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1315:, was working in Shanghai when the announcement came out; he wanted to create a flag design to express his patriotic enthusiasm for the new country. In the middle of July, he sat down in his attic over the course of several nights to come up with designs. His inspiration for the current design came from observing how stars shine in the night sky. He thusly thought of a Chinese proverb, "longing for the stars, longing for the moon" (
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2383:, among other places. The flag should be hung at various departments of the State Council, the standing committees of local people's congresses at all levels, courts, and local committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference or property belonging to said places or institutions on working days. National flags should be raised in full-time schools except on vacations and Sundays.
2593:. The bridge is one of the most recognizable landmarks of the territory. The water beneath the lotus and the bridge symbolize Macau's position as a port and its role played in the territory. The five five-pointed stars echo the design of the national flag, symbolizing the relationship Macau has with its mother country. The design was chosen on 15 January 1993 by a committee that was drafting the
3689:
1426:) recommended Zeng's design to Zhou Enlai. Zhou was satisfied with it and asked for the creation of a larger copy of the design. Tan Kah Kee also gave his advice to Mao and Zhou that the power characteristics take precedence over Chinese geography characteristics, so there was no need to insist on the golden bar that symbolized the
1748:. The five stars and their relationship represents the unity of Chinese people under the leadership of the CCP. The orientation of the stars shows that the unity should revolve around a center. The larger star symbolizes the CCP, and the four smaller stars that surround the big star symbolize the four social classes of China's
3272:
1874:, flags that failed to adhere to the regulations were used in connection with China. The flags, used during the opening ceremony and two medal ceremonies, featured the four small stars incorrectly angled in the same direction, eliciting both fury at and a subsequent apology from the Olympic organizers.
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used, producing various designs and patterns. The current flag of the CCP was not created until 28 April 1942. On that date, the CCP Central
Committee Political Bureau issued a decree announcing the flag and the pattern it should follow. The design was further defined in the CCP Constitution in 1996.
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was adopted on 4 May 1950. The design of the flag consists of the group emblem, a gold star surrounded by a ring of gold, charged on a red field. The construction of the flag consists of making the top hoist portion of the flag into twelve by eighteen units, placing the emblem in the middle of that
2693:
are occupied by the colors of the branches. The flag of the Ground Forces has a forest green bar at the bottom, the naval ensign has stripes of blue and white at the bottom, the Air Force uses a sky blue bar and the Rocket Force uses a yellow bar at the bottom. The forest green represents the earth,
1854:
Of the 4 smaller stars, the first one is centered 2 units from the top of the flag, 10 units from the hoist; the second one is centered 4 units from the top of the flag and 12 units from the hoist; the third one is centered 7 units from the top of the flag and 12 units from the hoist; the fourth one
1415:
On the morning of 23 September, the representatives of the CPPCC discussed the national flags, but came to no conclusion. Some disliked the symbolism which Zeng attached to the four smaller stars, and said it should not include the bourgeoisie. The design Mao and others liked had a giant golden star
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currently uses two flags. The first flag is for pioneer battalions. The length of this flag is 90 centimeters (35 in); its width,120 centimeters (47 in). A golden badge of the Young
Pioneers is placed in the center of the flag. However, for a company, a second, modified flag is used. The
2338:
The current law about the national flag was passed by 14th
Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on 28 June 1990 and was enforced starting 1 October 1990. The main point of the law was to set down regulations on how to make the Chinese flag, what it looks like,
1467:
pm on 30 September. Zeng had a hard time believing that his design was picked, due to the missing hammer and sickle from the giant star. However, he was officially congratulated by the
General Office of the Central People's Government as the designer of the flag and received 5 million yuan for his
1888:
mentions five possible sizes that could be made for the national flag: According to
Article 4 of the Law On the National Flag, people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are directed to authorize companies to make any copy of the
1111:) in black, but this was rejected by Wang. In the end, Wang and the Japanese agreed that the yellow banner was to be used outdoors only until 1943, when the banner was abandoned, leaving two rival governments with the same flag, each claiming to be the legitimate national government of China.
1052:
that overthrew the
Beijing government, though the Five-Colored Flag still continued to be used by locals in an unofficial capacity. One reason for this discrepancy in use was lingering regional biases held by officials and citizens of northern China, who favored the Five-Colored Flag, against
2877:
The flag has a red background that is charged with the emblem of the CCP in gold at the top left corner. The flag ratio is defined as two by three (24×36 units); the size of the emblem is eight units square, placed four units away from the hoist and three units away from the top of the flag.
2506:
flower in the center of a red field. On each petal is a red star; the stars demonstrate Hong Kong residents' love of their motherland, while the overall flag design signifies the reestablished link between postcolonial Hong Kong and China while demonstrating the
1100:
and position himself as the rightful successor to Sun Yat-sen. However, the
Japanese preferred the Five-Colored flag. As a compromise, the Japanese suggested adding a triangular yellow pennant on top with the slogan "Peace, Anticommunism, National Construction"
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2402:, "the national flag, when raised or carried in a procession with another flag or flags, shall be in front of the other flag or flags." However, incidents violating the aforementioned provisions, such as the CCP flag leading the national flag, have occurred.
1021:" was adopted by the army and the modern flag was adopted as a naval ensign. Sun Yat-sen, however, did not consider the five-colored flag appropriate, reasoning that horizontal order implied a hierarchy or class like that which existed during dynastic times.
2462:
was convicted of desecrating the flag under the
National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance. He had been seen turning representations of the flags (not of standard dimensions) upside down in the legislative chamber in October of the previous year.
2584:
and water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed stars: one large star in the center of the arc and four smaller ones. The lotus was chosen as the floral emblem of Macau. The
Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge is a bridge linking the
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flag has a length of 60 centimeters (24 in) and a width of 80 centimeters (31 in). A 20 centimeters (7.9 in) triangle is cut out of the fly edge of the flag and the golden emblem is shifted closer towards the hoist.
2449:
Flag desecration is prohibited in China. The penal code provides for imprisonment up to three years, criminal detention, public surveillance, or deprivation of political rights for "whoever desecrates the
National Flag or the
2355:
The National Flag Law of the People's Republic of China has made detailed regulations on places or institutions for raising the national flag. Specifically, it stipulates the flag must be hung daily at Tiananmen Square, the
2454:
of the People's Republic of China by intentionally burning, mutilating, scrawling on, defiling or trampling upon it in a public place". Some Taiwanese groups have burned the Chinese flag in protest of the PRC government.
2339:
where it can be flown and how it can be flown. The law also stresses that the national flag is "the symbol and hallmark of the People's Republic of China" and that everyone "shall respect and care for the National Flag".
1965:
The colors of the national flag are stipulated in the document "GB 12983-2004: Standard Color Sample of the National Flag", and promulgated by the Standardization Administration of China. The colors are in specified in
3669:
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2979:
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Due to an order passed by the CCP Central Committee General Office and General Office of the State Council, cities and provinces are no longer allowed to adopt their own symbols. However, both of the Hong Kong and
4651:
3550:
751:
1812:
The construction sheet for the national flag was published on 28 September 1949 by an order from the Presidium of the First Plenary Session of the CPPCC. The information can also be found in the document
1361:". After working out the details of the placement of the stars and their sizes (he had tried to put all of the stars in the center, but thought this too dull), he sent his "Five Stars on a Field of Red" (
3162:
1430:. Two days later, Mao had a meeting in his office about the flag. He persuaded everyone to adopt Zeng's design, with some slight modifications. According to earlier discussions at the Beijing Hotel, the
3349:
2657:
of the flag's length. For ceremonies, a PLA flag with golden fringe is placed on a pole with gold and red spiral stripes and topped with a golden finial and red tassel. Each branch of the PLA, the
4812:
2085:
4976:
3101:
7242:
924:(formerly known as the "Sun Yat Sen Villa") in Singapore by Teo Eng Hock and his wife. The drafted design had ten stripes with the flag of the Kuomintang in the canton that resembled the
5706:
1858:
The diameter of each small star's circumscribed circle is 2 units. Each of the top points of the 4 smaller stars are rotated such that they point towards the center of the larger star.
7879:
3585:
2494:
831:
4815:: "Standard version of national flag image for online usage is released on the website of the National People's Congress and the Government of China. (网络使用的国旗图案标准版本在中国人大网和中国政府网上发布。)"
5448:
3182:
1889:
national flag. Besides five official sizes for flying on flagpoles, there are another four smaller sizes for other purposes, such as decoration on cars or display in meeting rooms.
1204:
8234:
1503:
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19:
This article is about the flag of the People's Republic of China since its creation in 1949. For the flag of the Republic of China, commonly known as the flag of Taiwan, see
4924:
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3641:
2597:
for the Macau SAR and was formally adopted by the Macau SAR Preparatory Committee on 16 January 1999. The flag was first officially hoisted on 20 December 1999, in the
2392:
1878:
1438:. On 27 September 1949, Zeng's modified design was selected unanimously by the First Plenary Session of CPPCC, which changed the flag's name to "Five-star Red Flag".
943:
in 1911 that heralded the Republic, the various revolutionary armies had different flags. Lu Hao-tung's "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag was used in the provinces of
4622:
3255:
1221:
1085:
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4639:
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3034:, crossing each other. The current customs flag was officially adopted on 1 October 1953. The customs flag should be hung at the bow of the customs vessel.
2511:" political principle applied to the region. The flag of Hong Kong was adopted on 16 February 1990. On 10 August 1996, it received formal approval from the
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2647:. The main flag of the PLA was created on 15 June 1949 by a decree issued from Mao. The flag has a ratio of 5 by 4, which has a white sleeve measuring
2372:
1482:
1445:, so the design could be copied by other local authorities. The flag was officially unveiled and raised for the first time by Mao Zedong in Beijing's
7098:
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1450:
589:
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7157:
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588:. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly. It has been the national flag of China since the
5633:
3126:
5499:
5182:
5096:[Reflecting on the Creation of the Hong Kong SAR Flag and Emblem – Part 2] (in Chinese). Wenhui-xinmin United Press Group. 25 May 2007
5079:[Reflecting on the Creation of the Hong Kong SAR Flag and Emblem – Part 1] (in Chinese). Wenhui-xinmin United Press Group. 24 May 2007
4740:. Protocol Division, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government of the People's Republic of China. 6 November 2005. Archived from
4686:. Protocol Division, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government of the People's Republic of China. 6 November 2005. Archived from
3877:
7703:
3729:
1374:
By 20 August, between 2,992 and 3,012 designs had been sent to the flag committee, including input from committee members themselves such as
3569:
1847:
The center of the biggest star is placed at 5 units from the hoist and 5 units from the top of the flag; the diameter of the biggest star's
7361:
6598:
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5074:
3026:
The customs flag is the Chinese national flag with the emblem of customs at the lower right corner, which consists of a golden key and the
1073:
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6608:
3802:
2694:
the blue and white stripes represent the seas, the sky blue represents the air and the yellow represents the flare of missile launching.
5318:
4737:
2497:
of China have their own special flags. The precise use of the SAR flags are regulated by laws passed by the National People's Congress.
730:
8254:
6938:
6168:
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5238:
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2520:
1336:
1251:, PCNPCC) created a notice to submit designs for the national flag. After subsequent revisions, the notice was published in the papers
1033:
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6317:
6173:
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The color should mainly be bright red (an early draft of the notice had the color as dark red, but this was changed to bright red by
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1134:(PRC) and adopted their own national flag. On 23 October 1954, the National Emblem and National Flag of the Republic of China Act (
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805:
343:
324:
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4787:[Standard Color Sample of the National Flag] (in Chinese). Standardization Administration of China. 2004. Archived from
4172:
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658:. The flag that was adopted in 1862 was triangular, but the dynasty adopted a rectangular version of the dragon flag in 1889.
7884:
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6334:
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was established on 1 January 1912, the "Five-Colored Flag" was selected by the provisional Senate as the national flag. The "
909:
651:
4071:
1335:"great saving star") of the Chinese people, symbolized by the flag's largest star. The idea for four small stars came from "
7519:
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1290:
Power characteristics (people's democratic government, led by the working class and based on the worker-peasant alliance);
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on 1 August 1927 (8th month, 1st day); this was when the PLA was created by the CCP to start their rebellion against the
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1049:
84:
5694:
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1709:
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7147:
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6789:
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838:
812:
791:
758:
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682:
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1357:) ("Scholars, Peasants, Workers, Merchants"). The color yellow implies that China belongs to the Chinese people, a "
920:, the then Foreign Minister of Singapore in 2011, in those days, the Blue Sky with a White Sun flag was sewn in the
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in the corner on a red flag that was charged with a golden horizontal bar. But this design was strongly opposed by
1245:
On 4 July 1949, the sixth working group of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference (
89:
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1118:
in 1949, the ROC government led by Chiang Kai-shek relocated its government and its institutions to the island of
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and employed the modern flag as the national ROC flag. He continued using this design when the KMT established a
1967:
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7647:
6029:
5265:
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893:
585:
538:
476:
428:
336:
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202:
24:
4173:"The National People's active participation in the design within 1 month of flag design up to 2992 candidates"
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7130:
7120:
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3812:
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during the period 15–26 July. The list of requirements for the national flag were also posted in the notice:
632:
566:
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317:
183:
20:
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4000:
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2673:, also have their own flags to use. In a 1992 order, the flags of the three branches were defined. The top
2623:(PLA). The main feature of these flags is a golden star at the top left corner and two Chinese characters "
1745:
1061:
600:
4952:"CPC Central Committee and State Council Notice On the Prohibition of the Creation and Use of Civic Flags"
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7915:
7900:
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3999:. Working paper. East Asian Working Paper Series on Language and Politics in Modern China. Archived from
3696:
3284:
3208:
3169:
2731:
2701:
received a new flag following the design of the PLA branch flags with three olive stripes at the bottom.
2620:
2519:
from the United Kingdom to the PRC in 1997. The flag was first officially hoisted on 1 July 1997, in the
612:
5185:. Office of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan Affairs, Ministry of Culture, P. R. China. 2009. Archived from
1796:
of Republic of China, whose different-colored stripes represented the Han Chinese, Hui people, Manchus,
79:
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7188:
7142:
7125:
7108:
6855:
6819:
6666:
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4925:"Civic Passion lawmaker Cheng Chung-tai found guilty of 'desecrating' flags during legislative session"
4525:
3400:
3117:
1789:
983:
5215:(in Chinese). Macao Special Administrative Region Government and Environment Committee. Archived from
5010:
4278:
1844:
The flag is split into 4 sections, with the top hoist part of the flag being a grid of 15 by 10 units.
1048:
in 1917. The modern flag was made the official national flag on 17 December 1928 after the successful
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863:
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603:. The five stars and their relationships to each other represent the unity of four social classes of
4413:
4238:
1948–2008, Let history tell the future – the CPC Central Committee issued "51 slogan" 60 anniversary
4029:
2347:
1136:
963:, a flag with 18 yellow stars was used to represent the 18 administrative divisions at the time. In
8113:
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4335:(in Chinese). Beijing: The All-China Federation of returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese.
3887:
3360:
3071:
2851:
2698:
2508:
1768:. It is sometimes stated that the five stars of the flag represent the five largest ethnic groups:
1744:
According to the official government interpretation of the flag, the red background symbolizes the
1716:
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1676:
1656:
1636:
1616:
1599:
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1510:
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1177:
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on 1 October 1949, at a ceremony proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
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1420:, who saw the golden bar as symbolizing China being divided into two. That night, Peng Guanghan (
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2500:
The Flag of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region features a stylized, white, five-petal
1089:
1069:
987:
843:
796:
5037:
3718:
2872:
After the CCP was founded in 1920, various sections of the party made flags based on what the
1629:
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147:
A large golden star within an arc of four smaller golden stars, in the canton, on a field of
58:
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5213:"Lotus and the Macao Special Administrative Region of the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem"
5116:
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Chinese delegates with the PRC flag marching into the stadium for the World Sports Festival.
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1975:
1411:
The flag of the People's Republic of China is raised for the first time on 1 October 1949
1119:
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in 1940, he demanded to use the modern flag as a means to challenge the authority of the
897:
892:. He presented his design to represent the revolutionary army at the inauguration of the
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5779:
5769:
4233:"2, Work of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference (4)"
2594:
2362:
1793:
1761:
822:
742:
643:
4355:
4209:
8081:
8073:
7787:
7654:
7625:
7583:
7512:
7469:
7427:
7294:
7234:
7006:
6943:
6805:
6586:
6556:
6382:
6104:
6075:
5954:
5949:
5829:
5561:
5271:
5124:
5047:
4898:
4597:
4568:
4499:
4489:
4458:
4428:"The first one who stitched the flag of The People's Republic of China – Zhao Wenrui"
4336:
4242:
4180:
3850:
3316:
2763:
2636:
2576:
The Regional flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region is "Macau green" with a
2563:
2502:
2472:
1836:
1431:
1253:
1215:
Proposal 3 for the ROC flag, later adopted as the Flag of the Republic of China Army.
1115:
581:
578:
1736:
1080:
to consolidate the various puppet governments, employed the Five-Colored Flag. When
8199:
8192:
8091:
8086:
8012:
7940:
7859:
7774:
7764:
7735:
7671:
7666:
7500:
7474:
7459:
7344:
7322:
7306:
7212:
6661:
6651:
6491:
6284:
6269:
6261:
6119:
6019:
5969:
5924:
5904:
5894:
5794:
5321:(in Chinese). Yibin Shuangyong Information Network. 11 January 2009. Archived from
4788:
4533:
4457:(in Chinese). Vol. 3. Xi'an: Shaanxi People's Publishing House. p. 2066.
3775:
3576:
2577:
2273:
1446:
1344:
1153:
940:
929:
859:
616:
510:
372:
238:
5123:(in Chinese). Vol. 1. Jinan: Shandong People's Publishing House. p. 36.
1339:", a speech by Mao Zedong, which defined the Chinese people as consisting of four
7807:
7802:
7725:
7676:
7637:
7301:
6883:
6689:
6576:
6217:
5994:
5909:
5889:
5774:
5764:
5035:
4715:
4079:
3789:
3013:
2986:
2962:
2938:
2914:
2586:
2459:
2235:
2025:
1097:
933:
889:
655:
574:
5241:(in Chinese). Chengdu People's Government Foreign Affairs Office. Archived from
1139:
969:
871:
868:
346:
327:
212:
209:
193:
190:
8208:
8140:
8063:
7910:
7864:
7849:
7844:
7827:
7812:
7598:
6953:
6948:
6878:
6464:
6039:
5974:
5939:
5874:
5854:
5844:
5804:
5789:
5784:
4951:
4309:
3541:
3340:
3336:
2842:
2818:
2794:
2746:
2722:
2524:
2380:
1871:
1801:
1457:. The first flag flown over Tiananmen Square was sewn together by Zhao Wenrui (
1417:
1386:
and culled down to a list of 38. These designs are collected into a book named
1123:
1007:
905:
604:
407:
273:
4537:
1400:(CPPCC) for further discussion. However, Zeng's design was not included until
8228:
7920:
7754:
7593:
7395:
6716:
6704:
6546:
6407:
6150:
6098:
6080:
5999:
5959:
5934:
5914:
5849:
5824:
5814:
5743:
4340:
4107:[Notice to Solicit Designs of the National Flag, Emblem and Anthem].
3997:"Slogans, Symbols, and Legitimacy: The Case of Wang Jingwei's Nanjing Regime"
3676:
3628:
3392:
2567:
2476:
2467:
Flags of the Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China
1785:
1781:
1773:
1753:
1749:
1681:
1494:
1383:
1304:
1156:
to specify the size, measure, ratio, production, and management of the flag.
593:
562:
159:
4625:. Zhejiang Provincial Foreign Affairs Office. 1 October 1990. Archived from
4503:
4146:
3971:
3946:
2629:" to the right of the star, all placed on a red background. The characters "
8213:
8098:
7970:
7935:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6521:
6516:
6506:
6424:
6419:
5919:
5884:
5839:
5834:
5586:(in Chinese). Communist Youth League in Sichuan Province. 27 September 2007
5348:
4431:
4331:
Peng Guanghan (March 2003). "Witnesses to the Birth of the National Flag".
4072:"Creation of the Flag, Emblem and Anthem of the People's Republic of China"
3761:
3296:
3092:
2138:
1515:
1427:
1340:
1293:
The shape should be rectangular and the length-breadth ratio should be 3:2;
1232:
Proposal 4 for the ROC flag, later officially adopted as the national flag.
1081:
1029:
664:
647:
517:
379:
245:
75:
71:
4044:
1407:
916:
in the winter of 1906, bringing the flag to its modern form. According to
7792:
6709:
6694:
6501:
6459:
6454:
6402:
6108:
4836:
4479:
2254:
1855:
is centered 9 units from the top of the flag and 10 units from the hoist.
1769:
1765:
1379:
1358:
1287:
Chinese characteristics (geography, nationality, history, culture, etc.);
1025:
1003:
991:
913:
148:
4881:"Flag raisings and burnings in Taiwan as some mark China's national day"
4102:
3849:. Beijing, China: People's Liberation Army Publishing House. p. 1.
1036:
and outlawing the KMT, Sun Yat-sen established a government-in-exile in
7965:
6873:
6684:
6412:
5610:(in Chinese (China)). Zhengzhou Customs. 26 August 2005. Archived from
4825:
National Flag Image for Online Usage, National People's Congress of PRC
3660:
3189:
2640:
1777:
1621:
1519:
1297:
1127:
917:
885:
775:
771:
611:(CCP), symbolized by the large star. The flag was first hoisted by the
67:
63:
3512:(1 big and 5 small stars) during the visit of the President of China.
2351:
Proper vertical display of the flag of the People's Republic of China.
986:
flag) was used of five horizontal stripes representing the five major
972:
874:
492:
489:
486:
483:
467:
464:
461:
458:
7975:
7930:
6868:
6809:
4977:
Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
4763:
4593:
3596:
3538:
2873:
2441:
2200:
1721:
1701:
1375:
1161:
Proposed designs of the Blue Sky, White Sun and Wholly Red Earth Flag
1093:
1054:
1045:
944:
901:
531:
421:
287:
2535:
1434:
from Zeng's original design was removed since it was similar to the
8050:
8043:
7356:
3556:
3027:
2644:
2602:
1401:
1312:
964:
393:
259:
1752:
mentioned in Mao's "On the People's Democratic Dictatorship": the
6479:
6474:
6469:
6226:
5689:
5564:(in Chinese). CN: Communist Youth League of China. 6 January 2007
5015:
Preparatory Committee for the Macau Special Administrative Region
3501:
2298:
2199:
For computer display, the National Flag Law defers to "standard"
1797:
1788:. This is generally regarded as an erroneous conflation with the
1757:
1641:
1308:
1077:
956:
948:
5712:
3403:(1895–1945) and occupied parts of southeastern China (1937–1945)
2544:
2515:, a group which advised the People's Republic of China (PRC) on
1325:), which shows yearning. He viewed the CCP as the great savior (
8145:
5701:
5267:
Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese
4711:"Olympic Officials Apologize to China for Using the Wrong Flag"
4623:"Law About The National Flag of the People's Republic of China"
3364:
3031:
2485:
The regional flag (Hong Kong) displayed with the national flag.
1661:
999:
995:
952:
847:
5449:
Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China
5036:
Elihu Lauterpacht; C. J. Greenwood; A. G. Oppenheimer (2002).
3769:
2375:, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the
590:
foundation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949
6257:
5477:(in Chinese). Henan Party Network Division. 14 September 2009
5345:"Central Military Commission Provisions On The Military Flag"
5183:"Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of Macao's Return to China"
3931:
3632:
3509:
2590:
2491:
2301:
1454:
1065:
1037:
960:
904:, on 21 February 1895. This design was later adopted as the
4768:(in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Yingfeng Flag Co. Ltd. 2016.
3505:
3497:
2208:
2105:
654:— from 1862 until the overthrow of the monarchy during the
3037:
2379:, immigration agencies, ports, railway stations and other
1343:, also traditionally referred to in Asian cultures as the
1807:
1396:). This book was then submitted to the newly established
543:
433:
299:
5011:"Law Regarding The Flag and Emblem of the Hong Kong SAR"
4865:
3289:
Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China
1181:
Teo Eng Hock and his wife's proposal 1 for the ROC flag.
5393:"Flag, Emblem and Song of the People's Liberation Army"
4166:
4164:
3266:
War flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
1382:. From 16 to 20 August, the designs were viewed at the
4588:
Zarrow, Peter Gue (2005). "Revolution and Civil War".
3882:[27 September 1949: The Birth of PRC's Flag].
862:(upper corner on the hoist side) originated from the "
5500:"Provisions for Using the Flag and Emblem of the CPC"
4302:"Zhang Zhizhong and the Birth of the 5 Star Red Flag"
3488:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1932–1935
3471:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1925–1932
3454:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1915–1925
3420:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1897–1915
2683:
of the flags is the same as the PLA flag; the bottom
2423:
Repeat, fold vertically along the center of the flag.
2420:
Repeat, fold vertically along the center of the flag.
2048:
522:
412:
398:
384:
278:
264:
250:
6149:
4356:"Peng Han: the tortuous process of the flag's birth"
4161:
4078:(in Chinese (China)). 8 October 2006. Archived from
3751:
3679:
holding the PRC flag during the torch relay for the
2369:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
1817:
12982-2004: National flag" that was released by the
4430:(in Chinese). QQ.com. 7 August 2008. Archived from
2885:rectangle. The radius of the emblem is four units.
2458:On 29 September 2017, Hong Kong elected legislator
1441:On 29 September, the new flag was published in the
1371:) design to the committee in the middle of August.
8235:National symbols of the People's Republic of China
5634:"Too many stars: Vietnam in flag gaffe with China"
3847:Stories About the National Flag, Emblem and Anthem
2080:{\displaystyle \Delta E_{ab}^{\,\bullet }\leq 2.0}
2079:
1398:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
4208:(in Chinese). Gov.cn. 24 May 2005. Archived from
4206:"National Flag of the People's Republic of China"
3299:, was based on the Flag of the Republic of China.
8226:
5534:. Constitution of the Communist Party of China.
5475:"History – Flag of the Communist Party of China"
5144:
4971:
4969:
3437:Flag of Chinese Eastern Railway Shipping Company
2445:Chinese flag being burned at a pro-Tibet protest
5707:National flag of the People's Republic of China
5502:(in Chinese). 21 September 1996. Archived from
5270:. World Scientific Publishing Co. p. 499.
3249:Flag of the Chinese Communist Party before 1996
5399:(in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 23 June 2004
4520:Shambaugh, David (June 1994). "Book reviews".
4241:(in Chinese (China)). China Publishing House.
3591:Protesters waving PRC and ROC flags during an
2342:
1463:), a seamstress who finished the task around 1
607:, symbolized by four smaller stars, under the
7893:
6242:
6135:
5728:
5494:
5492:
4966:
4858:"Congressional-Executive Commission on China"
4330:
4200:
4198:
2630:
2624:
2523:marking the transfer of sovereignty from the
2417:Fold vertically along the center of the flag.
1458:
1421:
1391:
1362:
1348:
1326:
1316:
1246:
1240:
481:
456:
341:
322:
207:
188:
4777:
4775:
4676:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4515:
4513:
4353:
3716:
2972:Young Pioneers of China (Pioneer Battalions)
2635:" (literally "eight one") pay homage to the
358:State flag of the People's Republic of China
5117:"Deciding the flag and emblem of Hong Kong"
5017:(in Chinese). China.com.cn. 16 January 1999
4272:
4270:
2995:Young Pioneers of China (Pioneer Companies)
2414:Repeat, fold horizontally along the center.
1982:Standard color sample of the national flag
967:and northern China, a "Five-Colored Flag" (
6249:
6235:
6142:
6128:
5735:
5721:
5562:"Organization Song, Flag, Emblem and Card"
5489:
5347:(in Chinese). 17 June 1978. Archived from
5231:
5114:
5067:
5003:
4452:
4195:
4066:
4064:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
2386:
2207:website. The specific colors used, in the
1473:Rejected designs of the Five-star Red Flag
5029:
4813:Article 9 of the National Flag Law of PRC
4772:
4644:
4610:
4519:
4510:
4446:
2619:There are six flags that are used by the
2601:marking the transfer of sovereignty from
2065:
5554:
5204:
4557:The Columbia History of the 20th Century
4267:
4170:
4145:. Chinese Business World. Archived from
3969:
3944:
3803:Emblem of the People's Republic of China
3007:
2480:
2440:
2346:
2297:The Flag of China is represented as the
1735:
1406:
1086:Japanese-installed government in Nanjing
400:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ´ ㄖㄣ´ ㄇㄧㄣ´ ㄍㄨㄥ` ㄏㄜ´ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄑㄧ´
8250:Flags of the People's Republic of China
4708:
4481:The transformation of Chinese socialism
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4061:
3886:(in Simplified Chinese). Archived from
3863:
3038:Historical and foreign-influenced flags
1819:Standardization Administration of China
1337:On the People's Democratic Dictatorship
912:. The "red Earth" portion was added by
8227:
7184:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5319:"Flag of the People's Liberation Army"
4922:
4899:"Hong Kong Constitutional Instruments"
4684:"Specifications for the National Flag"
4590:China in War and Revolution, 1895–1949
4587:
4581:
4550:
4100:
4036:
3994:
3844:
3715:Chinese students with the PRC flag at
1808:Construction details, sizes and colors
1518:" flag design originally preferred by
615:(PLA) on a pole overlooking Beijing's
312:Flag of the People's Republic of China
6230:
6123:
5716:
4903:Hong Kong Legal Information Institute
4738:"Standard Sizes of the National Flag"
3840:
3838:
2868:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
2580:flower above a stylized image of the
2426:Repeat, fold vertically along the top
1986:
910:Coat of Arms of the Republic of China
842:Flag of the Republic of China of the
5536:China International Publishing Group
5150:
5121:Decade After The Return of Hong Kong
4981:"Decision of the Hong Kong SAR Flag"
4878:
4660:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
4308:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
4299:
4279:"How Was The National Flag Created?"
4139:"The Worker Who Forged the Red Flag"
4136:
4123:
2615:Flag of the People's Liberation Army
1388:A Reference of National Flag Designs
711:
703:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889–1912)
686:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862–1889)
642:The previous flag of China was the "
7880:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
5584:"Young Pioneers of China Unit Flag"
5293:"Military Parade Marks Anniversary"
5263:
4923:Cheung, Karen (29 September 2017).
4477:
4276:
4230:
4042:
3963:
3938:
3928:"万圊远 Real Estate – 万圊远 Real Estate"
3042:For a more comprehensive list, see
2517:Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty
2411:Fold horizontally along the center.
2405:
652:imperial dynasty in Chinese history
13:
7018:
6256:
5660:"Vietnam in Chinese flag faux pas"
5538:. 18 November 2002. Archived from
5290:
5239:"Flag and Emblem of the Macao SAR"
3835:
2328:REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER N
2315:REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER C
2049:
14:
8281:
8255:Flags adopted through competition
7175:Political Consultative Conference
5742:
5682:
5531:China Internet Information Center
5451:. 10 January 2018. Archived from
5264:Lee, Khoon Choy (November 2005).
4709:Gajanan, Mahita (9 August 2016).
4043:Tai, Yu-liang (23 October 1954).
3970:Yu-liang, Tai (23 October 1954).
3945:Yu-liang, Tai (23 October 1954).
3735:The flag of the PRC flown on the
3575:PRC flag flying in the middle of
2608:
2582:Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge
1790:"Five Races Under One Union" flag
1493:The original design submitted by
1449:on 1 October 1949, at the formal
1072:using several flag designs. The "
922:Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall
435:Zùngfàa Jànman Gùngwogwók gwókkei
414:Chunghua Jenmin Kunghokuo kuoch'i
7961:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
7956:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
6211:
6103:
6094:
6093:
5700:
5688:
4300:Tian, Shuhe (13 February 2009).
3782:
3768:
3754:
3728:
3708:
3688:
3668:
3652:
3640:
3620:
3604:
3584:
3568:
3559:holding the PRC flag during the
3549:
3530:
3483:
3476:
3466:
3459:
3449:
3442:
3432:
3425:
3415:
3408:
3387:
3380:
3355:
3348:
3331:
3324:
3311:
3304:
3278:
3271:
3261:
3254:
3244:
3237:
3223:
3216:
3201:
3181:
3172:(1928–1947) and the flag of the
3161:
3146:
3132:
3125:
3107:
3100:
3086:
3079:
3066:
3059:
3017:
3012:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2966:
2961:
2954:
2942:
2937:
2930:
2918:
2913:
2906:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2822:
2817:
2810:
2798:
2793:
2786:
2774:
2769:
2762:
2750:
2745:
2738:
2726:
2721:
2714:
2553:
2543:
2534:
2217:
1835:
1715:
1708:
1695:
1688:
1675:
1668:
1655:
1648:
1635:
1628:
1615:
1608:
1598:
1591:
1568:
1561:
1551:
1544:
1534:
1527:
1509:
1502:
1488:
1481:
1227:
1220:
1210:
1203:
1193:
1186:
1176:
1169:
1076:", established in March 1938 in
837:
830:
821:
811:
804:
790:
783:
757:
750:
736:
729:
698:
691:
681:
674:
88:
83:
78:
42:
7951:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
7148:Political parties and movements
6512:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
6497:Northern and Southern dynasties
5652:
5626:
5598:
5576:
5518:
5467:
5437:
5411:
5385:
5363:
5337:
5311:
5284:
5257:
5210:
5175:
5108:
4944:
4916:
4891:
4872:
4850:
4829:
4818:
4806:
4756:
4730:
4702:
4544:
4471:
4420:
4370:
4354:Wang Jianzhu (9 October 2009).
4347:
4324:
4293:
4224:
4094:
3699:with the PRC banner during the
3659:The PRC flag on the uniform of
3003:
2948:Communist Youth League of China
2882:Communist Youth League of China
2391:According to Article 15 of the
1583:Other rejected proposed designs
544:
434:
386:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó guóqí
300:
6061:British Indian Ocean Territory
4954:. Wikisource. 18 November 1997
4455:Witnessed the Tiananmen Square
3988:
3920:
3912:. 10 June 2011. Archived from
3910:"MFA Press Release Admin Page"
3902:
3701:2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade
3611:Flag of the PRC flying in the
3116:(1912–1928), representing the
2560:Special Administrative Regions
2495:Special Administrative Regions
2430:
2377:Supreme People's Procuratorate
2333:
1392:
1363:
1349:
1327:
1317:
1247:
1149:Zhōnghuá Mínguó guóhuī guóqífǎ
1148:
1135:
1107:
1102:
978:
968:
894:Society for Regenerating China
880:
867:
864:Blue Sky with a White Sun flag
767:
637:
523:
482:
457:
413:
399:
385:
342:
323:
279:
265:
251:
208:
189:
25:Flag of China (disambiguation)
1:
4137:Kong, Mark (1 October 1999).
3828:
3813:Flag of the Republic of China
3154:Flag of the Republic of China
2437:Flag desecration § China
1070:variety of puppet governments
633:Flag of the Republic of China
21:Flag of the Republic of China
7253:Ministry of National Defense
6592:Chinese Communist Revolution
4987:(in Chinese). Archived from
4879:Wang, Ann (1 October 2022).
4179:(in Chinese). Archived from
2861:
2211:space of the PNG file, are:
1980:
1746:Chinese Communist Revolution
1731:
1573:Proposal 4 for the PRC flag.
1556:Proposal 3 for the PRC flag.
1539:Proposal 2 for the PRC flag.
1198:Proposal 2 for the ROC flag.
1084:was slated to take over the
1062:the Second Sino-Japanese War
601:Chinese Communist Revolution
7:
7916:Flowers of the Four Seasons
7901:Four Treasures of the Study
7520:Water supply and sanitation
7248:Central Military Commission
7243:Outline of military history
6993:Province-level subdivisions
4837:"🇨🇳 Flag for China Emoji"
4171:Chen, Yu (13 August 2009).
3747:
3504:mistakenly used the 6-star
3373:its occupation of Manchuria
3170:National Revolutionary Army
2343:Guidelines for flag display
1013:When the government of the
592:. The flag was designed by
10:
8286:
7189:Primary stage of socialism
7131:National People's Congress
6599:People's Republic of China
5526:"XI Party Emblem and Flag"
5291:Wu, Fei (1 October 2009).
5044:Cambridge University Press
4559:. ed. Richard W. Bulliet.
4104:新政治協商會議籌備會爲徵求國旗國徽圖案及國歌辭譜啓事
3515:
3317:National flag of Manchukuo
3211:used by ROC (1984–present)
3192:and the naval jack of the
3118:Five Races Under One Union
3041:
2865:
2612:
2470:
2434:
2292:
2205:National People's Congress
1455:People's Republic of China
1241:People's Republic of China
1132:People's Republic of China
1032:in 1913 by dissolving the
984:Five Races Under One Union
926:flags of the United States
626:
622:
567:People's Republic of China
33:People's Republic of China
18:
8186:
8154:
8072:
7993:
7773:
7579:
7570:
7528:
7488:
7330:
7321:
7233:
7084:
7014:
7005:
6968:
6939:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
6894:
6828:
6737:
6675:
6647:
6638:
6567:
6445:
6393:
6353:
6277:
6268:
6208:
6187:
6161:
6089:
6048:
6008:
5750:
5425:(in Chinese). 1 July 2016
5419:"Uniform of Rocket Force"
5371:"81 Flag and Other Signs"
5039:International Law Reports
4561:Columbia University Press
4538:10.1017/S0305741000035876
4281:(in Chinese). Digest News
4277:Bai, Zhi (22 July 1999).
4231:Zhu, Weiqun, ed. (2008).
3845:马全洲; 周凯军 (1 April 2009).
3717:
3397:Kwantung Leased Territory
2631:
2625:
2193:must not be less than 78
2137:
2104:
2041:
2024:
2001:
1998:
1989:
1960:
1459:
1422:
1323:pàn xīngxīng pàn yuèliàng
1152:) was promulgated by the
764:Blue Sky with a White Sun
555:
537:
530:
516:
509:
504:
500:
475:
450:
445:
427:
420:
406:
392:
378:
371:
366:
362:
354:
335:
316:
311:
293:
286:
272:
258:
244:
237:
232:
228:
220:
201:
182:
178:
173:
165:
155:
143:
104:
96:
57:
50:
41:
37:
8245:Flags introduced in 1949
8114:Catholic Church in China
7258:People's Liberation Army
7225:One country, two systems
5810:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
5606:
5092:
5075:
4783:
4764:
4652:
4111:(in Traditional Chinese)
4103:
4045:
3972:
3947:
3878:
3823:
3697:People's Liberation Army
3593:anti-Japan demonstration
3072:Flag of the Qing dynasty
2732:People's Liberation Army
2697:On 10 January 2018, the
2621:People's Liberation Army
2509:One country, two systems
2393:Law on the National Flag
1879:Law on the National Flag
1603:Proposal by Xiao Shufang
1436:flag of the Soviet Union
1053:southerners such as the
629:Flag of the Qing dynasty
613:People's Liberation Army
477:Traditional Chinese
337:Traditional Chinese
203:Traditional Chinese
7946:Four Pillars of Destiny
7731:Regional discrimination
7153:Chinese Communist Party
6071:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
5638:San Diego Union-Tribune
4101:PCNPCC (10 July 1949).
4076:Chinese Government News
3995:Cheung, Andrew (1995).
3808:March of the Volunteers
3635:with its national flag.
3613:2015 Victory Day Parade
3369:Chinese Eastern Railway
3230:Chinese Soviet Republic
2924:Chinese Communist Party
2890:Young Pioneers of China
2387:Priority in processions
2002:Allowable error margin
1259:Beiping Liberation News
1108:Hépíng fǎngòng jiàn guó
774:party flag and the ROC
609:Chinese Communist Party
599:The red represents the
577:field with five golden
452:Simplified Chinese
318:Simplified Chinese
184:Simplified Chinese
122:(approved by the CPPCC)
7699:Science and technology
7372:Special economic zones
6624:persecution of Uyghurs
6552:Century of humiliation
6188:National coats of arms
5693:Quotations related to
5445:"国防部新闻发言人吴谦就武警部队旗寓意答问"
4784:GB 12983-2004 国旗颜色标准样品
4551:Mayall, James (1998).
4408:Cite journal requires
4387:. 29 September 1949: 1
4358:(in Chinese). CPC News
4024:Cite journal requires
3879:1949年9月27日 中华人民共和国国旗诞生
3393:Imperial Japanese flag
3209:Flag of Chinese Taipei
3194:Republic of China Navy
3174:Republic of China Army
3023:
2486:
2446:
2352:
2081:
1792:, used 1912–28 by the
1741:
1740:Flag of China, Beijing
1412:
1090:Nationalist Government
988:nationalities of China
844:Nationalist government
797:Republic of China Army
127:; 74 years ago
113:; 74 years ago
111:27 September 1949
23:. For other uses, see
7906:Four Great Inventions
7290:People's Armed Police
6200:Dependent territories
6174:Dependent territories
5115:陶存; 范希春, 宋彦尊 (2007).
4486:Duke University Press
4049:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
3798:List of Chinese flags
3293:Japanese puppet state
3044:List of Chinese flags
3022:Customs flag of China
3011:
2852:People's Armed Police
2699:People's Armed Police
2513:Preparatory Committee
2484:
2444:
2350:
2082:
1739:
1410:
8265:Red and yellow flags
7885:World Heritage Sites
7413:Foreign aid received
7121:Environmental policy
6919:Environmental policy
6914:Environmental issues
5985:United Arab Emirates
5709:at Wikimedia Commons
5153:"Schedule of Events"
4930:Hong Kong Free Press
4664:on 21 September 2020
4333:At Home and Overseas
3934:on 26 November 2009.
3681:2008 Summer Olympics
3663:spaceflight mission.
3561:2008 Summer Olympics
2898:Organizational flags
2046:
1927:Length × width (cm)
1868:2016 Summer Olympics
1849:circumscribed circle
1404:nominated it again.
1057:/Hakka Sun Yat-sen.
569:, also known as the
8131:History of religion
8126:Freedom of religion
7981:Four Pests campaign
7926:Four Classic Novels
7538:Automotive industry
7418:Foreign aid program
7109:Pro-democratisation
6604:Cultural Revolution
6218:Heraldry portal
6012:limited recognition
5219:on 23 December 2007
5151:Aaronson, Jeffrey.
4765:国旗的标准尺寸和国旗每个尺寸的用途介绍
4522:The China Quarterly
4453:Han Tailun (2000).
4149:on 11 February 2009
4003:on 26 February 2008
3737:Great Wall of China
3719:École Polytechnique
3537:The PRC flag on an
2070:
1983:
1976:standard illuminant
1936:192 × 128
1933:240 × 160
1930:288 × 192
1827:Construction sheet
1764:, and the national
1355:shì nóng gōng shāng
1050:Northern Expedition
224:State flag of China
125:1 October 1949
34:
8038:Population history
8018:Internal migration
7633:Harmonious Society
7508:Telecommunications
7465:Standard of living
7384:Online advertising
7136:Standing Committee
5666:. 23 December 2011
5640:. 23 December 2011
5542:on 18 October 2007
5506:on 29 October 2006
5245:on 6 December 2009
4979:(11 August 1996).
4690:on 1 December 2018
4478:Lin, Chun (2006).
4183:on 9 February 2011
4143:Beijing This Month
4082:on 13 October 2008
3563:Parade of Nations.
3024:
2589:and the island of
2487:
2447:
2353:
2077:
2052:
1981:
1954:21 × 14
1939:144 × 96
1794:Beiyang Government
1762:petite bourgeoisie
1742:
1413:
1030:dictatorial powers
888:, a martyr of the
743:Beiyang government
644:Yellow Dragon Flag
571:Five-star Red Flag
446:Five-star Red Flag
52:Five-star Red Flag
32:
8222:
8221:
8182:
8181:
7989:
7988:
7566:
7565:
7553:Shipping industry
7317:
7316:
7283:Strategic Support
7158:General Secretary
7143:National security
7126:Foreign relations
7080:
7079:
7001:
7000:
6964:
6963:
6667:Natural disasters
6634:
6633:
6587:Chinese Civil War
6582:Republic of China
6557:Taiping Rebellion
6430:Spring and Autumn
6335:Foreign relations
6224:
6223:
6117:
6116:
6054:other territories
5705:Media related to
5455:on 4 October 2020
5277:978-981-256-618-8
5163:on 5 October 2009
5130:978-7-209-04247-5
5053:978-0-521-80775-3
5042:. Vol. 122.
4991:on 1 October 2018
4868:on 3 August 2010.
4794:on 13 August 2011
4495:978-0-8223-3785-0
4464:978-7-224-05364-7
4312:on 16 August 2019
4248:978-7-5075-2294-5
4212:on 9 October 2019
3856:978-7-5065-5729-0
3137:National flag of
3114:Republic of China
2599:handover ceremony
2521:handover ceremony
2503:Bauhinia blakeana
2473:Flag of Hong Kong
2358:Gate of New China
2290:
2289:
2197:
2196:
1999:Color coordinate
1958:
1957:
1951:30 × 20
1948:45 × 30
1945:66 × 44
1942:96 × 64
1864:
1863:
1432:hammer and sickle
1369:hóng dì wǔxīng qí
1307:, a citizen from
1116:Chinese Civil War
1074:Reform Government
1034:National Assembly
1015:Republic of China
1006:(white), and the
881:qīngtiān báirì qí
720:Republic of China
712:Republic of China
559:
558:
551:
550:
545:Ngh sèng gùng kei
539:Yale Romanization
511:Standard Mandarin
441:
440:
429:Yale Romanization
373:Standard Mandarin
307:
306:
295:Yale Romanization
266:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄑㄧ´
239:Standard Mandarin
169:
168:
8277:
8270:Flags with stars
8202:
8195:
8092:Tibetan Buddhism
8087:Chinese Buddhism
7941:Four Holy Beasts
7891:
7890:
7743:Social relations
7672:Standard Chinese
7667:Chinese language
7577:
7576:
7362:Economic history
7328:
7327:
7307:Maritime Militia
7016:
7015:
7012:
7011:
6983:Border crossings
6978:Baseline islands
6673:
6672:
6645:
6644:
6609:Tiananmen Square
6492:Sixteen Kingdoms
6300:Military history
6275:
6274:
6251:
6244:
6237:
6228:
6227:
6216:
6215:
6214:
6195:Sovereign states
6169:Sovereign states
6144:
6137:
6130:
6121:
6120:
6107:
6097:
6096:
6066:Christmas Island
5752:Sovereign states
5737:
5730:
5723:
5714:
5713:
5704:
5692:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5671:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5630:
5624:
5623:
5621:
5619:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5580:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5569:
5558:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5496:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5430:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5235:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5191:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5159:. Archived from
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4973:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4920:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4864:. Archived from
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4833:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4779:
4770:
4769:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4744:on 24 March 2019
4734:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4648:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4619:
4608:
4607:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4517:
4508:
4507:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4382:
4378:"People's Daily"
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4274:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4251:. Archived from
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4202:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4154:
4134:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4068:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4040:
4034:
4033:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3930:. Archived from
3924:
3918:
3917:
3916:on 10 June 2011.
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3890:on 11 March 2012
3874:
3861:
3860:
3842:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3776:Socialism portal
3773:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3732:
3722:
3721:
3712:
3692:
3672:
3656:
3644:
3624:
3608:
3588:
3577:Tiananmen Square
3572:
3553:
3534:
3487:
3480:
3470:
3463:
3453:
3446:
3436:
3429:
3419:
3412:
3391:
3384:
3359:
3352:
3335:
3328:
3315:
3308:
3282:
3275:
3265:
3258:
3248:
3241:
3227:
3220:
3205:
3185:
3165:
3150:
3136:
3129:
3111:
3104:
3090:
3083:
3070:
3063:
3051:Historical flags
3021:
3016:
2994:
2989:
2982:
2970:
2965:
2958:
2946:
2941:
2934:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2880:The flag of the
2850:
2845:
2838:
2826:
2821:
2814:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2557:
2547:
2538:
2406:Folding the flag
2401:
2366:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2286:
2281:
2267:
2262:
2248:
2243:
2226:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2069:
2063:
1984:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1839:
1824:
1823:
1719:
1712:
1699:
1692:
1679:
1672:
1659:
1652:
1639:
1632:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1595:
1572:
1565:
1555:
1548:
1538:
1531:
1513:
1506:
1492:
1485:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1447:Tiananmen Square
1425:
1424:
1395:
1394:
1366:
1365:
1352:
1351:
1345:four occupations
1330:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1250:
1249:
1231:
1224:
1214:
1207:
1197:
1190:
1180:
1173:
1154:Legislative Yuan
1150:
1145:
1130:established the
1126:, CCP forces of
1109:
1104:
1042:rival government
1024:After President
980:
975:
941:Wuchang Uprising
882:
877:
841:
834:
825:
816:Wuhan Army flags
815:
808:
794:
787:
769:
761:
754:
740:
733:
702:
695:
685:
678:
617:Tiananmen Square
547:
546:
526:
525:
502:
501:
496:
495:
471:
470:
437:
436:
416:
415:
402:
401:
388:
387:
364:
363:
350:
349:
331:
330:
303:
302:
282:
281:
280:Chungkuo kuoch'i
268:
267:
254:
253:
230:
229:
216:
215:
197:
196:
171:
170:
156:Designed by
135:
133:
128:
121:
119:
114:
92:
87:
82:
46:
35:
31:
8285:
8284:
8280:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8274:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8218:
8205:
8198:
8191:
8178:
8150:
8068:
8028:Life expectancy
7985:
7889:
7769:
7689:Public holidays
7677:Written Chinese
7662:Intellectualism
7614:Sex trafficking
7562:
7524:
7484:
7313:
7229:
7076:
7067:Nationality law
7050:Law enforcement
7028:Judicial system
6997:
6960:
6934:Nature reserves
6924:Protected areas
6890:
6861:Water resources
6824:
6733:
6671:
6630:
6614:Economic reform
6577:1911 Revolution
6563:
6527:Jin (1115–1234)
6441:
6389:
6349:
6264:
6255:
6225:
6220:
6212:
6210:
6204:
6183:
6157:
6148:
6118:
6113:
6085:
6053:
6044:
6025:Northern Cyprus
6011:
6004:
5746:
5741:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5669:
5667:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5643:
5641:
5632:
5631:
5627:
5617:
5615:
5614:on 31 July 2012
5608:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5567:
5565:
5560:
5559:
5555:
5545:
5543:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5509:
5507:
5498:
5497:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5468:
5458:
5456:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5428:
5426:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5397:Xinhua Net News
5391:
5390:
5386:
5376:
5374:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5354:
5352:
5343:
5342:
5338:
5328:
5326:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5302:
5300:
5289:
5285:
5278:
5262:
5258:
5248:
5246:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5220:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5113:
5109:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5046:. p. 582.
5034:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5009:
5008:
5004:
4994:
4992:
4974:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4935:
4933:
4921:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4877:
4873:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4823:
4819:
4811:
4807:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4757:
4747:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4667:
4665:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4632:
4630:
4621:
4620:
4611:
4604:
4596:. p. 363.
4586:
4582:
4575:
4549:
4545:
4518:
4511:
4496:
4488:. p. 150.
4476:
4472:
4465:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4434:on 15 July 2011
4426:
4425:
4421:
4409:
4407:
4398:
4397:
4390:
4388:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4352:
4348:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4258:
4256:
4255:on 9 March 2010
4249:
4229:
4225:
4215:
4213:
4204:
4203:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4162:
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4150:
4135:
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4112:
4105:
4099:
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4083:
4070:
4069:
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4047:
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4014:
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4006:
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3993:
3989:
3979:
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3968:
3964:
3954:
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3949:
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3926:
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3921:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3857:
3843:
3836:
3831:
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3790:Heraldry portal
3788:
3783:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3743:
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3733:
3724:
3713:
3704:
3693:
3684:
3673:
3664:
3657:
3648:
3645:
3636:
3627:PRC embassy in
3625:
3616:
3609:
3600:
3589:
3580:
3573:
3564:
3554:
3545:
3535:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3489:
3481:
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3464:
3455:
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3438:
3430:
3421:
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3404:
3385:
3376:
3353:
3344:
3329:
3320:
3309:
3300:
3276:
3267:
3259:
3250:
3242:
3233:
3221:
3212:
3206:
3197:
3186:
3177:
3166:
3157:
3151:
3142:
3139:Empire of China
3130:
3121:
3105:
3096:
3084:
3075:
3064:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3006:
3001:
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2999:
2996:
2983:
2974:
2959:
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2899:
2870:
2864:
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2839:
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2815:
2806:
2791:
2782:
2767:
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2743:
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2719:
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2707:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2617:
2611:
2587:Macau Peninsula
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2539:
2479:
2471:Main articles:
2469:
2460:Cheng Chung-tai
2452:National Emblem
2439:
2433:
2408:
2395:
2389:
2360:
2345:
2336:
2327:
2324:
2319:
2318:
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2306:
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2295:
2284:
2279:
2265:
2260:
2246:
2241:
2224:
2192:
2064:
2056:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2026:Synthetic fiber
2020:
2012:
1996:
1971:
1963:
1881:
1810:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1713:
1704:
1693:
1684:
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1664:
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1644:
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1613:
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1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1566:
1557:
1549:
1540:
1532:
1523:
1507:
1498:
1486:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1272:Guangming Daily
1243:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1225:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1191:
1182:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1098:Chiang Kai-shek
1064:, the invading
890:1911 Revolution
856:
855:
854:
851:
846:(flown only in
835:
826:
817:
809:
800:
788:
779:
755:
746:
734:
723:
722:
714:
709:
708:
707:
704:
696:
687:
679:
668:
667:
656:1911 Revolution
640:
635:
625:
524:Wǔ xīng hóng qí
355:Literal meaning
301:Zùngwók gwókkei
221:Literal meaning
139:
131:
129:
126:
117:
115:
112:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8283:
8273:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8240:National flags
8237:
8220:
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7958:
7953:
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7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7911:Four Gentlemen
7908:
7903:
7897:
7895:
7894:Fours of China
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
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7805:
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7606:
7596:
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7580:
7574:
7568:
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7564:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7543:Civil aviation
7540:
7534:
7532:
7526:
7525:
7523:
7522:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7492:
7490:
7489:Infrastructure
7486:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7443:Semiconductors
7440:
7435:
7425:
7423:Historical GDP
7420:
7415:
7410:
7409:
7408:
7403:
7398:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7376:
7375:
7374:
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7359:
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7352:
7342:
7337:
7331:
7325:
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7309:
7299:
7298:
7297:
7287:
7286:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7239:
7237:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7215:
7205:
7204:
7203:
7201:Vice President
7193:
7192:
7191:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7145:
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7123:
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7112:
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7101:
7096:
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7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7058:
7057:
7047:
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7024:
7022:
7009:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
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6972:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6929:National parks
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6909:Climate policy
6906:
6904:Climate change
6900:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6810:Central Plains
6799:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6741:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6681:
6679:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6657:Extreme points
6654:
6648:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
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6579:
6573:
6571:
6565:
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6559:
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6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6465:Three Kingdoms
6462:
6457:
6451:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6435:Warring States
6432:
6427:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6405:
6399:
6397:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6365:
6359:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6295:Historiography
6292:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6254:
6253:
6246:
6239:
6231:
6222:
6221:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6165:
6163:
6162:National flags
6159:
6158:
6151:National flags
6147:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6124:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6111:
6101:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6046:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6016:
6014:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5756:
5754:
5748:
5747:
5740:
5739:
5732:
5725:
5717:
5711:
5710:
5698:
5684:
5683:External links
5681:
5678:
5677:
5651:
5625:
5597:
5575:
5553:
5517:
5488:
5466:
5436:
5423:People's Daily
5410:
5384:
5362:
5351:on 13 May 2009
5336:
5325:on 7 July 2011
5310:
5283:
5276:
5256:
5230:
5203:
5192:on 7 July 2011
5174:
5143:
5129:
5107:
5066:
5052:
5028:
5002:
4965:
4943:
4915:
4890:
4871:
4849:
4828:
4817:
4805:
4771:
4755:
4729:
4701:
4675:
4658:www.sac.gov.cn
4653:国家标准委标准制修订管理系统
4643:
4629:on 7 July 2011
4609:
4602:
4580:
4573:
4543:
4509:
4494:
4470:
4463:
4445:
4419:
4410:|journal=
4383:(in Chinese).
4369:
4346:
4323:
4292:
4266:
4247:
4223:
4194:
4160:
4122:
4093:
4060:
4035:
4026:|journal=
3987:
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3901:
3862:
3855:
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3825:
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3800:
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3727:
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3705:
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3667:
3665:
3658:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3639:
3637:
3626:
3619:
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3610:
3603:
3601:
3590:
3583:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3565:
3555:
3548:
3546:
3542:Boeing 747-400
3536:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3475:
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3458:
3456:
3448:
3441:
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3431:
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3422:
3414:
3407:
3405:
3386:
3379:
3377:
3354:
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3345:
3330:
3323:
3321:
3310:
3303:
3301:
3277:
3270:
3268:
3260:
3253:
3251:
3243:
3236:
3234:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3196:(1947–present)
3187:
3180:
3178:
3176:(1947–present)
3167:
3160:
3158:
3156:(1928–present)
3152:
3145:
3143:
3131:
3124:
3122:
3106:
3099:
3097:
3085:
3078:
3076:
3065:
3058:
3055:
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3050:
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3005:
3002:
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2809:
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2792:
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2768:
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2759:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2706:Military flags
2705:
2704:
2703:
2643:Government in
2613:Main article:
2610:
2609:Military flags
2607:
2552:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2525:United Kingdom
2468:
2465:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2404:
2388:
2385:
2381:ports of entry
2344:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2222:
2203:posted on the
2195:
2194:
2190:
2186:The luminance
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2013:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1988:
1969:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1872:Rio de Janeiro
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1809:
1806:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1707:
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1694:
1687:
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1654:
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1625:
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1550:
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1541:
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1524:
1508:
1501:
1499:
1487:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1443:People's Daily
1418:Zhang Zhizhong
1341:social classes
1302:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1254:People's Daily
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1185:
1183:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1068:established a
998:(yellow), the
906:KMT party flag
884:) designed by
853:
852:
836:
829:
827:
820:
818:
810:
803:
801:
789:
782:
780:
778:(1895–present)
756:
749:
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728:
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646:" used by the
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624:
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605:Chinese people
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532:Yue: Cantonese
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505:Transcriptions
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422:Yue: Cantonese
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252:Zhōngguó guóqí
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8119:Protestantism
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8104:Folk religion
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8008:Ethnic groups
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7921:Four Beauties
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7716:Social issues
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7694:Rural society
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7594:Chinese Dream
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7558:Space program
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6700:South Central
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6330:Ethnic groups
6328:
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6314:
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6156:
6155:coats of arms
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6035:South Ossetia
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5758:
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5753:
5749:
5745:
5744:Flags of Asia
5738:
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5726:
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5708:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5695:Flag of China
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5154:
5147:
5132:
5126:
5122:
5118:
5111:
5095:
5093:忆香港区旗区徽的诞生（下）
5078:
5076:忆香港区旗区徽的诞生（上）
5070:
5055:
5049:
5045:
5041:
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4985:People.com.cn
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4603:0-415-36448-5
4599:
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4591:
4584:
4576:
4574:0-231-07628-2
4570:
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4558:
4554:
4553:"Nationalism"
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3678:
3677:San Francisco
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3457:
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3406:
3402:
3399:(1905–1945),
3398:
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3383:
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3374:
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3366:
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2695:
2672:
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2659:Ground Forces
2646:
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2638:
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2606:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
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2561:
2558:Flags of the
2556:
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8109:Christianity
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8059:Urbanization
7995:Demographics
7971:Gang of Four
7936:Four Symbols
7835:Martial arts
7609:Prostitution
7496:Architecture
7350:Central bank
7218:Vice Premier
7170:United front
7099:Constitution
7055:Penal system
7033:Human rights
6970:Subdivisions
6808: /
6804: /
6727:Southwestern
6722:Northwestern
6425:Western Zhou
6373:Yellow River
6323:1949–present
6050:Dependencies
5980:Turkmenistan
5945:Saudi Arabia
5799:
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3883:
3846:
3762:China portal
3522:Flags in use
3495:
3337:Russian flag
3297:World War II
3228:Flag of the
3188:Flag of the
3168:Flag of the
3112:Flag of the
3093:Qing dynasty
3091:Flag of the
3025:
3004:Customs flag
2887:
2879:
2871:
2828:Rocket Force
2756:Ground Force
2696:
2671:Rocket Force
2618:
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2139:Cotton cloth
2015:
2007:
1991:
1968:CIE 1964 xyY
1964:
1876:
1865:
1811:
1760:, the urban
1743:
1720:Proposal by
1700:Proposal by
1680:Proposal by
1660:Proposal by
1640:Proposal by
1620:Proposal by
1516:Yellow River
1451:announcement
1442:
1440:
1428:Yellow River
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1082:Wang Jingwei
1059:
1023:
1019:18-Star Flag
1012:
1002:(blue), the
977:
938:
879:
857:
850:after 1949).
795:Flag of the
745:(1912–1928).
741:Flag of the
665:Qing dynasty
648:Qing dynasty
641:
598:
570:
560:
518:Hanyu Pinyin
380:Hanyu Pinyin
246:Hanyu Pinyin
136:(introduced)
76:state ensign
51:
29:
7875:Variety art
7870:Tea culture
7798:Calligraphy
7783:Archaeology
7643:Food safety
7438:Gold mining
7340:Aquaculture
7335:Agriculture
7295:Coast Guard
7062:Naming laws
6896:Environment
6884:South China
6363:Paleolithic
6355:Prehistoric
6313:before 1912
6109:Asia portal
6010:States with
5930:Philippines
5870:South Korea
5865:North Korea
5760:Afghanistan
5618:31 December
5590:20 November
5297:China Daily
5136:22 November
5021:22 November
4995:22 November
4563:. pp.
4532:: 517–520.
4484:. Durham :
4053:26 December
3980:11 December
3955:26 December
3375:(1945–1946)
3361:Soviet flag
3343:(1895–1905)
3319:(1932–1945)
3232:(1931–1937)
3095:(1889–1912)
3074:(1862–1889)
2431:Desecration
2396: [
2361: [
2334:Regulations
2255:Hexadecimal
1972:color space
1882: [
1866:During the
1851:is 6 units.
1770:Han Chinese
1766:bourgeoisie
1380:Tan Kah Kee
1359:yellow race
1277:Jinbu Daily
1263:Xinmin News
1026:Yuan Shikai
994:(red), the
939:During the
914:Sun Yat-sen
900:society in
650:— the last
638:Early flags
575:Chinese red
149:Chinese red
8229:Categories
8136:Irreligion
8033:Statistics
8003:Emigration
7966:Four Wangs
7855:Philosophy
7840:Mass media
7823:Literature
7721:Patriarchy
7684:Propaganda
7604:Corruption
7589:Censorship
7379:E-commerce
7086:Government
6879:East China
6851:Waterfalls
6797:Peninsulas
6765:Grasslands
5990:Uzbekistan
5965:Tajikistan
5880:Kyrgyzstan
5860:Kazakhstan
5780:Bangladesh
5770:Azerbaijan
5664:Yahoo News
5568:5 November
5546:5 November
5510:5 November
5481:4 November
5459:10 January
5403:4 November
5377:4 November
5355:4 November
5329:4 November
5303:4 November
5249:2 November
5223:2 November
5196:2 November
5167:1 November
5059:1 November
4958:8 November
4798:2 November
4748:7 November
4694:7 November
4640:in Chinese
4633:7 November
4438:6 November
4391:6 November
4362:5 November
4316:5 November
4285:6 November
4259:5 November
4216:8 November
4187:5 November
4153:3 November
4115:5 November
4109:Wikisource
4086:5 November
3894:4 November
3829:References
3661:Shenzhou 5
3629:Nuku'alofa
3190:Kuomintang
2874:Bolsheviks
2866:See also:
2641:Kuomintang
2605:to China.
2527:to China.
2435:See also:
2201:PNG images
1990:Luminance
1778:Hui people
1622:Wu Yuzhang
1520:Mao Zedong
1333:dà jiùxīng
1298:Zhou Enlai
1248:新政治協商會議籌備會
1128:Mao Zedong
1114:After the
918:George Yeo
886:Lu Haodong
776:naval jack
772:Kuomintang
627:See also:
408:Wade–Giles
274:Wade–Giles
132:1949-10-01
118:1949-09-27
97:Proportion
68:state flag
8023:Languages
7976:Four Olds
7931:Four arts
7818:Libraries
7748:Structure
7711:Sexuality
7648:incidents
7621:Education
7530:Transport
7406:Renewable
7401:Petroleum
7196:President
7163:Politburo
7116:Elections
7104:Democracy
7072:Terrorism
6820:Volcanoes
6802:Northeast
6780:Mountains
6690:Northeast
6640:Geography
6547:High Qing
6368:Neolithic
6340:Dynasties
6318:1912–1949
6309:Economic
6278:Overviews
6076:Hong Kong
6030:Palestine
5955:Sri Lanka
5950:Singapore
5830:Indonesia
4936:6 October
4908:6 October
4722:22 August
4594:Routledge
4341:1002-3801
4046:中華民國國徽國旗法
3675:A man in
3597:Hong Kong
3539:Air China
3120:principle
2862:CCP flags
2804:Air Force
2667:Air Force
2595:Basic Law
2564:Hong Kong
2325:🇳
2312:🇨
2304:sequence
2285:0/0/100/0
2280:0/88/84/7
2247:255/255/0
2242:238/28/37
2072:≤
2067:∙
2050:Δ
1830:Standard
1758:peasantry
1732:Symbolism
1722:Guo Moruo
1702:Guo Moruo
1376:Guo Moruo
1122:. On the
1094:Chongqing
1055:Cantonese
1046:Guangzhou
1010:(black).
945:Guangdong
902:Hong Kong
898:anti-Qing
8209:Category
8082:Buddhism
8074:Religion
8051:Post-90s
8044:Post-80s
7788:Archives
7655:HIV/AIDS
7626:Literacy
7584:Abortion
7513:Internet
7470:Taxation
7453:Textiles
7433:Chemical
7428:Industry
7357:Currency
7235:Military
7043:in Tibet
7007:Politics
6944:Wildlife
6856:Wetlands
6619:COVID-19
6447:Imperial
6345:Monarchs
6305:Language
6290:Timeline
6262:articles
6179:Timeline
6099:Category
6020:Abkhazia
5970:Thailand
5925:Pakistan
5905:Mongolia
5900:Maldives
5895:Malaysia
5795:Cambodia
5299:. Xinhua
5100:20 March
5083:20 March
4504:63178961
4306:CPC News
4177:CPC News
3973:中國歷代海軍旗幟
3948:中國歷代陸軍旗幟
3884:CPC News
3818:Red flag
3748:See also
3599:in 2012.
3557:Yao Ming
3395:used in
3363:used in
3339:used in
3028:Caduceus
2645:Nanchang
2603:Portugal
2042:All are
1802:Tibetans
1402:Tian Han
1393:國旗圖案參考資料
1313:Zhejiang
1124:mainland
1066:Japanese
1028:assumed
979:wǔ sè qí
965:Shanghai
930:Malaysia
908:and the
766:" flag (
394:Bopomofo
260:Bopomofo
8193:Outline
8156:Symbols
8013:Eunuchs
7860:Smoking
7808:Cuisine
7775:Culture
7765:Welfare
7736:Suicide
7704:history
7572:Society
7501:Housing
7475:Tourism
7460:Poverty
7345:Banking
7323:Economy
7302:Militia
7213:Premier
6815:Valleys
6775:Islands
6760:Deserts
6750:Canyons
6738:Terrain
6717:Western
6705:Central
6677:Regions
6662:Geology
6652:Borders
6395:Ancient
6378:Yangtze
6285:History
6270:History
5995:Vietnam
5910:Myanmar
5890:Lebanon
5820:Georgia
5775:Bahrain
5765:Armenia
5670:8 April
5644:8 April
4885:Reuters
4524:(138).
4381:(Image)
4007:24 July
3516:Gallery
3502:Vietnam
3295:during
3287:of the
2688:⁄
2678:⁄
2652:⁄
2320:U+1F1F3
2307:U+1F1E8
2299:Unicode
2293:Unicode
2266:#FFFF00
2261:#EE1C25
2229:Yellow
1987:Fabric
1798:Mongols
1786:Uyghurs
1782:Manchus
1774:Zhuangs
1642:Ai Qing
1453:of the
1309:Wenzhou
1078:Nanjing
1060:During
1008:Tibetan
957:Guizhou
949:Guangxi
934:Liberia
623:History
584:at the
582:charged
573:, is a
565:of the
344:中華人民共和國
325:中华人民共和国
130: (
116: (
105:Adopted
8214:Portal
8169:Emblem
8164:Anthem
8146:Taoism
7828:Poetry
7803:Cinema
7726:Racism
7638:Health
7391:Energy
7367:Reform
7278:Rocket
7263:Ground
6988:Cities
6874:Yellow
6846:Rivers
6836:Canals
6790:passes
6785:ranges
6569:Modern
6260:
6040:Taiwan
5975:Turkey
5940:Russia
5875:Kuwait
5855:Jordan
5845:Israel
5805:Cyprus
5790:Brunei
5785:Bhutan
5429:6 July
5274:
5127:
5050:
4842:26 May
4668:4 June
4600:
4571:
4502:
4492:
4461:
4339:
4245:
3853:
3401:Taiwan
3365:Dalian
3341:Dalian
3032:Hermes
2637:events
2371:, the
2367:, the
2322:
2309:
2174:White
2171:Sleeve
2166:0.463
2152:0.328
2133:0.463
2119:0.325
2100:0.489
2039:0.328
1974:under
1961:Colors
1756:, the
1662:Zhu De
1468:work.
1465:
1318:盼星星盼月亮
1120:Taiwan
1103:和平反共建國
1096:under
1000:Mongol
996:Manchu
990:: the
955:, and
953:Yunnan
932:, and
860:canton
858:--The
848:Taiwan
586:canton
144:Design
8200:Index
8141:Islam
8064:Women
7865:Sport
7850:Names
7845:Music
7813:Dance
7599:Crime
7480:Trade
7448:Steel
6954:Flora
6949:Fauna
6869:Bohai
6865:Seas
6841:Lakes
6829:Water
6806:North
6770:Hills
6755:Caves
6710:South
6695:North
6408:Shang
6258:China
6081:Macau
6000:Yemen
5960:Syria
5935:Qatar
5915:Nepal
5850:Japan
5825:India
5815:Egypt
5800:China
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