746:. Facilities were also found lacking at Sveaborg, especially in the areas intended for taking care of the sick and wounded. Russian control of the waters outside of Sveaborg practically blockaded the Swedish battlefleet to Sveaborg. By cutting the coastal sea route past Hangö, Russians prevented supplies from being shipped from Sweden to Sveaborg. The Swedish fleet finally managed to set sail for its base at Karlskrona on 20 November when the Baltic Sea had already frozen severely enough that ice had to be sawed open before some ships could move. The fleet could not overwinter at Sveaborg since it lacked the facilities and supplies for fitting the ships.
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workforce, construction continued with over 6,000 workers in 1750. Fortifications at
GustavssvÀrd were completed in 1751 and the main fortifications on Vargö were ready in 1754. The fortress was fully operational though unfinished. These accomplishments did not reduce the pace of construction and in 1755 there were 7,000 workers constructing the fortifications outside of Helsingfors which at the time had around 2,000 residents. The substantial fortification work on the islands south of the town brought it a new and unexpected importance. Swedish participation to the
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586:, and a larger sea fortress and naval base (Sveaborg) at Helsingfors. There were two main aspects to EhrensvÀrd's design for Sveaborg: a series of independent fortifications across several linked islands and, at the very heart of the complex, a navy dockyard. In addition to the island fortress itself, seafacing fortifications on the mainland would ensure that an enemy could not acquire a beach-head from which to stage attacks on the sea fort. The plan was also to stock munitions for the whole Finnish contingent of the
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543:, which quickly turned from a Swedish attack into a Russian occupation of Finland, again underlined the importance of developing fortifications in Finland. Lack of base of operations for naval forces made it difficult for the Swedish navy to operate in the area. Other European states were also concerned about developments regarding Russia, especially France, with whom Sweden had concluded a military alliance. After lengthy debate, the
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777:, negotiated a cease-fire. When no Swedish reinforcements had arrived by May, Sveaborg, with almost 7,000 men, surrendered. The reasons for Cronstedt's actions remain somewhat unclear; but the hopeless situation, psychological warfare by the Russians, some (possibly) bribed advisors, fear for the lives of a large civilian population, lack of gunpowder, and their physical isolation are some likely causes for the surrender. By the
956:
1226:("Oh God, who steers the people's fate"), in which Sweden's "age-old freedom" is described as being "...our protection in gloomy dangers, our consolation in every bleached sorrow, our defence against the hegemon's forces, and stronger than Sveaborg". As these words were written forty years after the Swedish cession of Finland to Russia, the use of Sveaborg as a simile has deliberately historic overtones.
555:
618:. As the construction work progressed, more residential buildings were built, many following the shape of the fortification lines. EhrensvÀrd and some of the other officers were keen artists who made oil paintings presenting a view of life in the fortress during its construction, and giving the impression of a lively "fortress town" community.
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Suomenlinna has been known as a location for avant-garde culture. In the mid-1980s, the Nordic Arts Centre was established on the island. Several buildings have been converted into artists' studios, which are let by the administration at reasonable rates. During the summer there is an art school for
683:
Facilities for constructing ships for the
Swedish archipelago fleet were built at Sveaborg in the 1760s. In 1764 the first three archipelago frigates were launched from there. In addition to the construction of the fortifications and ships, naval officer training was started by EhrensvÀrd at his own
399:). The total land area is 80 hectares (0.80 square kilometres; 0.31 square miles)Instead of using the normal Finnish postal addressing scheme (consisting of a street name and a house number), the addresses at Suomenlinna consist of a letter code for the island and then a house number. For example,
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cape. Sveaborg was the most important location for archipelago fleet's ship construction and fitting during the war. Even so, and despite efforts, several ships remained unfinished at
Sveaborg until the end of the war. The importance of Sveaborg did not escape the Russians whose broad operational
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Den blickar över hav och fjÀrd // Med ögon i granit // Den lyfter högt sitt
GustavssvÀrd // Och menar stolt: 'Kom hit!'// Det svÀrdet sÀnks ej för att slÄ // Det blixtrar blott och krossar sÄ // LÄt bli att trotsigt nalkas ön // DÄ kriget gör sin rund // Stör icke drottningen av sjön // I hennes
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Suomenlinna is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in
Helsinki as well as a popular picnicking spot for the city's inhabitants. In 2009, a record 713,000 people visited Suomenlinna, most between May and September. A number of museums exist on the island, as well as the last surviving
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Due to repeated
Russian threats in 1749 and 1750, more effort was placed on the island fortifications at the expense of those on the mainland, so that a safe base of operations could be secured for the Swedish naval units along the Finnish coast. Using the military garrisoned in Finland as the
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No longer very practical as a military base, Suomenlinna was turned over to civilian administration in 1973. An independent government department, the
Governing Body of Suomenlinna, was formed to administer the unique complex. At the time there was some debate over its Finnish name, with some
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The island houses a backpackers' hostel operating in a converted school building, built in 1908 and having served as a
Russian school (1909-1917), military office (1918-1919), Finnish school (1920-1959), and a canteen and entertainment venue for soldiers (1959-1972).
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had been supported by the Hats, so when the Caps rose to power in 1766 he was relieved of his post and replaced with ardent Caps supporter
Christopher Falkengréen. However, after 1769 when the Hats regained power, EhrensvÀrd was again placed in command of the Swedish
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Construction started in early 1748 kept expanding, and by
September there were around 2,500 men building the fortresses. Initially the soldiers were housed in the vaults of the fortifications, while the officers had specially built quarters integrated into the
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After taking over the fortress, the Russians started an extensive building program, mostly extra barracks, and extended the dockyard and reinforced the fortification lines. The long period of peace following the transfer of power was shattered by the
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Between 2 and 6 September 2015, the Finnish postal service ran a test of the use of drones to deliver parcels between Helsinki and Suomenlinna. The parcels were limited to 3 kg (7 lb) or less, and flights were under the control of a pilot.
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was being built into a supply base. Lack of funds, unwillingness to devote funds for defending Finland, and the belief (arising just before the war) that Russia would be pushed away from the Baltic Sea were the main causes for the lack of progress.
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was too far to the south to meet Sweden's new needs for its navy in the 18th century, which often resulted in Swedish ships reaching the coast of Finland only after Russian ships and troops had either started or completed their spring campaigns.
249:(Castle of Finland) in 1918 for patriotic and nationalistic reasons, though it is still known by its original name in Sweden and by Swedish-speaking Finns. Due to its strategic geographical location, it sometimes used to be known as
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on 9â10 August 1855 lasted 47 hours and the fortress was badly damaged, but they were unable to knock out the Russian guns. After the bombardment, the Anglo-French fleet sent no troops ashore and instead set sail for
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Suomenlinna Church, built in 1854, was adapted in 1929 to include a lighthouse beacon. Both the church and beacon are still active today. The lighthouse beacon was modernised to use LED lighting in 2019.
676:. Once again efforts slowed down as garrisons were reduced, and in 1776 Sveaborg's commander reported that he could not even man one-tenth of the artillery placed in the fort. Even at the start of the
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all year, and a service tunnel supplying heating, water and electricity was built in 1982. In the beginning of the 1990s, the tunnel was modified so that it can also be used for emergency transport.
982:) in Suomenlinna, whose inmates work on the maintenance and reconstruction of the fortifications. Only volunteer inmates who pledge non-use of controlled substances are accepted to the labour colony.
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be restored, but the newer name was retained. The presence of the military on the islands has been drastically scaled down in recent decades. The Suomenlinna garrison houses the Naval Academy (
668:("fleet of the army"), and returned to Sveaborg. But additional progress had not been made on the fortifications when EhrensvÀrd died in 1772. Efforts to improve the fortress continued under
846:
After the Crimean War extensive restoration work was begun at Sveaborg. A new ring of earthworks with artillery emplacements was built at the western and southern edges of the islands.
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The Suomenlinna district of Helsinki lies southeast of downtown Helsinki and consists of eight islands. Five of the islands are connected by either bridges or a sandbar landbridge.
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Carl Nordling, L. "Capturing 'The Gibraltar of the North': How Swedish Sveaborg was taken by the Russians in 1808." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 17.4 (2004): 715â725.
487:. The situation posed a threat to Sweden, which until that time had been the dominant power in the Baltic. This was visibly demonstrated by the use of naval forces in the
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1735:
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1748: Building of Sveaborg (Fortress of Svea/Sweden â Swedish), later to be named Suomenlinna in 1918 (Fortress of Finland â Finnish), begins under command of
291:, Sweden surrendered the fortress to Russia on 3 May 1808, paving the way for the occupation of Finland by Russian forces in 1809, and then establishment of
515:
further outlined the need to develop Finnish coastal defenses. Immediately after the war ended the first plans were set in motion in Sweden to construct an
1129:(State Aircraft Factory) started building airplanes and powered ice sleighs in Suomenlinna for the Finnish Air Force. In 1936 the factory moved to Tampere.
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While the route to Sweden was open again in late 1788 and in early 1789, Russian ships cut the connection from Sveaborg to Sweden by forming a blockade at
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wrote a short story about the surrender of Viapori, "The Fortress", when he was a college student. It was published in his 2007 volume of short stories,
1501:
853:. The fortress and its surrounding islands became part of "Peter the Great's naval fortification" designed to safeguard the capital, Saint Petersburg.
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367:) by filling in the separating waterway during the Russian period. This island, which has the greatest concentration of fortifications was renamed
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551:(1710â1772), a young lieutenant colonel, was given the responsibility of designing the fortresses and directing construction operations.
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style of fortification, albeit adapted to a group of rocky islands. Famous for these bastion fortifications, Suomenlinna became a UNESCO
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Transport to and from the island is generally ceased between the hours of 0300 and 0600 daily, but is otherwise regular and frequent.
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Den Àr vÄrt skydd i mulna faror,// vÄr tröst i varje bleklagd sorg,// vÄrt vÀrn mot övermaktens skaror// och starkare Àn Sveaborg.
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311:. Finland then managed Suomenlinna through the Defense Department until turning most of it over to civilian control in 1973.
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Sweden started building the fortresses in January 1748. EhrensvÀrd's plan contained two fortifications: a sea fortress at
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decided in 1747 to both fortify the Russian frontier and establish a naval base at Helsingfors as a counter to Kronstadt.
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composed of eight islands, of which six have been fortified; it is about 4 km southeast of the city center of
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and a base of operations for it in Finland. However, nothing with regard to Sveaborg took place until the end of
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halted the construction efforts in 1757, which also marked the end of the rapid construction phase of Sveaborg.
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The lack of coastal defenses was keenly felt with Russian landings in Helsingfors in the spring of 1713 and the
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237:. Suomenlinna is popular with tourists and locals, who enjoy it as a picturesque picnic site. Originally named
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1181:. It includes the following two verses about the fortress, which allude specifically to the "Gustav's Sword" (
647:, during which the kingdom was under increased parliamentary control, divided into two political parties, the
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expense at Sveaborg in 1770. It took until 1779 before a naval military school was formally founded there.
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of 1853â56. The FrenchâBritishâOttoman alliance decided to engage Russia on two fronts and sent an
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cityscape composition of the overall plan. The most ambitious plan was left only half completed: a
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There are about 900 permanent inhabitants on the islands, and 350 people work there year-round.
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2015:
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Reuters â "Finnish post office tests drone for parcel delivery" -accessed 15 September 2015.
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Castles, fortresses and fortifications located outside modern-day Finnish borders shown in
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and occupied Finland in 1808. The Russians easily took Helsingfors in early 1808 and began
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The Swedish crown commenced the construction of the fortress in 1748 as protection against
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children. The performances of the Suomenlinna summer theater regularly draw full houses.
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The next stage in the arming of Sveaborg and the Gulf of Finland came in the build-up to
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becomes the official name of the fortress in Finnish while retaining its Swedish name
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View of the partially frozen Baltic Sea from one of the islands facing west. Part of
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in 1917, the fortress became a possession of a fully independent Finland. After the
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in 1714. A Russian naval campaign against the Swedish coast towards the end of the
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at the conclusion of the war. The islands were then used as a base for the Russian
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transports residents, tourists and vehicles to and from the harbor at Suomenlinna
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expansionism. The general responsibility for the fortification work was given to
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StudentsÄngen: vald samling af fyrstÀmmiga körer och qvartetter för mansröster
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483:. Russia soon became a maritime power and a force to be reckoned with in the
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the fleet shelled the towns and fortifications along the Finnish coast. The
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vredes stund:// Hon slungar mot dig dödens bud // I tusende kanoners ljud.
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in Swedish. Prison camp of Red rebels is located in Suomenlinna after the
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and thus was unable to repair and refit the Swedish battlefleet after the
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1542:"Suomenlinnan kirkko tarjoaa puitteet seurakunta- ja perhetilaisuuksille"
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375:) during the construction by Sweden. The three unconnected islands are
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as referred to by Finnish-speaking Finns, it was renamed in Finnish to
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Link to satellite imagery of fortifications at Suomenlinna, via Google
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Sveaborg was formed and stocked according to the needs of the Swedish
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933:. Suomenlinna still flies the war flag, or the swallow-tailed state
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passing through the Kustaanmiekka strait after leaving Helsinki for
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1318:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
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plan for 1790 included a siege of Sveaborg both from sea and land.
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1569:"Suomenlinna sea fortress lighthouse modernized to led technology"
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479:. In the approach to it he built the fortified naval base of
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The Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea
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1914â1917: A ring of ground and sea fortifications, called
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in 1809, Sweden ceded its eastern territory of Finland and
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1651:] (in Finnish). JyvÀskylÀ: K. J. Gummerus Osakeyhtiö.
1438:
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1414:
672:, but his tenure was cut short by disagreements with King
1390:
1172:, one of the 35 short poems that together constitute his
793:, which had lasted some seven centuries, came to an end.
909:(castle of Finland) as part of the wave of nationalism.
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Video of driving through the Suomenlinna service tunnel
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square on Iso Mustasaari partly based on the model of
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there. Additional plans were made for fortifying the
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1973: Suomenlinna becomes civil administration area.
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785:was established, an autonomous state ruled by the
680:in 1788 Sveaborg remained in an incomplete state.
985:For the general public, Suomenlinna is served by
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1705:Panoramic view of the King's Gate in Suomenlinna
643:This period in Swedish history was known as the
303:, with Russia beginning the construction of the
447:, Russia took advantage of Swedish weakness in
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730:in Artilleriviken (Tykistölahti); painting by
710:View from LĂ€nsi-Mustasaari to Pikku-Mustasaari
309:Finland declared its full independence in 1917
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1203:Do not let the island be defiantly approached
403:is house #83 on Iso-Mustasaari (code C). The
1678:Suomenlinna Historical Society Official Site
1218:Sveaborg is also mentioned in the lyrics of
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523:. Fortifications were left unfinished at
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1211:She slings messages of death toward you,
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495:in 1710. The main Swedish naval base at
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268:was strongly influenced by the ideas of
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4777:Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim
1720:Picturesque walking tour at Suomenlinna
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1300:Set sail for Suomenlinna: a quick intro
407:for the Suomenlinna district is 00190.
276:of the time, and the principles of the
14:
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4234:castles, fortresses and fortifications
1628:. Stockholm: Hirsch. pp. 170â172.
1081:: Russian soldiers plan to depose the
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3743:
3619:
1749:
1511:
1509:
1304:
804:
216:
203:
190:
5476:Buildings and structures in Helsinki
1198:This sword is not lowered to strike,
873:
816:Anglo-French fleet to the Baltic Sea
475:, in that easternmost corner of the
1213:In the roar of a thousand cannons.
1207:Do not disturb the queen of the sea
1135:1991: Suomenlinna becomes a UNESCO
307:in 1915. Russian forces left after
24:
5232:Natural History Museum of Helsinki
1566:
1506:
1194:It raises its Gustav's sword high,
1036:without any opposition during the
970:There is a minimum-security penal
415:
25:
5527:
5187:Finnish Museum of Natural History
1666:
455:) and captured the area near the
27:Sea fortress by Helsinki, Finland
4619:
4566:Helsinki Central railway station
4449:Peter the Great's Naval Fortress
3728:
2005:
1200:It only flashes and so destroys.
1196:And proudly says: 'Come hither!'
1190:It looks out over sea and fjord,
1155:
467:, built to protect it. In 1703,
5506:Tourist attractions in Helsinki
5501:World Heritage Sites in Finland
5074:Hilton Helsinki Kalastajatorppa
4757:Statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg
1700:More information on Suomenlinna
1636:
1608:
1598:Runeberg, Johan Ludvig (1848).
1586:
1560:
1534:
1495:
1481:
1470:
1459:
1450:
573:
272:, a Frenchman and the foremost
5496:1748 establishments in Finland
5217:Museum of Finnish Architecture
1466:Finnish Civil War#Prison camps
1293:
1224:O Gud, som styrer folkens öden
1101:becomes independent after the
1074:and causes substantial damage.
940:
541:Russo-Swedish War of 1741â1743
521:Russo-Swedish War of 1741â1743
459:as well as the Swedish forts,
13:
1:
5491:Russian and Soviet Navy bases
1710:Sveaborg at Northern Fortress
1688:Fortifications of Suomenlinna
1489:"Services - Travelling - HSL"
1286:
1151:can be seen at the far right.
1032:1808: Sveaborg surrenders to
913:suggesting that the old name
818:. For two summers during the
694:Russo-Swedish War (1788â1790)
428:
48:An aerial view of Suomenlinna
3113:Herttoniemen teollisuusalue
2300:(Sockenbacka industriomrÄde)
1683:Photographs from Suomenlinna
1649:Sea safeguarding our country
1619:Hedenblad Ivar, ed. (1883).
1316:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
598:, but these were postponed.
424:Map of Sveaborg in the 1790s
314:
7:
5202:Hotel and Restaurant Museum
4391:Saint Anna's Crown Fortress
3720:(with nine other countries)
3350:Roihupellon teollisuusalue
2298:PitÀjÀnmÀen teollisuusalue
1477:Helsingin sanomat (Finnish)
1239:
1094:, is built around Helsinki.
1011:
664:in Finland, officially the
567:Augustin EhrensvÀrd's grave
439:Russo-Swedish War (1741â43)
371:(King Gustav's sword) (fi:
264:. The original plan of the
241:(Castle of the Swedes), or
10:
5532:
5227:National Museum of Finland
5212:Military Museum of Finland
5197:Helsinki University Museum
4617:
1281:
1256:List of castles in Finland
877:
691:
687:
670:Jacob Magnus Sprengtporten
432:
410:
359:), which was connected to
108:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5337:
5297:
5261:
5254:
5174:
5109:
5102:
5061:
5020:
4959:
4878:
4812:
4735:Monuments & memorials
4734:
4628:
4553:
4501:
4440:
4402:Svensksund Naval Fortress
4350:
4281:
4248:
4239:
4118:
4100:
4077:
4029:
3919:
3816:
3778:
3770:Inhabited islands in the
3726:
3712:Groundwood and Board Mill
3662:Bronze Age Burial Site of
3657:
3536:
3352:(KasÄkers industriomrÄde)
3272:
3115:(HertonÀs industriomrÄde)
3068:(BlÄbÀrslandet-Högholmen)
3049:
2766:
2582:
2312:
2014:
2003:
1797:
1784:and their subdivision in
1673:Suomenlinna official site
1312:"Fortress of Suomenlinna"
800:Naval guns of Suomenlinna
757:Following a pact between
471:founded his new capital,
177:
173:
163:
153:
138:
130:
122:
114:
105:
101:
64:
53:
41:
34:
5279:Finnish National Theatre
5119:Finnish National Gallery
4794:The Stone of the Empress
4686:Finnish Methodist Church
3066:Mustikkamaa-Korkeasaari
1643:Mattila, Tapani (1983).
1351:, pp. 54â55, 57â59.
1339:, pp. 13â17, 27â47.
1266:Military Museum's Manege
1185:) bastion and its guns:
1178:The Tales of Ensign StÄl
789:. The Swedish period in
192:[ËsuoÌŻmenËlinËÉ]
168:Europe and North America
5370:Yrjönkatu Swimming Hall
5134:Sinebrychoff Art Museum
4982:Helsinki Railway Square
4977:Hakaniemi Market Square
4835:Haaga Rhododendron Park
4441:20th-century fortresses
3929:Archipelago Sea Islands
1209:In her moment of anger:
1126:Valtion lentokonetehdas
880:Suomenlinna prison camp
832:Richard Saunders Dundas
824:bombardment of Sveaborg
771:bombarding the fortress
767:campaign against Sweden
582:near the small town of
351:), which is bridged to
343:), which is bridged to
323:City map of Suomenlinna
118:Fortress of Suomenlinna
5511:Coastal fortifications
5274:Finnish National Opera
5161:KirpilÀ Art Collection
5069:Clarion Hotel Helsinki
4742:Statue of Alexander II
4671:Mikael Agricola Church
1261:List of fortifications
1216:
1152:
1045:Treaty of Fredrikshamn
1021:
1020:Tunnels at Suomenlinna
979:
964:
922:
894:
870:
801:
783:Grand Duchy of Finland
779:Treaty of Fredrikshamn
735:
711:
632:
570:
559:
425:
324:
293:Grand Duchy of Finland
5360:Helsinki City Library
5305:Helsinki Music Centre
5284:Helsinki City Theatre
5151:Didrichsen Art Museum
4752:Aleksis Kivi Memorial
4651:St. Henry's Cathedral
4417:JĂ€rvitaipale Fortress
4365:Lappeenranta Fortress
4351:18th and 19th-century
4178:Stockholm Archipelago
3704:PetÀjÀvesi Old Church
1546:Helsingin seurakunnat
1246:Battle of Suomenlinna
1192:With eyes of granite.
1187:
1166:Johan Ludvig Runeberg
1146:
1019:
958:
887:
859:
799:
717:
709:
624:
565:
557:
423:
322:
218:[ËsvÉËÉËborj]
86:60.14361°N 24.98444°E
5461:Landmarks in Finland
5222:Museum of Technology
5192:Helsinki City Museum
4636:Temppeliaukio Church
4370:Suomenlinna Fortress
4133:Blekinge archipelago
3647:World Heritage Sites
1517:"Suomenlinna Church"
1168:wrote a poem called
1072:bombards Suomenlinna
826:(also known then as
765:, Russia launched a
5481:Ullanlinna district
5166:Kunsthalle Helsinki
5156:Helsinki Art Museum
5021:Tourist attractions
4813:Parks & gardens
4804:The Lantern Bearers
4772:Three Smiths Statue
4767:Hietaniemi Cemetery
4676:Holy Trinity Church
4601:Presidential Palace
4596:Pasilan linkkitorni
4412:KÀrnÀkoski Fortress
4407:Kyminlinna Fortress
3717:Struve Geodetic Arc
3682:Kvarken Archipelago
3444:(Mellersta Nordsjö)
2892:Malmin lentokenttÀ
2812:Viikin tiedepuisto
1693:7 June 2011 at the
1645:Meri maamme turvana
1447:, pp. 155â193.
1435:, pp. 138â155.
1423:, pp. 122â125.
1399:, pp. 105â116.
1230:George R. R. Martin
1205:When the war comes.
1137:World Heritage Site
1027:Augustin EhrensvÀrd
946:Finnish submarine,
830:) by the forces of
775:Carl Olof Cronstedt
549:Augustin EhrensvÀrd
282:World Heritage Site
262:Augustin EhrensvÀrd
205:[ËviaËpori]
82: /
4711:Suomenlinna Church
4646:Uspenski Cathedral
4641:Helsinki Cathedral
4571:Helsinki City Hall
4432:Bomarsund Fortress
4375:Svartholm Fortress
3961:Kallankari Islands
3260:(Territorialhavet)
3123:Herttoniemenranta
3093:LĂ€nsi-Herttoniemi
2814:(Viks forskarpark)
2120:Vanha Munkkiniemi
1271:Suomenlinna church
1153:
1103:Russian Revolution
1022:
965:
899:Russian Revolution
895:
871:
805:Under Russian rule
802:
736:
712:
633:
592:Royal Swedish Navy
571:
560:
545:Swedish parliament
513:Great Northern War
445:Great Northern War
435:Great Northern War
426:
325:
154:Reference no.
91:60.14361; 24.98444
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5421:Helsinki Festival
5333:
5332:
5269:Alexander Theatre
5250:
5249:
5207:Mannerheim Museum
5048:SkyWheel Helsinki
4789:Eino Leino Statue
4762:Freemason's Grave
4747:Sibelius Monument
4666:St. Paul's Church
4661:St. Mary's Church
4656:St. John's Church
4629:Places of worship
4512:
4511:
4427:Liikkala Fortress
4397:Taavetti Fortress
4346:
4345:
4337:Vyborg City Walls
4304:Kastelholm Castle
4198:
4197:
3737:
3736:
3613:
3612:
3452:Nordsjön kartano
3240:(VĂ€stra holmarna)
3125:(HertonÀs strand)
3095:(VÀstra HertonÀs)
2925:(StaffansslÀtten)
2693:(VÀstra Baggböle)
1715:Suomenlinna Video
1387:, pp. 89â91.
1375:, pp. 80â85.
1363:, pp. 74â75.
1220:Gunnar Wennerberg
1118:Finnish Civil War
1079:Viapori Rebellion
903:Finnish Civil War
874:Finnish ownership
773:. Its commander,
744:battle of Hogland
740:archipelago fleet
728:archipelago fleet
702:Siege of Sveaborg
678:Russo-Swedish War
662:archipelago fleet
517:archipelago fleet
397:BorgmÀstargrundet
393:Pormestarinluodot
349:Stora Ăstersvartö
341:Lilla Ăstersvartö
274:military engineer
181:
180:
149:
16:(Redirected from
5523:
5466:Forts in Finland
5406:Christmas Market
5396:
5395:
5259:
5258:
5146:Cygnaeus Gallery
5107:
5106:
4865:TĂ€htitorninvuori
4706:Kulosaari Church
4681:Church of Christ
4623:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4516:
4515:
4455:Krepost Sveaborg
4309:Korsholma Castle
4246:
4245:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4202:
4201:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3732:
3721:
3713:
3695:
3671:
3665:SammallahdenmÀki
3663:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3617:
3616:
3602:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3525:
3515:
3505:
3495:
3485:
3475:
3465:
3455:
3445:
3436:
3424:
3414:
3404:
3394:
3384:
3375:
3363:
3353:
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3294:
3261:
3251:
3250:(Ăstra holmarna)
3241:
3232:
3223:
3214:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3126:
3116:
3106:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3069:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2989:
2977:
2967:
2957:
2948:
2936:
2926:
2917:
2905:
2895:
2894:(Malms flygfÀlt)
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2825:
2815:
2805:
2795:
2786:
2755:
2745:
2742:Tuomarinkartano
2735:
2725:
2716:
2704:
2703:(Ăstra Baggböle)
2694:
2685:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2604:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2535:
2534:(Arabiastranden)
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2486:
2485:(Mellersta Böle)
2476:
2466:
2456:
2447:
2435:
2425:
2416:
2404:
2394:
2384:
2375:
2363:
2353:
2343:
2334:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2264:
2255:
2243:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2194:
2185:
2173:
2163:
2153:
2143:
2133:
2123:
2122:(Gamla MunksnÀs)
2114:
2102:
2092:
2082:
2072:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2036:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1976:
1964:
1954:
1944:
1934:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1834:Kaartinkaupunki
1828:
1819:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1727:
1662:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1513:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1251:Krepost Sveaborg
1091:Krepost Sveaborg
1051:becomes part of
931:Pikku Mustasaari
722:flying the blue
638:Seven Years' War
507:to blockade the
473:Saint Petersburg
443:Early on in the
337:Pikku Mustasaari
335:) is bridged to
329:LĂ€nsi-Mustasaari
305:Krepost Sveaborg
266:bastion fortress
220:
215:
207:
202:
194:
189:
143:
97:
96:
94:
93:
92:
87:
83:
80:
79:
78:
75:
46:
32:
31:
21:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5471:Forts in Sweden
5446:
5445:
5444:
5435:
5394:
5355:Casino Helsinki
5329:
5293:
5289:Swedish Theatre
5255:Performing arts
5246:
5170:
5098:
5057:
5033:Korkeasaari Zoo
5016:
4992:Hietalahdentori
4955:
4874:
4845:Kaisaniemi Park
4808:
4730:
4624:
4615:
4591:Olympic Stadium
4576:Old Market Hall
4549:
4543:
4513:
4508:
4497:
4467:Harparskog Line
4461:Mannerheim Line
4436:
4380:Lovisa Fortress
4360:Hamina Fortress
4352:
4342:
4331:Raseborg Castle
4321:Kuusisto Castle
4277:
4235:
4229:
4199:
4194:
4114:
4096:
4073:
4025:
3915:
3812:
3774:
3768:
3738:
3733:
3724:
3719:
3711:
3689:
3669:
3661:
3653:
3644:
3614:
3609:
3600:
3578:
3569:
3560:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3524:(Svarta backen)
3523:
3513:
3503:
3493:
3483:
3473:
3463:
3453:
3443:
3442:Keski-Vuosaari
3434:
3422:
3412:
3403:(Mellungsbacka)
3402:
3392:
3382:
3373:
3362:(Ăstra centrum)
3361:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3292:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3055:
3051:
3045:
3036:
3026:
3016:
3006:
2996:
2987:
2975:
2965:
2964:Tapulikaupunki
2955:
2946:
2934:
2924:
2915:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2844:
2835:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2784:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2714:
2702:
2692:
2683:
2671:
2661:
2660:Maunulanpuisto
2651:
2641:
2631:
2621:
2611:
2602:
2590:
2586:
2578:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2533:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2496:
2484:
2474:
2464:
2463:Pohjois-Pasila
2454:
2445:
2433:
2423:
2414:
2403:(Torkelsbacken)
2402:
2392:
2382:
2373:
2361:
2351:
2341:
2332:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2262:
2253:
2241:
2240:Kuninkaantammi
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2112:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1983:
1974:
1962:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1922:
1914:(VĂ€stra hamnen)
1913:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1778:major districts
1774:
1725:
1695:Wayback Machine
1669:
1659:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1573:media.sabik.com
1567:Marine, Sabik.
1565:
1561:
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1549:
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1367:
1359:
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1335:
1331:
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1289:
1284:
1242:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1162:Finnish-Swedish
1158:
1014:
943:
935:flag of Finland
882:
876:
807:
791:Finnish history
726:of the Swedish
704:
690:
630:The King's Gate
626:Kuninkaanportti
596:Hanko Peninsula
576:
509:Hanko Peninsula
505:Swedish failure
489:Russian capture
477:Gulf of Finland
469:Peter the Great
441:
431:
418:
416:The Swedish era
413:
317:
213:
200:
187:
110:
90:
88:
84:
81:
76:
73:
71:
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68:
49:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5431:Samba Carnaval
5428:
5426:Helsinki Pride
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5400:
5393:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
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5357:
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5341:
5339:
5335:
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5330:
5328:
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5322:
5317:
5312:
5310:Finlandia Hall
5307:
5301:
5299:
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5294:
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5291:
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5265:
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5148:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5115:
5113:
5104:
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5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5028:Allas Sea Pool
5024:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5009:
5004:
5002:Tallinnanaukio
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4948:
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4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4855:Kirsikkapuisto
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4616:
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4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
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4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
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4527:
4519:
4510:
4509:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4457:
4452:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4387:
4385:Hanko Fortress
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4356:
4354:
4353:fortifications
4348:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4340:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4315:Kexholm Castle
4311:
4306:
4301:
4299:Kajaani Castle
4296:
4291:
4289:Aulanko Castle
4285:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4252:
4250:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4183:Hallonstenarna
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4116:
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4112:
4106:
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4098:
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4089:
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4081:
4075:
4074:
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4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
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3941:
3936:
3925:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
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3898:
3893:
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3878:
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3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3678:The High Coast
3675:
3667:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3582:
3573:
3564:
3555:
3548:
3546:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3518:
3508:
3498:
3488:
3478:
3474:(Havsrastböle)
3468:
3458:
3454:(Nordsjö gÄrd)
3448:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3316:
3306:
3286:
3284:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3254:
3244:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3175:
3168:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3099:
3080:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3027:(Tattarmossen)
3021:
3011:
3001:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2970:
2966:(Stapelstaden)
2960:
2947:(Skomakarböle)
2941:
2940:
2939:
2929:
2923:Tapaninvainio
2910:
2909:
2908:
2898:
2888:
2878:
2868:
2858:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2818:
2808:
2798:
2794:(Viksstranden)
2778:
2776:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2748:
2738:
2734:(Torparbacken)
2732:TorpparinmÀki
2728:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2662:(MĂ„nsasparken)
2656:
2646:
2636:
2632:(KrÀmertsskog)
2626:
2616:
2596:
2594:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2573:(Gammelstaden)
2571:Vanhakaupunki
2567:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2528:
2509:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2459:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2428:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2401:TorkkelinmÀki
2397:
2387:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2346:
2326:
2324:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2267:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2220:Malminkartano
2216:
2206:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2172:(Talistranden)
2166:
2156:
2146:
2136:
2126:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2089:Pohjois-Haaga
2085:
2075:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1887:(Brunnsparken)
1881:
1872:
1863:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1836:(Gardesstaden)
1830:
1821:
1811:
1809:
1795:
1794:
1786:neighbourhoods
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1667:External links
1665:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1607:
1585:
1559:
1533:
1505:
1494:
1480:
1469:
1458:
1449:
1445:Mattila (1983)
1437:
1433:Mattila (1983)
1425:
1421:Mattila (1983)
1413:
1411:, p. 104.
1409:Mattila (1983)
1401:
1397:Mattila (1983)
1389:
1385:Mattila (1983)
1377:
1373:Mattila (1983)
1365:
1361:Mattila (1983)
1353:
1349:Mattila (1983)
1341:
1337:Mattila (1983)
1329:
1303:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1276:Walhalla-orden
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1188:
1157:
1154:
1141:
1140:
1133:
1130:
1121:
1106:
1095:
1086:
1075:
1056:
1041:
1030:
1013:
1010:
961:Suomenlinna II
942:
939:
897:Following the
875:
872:
836:Charles PĂ©naud
806:
803:
787:Russian Empire
689:
686:
666:arméens flotta
645:Age of Liberty
575:
572:
569:at Suomenlinna
558:Bastion Zander
539:The following
430:
427:
417:
414:
412:
409:
345:Iso Mustasaari
316:
313:
253:of the North.
179:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
66:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5528:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5411:City Marathon
5409:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5380:Kaapelitehdas
5378:
5376:
5375:Wrede Passage
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5326:
5325:Tavastia Club
5323:
5321:
5320:Kulttuuritalo
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5253:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Design Museum
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:Other museums
5173:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5064:
5060:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4997:Market Square
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4987:Senate Square
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4783:East and West
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4726:Kamppi Chapel
4724:
4722:
4721:Viikki Church
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Kallio Church
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:Luther Church
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4622:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4547:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4521:
4520:
4517:
4506:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:Utti Fortress
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4262:Vyborg Castle
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4226:
4221:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4076:
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4050:
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4045:
4042:
4040:
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4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3940:
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3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3731:
3718:
3715:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3574:
3572:
3565:
3563:
3559:Salmenkallio
3556:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:Ăstersundomin
3535:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3492:Aurinkolahti
3489:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:Meri-Rastila
3469:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3332:(KvarnbÀcken)
3327:
3325:
3324:
3322:(Botbyhöjden)
3317:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3224:
3217:
3215:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3201:(HÀstnÀssund)
3196:
3194:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3079:
3072:
3070:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3040:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:Heikinlaakso
3012:
3010:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:Tattariharju
2879:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2838:
2831:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2713:TuomarinkylÀ
2710:
2706:
2705:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:LĂ€nsi-Pakila
2688:
2687:
2686:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2670:VerÀjÀlaakso
2667:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2568:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2550:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2532:Arabianranta
2529:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2483:Keski-Pasila
2480:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2455:(VÀstra Böle)
2453:LĂ€nsi-Pasila
2450:
2449:
2448:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2352:(Fiskehamnen)
2347:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2263:(Smedjebacka)
2258:
2257:
2256:
2254:(Sockenbacka)
2249:
2245:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2152:(Munkshöjden)
2147:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
1998:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:(Björkholmen)
1979:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1907:
1905:(Bortre Tölö)
1900:
1898:
1896:(FrÀmre Tölö)
1891:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1873:
1871:
1869:(Ulrikasborg)
1864:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1831:
1829:
1822:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1776:The official
1771:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1660:
1658:951-99487-0-8
1654:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1522:
1521:Atlas Obscura
1518:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1417:
1410:
1405:
1398:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1333:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1222:'s 1849 hymn
1221:
1214:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1156:In literature
1150:
1145:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
968:
962:
957:
953:
951:
950:
938:
936:
932:
928:
924:
923:Merisotakoulu
920:
916:
910:
908:
904:
900:
893:
892:
886:
881:
869:
865:
864:
858:
854:
852:
847:
844:
842:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
798:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
755:
752:
747:
745:
741:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
708:
703:
699:
695:
685:
681:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
631:
627:
623:
619:
617:
613:
612:Place VendĂŽme
609:
605:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
568:
564:
556:
552:
550:
546:
542:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
501:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
440:
436:
422:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:Kustaanmiekka
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
321:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
211:
206:
198:
195:; until 1918
193:
185:
176:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
147:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
115:Official name
113:
109:
104:
100:
95:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
5416:Helsinki Cup
5350:Cafe Regatta
5338:Other venues
5298:Music venues
5094:Palace Hotel
5084:Hotel Marski
5052:
4967:Eliel Square
4960:City squares
4935:
4926:Pihlajasaari
4825:Central Park
4799:Havis Amanda
4781:
4716:Töölö Church
4581:Library Oodi
4504:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4459:
4447:
4389:
4369:
4335:
4313:
4294:Brahe Castle
4260:
4256:Turku Castle
4190:Stora Karlsö
4020:
3672:
3597:
3590:
3544:Ăstersundoms
3543:
3539:
3520:
3510:
3500:
3490:
3480:
3470:
3460:
3450:
3440:
3419:
3409:
3399:
3389:
3383:(GĂ„rdsbacka)
3379:
3374:(Mellungsby)
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3320:Puotinharju
3318:
3312:(Botby gÄrd)
3308:
3300:Vartioharju
3298:
3281:
3277:
3256:
3246:
3238:LĂ€nsisaaret
3236:
3220:Santahamina
3197:
3189:Tahvonlahti
3187:
3177:
3170:
3160:
3144:Vartiosaari
3121:
3111:
3101:
3091:
3084:Herttoniemi
3056:
3052:
3050:Southeastern
3033:
3023:
3017:(Henriksdal)
3013:
3003:
2993:
2976:(Lidamalmen)
2972:
2962:
2952:
2931:
2921:
2916:(Staffansby)
2914:TapaninkylÀ
2900:
2890:
2884:(TattarÄsen)
2880:
2872:PihlajamÀki
2870:
2864:(Nedre Malm)
2860:
2850:
2836:(Bocksbacka)
2820:
2810:
2804:(LadugÄrden)
2802:Latokartano
2800:
2792:Viikinranta
2790:
2773:
2769:
2767:Northeastern
2750:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2699:
2689:
2668:
2658:
2652:(Grindbacka)
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2608:
2591:
2587:
2530:
2520:
2497:(Hermanstad)
2481:
2475:(Ăstra Böle)
2471:
2465:(Norra Böle)
2461:
2451:
2430:
2420:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2358:
2348:
2342:(Hanaholmen)
2338:
2321:
2317:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2269:
2259:
2252:PitÀjÀnmÀki
2238:
2232:(HÄkansÄker)
2228:
2218:
2212:(MagnuskÀrr)
2208:
2198:
2168:
2158:
2150:Munkkivuori
2148:
2138:
2128:
2118:
2111:Munkkiniemi
2097:
2091:(Norra Haga)
2087:
2077:
2071:(Södra Haga)
2069:EtelÀ-Haaga
2067:
2023:
2019:
1994:Suomenlinna
1980:
1973:Lauttasaari
1959:
1949:
1939:
1933:(Sundholmen)
1929:
1919:
1912:LĂ€nsisatama
1885:Kaivopuisto
1876:Katajanokka
1818:(Kronohagen)
1816:Kruununhaka
1806:
1802:
1789:
1648:
1644:
1637:Bibliography
1621:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1572:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1548:(in Finnish)
1545:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1520:
1497:
1483:
1472:
1461:
1452:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1380:
1368:
1356:
1344:
1332:
1322:19 September
1320:. Retrieved
1315:
1306:
1295:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1189:
1183:GustavssvÀrd
1182:
1176:
1169:
1159:
1124:
1113:
1109:
1089:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
991:
984:
972:labor colony
969:
966:
960:
948:
944:
930:
927:Finnish Navy
914:
911:
906:
896:
889:
862:
848:
845:
827:
808:
756:
748:
737:
724:naval ensign
682:
665:
642:
634:
629:
600:
588:Swedish Army
577:
574:Construction
538:
529:Lappeenranta
502:
453:Ingermanland
452:
442:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:GustavssvÀrd
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
333:VÀstersvartö
332:
328:
326:
297:Baltic Fleet
286:
255:
246:
242:
238:
223:sea fortress
209:
196:
183:
182:
29:
5486:Finnish War
5456:Suomenlinna
5390:Messukeskus
5345:Café Ekberg
5111:Art museums
5089:Hotel Torni
5053:Suomenlinna
4936:Suomenlinna
4931:Santahamina
4921:Mustikkamaa
4911:Liuskasaari
4906:Lauttasaari
4901:Lammassaari
4891:Korkeasaari
4850:Karhupuisto
4840:Kaivopuisto
4820:Alppipuisto
4326:Oulu Castle
4273:Olavinlinna
4268:HĂ€me Castle
4241:Middle Ages
4021:Suomenlinna
4006:Mustikkamaa
4001:Lauttasaari
3981:Kotkansaari
3971:Kaunissaari
3901:VĂ€ike-Pakri
3673:Suomenlinna
3670:Fortress of
3601:(BÀckÀngen)
3599:Puroniitty
3577:Karhusaari
3553:Ăstersundom
3537:Ăstersundom
3522:Mustavuori
3512:Niinisaari
3423:(Tranbacka)
3413:(Stensböle)
3401:MellunmÀki
3372:MellunkylÀ
3340:Marjaniemi
3302:(BotbyÄsen)
3291:VartiokylÀ
3229:Ulkosaaret
3199:Hevossalmi
3179:Tullisaari
3137:(Tammelund)
3105:(Kasberget)
3103:Roihuvuori
3037:(Jakobacka)
3025:Tattarisuo
2974:Töyrynummi
2935:(Mosabacka)
2902:Pihlajisto
2874:(Rönnbacka)
2854:(Ăvre Malm)
2824:(Viksbacka)
2822:ViikinmÀki
2754:(Tomtbacka)
2744:(DomargÄrd)
2724:(SvedÀngen)
2701:ItÀ-Pakila
2650:VerÀjÀmÀki
2473:ItÀ-Pasila
2434:(Alphyddan)
2413:Alppiharju
2383:(Broholmen)
2381:Siltasaari
2360:Sompasaari
2350:Kalasatama
2242:(Kungseken)
2230:Hakuninmaa
2210:Maununneva
2200:KannelmÀki
2170:Talinranta
2162:(NÀshöjden)
2160:NiemenmÀki
2140:Lehtisaari
2130:Kuusisaari
2081:(Stenhagen)
2044:(BrunakÀrr)
1982:Koivusaari
1963:(Ărtholmen)
1961:Hernesaari
1953:(Busholmen)
1951:JÀtkÀsaari
1943:(Lappviken)
1941:Lapinlahti
1931:Salmisaari
1923:(GrÀsviken)
1921:Ruoholahti
1903:Taka-Töölö
1878:(Skatudden)
1867:Ullanlinna
1854:(Rödbergen)
1110:Suomenlinna
1108:1918: Name
1060:Crimean War
1038:Finnish War
980:työsiirtola
941:Present day
907:Suomenlinna
851:World War I
812:Crimean War
759:Alexander I
732:Adolf Geete
698:Finnish War
533:HĂ€meenlinna
405:postal code
301:World War I
289:Finnish War
287:During the
247:Suomenlinna
184:Suomenlinna
89: /
65:Coordinates
35:Suomenlinna
5450:Categories
5385:Teurastamo
5315:Kaivohuone
5242:Tamminiemi
5237:Seurasaari
5079:Hotel KĂ€mp
5038:LinnanmÀki
5012:Töölöntori
4951:Vallisaari
4946:Tervasaari
4941:Seurasaari
4860:Kolmikulma
4696:Old Church
4606:MĂ€ntyniemi
4561:Parliament
4472:Salpa Line
3951:Haapasaari
3793:Ertholmene
3772:Baltic Sea
3568:Talosaari
3561:(Sundberg)
3504:(Rastböle)
3464:(Nybondas)
3421:KurkimÀki
3360:ItÀkeskus
3330:Myllypuro
3248:ItÀsaaret
3222:(Sandhamn)
3213:(Villinge)
3191:(Stansvik)
3153:Laajasalo
3135:Tammisalo
3086:(HertonÀs)
3075:Kulosaari
3053:Kaakkoinen
3007:(Parkstad)
2995:AlppikylÀ
2988:(Storskog)
2986:SuurmetsÀ
2956:(Brobacka)
2954:SiltamÀki
2945:Suutarila
2904:(Rönninge)
2862:Ala-Malmi
2852:YlÀ-Malmi
2834:PukinmÀki
2722:PaloheinÀ
2684:(Baggböle)
2672:(Grinddal)
2601:OulunkylÀ
2506:(VallgÄrd)
2415:(Ă
shöjden)
2393:(Linjerna)
2374:(BerghÀll)
2340:Hanasaari
2331:SörnÀinen
2222:(MalmgÄrd)
2113:(MunksnÀs)
2042:Ruskeasuo
1996:(Sveaborg)
1894:Etu-Töölö
1852:Punavuori
1287:References
1234:Dreamsongs
888:Submarine
878:See also:
692:See also:
674:Gustav III
657:EhrensvÀrd
497:Karlskrona
485:Baltic Sea
457:Neva River
433:See also:
429:Background
139:Designated
77:24°59âČ04âłE
74:60°08âČ37âłN
5516:Sea forts
5365:Stockmann
5007:Viiskulma
4896:Kulosaari
4830:Esplanadi
4611:KesÀranta
4554:Buildings
4548:Cityscape
4168:Pitholmen
4049:Hiddensee
3991:Laajasalo
3986:Kulosaari
3881:Osmussaar
3846:Kesselaid
3699:Old Rauma
3579:(Björnsö)
3484:(Kallvik)
3482:Kallahti
3435:(Nordsjö)
3433:Vuosaari
3393:(Ărvings)
3258:Aluemeri
3231:(Utöarna)
3211:Villinki
3181:(Turholm)
3162:YliskylÀ
3035:JakomÀki
3005:Puistola
2933:Tapanila
2774:Nordöstra
2770:Koillinen
2752:Haltiala
2715:(Domarby)
2610:Pirkkola
2603:(Ă
ggelby)
2588:Pohjoinen
2546:(GumtÀkt)
2524:(Majstad)
2515:(Majstad)
2495:Hermanni
2362:(Sumparn)
2322:Mellersta
2288:Marttila
2280:(Reimars)
2278:Reimarla
2261:PajamÀki
2193:(KÄrböle)
2079:Kivihaka
2035:(Mejlans)
2033:Meilahti
1803:EtelÀinen
925:) of the
868:Stockholm
841:Kronstadt
820:Ă
land War
580:Svartholm
481:Kronstadt
401:C 83
361:Susiluoto
353:Susisaari
315:Geography
284:in 1991.
278:star fort
251:Gibraltar
60:, Finland
5262:Theatres
5141:Amos Rex
4972:Erottaja
4546:Helsinki
4485:VKT-line
4011:Pellinki
3976:Kimitoön
3966:Kaskinen
3956:Hailuoto
3906:Vilsandi
3896:Saaremaa
3876:Naissaar
3861:Manilaid
3856:KÔinastu
3788:Bornholm
3502:Rastila
3494:(Solvik)
3411:Kivikko
3381:Kontula
3342:(Marudd)
3310:Puotila
3155:(Degerö)
3077:(BrÀndö)
3057:Sydöstra
2997:(Alpbyn)
2642:(Dammen)
2630:MetsÀlÀ
2622:(MĂ„nsas)
2620:Maunula
2612:(Britas)
2584:Northern
2564:(Forsby)
2562:Koskela
2555:(Kottby)
2544:Kumpula
2522:Toukola
2513:Toukola
2504:Vallila
2432:Alppila
2333:(SörnÀs)
2318:Keskinen
2290:(Martas)
2202:(Gamlas)
2191:Kaarela
2184:(KĂ„nala)
2101:(Lassas)
2099:Lassila
2020:LĂ€ntinen
1975:(Drumsö)
1845:(Kampen)
1799:Southern
1790:quarters
1782:Helsinki
1691:Archived
1601:Sveaborg
1240:See also
1170:Sveaborg
1149:Helsinki
1114:Sveaborg
1012:Timeline
959:The M/S
863:Mariella
763:Napoleon
751:Porkkala
651:and the
465:Nöteborg
381:LÄngören
365:VargskÀr
239:Sveaborg
227:Helsinki
221:), is a
214:Swedish:
210:Sveaborg
201:Finnish:
188:Finnish:
131:Criteria
126:Cultural
58:Helsinki
54:Location
37:Sveaborg
18:Sveaborg
5124:Ateneum
5103:Museums
4886:Harakka
4879:Islands
4586:Majakka
4505:italics
4492:U-asema
4478:VT-line
4232:Finnish
4173:Seskarö
4153:Hertsön
4143:Gotland
4044:Fehmarn
4039:DĂ€nholm
4031:Germany
3921:Finland
3886:Prangli
3841:Kassari
3836:Hiiumaa
3818:Estonia
3803:Lolland
3798:Falster
3780:Denmark
3686:Kvarken
3651:Finland
3514:(Bastö)
3462:Uutela
3391:Vesala
3293:(Botby)
3278:ItÀinen
3274:Eastern
3164:(Uppby)
3146:(VÄrdö)
2783:Viikki
2682:Pakila
2640:Patola
2553:KÀpylÀ
2444:Pasila
2391:Linjat
2372:Kallio
2314:Central
2182:Konala
2132:(Granö)
2051:Laakso
2016:Western
1843:Kamppi
1827:(Gloet)
1825:Kluuvi
1731:YouTube
1282:Sources
1099:Finland
1049:Finland
987:ferries
976:Finnish
949:Vesikko
919:Finnish
915:Viapori
891:Vesikko
828:Viapori
688:Service
608:baroque
604:baroque
411:History
391:), and
258:Russian
243:Viapori
235:Finland
231:capital
197:Viapori
146:session
5399:Events
5129:Kiasma
5062:Hotels
4158:Holmön
4148:HÀrnön
4120:Sweden
4110:Kotlin
4102:Russia
4079:Poland
4069:Usedom
4064:Ummanz
4016:Replot
3996:Larsmo
3911:Vormsi
3826:Abruka
3692:Sweden
3592:Landbo
3586:Ultuna
3570:(Husö)
3172:Jollas
2845:(Malm)
2843:Malmi
2446:(Böle)
2422:Harju
2142:(Lövö)
2062:(Haga)
2060:Haaga
2024:VĂ€stra
1655:
1578:1 July
1552:1 July
1526:1 July
1097:1917:
1077:1906:
1068:French
1058:1855:
1053:Russia
1043:1809:
1034:Russia
734:, 1760
720:pojama
700:, and
584:Lovisa
531:while
525:Hamina
493:Viborg
449:Ingria
389:Lonnan
377:SÀrkkÀ
270:Vauban
229:, the
208:), or
164:Region
144:(15th
5043:Löyly
4916:Lonna
4282:Other
4249:Major
4163:Ăland
4128:Alnön
4092:Wolin
4087:Uznam
4059:RĂŒgen
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3934:Ă
land
3891:Ruhnu
3866:Mohni
3851:Kihnu
3831:Aegna
3709:Verla
3690:with
3282:Ăstra
2785:(Vik)
2592:Norra
2053:(Dal)
1807:Södra
1788:(and
1647:[
1626:(PDF)
1164:poet
1123:1921
1070:navy
1064:Anglo
616:Paris
451:(sv:
395:(sv:
387:(sv:
385:Lonna
379:(sv:
363:(sv:
357:Vargö
355:(sv:
347:(sv:
339:(sv:
331:(sv:
142:1991
4138:FÄrö
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2040:16.
2031:15.
1992:52.
1971:31.
1910:20.
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1892:13.
1861:Eira
1653:ISBN
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1554:2024
1528:2024
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1174:epic
1160:The
1083:tsar
861:M/S
834:and
761:and
653:Caps
649:Hats
590:and
527:and
463:and
461:Nyen
437:and
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