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Special administrative regions of China

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2922: 1279: 64: 6555: 4528: 2932: 5526: 108: 6583: 7436: 2905: 6569: 5498: 5144: 4866: 232: 80: 6623: 5511: 5165: 4933: 245: 85: 5238: 6131:). It was envisioned that after Taiwan's unification with the PRC as an SAR, the PRC would become the sole representative of China. Under this proposal, Taiwan would be guaranteed its own military, its own administrative and legislative powers, an independent judiciary and the right of adjudication, although it would not be considered a separate government of China. 5246: 5399:). However, SAR residents who are Chinese descent have always been considered as Chinese citizens by the PRC authorities, an exception to this case is Macau, wherein residents of Chinese descent may choose Chinese or Portuguese nationality. Special interpretation of the Nationality Law, while not recognising 6138:
of the PRC was enacted. It promises the lands currently ruled by the authorities of Taiwan a high degree of autonomy, among other things. The PRC can also employ non-peaceful means and other necessary measures to defend its claims to sovereignty over the ROC's territories in the event of an outright
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of Sichuan. It was formerly known as Wolong Special Administrative Region of Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province and was founded in March 1983 with approval of the State Council. It was given its current name and placed under Sichuan provincial government with administrative supervision by the
5415:
applies so the holder may not enjoy consular protection while in mainland China. Chinese citizens who also have foreign citizenship may declare a change of nationality at the Immigration Department of the respective SARs, and upon approval, would no longer be considered Chinese citizens.
5301:
even tried to propose the "One military, two systems" concept to separate the defence function and public functions in the army. The PLA does not participate in the governance of the SAR but the SAR may request them for civil-military participation, in times of emergency such as
4629:
of 1982. Article 31 reads: "The state may establish special administrative regions when necessary. The systems to be instituted in special administrative regions shall be prescribed by law enacted by the National People's Congress in the light of the specific conditions".
5423:
persons) are not eligible for SAR passports. Persons who hold a non-Chinese citizenship must obtain passports from foreign diplomatic missions which represents their countries of citizenship. For those who are stateless, each SAR may issue its own form of
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This is primarily because the Wolong Special Administrative Region was established with the approval of the State Council, rather than "by law enacted by the National People's Congress" as stipulated in Article 31 of the Constitution.
1458: 6611: 3571: 17: 6612: 4317: 2883: 3300: 2331: 3329: 2999: 1252: 5432:, in lieu of national passports to the persons concerned. Chinese citizens who are non-permanent residents of two SARs are also ineligible for SAR passports but may obtain CIs just like stateless persons. 3316: 7009:
Chan, Ming K. Clark, David J. (1991). The Hong Kong Basic Law: Blueprint for Stabiliree Legal Orders – Perspectives of Evolution: Essays on Macau's Autonomy After the Resumption of Sovereignty by China.
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is garrisoned in both SARs. PRC authorities have said the PLA will not be allowed to interfere with the local affairs of Hong Kong and Macau, and must abide by its laws. In 1988, scholar Chen Fang of the
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Oliveira, Jorge. Cardinal, Paulo. (2009). One Country, Two Systems, Three Legal Orders – Perspectives of Evolution: Essays on Macau's Autonomy After the Resumption of Sovereignty by China.
3306: 1440: 6789: 3225: 2893: 2868: 5403:, has allowed Chinese citizens to keep their foreign "right of abode" and use travel documents issued by the foreign country. However, such travel documents cannot be used to travel to 2811: 1223: 1413: 1245: 1228: 7252: 4224: 1715: 1219: 6046: 5959: 5362: 2873: 1959: 979: 1356: 5284:, China", and compete as different entities as they had done since they were under foreign rules, but both SARs are usually allowed to omit the term ", China" for informal use. 4695:
principle, the Chinese Central Government is responsible for the diplomatic, military and other state-level affairs of the two SARs. But two SARs continue to possess their own
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involvement. However, in some diplomatic talks involving a SAR, the SAR concerned may choose to send officials to be part of the Chinese delegation. For example, when former
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and its administrative office is the same as the Administrative Bureau of the State Forestry Administration for the reserve. It currently has a population of 5,343.
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Lauterpacht, Elihu. Greenwood, C. J. (1999). International Law Reports Volume 114 of International Law Reports Set Complete set. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
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Currently, the two SARs of Hong Kong and Macau are responsible for all affairs except those regarding diplomatic relations and national defence. Consequently, the
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from China's central government. However, despite the relative autonomy that the Central People's Government offers the special administrative regions, the
5334: 3910: 2050: 1620: 1292: 325: 7832: 4373: 4161: 3666: 2913: 2676: 1984: 1104: 107: 8611: 8606: 8591: 5646: 4599: 4260: 3381: 3025: 2951: 2485: 2263: 7162: 7134: 6660: 6223: 5564: 5104:
Special administrative regions are empowered to contract a wide range of agreements with other countries and territories such as mutual abolition of
4626: 3371: 2756: 2190: 2095: 1686: 1526: 1511: 9013: 8392: 6146: 6009: 5606: 5455: 5049:
authorises the SAR to exercise a high degree of autonomy and enjoy executive, legislative and independent judicial powers, and each with their own
4359: 3020: 2693: 1995: 1924: 1913: 1903: 276: 63: 7827: 7288: 6785: 4377: 4337: 3681: 2888: 1972: 1665: 1392: 7229: 7935: 7563: 7547: 6088: 5616: 5021:
The two special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau (created in 1997 and 1999 respectively) each have a codified constitution called
4092: 3474: 2878: 2416: 280: 7777: 6209: 3442: 2637: 2126: 1948: 1338: 1215: 6152:
outlined in a speech how the "one country, two systems" principle would be applied to Taiwan. Several major points from the speech include:
8206: 6758: 6014: 5626: 5469: 4363: 3712: 2603: 2186: 1193: 295: 90: 7245: 8596: 7812: 4565: 3576: 2649: 2258: 1894: 1781: 1645: 9018: 8571: 8417: 7607: 7281: 6870: 3121: 3008: 2608: 2372: 1968: 1361: 4672:
The provision to establish special administrative regions appeared in the constitution in 1982, in anticipation of the talks with the
7655: 6891: 6062: 3585: 3386: 3079: 3030: 2230: 4997: 8872: 5105: 4129: 4109: 3406: 2957: 2377: 1944: 1615: 1516: 1317: 6812: 5158:
Hong Kong participates in 54 intergovernmental international organizations that do not use countries as their participating units.
569: 547: 8422: 7842: 6843: 4405: 3707: 2402: 1785: 6753: 4762:
There are currently two special administrative regions established according to Article 31 of the Chinese Constitution. For the
8970: 8363: 8107: 7945: 7672: 7632: 5949: 5739: 5310: 5050: 4433: 4369: 2632: 2591: 1800: 1794: 1766: 1573: 5179:
Macau participates in 30 intergovernmental international organizations that do not use countries as their participating units.
4538: 8775: 8511: 5733: 3852: 3801: 3097: 1928: 1773: 1404: 6051: 5220: 4763: 4312: 4292: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4114: 3593: 2994: 2982: 2976: 2407: 973: 1055: 6041: 5753: 5192: 4397: 4215: 4210: 3496: 3490: 2671: 2627: 1978: 1562: 847: 6168:
The "Taiwan issue" should not be passed down from generation to generation (i.e. reunification should be done promptly).
8566: 8196: 7983: 7559: 6094: 6029: 5954: 5757: 5196: 4461: 4185: 4085: 3923: 3867: 3531: 3525: 3342: 2931: 2392: 2292: 1874: 955: 340: 2904: 8755: 7304: 7067: 6238: 6074: 5769: 5713: 5703: 5681: 5558: 4685: 4646: 4622: 4591: 4499: 4481: 4466: 4438: 3181: 3176: 3169: 3138: 1844: 1299: 1142: 786: 775: 6992:
Zhang Wei-Bei. (2006). Hong Kong: the pearl made of British mastery and Chinese docile-diligence. Nova Publishers.
6866:
Chapter II: Relationship between the Central Authorities and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Article 12
8965: 8601: 7925: 7689: 7482: 6839:
Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (中华人民共和国行政区划; Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Xíngzhèng Qūhuà)
5656: 5121: 3691: 3513: 3427: 3232: 791: 5321:
are ploughed back into the military. There are many PLA-run corporations in Hong Kong. The PLA also have sizeable
8087: 7837: 5298: 5155:
Hong Kong participates in 41 intergovernmental international organizations with countries as participating units.
4818: 4731: 4558: 4342: 3727: 3058: 1204: 919: 8790: 8021: 7955: 7900: 7600: 7102: 7055: 7032: 7015: 6997: 6950: 6922: 6893:
Chapter II Relationship between the Central Authorities and the Macau Special Administrative Region, Article 12
6242: 6214: 6182: 5915: 5871: 5843: 5727: 5636: 5548: 5095: 4804: 4743: 4700: 4642: 3994: 3518: 3198: 2830: 2769: 2367: 2349: 1695: 908: 903: 897: 698: 591: 540: 176: 8862: 8855: 8541: 8082: 7847: 7807: 7802: 7782: 6165:
Taiwan's private property rights, belief systems, and "legitimate rights and interests" would be safeguarded.
6156:
Taiwan would be a special administrative region of China, and part of the PRC. The ROC would no longer exist.
5903: 5875: 5847: 5686: 5666: 5661: 5369: 5176:
Macau participates in 19 intergovernmental international organizations with countries as participating units.
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References and details on data provided in the table can be found within the individual provincial articles.
4641:. These former British and Portuguese territories were transferred to China in 1997 and 1999, following the 8780: 8283: 8246: 8143: 7875: 7677: 6486: 6035: 5596: 5392: 4716: 4428: 4265: 4099: 3989: 3968: 3833: 3820: 3353: 3264: 3254: 3188: 1742: 1588: 1583: 1304: 929: 356: 7159: 7124: 7044: 1278: 8748: 8672: 8659: 8556: 8112: 8054: 7762: 7444: 6655: 5989: 5794: 5708: 5384: 5383:
Due to their colonial past, many inhabitants of the SARs hold some form of non-Chinese nationality (e.g.
5293: 4420: 4080: 3554: 3548: 3193: 2908: 2798: 1732: 1710: 802: 645: 605: 44: 8904: 8867: 8760: 8644: 8551: 8521: 8356: 8102: 8016: 7817: 7787: 7757: 7575: 7538: 5935: 5925: 5641: 5227: 5099: 4551: 4514: 4476: 4446: 4178: 4075: 3564: 3541: 3506: 3154: 3131: 1826: 8397: 8736: 8266: 8221: 8161: 8138: 8092: 7822: 7792: 7767: 7593: 7226: 6647: 5765: 5691: 5259: 5128: 4676:
over the question of the sovereignty over Hong Kong. It was envisioned as the model for the eventual
3739: 3686: 3115: 2613: 1737: 1627: 1323: 1311: 1181: 1049: 1023: 951: 886: 945: 8813: 8561: 8176: 8049: 7940: 7930: 7797: 7246:"A Brief Review of the Special Administrative Regions and the Special Administrative Region System" 6976: 5799: 5774: 5601: 5373: 5263: 5030: 4692: 4387: 4280: 4019: 3948: 3936: 3722: 3463: 3447: 2925: 2362: 1831: 1603: 1176: 372: 263: 5025:. The law provides the regions with a high degree of autonomy, a separate political system, and a 8702: 8482: 8313: 8308: 8034: 7970: 7905: 7865: 7467: 6475: 6449: 6143: 6068: 5994: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5425: 5412: 5276:, the SARs may have their own independent teams. They participate under the respective names of " 5184: 5138:
At the same time they are members of various international organizations such as WTO, APEC, etc.
4603: 4350: 3977: 3813: 3376: 3348: 3247: 2462: 2315: 1759: 1113: 967: 836: 831: 826: 820: 8526: 8770: 8472: 8216: 8074: 7998: 7988: 7978: 7915: 7910: 7885: 7880: 7752: 7744: 6268: 5723: 5396: 4918: 4649:
signed in 1984 and 1987, respectively. Pursuant to their Joint Declarations, which are binding
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Each of the SARs issues passports on its own to its permanent residents who are concurrently
4148: 3984: 2510: 1578: 1568: 1480: 1475: 1199: 1155: 1035: 857: 852: 8765: 6864: 8990: 8731: 8654: 8231: 8153: 8097: 8064: 8039: 8008: 7772: 7642: 7627: 6670: 6643: 6142:
In January 2019, the 40-year anniversary of a statement made by the PRC to Taiwan in 1979,
5743: 5353:
resided continuously and legally for seven or more years in the SAR and therefore gained a
4391: 4383: 4302: 4255: 4219: 4203: 3941: 3734: 3396: 3288: 3237: 2778: 2728: 2152: 1821: 1811: 1681: 892: 871: 6897: 6275:, with the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the ROC government's 575: 553: 8: 8909: 8581: 8467: 8166: 7993: 7890: 7870: 7684: 6714: 6171:
The reunification of Taiwan would lead to the "great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation".
5889: 5544: 5459: 5388: 5318: 5188: 5117: 5012: 4792: 4677: 4451: 4251: 4154: 4119: 4028: 3963: 3791: 3609: 3074: 2804: 2490: 1869: 1700: 1347: 753: 155: 5380:, renunciation and restoration of PRC nationality and issuance of proof of nationality. 1065: 8882: 8877: 8850: 8721: 8531: 8516: 8437: 8303: 8276: 8271: 8251: 8241: 8133: 7950: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7312: 6264: 6260: 6222:
the Wolong Special Administrative Region is not an SAR as defined by Article 31 of the
6135: 5784: 5408: 4796: 4696: 4270: 4104: 3760: 3746: 3215: 2432: 2300: 2236: 2210: 1881: 1859: 1851: 1660: 1490: 1018: 1013: 796: 734: 726: 7273: 6837: 5365:, these passports also specify that the holder has right of abode in the issuing SAR. 8985: 8960: 8887: 8843: 8697: 8692: 8546: 8492: 8427: 8412: 8407: 8181: 8044: 7895: 7667: 7098: 7028: 7011: 6993: 6946: 6918: 6675: 6272: 5429: 5231: 5212: 5204: 4993: 4720: 4415: 4065: 4035: 3828: 3766: 3717: 3432: 2935: 1269: 1147: 1136: 935: 924: 681: 673: 120: 94: 5081:: The currency is commonly abbreviated as MOP$ . The exchange rate is pegged to the 8980: 8892: 8838: 8823: 8682: 8625: 8382: 8261: 8226: 8171: 8026: 7920: 7660: 6688: 6683: 6574: 6187: 6019: 5950:
Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China in Hong Kong
5894: 5883: 5866: 5861: 5855: 5838: 5814: 5441: 5400: 5303: 5277: 5082: 5071:: The currency is commonly abbreviated as HK$ . The exchange rate is pegged to the 5068: 4355: 3972: 2964: 2556: 2496: 1838: 1653: 1382: 941: 863: 624: 492: 432: 363: 147: 139: 6101:(ROC) was first proposed in 1981. The 1981 proposal was put forth by NPC chairman 8926: 8664: 8506: 8447: 8059: 7233: 7166: 7074: 6342: 6205: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5819: 5804: 5554: 5322: 5113: 5078: 5016: 4410: 4014: 2942: 1329: 1071: 439: 210: 168: 6788:. Statistics and Census Service of the Government of Macau SAR. 11 August 2014. 4953: 4945: 4878: 572: 550: 8975: 8953: 8948: 8933: 8916: 8402: 7457: 6409: 6364: 6335: 5955:
Office of the Commissioner of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China in Macau
5789: 5445: 5404: 5377: 5354: 4751: 4673: 4666: 4654: 4285: 3874: 3838: 3808: 3752: 3401: 2856: 2774: 2742: 2223: 1727: 1099: 1029: 659: 9007: 8477: 6588: 6379: 6112: 5420: 5347: 5269: 5200: 5124: 5065:: The currency is commonly abbreviated as CNY¥. Adopt a stable exchange rate. 5034: 4850: 3916: 3500: 3333: 2762: 2565: 2538: 2524: 1864: 1608: 1470: 331: 98: 70: 7056:
http://www.fmcoprc.gov.mo/chn/satfygjzz/gjzzygjhy/P020191211370314097817.pdf
6972:"Right side of road the only way to travel on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau bridge" 6283:, but they continued to exist as provinces under ROC law. The regions were: 8938: 7435: 7355: 7077:. "China keeps low key at East Asian Games." Retrieved on 13 December 2009. 6943:
Autonomy and Ethnicity: Negotiating Competing Claims in Multi-Ethnic States
6560: 6479: 5999: 5281: 4532: 4504: 3843: 3773: 3482: 2703: 2595: 2572: 2545: 2337: 2000: 631: 181: 4618:
remains capable of enforcing laws for the special administrative regions.
8707: 8318: 6102: 5273: 5223:
take charge of protecting Hong Kong-related and Macau-related interests.
5109: 4712: 4141: 4023: 3929: 3782: 3697: 3359: 3322: 3310: 2817: 2272: 2087: 2073: 1598: 1444: 1396: 961: 378: 346: 199: 125: 6631:
was created from a revision of this article dated 23 July 2006
3000:
State Administration for Sci., Tech. & Industry for National Defense
27:
Province-level autonomous subdivisions of the People's Republic of China
8328: 7045:
http://www.fmcoprc.gov.hk/chn/syzx/gjzzygjhy/P020120709681086353002.pdf
6715:[ʁɨʒiˈõɨzɐðminiʃtɾɐˈtivɐzɨʃpɨsiˈajʒðɐʁɛˈpuβlikɐpupuˈlaɾðɐˈʃinɐ] 6241:(ROC) era between 1912 and 1949, the "special administrative regions" ( 6149: 5026: 4843: 4739: 4191: 4135: 3635: 3535: 3422: 3064: 3036: 2843: 2710: 2686: 2579: 2440: 2218:
Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
2102: 2057: 2018: 2004: 1988: 1935: 1453: 1417: 1408: 1386: 1342: 1333: 488: 286: 4665:". Generally, the two SARs are not considered to constitute a part of 8741: 8256: 7616: 7523: 7495: 7335: 6962:
Article 12, Basic Law of Hong Kong and Article 12, Basic Law of Macau
6111:). A series of different offers have since appeared. On 25 June 1983 5879: 5851: 5503: 5348:
born anywhere while either parent was a permanent resident of the SAR
5208: 5149: 5072: 5022: 4871: 4724: 4658: 4634: 4070: 3895: 3673: 3658: 3631: 3148: 2531: 2466: 2325: 2177: 2118: 2031: 1806: 1435: 1187: 691: 588: 316: 237: 112: 33: 18:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
7200:"8 key things to notice from Xi Jinping's New Year speech on Taiwan" 79: 8921: 8785: 7500: 7472: 7425: 7405: 7390: 6665: 6507: 6405: 5824: 5341: 5314: 5062: 4922: 4662: 4607: 4197: 2986: 2968: 2791: 2735: 2504: 2110: 2067: 2027: 1426: 1351: 712: 666:
Chung¹-hua² Jên²-min² Kung⁴-ho²-kuo² Tʻê⁴-pieh² Hsing²-chêng⁴-chʻü¹
301: 6159:
Taiwan's institutions would metamorphose into sub-national bodies.
5337:. PRC citizens must also satisfy one of the following conditions: 4757: 4734:, which are areas in which special economic laws apply to promote 526:
Special Administrative Region(s) of the People's Republic of China
8649: 8452: 7505: 7490: 7462: 7452: 7415: 7400: 7395: 7380: 7375: 7340: 6445: 6368: 6313: 6162:
Taiwan's social system and economic lifestyle would be respected.
6082: 4826: 4767: 4747: 4708: 3558: 191: 5419:
SAR permanent residents who are not Chinese citizens (including
4778:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
4633:
At present, there are two SARs established by the Constitution:
4625:, is provided for by Article 31, rather than Article 30, of the 4621:
The legal basis for the establishment of SARs, unlike the other
4606:
of the country. As a region, they possess the highest degree of
84: 54:
Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
8236: 7571: 7420: 7410: 7345: 7325: 6537: 6514: 6437: 6416: 6295: 6280: 6250: 6213:
provincial department of forestry. Its area supersedes Sichuan
6195: 6098: 5237: 4811: 4704: 4681: 4650: 3859: 3650: 3623: 2452: 2145: 2132: 2079: 2042: 2035: 1816: 760:
Regiões Administrativas Especiais da República Popular da China
6271:
in 1928. All were suspended or abolished after the end of the
6125:), which called for a "Taiwan Special Administrative Region" ( 3644:
Central Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
2645:
State-owned Assets Supervision & Administration Commission
8462: 8457: 8372: 7567: 7528: 7385: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7350: 7330: 7320: 6401: 6372: 5531: 5516: 5449: 5363:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
5228:
a diplomatic relationship with the central Chinese government
5216: 5170: 5132: 4938: 4735: 4638: 4595: 4297: 3900: 250: 116: 37: 7585: 8323: 8293: 6259:) were historically used to designate special areas by the 5361:
Apart from affording the holder consular protection by the
4730:
Special administrative regions should not be confused with
5199:(DECMs) respectively in some countries, as well as in the 5131:(WHO) Director-General, she served as a delegate from the 3617:
Central Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
731: 717: 703: 8341: 5245: 7303: 6813:"China passes sweeping Hong Kong national security law" 5306:. Defence is the responsibility of the PRC government. 5372:
has also put each SAR in charge of administering the
3090:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
705:
Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Dahkbiht Hàngjingkēui
678: 664: 650: 636: 596:
Jūng'wàh Yàhnmàhn Guhng'wòhgwok Dahkbiht Hàngjingkēui
6550: 3911:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
1459:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
4162:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
6093:The status of a special administrative region for 6786:"Demographic Statistics for the 2nd Quarter 2014" 4661:, the Chinese SARs "shall enjoy a high degree of 2398:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation 9005: 7119: 7117: 7115: 7113: 7111: 5607:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party 4669:, by both SAR and mainland Chinese authorities. 758: 32:For the two special administrative regions, see 7095:China's Security: The New Roles of the Military 7093:Gurtov, Melvin. Hwang, Byong-Moo Hwang (1998). 6263:, most of which were eventually converted into 4758:List of special administrative regions of China 4338:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs 71:National flag of the People's Republic of China 8640:Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) 6661:Constitution of the People's Republic of China 6519: 6491: 6459: 6384: 6347: 6318: 6224:Constitution of the People's Republic of China 6083:Offer to Taiwan and other ROC-controlled areas 5328: 5249:Macao Economic and Commercial Office in Lisbon 4627:Constitution of the People's Republic of China 3565:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police 1563:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1) 652:Jonghwa Renmin Gonqhergwo Tehbye Shyngjenqchiu 610:Chunghwa Jenmin Kunghokuo Tepieh Hsingchengchu 8357: 7601: 7289: 7108: 6421: 6210:Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 6139:declaration of independence by Taiwan (ROC). 6126: 6120: 6106: 4969: 4951: 4943: 4894: 4876: 4559: 3682:National Press and Publication Administration 2383:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health 1246: 567: 545: 468: 462: 456: 7222: 7220: 6759:Census and Statistics Department (Hong Kong) 5520: 4261:International Development Cooperation Agency 3713:National Radio and Television Administration 2879:Reform & Organizational Structure Office 2609:National Development & Reform Commission 2187:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 2051:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission 6089:Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China 5573:Constitutional Interpretation & Review 5561:, subordinate to the Chinese constitution) 5551:, subordinate to the Chinese constitution) 2486:State Council (Central People's Government) 2096:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission 638:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū 399:2,870.27 km (1,108.22 sq mi) 8364: 8350: 7608: 7594: 7296: 7282: 6119:in the US to propose "Deng's six points" ( 5040: 4566: 4552: 1574:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27) 1253: 1239: 106: 7217: 5197:Delegação Económica e Comercial de Macaus 4318:International Military Cooperation Office 3586:Office for Safeguarding National Security 2231:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work 1589:Highest state organ of power (Article 57) 6639:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 6622: 5325:in Hong Kong worth billions of dollars. 5244: 5236: 5219:. For regions with no HKETOs and DECMs, 4130:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs 4110:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement 2958:National Defense Mobilization Commission 2165:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission 9014:Special administrative regions of China 7961:Special administrative regions of China 6937: 6935: 6933: 6931: 5311:People's Liberation Army–run businesses 5287: 4406:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 3475:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission 3155:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police 1579:Protection of human rights (Article 33) 326:Leader of the CCP Central Leading Group 14: 9006: 7154: 7152: 7137:from the original on 27 September 2011 7089: 7087: 7085: 7083: 4434:China and the World Trade Organization 4370:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens 3507:Public Security Organs People's Police 1801:Socialism with Chinese characteristics 733: 680: 8345: 7589: 7277: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7179: 6988: 6986: 6810: 6792:from the original on 14 November 2014 6713: 5734:Public Security Police Force of Macau 3853:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission 3802:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues 3542:State Security Organs People's Police 3098:Commission Against Corruption (Macau) 3031:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform 2864:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission 1143:(Grassroots Autonomous Organizations) 832:Sub-provincial autonomous prefectures 735:[tɐ̀k̚.pìːt̚hɐ̭ŋ.tsēːŋ.kʰɵ́y] 7197: 6928: 6183:Wolong Special Administrative Region 5593:Supreme leader of State / Territory 5193:Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices 4764:Wolong Special Administrative Region 4744:Wolong Special Administrative Region 4293:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 4115:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement 974:Wolong Special Administrative Region 7305:Provincial-level divisions of China 7198:Bush, Richard C. (7 January 2019). 7149: 7080: 6766:from the original on 6 October 2014 6042:National Immigration Administration 5241:Economic and Trade Office in London 5089: 4398:National Immigration Administration 3443:Federation of Industry and Commerce 3080:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012 2838:National Defense Mobilization Dept. 1639:General Principles of the Civil Law 1194:Autonomous administrative divisions 24: 7483:Direct-administered municipalities 7176: 7021: 6983: 6609: 5924: 5914: 5682:Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong 5108:, mutual legal aid, air services, 5006: 4647:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declarations 4598:directly under the control of its 4186:Central Foreign Affairs Commission 3868:Cyberspace Administration of China 1875:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards 1059:County-controlled district bureaux 25: 9030: 9019:Province-level divisions of China 8572:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration 7258:from the original on 11 July 2015 6873:from the original on 29 July 2010 6846:from the original on 23 July 2010 6204:) is located in the southwest of 6075:General Administration of Customs 5973: 5968: 5953: 5948: 5788: 5783: 5738:Directorate of Judiciary Police ( 5580: 5575: 5559:Sino-Portuguese Joint Declaration 5376:in its respective realms, namely 4777: 4623:administrative divisions of China 4588:of the People's Republic of China 4439:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 3296:Political Consultative Conference 2884:Int'l Military Cooperation Office 2869:Science and Technology Commission 2825:Training and Administration Dept. 2672:Central Military Commission (CMC) 1845:Scientific Outlook on Development 1569:Democratic centralism (Article 3) 7434: 7158:United Nations refugee agency. " 6621: 6581: 6567: 6553: 5667:National People's Congress (NPC) 5524: 5509: 5496: 5317:allow them to operate while the 5253: 5234:offices in Hong Kong and Macau. 5163: 5142: 5029:economy under the principle of " 4931: 4864: 4526: 3692:State Council Information Office 3514:State Immigration Administration 2930: 2920: 2903: 2851:Discipline Inspection Commission 2373:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs 1584:Freedom of religion (Article 36) 1277: 682:[tʰɤ̂.pjěɕǐŋ.ʈʂə̂ŋ.tɕʰý] 243: 230: 83: 78: 62: 7661:Bao'an County and Xin'an County 7238: 7060: 7049: 7038: 7003: 6965: 6956: 6726: 6232: 5488: 5407:and persons concerned must use 5268:In sporting events such as the 5122:Director of Health of Hong Kong 4776: 4343:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 3728:China Global Television Network 3708:Ministry of Culture and Tourism 3572:Bureau of Prison Administration 3132:People's Courts Judicial Police 3059:National Supervisory Commission 2140:Office of the General Secretary 909:Provincial-controlled districts 732: 718: 704: 8423:Military under Portuguese rule 7956:Sino-British Joint Declaration 7793:Country parks and conservation 7516:Special administrative regions 7173:Retrieved on 14 December 2009. 6945:. Cambridge University Press. 6911: 6884: 6857: 6830: 6804: 6778: 6754:"Mid-year Population for 2014" 6746: 6704: 6255: 6246: 6215:Wolong National Nature Reserve 6200: 6127: 6121: 6107: 5728:Hong Kong Disciplined Services 5714:Supreme People's Procuratorate 5687:Court of Final Appeal of Macau 5637:Executive Council of Hong Kong 5549:Sino-British Joint Declaration 5484: 5096:Foreign relations of Hong Kong 4952: 4944: 4754:and not a political division. 4580:special administrative regions 4462:China–European Union relations 3954:Special administrative regions 3139:Supreme People's Procuratorate 2378:Financial and Economic Affairs 1087:Analogous township level units 980:Workers and peasants districts 904:Provincial-controlled counties 808:Special administrative regions 679: 665: 651: 637: 568: 546: 506: 424:6,920/km (17,922.7/sq mi) 341:Director of the Affairs Office 223:Special Administrative Regions 13: 1: 8776:Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge 8512:Commission Against Corruption 7615: 7105:, 9781555874346. pp. 203–204. 6811:Regan, Helen (29 June 2020). 6739: 6063:Customs and Excise Department 6026:Passport Issuing Authorities 5460:Hong Kong permanent residents 4684:and other islands, where the 4482:China–United States relations 4467:China–Latin America relations 4328:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee 3924:HK & Macau Affairs Office 3667:Central Propaganda Department 3519:Local public security bureaus 2894:Offices Administration Agency 2403:Agriculture and Rural Affairs 1229:Administrative division codes 962:Shennongjia Forestry District 837:Sub-provincial city districts 7171:Anti-Secession Law (No. 34). 7097:. Lynne Rienner Publishing. 6422: 5597:Chief Executive of Hong Kong 5393:British Overseas citizenship 5309:A 1996 draft PRC law banned 4429:China and the United Nations 4333:CCP International Department 4313:Ministry of National Defense 4240:Diplomatic missions of China 4100:Taiwan independence movement 3821:Publishing industry in China 3354:United Front Work Department 3199:Regular Disciplined Services 3189:Law enforcement in Hong Kong 2995:Ministry of Veterans Affairs 2977:Ministry of National Defense 2012:National Security Commission 1852:Harmonious Socialist Society 1743:Death sentence with reprieve 1717:Administrative Procedure Law 1109:Overseas Chinese Farm Region 995:Analogous county level units 898:Provincial-controlled cities 357:Chief Executive of Hong Kong 7: 8557:Municipality of the Islands 6656:Autonomous regions of China 6546: 6105:called "Ye's nine points" ( 6047:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 6034:Identification Department ( 5960:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 5435: 5385:British National (Overseas) 5329:Immigration and nationality 5299:Academy of Military Science 5221:Chinese diplomatic missions 5056: 4771: 4600:Central People's Government 4421:Community of Common Destiny 4211:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4081:Republic of China on Taiwan 3491:Ministry of Public Security 2812:Equipment Development Dept. 1979:Central Military Commission 1056:County-controlled districts 45:Autonomous regions of China 10: 9035: 8966:Science and Culture Centre 8612:Transport and Public Works 8607:Social Affairs and Culture 8592:Administration and Justice 7576:political status of Taiwan 7568:People's Republic of China 6086: 5642:Executive Council of Macau 5613:Head of State / Territory 5370:National People's Congress 5257: 5226:Some countries which have 5203:. HKETOs serve as a quasi- 5133:People's Republic of China 5100:Foreign relations of Macau 5093: 5047:National People's Congress 5010: 4709:separate customs territory 4612:National People's Congress 4596:People's Republic of China 4076:Political status of Taiwan 3526:Ministry of State Security 3226:Public Prosecutions Office 3026:Military reform since 2015 2638:Deputy Secretaries-General 2408:Social Development Affairs 2289:National People's Congress 1827:Primary stage of socialism 1795:Admission Oath (Article 6) 1362:Current provincial leaders 42: 31: 8822: 8801: 8720: 8681: 8635: 8624: 8580: 8502: 8491: 8436: 8381: 8371: 8152: 8126: 8073: 8007: 7969: 7856: 7743: 7641: 7623: 7557: 7537: 7514: 7481: 7443: 7432: 7311: 6711:Portuguese pronunciation: 6520: 6492: 6460: 6385: 6348: 6319: 6191: 6175: 5600: 5595: 5474:Macau permanent residents 5260:Hong Kong at the Olympics 5211:. DECMs serve as a quasi- 5129:World Health Organization 4974:(Ào), MO, MC, MSAR, RAEM 4970: 4895: 4877: 4770:, please see the section 4590:are one of four types of 4457:China–Caribbean relations 4041:Mainland & Macau CEPA 3740:China Radio International 3687:China Film Administration 2874:Strategic Planning Office 2604:Cabinet-level departments 1696:Intellectual property law 1148:Villages · Gaqa · Ranches 766: 752: 747: 725: 711: 697: 690: 672: 658: 644: 630: 623: 618: 614: 604: 600: 587: 583: 561: 539: 534: 530: 525: 502: 469: 463: 457: 448: 428: 418: 408: 403: 393: 388: 384: 369: 352: 337: 322: 307: 292: 273: 269: 259: 222: 190: 167: 132: 105: 77: 59: 52: 8905:José dos Santos Ferreira 8562:One country, two systems 8177:Cheung Chau Bun Festival 7941:One country, two systems 7833:Public parks and gardens 7778:Buildings and structures 7753:Administrative divisions 7570:but administered by the 7125: 6977:South China Morning Post 6697: 6201:Wòlóng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū 5920:under "Hong Kong, China" 5795:People's Liberation Army 5602:Chief Executive of Macau 5541:Constitutional Document 5426:certificates of identity 5294:People's Liberation Army 5264:Macau at the Asian Games 5031:one country, two systems 4693:one country, two systems 4688:has resided since 1949. 4592:province-level divisions 4500:Administrative divisions 4281:Belt and Road Initiative 3978:Hong Kong SAR Government 3949:One country, two systems 3937:Hong Kong Liaison Office 3723:China Central Television 3233:Secretariat for Security 2909:People's Liberation Army 2650:most Central Enterprises 2393:Overseas Chinese Affairs 1832:Four Cardinal Principles 776:Administrative divisions 719:Dak6bit6 Hang4zing3keoi1 541:Traditional Chinese 373:Chief Executive of Macau 264:One country, two systems 43:Not to be confused with 8703:Individual Visit Scheme 8398:Fernão Pires de Andrade 7165:18 October 2012 at the 7073:21 January 2012 at the 7035:, 9783540685715. p 212. 7018:, 9783540685715. p 212. 6925:, 9780521642446. p 394. 6476:Chinese Eastern Railway 6450:Tibet Autonomous Region 6144:Chinese Communist Party 6067:Macao Customs Service ( 5413:master nationality rule 5185:Government of Hong Kong 5041:High degree of autonomy 4602:(State Council), being 4472:China–Pacific relations 4351:Chinese nationality law 3243:Unitary Police Services 2900:National armed forces: 2316:Council of Chairpersons 2172:Organization Department 1904:National Party Congress 1609:Socialist law tradition 1486:Organization Department 1200:National Central Cities 968:Liuzhi Special District 563:Simplified Chinese 133:Official languages 7989:Food and Health Bureau 7813:Islands and peninsulas 6953:, 9780521786423. p 92. 6941:Ghai, Yash P. (2000). 6617: 6597:Listen to this article 6533:In preparation in 1949 6269:Nationalist government 6095:Taiwan and other areas 6030:Immigration Department 6010:Hong Kong SAR passport 5785:PLA Hong Kong Garrison 5724:Hong Kong Police Force 5692:Supreme People's Court 5672:NPC Standing Committee 5587:NPC Standing Committee 5582:NPC Standing Committee 5577:NPC Standing Committee 5456:Hong Kong SAR passport 5397:Portuguese citizenship 5335:Chinese (PRC) citizens 5250: 5242: 5051:Courts of Final Appeal 4732:special economic zones 4477:China–Russia relations 4447:China–Africa relations 4276:China Development Bank 4252:Foreign aid from China 4093:"Taiwan Province", PRC 4061:Cross-Strait relations 4054:Cross-Strait relations 4007:Mainland & HK CEPA 3448:People's organizations 3255:Public Security Police 3204:Hong Kong Police Force 3165:Judiciary of Hong Kong 3116:Supreme People's Court 3021:Military modernization 2799:Logistic Support Dept. 1532:Previous constitutions 1405:Communist Party leader 1300:Leadership generations 1205:Special Economic Zones 1160:Residential Committees 893:Sub-prefectural cities 858:Autonomous prefectures 848:Prefecture-level (2nd) 759: 8212:Hong Kong nationalism 8197:Heritage conservation 7720:Handover of Hong Kong 7066:English.eastday.com. 6616: 6117:Seton Hall University 5835:Official Language(s) 5800:People's Armed Police 5775:People's Armed Police 5704:Department of Justice 5565:Constitution of China 5374:PRC's Nationality Law 5258:Further information: 5248: 5240: 5094:Further information: 4149:Taiwan Affairs Office 4000:Independence movement 3985:Politics of Hong Kong 3221:Court of Final Appeal 3182:Prosecutions Division 3177:Department of Justice 3170:Court of Final Appeal 2926:People's Armed Police 2619:National Audit Office 2250:Provincial committee 1481:Collective leadership 1476:Democratic centralism 1357:Current state leaders 1312:Hu–Wen Administration 1096:Management committee 1066:Management committees 887:Sub-prefectural-level 827:Sub-provincial cities 277:CCP General Secretary 8863:Events and festivals 7232:11 July 2015 at the 7133:. 20 December 2004. 6671:History of Hong Kong 6648:More spoken articles 6540:Province since 1988 5930:under "Macau, China" 5744:Macau Security Force 5662:Legislative Assembly 5430:Document of Identity 5288:Defence and military 5201:Greater China Region 5116:and others, with no 4713:immigration policies 4653:registered with the 4651:inter-state treaties 4452:China–Arab relations 4384:Visa policy of China 4303:New Development Bank 4266:Ministry of Commerce 4029:Macau SAR Government 3942:Macau Liaison Office 3735:China National Radio 3418:Historical parties: 3238:Macau Security Force 2786:Political Work Dept. 2424:State representative 2368:Constitution and Law 2153:Central Guard Bureau 1822:Deng Xiaoping Theory 1599:Chinese legal system 1414:State representative 1376:Orders of precedence 1339:20th Party Politburo 1318:Xi–Li Administration 1039:Subdistrict bureaux 1014:Township level (4th) 1004:Management committee 821:Sub-provincial level 787:Province-level (1st) 410:• 2014 estimate 8761:Mass transit system 8597:Economy and Finance 8542:Legislative Council 8393:Historic structures 7926:Legislative Council 7828:Mountains and peaks 7690:Japanese occupation 7685:Battle of Hong Kong 7227:Wolong Introduction 7068:English.eastday.com 6980:. 13 February 2018. 6052:Diplomatic missions 5986:Proof of Residency 5980:Chinese citizenship 5975:Chinese citizenship 5970:Chinese citizenship 5946:in Foreign Affairs 5657:Legislative Council 5623:Head of Government 5545:Hong Kong Basic Law 5478:Chinese citizenship 5464:Chinese citizenship 5389:British citizenship 5189:Government of Macao 5013:Hong Kong Basic Law 4781: 4725:educational systems 4230:Diplomatic missions 4202:Secretary-General: 4120:Chinese unification 3964:Hong Kong Basic Law 3834:Internet censorship 3792:Censorship in China 3549:Ministry of Justice 3075:Corruption in China 2447:Presidential Office 2086:Secretary-General: 1969:Central Secretariat 1870:Four Comprehensives 1674:Labour Contract Law 1604:Civil law tradition 1441:Conference Chairman 1330:4th Leadership Core 1305:Succession of power 1151:Village Committees 1137:Village level (5th) 936:County-level cities 930:Autonomous counties 177:Traditional Chinese 8868:Films set in Macau 8673:Telecommunications 8660:Monetary Authority 7445:Autonomous regions 6900:on 5 February 2012 6762:. 12 August 2014. 6618: 6261:Beiyang government 6220:Despite its name, 6136:Anti-Secession Law 6097:controlled by the 6015:Macau SAR passport 5912:Foreign relations 5895:Standard Chinese ( 5790:PLA Macau Garrison 5709:Procurator General 5617:President of China 5571:Final Authority of 5470:Macao SAR passport 5409:Home Return Permit 5313:in Hong Kong, but 5251: 5243: 5118:Chinese government 4899:(Gǎng), HK, HKSAR 4721:official languages 4616:Standing Committee 4271:Exim Bank of China 4105:Anti-Secession Law 3995:Pro-democracy camp 3761:China News Service 3747:Xinhua News Agency 3301:National Committee 3216:Judiciary of Macau 3145:Procurator-General 2358:Special Committees 2306:Standing Committee 2264:Deputy secretaries 2254:Standing committee 2197:Standing Committee 2158:Central Guard Unit 1956:Standing Committee 1860:Xi Jinping Thought 1817:Mao Zedong Thought 1733:Capital punishment 1711:Administrative law 1450:Commander-in-chief 1423:Head of government 1348:14th State Council 956:Autonomous banners 920:County level (3rd) 853:Prefectural cities 803:Autonomous regions 436:(Hong Kong, Macau) 281:President of China 143:(Hong Kong, Macau) 9001: 9000: 8716: 8715: 8620: 8619: 8567:Political parties 8552:Municipal Council 8522:Foreign relations 8408:Anders Ljungstedt 8339: 8338: 7946:Political parties 7901:Foreign relations 7633:Index of articles 7583: 7582: 7572:Republic of China 7539:Disputed province 7131:big5.china.com.cn 7126:"鄧六條"(1983年6月25日) 6676:British Hong Kong 6614: 6544: 6543: 6534: 6441: 6400:Distributed into 6363:Distributed into 6273:Chinese Civil War 6256:tèbié xíngzhèngqū 6239:Republic of China 6147:general secretary 6099:Republic of China 6080: 6079: 5698:Legal Supervisory 5304:natural disasters 5232:Consulate-General 5213:interests section 5205:interests section 5191:have established 5004: 5003: 4825:Abbreviation and 4717:left-hand traffic 4686:Republic of China 4576: 4575: 4515:Ethnic minorities 4416:Beijing Consensus 4356:Chinese passports 4196:Deputy Director: 4179:Foreign relations 4066:Chinese Civil War 4036:Politics of Macau 3829:Internet in China 3718:China Media Group 3657:Deputy Director: 3594:Urban Management 3343:Political parties 3330:Secretary-General 3317:Vice-Chairpersons 3051:Supervisory organ 2936:China Coast Guard 2770:Joint Staff Dept. 2681:supreme commander 2633:Secretary-General 2592:Secretary-General 2346:Secretary-General 2332:Vice-Chairpersons 2109:Deputy Director: 2064:Deputy Directors: 1945:Central Politburo 1925:General Secretary 1914:Central Committee 1774:Principal leaders 1432:Congress Chairman 1324:Xi Administration 1320:(2012–2017) 1314:(2002–2012) 1270:Politics of China 1263: 1262: 770: 769: 743: 742: 699:Yale Romanization 625:Standard Mandarin 521: 520: 311:Congress Chairman 121:Pearl River Delta 16:(Redirected from 9026: 8826: 8724: 8685: 8668: 8633: 8632: 8628: 8584: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8440: 8385: 8375: 8366: 8359: 8352: 8343: 8342: 8227:Lion Rock Spirit 8202:Hong Kong orchid 8030: 7803:Land reclamation 7788:Cities and towns 7610: 7603: 7596: 7587: 7586: 7438: 7298: 7291: 7284: 7275: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7257: 7250: 7242: 7236: 7224: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7195: 7174: 7156: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7121: 7106: 7091: 7078: 7064: 7058: 7053: 7047: 7042: 7036: 7025: 7019: 7007: 7001: 7000:, 9781594546006. 6990: 6981: 6969: 6963: 6960: 6954: 6939: 6926: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6896:, archived from 6888: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6842:, 15 June 2005, 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6771: 6750: 6733: 6730: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6708: 6689:Portuguese Macau 6684:History of Macau 6638: 6636: 6625: 6624: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6598: 6591: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6577: 6575:Hong Kong portal 6572: 6571: 6570: 6563: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6532: 6523: 6522: 6495: 6494: 6463: 6462: 6435: 6425: 6424: 6388: 6387: 6351: 6350: 6322: 6321: 6286: 6285: 6257: 6248: 6227: 6202: 6193: 6130: 6129: 6124: 6123: 6110: 6109: 6020:Chinese passport 5944:Principal Agency 5931: 5921: 5907: 5887: 5859: 5815:Hong Kong dollar 5627:Premier of China 5535:(national level) 5530: 5528: 5527: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5489: 5442:Chinese passport 5401:dual nationality 5169: 5167: 5166: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5106:visa requirement 5090:External affairs 5083:Hong Kong dollar 5069:Hong Kong dollar 4990: 4985: 4973: 4972: 4957: 4956: 4949: 4948: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4915: 4910: 4898: 4897: 4882: 4881: 4870: 4868: 4867: 4858: 4853: 4846: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4787: 4782: 4768:Sichuan Province 4568: 4561: 4554: 4533:China portal 4531: 4530: 4529: 3990:Pro-Beijing camp 3973:John Lee Ka-chiu 3630:Deputy Leaders: 3580: 3268: 3260:Judiciary Police 3251: 3009:Military history 2934: 2924: 2914:Theater commands 2907: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2713: 2706: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2557:State Councilors 2548: 2541: 2534: 2527: 2491:Li Qiang Cabinet 2352: 2082: 2076: 2070: 1932: 1839:Three Represents 1812:Marxism–Leninism 1738:Capital offences 1628:List of statutes 1383:Paramount leader 1371:National leaders 1281: 1265: 1264: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1124:University towns 1117: 1093:Management areas 1024:Ethnic townships 1001:Management areas 946:Ethnic districts 772: 771: 762: 739: 738: 737: 721: 720: 707: 706: 686: 685: 684: 668: 667: 654: 653: 640: 639: 616: 615: 579: 578: 557: 556: 523: 522: 513: 510: 472: 471: 466: 465: 460: 459: 444: 437: 433:Hong Kong dollar 364:John Lee Ka-chiu 359: 296:Premier of China 249: 247: 246: 236: 234: 233: 215: 207: 160: 152: 144: 110: 101: 87: 82: 66: 50: 49: 21: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8997: 8824: 8818: 8814:Sex trafficking 8797: 8722: 8712: 8683: 8677: 8666: 8626: 8616: 8582: 8576: 8493: 8487: 8448:Macau Peninsula 8438: 8432: 8383: 8377: 8373: 8370: 8340: 8335: 8284:Public holidays 8148: 8144:Sex trafficking 8122: 8069: 8028: 8003: 7971:Public services 7965: 7876:Chief Executive 7866:National anthem 7852: 7739: 7637: 7619: 7614: 7584: 7579: 7553: 7533: 7510: 7477: 7439: 7430: 7307: 7302: 7272: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7239: 7234:Wayback Machine 7225: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7196: 7177: 7167:Wayback Machine 7157: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7127: 7123: 7122: 7109: 7092: 7081: 7075:Wayback Machine 7065: 7061: 7054: 7050: 7043: 7039: 7026: 7022: 7008: 7004: 6991: 6984: 6970: 6966: 6961: 6957: 6940: 6929: 6916: 6912: 6903: 6901: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6876: 6874: 6863: 6862: 6858: 6849: 6847: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6779: 6769: 6767: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6727: 6722: 6721: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6700: 6652: 6651: 6640: 6634: 6632: 6629:This audio file 6626: 6619: 6610: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6573: 6568: 6566: 6559: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6474:Land along the 6438:Xikang Province 6308:Current status 6304: 6235: 6221: 6206:Wenchuan County 6178: 6091: 6085: 6045: 5945: 5929: 5919: 5901: 5869: 5841: 5820:Macanese pataca 5803: 5798: 5773: 5754:Public Security 5750:People's Police 5737: 5700:or Prosecution 5699: 5670: 5572: 5555:Macao Basic Law 5525: 5523: 5510: 5508: 5497: 5495: 5487: 5448:residents with 5438: 5342:born in the SAR 5331: 5290: 5266: 5256: 5164: 5162: 5143: 5141: 5114:double taxation 5102: 5092: 5079:Macanese pataca 5059: 5043: 5019: 5017:Macau Basic Law 5009: 5007:Characteristics 4988: 4983: 4932: 4930: 4913: 4908: 4865: 4863: 4857:Admin. Division 4856: 4849: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4803: 4790: 4785: 4760: 4723:, academic and 4572: 4543: 4539:Other countries 4527: 4525: 4520: 4519: 4510:Family planning 4495: 4487: 4486: 4443: 4425: 4411:Panda diplomacy 4402: 4347: 4324: 4309: 4248: 4236: 4181: 4171: 4170: 4140:Deputy Leader: 4126: 4056: 4046: 4045: 4020:Chief Executive 4015:Macao Basic Law 4011: 3969:Chief Executive 3960: 3906: 3905: 3885: 3884: 3877: 3862: 3825: 3788: 3676: 3661: 3653: 3638: 3626: 3612: 3602: 3601: 3590: 3574: 3561: 3538: 3503: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3468: 3464:Law enforcement 3453: 3452: 3437: 3411: 3313: 3291: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3262: 3245: 3212: 3194:Security Bureau 3161: 3151: 3128: 3110: 3109: 3108:Judicial organs 3104: 3094: 3086: 3071: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3016:Armed conflicts 2989: 2971: 2960: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2598: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2564: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2523: 2507: 2480: 2479: 2478:Executive organ 2474: 2469: 2443: 2426: 2425: 2388:Foreign Affairs 2344: 2328: 2296: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2247: 2121: 2113: 2105: 2090: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2045: 2026: 2021: 1999: 1991: 1963: 1923: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1854: 1847: 1803: 1789: 1788: 1762: 1760:Communist Party 1752: 1751: 1724: 1707: 1634: 1622:Legislation Law 1595: 1565: 1554: 1522: 1521: 1501: 1500: 1465:Related systems 1399: 1295: 1272: 1259: 1227: 1208: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1128: 1127: 1111: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1072:Town-level city 1069: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1016: 1006: 1005: 1003: 998: 997: 986: 985: 982: 977: 971: 965: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 933: 927: 922: 912: 911: 907: 901: 895: 890: 889: 878: 877: 874: 869: 866: 864:Leagues (Aimag) 861: 855: 850: 840: 839: 835: 829: 824: 823: 812: 811: 810: 806: 800: 794: 789: 777: 748:Portuguese name 646:Gwoyeu Romatzyh 517: 516: 511: 507: 498: 442: 440:Macanese pataca 438: 435: 421: 411: 396: 375: 360: 355: 343: 328: 313: 298: 283: 279: 255: 244: 242: 231: 229: 218: 213: 205: 186: 169:Official script 163: 158: 150: 142: 128: 124: 89: 88: 73: 68: 67: 55: 48: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9032: 9022: 9021: 9016: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8995: 8994: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8936: 8934:Names of Macau 8931: 8930: 8929: 8924: 8914: 8913: 8912: 8910:Luís de Camões 8907: 8897: 8896: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8875: 8873:Honours system 8870: 8865: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8836: 8830: 8828: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8805: 8803: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8745: 8744: 8728: 8726: 8718: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8689: 8687: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8675: 8670: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8636: 8630: 8622: 8621: 8618: 8617: 8615: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8588: 8586: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8503: 8497: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8483:Municipalities 8480: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8442: 8434: 8433: 8431: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8418:Postal history 8415: 8410: 8405: 8403:Charles Elliot 8400: 8395: 8389: 8387: 8379: 8378: 8369: 8368: 8361: 8354: 8346: 8337: 8336: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8280: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8244: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8207:Honours system 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8158: 8156: 8150: 8149: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8130: 8128: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8079: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8055:Communications 8052: 8050:Stock Exchange 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7975: 7973: 7967: 7966: 7964: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7862: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7749: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7681: 7680: 7670: 7668:British colony 7665: 7664: 7663: 7656:Imperial China 7653: 7647: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7630: 7624: 7621: 7620: 7613: 7612: 7605: 7598: 7590: 7581: 7580: 7558: 7555: 7554: 7552: 7551: 7543: 7541: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7531: 7526: 7520: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7479: 7478: 7476: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7458:Inner Mongolia 7455: 7449: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7315: 7309: 7308: 7301: 7300: 7293: 7286: 7278: 7270: 7269: 7237: 7216: 7175: 7148: 7107: 7079: 7059: 7048: 7037: 7020: 7002: 6982: 6964: 6955: 6927: 6910: 6883: 6856: 6829: 6803: 6777: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6681: 6680: 6679: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6641: 6627: 6620: 6608: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6592: 6578: 6564: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6535: 6530: 6527: 6524: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6478:, now part of 6472: 6470: 6467: 6464: 6457: 6453: 6452: 6442: 6432: 6429: 6426: 6419: 6413: 6412: 6410:Inner Mongolia 6398: 6395: 6392: 6389: 6382: 6376: 6375: 6365:Inner Mongolia 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336:Inner Mongolia 6332: 6329: 6326: 6323: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6306: 6301: 6298: 6293: 6290: 6234: 6231: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6065: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6039: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6003: 6002: 5997: 5995:Right of abode 5992: 5990:Right of abode 5987: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5933: 5923: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5892: 5864: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5808: 5807: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5758:State Security 5747: 5731: 5721: 5717: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5674: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5590: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557:(based on the 5552: 5547:(based on the 5542: 5538: 5537: 5521: 5519: 5506: 5493: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5481: 5467: 5453: 5437: 5434: 5405:mainland China 5378:naturalisation 5359: 5358: 5355:right of abode 5351: 5345: 5330: 5327: 5289: 5286: 5280:, China" and " 5255: 5252: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5160: 5159: 5156: 5112:, handling of 5091: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5076: 5066: 5058: 5055: 5042: 5039: 5033:" proposed by 5008: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4978: 4975: 4967: 4964: 4961: 4958: 4941: 4927: 4926: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4874: 4860: 4859: 4854: 4847: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4801: 4788: 4759: 4756: 4752:nature reserve 4750:province is a 4699:legislatures, 4674:United Kingdom 4667:mainland China 4655:United Nations 4604:integral areas 4574: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4535: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4494:Related topics 4493: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4381: 4367: 4353: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4308: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4286:Silk Road Fund 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4247: 4246: 4235: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4182: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4145: 4144: 4138: 4125: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4096: 4095: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4073: 4068: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4017: 4010: 4009: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3982: 3981: 3980: 3966: 3959: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3933: 3932: 3920: 3919: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3875:Zhuang Rongwen 3872: 3864: 3863: 3857: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3839:Great Firewall 3824: 3823: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3814:Internal media 3809:Media of China 3806: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3787: 3786: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3767:People's Daily 3763: 3758: 3757: 3756: 3753:Reference News 3744: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3689: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3671: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3656: 3654: 3648: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3621: 3613: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3589: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3553: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3539: 3530: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3495: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3480: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3451: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3340: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3336: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3314: 3305: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3257: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3143: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3120: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3067: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3043: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3039: 3023: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2981: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2857:Zhang Shengmin 2848: 2847: 2846: 2835: 2834: 2833: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2796: 2795: 2794: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2757:General Office 2751: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2743:Zhang Shengmin 2739: 2732: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2664:Military organ 2663: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2635: 2628:General Office 2625: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2600: 2599: 2590: 2588: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2561: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2520: 2508: 2495: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2463:Vice President 2461: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2431: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2363:Ethnic Affairs 2355: 2354: 2353: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2329: 2320: 2303: 2297: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2224:Zhang Shengmin 2215: 2214: 2213: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2136: 2135: 2127:General Office 2124: 2123: 2122: 2117:Office Chief: 2116: 2114: 2108: 2106: 2100: 2093: 2092: 2091: 2085: 2083: 2063: 2061: 2055: 2048: 2047: 2046: 2041:Office Chief: 2040: 2038: 2025:Vice-Chairman: 2024: 2022: 2016: 2009: 2008: 2007: 1994: 1992: 1983: 1976: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1954: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1843: 1841: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1658: 1651: 1643: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1447: 1438: 1429: 1420: 1411: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1391: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1321: 1315: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1250: 1243: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1210: 1209: 1182:Capital cities 1175: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 999: 993: 992: 991: 988: 987: 952:Banners (Hoxu) 923: 918: 917: 914: 913: 891: 885: 884: 883: 880: 879: 851: 846: 845: 842: 841: 825: 819: 818: 817: 814: 813: 792:Municipalities 790: 785: 784: 781: 780: 768: 767: 764: 763: 756: 750: 749: 745: 744: 741: 740: 729: 723: 722: 715: 709: 708: 701: 695: 694: 692:Yue: Cantonese 688: 687: 676: 670: 669: 662: 656: 655: 648: 642: 641: 634: 628: 627: 621: 620: 619:Transcriptions 612: 611: 608: 602: 601: 598: 597: 594: 585: 584: 581: 580: 565: 559: 558: 543: 537: 536: 532: 531: 528: 527: 519: 518: 515: 514: 512:Second quarter 504: 503: 500: 499: 497: 496: 485: 479: 473: 452: 450: 446: 445: 430: 426: 425: 422: 420:• Density 419: 416: 415: 412: 409: 406: 405: 401: 400: 397: 394: 391: 390: 386: 385: 382: 381: 376: 370: 367: 366: 361: 353: 350: 349: 344: 338: 335: 334: 329: 323: 320: 319: 314: 308: 305: 304: 299: 293: 290: 289: 284: 274: 271: 270: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 254: 253: 240: 226: 224: 220: 219: 217: 216: 208: 202: 196: 194: 188: 187: 185: 184: 179: 173: 171: 165: 164: 162: 161: 153: 145: 136: 134: 130: 129: 111: 103: 102: 91:Regional flags 75: 74: 69: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9031: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9009: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8941: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8928: 8925: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8918: 8915: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8898: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8880: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8857: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8849: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8821: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8771:List of Roads 8769: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8750: 8747: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8738: 8735: 8734: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8719: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8680: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8637: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8623: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8585: 8579: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8504: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8490: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8435: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8380: 8376: 8367: 8362: 8360: 8355: 8353: 8348: 8347: 8344: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8151: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8125: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8108:List of roads 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7984:Fire services 7982: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7968: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7758:Air pollution 7756: 7754: 7751: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7742: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7679: 7676: 7675: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7622: 7618: 7611: 7606: 7604: 7599: 7597: 7592: 7591: 7588: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7556: 7550: 7549: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7513: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7480: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7437: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7299: 7294: 7292: 7287: 7285: 7280: 7279: 7276: 7254: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7231: 7228: 7223: 7221: 7205: 7201: 7194: 7192: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7182: 7180: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7155: 7153: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7090: 7088: 7086: 7084: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7063: 7057: 7052: 7046: 7041: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7017: 7013: 7006: 6999: 6995: 6989: 6987: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6959: 6952: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6932: 6924: 6920: 6914: 6899: 6895: 6894: 6887: 6872: 6868: 6867: 6860: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6833: 6818: 6814: 6807: 6791: 6787: 6781: 6765: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6749: 6745: 6729: 6725: 6716: 6707: 6703: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6630: 6590: 6589:Taiwan portal 6579: 6576: 6565: 6562: 6551: 6539: 6536: 6531: 6528: 6525: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6497: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6465: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6327: 6324: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6225: 6218: 6216: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6140: 6137: 6132: 6118: 6114: 6113:Deng Xiaoping 6104: 6100: 6096: 6090: 6076: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5918: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5898: 5893: 5891: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5779: 5776: 5771: 5770:Procuratorate 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5735: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5676: 5673: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5648: 5647:State Council 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5598: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5578: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5546: 5543: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5522: 5518: 5507: 5505: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5414: 5411:. Therefore, 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5366: 5364: 5356: 5352: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5323:land holdings 5320: 5316: 5312: 5307: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5270:Olympic Games 5265: 5261: 5254:Olympic Games 5247: 5239: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5215:in favour of 5214: 5210: 5207:in favour of 5206: 5202: 5198: 5195:(HKETOs) and 5194: 5190: 5186: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5125:Margaret Chan 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5101: 5097: 5084: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5038: 5036: 5035:Deng Xiaoping 5032: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5014: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4979: 4976: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4942: 4940: 4929: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4904: 4901: 4893: 4890: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4875: 4873: 4862: 4861: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4828: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4705:police forces 4702: 4701:legal systems 4698: 4694: 4689: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4631: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4569: 4564: 4562: 4557: 4555: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4524: 4523: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4225:Spokespersons 4223: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4175: 4174: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4050: 4049: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3917:Ding Xuexiang 3914: 3913: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3876: 3871: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3797:Radio jamming 3795: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3652: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3578: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3501:Wang Xiaohong 3498: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3361: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3334:Wang Dongfeng 3331: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3266: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3111: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2952:State Council 2950: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2763:Zhong Shaojun 2760: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2753:Departments: 2752: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2720: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694:Vice Chairmen 2692: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2668: 2667: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2566:Wang Xiaohong 2563: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539:Zhang Guoqing 2536: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2525:Ding Xuexiang 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2511:Vice-Premiers 2509: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2454: 2450: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2284: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2251: 2249: 2248: 2238: 2234: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2220: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2166: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2081: 2075: 2069: 2062: 2059: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1996:Vice Chairmen 1993: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1883: 1880: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1865:Chinese Dream 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1783: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1755: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1559: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1496:Civil service 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1471:Unified power 1469: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1326:(since 2017) 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1256: 1251: 1249: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1211: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1159: 1157: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1121: 1115: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1002: 996: 990: 989: 983: 981: 976: 975: 970: 969: 964: 963: 958: 957: 953: 948: 947: 943: 938: 937: 932: 931: 926: 921: 916: 915: 910: 906: 905: 900: 899: 894: 888: 882: 881: 875: 873: 868: 867:(abolishing) 865: 860: 859: 854: 849: 844: 843: 838: 834: 833: 828: 822: 816: 815: 809: 805: 804: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 782: 779: 774: 773: 765: 761: 757: 755: 751: 746: 736: 730: 728: 724: 716: 714: 710: 702: 700: 696: 693: 689: 683: 677: 675: 671: 663: 661: 657: 649: 647: 643: 635: 633: 629: 626: 622: 617: 613: 609: 607: 603: 599: 595: 593: 590: 586: 582: 577: 574: 571: 566: 564: 560: 555: 552: 549: 544: 542: 538: 533: 529: 524: 509: 505: 501: 494: 490: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 454: 453: 451: 447: 441: 434: 431: 427: 423: 417: 413: 407: 402: 398: 392: 387: 383: 380: 377: 374: 368: 365: 362: 358: 351: 348: 345: 342: 336: 333: 332:Ding Xuexiang 330: 327: 321: 318: 315: 312: 306: 303: 300: 297: 291: 288: 285: 282: 278: 272: 268: 265: 262: 258: 252: 241: 239: 228: 227: 225: 221: 212: 209: 204:Hong Kongese 203: 201: 198: 197: 195: 193: 189: 183: 180: 178: 175: 174: 172: 170: 166: 157: 154: 149: 146: 141: 138: 137: 135: 131: 127: 122: 118: 114: 109: 104: 100: 96: 92: 86: 81: 76: 72: 65: 58: 51: 46: 39: 35: 30: 19: 8944:Demographics 8856:universities 8834:Architecture 8809:Prostitution 8537:Legal system 8532:Independence 8267:Demographics 8162:Architecture 8139:Prostitution 7960: 7921:Legal system 7911:Independence 7823:Marine parks 7546: 7515: 7356:Heilongjiang 7260:. Retrieved 7240: 7207:. Retrieved 7203: 7170: 7139:. Retrieved 7130: 7094: 7062: 7051: 7040: 7023: 7005: 6975: 6967: 6958: 6942: 6913: 6902:, retrieved 6898:the original 6892: 6886: 6875:, retrieved 6865: 6859: 6848:, retrieved 6838: 6832: 6820:. Retrieved 6816: 6806: 6794:. Retrieved 6780: 6768:. Retrieved 6757: 6748: 6728: 6706: 6561:China portal 6480:Heilongjiang 6448:and eastern 6254: 6236: 6233:Defunct SARs 6219: 6199: 6181: 6179: 6141: 6134:In 2005 the 6133: 6115:appeared at 6092: 6050: 5966:Citizenship 5936: 5926: 5916: 5896: 5827:Chinese yuan 5826: 5742:) (parts of 5653:Legislative 5534: 5418: 5382: 5367: 5360: 5332: 5308: 5291: 5267: 5225: 5182: 5161: 5140: 5137: 5135:to the WHO. 5103: 5044: 5020: 4779: 4761: 4729: 4690: 4671: 4657:, and their 4643:Sino-British 4632: 4620: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4577: 4505:Hukou system 3953: 3844:Great Cannon 3781: 3774:Global Times 3772: 3765: 3751: 3696: 3595: 3483:Chen Wenqing 3349:CCP (ruling) 3321:Top-ranked: 3289:United front 2889:Audit Office 2704:Zhang Youxia 2614:Central bank 2596:Wu Zhenglong 2573:Wu Zhenglong 2546:Liu Guozhong 2338:Li Hongzhong 2336:Top-ranked: 2001:Zhang Youxia 1895:Organization 1782:Constitution 1728:Criminal law 1716: 1688:Property Law 1687: 1682:Property law 1673: 1666: 1655:Marriage Law 1654: 1646: 1638: 1621: 1527:Constitution 1512:Constitution 1224:1949–present 1213: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1170: 1154: 1146: 1098: 1086: 1070: 1064: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036:Subdistricts 1034: 1028: 1022: 994: 978: 972: 966: 960: 950: 940: 934: 928: 902: 896: 876:(abolishing) 870: 862: 856: 830: 807: 801: 795: 632:Hanyu Pinyin 535:Chinese name 508: 481: 475: 395:• Total 182:Latin script 29: 8991:Rugby union 8986:Jockey Club 8708:Macau Tower 8655:Immigration 8319:Anglosphere 7931:LGBT rights 7673:1800s–1930s 7651:Prehistoric 7141:14 December 6691:(1557-1999) 6678:(1841-1997) 6103:Ye Jianying 5937:full rights 5872:traditional 5844:traditional 5485:Comparisons 5357:in the SAR. 5274:Asian Games 5127:became the 5110:extradition 4740:investments 4697:multi-party 4678:unification 4142:Wang Huning 4086:Taiwan Area 4024:Ho Iat-seng 3930:Xia Baolong 3783:China Today 3698:China Daily 3596:(chengguan) 3575: [ 3481:Secretary: 3360:Shi Taifeng 3323:Shi Taifeng 3311:Wang Huning 3263: [ 3246: [ 2855:Secretary: 2818:Xu Xueqiang 2273:Party group 2222:Secretary: 2088:Wang Huning 2074:Wang Huning 1650:(From 2021) 1445:Wang Huning 1397:Peng Liyuan 1216:before 1912 1156:Communities 1120:Prison area 1112: [ 1061:(obsolete) 872:Prefectures 449:Date format 379:Ho Iat Seng 347:Xia Baolong 206:(Hong Kong) 151:(Hong Kong) 126:South China 9008:Categories 8981:Grand Prix 8900:Literature 8893:Portuguese 8756:Ferry Pier 8667:(currency) 8583:Government 8527:Gaming law 8468:UM Hengqin 8329:Sinosphere 8314:Visual art 8309:Television 8232:Literature 8035:Employment 8029:(currency) 7994:Healthcare 7906:Government 7838:Reservoirs 7103:1555874347 7033:3540685715 7016:3540685715 6998:1594546002 6951:0521786428 6923:0521642442 6740:References 6644:Audio help 6635:2006-07-23 6150:Xi Jinping 6087:See also: 5904:simplified 5890:Portuguese 5876:simplified 5848:simplified 5825:Renminbi ( 5678:Judiciary 5633:Executive 5027:capitalist 5011:See also: 4998:freguesias 4902:7,184,000 4888:Xiānggǎng 4885:Hēunggóng 4833:Population 4819:Postal map 4691:Under the 4659:Basic laws 4192:Xi Jinping 4190:Director: 4153:Director: 4136:Xi Jinping 3928:Director: 3873:Director: 3858:Director: 3649:Director: 3636:Shen Yiqin 3610:Propaganda 3536:Chen Yixin 3065:Liu Jinguo 3063:Director: 3037:Xi Jinping 2844:Liu Faqing 2842:Director: 2829:Director: 2816:Director: 2803:Director: 2790:Director: 2779:Liu Zhenli 2761:Director: 2729:Liu Zhenli 2711:He Weidong 2687:Xi Jinping 2580:Shen Yiqin 2441:Xi Jinping 2131:Director: 2103:Xi Jinping 2101:Director: 2058:Xi Jinping 2056:Director: 2019:Xi Jinping 2017:Chairman: 2005:He Weidong 1989:Xi Jinping 1936:Xi Jinping 1701:Patent law 1667:Labour Law 1661:Labour law 1647:Civil Code 1454:Xi Jinping 1418:Xi Jinping 1409:Xi Jinping 1393:First lady 1387:Xi Jinping 1343:Xi Jinping 1334:Xi Jinping 1293:Leadership 1105:Farms area 1050:Ethnic sum 984:(obsolete) 754:Portuguese 660:Wade–Giles 484:dd/mm/yyyy 478:yyyy-mm-dd 404:Population 287:Xi Jinping 260:Government 200:Hongkonger 192:Demonym(s) 156:Portuguese 8883:Cantonese 8878:Languages 8851:Education 8844:Cantonese 8742:Air Macau 8723:Transport 8693:Canidrome 8645:Companies 8517:Elections 8507:Basic Law 8439:Geography 8413:Governors 8257:Ngai jong 8217:Languages 8075:Transport 8060:The Hongs 8022:Companies 7979:Education 7916:Judiciary 7886:Elections 7881:Districts 7871:Basic Law 7745:Geography 7617:Hong Kong 7524:Hong Kong 7496:Chongqing 7336:Guangdong 7313:Provinces 7209:9 January 7204:Brookings 6796:5 October 6770:5 October 6466:Dōngshěng 6456:Tungsheng 6428:Chuānbiān 6417:Chwanpien 6265:provinces 6006:Passport 5897:Putonghua 5880:Cantonese 5852:Cantonese 5811:Currency 5781:Military 5772:systems); 5726:(part of 5504:Hong Kong 5444:(for the 5421:stateless 5315:loopholes 5278:Hong Kong 5230:maintain 5209:Hong Kong 5150:Hong Kong 5073:US dollar 5023:Basic Law 4923:districts 4891:Hongkong 4872:Hong Kong 4791:Chinese ( 4635:Hong Kong 4388:Hong Kong 4374:Hong Kong 4360:Hong Kong 4071:One China 3896:Hong Kong 3674:Li Shulei 3659:Li Shulei 3632:Li Shulei 3149:Ying Yong 3126:Zhang Jun 3122:President 2831:Wang Peng 2805:Zhang Lin 2721:Members: 2532:He Lifeng 2467:Han Zheng 2433:President 2417:Presidium 2326:Zhao Leji 2301:Elections 2259:Secretary 2207:Secretary 2178:Li Ganjie 2119:He Lifeng 2032:Zhao Leji 1882:Democracy 1807:Communism 1642:(to 2020) 1491:Elections 1436:Zhao Leji 1214:History: 1188:New areas 1019:Townships 942:Districts 797:Provinces 589:Cantonese 414:7,858,800 317:Zhao Leji 238:Hong Kong 113:Hong Kong 95:Hong Kong 34:Hong Kong 8971:Scouting 8961:Religion 8922:Cantopop 8888:Macanese 8786:Transmac 8737:Airlines 8698:Gambling 8602:Security 8547:Military 8494:Politics 8428:Handover 8299:Shopping 8289:Religion 8192:Graffiti 8187:Gambling 8083:Airlines 7951:Protests 7936:Military 7858:Politics 7848:Villages 7808:Harbours 7783:Channels 7501:Shanghai 7473:Xinjiang 7426:Zhejiang 7406:Shandong 7391:Liaoning 7253:Archived 7230:Archived 7163:Archived 7135:Archived 7071:Archived 6871:archived 6844:archived 6790:Archived 6764:Archived 6666:Federacy 6646: · 6547:See also 6508:Shandong 6506:Part of 6444:Western 6406:Liaoning 6354:Cháhā'ěr 6334:Part of 6305:province 6059:Customs 5884:Mandarin 5856:Mandarin 5446:mainland 5436:Passport 5387:status, 5063:Renminbi 5057:Currency 4977:614,500 4905:1,104.4 4663:autonomy 4614:and its 4608:autonomy 4256:to China 4244:in China 4216:Minister 4198:Li Qiang 4155:Song Tao 4134:Leader: 3915:Leader: 3622:Leader: 3555:Minister 3532:Minister 3497:Minister 3307:Chairman 3035:Leader: 2987:Dong Jun 2983:Minister 2969:Li Qiang 2965:Chairman 2792:Miao Hua 2736:Miao Hua 2677:Chairman 2505:Li Qiang 2322:Chairman 2235:Leader: 2111:Li Qiang 2068:Li Qiang 2028:Li Qiang 1985:Chairman 1786:ideology 1427:Li Qiang 1352:Li Qiang 925:Counties 778:of China 713:Jyutping 429:Currency 302:Li Qiang 211:Macanese 8839:Cuisine 8825:Culture 8802:Society 8781:Reolian 8749:Airport 8684:Tourism 8665:Pataca 8650:Hengqin 8627:Economy 8478:Geocode 8453:Coloane 8384:History 8247:Museums 8182:Cuisine 8154:Culture 8127:Society 8103:Ferries 8098:Cycling 8088:Airport 8065:Tourism 8040:Hawkers 8027:Dollar 8009:Economy 7798:Ecology 7773:Beaches 7643:History 7628:Outline 7566:by the 7564:claimed 7506:Tianjin 7491:Beijing 7463:Ningxia 7453:Guangxi 7416:Sichuan 7401:Shaanxi 7396:Qinghai 7381:Jiangxi 7376:Jiangsu 7341:Guizhou 7262:10 July 6822:29 July 6633: ( 6604:minutes 6446:Sichuan 6369:Beijing 6325:Suíyuǎn 6314:Suiyuan 6300:Created 6292:Chinese 6277:retreat 6267:by the 6243:Chinese 6237:In the 6192:卧龙特别行政区 6188:Chinese 6128:台湾特別行政区 5927:limited 5917:limited 5867:Chinese 5862:English 5839:Chinese 5805:Militia 5762:Justice 5720:Police 5428:, e.g. 5319:profits 4960:Oumùhn 4838:Area km 4774:below. 4748:Sichuan 4594:of the 4220:Wang Yi 4204:Wang Yi 3559:He Rong 2943:Militia 2499: ( 2497:Premier 2451:Chief: 2144:Chief: 1767:History 1220:1912–49 1177:Regions 1076:(pilot) 570:中华人民共和国 548:中華人民共和國 493:CE-1949 443:(Macau) 371:•  354:•  339:•  324:•  309:•  294:•  275:•  214:(Macau) 159:(Macau) 148:English 140:Chinese 119:on the 8939:People 8262:People 8237:McDull 8172:Comics 8167:Cinema 7999:Police 7891:Emblem 7843:Rivers 7560:Taiwan 7548:Taiwan 7421:Yunnan 7411:Shanxi 7346:Hainan 7326:Fujian 7101:  7031:  7014:  6996:  6949:  6921:  6904:5 June 6877:5 June 6850:5 June 6538:Hainan 6526:Hǎinán 6515:Hainan 6498:Wēihǎi 6487:Weihai 6343:Chahar 6303:Became 6296:Pinyin 6281:Taiwan 6253:: 6251:pinyin 6245:: 6198:: 6196:pinyin 6190:: 6176:Wolong 5797:(PLA); 5529:  5514:  5501:  5168:  5147:  4966:Macao 4963:Àomén 4936:  4869:  4851:ISO:CN 4812:Pinyin 4772:Wolong 4742:. The 4682:Taiwan 3860:Cai Qi 3672:Head: 3651:Cai Qi 3624:Cai Qi 3358:Head: 2453:Cai Qi 2350:Liu Qi 2176:Head: 2146:Cai Qi 2133:Cai Qi 2080:Cai Qi 2043:Cai Qi 2036:Cai Qi 1784:& 1171:Others 1126:, etc. 606:Postal 248:  235:  8976:Sport 8954:Youth 8949:Women 8927:Opera 8917:Music 8473:Birds 8463:Cotai 8458:Taipa 8374:Macau 8304:Sport 8277:Youth 8272:Women 8252:Music 8242:Media 8134:Crime 8118:Taxis 8093:Buses 8017:Banks 7818:Lakes 7763:Areas 7735:2020s 7730:2010s 7725:2000s 7715:1990s 7710:1980s 7705:1970s 7700:1960s 7695:1950s 7574:(see 7529:Macau 7468:Tibet 7386:Jilin 7371:Hunan 7366:Hubei 7361:Henan 7351:Hebei 7331:Gansu 7321:Anhui 7256:(PDF) 7249:(PDF) 7160:UNHCR 6698:Notes 6434:1935 6402:Hebei 6380:Jehol 6373:Hebei 6247:特別行政區 6000:Hukou 5874:), ( 5846:), ( 5766:Court 5532:China 5517:Macau 5492:Body 5480:only) 5476:with 5472:(for 5466:only) 5462:with 5458:(for 5452:only) 5450:Hukou 5282:Macau 5217:Macao 5171:Macao 4989:CN-MO 4980:31.3 4939:Macau 4914:CN-HK 4795:) / ( 4736:trade 4680:with 4639:Macau 4392:Macau 4378:Macau 4364:Macau 4298:BRICS 3901:Macau 3579:] 3392:CPWDP 3382:CNDCA 3267:] 3250:] 2775:Chief 2237:Li Xi 2211:Li Xi 1116:] 1100:Areas 1030:Towns 251:Macau 117:Macau 99:Macau 38:Macau 8766:Road 8324:CJKV 8294:RTHK 8222:LGBT 8113:Rail 8045:Port 7896:Flag 7768:Bays 7264:2015 7211:2019 7143:2009 7099:ISBN 7029:ISBN 7012:ISBN 6994:ISBN 6947:ISBN 6919:ISBN 6906:2010 6879:2010 6852:2010 6824:2020 6798:2014 6772:2014 6529:1944 6501:1930 6469:1924 6436:(as 6431:1914 6408:and 6397:1928 6394:1914 6391:Rèhé 6371:and 6360:1928 6357:1914 6331:1928 6328:1914 6289:Name 6180:The 5882:), ( 5878:), ( 5854:), ( 5850:), ( 5768:and 5752:(of 5368:The 5292:The 5272:or 5262:and 5187:and 5183:The 5098:and 5015:and 4994:List 4921:(18 4919:List 4805:Yale 4786:Name 4738:and 4645:and 4637:and 4578:The 3428:CDSP 3407:TDSL 3397:CZGP 3387:CAPD 3372:RCCK 2515:list 2501:list 2437:list 2310:14th 2293:14th 2201:20th 2191:20th 1973:20th 1960:20th 1949:20th 1929:list 1918:20th 1908:20th 1616:Laws 1550:1978 1545:1975 1540:1954 592:Yale 455:yyyy 389:Area 115:and 97:and 36:and 8791:TCM 8732:Air 7678:WWI 7562:is 7169:." 6817:CNN 6349:察哈尔 6279:to 6122:鄧六條 6108:葉九條 5395:or 4996:(8 4844:ISO 4766:in 4746:in 4584:SAR 3433:YCP 3423:KMT 3377:CDL 2683:): 2503:): 2439:): 1517:Law 1118:), 1044:Sum 727:IPA 674:IPA 576:行政区 554:行政區 93:of 9010:: 7578:). 7251:. 7219:^ 7202:. 7178:^ 7151:^ 7129:. 7110:^ 7082:^ 6985:^ 6974:. 6930:^ 6869:, 6815:. 6756:. 6521:海南 6493:威海 6461:東省 6423:川边 6404:, 6386:熱河 6367:, 6320:綏遠 6249:; 6208:, 6194:; 6071:) 6069:zh 6049:; 6038:) 6036:zh 5888:, 5860:, 5764:, 5760:, 5756:, 5746:) 5740:zh 5730:) 5391:, 5053:. 5037:. 5000:) 4984:MO 4954:澳门 4950:/ 4946:澳門 4925:) 4909:HK 4879:香港 4827:GB 4719:, 4715:, 4711:, 4707:, 4703:, 4586:) 4390:; 4376:, 4362:; 4254:/ 4242:/ 4218:: 4022:: 3971:: 3634:, 3577:zh 3557:: 3534:: 3499:: 3402:JS 3345:: 3332:: 3309:: 3265:zh 3248:zh 3147:: 3124:: 2985:: 2967:: 2777:: 2696:: 2594:: 2517:) 2465:: 2348:: 2324:: 2312:) 2209:: 2203:) 2193:) 2077:, 2071:, 2034:, 2030:, 2003:, 1987:: 1951:) 1920:) 1910:) 1452:: 1443:: 1434:: 1425:: 1416:: 1407:: 1395:: 1385:: 1350:: 1341:: 1332:: 1222:, 1218:, 1122:, 1114:zh 573:特别 551:特別 491:; 489:CE 482:or 476:or 8365:e 8358:t 8351:v 7609:e 7602:t 7595:v 7297:e 7290:t 7283:v 7266:. 7213:. 7145:. 6826:. 6800:. 6774:. 6650:) 6642:( 6637:) 6606:) 6602:6 6599:( 6440:) 6226:. 6186:( 6044:; 5906:) 5902:( 5899:) 5886:) 5870:( 5858:) 5842:( 5829:) 5802:; 5736:; 5669:; 5350:; 5344:; 5085:. 5075:. 4971:澳 4896:港 4799:) 4797:S 4793:T 4582:( 4567:e 4560:t 4553:v 4394:) 4386:( 4380:) 4372:( 4366:) 4358:( 2679:( 2513:( 2435:( 2308:( 2295:) 2291:( 2199:( 2189:( 1998:: 1975:) 1971:( 1962:) 1958:( 1947:( 1931:) 1927:( 1916:( 1906:( 1254:e 1247:t 1240:v 1107:( 495:) 487:( 470:日 467:d 464:月 461:m 458:年 123:, 47:. 40:. 20:)

Index

Special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China
Hong Kong
Macau
Autonomous regions of China
Flag of Special administrative regions of China
National flag of the People's Republic of China


Regional flags
Hong Kong
Macau
Hong Kong and Macau on the Pearl River Delta, South China
Hong Kong
Macau
Pearl River Delta
South China
Chinese
English
Portuguese
Official script
Traditional Chinese
Latin script
Demonym(s)
Hongkonger
Macanese
Hong Kong
Macau
One country, two systems
CCP General Secretary
President of China

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