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Suomenlinna

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735:. Facilities were also found lacking at Sveaborg, especially in the areas intended for taking care of the sick and wounded. Russian control of the waters outside of Sveaborg practically blockaded the Swedish battlefleet to Sveaborg. By cutting the coastal sea route past Hangö, Russians prevented supplies from being shipped from Sweden to Sveaborg. The Swedish fleet finally managed to set sail for its base at Karlskrona on 20 November when the Baltic Sea had already frozen severely enough that ice had to be sawed open before some ships could move. The fleet could not overwinter at Sveaborg since it lacked the facilities and supplies for fitting the ships. 625:
workforce, construction continued with over 6,000 workers in 1750. Fortifications at GustavssvÀrd were completed in 1751 and the main fortifications on Vargö were ready in 1754. The fortress was fully operational though unfinished. These accomplishments did not reduce the pace of construction and in 1755 there were 7,000 workers constructing the fortifications outside of Helsingfors which at the time had around 2,000 residents. The substantial fortification work on the islands south of the town brought it a new and unexpected importance. Swedish participation to the
874: 704: 696: 575:, and a larger sea fortress and naval base (Sveaborg) at Helsingfors. There were two main aspects to EhrensvÀrd's design for Sveaborg: a series of independent fortifications across several linked islands and, at the very heart of the complex, a navy dockyard. In addition to the island fortress itself, seafacing fortifications on the mainland would ensure that an enemy could not acquire a beach-head from which to stage attacks on the sea fort. The plan was also to stock munitions for the whole Finnish contingent of the 611: 552: 4610: 846: 309: 410: 3719: 786: 1006: 33: 1996: 532:, which quickly turned from a Swedish attack into a Russian occupation of Finland, again underlined the importance of developing fortifications in Finland. Lack of base of operations for naval forces made it difficult for the Swedish navy to operate in the area. Other European states were also concerned about developments regarding Russia, especially France, with whom Sweden had concluded a military alliance. After lengthy debate, the 1133: 766:, negotiated a cease-fire. When no Swedish reinforcements had arrived by May, Sveaborg, with almost 7,000 men, surrendered. The reasons for Cronstedt's actions remain somewhat unclear; but the hopeless situation, psychological warfare by the Russians, some (possibly) bribed advisors, fear for the lives of a large civilian population, lack of gunpowder, and their physical isolation are some likely causes for the surrender. By the 945: 1215:("Oh God, who steers the people's fate"), in which Sweden's "age-old freedom" is described as being "...our protection in gloomy dangers, our consolation in every bleached sorrow, our defence against the hegemon's forces, and stronger than Sveaborg". As these words were written forty years after the Swedish cession of Finland to Russia, the use of Sveaborg as a simile has deliberately historic overtones. 544: 607:. As the construction work progressed, more residential buildings were built, many following the shape of the fortification lines. EhrensvÀrd and some of the other officers were keen artists who made oil paintings presenting a view of life in the fortress during its construction, and giving the impression of a lively "fortress town" community. 984:
Suomenlinna has been known as a location for avant-garde culture. In the mid-1980s, the Nordic Arts Centre was established on the island. Several buildings have been converted into artists' studios, which are let by the administration at reasonable rates. During the summer there is an art school for
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Facilities for constructing ships for the Swedish archipelago fleet were built at Sveaborg in the 1760s. In 1764 the first three archipelago frigates were launched from there. In addition to the construction of the fortifications and ships, naval officer training was started by EhrensvÀrd at his own
388:). The total land area is 80 hectares (0.80 square kilometres; 0.31 square miles)Instead of using the normal Finnish postal addressing scheme (consisting of a street name and a house number), the addresses at Suomenlinna consist of a letter code for the island and then a house number. For example, 742:
cape. Sveaborg was the most important location for archipelago fleet's ship construction and fitting during the war. Even so, and despite efforts, several ships remained unfinished at Sveaborg until the end of the war. The importance of Sveaborg did not escape the Russians whose broad operational
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Den blickar över hav och fjÀrd // Med ögon i granit // Den lyfter högt sitt GustavssvÀrd // Och menar stolt: 'Kom hit!'// Det svÀrdet sÀnks ej för att slÄ // Det blixtrar blott och krossar sÄ // LÄt bli att trotsigt nalkas ön // DÄ kriget gör sin rund // Stör icke drottningen av sjön // I hennes
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Suomenlinna is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Helsinki as well as a popular picnicking spot for the city's inhabitants. In 2009, a record 713,000 people visited Suomenlinna, most between May and September. A number of museums exist on the island, as well as the last surviving
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Due to repeated Russian threats in 1749 and 1750, more effort was placed on the island fortifications at the expense of those on the mainland, so that a safe base of operations could be secured for the Swedish naval units along the Finnish coast. Using the military garrisoned in Finland as the
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No longer very practical as a military base, Suomenlinna was turned over to civilian administration in 1973. An independent government department, the Governing Body of Suomenlinna, was formed to administer the unique complex. At the time there was some debate over its Finnish name, with some
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The island houses a backpackers' hostel operating in a converted school building, built in 1908 and having served as a Russian school (1909-1917), military office (1918-1919), Finnish school (1920-1959), and a canteen and entertainment venue for soldiers (1959-1972).
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had been supported by the Hats, so when the Caps rose to power in 1766 he was relieved of his post and replaced with ardent Caps supporter Christopher Falkengréen. However, after 1769 when the Hats regained power, EhrensvÀrd was again placed in command of the Swedish
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Construction started in early 1748 kept expanding, and by September there were around 2,500 men building the fortresses. Initially the soldiers were housed in the vaults of the fortifications, while the officers had specially built quarters integrated into the
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After taking over the fortress, the Russians started an extensive building program, mostly extra barracks, and extended the dockyard and reinforced the fortification lines. The long period of peace following the transfer of power was shattered by the
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Between 2 and 6 September 2015, the Finnish postal service ran a test of the use of drones to deliver parcels between Helsinki and Suomenlinna. The parcels were limited to 3 kg (7 lb) or less, and flights were under the control of a pilot.
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was being built into a supply base. Lack of funds, unwillingness to devote funds for defending Finland, and the belief (arising just before the war) that Russia would be pushed away from the Baltic Sea were the main causes for the lack of progress.
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was too far to the south to meet Sweden's new needs for its navy in the 18th century, which often resulted in Swedish ships reaching the coast of Finland only after Russian ships and troops had either started or completed their spring campaigns.
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on 9–10 August 1855 lasted 47 hours and the fortress was badly damaged, but they were unable to knock out the Russian guns. After the bombardment, the Anglo-French fleet sent no troops ashore and instead set sail for
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Suomenlinna Church, built in 1854, was adapted in 1929 to include a lighthouse beacon. Both the church and beacon are still active today. The lighthouse beacon was modernised to use LED lighting in 2019.
665:. Once again efforts slowed down as garrisons were reduced, and in 1776 Sveaborg's commander reported that he could not even man one-tenth of the artillery placed in the fort. Even at the start of the 978:
all year, and a service tunnel supplying heating, water and electricity was built in 1982. In the beginning of the 1990s, the tunnel was modified so that it can also be used for emergency transport.
971:) in Suomenlinna, whose inmates work on the maintenance and reconstruction of the fortifications. Only volunteer inmates who pledge non-use of controlled substances are accepted to the labour colony. 906:
be restored, but the newer name was retained. The presence of the military on the islands has been drastically scaled down in recent decades. The Suomenlinna garrison houses the Naval Academy (
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After the Crimean War extensive restoration work was begun at Sveaborg. A new ring of earthworks with artillery emplacements was built at the western and southern edges of the islands.
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The Suomenlinna district of Helsinki lies southeast of downtown Helsinki and consists of eight islands. Five of the islands are connected by either bridges or a sandbar landbridge.
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Carl Nordling, L. "Capturing 'The Gibraltar of the North': How Swedish Sveaborg was taken by the Russians in 1808." Journal of Slavic Military Studies 17.4 (2004): 715–725.
476:. The situation posed a threat to Sweden, which until that time had been the dominant power in the Baltic. This was visibly demonstrated by the use of naval forces in the 3626: 1724: 1014:
1748: Building of Sveaborg (Fortress of Svea/Sweden – Swedish), later to be named Suomenlinna in 1918 (Fortress of Finland – Finnish), begins under command of
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further outlined the need to develop Finnish coastal defenses. Immediately after the war ended the first plans were set in motion in Sweden to construct an
1118:(State Aircraft Factory) started building airplanes and powered ice sleighs in Suomenlinna for the Finnish Air Force. In 1936 the factory moved to Tampere. 738:
While the route to Sweden was open again in late 1788 and in early 1789, Russian ships cut the connection from Sveaborg to Sweden by forming a blockade at
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wrote a short story about the surrender of Viapori, "The Fortress", when he was a college student. It was published in his 2007 volume of short stories,
1490: 842:. The fortress and its surrounding islands became part of "Peter the Great's naval fortification" designed to safeguard the capital, Saint Petersburg. 1703: 1688: 1530: 356:) by filling in the separating waterway during the Russian period. This island, which has the greatest concentration of fortifications was renamed 1734: 5464: 4889: 4808: 4136: 3619: 720: 4525: 540:(1710–1772), a young lieutenant colonel, was given the responsibility of designing the fortresses and directing construction operations. 4156: 269:
style of fortification, albeit adapted to a group of rocky islands. Famous for these bastion fortifications, Suomenlinna became a UNESCO
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Transport to and from the island is generally ceased between the hours of 0300 and 0600 daily, but is otherwise regular and frequent.
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Den Àr vÄrt skydd i mulna faror,// vÄr tröst i varje bleklagd sorg,// vÄrt vÀrn mot övermaktens skaror// och starkare Àn Sveaborg.
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Sweden started building the fortresses in January 1748. EhrensvÀrd's plan contained two fortifications: a sea fortress at
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decided in 1747 to both fortify the Russian frontier and establish a naval base at Helsingfors as a counter to Kronstadt.
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composed of eight islands, of which six have been fortified; it is about 4 km southeast of the city center of
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and a base of operations for it in Finland. However, nothing with regard to Sveaborg took place until the end of
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halted the construction efforts in 1757, which also marked the end of the rapid construction phase of Sveaborg.
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The lack of coastal defenses was keenly felt with Russian landings in Helsingfors in the spring of 1713 and the
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expense at Sveaborg in 1770. It took until 1779 before a naval military school was formally founded there.
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of 1853–56. The French–British–Ottoman alliance decided to engage Russia on two fronts and sent an
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cityscape composition of the overall plan. The most ambitious plan was left only half completed: a
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There are about 900 permanent inhabitants on the islands, and 350 people work there year-round.
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Reuters – "Finnish post office tests drone for parcel delivery" -accessed 15 September 2015.
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Castles, fortresses and fortifications located outside modern-day Finnish borders shown in
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and occupied Finland in 1808. The Russians easily took Helsingfors in early 1808 and began
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The Swedish crown commenced the construction of the fortress in 1748 as protection against
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children. The performances of the Suomenlinna summer theater regularly draw full houses.
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The next stage in the arming of Sveaborg and the Gulf of Finland came in the build-up to
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becomes the official name of the fortress in Finnish while retaining its Swedish name
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View of the partially frozen Baltic Sea from one of the islands facing west. Part of
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in 1917, the fortress became a possession of a fully independent Finland. After the
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in 1714. A Russian naval campaign against the Swedish coast towards the end of the
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at the conclusion of the war. The islands were then used as a base for the Russian
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transports residents, tourists and vehicles to and from the harbor at Suomenlinna
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expansionism. The general responsibility for the fortification work was given to
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StudentsÄngen: vald samling af fyrstÀmmiga körer och qvartetter för mansröster
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the fleet shelled the towns and fortifications along the Finnish coast. The
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vredes stund:// Hon slungar mot dig dödens bud // I tusende kanoners ljud.
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in Swedish. Prison camp of Red rebels is located in Suomenlinna after the
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and thus was unable to repair and refit the Swedish battlefleet after the
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as referred to by Finnish-speaking Finns, it was renamed in Finnish to
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Link to satellite imagery of fortifications at Suomenlinna, via Google
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Sveaborg was formed and stocked according to the needs of the Swedish
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passing through the Kustaanmiekka strait after leaving Helsinki for
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plan for 1790 included a siege of Sveaborg both from sea and land.
739: 215: 46: 5031: 4219: 4151: 4116: 4047: 3922: 1558:"Suomenlinna sea fortress lighthouse modernized to led technology" 5112: 4574: 4480: 4466: 4220: 4131: 4032: 4019: 3909: 3874: 3829: 3824: 3806: 3791: 3786: 3768: 3674: 3639: 3490: 3399: 2608: 2550: 2532: 2510: 2501: 2492: 2420: 2179: 2087: 1087: 1037: 879: 596: 592: 572: 223: 5117: 4108: 4090: 4075: 4067: 4057: 4052: 4004: 3899: 3814: 3580: 3450: 3379: 2771: 2670: 2432: 2379: 2360: 2170: 2039: 1831: 1813: 1666: 1056: 1041: 1022: 708: 513: 481: 437: 3796: 1729: 1331: 1319: 543: 4904: 4080: 3934: 3879: 3854: 3839: 3819: 3697: 2048: 1661: 604: 468:. In the approach to it he built the fortified naval base of 1730:
The Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea
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1914–1917: A ring of ground and sea fortifications, called
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in 1809, Sweden ceded its eastern territory of Finland and
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Video of driving through the Suomenlinna service tunnel
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square on Iso Mustasaari partly based on the model of
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there. Additional plans were made for fortifying the
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1973: Suomenlinna becomes civil administration area.
3634: 774:was established, an autonomous state ruled by the 669:in 1788 Sveaborg remained in an incomplete state. 974:For the general public, Suomenlinna is served by 5436: 1694:Panoramic view of the King's Gate in Suomenlinna 632:This period in Swedish history was known as the 292:, with Russia beginning the construction of the 436:, Russia took advantage of Swedish weakness in 1607: 719:in Artilleriviken (Tykistölahti); painting by 699:View from LĂ€nsi-Mustasaari to Pikku-Mustasaari 298:Finland declared its full independence in 1917 4519: 4205: 3744: 3620: 1750: 1192:Do not let the island be defiantly approached 392:is house #83 on Iso-Mustasaari (code C). The 1667:Suomenlinna Historical Society Official Site 1207:Sveaborg is also mentioned in the lyrics of 4526: 4512: 4212: 4198: 3751: 3737: 3627: 3613: 1757: 1743: 31: 512:. Fortifications were left unfinished at 1586: 1200:She slings messages of death toward you, 1131: 1004: 943: 872: 844: 784: 702: 694: 609: 550: 542: 484:in 1710. The main Swedish naval base at 408: 307: 257:was strongly influenced by the ideas of 4859:University of Helsinki Botanical Garden 4766:Equestrian statue of Marshal Mannerheim 1709:Picturesque walking tour at Suomenlinna 1631: 1433: 1421: 1409: 1397: 1385: 1373: 1361: 1349: 1337: 1325: 1289:Set sail for Suomenlinna: a quick intro 396:for the Suomenlinna district is 00190. 265:of the time, and the principles of the 5437: 4533: 4223:castles, fortresses and fortifications 1617:. Stockholm: Hirsch. pp. 170–172. 1070:: Russian soldiers plan to depose the 5387: 4507: 4193: 3732: 3608: 1738: 1500: 1498: 1293: 793: 205: 192: 179: 5465:Buildings and structures in Helsinki 1187:This sword is not lowered to strike, 862: 805:Anglo-French fleet to the Baltic Sea 464:, in that easternmost corner of the 1202:In the roar of a thousand cannons. 1196:Do not disturb the queen of the sea 1124:1991: Suomenlinna becomes a UNESCO 296:in 1915. Russian forces left after 13: 5221:Natural History Museum of Helsinki 1555: 1495: 1183:It raises its Gustav's sword high, 1025:without any opposition during the 959:There is a minimum-security penal 404: 14: 5516: 5176:Finnish Museum of Natural History 1655: 444:) and captured the area near the 16:Sea fortress by Helsinki, Finland 4608: 4555:Helsinki Central railway station 4438:Peter the Great's Naval Fortress 3717: 1994: 1189:It only flashes and so destroys. 1185:And proudly says: 'Come hither!' 1179:It looks out over sea and fjord, 1144: 456:, built to protect it. In 1703, 5495:Tourist attractions in Helsinki 5490:World Heritage Sites in Finland 5063:Hilton Helsinki Kalastajatorppa 4746:Statue of Johan Ludvig Runeberg 1689:More information on Suomenlinna 1625: 1597: 1587:Runeberg, Johan Ludvig (1848). 1575: 1549: 1523: 1484: 1470: 1459: 1448: 1439: 562: 261:, a Frenchman and the foremost 5485:1748 establishments in Finland 5206:Museum of Finnish Architecture 1455:Finnish Civil War#Prison camps 1282: 1213:O Gud, som styrer folkens öden 1090:becomes independent after the 1063:and causes substantial damage. 929: 530:Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743 510:Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743 448:as well as the Swedish forts, 1: 5480:Russian and Soviet Navy bases 1699:Sveaborg at Northern Fortress 1677:Fortifications of Suomenlinna 1478:"Services - Travelling - HSL" 1275: 1140:can be seen at the far right. 1021:1808: Sveaborg surrenders to 902:suggesting that the old name 807:. For two summers during the 683:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 417: 37:An aerial view of Suomenlinna 3102:Herttoniemen teollisuusalue 2289:(Sockenbacka industriomrĂ„de) 1672:Photographs from Suomenlinna 1638:Sea safeguarding our country 1608:Hedenblad Ivar, ed. (1883). 1305:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 587:, but these were postponed. 413:Map of Sveaborg in the 1790s 303: 7: 5191:Hotel and Restaurant Museum 4380:Saint Anna's Crown Fortress 3709:(with nine other countries) 3339:Roihupellon teollisuusalue 2287:PitĂ€jĂ€nmĂ€en teollisuusalue 1466:Helsingin sanomat (Finnish) 1228: 1083:, is built around Helsinki. 1000: 653:in Finland, officially the 556:Augustin EhrensvĂ€rd's grave 428:Russo-Swedish War (1741–43) 360:(King Gustav's sword) (fi: 253:. The original plan of the 230:(Castle of the Swedes), or 10: 5521: 5216:National Museum of Finland 5201:Military Museum of Finland 5186:Helsinki University Museum 4606: 1270: 1245:List of castles in Finland 866: 680: 676: 659:Jacob Magnus Sprengtporten 421: 399: 348:), which was connected to 97:UNESCO World Heritage Site 5326: 5286: 5250: 5243: 5163: 5098: 5091: 5050: 5009: 4948: 4867: 4801: 4724:Monuments & memorials 4723: 4617: 4542: 4490: 4429: 4391:Svensksund Naval Fortress 4339: 4270: 4237: 4228: 4107: 4089: 4066: 4018: 3908: 3805: 3767: 3759:Inhabited islands in the 3715: 3701:Groundwood and Board Mill 3651:Bronze Age Burial Site of 3646: 3525: 3341:(KasĂ„kers industriomrĂ„de) 3261: 3104:(HertonĂ€s industriomrĂ„de) 3057:(BlĂ„bĂ€rslandet-Högholmen) 3038: 2755: 2571: 2301: 2003: 1992: 1786: 1773:and their subdivision in 1662:Suomenlinna official site 1301:"Fortress of Suomenlinna" 789:Naval guns of Suomenlinna 746:Following a pact between 460:founded his new capital, 166: 162: 152: 142: 127: 119: 111: 103: 94: 90: 53: 42: 30: 23: 5268:Finnish National Theatre 5108:Finnish National Gallery 4783:The Stone of the Empress 4675:Finnish Methodist Church 3055:Mustikkamaa-Korkeasaari 1632:Mattila, Tapani (1983). 1340:, pp. 54–55, 57–59. 1328:, pp. 13–17, 27–47. 1255:Military Museum's Manege 1174:) bastion and its guns: 1167:The Tales of Ensign StĂ„l 778:. The Swedish period in 181:[ˈsuoÌŻmenˌlinːɑ] 157:Europe and North America 5359:Yrjönkatu Swimming Hall 5123:Sinebrychoff Art Museum 4971:Helsinki Railway Square 4966:Hakaniemi Market Square 4824:Haaga Rhododendron Park 4430:20th-century fortresses 3918:Archipelago Sea Islands 1198:In her moment of anger: 1115:Valtion lentokonetehdas 869:Suomenlinna prison camp 821:Richard Saunders Dundas 813:bombardment of Sveaborg 760:bombarding the fortress 756:campaign against Sweden 571:near the small town of 340:), which is bridged to 332:), which is bridged to 312:City map of Suomenlinna 107:Fortress of Suomenlinna 5500:Coastal fortifications 5263:Finnish National Opera 5150:KirpilĂ€ Art Collection 5058:Clarion Hotel Helsinki 4731:Statue of Alexander II 4660:Mikael Agricola Church 1250:List of fortifications 1205: 1141: 1034:Treaty of Fredrikshamn 1010: 1009:Tunnels at Suomenlinna 968: 953: 911: 883: 859: 790: 772:Grand Duchy of Finland 768:Treaty of Fredrikshamn 724: 700: 621: 559: 548: 414: 313: 282:Grand Duchy of Finland 5349:Helsinki City Library 5294:Helsinki Music Centre 5273:Helsinki City Theatre 5140:Didrichsen Art Museum 4741:Aleksis Kivi Memorial 4640:St. Henry's Cathedral 4406:JĂ€rvitaipale Fortress 4354:Lappeenranta Fortress 4340:18th and 19th-century 4167:Stockholm Archipelago 3693:PetĂ€jĂ€vesi Old Church 1535:Helsingin seurakunnat 1235:Battle of Suomenlinna 1181:With eyes of granite. 1176: 1155:Johan Ludvig Runeberg 1135: 1008: 947: 876: 848: 788: 706: 698: 613: 554: 546: 412: 311: 207:[ˈsvɛːɑˈborj] 75:60.14361°N 24.98444°E 5450:Landmarks in Finland 5211:Museum of Technology 5181:Helsinki City Museum 4625:Temppeliaukio Church 4359:Suomenlinna Fortress 4122:Blekinge archipelago 3636:World Heritage Sites 1506:"Suomenlinna Church" 1157:wrote a poem called 1061:bombards Suomenlinna 815:(also known then as 754:, Russia launched a 5470:Ullanlinna district 5155:Kunsthalle Helsinki 5145:Helsinki Art Museum 5010:Tourist attractions 4802:Parks & gardens 4793:The Lantern Bearers 4761:Three Smiths Statue 4756:Hietaniemi Cemetery 4665:Holy Trinity Church 4590:Presidential Palace 4585:Pasilan linkkitorni 4401:KĂ€rnĂ€koski Fortress 4396:Kyminlinna Fortress 3706:Struve Geodetic Arc 3671:Kvarken Archipelago 3433:(Mellersta Nordsjö) 2881:Malmin lentokenttĂ€ 2801:Viikin tiedepuisto 1682:7 June 2011 at the 1634:Meri maamme turvana 1436:, pp. 155–193. 1424:, pp. 138–155. 1412:, pp. 122–125. 1388:, pp. 105–116. 1219:George R. R. Martin 1194:When the war comes. 1126:World Heritage Site 1016:Augustin EhrensvĂ€rd 935:Finnish submarine, 819:) by the forces of 764:Carl Olof Cronstedt 538:Augustin EhrensvĂ€rd 271:World Heritage Site 251:Augustin EhrensvĂ€rd 194:[ˈviaˌpori] 71: /  4700:Suomenlinna Church 4635:Uspenski Cathedral 4630:Helsinki Cathedral 4560:Helsinki City Hall 4421:Bomarsund Fortress 4364:Svartholm Fortress 3950:Kallankari Islands 3249:(Territorialhavet) 3112:Herttoniemenranta 3082:LĂ€nsi-Herttoniemi 2803:(Viks forskarpark) 2109:Vanha Munkkiniemi 1260:Suomenlinna church 1142: 1092:Russian Revolution 1011: 954: 888:Russian Revolution 884: 860: 794:Under Russian rule 791: 725: 701: 622: 581:Royal Swedish Navy 560: 549: 534:Swedish parliament 502:Great Northern War 434:Great Northern War 424:Great Northern War 415: 314: 143:Reference no. 80:60.14361; 24.98444 5432: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5410:Helsinki Festival 5322: 5321: 5258:Alexander Theatre 5239: 5238: 5196:Mannerheim Museum 5037:SkyWheel Helsinki 4778:Eino Leino Statue 4751:Freemason's Grave 4736:Sibelius Monument 4655:St. Paul's Church 4650:St. Mary's Church 4645:St. John's Church 4618:Places of worship 4501: 4500: 4416:Liikkala Fortress 4386:Taavetti Fortress 4335: 4334: 4326:Vyborg City Walls 4293:Kastelholm Castle 4187: 4186: 3726: 3725: 3602: 3601: 3441:Nordsjön kartano 3229:(VĂ€stra holmarna) 3114:(HertonĂ€s strand) 3084:(VĂ€stra HertonĂ€s) 2914:(StaffansslĂ€tten) 2682:(VĂ€stra Baggböle) 1704:Suomenlinna Video 1376:, pp. 89–91. 1364:, pp. 80–85. 1352:, pp. 74–75. 1209:Gunnar Wennerberg 1107:Finnish Civil War 1068:Viapori Rebellion 892:Finnish Civil War 863:Finnish ownership 762:. Its commander, 733:battle of Hogland 729:archipelago fleet 717:archipelago fleet 691:Siege of Sveaborg 667:Russo-Swedish War 651:archipelago fleet 506:archipelago fleet 386:BorgmĂ€stargrundet 382:Pormestarinluodot 338:Stora Östersvartö 330:Lilla Östersvartö 263:military engineer 170: 169: 138: 5512: 5455:Forts in Finland 5395:Christmas Market 5385: 5384: 5248: 5247: 5135:Cygnaeus Gallery 5096: 5095: 4854:TĂ€htitorninvuori 4695:Kulosaari Church 4670:Church of Christ 4612: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4505: 4504: 4444:Krepost Sveaborg 4298:Korsholma Castle 4235: 4234: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4191: 4190: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3721: 3710: 3702: 3684: 3660: 3654:SammallahdenmĂ€ki 3652: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3606: 3605: 3591: 3569: 3560: 3551: 3514: 3504: 3494: 3484: 3474: 3464: 3454: 3444: 3434: 3425: 3413: 3403: 3393: 3383: 3373: 3364: 3352: 3342: 3332: 3322: 3312: 3302: 3292: 3283: 3250: 3240: 3239:(Östra holmarna) 3230: 3221: 3212: 3203: 3191: 3181: 3171: 3154: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3115: 3105: 3095: 3085: 3076: 3067: 3058: 3027: 3017: 3007: 2997: 2987: 2978: 2966: 2956: 2946: 2937: 2925: 2915: 2906: 2894: 2884: 2883:(Malms flygfĂ€lt) 2874: 2864: 2854: 2844: 2835: 2826: 2814: 2804: 2794: 2784: 2775: 2744: 2734: 2731:Tuomarinkartano 2724: 2714: 2705: 2693: 2692:(Östra Baggböle) 2683: 2674: 2662: 2652: 2642: 2632: 2622: 2612: 2602: 2593: 2563: 2554: 2545: 2536: 2524: 2523:(Arabiastranden) 2514: 2505: 2496: 2487: 2475: 2474:(Mellersta Böle) 2465: 2455: 2445: 2436: 2424: 2414: 2405: 2393: 2383: 2373: 2364: 2352: 2342: 2332: 2323: 2290: 2280: 2270: 2253: 2244: 2232: 2222: 2212: 2202: 2192: 2183: 2174: 2162: 2152: 2142: 2132: 2122: 2112: 2111:(Gamla MunksnĂ€s) 2103: 2091: 2081: 2071: 2061: 2052: 2043: 2034: 2025: 1998: 1986: 1974: 1965: 1953: 1943: 1933: 1923: 1913: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1859: 1844: 1835: 1826: 1823:Kaartinkaupunki 1817: 1808: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1716: 1651: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1502: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1353: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1297: 1291: 1286: 1240:Krepost Sveaborg 1080:Krepost Sveaborg 1040:becomes part of 920:Pikku Mustasaari 711:flying the blue 627:Seven Years' War 496:to blockade the 462:Saint Petersburg 432:Early on in the 326:Pikku Mustasaari 324:) is bridged to 318:LĂ€nsi-Mustasaari 294:Krepost Sveaborg 255:bastion fortress 209: 204: 196: 191: 183: 178: 132: 86: 85: 83: 82: 81: 76: 72: 69: 68: 67: 64: 35: 21: 20: 5520: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5509: 5460:Forts in Sweden 5435: 5434: 5433: 5424: 5383: 5344:Casino Helsinki 5318: 5282: 5278:Swedish Theatre 5244:Performing arts 5235: 5159: 5087: 5046: 5022:Korkeasaari Zoo 5005: 4981:Hietalahdentori 4944: 4863: 4834:Kaisaniemi Park 4797: 4719: 4613: 4604: 4580:Olympic Stadium 4565:Old Market Hall 4538: 4532: 4502: 4497: 4486: 4456:Harparskog Line 4450:Mannerheim Line 4425: 4369:Lovisa Fortress 4349:Hamina Fortress 4341: 4331: 4320:Raseborg Castle 4310:Kuusisto Castle 4266: 4224: 4218: 4188: 4183: 4103: 4085: 4062: 4014: 3904: 3801: 3763: 3757: 3727: 3722: 3713: 3708: 3700: 3678: 3658: 3650: 3642: 3633: 3603: 3598: 3589: 3567: 3558: 3549: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3513:(Svarta backen) 3512: 3502: 3492: 3482: 3472: 3462: 3452: 3442: 3432: 3431:Keski-Vuosaari 3423: 3411: 3401: 3392:(Mellungsbacka) 3391: 3381: 3371: 3362: 3351:(Östra centrum) 3350: 3340: 3330: 3320: 3310: 3300: 3290: 3281: 3269: 3265: 3257: 3248: 3238: 3228: 3219: 3210: 3201: 3189: 3179: 3169: 3152: 3143: 3134: 3125: 3113: 3103: 3093: 3083: 3074: 3065: 3056: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3025: 3015: 3005: 2995: 2985: 2976: 2964: 2954: 2953:Tapulikaupunki 2944: 2935: 2923: 2913: 2904: 2892: 2882: 2872: 2862: 2852: 2842: 2833: 2824: 2812: 2802: 2792: 2782: 2773: 2761: 2757: 2751: 2742: 2732: 2722: 2712: 2703: 2691: 2681: 2672: 2660: 2650: 2649:Maunulanpuisto 2640: 2630: 2620: 2610: 2600: 2591: 2579: 2575: 2567: 2561: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2522: 2512: 2503: 2494: 2485: 2473: 2463: 2453: 2452:Pohjois-Pasila 2443: 2434: 2422: 2412: 2403: 2392:(Torkelsbacken) 2391: 2381: 2371: 2362: 2350: 2340: 2330: 2321: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2288: 2278: 2268: 2251: 2242: 2230: 2229:Kuninkaantammi 2220: 2210: 2200: 2190: 2181: 2172: 2160: 2150: 2140: 2130: 2120: 2110: 2101: 2089: 2079: 2069: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2023: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1990: 1984: 1972: 1963: 1951: 1941: 1931: 1921: 1911: 1903:(VĂ€stra hamnen) 1902: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1866: 1857: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1794: 1790: 1782: 1767:major districts 1763: 1714: 1684:Wayback Machine 1658: 1648: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1566: 1564: 1562:media.sabik.com 1556:Marine, Sabik. 1554: 1550: 1540: 1538: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1504: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1464: 1460: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1432: 1428: 1420: 1416: 1408: 1404: 1396: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1348: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1231: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1151:Finnish-Swedish 1147: 1003: 932: 924:flag of Finland 871: 865: 796: 780:Finnish history 715:of the Swedish 693: 679: 619:The King's Gate 615:Kuninkaanportti 585:Hanko Peninsula 565: 498:Hanko Peninsula 494:Swedish failure 478:Russian capture 466:Gulf of Finland 458:Peter the Great 430: 420: 407: 405:The Swedish era 402: 306: 202: 189: 176: 99: 79: 77: 73: 70: 65: 62: 60: 58: 57: 38: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5518: 5508: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5430: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5423: 5422: 5420:Samba Carnaval 5417: 5415:Helsinki Pride 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5389: 5382: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5299:Finlandia Hall 5296: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5254: 5252: 5245: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5104: 5102: 5093: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5017:Allas Sea Pool 5013: 5011: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4991:Tallinnanaukio 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4844:Kirsikkapuisto 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 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3069: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3036: 3035: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3020: 3016:(Tattarmossen) 3010: 3000: 2990: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2959: 2955:(Stapelstaden) 2949: 2936:(Skomakarböle) 2930: 2929: 2928: 2918: 2912:Tapaninvainio 2899: 2898: 2897: 2887: 2877: 2867: 2857: 2847: 2828: 2819: 2818: 2817: 2807: 2797: 2787: 2783:(Viksstranden) 2767: 2765: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2737: 2727: 2723:(Torparbacken) 2721:TorpparinmĂ€ki 2717: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2686: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2655: 2651:(MĂ„nsasparken) 2645: 2635: 2625: 2621:(KrĂ€mertsskog) 2615: 2605: 2585: 2583: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2562:(Gammelstaden) 2560:Vanhakaupunki 2556: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2527: 2517: 2498: 2489: 2480: 2479: 2478: 2468: 2458: 2448: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2417: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2390:TorkkelinmĂ€ki 2386: 2376: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2345: 2335: 2315: 2313: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2283: 2273: 2263: 2256: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2225: 2215: 2209:Malminkartano 2205: 2195: 2176: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2161:(Talistranden) 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2641:(Grindbacka) 2637: 2627: 2617: 2607: 2597: 2580: 2576: 2519: 2509: 2486:(Hermanstad) 2470: 2464:(Östra Böle) 2460: 2454:(Norra Böle) 2450: 2440: 2419: 2409: 2388: 2378: 2368: 2347: 2337: 2331:(Hanaholmen) 2327: 2310: 2306: 2285: 2275: 2265: 2258: 2248: 2241:PitĂ€jĂ€nmĂ€ki 2227: 2221:(HĂ„kansĂ„ker) 2217: 2207: 2201:(MagnuskĂ€rr) 2197: 2187: 2157: 2147: 2139:Munkkivuori 2137: 2127: 2117: 2107: 2100:Munkkiniemi 2086: 2080:(Norra Haga) 2076: 2066: 2060:(Södra Haga) 2058:EtelĂ€-Haaga 2056: 2012: 2008: 1983:Suomenlinna 1969: 1962:Lauttasaari 1948: 1938: 1928: 1922:(Sundholmen) 1918: 1908: 1901:LĂ€nsisatama 1874:Kaivopuisto 1865:Katajanokka 1807:(Kronohagen) 1805:Kruununhaka 1795: 1791: 1778: 1637: 1633: 1626:Bibliography 1610: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1565:. Retrieved 1561: 1551: 1539:. Retrieved 1537:(in Finnish) 1534: 1525: 1513:. Retrieved 1509: 1486: 1472: 1461: 1450: 1441: 1429: 1417: 1405: 1393: 1381: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1333: 1321: 1311:19 September 1309:. 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Ages 4010:Suomenlinna 3995:Mustikkamaa 3990:Lauttasaari 3970:Kotkansaari 3960:Kaunissaari 3890:VĂ€ike-Pakri 3662:Suomenlinna 3659:Fortress of 3590:(BĂ€ckĂ€ngen) 3588:Puroniitty 3566:Karhusaari 3542:Östersundom 3526:Östersundom 3511:Mustavuori 3501:Niinisaari 3412:(Tranbacka) 3402:(Stensböle) 3390:MellunmĂ€ki 3361:MellunkylĂ€ 3329:Marjaniemi 3291:(BotbyĂ„sen) 3280:VartiokylĂ€ 3218:Ulkosaaret 3188:Hevossalmi 3168:Tullisaari 3126:(Tammelund) 3094:(Kasberget) 3092:Roihuvuori 3026:(Jakobacka) 3014:Tattarisuo 2963:Töyrynummi 2924:(Mosabacka) 2891:Pihlajisto 2863:(Rönnbacka) 2843:(Övre Malm) 2813:(Viksbacka) 2811:ViikinmĂ€ki 2743:(Tomtbacka) 2733:(DomargĂ„rd) 2713:(SvedĂ€ngen) 2690:ItĂ€-Pakila 2639:VerĂ€jĂ€mĂ€ki 2462:ItĂ€-Pasila 2423:(Alphyddan) 2402:Alppiharju 2372:(Broholmen) 2370:Siltasaari 2349:Sompasaari 2339:Kalasatama 2231:(Kungseken) 2219:Hakuninmaa 2199:Maununneva 2189:KannelmĂ€ki 2159:Talinranta 2151:(NĂ€shöjden) 2149:NiemenmĂ€ki 2129:Lehtisaari 2119:Kuusisaari 2070:(Stenhagen) 2033:(BrunakĂ€rr) 1971:Koivusaari 1952:(Ärtholmen) 1950:Hernesaari 1942:(Busholmen) 1940:JĂ€tkĂ€saari 1932:(Lappviken) 1930:Lapinlahti 1920:Salmisaari 1912:(GrĂ€sviken) 1910:Ruoholahti 1892:Taka-Töölö 1867:(Skatudden) 1856:Ullanlinna 1843:(Rödbergen) 1099:Suomenlinna 1097:1918: Name 1049:Crimean War 1027:Finnish War 969:työsiirtola 930:Present day 896:Suomenlinna 840:World War I 801:Crimean War 748:Alexander I 721:Adolf Geete 687:Finnish War 522:HĂ€meenlinna 394:postal code 290:World War I 278:Finnish War 276:During the 236:Suomenlinna 173:Suomenlinna 78: / 54:Coordinates 24:Suomenlinna 5439:Categories 5374:Teurastamo 5304:Kaivohuone 5231:Tamminiemi 5226:Seurasaari 5068:Hotel KĂ€mp 5027:LinnanmĂ€ki 5001:Töölöntori 4940:Vallisaari 4935:Tervasaari 4930:Seurasaari 4849:Kolmikulma 4685:Old Church 4595:MĂ€ntyniemi 4550:Parliament 4461:Salpa Line 3940:Haapasaari 3782:Ertholmene 3761:Baltic Sea 3557:Talosaari 3550:(Sundberg) 3493:(Rastböle) 3453:(Nybondas) 3410:KurkimĂ€ki 3349:ItĂ€keskus 3319:Myllypuro 3237:ItĂ€saaret 3211:(Sandhamn) 3202:(Villinge) 3180:(Stansvik) 3142:Laajasalo 3124:Tammisalo 3075:(HertonĂ€s) 3064:Kulosaari 3042:Kaakkoinen 2996:(Parkstad) 2984:AlppikylĂ€ 2977:(Storskog) 2975:SuurmetsĂ€ 2945:(Brobacka) 2943:SiltamĂ€ki 2934:Suutarila 2893:(Rönninge) 2851:Ala-Malmi 2841:YlĂ€-Malmi 2823:PukinmĂ€ki 2711:PaloheinĂ€ 2673:(Baggböle) 2661:(Grinddal) 2590:OulunkylĂ€ 2495:(VallgĂ„rd) 2404:(Åshöjden) 2382:(Linjerna) 2363:(BerghĂ€ll) 2329:Hanasaari 2320:SörnĂ€inen 2211:(MalmgĂ„rd) 2102:(MunksnĂ€s) 2031:Ruskeasuo 1985:(Sveaborg) 1883:Etu-Töölö 1841:Punavuori 1276:References 1223:Dreamsongs 877:Submarine 867:See also: 681:See also: 663:Gustav III 646:EhrensvĂ€rd 486:Karlskrona 474:Baltic Sea 446:Neva River 422:See also: 418:Background 128:Designated 66:24°59â€Č04″E 63:60°08â€Č37″N 5505:Sea forts 5354:Stockmann 4996:Viiskulma 4885:Kulosaari 4819:Esplanadi 4600:KesĂ€ranta 4543:Buildings 4537:Cityscape 4157:Pitholmen 4038:Hiddensee 3980:Laajasalo 3975:Kulosaari 3870:Osmussaar 3835:Kesselaid 3688:Old Rauma 3568:(Björnsö) 3473:(Kallvik) 3471:Kallahti 3424:(Nordsjö) 3422:Vuosaari 3382:(Ärvings) 3247:Aluemeri 3220:(Utöarna) 3200:Villinki 3170:(Turholm) 3151:YliskylĂ€ 3024:JakomĂ€ki 2994:Puistola 2922:Tapanila 2763:Nordöstra 2759:Koillinen 2741:Haltiala 2704:(Domarby) 2599:Pirkkola 2592:(Åggelby) 2577:Pohjoinen 2535:(GumtĂ€kt) 2513:(Majstad) 2504:(Majstad) 2484:Hermanni 2351:(Sumparn) 2311:Mellersta 2277:Marttila 2269:(Reimars) 2267:Reimarla 2250:PajamĂ€ki 2182:(KĂ„rböle) 2068:Kivihaka 2024:(Mejlans) 2022:Meilahti 1792:EtelĂ€inen 914:) of the 857:Stockholm 830:Kronstadt 809:Åland War 569:Svartholm 470:Kronstadt 390:C 83 350:Susiluoto 342:Susisaari 304:Geography 273:in 1991. 267:star fort 240:Gibraltar 49:, Finland 5251:Theatres 5130:Amos Rex 4961:Erottaja 4535:Helsinki 4474:VKT-line 4000:Pellinki 3965:Kimitoön 3955:Kaskinen 3945:Hailuoto 3895:Vilsandi 3885:Saaremaa 3865:Naissaar 3850:Manilaid 3845:KĂ”inastu 3777:Bornholm 3491:Rastila 3483:(Solvik) 3400:Kivikko 3370:Kontula 3331:(Marudd) 3299:Puotila 3144:(Degerö) 3066:(BrĂ€ndö) 3046:Sydöstra 2986:(Alpbyn) 2631:(Dammen) 2619:MetsĂ€lĂ€ 2611:(MĂ„nsas) 2609:Maunula 2601:(Britas) 2573:Northern 2553:(Forsby) 2551:Koskela 2544:(Kottby) 2533:Kumpula 2511:Toukola 2502:Toukola 2493:Vallila 2421:Alppila 2322:(SörnĂ€s) 2307:Keskinen 2279:(Martas) 2191:(Gamlas) 2180:Kaarela 2173:(KĂ„nala) 2090:(Lassas) 2088:Lassila 2009:LĂ€ntinen 1964:(Drumsö) 1834:(Kampen) 1788:Southern 1779:quarters 1771:Helsinki 1680:Archived 1590:Sveaborg 1229:See also 1159:Sveaborg 1138:Helsinki 1103:Sveaborg 1001:Timeline 948:The M/S 852:Mariella 752:Napoleon 740:Porkkala 640:and the 454:Nöteborg 370:LĂ„ngören 354:VargskĂ€r 228:Sveaborg 216:Helsinki 210:), is a 203:Swedish: 199:Sveaborg 190:Finnish: 177:Finnish: 120:Criteria 115:Cultural 47:Helsinki 43:Location 26:Sveaborg 5113:Ateneum 5092:Museums 4875:Harakka 4868:Islands 4575:Majakka 4494:italics 4481:U-asema 4467:VT-line 4221:Finnish 4162:Seskarö 4142:Hertsön 4132:Gotland 4033:Fehmarn 4028:DĂ€nholm 4020:Germany 3910:Finland 3875:Prangli 3830:Kassari 3825:Hiiumaa 3807:Estonia 3792:Lolland 3787:Falster 3769:Denmark 3675:Kvarken 3640:Finland 3503:(Bastö) 3451:Uutela 3380:Vesala 3282:(Botby) 3267:ItĂ€inen 3263:Eastern 3153:(Uppby) 3135:(VĂ„rdö) 2772:Viikki 2671:Pakila 2629:Patola 2542:KĂ€pylĂ€ 2433:Pasila 2380:Linjat 2361:Kallio 2303:Central 2171:Konala 2121:(Granö) 2040:Laakso 2005:Western 1832:Kamppi 1816:(Gloet) 1814:Kluuvi 1720:YouTube 1271:Sources 1088:Finland 1038:Finland 976:ferries 965:Finnish 938:Vesikko 908:Finnish 904:Viapori 880:Vesikko 817:Viapori 677:Service 597:baroque 593:baroque 400:History 380:), and 247:Russian 232:Viapori 224:Finland 220:capital 186:Viapori 135:session 5388:Events 5118:Kiasma 5051:Hotels 4147:Holmön 4137:HĂ€rnön 4109:Sweden 4099:Kotlin 4091:Russia 4068:Poland 4058:Usedom 4053:Ummanz 4005:Replot 3985:Larsmo 3900:Vormsi 3815:Abruka 3681:Sweden 3581:Landbo 3575:Ultuna 3559:(Husö) 3161:Jollas 2834:(Malm) 2832:Malmi 2435:(Böle) 2411:Harju 2131:(Lövö) 2051:(Haga) 2049:Haaga 2013:VĂ€stra 1644:  1567:1 July 1541:1 July 1515:1 July 1086:1917: 1066:1906: 1057:French 1047:1855: 1042:Russia 1032:1809: 1023:Russia 723:, 1760 709:pojama 689:, and 573:Lovisa 520:while 514:Hamina 482:Viborg 438:Ingria 378:Lonnan 366:SĂ€rkkĂ€ 259:Vauban 218:, the 197:), or 153:Region 133:(15th 5032:Löyly 4905:Lonna 4271:Other 4238:Major 4152:Öland 4117:Alnön 4081:Wolin 4076:Uznam 4048:RĂŒgen 3935:Eugmo 3923:Åland 3880:Ruhnu 3855:Mohni 3840:Kihnu 3820:Aegna 3698:Verla 3679:with 3271:Östra 2774:(Vik) 2581:Norra 2042:(Dal) 1796:Södra 1777:(and 1636:[ 1615:(PDF) 1153:poet 1112:1921 1059:navy 1053:Anglo 605:Paris 440:(sv: 384:(sv: 376:(sv: 374:Lonna 368:(sv: 352:(sv: 346:Vargö 344:(sv: 336:(sv: 328:(sv: 320:(sv: 131:1991 4127:FĂ„rö 4043:Poel 3860:Muhu 3573:59. 3564:58. 3555:57. 3546:56. 3540:55. 3420:54. 3359:47. 3278:45. 3216:53. 3207:51. 3198:50. 3140:49. 3131:48. 3122:44. 3071:43. 3062:42. 3053:19. 2973:41. 2932:40. 2901:39. 2830:38. 2821:37. 2770:36. 2700:35. 2669:34. 2588:28. 2558:27. 2549:26. 2540:25. 2531:24. 2500:23. 2491:22. 2482:21. 2431:17. 2413:(Ås) 2400:12. 2359:11. 2318:10. 2260:Tali 2239:46. 2178:33. 2169:32. 2098:30. 2047:29. 2038:18. 2029:16. 2020:15. 1981:52. 1960:31. 1899:20. 1890:14. 1881:13. 1850:Eira 1642:ISBN 1569:2024 1543:2024 1517:2024 1313:2021 1163:epic 1149:The 1072:tsar 850:M/S 823:and 750:and 642:Caps 638:Hats 579:and 516:and 452:and 450:Nyen 426:and 112:Type 3928:Utö 3797:MĂžn 3638:in 1872:9. 1863:8. 1854:7. 1848:6. 1839:5. 1830:4. 1821:3. 1812:2. 1803:1. 1769:of 1718:on 918:on 603:in 480:of 372:), 288:in 222:of 147:583 5441:: 3677:, 1560:. 1533:. 1508:. 1497:^ 1303:. 1225:. 1051:: 1036:: 967:: 941:. 926:. 910:: 832:. 707:A 685:, 644:. 617:, 188:, 123:iv 4527:e 4520:t 4513:v 4496:. 4213:e 4206:t 4199:v 3752:e 3745:t 3738:v 3683:) 3673:( 3669:/ 3628:e 3621:t 3614:v 1781:) 1758:e 1751:t 1744:v 1650:. 1593:. 1571:. 1545:. 1519:. 1480:. 1315:. 1128:. 1109:. 1094:. 1074:. 1055:- 1044:. 1029:. 1018:. 963:( 201:( 175:( 137:)

Index


Helsinki
60°08â€Č37″N 24°59â€Č04″E / 60.14361°N 24.98444°E / 60.14361; 24.98444
UNESCO World Heritage Site
session
583
Europe and North America
[ˈsuoÌŻmenˌlinːɑ]
[ˈviaˌpori]
[ˈsvɛːɑˈborj]
sea fortress
Helsinki
capital
Finland
Gibraltar
Russian
Augustin EhrensvÀrd
bastion fortress
Vauban
military engineer
star fort
World Heritage Site
Finnish War
Grand Duchy of Finland
Baltic Fleet
World War I
Krepost Sveaborg
Finland declared its full independence in 1917

postal code

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