11863:. Associated Press. 11 March 2008. 10798: 10392: 10279:Chazan, David (27 September 2020). 10152:Westberg, Gunnar (9 October 2010). 9918:"Book Review: Halbrook, Stephen P. 9813:van Ginneken, Anique H. M. (2006). 9534: 8801:The Political System of Switzerland 8448:from the original on 9 October 2020 7917:There are several definitions. See 7495:with exceptions for events such as 7473:ranked no. 1. Fellow Swiss players 7419:for the tenth time. It also became 7367:International Ice Hockey Federation 6648:Locarno International Film Festival 5478:EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg 4547:The newest reform of the military, 4374:Switzerland became a member of the 4349:International Ice Hockey Federation 4333:International Basketball Federation 4267:United Nations Human Rights Council 4259:Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 4206:, the European headquarters of the 3382:, still in practice in two cantons. 3359: 2744:Switzerland lies between latitudes 2424:commander-in-chief for the duration 2260:Thus, while the rest of Europe saw 1899:Growth of the Old Swiss Confederacy 1680:. Sometime around the start of the 1487:and introduced gradually after the 24: 20121:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan 16541: 16186:. Hockeyarenas.net. Archived from 15838:from the original on 29 April 2020 15746:from the original on 24 April 2020 15631:from the original on 24 March 2023 15601:from the original on 23 March 2023 15571:from the original on 17 April 2023 15417:from the original on 22 March 2023 15342:Misicka, Susan (5 February 2020). 15141:(in German). Zurich, Switzerland. 15111:from the original on 18 April 2015 15050:from the original on 12 April 2023 14548:from the original on 8 August 2022 14333:from the original on 29 April 2018 14307:from the original on 29 April 2018 14239:"Sammelregeln und Recyclingzahlen" 13995: 13868:. 27 November 2009. Archived from 13394:from the original on 22 March 2023 13086:from the original on 12 March 2017 12302:Wall Street International Magazine 12055:from the original on 24 April 2021 12025:from the original on 25 March 2020 11923:from the original on 20 April 2021 11766:Switzerland and the European Union 11441:from the original on 24 March 2023 11047:from the original on 18 April 2018 11017:from the original on 17 April 2023 10910:from the original on 17 April 2023 10815:from the original on 8 August 2017 10778:Farand, Chloé (25 February 2020). 10338:Maurice, Eric (22 December 2016). 9803: 9314: 8898:(in German). Zurich, Switzerland. 8709:Bachmann, Helena (23 March 2018). 8591:from the original on 12 April 2023 8484:from the original on 13 March 2024 8317:from the original on 24 March 2021 8166:from the original on 24 April 2020 8153: 7836:). Swiss law does not designate a 7427:, is the home of the sailing team 6885:(0.4%, mostly incorporated in the 4386:Switzerland and the European Union 4318:Bank for International Settlements 3217: 2996:Western European broadleaf forests 2962:A weather phenomenon known as the 2908:(4,049 m or 13,284 ft). 1458:for the Confederation, but simply 1207:; however, it participates in the 25: 20252: 20080:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina 18808:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006) 16641:to help reach a consensus. › 16615: 16306:from the original on 14 July 2014 16235:Roger Federer's Grand Slam Titles 16164:from the original on 14 July 2014 16133:from the original on 14 July 2016 15309:Dufour, Nicolas (12 April 2012). 15290:from the original on 24 July 2009 15038:Stephens, Thomas (4 April 2021). 14892:from the original on 13 June 2015 14493:from the original on 16 July 2023 14454:from the original on 10 June 2021 14423:from the original on 25 July 2016 14393:from the original on 11 July 2021 14269:"2014 Global Green Economy Index" 14130:"European Airport Traffic Trends" 14030:. 16 January 2008. Archived from 13639:from the original on 11 June 2016 13632:(Study). OECD. 2005. p. 44. 13562:from the original on 9 March 2021 13170:from the original on 10 June 2021 13016:from the original on 2 April 2019 12982:from the original on 5 March 2023 12970:von Wy, Benjamin (4 March 2023). 12827:from the original on 8 March 2021 11867:from the original on 4 March 2021 11675:"Volksinitiative "Ja zu Europa!"" 11502:from the original on 2 March 2020 11339:from the original on 14 July 2016 11082:from the original on 15 July 2021 11072:"Regionalportraits 2021: Cantons" 10248:Henley, Jon (25 September 2020). 10195:. 19 October 2012. Archived from 10193:Foreign & Commonwealth Office 10164:from the original on 5 March 2014 10086:Fischer, Patrick (8 April 2019). 10022:from the original on 30 May 2009. 9887:"A Brief Survey of Swiss History" 9736:from the original on 12 June 2021 9706:from the original on 3 March 2016 9629:from the original on 22 June 2023 9478:"A Brief Survey of Swiss History" 9287: 8921:Schmock, Nico (30 January 2019). 8796:Das politische System der Schweiz 8748:from the original on 23 June 2019 8678:Bowers, Simon (19 October 2011). 8414:from the original on 28 June 2024 7250:, as well as the French-language 6932:arrived. In 1541, he founded the 5861: 5797:, with a fertility rate close to 5364:(DETEC). The agency supports the 5090:with nearly 25,000 students. The 5078:, ten of which are maintained at 4329:International Handball Federation 4083: 3324:Social Democratic Party (SPS/PSS) 2966:(with an identical effect to the 2884:(4,158 m or 13,642 ft) 2652:In 1979 areas from the canton of 2362:Switzerland during the World Wars 2355: 2327:with Swiss Guards present at the 2110:Switzerland in the Napoleonic era 2103: 20139:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia 19566: 19565: 19067:Democratic Republic of the Congo 18926: 18910: 18897: 18884: 18871: 18859: 18379: 18368: 18367: 18062: 16847: 16518: 16499: 16483:. 4 January 2010. Archived from 16473: 16443: 16423: 16404: 16374: 16348: 16318: 16288: 16277: 16247: 16228: 16202: 16176: 16145: 16109: 16090: 16071: 16059:from the original on 30 May 2024 16041: 16029:from the original on 30 May 2024 16011: 16008:ch.ch. Retrieved on 25 June 2009 15920: 15913: 15880: 15858:"Volksabstimmung vom 02.03.1980" 15850: 15824: 15799:"Die Kirchensteuern August 2013" 15791: 15758: 15713:from the original on 18 May 2022 15707:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 15695: 15677:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 15643: 15613: 15583: 15553: 15523: 15483: 15453: 15429: 15366: 15335: 15302: 15272: 15246: 15216: 15187: 15161: 15145:from the original on 6 July 2015 15126: 15091: 15062: 15031: 15005: 14971: 14918:from the original on 4 July 2015 14904: 14849: 14823: 14794: 14768: 14700:from the original on 9 June 2020 14688:Turuban, Pauline (9 June 2020). 14681: 14650: 14620: 14602:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 14590: 14560: 14531: 14505: 14475: 14463: 14434: 14405: 14375: 14357:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 14345: 14319: 14293: 14261: 14231: 14219:from the original on 5 June 2013 14201: 14189:from the original on 25 May 2018 14171: 14152: 14122: 14100: 14070: 14020: 13989: 13965:Enserink, Martin (25 May 2011). 13958: 13932: 13906: 13898:. 4 January 2004. Archived from 13884: 13858: 13828: 13806: 13780: 13753: 13726: 13700: 13674: 13651: 13615: 13596: 13574: 13544: 13513: 13497:. Ed.sjtu.edu.cn. Archived from 13487: 13468: 13436: 13406: 13339: 13309: 13287:"Are most Swiss residents rich?" 13242: 13212: 13182: 13152: 13144:. 8 January 2010. Archived from 13124: 13098: 13072: 13040: 13031: 13006:"The Missing Profits of Nations" 12994: 12963: 12941: 12937:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 12892: 12865: 12839: 12813: 12787: 12726: 12701: 12642: 12595: 12583:from the original on 2 June 2020 12565: 12541: 12515: 12503:from the original on 1 July 2020 12485: 12455: 12425: 12399: 12369: 12357:from the original on 5 July 2018 12339: 12308: 12290: 12260: 12241: 12211: 12181: 12149: 12123: 12097: 12067: 12037: 11998: 11968: 11935: 11905: 11879: 11849: 11823: 11797: 11778: 11759: 11729: 11700: 11667: 11650: 11638:from the original on 9 June 2022 11620: 11601: 11571: 11541: 11514: 11483: 11453: 11388: 11351: 11291: 11254: 11116:"Switzerland's political system" 10900:"Population – facts and figures" 10100:from the original on 11 May 2022 9675:.. It should be noticed that in 9516:from the original on 14 May 2022 8888:Lang, Josef (14 December 2015). 8160:Swiss Federal Statistical Office 8038:Protestant Church of Switzerland 7973:Natural Sciences and Mathematics 7778: 7764: 7637:Culinary Heritage of Switzerland 7168: 6920:Switzerland became home to many 6442:Swiss variety of Standard German 6022: 6012: 5969: 5959: 5503: 5134:universities of applied sciences 4915:Taxation and government spending 4858:goods, scientific and precision 4729:The 2016 World Economic Forum's 4194:Foreign relations of Switzerland 4031: 4011: 3989: 3969: 3947: 3927: 3905: 3885: 3863: 3843: 3821: 3801: 3779: 3759: 3737: 3717: 3695: 3674: 3652: 3631: 3609: 3588: 3565: 3544: 3521: 3499: 3464: 3351: 3044:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2835: 2824: 2590:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 2204: 1778:'s victory over the Alemanni at 1774:in the sixth century, following 1117:Switzerland originates from the 1102:and economic centres, including 914: 889: 867: 866: 848: 847: 815: 814: 796: 795: 748: 209: 165: 151: 17750:Articles related to Switzerland 16326:"Hornussen Baseball Swissstyle" 15133:Kütscher, Rico (28 June 2014). 14519:from the original on 4 May 2023 14483:"SwitzerlandThe World Factbook" 14088:from the original on 3 May 2017 13582:"University of St.Gallen (HSG)" 13456:from the original on 1 May 2021 12951:. swissinfo.ch. 18 October 2008 12315:Jörg, Aurel (7 February 2017). 11956:from the original on 7 May 2023 11298:Kaufmann, Bruno (18 May 2007). 11186: 11160: 11134: 11029: 10999: 10980: 10961: 10892: 10827: 10771: 10753:Environmental Performance Index 10741: 10711: 10681: 10624: 10547: 10500: 10457: 10431: 10362: 10331: 10305: 10272: 10241: 10229:from the original on 3 May 2022 10211: 10145: 10133:from the original on 3 May 2022 10112: 10079: 10053: 10026: 9835: 9773: 9748: 9718: 9692: 9641: 9588: 9574:(in French). Geneva: Slatkine. 9561: 9549:from the original on 3 May 2022 9528: 9496: 9414: 9302:from the original on 3 May 2022 9281: 9251: 9170: 9139: 9109: 9073: 9051: 9021: 8983: 8953: 8914: 8881: 8786: 8760: 8733: 8702: 8671: 8647:Ghosh, Subir (9 October 2010). 8640: 8603: 8564: 8496: 8460: 8426: 8355: 8329: 8299: 7572:Federal Assembly of Switzerland 7371:International Olympic Committee 7179:needs additional citations for 7098:(1819–1890); later writers are 5540: 5514:Waste management in Switzerland 4952: 4894:European Free Trade Association 4608:Economic history of Switzerland 4415:European Free Trade Association 4376:United Nations Security Council 4365:International Olympic Committee 4097: 3454:Spatial planning in Switzerland 3317:Free Democratic Party (FDP/PRD) 3049: 2978:, wine grapes are grown there. 2946:The Swiss climate is generally 2915:Switzerland contains two small 2536:Switzerland's attitude towards 1966:had joined with the cantons of 1762:in the eighth century, forming 1722:Around 260 AD, the fall of the 1193:European Free Trade Association 1144:was formally recognised in the 763:207/km (536.1/sq mi) ( 648:• Sovereignty recognised ( 189:Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno 68:Schweizerische Eidgenoßenschaft 19507:International Francophonie Day 17207:President of the Confederation 16152:Gilbert, Sarah (8 June 2014). 14383:"Current situation and change" 14114:. 1 April 2003. Archived from 13588:. 16 July 2015. Archived from 13520:Thomas, Kim (1 October 2014). 13012:, Working Papers. p. 31. 12710:"Global Innovation Index 2021" 11807:. 1 March 2009. Archived from 11522:"ICRC in WW II: the Holocaust" 11396:"Bundesstadtstatus Stadt Bern" 10189:"Country Profile: Switzerland" 10005:. Zurich: Pendo Verlag. 2002. 9392:"Brief History of Switzerland" 9147:"Confoederatio helvetica (CH)" 9081:"Züritütsch, Schweizerdeutsch" 8999:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. 8770:. Euronews. 18 November 2020. 8509:. Princeton University Press. 8262: 8227: 8178: 8147: 8034:Catholic Church in Switzerland 7517:World Touring Car Championship 7379:Court of Arbitration for Sport 7297:Ski area over the glaciers of 7058:separation of church and state 6619:. The linguistically isolated 5819: 5265:scanning tunnelling microscope 4785:Mediterranean Shipping Company 4435:Department of Economic Affairs 3302:2015 Federal Council elections 3283:President of the Confederation 3154:parliament (legislative), the 3000:Alps conifer and mixed forests 2989: 2325:Francis II of the Two Sicilies 2215:Switzerland as a federal state 2043:expansion of the confederation 1567:that persisted for centuries. 1489:formation of the federal state 915: 13: 1: 18468:Commissioner for Human Rights 18323:country of the United Kingdom 16626: 16358:. 6 July 2011. Archived from 14657:Kuenzi, Renat (4 June 2020). 13710:. Law.umn.edu. Archived from 11913:"Weiterentwicklung der Armee" 10943:Bundesamt für Raumentwicklung 8740:Taylor, Chloe (20 May 2019). 8611:"Global wealth databook 2019" 8364:Switzerland's population 2015 8154:Office, Federal Statistical. 8053: 7684:, produced in the valleys of 7465:. He was ranked no. 1 in the 7064: 6969:taking the lead. Anabaptists 6942:and housed such reformers as 6759: Other Christians (0.3%) 6446:diglossic usage of a language 5868:List of cities in Switzerland 5706:Immigrants: Second Generation 5524:Environmental Integrity Group 5498:Swiss International Air Lines 5490:St. Gallen-Altenrhein Airport 5173:List of Swiss Nobel laureates 4845:Swiss International Air Lines 4731:Global Competitiveness Report 4691:adjusted for purchasing power 4618:Federal budget of Switzerland 4518:composed mostly of conscripts 4431:Department of Foreign Affairs 4308:. The annual meetings of the 4090:Municipalities of Switzerland 3277:, and serves as a collective 3230:in 2024 (from left to right) 3165: 2860:is the highest, although the 2617:Principality of Liechtenstein 2366:Modern history of Switzerland 2352:, which remain unique today. 2268:, much of it inspired by the 1636:, who primarily occupied the 1570: 1346:, in origin an inhabitant of 20118:Programme Office in Dushanbe 16097:A brief history of bobsleigh 14857:"The Parliamentary Services" 14750:"Sprachen / Lingue / Lingue" 14327:"Abfall – Déchets – Rifiuti" 14082:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 13449:U.S. News & World Report 13106:"Trade Unions – Switzerland" 13026:Appendix Table 2: Tax Havens 11579:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1901" 10811:. Global Footprint Network. 9571:La Physiocratie et la Suisse 9035:. New Advent. Archived from 7890:A solemn declaration of the 7545:A1GP World Cup of Motorsport 7041:are traditionally Catholic. 6839:Switzerland has no official 6815: Other religions (0.3%) 6343: 5839:(1.3%), most of them former 5664:Immigrants: First Generation 5623:Without migration background 5371: 5142:QS World University Rankings 4743:Ease of Doing Business Index 4723: Rest of the world (4%) 4155:Federal Administrative Court 4123:Federal Polytechnical School 3174:consists of two houses: the 2714: 2303:Inauguration in 1882 of the 1962:By 1353, the three original 1581:Switzerland in the Roman era 1577:Early history of Switzerland 1288: 1195:(EFTA), but not part of the 852:$ 938.458 billion ( 800:$ 816.456 billion ( 32:Switzerland (disambiguation) 7: 20149:Kosovo Verification Mission 20115:Programme Office in Bishkek 19263:French Community of Belgium 16296:"Swiss vote against racing" 15537:(in French). Archived from 14245:(in German). Archived from 13317:"Inequality in Switzerland" 12383:. The Heritage Foundation. 11041:mobilityexchange.mercer.com 10945:(in German). Archived from 10513:Journal of Hydrometeorology 10478:10.1007/978-1-4020-2484-9_9 9153:(in German). Archived from 9090:. p. 2. Archived from 8408:International Monetary Fund 8204:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087 7757: 7333:second Winter Olympic Games 6685: 6425:(3.0%), Spanish (2.6%) and 5779: 5769: 5759: 5749: 5739: 5729: 5719: 5709: 5697: 5687: 5677: 5667: 5655: 5645: 5635: 5625: 5547:Demographics of Switzerland 5443:. Switzerland operates the 5344:referendums were defeated: 5320:in Europe, among which the 5255:Notable inventions include 5047:constitution of Switzerland 4872:international organisations 4660:thirteenth largest exporter 4591:Gun politics in Switzerland 4550:Weiterentwicklung der Armee 4474: 4417:(green) participate in the 4357:International Cycling Union 4265:and, since 2006, hosts the 3394:includes institutions of a 3188:proportional representation 2627:(one of only two remaining 2566:considered the construction 2015:. The Swiss victory in the 253: (green and dark grey) 10: 20257: 20112:Programme Office in Astana 18793:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992) 18171:British Overseas Territory 17789:Countries and dependencies 15705:. Neuchâtel, Switzerland: 14978:Clyne, Michael G. (1992). 14942:Duden Schweizerhochdeutsch 14387:Federal Statistical Office 12407:"CIA – The World Factbook" 11357: Andreas Würgler: 11076:Federal Statistical Office 10860:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 9889:. admin.ch. Archived from 8927:(in German). GRIN Verlag. 8855:(inactive 1 August 2024). 7634: 7628: 7624: 7286: 7157: 7068: 6689: 6585: 6579: 6575: 6538: 6347: 6011: 5958: 5875: 5865: 5826:Immigration to Switzerland 5823: 5558: 5544: 5510:Environment of Switzerland 5507: 5451:, the largest part of the 5375: 5354:Fukushima nuclear disaster 5305: 5257:lysergic acid diethylamide 5170: 5166: 5113:, founded in 1855 and the 4994: 4970:foreign citizen population 4959:Immigration to Switzerland 4956: 4918: 4878:Agricultural protectionism 4611: 4601: 4478: 4389: 4191: 4087: 3518: 3451: 3445: 3441: 3363: 3119: 3053: 3022:energy), and its level of 3006:particularly sensitive to 2930: 2923:belongs to Germany, while 2718: 2359: 2208: 2146:valley became part of the 2107: 1903:Reformation in Switzerland 1896: 1890: 1589:, date to around 5300 BC. 1574: 1561:Swiss Federal Constitution 1552: 1548: 1292: 1169:international institutions 193:"One for all, all for one" 29: 20131: 20067: 20044:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations 20031: 19985: 19917: 19619: 19561: 19540: 19489: 19463: 19443: 19317: 19281: 19256:National/regional members 19255: 18984: 18975: 18924: 18866: 18857: 18785: 18739: 18496: 18435: 18340: 18296: 18271: 18246: 18233: 18180: 18156: 18149: 18126: 18113: 18071: 18060: 17799: 17755: 17706: 17565: 17447: 17438: 17314: 17305: 17162: 17153: 17069: 16895: 16869: 16865: 16856: 16845: 16740: 16731: 16436:18 September 2012 at the 16212:. Iihf.com. 10 May 2009. 16083:16 September 2010 at the 16049:"Switzerland media guide" 15230:. OECD's iLibrary. 2013. 15139:Neue Zürcher Zeitung, NZZ 14159:Geneva Airport statistics 13814:"Welcome to info.cern.ch" 12409:. Cia.gov. Archived from 12381:Index of Economic Freedom 11658:"2024 Global Peace Index" 11553:Schengen VISA Information 10559:18 September 2009 at the 9615:10.1080/01402380108425435 9421:Greanias, Thomas (2004). 8890:"Die Alpen als Ideologie" 8853:10.1017/S0010417598001686 7282: 7071:Literature of Switzerland 6985:. Other centres included 6821: Undetermined (1.1%) 6545:Healthcare in Switzerland 6534: 6413:(59.4%), French (23.5%), 5746: 5704: 5662: 5622: 5585: 5336:, producing negligible CO 5301: 5292:the European Space Agency 5115: 4985:the national poverty line 4856:health and pharmaceutical 4711: North America (33%) 4687:Index of Economic Freedom 4648:twentieth largest economy 4406:share of the population. 4257:is the birthplace of the 3487: 3476: 3429:allows citizens to put a 3427:constitutional initiative 3240:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 2793:(Bodensee in German) and 2603:In 2003, by granting the 2390:Vladimir Illych Ulyanov ( 2142:left Switzerland and the 2082:Swiss peasant war of 1653 1696:rivers, near the town of 1668:province and then of its 1386:data code for Switzerland 1307:, an obsolete term for a 1037: 1025: 1013: 1003: 991: 967: 949: 934: 904: 879: 860: 841: 827: 808: 789: 771: 757: 742: 728: 721: 711: 697: 690: 686: 673: 660: 646: 633: 629: 622: 607: 592: 582: 578: 561: 548:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 500: 496: 480: 433: 423: 356: 325: 315: 260: 222: 198: 181: 147: 45: 27:Country in Central Europe 19052:Central African Republic 17167:Administrative divisions 17054:list of cities and towns 16639:templates for discussion 16548:Church, Clive H. (2004) 16382:"Flavors of Switzerland" 15938:Switzerland § Literature 15531:"Montreux Jazz Festival" 13739:. Springer. p. 38. 13658:Education at Glance 2005 13630:www.oecd.org/edu/eag2005 12554:. World Economic Forum. 12253:14 November 2012 at the 11385:, 25 September 2014. 11260: Andreas Gross: 8574:Swiss Constitutional Law 8268: Kley, Andreas: 7804: 7599:is the Swiss variant of 7525:2014 24 Hours of Le Mans 7153: 7052:, consciously defines a 6887:Schweizer Pfingstmission 6350:Languages of Switzerland 5747:Migration status unknown 5425:Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn 5378:Transport in Switzerland 5138:University of St. Gallen 4997:Education in Switzerland 4658:. As of 2021, it is the 4302:World Trade Organization 3431:constitutional amendment 3396:representative democracy 3310:Center Party (Die Mitte) 3024:greenhouse gas emissions 2721:Geography of Switzerland 2239:of 1839, civil war (the 2034:independence within the 1907:Early Modern Switzerland 1752:Kings of the Burgundians 1543:national personification 1315:. The English adjective 1244:economic competitiveness 1066:located in west-central 19512:Jeux de la Francophonie 18803:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956) 18453:Parliamentary Assembly 18448:Committee of Ministers 18327:British-Irish Agreement 17364:Pharmaceutical industry 16591:5 December 2006 at the 16563:Fahrni, Dieter. (2003) 16356:"Tradition and History" 16240:27 January 2010 at the 16004:4 December 2008 at the 15947:Encyclopædia Britannica 15655:30 January 2009 at the 15465:Travel Document Systems 13480:30 October 2015 at the 13418:www.shanghairanking.com 12575:. Geneva, Switzerland: 11465:nationsencyclopedia.com 11007:"Urban and rural areas" 10533:10.1175/jhm-d-16-0054.1 9537:"Schaffhausen (Kanton)" 8793:Vatter, Adrian (2014). 7879:Federal Charter of 1291 7576:Swiss Council of States 7417:IIHF World Championship 7402:Ottmar Hitzfeld Stadium 7388:Switzerland hosted the 7325:world ski championships 7131:Charles Ferdinand Ramuz 6692:Religion in Switzerland 5392:Lötschberg railway line 5250:Paul Scherrer Institute 4921:Taxation in Switzerland 4739:Global Innovation Index 4705: Switzerland (39%) 4656:purchasing power parity 4650:by nominal GDP and the 4578:German attack on Poland 4460:, cooperating with the 3425:Similarly, the federal 3122:Politics of Switzerland 3116:Government and politics 2876:above the deep glacial 2789:(Lac Léman in French), 2582:Paul Scherrer Institute 2456:International Red Cross 2415:detailed invasion plans 2294:nobility in Switzerland 2262:revolutionary uprisings 2094:First War of Villmergen 1941:Federal Charter of 1291 1726:territory north of the 1598:Lucius Munatius Plancus 1480:Confoederatio Helvetica 1461: 1453: 1445: 1434: 1424: 1416: 1395:Confoederatio Helvetica 1341: 1138:Federal Charter of 1291 744:• 2015 census 326:Official languages 128:Confoederatio helvetica 99:Confederazione Svizzera 20039:Armenia–OSCE relations 19993:Parliamentary Assembly 19662:Bosnia and Herzegovina 19502:UN French Language Day 19335:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18536:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18163:(Sovereign Base Areas) 17844:Bosnia and Herzegovina 17369:Science and technology 17212:Federal administration 16552:. Palgrave Macmillan. 16530:18 August 2010 at the 16451:"Discover Switzerland" 15967:"Discover Switzerland" 15650:Culture of Switzerland 15535:Montreux Jazz Festival 13764:. Muellerscience.com. 13608:16 August 2016 at the 12602:WIPO (18 April 2024). 11771:15 August 2010 at the 10219:"Parlamentsgeschichte" 10035:"Diplomacy of Apology" 9761:. Editions Fragnière. 9602:West European Politics 8847:(4). London: 637–665. 8073: Georg Kreis: 8032:paying members of the 7900: 7892: 7873:was 1307 (reported by 7833: 7829: 7825: 7821: 7799:Outline of Switzerland 7721:is produced mainly in 7668:Zürcher Geschnetzeltes 7666: 7649: 7617: 7593: 7583: 7568:Swiss National Council 7446: 7301: 7238: 7108: 7083: 6995:Johannes Oecolampadius 6665:as well as hiking and 6644:Montreux Jazz Festival 6611: 6582:Culture of Switzerland 6468:that do not appear in 6387: 5578: 5570: 5462:(toll sticker)—for 40 5405:Swiss Federal Railways 5399: 5388:Lötschberg Base Tunnel 5340:. On 18 May 2003, two 5325: 5233: 5127:University of Lausanne 5042: 5014: 4646:". It has the world's 4631: 4614:Banking in Switzerland 4604:Economy of Switzerland 4598:Economy and labour law 4565: 4549: 4501: 4485:Pontifical Swiss Guard 4426: 4419:European single market 4250: 4211: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4147:Federal Criminal Court 4114: 3553:Appenzell Ausserrhoden 3448:Cantons of Switzerland 3411: 3403: 3399: 3383: 3348: 3275:federal administration 3270: 3142: 3073: 2943: 2730: 2696:was introduced by the 2677:European Economic Area 2612: 2545: 2379: 2343:facultative referendum 2329:siege of Gaeta in 1860 2308: 2232: 2131: 1928: 1916: 1869: 1605: 1555:History of Switzerland 1509: 1479: 1401:Helvetic Confederation 1393: 1388:, CH, is derived from 1374: 1358: 1326: 1275: 1209:European single market 1201:European Economic Area 471: 461: 456: 447: 441: 113: 98: 83: 66: 20132:Former field missions 20090:Mission to Montenegro 20068:Active field missions 19212:São Tomé and Príncipe 19072:Republic of the Congo 18463:Court of Human Rights 18190:Bailiwick of Guernsey 18161:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 16653:Tourism — Switzerland 16416:27 April 2011 at the 16386:The Worldwide Gourmet 15461:"Switzerland Culture" 14168:accessed 12 July 2013 13612:Retrieved 8 July 2015 13166:. 22 September 2021. 12165:. 27 September 2007. 12105:"Die Armee in Zahlen" 11831:"Militärdiestpflicht" 10992:30 April 2011 at the 10973:16 March 2012 at the 10840:Nature Communications 10782:. Climate Home News. 10649:10.1093/biosci/bix014 10554:Enclaves of the world 10376:. 27 September 2020. 10093:Swiss National Museum 9842:Urner, Klaus (2002). 9758:Histoire de la Suisse 9349:"Switzerland history" 9265:. 11 September 2005. 9033:Catholic Encyclopedia 8548:. 20 September 2023. 8339:. 20 September 2023. 7644: 7493:1955 Le Mans disaster 7441: 7381:(CAS) are located in 7296: 7123:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 7080:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 7078: 7031:Appenzell Innerrhodes 6979:Peter Martyr Vermigli 6891:Apostolic communities 6861:Swiss Reformed Church 6843:, though most of the 6661:attract visitors for 6603: 6541:Health in Switzerland 6466:Swiss Standard German 6390:Switzerland has four 6357: 5576: 5568: 5559:Further information: 5480:(located in France), 5385: 5315: 5308:Energy in Switzerland 5223: 5086:. The largest is the 5020: 5008: 4991:Education and science 4860:measuring instruments 4801:Mercuria Energy Group 4652:thirty-eighth largest 4625: 4559: 4492: 4412: 4390:Further information: 4244: 4201: 4135:Federal Supreme Court 4109: 3597:Appenzell Innerrhoden 3373: 3366:Voting in Switzerland 3340: 3228:Swiss Federal Council 3225: 3129: 3068:Valley (outskirts of 3063: 2952:Mediterranean climate 2938: 2896:Valley, encompassing 2728: 2625:Appenzell Innerrhoden 2602: 2402:, which was based in 2396:Grimm–Hoffmann affair 2373: 2339:Industrial Revolution 2302: 2222: 2125: 1922: 1914: 1897:Further information: 1893:Old Swiss Confederacy 1887:Old Swiss Confederacy 1832:in 926. In response, 1817:around 1000 AD. 1595: 1442:name of the country, 1421:, perhaps related to 1366:Old Swiss Confederacy 1248:democratic governance 1119:Old Swiss Confederacy 713:• Water (%) 442:Schweizer/Schweizerin 20211:Landlocked countries 19309:United Arab Emirates 17694:World Heritage Sites 16511:9 April 2009 at the 16078:Sport in Switzerland 16025:. 28 December 2023. 15449:on 21 February 2011. 14274:. Dual Citizen LLC. 14164:14 July 2016 at the 14034:on 24 February 2009. 13733:Snygg, John (2011). 13663:23 July 2013 at the 13254:The Conference Board 12799:24 June 2009 at the 12321:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 11861:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 11288:, 22 April 2015. 11194:"The federal courts" 10606:"Swiss climate maps" 10154:"Swiss Nuclear Bomb" 9700:"Noblesse en Suisse" 9353:Nations Encyclopedia 9157:on 27 September 2015 8270:Federal constitution 8101:, 20 March 2015. 7996:categories included. 7983:by the same ranking. 7676:and cheeses such as 7533:24 Hours Nürburgring 7449:Swiss tennis player 7289:Sport in Switzerland 7247:Neue Zürcher Zeitung 7223:Freedom of the press 7188:improve this article 7160:Media of Switzerland 7104:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 7054:consociational state 6588:Music of Switzerland 6427:Serbian and Croatian 6375: Italian (8.2%) 6369: French (22.9%) 6363: German (62.8%) 5561:List of Swiss people 5555:Crime in Switzerland 5449:Gotthard Base Tunnel 5386:Entrance of the new 5350:nuclear power plants 5316:Switzerland has the 5181:, who developed his 5096:University of Zurich 5088:University of Zurich 4939:Swiss Federal budget 4807:. Also, notable are 4421:and are part of the 4310:World Economic Forum 4220:policy of neutrality 4159:Federal Patent Court 3331:Swiss People's Party 3158:(executive) and the 3147:Federal Constitution 3064:Urbanisation in the 3056:Towns of Switzerland 3040:ecological footprint 2709:restrict immigration 2698:Swiss People's Party 2686:bilateral agreements 2662:federal constitution 2605:Swiss People's Party 2564:, Swiss authorities 2305:Gotthard rail tunnel 2136:revolutionary French 2030:in 1499 amounted to 1875:) were accorded the 1596:Founded in 44 BC by 1515:is derived from the 1354:associated territory 1303:is a portmanteau of 969:• Summer ( 730:• 2023 estimate 491:directorial republic 488:assembly-independent 114:Confederaziun svizra 84:Confédération suisse 20075:Presence in Albania 19548:Francophone economy 18283:unincorporated area 18212:Bailiwick of Jersey 18074:States with limited 17492:Firearms regulation 17061:Statistical regions 16870:Physiographic areas 16672: / 16102:13 May 2011 at the 15999:Press and the media 15541:on 24 December 2004 15175:on 16 November 2013 14863:on 13 November 2009 14578:on 15 November 2013 14515:. 2 November 2023. 14185:. 23 January 2008. 14118:on 29 January 2017. 13872:on 27 November 2009 13323:. 1 February 2016. 13196:. 10 January 2020. 12669:10.34667/tind.46596 12614:10.34667/tind.46596 12137:on 28 December 2016 12079:smallarmssurvey.org 11893:on 9 September 2009 11837:on 13 December 2013 11790:23 May 2009 at the 11741:www.europa.admin.ch 11170:. 9 December 2009. 10852:2020NatCo..11.5978G 10699:on 15 November 2014 10612:on 23 February 2010 10525:2017JHyMe..18..335W 9730:The Economy Journal 9686:21 May 2014 at the 9088:schweizerdeutsch.ch 8128:10.7892/boris.41280 8017:confidence interval 7570:, one house of the 7461:titles. He won six 7421:World Vice-Champion 7390:1954 FIFA World Cup 7106:(1921–1990), whose 7019:Central Switzerland 6899:Old Catholic Church 6865:Old Catholic Church 6717:Swiss Protestantism 5011:University of Basel 4943:government spending 4935:developed countries 4868:commodities trading 4864:musical instruments 4570:Franco-Prussian War 3248:Karin Keller-Sutter 3196:citizen legislature 3033:However, access to 3010:. According to the 2942:map for Switzerland 2549:and donated to the 2096:, in 1656, and the 2063:Peace of Westphalia 2047:Battle of Marignano 1993:University of Basel 1801:was divided by the 1760:valleys of the Alps 1295:Name of Switzerland 1215:. Switzerland is a 1146:Peace of Westphalia 1060:Swiss Confederation 650:Peace of Westphalia 523:Karin Keller-Sutter 296: / 54:Five official names 47:Swiss Confederation 20144:Mission to Croatia 20109:Centre in Ashgabat 20095:Mission to Moldova 19553:Senghor University 19350:Dominican Republic 18798:Russia (1996–2022) 18182:Crown Dependencies 17457:Capital punishment 17389:Telecommunications 17283:Popular initiative 16190:on 14 January 2012 16184:"Hockeyarenas.net" 15812:on 25 January 2012 15779:on 15 October 2015 15496:The New York Times 15491:"Lucerne Festival" 15260:on 3 December 2013 14959:on 21 January 2012 14912:"Billette Schweiz" 14489:. 1 January 2023. 14447:The World Factbook 14140:on 9 February 2014 13824:on 5 January 2010. 13501:on 12 October 2009 13112:on 16 January 2013 12579:. 8 October 2019. 12467:data.worldbank.org 12304:. 9 February 2018. 12111:on 5 February 2020 12011:The New York Times 11917:Swiss Armed Forces 11613:3 May 2010 at the 11402:on 10 October 2017 10749:"2020 EPI Results" 10729:on 29 January 2014 10445:on 13 October 2014 10199:on 16 January 2013 10067:on 26 January 2015 9427:. Basel: Schwabe. 9097:on 12 January 2016 9039:on 22 January 2010 8965:www.etymonline.com 8659:on 12 January 2016 8627:on 23 October 2019 8120:University of Bern 7772:Switzerland portal 7650: 7513:Dominique Aegerter 7447: 7407:Many Swiss follow 7398:Swiss Super League 7302: 7084: 7046:Swiss Constitution 6967:Heinrich Bullinger 6935:Republic of Geneva 6741:Oriental Orthodoxy 6612: 6566:consuming cannabis 6392:national languages 6388: 5579: 5571: 5400: 5326: 5288:Swiss Space Office 5267:(Nobel prize) and 5234: 5183:special relativity 5074:Switzerland hosts 5070:Tertiary education 5043: 5015: 4717: Europe (24%) 4640:its banking sector 4632: 4566: 4564:of the land forces 4506:Swiss Armed Forces 4502: 4493:A Swiss Air Force 4481:Swiss Armed Forces 4469:border checkpoints 4427: 4380:Global Peace Index 4263:Geneva Conventions 4251: 4224:Congress of Vienna 4212: 4115: 3384: 3378:is an old form of 3349: 3289:primus inter pares 3271: 3236:Federal chancellor 3143: 3074: 2944: 2731: 2613: 2586:neutron scattering 2380: 2309: 2233: 2183:Congress of Vienna 2148:Cisalpine Republic 2132: 1929: 1917: 1877:Imperial immediacy 1736:Castrum Rauracense 1650:Battle of Bibracte 1606: 1472:⟨ii⟩ 1100:its largest cities 1078:to the north, and 1064:landlocked country 837:2024 estimate 785:2024 estimate 566:Federal Chancellor 241:Show map of Europe 20191:Federal republics 20173: 20172: 20167: 20166: 20105:Mission to Skopje 20100:Mission to Serbia 20085:Mission in Kosovo 19579: 19578: 19459: 19458: 19444:Suspended members 19282:Associate members 19092:Equatorial Guinea 18935: 18934: 18816: 18815: 18483:Venice Commission 18443:Secretary General 18429:Council of Europe 18395: 18394: 18336: 18335: 18258:autonomous region 18229: 18228: 18225: 18224: 17742: 17741: 17702: 17701: 17512:Human trafficking 17434: 17433: 17301: 17300: 17278:Political parties 17271:Council of States 17194:Foreign relations 17149: 17148: 17145: 17144: 16608:978-3-446-23880-0 16598:von Matt, Peter: 16573:978-3-908102-61-8 16558:978-0-333-69277-6 16487:on 4 January 2010 15901:on 6 January 2012 15803:www.estv.admin.ch 15679:. 21 March 2022. 15380:. 10 March 2018. 15204:on 5 October 2013 15013:"Multilingualism" 14991:978-3-11-012855-0 14952:978-3-411-70417-0 14419:, 29 March 2011, 14209:"Party Groupings" 13902:on 30 April 2011. 13892:"5 Years on Mars" 13760:Mueller, Roland. 13746:978-0-8176-8282-8 13137:The Seattle Times 13080:"Work and income" 12858:978-1-85743-152-0 12809:978-92-64-04284-1 12679:978-92-805-3432-0 12623:978-92-805-3432-0 12049:www.gunpolicy.org 11982:. 16 March 2020. 11747:on 30 August 2014 11235:978-3-03823-866-9 10949:on 15 August 2010 10487:978-90-481-6667-1 10419:on 8 October 2014 10409:"Swiss Geography" 10012:978-3-85842-603-1 9926:Stone & Stone 9855:978-0-7391-0255-8 9535:E.Hofer, Roland. 9434:978-3-7965-2067-9 9127:on 15 August 2016 9069:on 5 August 2010. 9006:978-0-7864-1814-5 8934:978-3-668-87199-1 8810:978-3-8252-4011-0 8584:978-90-411-2404-3 8516:978-1-4008-4276-6 8477:. 13 March 2024. 8410:. 16 April 2024. 8296:, 3 May 2011. 7605:prehistoric times 7341:Pirmin Zurbriggen 7231:Swiss News Agency 7225:and the right to 7220: 7219: 7212: 7127:Germaine de Staël 7092:Jeremias Gotthelf 6991:Andreas Karlstadt 6834:Eastern Orthodoxy 6832:churches (2.2%), 6727:Other Protestants 6707:Roman Catholicism 6480:used not only as 6404:canton of Grisons 6340: 6339: 6123:La Chaux-de-Fonds 5810:Council of Europe 5804:According to the 5799:replacement level 5795:ageing population 5786: 5785: 5782: 5772: 5762: 5752: 5742: 5732: 5722: 5712: 5700: 5690: 5680: 5670: 5658: 5648: 5638: 5628: 5411:railway company, 5366:2000-watt society 5298:or Maxon Motors. 5215:Nobel Peace Prize 5057:Primary education 4925:Switzerland is a 4888:according to the 4793:Hoffmann-La Roche 4532:, or if they are 4443:Dublin Convention 4279:League of Nations 4271:Palace of Nations 4204:Palace of Nations 4070:Council of States 4057: 4052: 4051: 3472: 3471: 3404:droits populaires 3300:". Following the 3176:Council of States 2925:Campione d'Italia 2868:in the canton of 2799:Mediterranean Sea 2752:, and longitudes 2594:Council of Europe 2400:League of Nations 2315:became the Swiss 2278:Council of States 2114:Helvetic Republic 2078:Thirty Years' War 2036:Holy Roman Empire 2013:Swiss mercenaries 1997:Battle of Sempach 1927:(federal charter) 1867:, later known as 1815:Holy Roman Empire 1748:Early Middle Ages 1670:Germania Superior 1493:Helvetic Republic 1468:⟨y⟩ 1299:The English name 1142:Holy Roman Empire 1058:, officially the 1053: 1052: 898:medium inequality 862:• Per capita 810:• Per capita 682:12 September 1848 602:Council of States 462:elvetico/elvetica 457:svizzero/svizzera 214: 16:(Redirected from 20248: 20023:OSCE Minsk Group 19986:Bodies and posts 19680: 19606: 19599: 19592: 19583: 19582: 19569: 19568: 18982: 18981: 18962: 18955: 18948: 18939: 18938: 18930: 18916: 18914: 18913: 18903: 18901: 18900: 18890: 18888: 18887: 18877: 18875: 18874: 18863: 18843: 18836: 18829: 18820: 18819: 18422: 18415: 18408: 18399: 18398: 18383: 18371: 18370: 18357:Governed by the 18319:Northern Ireland 18262:Åland convention 18244: 18243: 18154: 18153: 18124: 18123: 18066: 17801:Sovereign states 17782: 17775: 17768: 17759: 17758: 17746: 17745: 17722: 17715: 17445: 17444: 17426:Waste management 17359: 17319:Economic history 17312: 17311: 17266:National Council 17251:National Redoubt 17160: 17159: 16867: 16866: 16863: 16862: 16851: 16827:Military history 16797:Early Modern era 16714: 16707: 16700: 16691: 16690: 16687: 16686: 16684: 16683: 16682: 16677: 16676:46.833°N 8.333°E 16673: 16670: 16669: 16668: 16665: 16535: 16522: 16516: 16503: 16497: 16496: 16494: 16492: 16477: 16471: 16470: 16468: 16466: 16455:www.eda.admin.ch 16447: 16441: 16429:Shriver, Jerry. 16427: 16421: 16408: 16402: 16401: 16399: 16397: 16388:. 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Archived from 14126: 14120: 14119: 14104: 14098: 14097: 14095: 14093: 14074: 14068: 14067: 14065: 14063: 14053: 14045: 14036: 14035: 14024: 14018: 14017: 14015: 14013: 13993: 13987: 13986: 13984: 13982: 13962: 13956: 13955: 13953: 13951: 13936: 13930: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13910: 13904: 13903: 13888: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13862: 13856: 13855: 13853: 13851: 13846:on 29 April 2010 13842:. Archived from 13832: 13826: 13825: 13820:. Archived from 13810: 13804: 13803: 13801: 13799: 13784: 13778: 13777: 13775: 13773: 13757: 13751: 13750: 13730: 13724: 13723: 13721: 13719: 13704: 13698: 13697: 13695: 13693: 13678: 13672: 13655: 13649: 13648: 13646: 13644: 13638: 13627: 13619: 13613: 13600: 13594: 13593: 13592:on 29 July 2016. 13586:Top Universities 13578: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13567: 13558:. 4 March 2021. 13556:SWI swissinfo.ch 13548: 13542: 13541: 13539: 13537: 13517: 13511: 13510: 13508: 13506: 13491: 13485: 13472: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13461: 13440: 13434: 13433: 13431: 13429: 13420:. Archived from 13410: 13404: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13380: 13367: 13366: 13364: 13362: 13351:SWI swissinfo.ch 13343: 13337: 13336: 13334: 13332: 13313: 13307: 13306: 13304: 13302: 13291:SWI swissinfo.ch 13282: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13262: 13246: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13224:Aargauer Zeitung 13216: 13210: 13209: 13207: 13205: 13194:SWI swissinfo.ch 13186: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13175: 13156: 13150: 13149: 13148:on 29 July 2013. 13142:Associated Press 13128: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13117: 13108:. Archived from 13102: 13096: 13095: 13093: 13091: 13076: 13070: 13069: 13067: 13065: 13059: 13053:. Archived from 13052: 13044: 13038: 13035: 13029: 13028: 13023: 13021: 12998: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12987: 12976:SWI swissinfo.ch 12967: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12956: 12945: 12939: 12933: 12920: 12919: 12917: 12915: 12896: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12843: 12837: 12836: 12834: 12832: 12817: 12811: 12791: 12785: 12784: 12783:on 24 June 2008. 12782: 12772:. Archived from 12767: 12759: 12750: 12749: 12747: 12745: 12730: 12724: 12723: 12705: 12699: 12698: 12696: 12694: 12688: 12671: 12657: 12646: 12640: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12599: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12569: 12563: 12562: 12560: 12553: 12545: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12489: 12483: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12459: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12448: 12443:on 24 April 2013 12439:. Archived from 12429: 12423: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12413:on 24 April 2013 12403: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12392: 12373: 12367: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12351:www.heritage.org 12343: 12337: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12312: 12306: 12305: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12272:The Financialist 12264: 12258: 12257:. Credit Suisse. 12245: 12239: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12225:. Archived from 12215: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12204: 12195:. Archived from 12185: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12153: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12127: 12121: 12120: 12118: 12116: 12101: 12095: 12094: 12092: 12090: 12071: 12065: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12041: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12002: 11996: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11972: 11966: 11965: 11963: 11961: 11947: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11909: 11903: 11902: 11900: 11898: 11889:. Archived from 11883: 11877: 11876: 11874: 11872: 11853: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11842: 11827: 11821: 11820: 11818: 11816: 11801: 11795: 11782: 11776: 11763: 11757: 11756: 11754: 11752: 11733: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11722: 11716: 11704: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11687: 11680: 11671: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11654: 11648: 11647: 11645: 11643: 11632:SWI swissinfo.ch 11624: 11618: 11608:Sports directory 11605: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11594: 11575: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11564: 11545: 11539: 11537: 11535: 11533: 11518: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11496:SWI swissinfo.ch 11487: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11457: 11451: 11450: 11448: 11446: 11427: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11392: 11386: 11377: 11371: 11365: 11355: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11329: 11320: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11295: 11289: 11280: 11274: 11268: 11258: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11247: 11238:. Archived from 11219: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11205: 11190: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11164: 11158: 11157: 11155: 11153: 11138: 11132: 11131: 11129: 11127: 11112: 11095: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11068: 11057: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11033: 11027: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11003: 10997: 10984: 10978: 10965: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10954: 10935: 10920: 10919: 10917: 10915: 10896: 10890: 10889: 10879: 10831: 10825: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10809:"Country Trends" 10805: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10745: 10739: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10723:epi.yale.edu/epi 10715: 10709: 10708: 10706: 10704: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10668: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10602: 10593: 10592: 10590: 10588: 10573: 10564: 10551: 10545: 10544: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10496: 10494: 10461: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10435: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10405: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10385: 10366: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10355: 10335: 10329: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10319:on 21 April 2014 10309: 10303: 10302: 10300: 10298: 10284: 10276: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10245: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10234: 10223:www.parlament.ch 10215: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10185: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10116: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10083: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10063:. Archived from 10057: 10051: 10050: 10048: 10046: 10037:. Archived from 10030: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10004: 9994: 9981: 9972: 9966: 9960: 9951: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9914: 9903: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9883: 9868: 9867: 9839: 9833: 9832: 9810: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9785:SWI swissinfo.ch 9777: 9771: 9770: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9696: 9690: 9667: 9661: 9655: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9592: 9586: 9585: 9565: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9532: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9515: 9508: 9500: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9474: 9447: 9446: 9418: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9398:. Archived from 9388: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9355:. Archived from 9345: 9332: 9331: 9321: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9255: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9239:on 19 April 2010 9235:. Archived from 9225: 9204: 9195: 9189: 9183: 9174: 9168: 9166: 9164: 9162: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9123:. Archived from 9113: 9107: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9096: 9085: 9077: 9071: 9070: 9065:. Archived from 9055: 9049: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9025: 9019: 9018: 8987: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8971:on 30 April 2011 8967:. Archived from 8957: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8918: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8885: 8879: 8878: 8872: 8864: 8836: 8827: 8826: 8824: 8822: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8764: 8758: 8757: 8755: 8753: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8655:. Archived from 8644: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8626: 8620:. Archived from 8615: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8542: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8500: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8489: 8483: 8472: 8464: 8458: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8430: 8424: 8423: 8421: 8419: 8396: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8368: 8359: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8348: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8303: 8297: 8288: 8282: 8276: 8266: 8260: 8259: 8231: 8225: 8224: 8206: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8173: 8171: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8111: 8102: 8093: 8087: 8081: 8071: 8047: 8026: 8020: 8008: 7997: 7992:Nobel prizes in 7990: 7984: 7969: 7963: 7960: 7954: 7947: 7941: 7937: 7931: 7928: 7922: 7915: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7888: 7882: 7875:Aegidius Tschudi 7867: 7861: 7818: 7788: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7774: 7769: 7768: 7767: 7671: 7620: 7598: 7586: 7557:motorcycle racer 7396:tournament. The 7335:in 1928 and the 7319:was invented in 7243: 7215: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7195: 7172: 7164: 7125:(1712–1778) and 7111: 7102:(1911–1991) and 7096:Gottfried Keller 7094:(1797–1854) and 7050:Sonderbundskrieg 7003:Berchtold Haller 6963:Huldrych Zwingli 6820: 6814: 6804: 6794: 6784: 6774: 6764: 6758: 6748: 6734: 6724: 6714: 6704: 6670:embroidery. The 6640:Lucerne Festival 6617:European culture 6551:health insurance 6516:) and often 80 ( 6450:Franco-Provençal 6400:Romance language 6380: 6374: 6368: 6362: 6026: 6016: 5973: 5963: 5911: 5899: 5892: 5885: 5873: 5872: 5816:in the country. 5780: 5770: 5760: 5750: 5740: 5730: 5720: 5710: 5698: 5688: 5678: 5668: 5656: 5646: 5636: 5626: 5618: 5611: 5602: 5595: 5593:Migration status 5583: 5582: 5421:Rhaetian Railway 5330:hydroelectricity 5279:which permitted 5246:particle physics 5211:Jacques Dubochet 5203:Rolf Zinkernagel 5185:in Bern. Later, 5120: 5119: 4978:Gini coefficient 4813:Zurich Insurance 4722: 4716: 4710: 4704: 4552: 4508:, including the 4119:Federal Assembly 4112:Old City of Bern 4062:federated states 4060:The cantons are 4055: 4035: 4015: 3993: 3973: 3951: 3931: 3909: 3889: 3867: 3847: 3825: 3805: 3783: 3763: 3741: 3721: 3699: 3678: 3656: 3640:Basel-Landschaft 3635: 3613: 3592: 3569: 3548: 3525: 3503: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3461: 3460: 3412:diritti popolari 3387:Direct democracy 3380:direct democracy 3360:Direct democracy 3329:2 seats for the 3322:2 seats for the 3315:2 seats for the 3212:direct democracy 3200:Federal Assembly 3184:National Council 3172:Swiss Parliament 3136:Federal Assembly 3110:canton of Zurich 2839: 2828: 2548: 2422:, appointed the 2350:direct democracy 2286:National Council 2270:American example 2242:Sonderbundskrieg 2175:Act of Mediation 2118:Act of Mediation 2005:Charles the Bold 2001:Battle of Näfels 1874: 1855:. Some regions ( 1834:Henry the Fowler 1803:Treaty of Verdun 1640:, alongside the 1614:La Tène cultures 1514: 1501:ISO banking code 1482: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1456: 1448: 1437: 1427: 1419: 1398: 1382:comrades by oath 1379: 1363: 1344: 1329: 1280: 1267:direct democracy 1232:wealth per adult 1217:federal republic 1150:armed neutrality 1126:Late Middle Ages 982: 958: 925: 924: 918: 917: 911: 900: 899: 893: 892: 886: 870: 869: 851: 850: 834: 818: 817: 799: 798: 782: 752: 751: 617:National Council 587:Federal Assembly 568: 464: 448:Suisse/Suissesse 437: 311: 310: 308: 307: 306: 301: 300:46.950°N 7.450°E 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 242: 239: 232: 229: 216: 215: 169: 155: 124: 116: 109: 101: 94: 86: 79: 71: 69: 55: 43: 42: 21: 20256: 20255: 20251: 20250: 20249: 20247: 20246: 20245: 20176: 20175: 20174: 20169: 20168: 20163: 20127: 20063: 20027: 19981: 19919: 19913: 19814:North Macedonia 19676: 19615: 19610: 19580: 19575: 19557: 19536: 19497:French language 19485: 19455: 19439: 19313: 19277: 19251: 19147:North Macedonia 18971: 18966: 18936: 18931: 18922: 18911: 18909: 18898: 18896: 18885: 18883: 18872: 18870: 18864: 18853: 18849:Members of the 18847: 18817: 18812: 18781: 18735: 18661:North Macedonia 18492: 18431: 18426: 18396: 18391: 18364: 18352:Oceanic islands 18332: 18325:subject to the 18292: 18287:Svalbard Treaty 18285:subject to the 18267: 18260:subject to the 18240: 18238: 18236: 18221: 18176: 18145: 18120: 18117: 18109: 18095:Northern Cyprus 18078: 18075: 18067: 18058: 17974:North Macedonia 17795: 17786: 17751: 17743: 17738: 17725: 17718: 17711: 17698: 17662:Public holidays 17561: 17542:Social security 17430: 17357: 17297: 17241:Law enforcement 17202:Federal Council 17141: 17122:Mountain passes 17065: 16891: 16852: 16843: 16775:Federal Charter 16770:Old Confederacy 16736: 16727: 16718: 16680: 16678: 16674: 16671: 16666: 16663: 16661: 16659: 16658: 16642: 16618: 16613: 16593:Wayback Machine 16544: 16542:Further reading 16539: 16538: 16532:Wayback Machine 16523: 16519: 16513:Wayback Machine 16504: 16500: 16490: 16488: 16479: 16478: 16474: 16464: 16462: 16449: 16448: 16444: 16438:Wayback Machine 16428: 16424: 16418:Wayback Machine 16409: 16405: 16395: 16393: 16392:on 20 July 2009 16380: 16379: 16375: 16365: 16363: 16354: 16353: 16349: 16339: 16337: 16336:on 29 June 2009 16324: 16323: 16319: 16309: 16307: 16294: 16293: 16289: 16282: 16278: 16268: 16266: 16253: 16252: 16248: 16242:Wayback Machine 16233: 16229: 16219: 16217: 16208: 16207: 16203: 16193: 16191: 16182: 16181: 16177: 16167: 16165: 16150: 16146: 16136: 16134: 16130: 16126:. 1 July 2014. 16119: 16115: 16114: 16110: 16104:Wayback Machine 16095: 16091: 16085:Wayback Machine 16076: 16072: 16062: 16060: 16047: 16046: 16042: 16032: 16030: 16017: 16016: 16012: 16006:Wayback Machine 15997: 15990: 15980: 15978: 15977:on 11 June 2009 15965: 15964: 15955: 15921: 15919: 15918: 15914: 15904: 15902: 15898: 15886: 15885: 15881: 15871: 15869: 15862:www.bk.admin.ch 15856: 15855: 15851: 15841: 15839: 15830: 15829: 15825: 15815: 15813: 15809: 15797: 15796: 15792: 15782: 15780: 15776: 15764: 15763: 15759: 15749: 15747: 15738: 15737: 15726: 15716: 15714: 15701: 15700: 15696: 15686: 15684: 15671: 15670: 15663: 15657:Wayback Machine 15648: 15644: 15634: 15632: 15619: 15618: 15614: 15604: 15602: 15589: 15588: 15584: 15574: 15572: 15559: 15558: 15554: 15544: 15542: 15529: 15528: 15524: 15514: 15512: 15511:on 4 March 2016 15489: 15488: 15484: 15474: 15472: 15459: 15458: 15454: 15446: 15439: 15435: 15434: 15430: 15420: 15418: 15405: 15404: 15397: 15387: 15385: 15372: 15371: 15367: 15357: 15355: 15340: 15336: 15326: 15324: 15307: 15303: 15293: 15291: 15278: 15277: 15273: 15263: 15261: 15252: 15251: 15247: 15237: 15235: 15228:stats.oecd.org/ 15222: 15221: 15217: 15207: 15205: 15201: 15193: 15192: 15188: 15178: 15176: 15167: 15166: 15162: 15148: 15146: 15131: 15127: 15114: 15112: 15108: 15101: 15097: 15096: 15092: 15079: 15077: 15076:on 2 April 2015 15068: 15067: 15063: 15053: 15051: 15036: 15032: 15022: 15020: 15011: 15010: 15006: 14996: 14994: 14992: 14976: 14972: 14962: 14960: 14953: 14939: 14938: 14931: 14921: 14919: 14910: 14909: 14905: 14895: 14893: 14884: 14883: 14876: 14866: 14864: 14855: 14854: 14850: 14840: 14838: 14829: 14828: 14824: 14814: 14812: 14804: 14800: 14799: 14795: 14785: 14783: 14782:on 21 June 2016 14774: 14773: 14769: 14759: 14757: 14746: 14739: 14729: 14727: 14718: 14717: 14713: 14703: 14701: 14686: 14682: 14672: 14670: 14655: 14651: 14641: 14639: 14626: 14625: 14621: 14611: 14609: 14596: 14595: 14591: 14581: 14579: 14566: 14565: 14561: 14551: 14549: 14541: 14537: 14536: 14532: 14522: 14520: 14511: 14510: 14506: 14496: 14494: 14481: 14480: 14476: 14464: 14457: 14455: 14440: 14439: 14435: 14426: 14424: 14411: 14410: 14406: 14396: 14394: 14381: 14380: 14376: 14366: 14364: 14351: 14350: 14346: 14336: 14334: 14325: 14324: 14320: 14310: 14308: 14299: 14298: 14294: 14284: 14282: 14278: 14271: 14267: 14266: 14262: 14252: 14250: 14243:Swiss Recycling 14237: 14236: 14232: 14222: 14220: 14207: 14206: 14202: 14192: 14190: 14177: 14176: 14172: 14166:Wayback Machine 14157: 14153: 14143: 14141: 14128: 14127: 14123: 14106: 14105: 14101: 14091: 14089: 14076: 14075: 14071: 14061: 14059: 14051: 14047: 14046: 14039: 14026: 14025: 14021: 14011: 14009: 13994: 13990: 13980: 13978: 13963: 13959: 13949: 13947: 13938: 13937: 13933: 13923: 13921: 13912: 13911: 13907: 13890: 13889: 13885: 13875: 13873: 13864: 13863: 13859: 13849: 13847: 13834: 13833: 13829: 13812: 13811: 13807: 13797: 13795: 13786: 13785: 13781: 13771: 13769: 13758: 13754: 13747: 13731: 13727: 13717: 13715: 13706: 13705: 13701: 13691: 13689: 13680: 13679: 13675: 13665:Wayback Machine 13656: 13652: 13642: 13640: 13636: 13625: 13621: 13620: 13616: 13610:Wayback Machine 13601: 13597: 13580: 13579: 13575: 13565: 13563: 13550: 13549: 13545: 13535: 13533: 13518: 13514: 13504: 13502: 13493: 13492: 13488: 13482:Wayback Machine 13473: 13469: 13459: 13457: 13442: 13441: 13437: 13427: 13425: 13412: 13411: 13407: 13397: 13395: 13382: 13381: 13370: 13360: 13358: 13345: 13344: 13340: 13330: 13328: 13315: 13314: 13310: 13300: 13298: 13283: 13276: 13266: 13264: 13260: 13248: 13247: 13243: 13233: 13231: 13218: 13217: 13213: 13203: 13201: 13188: 13187: 13183: 13173: 13171: 13158: 13157: 13153: 13130: 13129: 13125: 13115: 13113: 13104: 13103: 13099: 13089: 13087: 13078: 13077: 13073: 13063: 13061: 13060:on 14 July 2014 13057: 13050: 13046: 13045: 13041: 13036: 13032: 13019: 13017: 12999: 12995: 12985: 12983: 12968: 12964: 12954: 12952: 12947: 12946: 12942: 12934: 12923: 12913: 12911: 12898: 12897: 12893: 12883: 12881: 12870: 12866: 12859: 12845: 12844: 12840: 12830: 12828: 12819: 12818: 12814: 12801:Wayback Machine 12792: 12788: 12776: 12765: 12761: 12760: 12753: 12743: 12741: 12736:. 5 July 2016. 12732: 12731: 12727: 12706: 12702: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12680: 12655: 12647: 12643: 12633: 12631: 12624: 12600: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12571: 12570: 12566: 12558: 12551: 12547: 12546: 12542: 12532: 12530: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12506: 12504: 12491: 12490: 12486: 12476: 12474: 12461: 12460: 12456: 12446: 12444: 12431: 12430: 12426: 12416: 12414: 12405: 12404: 12400: 12390: 12388: 12375: 12374: 12370: 12360: 12358: 12345: 12344: 12340: 12330: 12328: 12313: 12309: 12296: 12295: 12291: 12281: 12279: 12278:on 29 July 2016 12266: 12265: 12261: 12255:Wayback Machine 12246: 12242: 12232: 12230: 12229:on 24 July 2014 12217: 12216: 12212: 12202: 12200: 12187: 12186: 12182: 12172: 12170: 12155: 12154: 12150: 12140: 12138: 12129: 12128: 12124: 12114: 12112: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12088: 12086: 12085:on 10 July 2018 12073: 12072: 12068: 12058: 12056: 12043: 12042: 12038: 12028: 12026: 12003: 11999: 11989: 11987: 11974: 11973: 11969: 11959: 11957: 11950:Schweizer Armee 11945: 11941: 11940: 11936: 11926: 11924: 11911: 11910: 11906: 11896: 11894: 11885: 11884: 11880: 11870: 11868: 11855: 11854: 11850: 11840: 11838: 11829: 11828: 11824: 11814: 11812: 11811:on 1 March 2009 11803: 11802: 11798: 11792:Wayback Machine 11783: 11779: 11773:Wayback Machine 11764: 11760: 11750: 11748: 11735: 11734: 11730: 11720: 11718: 11714: 11706: 11705: 11701: 11691: 11689: 11688:on 24 June 2008 11685: 11678: 11673: 11672: 11668: 11660: 11656: 11655: 11651: 11641: 11639: 11634:. 9 June 2022. 11626: 11625: 11621: 11615:Wayback Machine 11606: 11602: 11592: 11590: 11577: 11576: 11572: 11562: 11560: 11547: 11546: 11542: 11531: 11529: 11520: 11519: 11515: 11505: 11503: 11488: 11484: 11474: 11472: 11459: 11458: 11454: 11444: 11442: 11429: 11428: 11415: 11405: 11403: 11394: 11393: 11389: 11359:Confederal Diet 11356: 11352: 11342: 11340: 11331: 11330: 11323: 11313: 11311: 11296: 11292: 11259: 11255: 11245: 11243: 11242:on 14 July 2016 11236: 11220: 11213: 11203: 11201: 11200:on 14 July 2016 11192: 11191: 11187: 11177: 11175: 11166: 11165: 11161: 11151: 11149: 11148:on 14 July 2016 11140: 11139: 11135: 11125: 11123: 11122:on 20 June 2016 11114: 11113: 11098: 11085: 11083: 11070: 11069: 11060: 11050: 11048: 11035: 11034: 11030: 11020: 11018: 11005: 11004: 11000: 10994:Wayback Machine 10985: 10981: 10975:Wayback Machine 10966: 10962: 10952: 10950: 10937: 10936: 10923: 10913: 10911: 10898: 10897: 10893: 10832: 10828: 10818: 10816: 10807: 10806: 10799: 10789: 10787: 10776: 10772: 10762: 10760: 10755:. 3 June 2020. 10747: 10746: 10742: 10732: 10730: 10717: 10716: 10712: 10702: 10700: 10687: 10686: 10682: 10629: 10625: 10615: 10613: 10604: 10603: 10596: 10586: 10584: 10583:on 29 June 2007 10577:"Swiss Climate" 10575: 10574: 10567: 10561:Wayback Machine 10552: 10548: 10505: 10501: 10492: 10490: 10488: 10462: 10458: 10448: 10446: 10437: 10436: 10432: 10422: 10420: 10407: 10406: 10393: 10383: 10381: 10368: 10367: 10363: 10353: 10351: 10336: 10332: 10322: 10320: 10311: 10310: 10306: 10296: 10294: 10277: 10273: 10263: 10261: 10246: 10242: 10232: 10230: 10217: 10216: 10212: 10202: 10200: 10187: 10186: 10177: 10167: 10165: 10150: 10146: 10136: 10134: 10117: 10113: 10103: 10101: 10084: 10080: 10070: 10068: 10059: 10058: 10054: 10044: 10042: 10033:Helmreich, JE. 10031: 10027: 10019: 10013: 10002: 9996: 9995: 9984: 9952: 9945: 9935: 9933: 9916: 9915: 9906: 9896: 9894: 9893:on 26 June 2009 9885: 9884: 9871: 9856: 9840: 9836: 9829: 9821:. p. 182. 9819:Scarecrow Press 9811: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9787:. 19 May 2006. 9779: 9778: 9774: 9753: 9749: 9739: 9737: 9724: 9723: 9719: 9709: 9707: 9698: 9697: 9693: 9688:Wayback Machine 9646: 9642: 9632: 9630: 9593: 9589: 9582: 9566: 9562: 9552: 9550: 9533: 9529: 9519: 9517: 9513: 9506: 9502: 9501: 9497: 9487: 9485: 9484:on 26 June 2009 9476: 9475: 9450: 9435: 9419: 9415: 9405: 9403: 9390: 9389: 9372: 9362: 9360: 9359:on 1 March 2014 9347: 9346: 9335: 9322: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9288:Trumm, Judith. 9286: 9282: 9272: 9270: 9257: 9256: 9252: 9242: 9240: 9227: 9226: 9207: 9175: 9171: 9160: 9158: 9145: 9144: 9140: 9130: 9128: 9115: 9114: 9110: 9100: 9098: 9094: 9083: 9079: 9078: 9074: 9057: 9056: 9052: 9042: 9040: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9007: 8988: 8984: 8974: 8972: 8959: 8958: 8954: 8944: 8942: 8935: 8919: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8886: 8882: 8866: 8865: 8837: 8830: 8820: 8818: 8811: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8751: 8749: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8707: 8703: 8693: 8691: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8653:Digital Journal 8645: 8641: 8630: 8628: 8624: 8613: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8585: 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8544: 8543: 8536: 8526: 8524: 8517: 8501: 8497: 8487: 8485: 8481: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8461: 8451: 8449: 8432: 8431: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8398: 8397: 8386: 8376: 8374: 8366: 8360: 8356: 8346: 8344: 8335: 8334: 8330: 8320: 8318: 8305: 8304: 8300: 8267: 8263: 8232: 8228: 8191:French Politics 8183: 8179: 8169: 8167: 8152: 8148: 8112: 8105: 8072: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8050: 8027: 8023: 8009: 8000: 7991: 7987: 7970: 7966: 7961: 7957: 7948: 7944: 7938: 7934: 7929: 7925: 7916: 7912: 7906:Federal Council 7889: 7885: 7868: 7864: 7819: 7812: 7807: 7784: 7779: 7777: 7770: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7746:in Valais) and 7639: 7633: 7627: 7505:Sébastien Buemi 7485:title in 2014. 7413:National League 7291: 7285: 7227:free expression 7216: 7205: 7199: 7196: 7185: 7173: 7162: 7156: 7135:Blaise Cendrars 7109:Das Versprechen 7073: 7067: 6940:Protestant Rome 6857:Catholic Church 6825: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6810: 6802: 6800: 6792: 6790: 6782: 6780: 6772: 6770: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6754: 6746: 6744: 6732: 6730: 6722: 6720: 6712: 6710: 6702: 6694: 6688: 6667:mountain biking 6598: 6584: 6578: 6547: 6539:Main articles: 6537: 6470:Standard German 6415:Standard German 6386: 6378: 6376: 6372: 6370: 6366: 6364: 6360: 6352: 6346: 6341: 6027: 6021: 6017: 5974: 5968: 5964: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5905: 5903: 5878: 5870: 5864: 5833:North Macedonia 5828: 5822: 5788: 5787: 5777: 5757: 5737: 5717: 5695: 5675: 5653: 5633: 5614: 5607: 5598: 5591: 5563: 5557: 5545:Main articles: 5543: 5516: 5508:Main articles: 5506: 5429:Glacier Express 5380: 5374: 5346:Moratorium Plus 5339: 5310: 5304: 5281:Jacques Piccard 5273:Auguste Piccard 5244:, dedicated to 5191:Heinrich Rohrer 5187:Vladimir Prelog 5179:Albert Einstein 5175: 5169: 5094:(ETHZ) and the 5076:12 universities 5072: 5059: 5039:Albert Einstein 5037: 5034:Auguste Piccard 5032: 5027: 5022: 5003: 4995:Main articles: 4993: 4961: 4955: 4947:value-added tax 4923: 4917: 4870:, tourism, and 4825:Barry Callebaut 4727: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4718: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4620: 4610: 4602:Main articles: 4600: 4574:First World War 4541:fully automatic 4487: 4479:Main articles: 4477: 4454:banking secrecy 4439:Schengen Treaty 4413:Members of the 4394: 4388: 4320:(BIS) moved to 4196: 4190: 4100: 4092: 4086: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3436:double majority 3420:simple majority 3368: 3362: 3354: 3308:1 seat for the 3220: 3218:Federal Council 3168: 3156:Federal Council 3140:Federal Council 3124: 3118: 3058: 3052: 2992: 2933: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2840: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2723: 2717: 2690:Schengen treaty 2639:Federal Council 2546:Schweizerspende 2368: 2360:Main articles: 2358: 2317:single currency 2217: 2209:Main articles: 2207: 2152:satellite state 2130:and a Republic. 2120: 2108:Main articles: 2106: 1909: 1895: 1889: 1799:Frankish Empire 1772:Frankish Empire 1741:Germanic tribes 1717:Villae rusticae 1713:Augusta Raurica 1709:Iulia Equestris 1602:Augusta Raurica 1583: 1575:Main articles: 1573: 1557: 1551: 1477:The Latin name 1471: 1467: 1429:'to burn' (cf. 1412:Old High German 1297: 1291: 1252:costs of living 1238:. Switzerland 977: 974: 953: 922: 921: 920: 909: 897: 896: 895: 884: 871:$ 105,669 ( 863: 844: 832: 811: 792: 776: 760: 745: 734:8,902,308 ( 731: 714: 700: 679: 666: 656:24 October 1648 653: 639: 613: 598: 569: 564: 557: 506: 504:Federal Council 476: 419: 416:0.9% unanswered 395: 360: 352: 304: 302: 298: 295: 290: 287: 285: 283: 282: 281: 280: 256: 255: 244: 243: 240: 233: 218: 217: 210: 194: 186: 177: 176: 175: 170: 162: 161: 156: 143: 142: 139: 138: 137: 118: 103: 88: 73: 67: 57: 56: 53: 48: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20254: 20244: 20243: 20238: 20233: 20228: 20223: 20218: 20213: 20208: 20203: 20198: 20193: 20188: 20171: 20170: 20165: 20164: 20162: 20161: 20156: 20151: 20146: 20141: 20135: 20133: 20129: 20128: 20126: 20125: 20122: 20119: 20116: 20113: 20110: 20107: 20102: 20097: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20077: 20071: 20069: 20065: 20064: 20062: 20061: 20056: 20051: 20046: 20041: 20035: 20033: 20029: 20028: 20026: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20010: 20005: 20000: 19995: 19989: 19987: 19983: 19982: 19980: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19934: 19929: 19923: 19921: 19915: 19914: 19912: 19911: 19906: 19901: 19899:United Kingdom 19896: 19891: 19886: 19881: 19876: 19871: 19866: 19861: 19856: 19851: 19846: 19841: 19836: 19831: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19791: 19786: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19766: 19761: 19756: 19751: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19731: 19726: 19721: 19716: 19711: 19706: 19701: 19696: 19691: 19689:Czech Republic 19686: 19681: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19623: 19621: 19617: 19616: 19609: 19608: 19601: 19594: 19586: 19577: 19576: 19574: 19573: 19562: 19559: 19558: 19556: 19555: 19550: 19544: 19542: 19538: 19537: 19535: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19514: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19493: 19491: 19487: 19486: 19484: 19483: 19478: 19473: 19467: 19465: 19461: 19460: 19457: 19456: 19454: 19453: 19447: 19445: 19441: 19440: 19438: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19345:Czech Republic 19342: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19321: 19319: 19315: 19314: 19312: 19311: 19306: 19301: 19296: 19291: 19285: 19283: 19279: 19278: 19276: 19275: 19270: 19265: 19259: 19257: 19253: 19252: 19250: 19249: 19244: 19239: 19234: 19229: 19224: 19219: 19214: 19209: 19204: 19199: 19194: 19189: 19184: 19179: 19174: 19169: 19164: 19159: 19154: 19149: 19144: 19139: 19134: 19129: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19109: 19104: 19099: 19094: 19089: 19084: 19079: 19074: 19069: 19064: 19059: 19054: 19049: 19044: 19039: 19034: 19029: 19024: 19019: 19014: 19009: 19004: 18999: 18994: 18988: 18986: 18979: 18973: 18972: 18965: 18964: 18957: 18950: 18942: 18933: 18932: 18925: 18923: 18921: 18920: 18907: 18894: 18881: 18867: 18865: 18858: 18855: 18854: 18846: 18845: 18838: 18831: 18823: 18814: 18813: 18811: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18795: 18789: 18787: 18786:Former members 18783: 18782: 18780: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18759: 18754: 18749: 18743: 18741: 18737: 18736: 18734: 18733: 18731:United Kingdom 18728: 18723: 18718: 18713: 18708: 18703: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18673: 18668: 18663: 18658: 18653: 18648: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18623: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18556:Czech Republic 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18523: 18518: 18513: 18508: 18502: 18500: 18494: 18493: 18491: 18490: 18488:Pompidou Group 18485: 18480: 18475: 18470: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18450: 18445: 18439: 18437: 18433: 18432: 18425: 18424: 18417: 18410: 18402: 18393: 18392: 18390: 18389: 18377: 18363: 18362: 18355: 18349: 18346: 18342: 18341: 18338: 18337: 18334: 18333: 18331: 18330: 18316: 18311: 18306: 18300: 18298: 18297:United Kingdom 18294: 18293: 18291: 18290: 18275: 18273: 18269: 18268: 18266: 18265: 18250: 18248: 18241: 18234: 18231: 18230: 18227: 18226: 18223: 18222: 18220: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18208: 18207: 18202: 18197: 18186: 18184: 18178: 18177: 18175: 18174: 18164: 18157: 18151: 18150:United Kingdom 18147: 18146: 18144: 18143: 18142: 18141: 18130: 18128: 18121: 18114: 18111: 18110: 18108: 18107: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18081: 18079: 18072: 18069: 18068: 18061: 18059: 18057: 18056: 18051: 18049:United Kingdom 18046: 18041: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18021: 18016: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17961: 17956: 17951: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17864:Czech Republic 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17805: 17803: 17797: 17796: 17785: 17784: 17777: 17770: 17762: 17756: 17753: 17752: 17740: 17739: 17737: 17736: 17731: 17724: 17723: 17716: 17708: 17707: 17704: 17703: 17700: 17699: 17697: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17670: 17669: 17659: 17654: 17649: 17644: 17643: 17642: 17637: 17632: 17627: 17622: 17612: 17607: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17571: 17569: 17563: 17562: 17560: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17544: 17539: 17534: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17484: 17479: 17474: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17454: 17448: 17442: 17436: 17435: 17432: 17431: 17429: 17428: 17423: 17422: 17421: 17416: 17411: 17401: 17396: 17391: 17386: 17381: 17376: 17374:Stock exchange 17371: 17366: 17361: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17342: 17341: 17336: 17326: 17321: 17315: 17309: 17303: 17302: 17299: 17298: 17296: 17295: 17293:Federal decree 17290: 17285: 17280: 17275: 17274: 17273: 17268: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17227: 17226: 17216: 17215: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17196: 17191: 17186: 17185: 17184: 17174: 17169: 17163: 17157: 17151: 17150: 17147: 17146: 17143: 17142: 17140: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17087:Extreme points 17084: 17079: 17073: 17071: 17067: 17066: 17064: 17063: 17058: 17057: 17056: 17049:Municipalities 17046: 17040: 17039: 17038: 17037: 17032: 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17002: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16901: 16899: 16893: 16892: 16890: 16889: 16887:Jura Mountains 16884: 16879: 16873: 16871: 16860: 16854: 16853: 16846: 16844: 16842: 16841: 16839:Historiography 16836: 16835: 16834: 16824: 16822:Modern history 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16802:Napoleonic era 16799: 16794: 16789: 16788: 16787: 16782: 16777: 16767: 16762: 16757: 16752: 16746: 16744: 16738: 16737: 16732: 16729: 16728: 16717: 16716: 16709: 16702: 16694: 16656: 16655: 16650: 16624: 16617: 16616:External links 16614: 16612: 16611: 16596: 16576: 16561: 16545: 16543: 16540: 16537: 16536: 16517: 16498: 16472: 16442: 16422: 16403: 16373: 16362:on 6 July 2011 16347: 16317: 16287: 16276: 16246: 16227: 16201: 16175: 16144: 16108: 16089: 16070: 16055:. 7 May 2012. 16040: 16010: 15988: 15953: 15942:Chisholm, Hugh 15912: 15879: 15849: 15823: 15790: 15757: 15724: 15694: 15661: 15642: 15612: 15582: 15552: 15522: 15482: 15452: 15428: 15395: 15365: 15334: 15301: 15271: 15245: 15215: 15186: 15160: 15125: 15090: 15061: 15030: 15004: 14990: 14970: 14951: 14929: 14903: 14874: 14848: 14822: 14793: 14767: 14737: 14711: 14680: 14669:on 9 June 2020 14649: 14632:humanrights.ch 14619: 14589: 14559: 14530: 14504: 14474: 14433: 14404: 14374: 14344: 14318: 14292: 14260: 14230: 14200: 14170: 14151: 14121: 14099: 14069: 14037: 14019: 13988: 13957: 13931: 13905: 13883: 13857: 13840:Swissworld.org 13827: 13805: 13779: 13752: 13745: 13725: 13714:on 9 July 2010 13699: 13673: 13650: 13614: 13595: 13573: 13543: 13512: 13486: 13467: 13435: 13424:on 23 May 2015 13405: 13368: 13338: 13308: 13274: 13263:on 8 July 2010 13241: 13211: 13181: 13151: 13123: 13097: 13071: 13039: 13030: 13002:Gabriel Zucman 12993: 12962: 12940: 12921: 12891: 12864: 12857: 12848:Western Europe 12838: 12812: 12786: 12751: 12725: 12700: 12678: 12641: 12622: 12594: 12564: 12540: 12514: 12484: 12454: 12424: 12398: 12368: 12338: 12307: 12289: 12259: 12240: 12210: 12199:on 10 May 2012 12180: 12148: 12122: 12096: 12066: 12036: 11997: 11967: 11934: 11904: 11878: 11848: 11822: 11796: 11777: 11758: 11728: 11699: 11666: 11649: 11619: 11600: 11583:NobelPrize.org 11570: 11540: 11513: 11482: 11452: 11413: 11387: 11379:in the online 11350: 11321: 11306:. London, UK. 11290: 11282:in the online 11262:Popular rights 11253: 11234: 11211: 11185: 11159: 11133: 11096: 11058: 11028: 10998: 10979: 10960: 10921: 10891: 10826: 10797: 10770: 10740: 10710: 10693:swissworld.org 10680: 10643:(6): 534–545. 10623: 10594: 10565: 10546: 10519:(2): 335–348. 10499: 10486: 10456: 10430: 10413:swissworld.org 10391: 10361: 10330: 10304: 10271: 10240: 10210: 10175: 10144: 10111: 10078: 10052: 10025: 10011: 9982: 9974:in the online 9943: 9904: 9869: 9854: 9834: 9827: 9802: 9772: 9747: 9717: 9691: 9669:in the online 9640: 9587: 9580: 9560: 9527: 9495: 9448: 9433: 9413: 9396:Nations Online 9370: 9333: 9313: 9280: 9250: 9233:swissworld.org 9205: 9197:in the online 9169: 9151:hls-dhs-dss.ch 9138: 9108: 9072: 9050: 9020: 9005: 8982: 8952: 8933: 8913: 8895:Tages-Anzeiger 8880: 8828: 8809: 8785: 8759: 8732: 8701: 8670: 8639: 8602: 8583: 8563: 8534: 8515: 8495: 8459: 8425: 8384: 8354: 8328: 8298: 8290:in the online 8261: 8236:Insight Turkey 8226: 8197:(3): 323–351. 8177: 8146: 8103: 8095:in the online 8058: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8021: 7998: 7985: 7964: 7955: 7942: 7932: 7923: 7910: 7883: 7862: 7834:citad federala 7830:città federale 7826:ville fédérale 7809: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7802: 7801: 7796: 7790: 7789: 7775: 7759: 7756: 7674:dairy products 7629:Main article: 7626: 7623: 7618:Unspunnenstein 7529:Marcel Fässler 7501:Clay Regazzoni 7475:Martina Hingis 7394:UEFA Euro 2008 7375:Olympic Museum 7313:mountaineering 7287:Main article: 7284: 7281: 7240:Tages-Anzeiger 7218: 7217: 7176: 7174: 7167: 7158:Main article: 7155: 7152: 7069:Main article: 7066: 7063: 7015:Joachim Vadian 7007:Niklaus Manuel 6883:Pentecostalism 6841:state religion 6817: 6811: 6801: 6791: 6781: 6771: 6761: 6755: 6745: 6731: 6721: 6711: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6690:Main article: 6687: 6684: 6636:Paléo Festival 6596:Alpine culture 6592:Swiss folklore 6580:Main article: 6577: 6574: 6559:mental illness 6536: 6533: 6506:Petit Larousse 6377: 6371: 6365: 6359: 6348:Main article: 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5684: 5681: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5666: 5660: 5659: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5639: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5603: 5596: 5588: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5542: 5539: 5520:Kyoto Protocol 5505: 5502: 5486:Lugano Airport 5474:Geneva Airport 5470:Zurich Airport 5419:networks: the 5409:standard gauge 5376:Main article: 5373: 5370: 5337: 5303: 5300: 5296:Oerlikon Space 5263:(Valium), the 5230:World Wide Web 5199:Edmond Fischer 5168: 5165: 5071: 5068: 5058: 5055: 5024:Leonhard Euler 4992: 4989: 4954: 4951: 4916: 4913: 4762:home ownership 4735:European Union 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4672:Alpha and Beta 4599: 4596: 4499:Axalp Air Show 4476: 4473: 4387: 4384: 4331:in Basel, the 4232:European Union 4208:United Nations 4192:Main article: 4189: 4186: 4182:città federale 4174:ville fédérale 4099: 4096: 4088:Main article: 4085: 4084:Municipalities 4082: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4041: 4036: 4029: 4024: 4021: 4016: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3999: 3994: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3974: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3957: 3952: 3945: 3940: 3937: 3932: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3915: 3910: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3890: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3873: 3868: 3861: 3856: 3853: 3848: 3840: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3826: 3819: 3814: 3811: 3806: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3784: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3764: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3747: 3742: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3722: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3688: 3685: 3679: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3662: 3657: 3650: 3645: 3642: 3636: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3607: 3602: 3599: 3593: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3576: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3555: 3549: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3532: 3526: 3519: 3517: 3512: 3509: 3504: 3496: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3470: 3469: 3446:Main article: 3443: 3440: 3364:Main article: 3361: 3358: 3353: 3350: 3335: 3334: 3327: 3320: 3313: 3244:Ignazio Cassis 3219: 3216: 3167: 3164: 3134:, seat of the 3132:Federal Palace 3120:Main article: 3117: 3114: 3054:Main article: 3051: 3048: 3008:climate change 2991: 2988: 2932: 2929: 2841: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2801:at the French 2791:Lake Constance 2766:Jura mountains 2719:Main article: 2716: 2713: 2694:European Union 2681:European Union 2658:canton of Jura 2643:Elisabeth Kopp 2641:executive was 2531:Article of War 2515:Stein am Rhein 2495:Niederweningen 2392:Vladimir Lenin 2357: 2356:Modern history 2354: 2266:federal layout 2225:Federal Palace 2206: 2203: 2187:siege of Gaeta 2105: 2104:Napoleonic era 2102: 2098:Toggenburg War 2059:Wars of Kappel 2021:Swabian League 1989:Jura mountains 1945:rural communes 1891:Main article: 1888: 1885: 1881:King Rudolph I 1807:Middle Francia 1724:Agri Decumates 1674:Roman province 1666:Gallia Belgica 1618:Lake Neuchâtel 1572: 1569: 1553:Main article: 1550: 1547: 1541:appeared as a 1525:living on the 1503:"CHF" for the 1497:Federal Palace 1293:Main article: 1290: 1287: 1197:European Union 1171:including the 1158:peace building 1051: 1050: 1041: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1007: 1001: 1000: 993: 989: 988: 975: 968: 965: 964: 951: 947: 946: 936: 932: 931: 912: 902: 901: 887: 877: 876: 864: 861: 858: 857: 845: 842: 839: 838: 835: 825: 824: 819:$ 91,932 ( 812: 809: 806: 805: 793: 790: 787: 786: 783: 769: 768: 761: 759:• Density 758: 755: 754: 746: 743: 740: 739: 732: 729: 726: 725: 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 708: 701: 698: 695: 694: 688: 687: 684: 683: 680: 674: 671: 670: 667: 664:Federal Treaty 661: 658: 657: 654: 647: 644: 643: 640: 634: 631: 630: 627: 626: 620: 619: 614: 608: 605: 604: 599: 593: 590: 589: 584: 580: 579: 576: 575: 570: 562: 559: 558: 556: 555: 550: 545: 540: 538:Ignazio Cassis 535: 530: 527:Vice President 520: 509: 507: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 484: 478: 477: 475: 474: 472:Svizzer/Svizra 465: 450: 444: 438: 429: 427: 421: 420: 418: 417: 414: 408: 402: 396: 394: 393: 392: 391: 385: 383:Swiss Reformed 379: 366: 363: 361: 358: 354: 353: 351: 350: 345: 340: 335: 329: 327: 323: 322: 317: 313: 312: 279: 278: 272: 264: 262: 258: 257: 246: 245: 234: 224: 223: 220: 219: 208: 207: 196: 195: 192: 179: 178: 171: 164: 163: 157: 150: 149: 148: 145: 144: 141: 140: 136: 135: 125: 110: 95: 80: 62: 61: 60: 52: 51: 50: 49: 46: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20253: 20242: 20239: 20237: 20234: 20232: 20229: 20227: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20217: 20214: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20202: 20199: 20197: 20194: 20192: 20189: 20187: 20184: 20183: 20181: 20160: 20157: 20155: 20152: 20150: 20147: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20136: 20134: 20130: 20123: 20120: 20117: 20114: 20111: 20108: 20106: 20103: 20101: 20098: 20096: 20093: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20076: 20073: 20072: 20070: 20066: 20060: 20057: 20055: 20052: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20036: 20034: 20030: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19990: 19988: 19984: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19940: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19924: 19922: 19918:Partners for 19916: 19910: 19907: 19905: 19904:United States 19902: 19900: 19897: 19895: 19892: 19890: 19887: 19885: 19882: 19880: 19877: 19875: 19872: 19870: 19867: 19865: 19862: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19850: 19847: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19837: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19782: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19770: 19769:Liechtenstein 19767: 19765: 19762: 19760: 19757: 19755: 19752: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19742: 19740: 19737: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19725: 19722: 19720: 19717: 19715: 19712: 19710: 19707: 19705: 19702: 19700: 19697: 19695: 19692: 19690: 19687: 19685: 19682: 19679: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19624: 19622: 19618: 19614: 19607: 19602: 19600: 19595: 19593: 19588: 19587: 19584: 19572: 19564: 19563: 19560: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19545: 19543: 19539: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19513: 19510: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19494: 19492: 19488: 19482: 19479: 19477: 19474: 19472: 19469: 19468: 19466: 19462: 19452: 19449: 19448: 19446: 19442: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19322: 19320: 19316: 19310: 19307: 19305: 19302: 19300: 19297: 19295: 19292: 19290: 19287: 19286: 19284: 19280: 19274: 19271: 19269: 19268:New Brunswick 19266: 19264: 19261: 19260: 19258: 19254: 19248: 19245: 19243: 19240: 19238: 19235: 19233: 19230: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19220: 19218: 19215: 19213: 19210: 19208: 19205: 19203: 19200: 19198: 19195: 19193: 19190: 19188: 19185: 19183: 19180: 19178: 19175: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19165: 19163: 19160: 19158: 19155: 19153: 19150: 19148: 19145: 19143: 19140: 19138: 19135: 19133: 19130: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19117:Guinea-Bissau 19115: 19113: 19110: 19108: 19105: 19103: 19100: 19098: 19095: 19093: 19090: 19088: 19085: 19083: 19080: 19078: 19075: 19073: 19070: 19068: 19065: 19063: 19060: 19058: 19055: 19053: 19050: 19048: 19045: 19043: 19040: 19038: 19035: 19033: 19030: 19028: 19025: 19023: 19020: 19018: 19015: 19013: 19010: 19008: 19005: 19003: 19000: 18998: 18995: 18993: 18990: 18989: 18987: 18983: 18980: 18978: 18974: 18970: 18963: 18958: 18956: 18951: 18949: 18944: 18943: 18940: 18929: 18919: 18908: 18906: 18895: 18893: 18892:Liechtenstein 18882: 18880: 18869: 18868: 18862: 18856: 18852: 18844: 18839: 18837: 18832: 18830: 18825: 18824: 18821: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18790: 18788: 18784: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18772:United States 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18748: 18745: 18744: 18742: 18738: 18732: 18729: 18727: 18724: 18722: 18719: 18717: 18714: 18712: 18709: 18707: 18704: 18702: 18699: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18674: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18664: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18622: 18621:Liechtenstein 18619: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18569: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18503: 18501: 18499: 18495: 18489: 18486: 18484: 18481: 18479: 18476: 18474: 18471: 18469: 18466: 18464: 18461: 18459: 18456: 18454: 18451: 18449: 18446: 18444: 18441: 18440: 18438: 18434: 18430: 18423: 18418: 18416: 18411: 18409: 18404: 18403: 18400: 18388: 18387: 18386:Europe portal 18382: 18378: 18376: 18375: 18366: 18365: 18360: 18356: 18353: 18350: 18347: 18344: 18343: 18339: 18328: 18324: 18320: 18317: 18315: 18312: 18310: 18307: 18305: 18302: 18301: 18299: 18295: 18288: 18284: 18280: 18277: 18276: 18274: 18270: 18263: 18259: 18255: 18252: 18251: 18249: 18245: 18242: 18235:Special areas 18232: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18192: 18191: 18188: 18187: 18185: 18183: 18179: 18172: 18168: 18165: 18162: 18159: 18158: 18155: 18152: 18148: 18140: 18137: 18136: 18135: 18134:Faroe Islands 18132: 18131: 18129: 18125: 18122: 18119: 18112: 18106: 18103: 18101: 18100:South Ossetia 18098: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18082: 18080: 18077: 18070: 18065: 18055: 18052: 18050: 18047: 18045: 18042: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17934:Liechtenstein 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17806: 17804: 17802: 17798: 17794: 17790: 17783: 17778: 17776: 17771: 17769: 17764: 17763: 17760: 17754: 17747: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17726: 17721: 17717: 17714: 17710: 17709: 17705: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17668: 17665: 17664: 17663: 17660: 17658: 17655: 17653: 17650: 17648: 17645: 17641: 17638: 17636: 17633: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17618: 17617: 17616: 17613: 17611: 17608: 17606: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17572: 17570: 17568: 17564: 17558: 17555: 17553: 17550: 17548: 17545: 17543: 17540: 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Court 17180: 17179: 17178: 17175: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17164: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17152: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17074: 17072: 17068: 17062: 17059: 17055: 17052: 17051: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17041: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17021: 17018: 17016: 17013: 17011: 17008: 17006: 17003: 17001: 16998: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16951: 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16931: 16928: 16926: 16923: 16921: 16918: 16916: 16913: 16911: 16908: 16907: 16906: 16903: 16902: 16900: 16898: 16894: 16888: 16885: 16883: 16882:Swiss Plateau 16880: 16878: 16875: 16874: 16872: 16868: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16855: 16850: 16840: 16837: 16833: 16830: 16829: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16812:Federal state 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16786: 16783: 16781: 16778: 16776: 16773: 16772: 16771: 16768: 16766: 16763: 16761: 16760:Early history 16758: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16747: 16745: 16743: 16739: 16735: 16730: 16726: 16722: 16715: 16710: 16708: 16703: 16701: 16696: 16695: 16692: 16688: 16685: 16681:46.833; 8.333 16654: 16651: 16649: 16645: 16640: 16636: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16623: 16620: 16619: 16610:, S. 127–138. 16609: 16605: 16601: 16597: 16594: 16590: 16586: 16582: 16581: 16577: 16574: 16570: 16566: 16562: 16559: 16555: 16551: 16547: 16546: 16533: 16529: 16526: 16521: 16514: 16510: 16507: 16502: 16486: 16482: 16476: 16460: 16456: 16452: 16446: 16439: 16435: 16432: 16426: 16419: 16415: 16412: 16407: 16391: 16387: 16383: 16377: 16361: 16357: 16351: 16335: 16331: 16327: 16321: 16305: 16301: 16300:Grandprix.com 16297: 16291: 16285: 16280: 16264: 16260: 16256: 16250: 16243: 16239: 16236: 16231: 16215: 16211: 16205: 16189: 16185: 16179: 16163: 16159: 16155: 16148: 16129: 16125: 16122:(in German). 16118: 16112: 16105: 16101: 16098: 16093: 16086: 16082: 16079: 16074: 16058: 16054: 16050: 16044: 16028: 16024: 16020: 16014: 16007: 16003: 16000: 15995: 15993: 15976: 15972: 15968: 15962: 15960: 15958: 15949: 15948: 15943: 15939: 15935: 15930: 15929:public domain 15916: 15897: 15893: 15889: 15883: 15867: 15864:(in German). 15863: 15859: 15853: 15837: 15833: 15827: 15808: 15804: 15800: 15794: 15775: 15771: 15767: 15761: 15745: 15741: 15735: 15733: 15731: 15729: 15712: 15708: 15704: 15698: 15682: 15678: 15674: 15668: 15666: 15658: 15654: 15651: 15646: 15630: 15626: 15622: 15616: 15600: 15596: 15592: 15586: 15570: 15566: 15562: 15556: 15540: 15536: 15532: 15526: 15510: 15506: 15502: 15498: 15497: 15492: 15486: 15471:on 5 May 2010 15470: 15466: 15462: 15456: 15445: 15438: 15432: 15416: 15412: 15408: 15402: 15400: 15383: 15379: 15375: 15369: 15353: 15349: 15345: 15338: 15322: 15319:(in French). 15318: 15317: 15312: 15305: 15289: 15285: 15281: 15275: 15259: 15255: 15249: 15233: 15229: 15225: 15219: 15200: 15196: 15190: 15174: 15170: 15164: 15157: 15144: 15140: 15136: 15129: 15122: 15107: 15100: 15094: 15087: 15075: 15071: 15065: 15049: 15045: 15041: 15034: 15018: 15014: 15008: 14993: 14987: 14983: 14982: 14974: 14958: 14954: 14948: 14944: 14943: 14936: 14934: 14917: 14913: 14907: 14891: 14887: 14881: 14879: 14862: 14858: 14852: 14836: 14832: 14826: 14810: 14803: 14797: 14781: 14777: 14771: 14755: 14751: 14744: 14742: 14725: 14721: 14715: 14699: 14695: 14691: 14684: 14668: 14664: 14660: 14653: 14637: 14633: 14629: 14623: 14607: 14603: 14599: 14593: 14577: 14573: 14569: 14563: 14547: 14540: 14534: 14518: 14514: 14513:"Switzerland" 14508: 14492: 14488: 14484: 14478: 14471: 14470:public domain 14453: 14449: 14448: 14443: 14437: 14422: 14418: 14414: 14408: 14392: 14388: 14384: 14378: 14362: 14358: 14354: 14348: 14332: 14328: 14322: 14306: 14302: 14301:"Topic Waste" 14296: 14277: 14270: 14264: 14248: 14244: 14240: 14234: 14218: 14214: 14210: 14204: 14188: 14184: 14180: 14174: 14167: 14163: 14160: 14155: 14139: 14135: 14131: 14125: 14117: 14113: 14109: 14108:"Switzerland" 14103: 14087: 14083: 14079: 14073: 14057: 14050: 14044: 14042: 14033: 14029: 14023: 14007: 14003: 13999: 13996:Geiser, Urs. 13992: 13976: 13972: 13968: 13961: 13945: 13941: 13935: 13919: 13915: 13909: 13901: 13897: 13893: 13887: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13845: 13841: 13837: 13831: 13823: 13819: 13815: 13809: 13793: 13789: 13783: 13767: 13763: 13756: 13748: 13742: 13738: 13737: 13729: 13713: 13709: 13703: 13688:on 2 May 2013 13687: 13683: 13677: 13670: 13666: 13662: 13659: 13654: 13635: 13631: 13624: 13618: 13611: 13607: 13604: 13599: 13591: 13587: 13583: 13577: 13561: 13557: 13553: 13547: 13531: 13527: 13523: 13516: 13500: 13496: 13490: 13483: 13479: 13476: 13471: 13455: 13451: 13450: 13445: 13439: 13423: 13419: 13415: 13409: 13393: 13389: 13385: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13356: 13352: 13348: 13342: 13326: 13322: 13318: 13312: 13296: 13292: 13288: 13281: 13279: 13259: 13255: 13251: 13245: 13229: 13225: 13221: 13215: 13199: 13195: 13191: 13185: 13169: 13165: 13161: 13155: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13138: 13133: 13127: 13111: 13107: 13101: 13085: 13081: 13075: 13056: 13049: 13043: 13034: 13027: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13003: 12997: 12981: 12977: 12973: 12966: 12950: 12944: 12938: 12932: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12909: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12879: 12875: 12868: 12860: 12854: 12850: 12849: 12842: 12826: 12822: 12816: 12810: 12806: 12802: 12798: 12795: 12790: 12780: 12775: 12771: 12764: 12758: 12756: 12739: 12735: 12729: 12721: 12717: 12716: 12711: 12704: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12670: 12665: 12661: 12654: 12653: 12645: 12629: 12625: 12619: 12615: 12611: 12607: 12606: 12598: 12582: 12578: 12574: 12568: 12557: 12550: 12544: 12528: 12524: 12518: 12502: 12498: 12494: 12488: 12472: 12468: 12464: 12458: 12442: 12438: 12434: 12428: 12412: 12408: 12402: 12386: 12382: 12378: 12372: 12356: 12352: 12348: 12342: 12326: 12322: 12318: 12311: 12303: 12299: 12293: 12277: 12273: 12269: 12263: 12256: 12252: 12249: 12244: 12228: 12224: 12223:Credit Suisse 12220: 12214: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12184: 12168: 12164: 12163: 12158: 12152: 12136: 12132: 12126: 12110: 12106: 12100: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12070: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12040: 12024: 12020: 12016: 12012: 12008: 12001: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11971: 11955: 11952:(in German). 11951: 11944: 11938: 11922: 11918: 11915:(in German). 11914: 11908: 11892: 11888: 11882: 11866: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11836: 11832: 11826: 11810: 11806: 11800: 11793: 11789: 11786: 11781: 11774: 11770: 11767: 11762: 11746: 11742: 11738: 11732: 11717:on 1 May 2011 11713: 11709: 11703: 11684: 11676: 11670: 11659: 11653: 11637: 11633: 11629: 11623: 11616: 11612: 11609: 11604: 11588: 11584: 11580: 11574: 11558: 11554: 11550: 11544: 11527: 11523: 11517: 11501: 11497: 11493: 11486: 11470: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11440: 11436: 11432: 11426: 11424: 11422: 11420: 11418: 11401: 11397: 11391: 11384: 11383: 11378: 11372: 11366: 11360: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11328: 11326: 11309: 11305: 11304:The Telegraph 11301: 11294: 11287: 11286: 11281: 11275: 11269: 11263: 11257: 11241: 11237: 11231: 11227: 11226: 11218: 11216: 11199: 11195: 11189: 11173: 11169: 11163: 11147: 11143: 11137: 11121: 11117: 11111: 11109: 11107: 11105: 11103: 11101: 11094: 11081: 11077: 11073: 11067: 11065: 11063: 11046: 11042: 11038: 11032: 11016: 11012: 11008: 11002: 10995: 10991: 10988: 10983: 10976: 10972: 10969: 10964: 10948: 10944: 10940: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10895: 10887: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10869: 10865: 10861: 10857: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10841: 10837: 10830: 10814: 10810: 10804: 10802: 10785: 10781: 10774: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10744: 10728: 10724: 10720: 10714: 10698: 10694: 10690: 10684: 10676: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10658: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10642: 10638: 10634: 10627: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10599: 10582: 10578: 10572: 10570: 10562: 10558: 10555: 10550: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10522: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10503: 10489: 10483: 10479: 10475: 10471: 10467: 10460: 10444: 10440: 10434: 10418: 10414: 10410: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10379: 10375: 10371: 10365: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10334: 10318: 10314: 10308: 10292: 10288: 10287:The Telegraph 10283: 10275: 10259: 10255: 10251: 10244: 10228: 10224: 10220: 10214: 10198: 10194: 10190: 10184: 10182: 10180: 10163: 10159: 10155: 10148: 10132: 10129:(in German). 10128: 10127: 10122: 10115: 10099: 10096:(in German). 10095: 10094: 10089: 10082: 10066: 10062: 10056: 10041:on 5 May 2007 10040: 10036: 10029: 10018: 10014: 10008: 10001: 10000: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9987: 9979: 9978: 9973: 9967: 9961: 9955: 9950: 9948: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9921: 9913: 9911: 9909: 9892: 9888: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9851: 9847: 9846: 9838: 9830: 9828:9780810865136 9824: 9820: 9816: 9809: 9807: 9790: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9759: 9751: 9735: 9731: 9727: 9721: 9705: 9701: 9695: 9689: 9685: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9673: 9668: 9662: 9656: 9650: 9644: 9628: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9603: 9598: 9591: 9583: 9581:9782051029391 9577: 9573: 9572: 9564: 9548: 9545:(in German). 9544: 9543: 9538: 9531: 9512: 9505: 9499: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9471: 9469: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9461: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9453: 9444: 9440: 9436: 9430: 9426: 9425: 9417: 9402:on 8 May 2014 9401: 9397: 9393: 9387: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9358: 9354: 9350: 9344: 9342: 9340: 9338: 9329: 9328: 9320: 9318: 9301: 9298:(in German). 9297: 9296: 9291: 9284: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9254: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9202: 9201: 9196: 9190: 9184: 9178: 9173: 9156: 9152: 9148: 9142: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9112: 9093: 9089: 9082: 9076: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9029:"Switzerland" 9024: 9016: 9012: 9008: 9002: 8998: 8997: 8992: 8986: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8956: 8940: 8936: 8930: 8926: 8925: 8917: 8901: 8897: 8896: 8891: 8884: 8876: 8870: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8835: 8833: 8816: 8812: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8797: 8789: 8773: 8769: 8763: 8747: 8743: 8736: 8720: 8716: 8712: 8705: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8674: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8643: 8623: 8619: 8618:Credit Suisse 8612: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8580: 8576: 8575: 8567: 8551: 8547: 8541: 8539: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8499: 8480: 8476: 8469: 8463: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8429: 8413: 8409: 8405: 8401: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8389: 8372: 8365: 8358: 8342: 8338: 8332: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8302: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8283: 8277: 8271: 8265: 8257: 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8237: 8230: 8222: 8218: 8214: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8181: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8150: 8142: 8137: 8133: 8129: 8125: 8121: 8117: 8110: 8108: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8088: 8082: 8076: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8059: 8045: 8044: 8043:Landeskirchen 8039: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8018: 8014: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7995: 7989: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7959: 7952: 7946: 7936: 7927: 7920: 7914: 7907: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7887: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7823: 7817: 7815: 7810: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7787: 7786:Europe portal 7776: 7773: 7762: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7741: 7736: 7732: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7711: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7670: 7669: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7647: 7643: 7638: 7632: 7631:Swiss cuisine 7622: 7619: 7614: 7613:Unspunnenfest 7610: 7606: 7602: 7597: 7596: 7590: 7585: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7562:won the 2005 7561: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7543:also won the 7542: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7518: 7515:, successful 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7479:Stan Wawrinka 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7451:Roger Federer 7444: 7443:Roger Federer 7440: 7436: 7434: 7433:America's Cup 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7386: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7373:(IOC), IOC's 7372: 7368: 7364: 7359: 7357: 7353: 7348: 7346: 7342: 7338: 7337:fifth edition 7334: 7330: 7327:were held in 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7257: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7214: 7211: 7203: 7200:February 2024 7193: 7189: 7183: 7182: 7177:This section 7175: 7171: 7166: 7165: 7161: 7151: 7149: 7148:Johanna Spyri 7145: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7110: 7105: 7101: 7097: 7093: 7088: 7081: 7077: 7072: 7062: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6975:Conrad Grebel 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6957: 6953: 6949: 6948:William Farel 6945: 6944:Theodore Beza 6941: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6919: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6842: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6808: 6798: 6788: 6778: 6768: 6752: 6751:Old Catholics 6742: 6738: 6728: 6718: 6708: 6700: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6668: 6664: 6663:winter sports 6660: 6655: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6567: 6562: 6560: 6555: 6552: 6546: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6529:lingua franca 6526: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6458: 6456: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6398:(0.5%), is a 6397: 6393: 6384: 6356: 6351: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6101: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5919: 5909: 5900: 5895: 5893: 5888: 5886: 5881: 5880: 5874: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5848: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5827: 5817: 5815: 5814:Romani people 5811: 5807: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5791: 5776: 5774: 5768: 5756: 5754: 5745: 5736: 5734: 5728: 5716: 5714: 5707: 5703: 5694: 5692: 5686: 5674: 5672: 5665: 5661: 5652: 5650: 5644: 5632: 5630: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5610: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5597: 5594: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5575: 5567: 5562: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5511: 5501: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5335: 5334:nuclear power 5332:and 39% from 5331: 5323: 5322:Mauvoisin Dam 5319: 5314: 5309: 5299: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5222: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5207:Kurt Wüthrich 5204: 5200: 5196: 5195:Richard Ernst 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5164: 5162: 5159:, located in 5158: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5108: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5040: 5036:(aeronautics) 5035: 5030: 5029:Louis Agassiz 5026:(mathematics) 5025: 5019: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4981: 4979: 4973: 4971: 4966: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4821:Credit Suisse 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4758:Credit Suisse 4755: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4700: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4668:global cities 4665: 4664:fifth largest 4661: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4642:is rated as " 4641: 4637: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4586: 4581: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4563: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4535: 4534:dual citizens 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4500: 4496: 4495:F/A-18 Hornet 4491: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4446: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4424: 4423:Schengen Area 4420: 4416: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4399:EU membership 4393: 4383: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4248: 4243: 4239: 4237: 4236:Schengen Area 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4218:in 1515. Its 4217: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4149:, 2004), and 4148: 4144: 4140: 4137:in 1872, and 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4067: 4063: 4058: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3594: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3568: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3467: 3463: 3462: 3459: 3455: 3449: 3439: 3437: 3432: 3428: 3423: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3376:Landsgemeinde 3372: 3367: 3357: 3352:Supreme Court 3347: 3343: 3339: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3298:magic formula 3293: 3291: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3279:head of state 3276: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3163: 3161: 3160:Federal Court 3157: 3153: 3148: 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Romansh: 7828:; Italian: 7822:Bundesstadt 7541:Switzerland 7537:Nico Müller 7425:Lake Geneva 7365:(FIFA) and 6930:John Calvin 6918:Reformation 6680:Swiss music 6659:ski resorts 6623:culture in 6607:concert in 6570:cocaine use 6520:) as well. 6498:orthography 6311:Biel/Bienne 6078:Basel-Stadt 5820:Immigration 5504:Environment 5358:Green Party 5277:Bathyscaphe 4882:food prices 4510:Land Forces 4170:Bundesstadt 3683:Basel-Stadt 3400:Volksrechte 3208:initiatives 3204:referendums 3192:Milizsystem 3180:half-canton 3035:biocapacity 2990:Environment 2906:Piz Bernina 2815:groundwater 2787:Lake Geneva 2568:of a Swiss 2560:During the 2384:World War I 2313:Swiss franc 2290:Referendums 2282:lower house 2274:upper house 2160:French Army 2080:led to the 2072:During the 2055:Reformation 2017:Swabian War 1957:Unterwalden 1925:Bundesbrief 1871:Waldstätten 1865:Unterwalden 1828:in 917 and 1795:Charlemagne 1791:Carolingian 1787:Merovingian 1529:before the 1505:Swiss franc 1376:Eidgenossen 1370:Swabian War 1301:Switzerland 1122:established 1056:Switzerland 997:Anno Domini 992:Date format 939:Swiss franc 919: 0.967 611:Lower house 596:Upper house 583:Legislature 400:no religion 387:5.6% other 377:Catholicism 303: / 204:Swiss Psalm 20180:Categories 19909:Uzbekistan 19879:Tajikistan 19844:San Marino 19804:Montenegro 19779:Luxembourg 19759:Kyrgyzstan 19754:Kazakhstan 19647:Azerbaijan 19400:Mozambique 19395:Montenegro 19222:Seychelles 19162:Mauritania 19152:Madagascar 19142:Luxembourg 19047:Cape Verde 18686:San Marino 18651:Montenegro 18631:Luxembourg 18526:Azerbaijan 18004:San Marino 17964:Montenegro 17944:Luxembourg 17924:Kazakhstan 17829:Azerbaijan 17647:Literature 17502:Healthcare 17487:Euthanasia 17467:Corruption 17379:Swiss made 17358:(currency) 17261:Parliament 17256:Neutrality 16877:Swiss Alps 16817:World wars 16780:Rütli Oath 16491:8 February 16465:8 February 16366:8 February 16340:25 January 16269:24 January 16194:3 November 15872:8 February 15783:14 October 15673:"Religion" 15591:"The Alps" 15475:8 February 15327:6 November 15294:8 February 15054:8 February 14886:"Dialekte" 14841:5 December 14815:5 December 14786:5 December 14760:5 December 14642:8 February 14612:10 October 14458:23 January 14367:10 October 14285:20 October 14223:2 December 14193:2 December 14092:8 February 14062:6 December 13981:6 December 13950:6 December 13924:6 December 13896:Maxonmotor 13876:8 February 13536:12 October 13528:. 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London. 8377:7 December 8321:11 October 8156:"Religion" 8054:References 8030:church tax 7901:Tagsatzung 7894:Tagsatzung 7871:Rütli Oath 7858:St. Gallen 7842:Bellinzona 7824:; French: 7748:Pinot Noir 7719:Swiss wine 7635:See also: 7521:Alain Menu 7509:Jo Siffert 7489:Motorsport 7463:ATP Finals 7455:Grand Slam 7409:ice hockey 7356:ice hockey 7321:St. Moritz 7115:The Pledge 7100:Max Frisch 7065:Literature 7011:St. Gallen 6983:Hans Denck 6971:Felix Manz 6869:church tax 6830:Protestant 6625:Graubünden 6586:See also: 6512:) and 90 ( 6462:Helvetisms 6419:Portuguese 6264:Graubünden 6248:St. Gallen 6243:St. Gallen 6175:Winterthur 6055:Bellinzona 5852:xenophobia 5437:St. Moritz 5306:See also: 5171:See also: 5121:(EPFL) in 5109:(ETHZ) in 4957:See also: 4919:See also: 4662:, and the 4612:See also: 4522:landlocked 4363:, and the 4347:) and the 4228:referendum 4172:, French: 4151:St. Gallen 4143:Bellinzona 4141:in 1969), 3837:Bellinzona 3795:Frauenfeld 3753:St. Gallen 3745:St. Gallen 3452:See also: 3402:, French: 3391:federalism 3333:(SVP/UDC). 3258:in 2024), 3202:. Through 3166:Parliament 3106:Graubünden 3020:geothermal 3016:hydropower 2972:Graubünden 2898:St. Moritz 2862:Matterhorn 2858:Monte Rosa 2844:Matterhorn 2762:Swiss Alps 2705:initiative 2519:Tägerwilen 2489:, Geneva, 2247:Sonderbund 2237:Züriputsch 2229:Tagsatzung 2223:The first 2144:Valtellina 2090:Protestant 2067:neutrality 1991:, and the 1937:patricians 1830:St. Gallen 1824:destroyed 1686:Vindonissa 1682:Common Era 1587:Gächlingen 1571:Beginnings 1485:neologised 1360:Waldstätte 1263:federalism 1221:26 cantons 1199:(EU), the 1154:since 1815 894: 31.1 723:Population 482:Government 425:Demonym(s) 277:(de facto) 231:Show globe 20032:Relations 19937:Australia 19774:Lithuania 19385:Louisiana 19380:Lithuania 19325:Argentina 19318:Observers 19167:Mauritius 18740:Observers 18626:Lithuania 18167:Gibraltar 18116:Dependent 17939:Lithuania 17615:Languages 17482:Education 17404:Transport 17346:Companies 17189:Elections 17127:Mountains 17107:Hydrology 17044:Districts 16858:Geography 16765:Roman era 16259:BBC Sport 15936:(1911). " 15842:10 August 15717:10 August 15687:10 August 15545:26 August 15505:0362-4331 15407:"Culture" 14134:anna.aero 13020:17 August 12162:Swissinfo 12019:0362-4331 11532:28 August 10868:2041-1723 10657:0006-3568 10541:1525-755X 10126:Swissinfo 9767:702317703 9623:0140-2382 9609:(2): 95. 9443:255970548 9229:"History" 8861:146259022 8715:USA Today 8527:23 August 8248:1302-177X 8213:1476-3419 8136:178237847 8122:: 16–19. 7854:Neuchâtel 7740:Chasselas 7704:tempering 7696:Chocolate 7601:stone put 7589:Hornussen 7584:Schwingen 7553:Neel Jani 7531:and 2015 7483:Davis Cup 7459:Wimbledon 7317:bobsleigh 6922:reformers 6895:Methodism 6853:Neuchâtel 6652:Art Basel 6525:bilingual 6344:Languages 6128:Neuchâtel 5837:Sri Lanka 5455:project. 5372:Transport 5041:(physics) 4927:tax haven 4852:chemicals 4837:Tetra Pak 4817:Richemont 4514:Air Force 4324:in 1930. 4216:expansion 4210:in Geneva 4161:, 2012). 4027:Neuchâtel 4019:Neuchâtel 3711:Solothurn 3703:Solothurn 3605:Appenzell 3530:Nidwalden 3268:Beat Jans 3256:President 3152:bicameral 3089:, Geneva– 2957:inversion 2948:temperate 2817:sources. 2811:Rotterdam 2807:North Sea 2715:Geography 2649:in 1999. 2609:coalition 2596:in 1963. 2467:Luftwaffe 2195:Neuchâtel 2156:Nidwalden 2140:Mülhausen 1923:The 1291 1845:Zähringer 1764:Alemannia 1705:Aventicum 1646:Orgetorix 1642:Rhaetians 1610:Hallstatt 1531:Roman era 1511:Helvetica 1454:d'Schwiiz 1431:Old Norse 1342:Schwiizer 1337:Alemannic 1289:Etymology 1203:, or the 1165:Red Cross 1005:Drives on 950:Time zone 923:very high 833:(nominal) 753:8,327,126 553:Beat Jans 517:President 432:English: 389:Christian 357:Religion 19972:Thailand 19859:Slovenia 19854:Slovakia 19829:Portugal 19799:Mongolia 19729:Holy See 19667:Bulgaria 19571:Category 19527:TV5Monde 19451:Thailand 19420:Slovenia 19415:Slovakia 19082:Dominica 19077:Djibouti 19037:Cameroon 19032:Cambodia 19017:Bulgaria 18752:Holy See 18701:Slovenia 18696:Slovakia 18676:Portugal 18541:Bulgaria 18458:Congress 18374:Category 18359:Holy See 18309:Scotland 18279:Svalbard 18264:of 1921) 18200:Guernsey 18195:Alderney 18085:Abkhazia 18019:Slovenia 18014:Slovakia 17989:Portugal 17849:Bulgaria 17729:Category 17674:Religion 17610:Helvetia 17605:Folklore 17522:Pensions 17452:Abortion 17384:Taxation 17246:Military 17155:Politics 17102:Glaciers 17070:By topic 16750:Timeline 16725:articles 16629:template 16589:Archived 16528:Archived 16509:Archived 16459:Archived 16434:Archived 16414:Archived 16304:Archived 16263:Archived 16238:Archived 16220:29 April 16214:Archived 16162:Archived 16128:Archived 16100:Archived 16081:Archived 16057:Archived 16053:BBC News 16027:Archived 16002:Archived 15866:Archived 15836:Archived 15744:Archived 15711:Archived 15681:Archived 15653:Archived 15635:17 March 15629:Archived 15605:17 March 15599:Archived 15575:17 March 15569:Archived 15421:17 March 15415:Archived 15382:Archived 15358:16 March 15352:Archived 15321:Archived 15316:Le Temps 15288:Archived 15232:Archived 15143:Archived 15106:Archived 15048:Archived 15017:Archived 14916:Archived 14890:Archived 14835:Archived 14809:Archived 14754:Archived 14698:Archived 14606:Archived 14604:. 2022. 14552:8 August 14546:Archived 14517:Archived 14491:Archived 14452:archived 14421:archived 14391:Archived 14361:Archived 14359:. 2022. 14337:29 April 14331:Archived 14311:29 April 14305:Archived 14276:Archived 14253:29 April 14217:Archived 14187:Archived 14183:NBC News 14162:Archived 14086:Archived 14056:Archived 14006:Archived 13975:Archived 13944:Archived 13918:Archived 13850:29 April 13792:Archived 13766:Archived 13718:28 April 13692:28 April 13661:Archived 13634:Archived 13606:Archived 13560:Archived 13530:Archived 13478:Archived 13460:30 March 13454:Archived 13398:17 March 13392:Archived 13355:Archived 13325:Archived 13295:Archived 13228:Archived 13198:Archived 13168:Archived 13090:13 March 13084:Archived 13014:Archived 12980:Archived 12908:Archived 12904:Statista 12878:Archived 12825:Archived 12797:Archived 12738:Archived 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2086:Catholic 2032:de facto 2009:Burgundy 2003:), over 1974:and the 1849:Habsburg 1776:Clovis I 1768:Burgundy 1756:Alemanni 1732:Alamanni 1698:Windisch 1654:Tiberius 1634:Helvetii 1630:Etruscan 1622:Iron Age 1538:Helvetia 1518:Helvetii 1352:and its 1321:loanword 1234:and the 1211:and the 1205:eurozone 1134:Burgundy 1094:and the 935:Currency 486:Federal 446:French: 440:German: 19977:Tunisia 19962:Morocco 19932:Algeria 19894:Ukraine 19834:Romania 19789:Moldova 19744:Ireland 19739:Iceland 19734:Hungary 19719:Germany 19714:Georgia 19704:Finland 19699:Estonia 19694:Denmark 19678:Croatia 19657:Belgium 19652:Belarus 19642:Austria 19637:Armenia 19632:Andorra 19627:Albania 19620:Members 19541:Related 19490:Culture 19435:Uruguay 19430:Ukraine 19405:Ontario 19365:Ireland 19360:Hungary 19355:Georgia 19340:Croatia 19330:Austria 19247:Vietnam 19242:Vanuatu 19237:Tunisia 19217:Senegal 19197:Romania 19182:Morocco 19172:Moldova 19137:Lebanon 19062:Comoros 19027:Burundi 19007:Belgium 19002:Armenia 18997:Andorra 18992:Albania 18985:Members 18977:Members 18879:Iceland 18726:Ukraine 18681:Romania 18641:Moldova 18606:Ireland 18601:Iceland 18596:Hungary 18586:Germany 18581:Georgia 18571:Finland 18566:Estonia 18561:Denmark 18546:Croatia 18531:Belgium 18521:Austria 18516:Armenia 18511:Andorra 18506:Albania 18498:Members 18304:England 18247:Finland 18127:Denmark 18044:Ukraine 17994:Romania 17954:Moldova 17914:Ireland 17909:Iceland 17904:Hungary 17894:Germany 17889:Georgia 17879:Finland 17874:Estonia 17869:Denmark 17854:Croatia 17839:Belgium 17834:Belarus 17824:Austria 17819:Armenia 17814:Andorra 17809:Albania 17713:Outline 17684:Symbols 17635:Romansh 17630:Italian 17595:Cuisine 17567:Culture 17552:Welfare 17532:Poverty 17527:Prisons 17440:Society 17394:Tourism 17329:Banking 17307:Economy 17112:Islands 17097:Forests 17077:Climate 16905:Cantons 16742:History 16664:46°50′N 16631:below ( 16396:24 June 16310:13 June 16137:13 June 16019:"Media" 15981:23 June 15944:(ed.). 15931:: 15905:5 April 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6807:Judaism 6769:(29.4%) 6737:Eastern 6719:(22.5%) 6709:(34.4%) 6672:alphorn 6621:Romansh 6605:Alphorn 6576:Culture 6514:nonante 6474:Billett 6455:Lombard 6396:Romansh 6383:Romansh 6336:35,337 6302:34,978 6268:36,336 6234:34,898 6225:Vernier 6209:Lucerne 6200:36,952 6184:114,220 6166:38,039 6150:134,794 6132:36,915 6116:140,202 6098:42,388 6082:178,120 6064:43,360 6048:203,856 6009:43,476 5993:421,878 5526:(EIG). 5433:Zermatt 5259:(LSD), 5167:Science 5051:cantons 4530:Vatican 4528:of the 4458:Galileo 4178:Italian 4078:Grisons 3985:Lucerne 3977:Lucerne 3893:Grisons 3879:Altdorf 3787:Thurgau 3648:Liestal 3561:Herisau 3442:Cantons 3408:Italian 2931:Climate 2894:Engadin 2507:Samedan 2491:Koblenz 2483:Chiasso 2409:During 2051:Zwingli 2025:Emperor 1976:Lucerne 1964:cantons 1822:Magyars 1780:Tolbiac 1746:In the 1549:History 1446:Schwiiz 1417:Suittes 1333:Switzer 1305:Switzer 1259:Romansh 1130:Austria 1124:in the 1080:Austria 1076:Germany 1062:, is a 926: ( 675:• 662:• 637:Founded 635:• 624:History 609:• 594:• 563:• 502:• 468:Romansh 453:Italian 348:Romansh 343:Italian 288:46°57′N 269:de jure 261:Capital 202: " 200:Anthem: 121:Romansh 106:Italian 19957:Jordan 19947:Israel 19884:Turkey 19869:Sweden 19849:Serbia 19839:Russia 19824:Poland 19819:Norway 19794:Monaco 19764:Latvia 19724:Greece 19709:France 19684:Cyprus 19672:Canada 19410:Poland 19390:Mexico 19375:Latvia 19370:Kosovo 19304:Serbia 19299:Cyprus 19289:Gambia 19273:Quebec 19202:Rwanda 19177:Monaco 19112:Guinea 19107:Greece 19097:France 19042:Canada 18915: 18905:Norway 18902: 18889: 18876: 18767:Mexico 18757:Israel 18747:Canada 18721:Turkey 18711:Sweden 18691:Serbia 18671:Poland 18666:Norway 18646:Monaco 18616:Latvia 18591:Greece 18576:France 18551:Cyprus 18272:Norway 18090:Kosovo 18039:Turkey 18029:Sweden 18009:Serbia 17999:Russia 17984:Poland 17979:Norway 17959:Monaco 17929:Latvia 17899:Greece 17884:France 17859:Cyprus 17793:Europe 17734:Portal 17625:French 17620:German 17585:Cinema 17575:Anthem 17497:Health 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In 15925: 15750:30 May 15503: 14988: 14949: 14704:9 June 14673:9 June 14542:(XLSX) 14523:10 May 14213:UNFCCC 14112:Xinhua 13772:29 May 13743: 13428:25 May 12914:8 June 12855: 12807: 12676: 12620: 12587:30 May 12507:1 July 12477:1 July 12447:1 July 12089:9 July 12017: 11642:9 June 11406:11 May 11370:French 11364:German 11273:French 11267:German 11232: 11051:4 July 10884: 10874: 10866: 10673: 10663: 10655: 10539: 10484: 10009: 9965:French 9959:German 9954:Asylum 9862: 9852: 9825: 9765: 9660:French 9654:German 9621: 9578: 9441: 9431: 9188:French 9182:German 9013: 9003: 8945:4 June 8931: 8859: 8807: 8581: 8513: 8281:French 8275:German 8254: 8246: 8219: 8211: 8170:30 May 8134: 8086:French 8080:German 7860:a.o.). 7752:Merlot 7735:Geneva 7731:Lavaux 7723:Valais 7654:fondue 7646:Fondue 7564:MotoGP 7329:Mürren 7305:Skiing 7283:Sports 7277:Lugano 7275:, and 7269:Zurich 7265:Geneva 7037:, and 7033:, the 7027:Ticino 7025:, the 7023:Valais 7021:, the 6959:became 6956:Zurich 6926:Geneva 6849:Geneva 6819: 6813: 6809:(0.2%) 6805: 6803: 6799:(0.5%) 6795: 6793: 6789:(0.6%) 6785: 6783: 6779:(5.4%) 6775: 6773: 6765: 6763: 6757: 6753:(0.1%) 6749: 6747: 6743:(2.6%) 6735: 6733: 6729:(2.7%) 6725: 6723: 6715: 6713: 6705: 6703: 6646:, the 6642:, the 6594:, and 6535:Health 6490:Aktion 6478:azione 6385:(0.5%) 6381: 6379: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6332:Zurich 6320:55,206 6298:Valais 6286:62,315 6282:Ticino 6277:Lugano 6252:76,213 6230:Geneva 6218:82,620 6214:Luzern 6180:Zurich 6060:Ticino 6044:Geneva 6039:Geneva 5989:Zurich 5984:Zurich 5976:Geneva 5966:Zurich 5948:Canton 5932:Canton 5877: 5616:Change 5553:, and 5413:BLS AG 5302:Energy 5269:Velcro 5161:Geneva 5111:Zurich 5064:matura 4937:. 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